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  • Illicit drugs: Marwa seeks support for alternative development programme

    Illicit drugs: Marwa seeks support for alternative development programme

    National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, Brig.-Gen Mohamed Buba Marwa (rtd), has called for a national response and sustained support for the alternative development programme recently initiated to curb illicit cannabis cultivation, uplift rural communities and strengthen national security.

    Marwa spoke at a press conference in Abuja yesterday to drum support for the first in Africa drug control initiative, which pilot scheme was launched in three cannabis-growing communities in Ondo State last week.

    The NDLEA boss said the concept goes far beyond crop substitution, stressing: “Its wider benefits include strengthening rural economies through value-chain development; reducing the burden on law enforcement and the justice system; promoting peace and social cohesion in previously crime-prone areas; supporting national food production and agricultural diversification; improving Nigeria’s international standing in global drug control and development cooperation.”

    According to him, “this approach represents a win-win solution—for communities, for government, and for national security. The successful take off of the pilot scheme in Ilu Abo, Ifon, and Eleyewo in Ondo State last week demonstrates that alternative development works when communities are engaged, supported, and empowered.

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    “We, therefore, call for a strong national response and sustained support from all stakeholders across all layers of government, traditional rulers and community leaders, development partners and donor agencies, the private sector and agricultural value-chain actors as well as civil society organisations and the media.”

    He urged communities across the country, particularly those affected by illicit drug cultivation, to embrace the model and work with the NDLEA in building lawful, productive, and secure livelihoods. “Let me reiterate that the alternative development programme is not just a drug control initiative; it is a people-centred development intervention designed to uplift communities, strengthen national security, and secure Nigeria’s future,” he added.

    He assured that the agency “remains fully committed to expanding this programme nationwide, in partnership with all stakeholders, as we collectively build a safer, healthier, and more prosperous Nigeria in alignment with the renewed hope agenda of the President Tinubu administration.”

    Speaking on the kick-off of the scheme in Ondo, Marwa said: “One of the most encouraging outcomes of this pilot project has been the overwhelming acceptance and support expressed by the host communities and their traditional and community leaders. They have openly stated that this programme has renewed their hope in Nigeria and restored their confidence in government. They recognise that Alternative Development offers a dignified and lawful source of income for farmers; reduction in poverty and vulnerability, especially among rural households; improved food security through the introduction of viable alternative crops; enhanced community stability and safety, as illicit drug cultivation often fuels criminal networks and insecurity.”

    He noted that replacing cannabis cultivation with sustainable agricultural and economic opportunities, the programme tackles the causes of drug production rather than merely treating the symptoms.

    The NDLEA boss said the dire reality of illicit cannabis cultivation and use in Nigeria made the agency to look beyond law enforcement and consider a United Nations endorsed alternative to solving the cannabis conundrum.

    “The evidence-based comprehensive data on drug use in Nigeria exposes a bleak and deeply troubling reality. According to the 2018 National Drug Use Survey, conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics with technical support from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), an estimated 14.4 per cent of Nigerians aged 15–64 years — or roughly 14.3 million people — reported using at least one psychoactive substance in the past year, a figure that is more than twice the global prevalence of drug use. Cannabis stands starkly at the centre of this crisis, dominating both patterns of consumption and the illicit cultivation landscape.”

    He further disclosed that “cannabis is not a marginal issue in Nigeria – it is the most frequently used and widely available illicit drug in the country. An estimated 10.6 million adults – more than one in every 10 Nigerians in the prime of life – reported using cannabis in the past year, far outstripping the use of other drugs. The severity of the problem extends beyond consumption into widespread cultivation and organised production. Field assessments focusing on high-risk areas in the Southwest reveal that nearly 8,900 hectares of land are under cannabis cultivation, often hidden deep within forests and remote regions. These illicit farms are clustered and interconnected, hinting at organized networks that not only supply domestic demand but also facilitate trafficking beyond Nigeria’s borders.”

    Painting a grim picture of the challenge, Marwa said: “The social and public health implications are stark. With youth and adults alike turning to habitual cannabis use often initiated in late adolescence the nation faces the threat of long-term health consequences, increased dependency, and cascading social harms, including lost productivity, crime, and the burden on overstretched healthcare systems. More revealing is the fact that out of a total of 15 million kilograms of assorted illicit drugs seized by NDLEA in the past five years, over 75 per cent of them are cannabis. Just imagine the harm that quantity would have done to our youths, public health and national security.”

    He however expressed confidence that the initiative will reverse the trend if given support because it’s aligned with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration.

    He commended national stakeholders and international partners that have shown support for the initiative.

    “This pilot project was kicked off with the invaluable support of several global institutions and partners, including the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Global Partnership on Drug Policies and Development (GPDPD), Berlin, Germany; Mae Fah Luang Foundation under Royal Patronage (MFLF), Bangkok, Thailand; as well as support from friendly countries and development partners committed to sustainable livelihoods and community resilience, including friends and partners who participated virtually from Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Germany, Thailand, Peru, Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, Netherlands, Myanmar, Bhutan, Laos, Afghanistan, Iran, and Guatemala.

    Also significant was the presence and support of Ondo State Governor, Dr. Lucky Ayedatiwa and the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyariwho was ably represented by the Regional Director Southwest, Mrs. Alao Temitayo,” he said.

  • Marwa sets NDLEA’s 2026 agenda, urges intensified crackdown on drug cartels

    Marwa sets NDLEA’s 2026 agenda, urges intensified crackdown on drug cartels

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig. Gen. Mohamed Buba Marwa (Rtd) has outlined the Agency’s 2026 operational priorities following a high-level strategic meeting with directors, commanders, and heads of formations.

    Marwa charged NDLEA leadership to sustain the current momentum in the fight against illicit drugs by dismantling drug cartels and scaling up nationwide sensitisation campaigns.

    The Director of Media and Advocacy at NDLEA Headquarters, Femi Babafemi, disclosed this in a statement issued on Friday.

    The directive was delivered at the Agency’s annual review and planning meeting held at the NDLEA National Headquarters in Abuja, which brought together top-ranking officials, including members of management, zonal commanders, state and FCT commanders, seaport and international airport commanders, the Marine Unit Commander, as well as heads of the Strike Force and Special Operations Units.

    Addressing participants, Marwa said the Agency had begun 2026 on a strong footing, building on record-breaking achievements in previous years. He noted that the year would focus on unprecedented consolidation, particularly in the areas of Drug Supply Reduction (DSR) and Drug Demand Reduction (DDR).

    “The results we achieved last year were significant, but we cannot afford to rest on our oars. Our 2026 goals are clear: we are here to completely disrupt the financial lifelines of drug cartels and ensure that every community in Nigeria is sensitized against the scourge of substance abuse”, he declared.

    During the session, he directed the various Commands to ensure a seamless execution of the 2026 strategic work plan.

    According to him, “When I first assumed office, I made certain declarations about the direction of this Agency and the resolve to confront drug barons and kingpins. Looking back, the progress achieved is the result of your collective efforts, and all glory belongs to God.

    “We have now successfully concluded five years, which passed remarkably quickly. While we acknowledge the achievements recorded during this period, we must not rest on our past successes. Rather, we must consolidate these gains and aim for even greater outcomes. Today, the Agency commands increased respect, both locally and internationally, and you should be proud to identify yourselves anywhere as officers and men of this Agency.

    “The renewal of my tenure by the President is largely a reflection of your work. While I may issue directives, real impact comes from seizures made, arrests effected, and convictions secured in the field. Without these results, there would be nothing to communicate to the public. For this reason, I sincerely appreciate your diligence, commitment, and hard work.

    “This year, we are here to set clear targets. Directors have already submitted their proposed objectives, but these will only be complete with input from commanders. Discipline and professional conduct must remain central to our operations.

    “Operational professionalism and zero tolerance for compromise are non-negotiable. Commanders must ensure thorough surveillance and planning before any operation. Where operational capacity is insufficient, commanders must request reinforcement rather than risk avoidable casualties. Advocacy and sensitization efforts have recorded encouraging progress, particularly in schools and communities nationwide. These efforts must be intensified.

    “State Drug Control Committees must be strengthened across all states, with efforts extended down to local government and ward levels. This year, all states must have functional committees. I urge all commanders to remain focused, professional, and committed to the mandate of the Agency. Together, we will continue to strengthen our impact and uphold the confidence reposed in us.”

    The NDLEA boss reassured the public that the Agency remains more committed than ever to protecting Nigerian youths and families from the drug scourge.

    He said the Agency’s strong footing at the start of 2026 is a signal to drug cartels that there will be no vacuum or breathing space for their illicit trade.

    He encouraged Nigerians to remain vigilant and continue providing useful information to the Agency, reminding all that the fight against substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking is a collective responsibility.

  • US AFRICOM delegation meets Marwa, assures NDLEA of enhanced collaboration, support

    US AFRICOM delegation meets Marwa, assures NDLEA of enhanced collaboration, support

    A delegation of senior officials of the United States Africa Command on Tuesday met with the chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Brig Gen Mohamed Buba Marwa (Rtd). 

    Director, Media and Advocacy, NDLEA Headquarters, Abuja, Femi Babafemi, disclosed this in a statement on Tuesday.

    During the meeting, they commended the existing relationship between NDLEA and AFRICOM, with an assurance of enhanced collaboration and partnership in the fight against illicit drugs.

    Leader of the delegation, Philip Esch, who is the US Drug Enforcement Administration Liaison to AFRICOM, in his remarks said the relationship between NDLEA and US-DEA is not only a partnership but highly important to the US government.

    He commended Marwa for providing good leadership and being open to international partnerships.

    “We appreciate all the support and the leadership you provide. Obviously, you know that the relationship between NDLEA and DEA is of utmost importance, and we appreciate the excellent relationship across US law enforcement with you and the NDLEA. We want that to continue, and we are very happy that your tenure was renewed for another five years. We really look forward to continued engagement,” Esch stated.

    Also speaking at the meeting, another member of the delegation, James Elseth expressed excitement about supporting NDLEA because of the Agency’s tremendous work in Nigeria, which is equally contributing to the security of other countries.

    According to him, “I want to thank you, General, because you have a regional mindset and an international mindset, which is showing clearly in the scope and impact of your work. A lot of countries that we work with are only focused on their own country. And just like DEA and FBI, we have an international mindset to try to stop organized crime from impacting our respective countries.”

     He commended NDLEA for providing adequate maintenance of equipment and facilities earlier provided by the US government, while assuring that two major projects were already in the works to further support the Agency, in addition to training and others.

    In his response, Marwa expressed appreciation for the visit and commended ongoing support from US-AFRICOM to NDLEA while congratulating Philip Esch for his years of meritorious service to the US government.

    “We appreciate very much the ongoing support from AFRICOM. I must also say that whatever we are achieving is due to this kind of support from you and our other international partners, and more importantly, due to the commitment and encouragement from the renewed hope of the administration of President Bola Tinubu,” he stated.

    He urged the team to continue to support NDLEA, especially because of the nexus between illicit drugs and terrorism.

    He said the Agency will appreciate more support on scanning equipment at the airports, digital forensic tools, portable drug detection equipment, forensic laboratory equipment, and sniffer dogs, among others.

  • Why Marwa is the pride of Adamawa

    Why Marwa is the pride of Adamawa

    Sir: Show me an Adamawa born leader who initiated a project like ‘’Keke Marwa’’ that became a household name across Nigeria. Show me an Adamawa son whose performance and loyalty were so trusted that he was called upon to govern not one, but two states, leaving behind legacies of reform and innovation.

    Show me an Adamawa son who was appointed to head a critical national agency, whose name remains constantly in the news for achievements that reshape Nigeria’s fight against drugs abuse, and who has been trusted by two presidents consecutively for his outstanding service, and I will show you Brig Gen Mohamed Buba Marwa (Rtd) CON, OFR.

    Marwa’s career began in the Nigerian Army, where he rose to the rank of Brigadier General and served in critical roles including Brigade Major of the 23 Armoured Brigade, Aide de Camp to the Chief of Army Staff, and Deputy Defence Adviser at Nigeria’s Embassy in Washington, D.C. His leadership extended into governance, first as military governor of Borno State between 1990 and 1992, and later as governor of Lagos State from 1996 to 1999.

    In Borno, Marwa’s practical development includes roads, improved public facilities, building and rehabilitating schools and introduction of teacher training programs, strengthening hospitals and rural clinics, supporting agriculture through extension services and community projects. He also provided solid funds and scholarships to Adamawa undergraduates students.

    His tenure in Lagos was even more transformative. Beyond the famous “Keke Marwa” tricycles that revolutionized urban transport, he launched Operation 250 Roads, a massive rehabilitation program that improved driving conditions across the state. He remodelled public health facilities, introduced free malaria treatment, and improved refuse management to tackle the chronic sanitation problems in Lagos. He provided educational opportunities through scholarships and school infrastructure upgrades, while his celebrated Operation Sweep drastically reduced crime and restored public confidence in security.

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    As chairman of Nigeria’s Presidential Committee for the Elimination of Drug Abuse (PACEDA), Marwa initiated reforms and strategies, laying the foundation for Nigeria’s modern anti-drug policies. His current role as chairman and chief executive officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), which he assumed in January 2021 under late President Muhammadu Buhari, has been equally ground-breaking. Under his leadership, the NDLEA recorded Nigeria’s largest ever cocaine seizure in September 2022, when 1,855 kilograms of cocaine valued at over $278 million were intercepted in Lagos, dismantling an international cartel. The agency has consistently broken records in arrests and seizures, intercepting thousands of kilograms of narcotics and dismantling trafficking networks nationwide.

    He has expanded rehabilitation and counselling programs, ensuring thousands of drug users receive treatment and reintegration support. He prioritized officer welfare by addressing stagnation in promotions, improving welfare packages, and initiating the construction of new barracks and a modern headquarters. His reforms include the transition to digital visa clearance systems, establishing new directorates to boost efficiency and many others, while his push for international cooperation has strengthened Nigeria’s ties with agencies such as the U.S. DEA, UK NCA, UNODC and others. At the grassroots level, he launched the War Against Drug Abuse (WADA) initiative, mobilizing schools, religious institutions, community leaders, and stakeholders to spread awareness nationwide.

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s decision to renew Marwa’s tenure, making him one of the few Buhari era appointees retained is a clear testament to his outstanding performance.

    For me, these achievements confirm why  Buba Marwa remains my leading Adamawa son in Nigeria’s leadership today. His journey from a soldier to a reformer reflects the resilience and excellence of our people, and he firmly stands among the topmost leaders in the national landscape, a trailblazer whose legacy will continue to inspire us.

    •Sini Joseph Kwaji,

     Jimeta, Adamawa State.

  • US-based institute names Marwa security leader of the year 2025

    US-based institute names Marwa security leader of the year 2025

    A Texas United States based security research and strategy organization has named the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig Gen Mohamed Buba Marwa (rtd), as security leader of the year 2025 for coming tops in operational success, integrity, institutional reform and sustained public confidence.

    Director, Media and Advocacy, NDLEA Headquarters, Abuja, Femi Babafemi, made this known in a statement on Thursday. 

    According to Babafemi, in a statement published on the organisation’s website on Thursday, December 25, the organization, Ogun Security Research and Strategic Consulting LLC (OSRS), said its decision followed an independent, AI-assisted, and evidence-based assessment, which indicates “Nigeria’s security landscape in 2025 demanded more than force” but “leadership that could deliver results while earning public trust, protecting rights, and strengthening institutions.”

    The organisation said, “In a year marked by terrorism, drug trafficking, organized crime, and public skepticism toward state power, one security leader stood out”, adding that “Marwa emerged as the clear choice and what his leadership reveals about the future of security governance in Nigeria.”

    While explaining the choice of Marwa for the recognition, “OSRS set out to answer a simple but critical question. In a difficult year for national security, who demonstrated leadership that balanced effectiveness with responsibility? Rather than counting arrests alone, OSRS evaluated leadership using four pillars: Operational effectiveness and measurable national impact; Respect for human rights and the rule of law; Employee welfare, morale, and internal discipline; and Public perception, trust, and institutional credibility.

    “Artificial intelligence was used to analyze open source reports, performance data, and verified records. Human experts reviewed and validated every output. This approach reduced bias while preserving professional judgment. Across all indicators, one leader consistently ranked highest.”

    According to OSRS statement, “Under Brigadier General Marwa’s leadership, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency achieved historic outcomes in 2025. The agency dismantled international drug trafficking networks, intercepted record quantities of illicit substances, and disrupted criminal supply chains that fund terrorism, banditry, and organized violence.

    “These were not isolated seizures. They were intelligence-driven operations executed through cooperation with international partners and supported by strong internal controls. By targeting the financial and logistical backbone of crime, the NDLEA delivered national security impact beyond traditional law enforcement.

    “Results alone do not sustain institutions. Marwa’s leadership distinguished itself through reform and discipline. The NDLEA avoided major corruption scandals in a sector often plagued by them. Officers were promoted, rewarded for performance, and provided clearer career pathways. The introduction of body worn cameras and accountability mechanisms strengthened operational transparency. Employee welfare was treated as a security issue, not an administrative afterthought. This focus improved morale, professionalism, and operational consistency across the agency.”

    On public trust and ethical leadership, the organization led by a renowned global security expert, Dr. Oludare Ogunlana noted that “In 2025, the NDLEA emerged as one of the few security institutions widely viewed as functional, credible, and disciplined. Marwa’s leadership style emphasized professionalism over intimidation and accountability over impunity. The agency’s actions aligned with legal standards and avoided the human rights controversies that undermined confidence in other institutions. Trust was earned through consistency, not rhetoric.”

    On what Marwa’s  selection signals for Nigeria’s security future, the body said, “OSRS’s decision reflects a broader shift in how security leadership is judged. First, effective security now requires institutional integrity, not just force. Second, staff welfare and discipline directly influence national outcomes. Third, intelligence-led operations outperform reactive enforcement. Marwa’s leadership offers a practical model for reform across Nigeria’s security architecture.”

    “Brigadier General Mohamed Buba Marwa’s selection as the OSRS Security Leader of the Year 2025 is not about personality. It is about proof. In a year of pressure and uncertainty, his leadership showed that results, reform, and trust can coexist. Recognition is not the end of service. It is a reminder of responsibility”, the statement added.

  • Marwa’s re-appointment, a renewed nightmare for drug barons

    Marwa’s re-appointment, a renewed nightmare for drug barons

    • By Tosin Damola

    Sir: It is not surprising that the announcement of Brigadier General Mohamed Buba Marwa’s re-appointment as chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) on Friday, November 14, has once again sent a powerful and mixed signal across the country.

    For ordinary citizens, the news comes as reassurance that the fight against narcotics will not lose momentum. But for drug barons and trafficking syndicates, it is nothing short of a renewed nightmare because Marwa’s first term clearly marked a historic level of seizures, arrests, dismantling of clandestine laboratories, and dislodgement of major drug cartels that had infiltrated every facet of society.

    I have witnessed his leadership restore public confidence in NDLEA and demonstrate that Nigeria can confront organised criminal enterprises with both courage and strategy. I believe his return to office will not only ensure that the pressure on drug traffickers continues but will intensify, because the handlers of illicit drug networks know that with Marwa at the helm, there will be no breathing space.

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    During his first term, we all saw an NDLEA that became more active, more visible, and more effective. The constant interception of drugs at airports, seaports, and highways showed that traffickers no longer had the freedom they once enjoyed.

    The updates from NDLEA, through weekly press releases, demonstrate that the agency remains consistently active, committed, and proactive in its efforts to curb the drug menace across the country.

    His re-appointment by the president is therefore more than an administrative decision; it is a national security victory. It guarantees that the gains recorded will be sustained and expanded, making Nigeria an increasingly hostile territory for drug peddlers and their dangerous operations.

    Marwa’s second term also represents continuity of reforms, vigilance, and operational excellence. His re-appointment is therefore a victory for public health, national security, and Nigeria’s global reputation as a country determined to confront the drug menace head-on.

    For the first time in a long while, Nigeria has a leader who understands the strategies of traffickers and is committed to shutting down their operations. Marwa’s leadership has also helped break the myth that certain drug traffickers were “untouchable.”

    Marwa’s re-appointment is therefore a lifeline to a generation that seeks guidance, protection, and a drug-free environment.

    •Tosin Damola,

    Lokoja, Kogi State.

  • Quit now or get ready for tougher times, Marwa warns barons, cartels

    Quit now or get ready for tougher times, Marwa warns barons, cartels

    Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Brig Gen Mohamed Buba Marwa (rtd) has warned drug barons, traffickers and their cartels to quit the criminal trade or face more hard time during his second tenure.

    Marwa was reappointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for a second tenure of five years on Friday 14th November 2025.

    He told jubilating management staff, officers, men and women of the Agency who gathered to welcome him at its National Headquarters in Abuja following the presidential announcement that  his second tenure will be hell and bleak for those who fail to quit the illicit drug trade. 

    Director, Media and Advocacy, NDLEA Headquarters, Abuja, Femi Babafemi, made this known in a statement on Saturday.

    Marwa expressed appreciation to the president for the recognition of ongoing efforts against substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking in the country.

    “First of all, what a surprise, I did not expect to come back from jumat service to meet these great felicitations, dancing and singing by our personnel. Thank you very much. We would like to thank the almighty God, because always the glory has to go to Him for everything. 

    “We thank the President and Commander-in-Chief for the special recognition of our collective efforts and the new mandate for us to continue with the war against drug abuse and trafficking. I thank the management, officers, men and women of the agency, who continue to provide service to the nation 24/7, in spite of the risks that you all face,” he stated.

    He also acknowledged the unflinching support by the Hon. Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN and the Minister of Finance, Mr. Wale Edun while also expressing thanks to “all our local and international partners, with whom we have continued to collaborate towards ridding Nigeria of illicit substances.” 

    For the drug cartels, Marwa said: “First, this word must go to the cartels. The cartels have not seen anything yet. I promise them this second tenure is going to be hell and bleak for them. Drugs shall not pass, in or out or within Nigeria.” He reaffirmed the Agency’s commitment towards President Tinubu’s mandate, assuring that “in line with our Act, we will continue to do our level best. I remember in my inaugural speech, the day I took over, and I said very clearly that NDLEA will be feared by the drug cartels. And that’s just the beginning.”

    “At the same time, I must appeal to those who are engaged in illicit drug trafficking that this is the right time for them to drop that criminal business and face something legitimate. It is in line with that that we established the Alternative Development Unit, which seeks to persuade those who are perpetrating the illicit drug activities, particularly cannabis growers, who are our greatest challenge in Nigeria, to desist from the habit, collaborate with us. We are going to support towards licit cultivation of crops that are legitimate, legal, and you can sleep with your two eyes closed.

    “But those who refuse to do that can be sure that the NDLEA is up and able on its task of law enforcement. You will be arrested, the drugs will be seized, and your assets will be confiscated. So, you come out from jail, there will be nothing left.”

    He also assured that the Agency will remain committed to its drug demand reduction efforts. “I’ll take the opportunity again to announce the rededication of our efforts towards prevention, sensitization, counseling, treatment, and rehabilitation of our children in our 30 rehabilitation centres. And with the support of the President and the Renewed Hope Agenda, seven more rehab centres are coming up under the 2025 budget that will now make every state to have its own rehab centre.

    “And as well, there will be zonal rehab, more rehab centres and we are getting full collaboration from the Honorable Minister of Health. We appreciate his efforts also, and the Honorable Minister of Education, who has accepted our recommendation for drug tests for our children on admission to tertiary institutions, so that with this we can catch them young before it gets into addiction stage. May the Almighty God bless our President, bless all those that are supporting us, bless the officers, men and women of NDLEA.”

  • Why NDLEA supports regulated cannabis oil export, opposes local use – Marwa

    Why NDLEA supports regulated cannabis oil export, opposes local use – Marwa

    Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has said the NDLEA is not averse to the controlled and regulated export of cannabis oil to countries that want it, but remains opposed to its local consumption.

    He said this at a stakeholders workshop themed “Cannabis Oil Debate: The Path Forward for Nigeria”, organized by the Nigerian Academy of Science in Abuja on Wednesday, according to a statement by the Director, Media and Advocacy, NDLEA Headquarters, Abuja, Femi Babafemi.

    Marwa said the dialogue on cannabis oil is a welcome development.

    He said, “At NDLEA, our position on cannabis oil is simple: we welcome dialogue. We believe Nigeria must make informed choices, not choices driven by half-truths, commercial interests, or global trends.

    “Cannabis oil may have medicinal properties worth investigating, but it also carries health risks, potential for misuse, and implications for public safety.

    “This is why scientists, medical experts, policymakers, and regulators must be in the same room to bring facts to the table, scrutinise evidence, and weigh options carefully.”

    He said the NDLEA was not opposed to science but was only being cautious.

    “Let me assure you that NDLEA is not opposed to science, nor are we indifferent to innovation. What we insist on is caution. Policy must protect lives, safeguard public health, and strengthen—not weaken—our fight against drug abuse.

    “As such, the Agency will not be averse to the idea of controlled export of cannabis oil to foreign companies and countries that desire it, as part of our drive as a country to enhance foreign earnings.

    “After all, some countries have approved the use of cannabis oil for therapeutic purposes while others, including Nigeria, have not. Our concern, however, is about its consumption in Nigeria.

    “In essence, we are not opposed to the idea of exporting the oil to those who desire it, but such must be strictly controlled, licensed, and monitored by NDLEA, with such a process located only within export-free zones”, he stated.

    Explaining the position of the Agency, the NDLEA boss said the conversation is necessary because “we are talking about Cannabis, which is not just another plant. It is a substance with complex medical, social, and economic dimensions. For decades, the debate has been one-sided.

    “Advocates often highlight the supposed benefits of cannabis oil, while its risks and consequences are glossed over. This, no doubt, informs the decision by us at the NDLEA to commission an ongoing study on cannabis oil by this respected apex body of scientists, the Nigerian Academy of Science.”

    “In a country like Nigeria, which is already contending with a high burden of drug abuse, it is imperative that we approach this matter with sobriety, clarity, and balance. Till today, much of the public debate highlights the potential therapeutic uses of cannabis oil and the commercial value of its export.

    “What about the risks? Evidence shows that cannabis, including its oil extracts, can have adverse effects on mental health, especially among young people. The prolonged or uncontrolled use of cannabis and its extracts is linked to anxiety, depression, psychosis, and cognitive impairment.

    “In addition, dependence and addiction are real concerns as well. In reality, these side effects create additional social and economic costs for families, communities, and society at large.

    “Another fundamental issue that we must take cognisance of is that the lack of standardised production and regulation in many countries means products sold as “cannabis oil” often vary in potency, contain contaminants, or are misused outside of medical supervision.

    “Already, Nigeria has one of the highest rates of misuse of cannabis worldwide. For a country already grappling with a 14.4 percent substance abuse prevalence rate as against the global average of 5.6 percent and a staggering figure of 10.6 million cannabis users based on the last drug use survey report of 2018, the risks associated with cannabis cannot be dismissed.

    “Rather, the reality should remind us that while cannabis oil may have medical potential, its dangers are real and must be addressed with strong safeguards before any policy shift is considered.”

    He said that as part of efforts to mitigate the consequences of illicit drug cultivation and production is the decision by the Agency, as the first in Africa, to introduce an alternative development project in 2023.

    According to him, “The Alternative Development Project demands ethical responsibility and commitment to develop transformative policies and humanitarian responses to mitigate drug-related problems and end the complexities and violence of the war on drugs in Nigeria and globally.

    “In Nigeria, the Alternative Development Project will focus on reducing the vulnerabilities of ignorance, poverty, hunger, unemployment, and underdevelopment that push people into illicit economies, particularly illicit drug cultivation.

    Aside from its link to transnational organised crime, illicit drug cultivation fuels national organised crime that causes agricultural states to abandon food crop cultivation for cannabis plantations in some communities across Nigeria.

    We intend to reduce these vulnerabilities both in urban centres and rural areas through the provision of functional mechanisms and facilities for sensitisation, skills acquisition, empowerment, and positive engagements for sustainable livelihoods.”

    In his welcome remark, President of the Nigerian Academy of Science, Prof Abubakar Sambo, who was represented by the Vice President of NAS, Prof Friday Okonofua, noted that several research studies have considered various uses of cannabis and its side effects. He said the workshop was aimed at reaching a consensus on the contentious issue of the use of cannabis oil.

    “At the end of the day, we’ll have evidence-based consensus work, which will be properly documented, that will lead us to decide what we should be doing regarding the use of cannabis in this country”, he stated.

    Chairman of the NAS study committee on cannabis oil use, Prof Musbau Akanbi, commended NDLEA for being proactive and working with the Academy to obtain a science-driven guide for Nigeria.

    “As we all know, cannabis oil is extracted from cannabis, and the legalisation of the use of the oil would translate to large-scale cultivation of the weed itself.

    The Nigerian Academy of Science consequently constituted the consensus study committee on the cannabis oil debate, comprising experts in all fields that had to do with the study request.

    “The committee collected a lot of literature on the subject matter from all over the world, reviewed what is happening in other lands, and decided to arrange this workshop where experts from various related fields will come together with stakeholders and present evidence that will be collated to assist NDLEA in carrying out its honest responsibility.”

    Also speaking at the workshop, Dr. Samuel Adekola who represented Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa of Ondo state noted, “This all-important workshop will offer our great country, Nigeria, the opportunity to move from debate to design, from potential to policies and I urge all participants to contribute constructively so that together we can rise to craft a model that not only benefit the consumers of health, also the sunshine state and Nigeria, but also position our nation as a leader on the African continent in this emerging field. Let us proceed with vision, with courage, and with unity of purpose.”

    In his keynote address, Prof. Oye Gureje, Director, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Substance Abuse, University of Ibadan, stated that cumulative evidence suggests that “cannabis has some limited medical use”, and “widespread recreational use is likely to lead to increased risk of psychosis”, while “public health may be moderately affected by increased use (e.g. road accidents)”

  • Nigeria’s next drug control master plan must address emerging threats, says Marwa

    Nigeria’s next drug control master plan must address emerging threats, says Marwa

    Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig Gen Mohamed Buba Marwa (Rtd), has charged all stakeholders involved in the ongoing development of the next National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP 2026-2030) to ensure that the strategy document addresses new and emerging threats that sustain the illicit drug trade in Nigeria.

    Marwa gave the admonition on Monday in Niger state in his opening remarks at a five-day workshop to develop the fifth National Drug Control Master Plan for the country, according to a statement by the Agency’s Spokesman, Femi Babafemi.

    The residential retreat is funded by the ECOWAS Commission and supported by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

    The NDLEA boss, “The task before us over the next few days is both strategic and historic. The drug problem continues to evolve, and so must our response. The NDCMP 2026–2030 must be visionary yet practical; comprehensive yet targeted; and nationally owned yet regionally and globally aligned.

    It must build on the achievements of the past while boldly addressing new and emerging threats, from synthetic drugs to dark-web trafficking, from poly-substance use to the illicit financial flows that sustain the drug trade.”

    He reminded all the stakeholders that the workshop offers the rare opportunity to deliberate, analyse, and agree on strategic priorities that will shape the trajectory of Nigeria’s response for the next five years.

    “It is here that we will identify what has worked, acknowledge the gaps, and design innovative pathways for the future”, he added.

    He urged all participants to bring to bear their expertise, experience, and commitment, adding that the workshop is not just about producing another document but about charting a collective vision to safeguard the health, security, and well-being of Nigerians.

    He reaffirmed the Agency’s readiness to provide leadership, coordination, and technical support to ensure that the new Master Plan is not only developed but also effectively implemented.

    “I also pledge that we will continue to strengthen collaboration with our partners, both within Nigeria and across the ECOWAS sub-region, for we know that the drug challenge recognises no borders”, he stated.

    He thanked ECOWAS Commission “for sponsoring this workshop, and all our partners — the European Union, UNODC, civil society organisations, professional bodies and the private sector — for their continued collaboration. Together, we are shaping a future where Nigeria and West Africa will be safer, healthier, and more secure.”

    Speaking at the workshop, UNODC Country Representative, Cheikh Ousmane, who was represented by Dr. Akanidomo Ibanga, commended Nigeria’s drug control efforts so far.

    “Yet, we are all aware that the drug situation continues to evolve. Global and regional dynamics — whether related to new psychoactive substances, organized crime networks, or the impact of conflict and economic pressures — all shape local realities. Our response must therefore be adaptive, coordinated, and inclusive. The Master Plan is the instrument through which this can happen.

    “This workshop offers a unique opportunity to review the draft chapters, harmonize perspectives, and ensure that the priorities identified reflect both national realities and international standards, including those enshrined in the three international drug control conventions, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and the African Union Plan of Action on Drug Control”, he stated.

    While commending the leadership of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) and the Federal Ministry of Health, as well as all members of the inter-agency working groups, for the dedication and expertise they bring to the process, he said that their work will serve as a compass for coordinated action over the coming years.

    Also speaking during the opening ceremony of the workshop, ECOWAS Commission Commissioner for Human Development and Social Affairs, Prof Fatou Sow Sarr, represented by Dr. Daniel Amankwaah, noted that Nigeria, as a key stakeholder in regional drug control efforts, has taken proactive steps to develop national strategies aligned with international best practices.

    “Nigeria’s current National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP) will expire this year, and a new plan needs to be developed to address the emerging drug threats, trafficking patterns, and the increasing burden of substance use disorders. The new NDCMP will effectively respond to current and future drug-related challenges.

    “The ECOWAS Commission, in line with its mandate to support Member States in addressing drug-related issues, is providing technical and financial assistance to Nigeria in the elaboration of the new NDCMP. This initiative aligns with the objectives of the ECOWAS Drug Prevention and Control Programme and the broader regional efforts to strengthen drug demand and supply reduction mechanisms.

    “This support is a strategic step toward strengthening Nigeria’s drug control framework and aligning it with regional and international best practices. The ECOWAS Commission remains committed to supporting Nigeria in this effort, ensuring that the new National Drug Control Master Plan is robust, evidence-based, and effectively addresses the country’s drug-related challenges”, the ECOWAS Commission chief assured.

    Other stakeholders who spoke at the ceremony include representatives of the Federal Ministries of Education, Health, Agriculture, Budget and Planning as well as NACA, NAFDAC, EFCC, and NFIU.

  • Marwa urges parents to acquire test kits to detect early drug use in children

    Marwa urges parents to acquire test kits to detect early drug use in children

    The Chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Brigadier General Buba Marwa (Rtd) has urged parents to acquire Drug test kits for home to ensure early detection of drug use by children and managing the situation.

    He said drug abuse has become a societal menace that endangers the health, wellbeing, and future of young people.

    Speaking at the opening ceremony of the Defence and Police Officers’ Wives Association (DEPOWA) 2025 Inter-Secondary Schools Sports Competition, as the Special Guest of Honour, Marwa said parents, guardians, and teachers have a sacred responsibility to their children along the right path, helping them to nurture their talents, pursue their dreams.

    He said, “Let me be clear: drug abuse destroys ambition, extinguishes hope, and robs young people of the bright future that rightfully belongs to them. It is not just an individual tragedy; it is a national loss.

    “As parents, guardians, and teachers, we share the sacred responsibility of guiding our children along the right path—helping them to nurture their talents, pursue their dreams, and avoid the destructive grip of drugs. We must remain close to our children, give them attention, and never ignore the warning signs,.

    “In fact, I encourage families to take proactive steps, including acquiring drug test kits for home use. It is better to detect drug use early, when intervention is possible, than to wait until it develops into full-blown addiction.”

    The NDLEA boss also urged schools to establish drug-free clubs, assuring that the agency was ready to support them in the effort, as part of our shared responsibility to build a healthier and safer nation. 

    He commended DEPOWA for organising the sports-based drug abuse prevention programme with the theme “Live Free, Stay Clean”.

    “It speaks directly to the need for early sensitisation, and I commend DEPOWA for this visionary initiative. Sports, after all, should remain a noble pursuit—one that rewards discipline, hard work, and integrity, not shortcuts rooted in abuse, including performance-enhancing drugs,” he added.

    He further urged the students to use sports as a healthy outlet, build resilience, and stay drug-free.

    The President of (DEPOWA, Mrs Oghogho Musa, said this year’s competition, is a sports-based drug abuse prevention programme targeted at empowering secondary school students to lead drug-free lives through engagement in sports, awareness activities, and positive lifestyle choices. 

    According to her, the rising cases of substance abuse among teenagers in Nigeria—especially with easy access to cannabis, codeine, inhalants, and other psychoactive substances were deeply concerning.

    She said, “Peer pressure, misinformation, and socio-economic pressures often lead our youth into experimenting with drugs. 

    Read Also: Buba Marwa: The tormentor of drug lords

    “As a society, we have a responsibility to protect, guide, and support them to navigate adolescence safely and in good health.”

    Mrs Musa emphasized the significance of sports in shaping lives of young people, noting that through sports youths learn teamwork, leadership, resilience, perseverance, and self-discipline. 

    “These qualities help them cope with challenges, manage emotions, and make informed choices, while also providing a healthy outlet for stress and anxiety. 

    “As we empower them through sports, we must also educate them about the dangers of substance abuse,” she said.