Tag: media

  • Media, reasoned mainstreams, lunatic fringes

    When crises break, the lunatic fringe attempt to gobble up the reasoned majority.  If they succeed, catastrophe dawns.  If they fail, you step off the brink.

    That dovetails, rather nicely, into the Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Adeyeye Ogunwusi’s July 18 visit to the president.  It would appear the triumph of the reasoned mainstream over the lunatic fringe.

    The Ooni had told the president the Yoruba wanted no war.  Neither do they disparage the Fulani as a whole.  But, seeking federal help, they demanded an immediate checkmate of Fulani criminals, wreaking havoc in Yoruba forests.

    The Ooni committed the Yoruba traditional institution to that salvage mission.

    Prior however, a Yoruba lunatic fringe, which gyre widens by the second, threatening to swallow the rest, had been beating drums of war.  In that mission too, wholesale Fulani-tarring was fair game.

    But war over what exactly?  Banditry, kidnapping and allied criminality not even exclusive to the Yoruba country, which nevertheless have latterly spiked, thus smashing the bliss of that hitherto safe haven?

    But even if “Fulani” bandits have invaded Yoruba forests and sent their Yoruba cousins-in-crime on a sabbatical — if that gung-ho shriek is to be believed — then the solution would be war, to deepen the anguish all round?

    Well, thank God the Ooni has put the crisis in its proper perspective, far away from the free-wheeling lunacy, of political opportunism — for which again, baying for war is fair game.

    While some Fulani criminals have been fingered in the present crisis (no matter their motives), the solution is nabbing the other guilty ones; not tarring every Fulani a robber, kidnapper or bandit; or ascribing every single crime, in the Yoruba country, to the Fulani.

    That was Ripples’ opening — and subsisting — stand on the crisis; and it’s good the Ooni has given it a royal seal.

    Why, even Gani Adams, 19th century Oyo Empire Kakanfo mascot in 21st century Nigeria, appears receiving new wisdom, away from his earlier bellicosity.

    A video interview quoted him as saying the Yoruba must pass intelligence on toxic aliens to the security agencies.  Any attempt at crude retaliation, he warned, could even be enemies’ ploy to snare him, as the new Kakanfo.

    Another quote adduced to Adams, which has gone viral on the social media, goes thus: “How can ordinary Fulani herdsmen be holding AK 47?  In our findings, AK 47 rifle goes for about N1 million and with many bullets.  So, we are looking beyond ordinary Fulani herdsmen.”

    The Yoruba component of serious national insecurity is certainly beyond making or wrecking a Kakanfo.  Still, it is good Adams has snapped out of his initial fantasy of awaiting royal orders to unleash his anti-Fulani warriors!

    The tragedy for the Yoruba — sophisticated, cosmopolitan, sensitive and introspective — is they appeared happy and merry war baits; by the basest among their ranks: educated or illiterate; accomplished or stark.  Awo would be scandalized in his grave!

    But the truth is that no ethnic group — sophistication be damned! — ever soars above rage manipulation, framed as ethnic slur. This particular one was framed as dire ethnic survival.

    The same goading sent the Rwanda Hutu on a genocidal binge.

    It sent the Yoruba — at least their rogue elements, the truly bewildered and the excitable — baying for war.

    The same goading, for that matter, sent the Northern Elders Forum (NEF), unvarnished northern irredentists, to call on Fulani herders to, pronto, relocate from the South and jaunt up North, with their herd in tow.

    The cold, hardly veiled sinister threat was unmistakable: let everyone relocate to his space and, thereafter, may the devil take all!

    Extremists, North and South, just tried each other for size!  But before you go blaming the northern side, just because you have greater media control, admit southern loonies started it all, with their unceasing Fulani hate.

    But it’s refreshing both federal and regional voices — at least from the Yoruba end — promptly slammed these extremist voices.  The president has told the herders to ignore the NEF call.  So have the South West governors.

    It’s a combined timely voice of reason, at a near-fatal juncture.

    The Nigerian media loves to growl against “failure of government”.  But the present crisis is excellent failure of media watch.

    To be sure, the media has kept faith with its surveillance – or news – function.  If there is grave insecurity, caused by non-native criminals, the media would be irresponsible not to dutifully report.

    Yet, they have woefully failed in their (news) correlation — interpretive and editorial functions; and cultural transmission — shaping societal mores, over generations.

    Jaundiced headlines and hare-brained interviews with extremists, North and South, have made crime less important.

    The criminal’s nativity is the new real deal.  To sell copies, increase viewership and expand audience, the media merrily trades bigotry for profit.  The social media?  Sheer pestilence!

    In such a news melee, the real criminals go uncaught: the state chases the wind; and the traumatized victims go after the equally traumatized masses on the other side — who their hate-spewing elite just branded the new enemy!

    With the media baying for blood like some enraged market folks ensemble, institutional memory recedes even more tragically.

    That’s why you will see an Olusegun Obasanjo posture and grandstand over insecurity.   As president, his daughter was almost killed by robbers — or assassins?  Nobody knew!

    The late Bola Ige, ultimate symbol of law and order, as federal Attorney-General, was killed in his ultimate sanctuary — his bedroom.  Yet, Obasanjo hee-hawed with absolutely no clue; nor did he have any, about the Niger Delta militancy, that crippled his presidency.

    Why, even the effete Goodluck Jonathan came to the blame party!  His tenure was one week, one Boko Haram blast — and the closest ever, to a presidential anarchy, in Nigerian history.

    Indeed, the Global Terrorism Index and US Council of Foreign Relations records say 2014 was the worst year in violent deaths in Nigeria; and that violent deaths, which peaked from 2010 to 2014, reduced from 2015 to 2018.  The blighted years were Jonathan’s presidential years.

    The BBC also cited a report which suggested that under Obasanjo, between 1999 and 2004, farmers-herders crisis claimed 50, 000 lives in Plateau State alone.  Perhaps Obasanjo too was Fulani, goading his kinsmen to slaughter Plateau farmers for a right of way!

    The tragedy is that the media acted exactly under Obasanjo and Jonathan, as they are acting now; and will probably act in the future – cynical, hysterical, excitable, reckless  and sensational; only sans the Fulani scapegoating, because a Fulani is president.

    Now, if the Fourth Estate cannot keep its head and clinically track in periods of crises, how is it different from the first three realms, which it loves to lampoon in holy rage, because it can?

    The lunatic fringe cannot gobble up the reasoned majority, if it didn’t first gobble up the media.  Aside from the dire security question, an excitable media appears Nigeria’s clear and present danger.

  • Retail investors are influenced by media, says report

    A report on behavioural insights by the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) found that  retail investors tend to make different decisions when interacting with an online interface as opposed to interacting with a human or relying on print materials.

    The report entiled: ‘The Application of Behavioural Insights to Retail Investor Protection’, provides guidance to help securities regulators better understand the behaviour of retail investors in making financial investment decisions.

    The report describes behavioural biases and how they affect retail financial markets. The examples given in the report show how emotions and psychological experiences can influence investment decisions; how a rule of thumb can lead to incorrect beliefs; and how a partial assessment of information can lead to a different decision than a complete assessment.

    The report also refers to quantitative and qualitative testing methodologies that regulators use to gather information about the ways in which retail investors may suffer harm. These same methodologies can be used to design and measure the effectiveness of the regulatory response to protect investors and to assess the effectiveness of existing disclosure and other measures.

    The report acknowledges that while measures using behavioural insights have the potential to promote informed decision-making, they may not be sufficient to protect retail investors adequately.

  • Supplementary polls: Attacks on media, observers, INEC mar polls – CDD

    The Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) on Saturday condemned attacks on ad hoc staff, media, observers and other electoral  participants during the supplementary polls.

    It said the attacks marred the polls.

    The CDD Director, MS Idayat Hassan who was represented by an analyst of CDD, Dr  Jideofor Adibe  in Abuja, said that the group’s observers noted incidents of violence and disruption of voting process.

    Hassan said the cases were reported in Kano, Sokoto, Benue and Bauchi states where supplementary governorship and state houses of assembly elections held.

    “In Kano State, violence and disruption of polling were widespread as an army of thugs reportedly took over polling activities in several local government areas, including Nasarawa, Dala, Karaye and Gaya.

    “It is distressing that political thugs took over the elections, forcing voters to vote along a party line, stoning voters and violently disrupting the elections.  ‘’

    Hassan said that this was because Gama ward in Nasarawa LGA in Kano State was strategic to winning the supplementary elections by either of the two leading candidates.

    She said that in Sokoto, particularly in Bodinga LGA, Bodinga ward (PU11), a dispute which eventually disrupted the election, erupted between the agents of the two leading parties.

    She said it was disrupted over attempts by a party agent to assist voters in voting.

    She said that evidence suggested that the deliberate deployment of political thuggery during elections seemed to have become the norm in Nigeria.

    She said that the trend was extremely disturbing, and it was imperative to safeguard Nigeria’s  democracy by holding the perpetrators accountable.

    Hassan said that the way thuggery was instrumentalised in the elections queried the essence of the massive deployment of security agents to guard the polls, especially when brigandage ruled.

    She said in  several instances, the security agents were reported to have turned a blind eye to the act of brigandage perpetrated by the political thugs.

    She said that the electoral cycle witnessed so much intimidation, harassment and attack on voters, journalists, observers and INEC officials.

    “This unfortunate development, however, took an unprecedented turn in the Kano supplementary elections where party agents and thugs intimidated and attacked voters and observers in the course of exercising their franchise or monitoring the process.’’

    Hassan said there was a clear case of where party agents and thugs coerced and intimidated voters to vote for their candidates.

    She said that the high level of intolerance against poll monitors was not limited to observers.

    She said that in spite of several attempts to entrench peacefully electoral democracy in Nigeria, elections have been marred by upsurge of violence.

    She said that the level of impunity at which this gruesome act was being prosecuted by hoodlums at the ballot box and the inability of security agents to respond adequately and hold perpetrators accountable were sources of concern.

    Hassan said that incidences of underage voting and vote buying were also recorded where votes were sold for N10,000 and N15,000.

    She said there was need to emphasise that the act of vote buying was an offence punishable under the laws and those involved in the act should be arrested and prosecuted according to law.

    This, she said, would discourage the increasing rate of the practice (NAN)

  • Resident doctors task media over mental health reporting

    The President of the Association of Resident Doctors, Federal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Dr. Mojisola  Akerele, has called on media practitioners to help reduce the stigma currently associated with mental health in Nigeria.

    She made the call in a chat with The Nation at a workshop the association organised at the weekend in Lagos as part of its annual week.  “We expect that the media imbibe the lessons from today’s discussion in their report of issues relating to mental health.  From now, we expect the media to report issues bordering on mental health in line with global standards. What we did today is to shine the light on what we have noticed over time,” he said.

    A participant at the workshop, Dr. Osun Makinde, called on the government to develop political commitment towards sustaining programmes of this kind.

    A consultant public health physician, Dr David Oladele, also admonished the media to get the right information from experts. “Medicine has different branches and there are professionals, the media must ask the right question, broadcast it in the simplest of forms without misinforming the audience, especially as it relates to mental health,” he said. The workshop had the theme ‘Mental illness and the Media,’ with a sub theme, ‘Best Practices in Reportage.’

     

  • MultiChoice appreciates Media

    MultiChoice Nigeria over the weekend held a year-end party to appreciate the support provided by the media throughout 2018.

    The event which held at the MultiChoice headquarters in Victoria Island, Lagos, also served as a content showcase, taking a retrospective look at MultiChoice’s 2018 content roster whilst providing some insight into the organisation’s local and international plans for 2019.

    Chief Customer Officer, MultiChoice Nigeria, Martin Mabutho said: “2018 was definitely a year to remember for us as we celebrated numerous milestones, including the incredibly successful Big Brother Naija: Double Wahala, end to end coverage of the FIFA World Cup, Premier League, UEFA Champions League, La Liga, Italia Serie A, which we brought back to our screens, and the launch of MultiChoice Talent Factory, our flagship investment initiative to train Africa’s future storytellers”.

    Speaking further, Mabutho said: “MultiChoice and Africa Magic also celebrated 25 years and 15 years respectively of providing world class international and local content to viewers across the continent. All these successes have been recorded because of the incredible support given to us by the media across all platforms. As is our tradition, we celebrate and recognize the incredible role they continue to play across the industries where we operate.”

  • LASG, UNICEF task media

    Media practitioners have been sensitised on the best reporting skills in handling child-related

    conflict. At a one-day media training tagged   “Training of media practitioners on diversion,

    community rehabilitation”, organised by the Lagos   State Ministry of Youth and Social Development, in collaboration with UNICEF, USAID and Grace Springs Rehabilitation, a number of issues were discussed.

    Executive Director of Grace Springs Rehabilitation Home, Omolara Ogunbosi, who specialises in the rehabilitation of street children, encouraged the government to establish child-friendly centres where children can enjoy games of all sorts after school. “This will help them to socialise and interact and it will also bring the best in every child,” she said.

    In his presentation, titled ‘Child Protection System; Strengthening and Ending Violence’, Denis Onoise, a child rights advocate, stressed that “it is important for me to draw the attention of parents to the barrier between correction and punishment. We can correct our children but we should not severely damage them. Parents must know that there are alternatives to discipline; what is required is to understand the psychology of each child.”

  • State of regulatory, policies for Africa’s online media

    As the internet penetration in Africa deepens, it is expected that more people will go online opening up the continent to a more liberal and interactive media space. This has created a need for suitable regulatory frameworks and governments across the continent are working to bridge the existing policy gaps in a bid to increase inclusion across the emerging digital economies. Nevertheless, experts say, policy makers in the region need to catch up with the demands of the dynamic online media space.

    C.D. Glin, President and CEO of US African Development Foundation; Prof. William Gumede, Executive Chair of Democracy Works Foundation, and Ms. Jacqueline Musiitwa, Executive director of Financial Sector Deepening (FSD) recently shared their thoughts about the state of Africa’s regulatory structures in regards to internet-based media technologies at the Africa Business Media Innovators Forum in Zambia.

    How important is the role of media in a country’s economic well-being?

    C.D. Glin: The media has become a function of development; there is a nexus point between the role of media and the role of development and how this impacts on foreign direct investment.

    Why have African governments been slow to establish rules and regulations governing online media?

    Jacqueline Musiitwa: Lawmakers are not paying enough attention to policy and they have insufficient knowledge on how to regulate it. They (legislators) are often working in a singular way, dealing with competition law for example, without taking into account the information act or laws on cybersecurity.

    What can players in the industry do to ensure better governance and regulatory frameworks are in place ?

    Jacqueline Musiitwa: The industry needs to form associations that can approach governments to ensure their concerns are heard and that policy safeguards against abuse.

    What do you think about the recent restrictions like Uganda’s new social media tax? ?

    Prof. William Gumede:

    New restrictions resemble a modern-day reworking of old style censorship – the likes of shutting down newspapers, interdicting journalists or threatening them with imprisonment for not revealing sources. But we have an increasingly youthful population in Africa and we know that technology is changing how youth access information. They see what their peers around the world have. They will keep demanding that they too should have a better life. Governments that are uncertain of what action to take against this kind of social media dissent choose to respond by setting up more barriers.

    Jacqueline Musiitwa: Patchy lawmaking has led to tensions and knee-jerk reactions including, in some countries, the implementation of taxes for users accessing social media and increased use of tools that restrict Internet access.  Data is also a commodity but governments are only just waking up to recognizing this and recognizing the need to take ownership of it. There are multiple challenges but overcoming them requires an approach that is locally applicable, but adaptive to match the boundaryless nature of the digital space. It comes down to more flexible, integrated frameworks, more stakeholders voices to be heard and definitely not the panic reaction of total shutdowns

     

    How can governments ensure they have a hold on online media regulation without resorting to oppressive measures?

    C.D. Glin: Some governments are uncertain of what action to take against social media dissent, for instance, and they choose to respond by setting up more barriers.

    It’s the kind of hardline clamping down that makes investors nervous. However, even this may hold the opportunity to use technology and community-driven development

    solutions to turn around problems. Successful intervention could help young people change their circumstances, stop the dissent and reverse the negative narrative that dominates on the continent. In turn, it helps attract investors who like the positive sentiment, stability and policy, and framework certainty.

  • How legacy media can survive technological revolution

    From Facebook and Twitter to blogs and YouTube, technology has made us all publishers. However, while the public have been quick to adopt tech innovations, the same can’t be said for many media organisations.

    During the 2018 Bloomberg Africa Business Media Innovators Forum, four technology entrepreneurs gave their take on how modern media platforms are shaping African media and their perspectives on what trends to look out for.

    The entrepreneurs were: Uche Pedro, Founder of Nigerian online media company BellaNaija; Tim Kotin, Co-Founder and Chief Executive of Superfluid, a Pan-African Data Analytics Company based in Ghana; Mamadou Gouro Sidibe, founder of Malian social media platform Lenali, and Lesley Donna Williams, CEO of Tshimologong Project, Precinct a tech start-up incubator based in Johannesburg.

    Below is the  transcript of the discussion.

    What is the current state of the media industry in Africa?

    Tim Kotin: The role of media is evolving from one of news origination to one of curation and provision of insights. As a result of the internet’s expansion and the explosion of information, the most important value the media can provide now is no longer the origination of stories but the provision of insights and relevance. Individuals are looking for stories that connect with them on a personal level.

    Lesley Donna Williams: Technology is disrupting the media space and we need to grow with it, and create a new kind of industry. Take for example, Blixer, a streaming platform being developed in the DRC for Congolese music. Or in Zimbabwe, where they are digitising the sound of the Mbira (thumb piano) to bring something new to urban music. Such projects are bringing uniquely African options to audiences through far-reaching technologies.

    What can traditional media companies in Africa do to survive the ongoing technological revolution?

    Mamadou Gouro Sidibe: The future of the media in the continent is inclusive. The user experience is the main thing that will generate revenue and investors must look at new approaches. Now is the biggest opportunity to invest in new technologies and new platforms.

    Uche Pedro: Successful media businesses are those that build a sense of community with their clients. Platform fluidity is one of the ways the industry has transformed in the last few years. The days of just having a website are over; media owners who want to build strong connections with their audiences must be where the consumers are – on multiple platforms. I see a rise in citizen participation on the production of media as an opportunity for traditional media owners to partner with local communities to tell their stories. Traditional media producers can take advantage of  the pools of communities on social media to enhance their digital presence and generate revenues. They can also use the emerging and large networks of citizen journalists to provide local content in the most relevant and engaging way.  There is value in aggregating and personalising content. I have seen this done successfully through artificial intelligence and machine learning but there is still a need to create original content.

    media
    Mamadou Gouro Sidibe, founder, Lenali, and Uche Pedro, Founder, BellaNaija

     What aspect of the audience needs should traditional media companies seeking to innovate  know?

    Uche Pedro: Young people are no longer waiting to be included. They are creating their own platforms and their own content. This shift not only comes from a lack of trust in politicians but also a questioning of whether national broadcasters are speaking to the needs of young people. The lack of trust stems from the perception that media businesses on the continent have been incentivised to behave in unethical ways. With the use of technology and the reliance on local journalists, traditional media can win the interests of their younger audiences.

    Lesley Donna Williams: It is important for creators of tech products to go to market with the minimum viable products. They need to make sure that what they have is market ready – is tested and can be scaled. They need to make sure that they haven’t built their product for 1000 people, only for 40,000 or 100,000 take up the platform.

    What can African governments do to encourage innovation in the media sector?

    Tim Kotin: From a policy perspective, there has to be a willingness to allow for exploration and innovation. Governments must provide enabling environments for businesses to foster collaboration between existing and start-up companies.

    Uche Pedro: Provision of infrastructure and basic services should remain a priority. If entrepreneurs are unable to access electricity and connectivity, how can they run successful businesses?

  • Future of Africa media landscape in focus at Bloomberg Media forum

    More than 90 international media, technology, business and government and community leaders from 21 countries gathered in Livingstone on November 19 for the fourth Bloomberg Africa Business Media Innovators summit (ABMI).

    The summit  explored the issues and challenges impacting the future of media in Africa under the overarching theme, ‘Africa 2025: The Media Landscape of the Future’.

    Convened by Bloomberg Philanthropies and hosted by Matthew Winkler, Co-Founder and Editor-in-Chief Emeritus, Bloomberg News and Scott Havens, Global Head of Digital and Media Distribution, Bloomberg Media, this year’s summit focused on key themes impacting the evolving global media landscape, including business models of the future, how to finance a rapidly changing industry and media’s opportunities and obstacles in The Fourth Industrial Revolution.

    Participants will also hear from a group of young disruptors on their experiences and predictions about the future of African media.

    minister
    Their Honorable Dora Siliya, Minister for Information and Broadcasting Services, Zambia.

    “As African economies continue to grow and play an increasing role in the global economy, the need for robust, accurate business journalism and financial analysis is more important than ever before,” Matthew Winkler, Co-Founder and Editor-in-Chief Emeritus, Bloomberg News said.

    “Every year, this summit leads to dynamic and engaging discussions about the current state and future of African media; I am looking forward to participating in these conversations over the coming days.”

    Speakers at this year’s convening include media owners, senior editors, investors, business leaders, government officials and community leaders from countries across the continent and beyond, including: Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, U.S.A. and Zambia.  Honorable Dora Siliya, Minister for Information and Broadcasting Services, Zambia, opened Monday’s program with a welcome address.

    “We are pleased to host Bloomberg’s Africa Business Media Innovators summit here in Zambia,” said Honorable Dora Siliya, Minister for Information and Broadcasting Services, Zambia.  “As Zambian and African economies continue to evolve and grow more complex, it is key that journalism across the continent develops accordingly. I believe in the transformative power of the media and I am confident that the conversations taking place today and tomorrow will help us continue to drive growth.”

    The latest edition of ABMI follows successful gatherings in Ghana (2017), Kenya (2016) and South Africa (2015), where international media owners and operators, investors and government officials addressed the importance of a robust financial journalism sector and the value of data and data-related technologies to drive international investment and economic growth.

    The annual event series is a component of the Bloomberg Media Initiative Africa (BMIA), a pan-African program launched by Michael R. Bloomberg to strengthen media capacity, promote innovation in the sector and improve access to high-quality data and information on the continent.

  • Pond of death and media’s conspiracy of silence

    SIR: It is now evidently clear that the Nigerian media do not give a damn about the plight of Hausa/Fulani who have been penciled and are being eliminated by the Berom militia.

    At a time when Nigerians’ lives are lost in dozens on almost daily basis along Riyom-Mararraban Jama’a-Anguldi road on one hand and Barikin Ladi-Heipang-Kassa-Du road on the other, it amounts to approval of the killings by security agencies and the Nigerian media for such hefty and mind-blowing allegations to have been ignored without thorough investigation to unravel their substance or otherwise.  It is no news that youths  from Du, Fan, Forom, Zawan, Inding, Heipang and a host of other Berom communities located along the roads where these killings are perfected wield all manner of  assault rifles unhindered with pride.

    Shouldn’t the media be unbiased in their reportage of the happenings in all parts of the country? It is disheartening that members of the Fourth Estate of the Realm and their organisations, who should set the agenda for citizens and the country about pressing national concerns as the cannibalism being normalised in Plateau State have conspired to keep mute. It took the ‘grace’ of the disappearance of the missing Gen. Idris Alkali for the world to know the stuff these Berom militias are made of. The pond of death recently discovered by the Nigerian Army is just one among dozen others sparsely located in their domain. Anyone familiar with the Berom dominated areas will attest to the fact that there are countless other ponds, perhaps of death also, courtesy of mining activities which hold water year round.

    What baffles one at the moment is a somewhat grand conspiracy of silence by the Nigerian media to not trail and report the discovery and further developments emerging from that Duru-Du pond of death out of which the military have so far recovered three cars including that of the missing retired general. According to divers helping the military with the search, there may be other items in the pond as the water is still being drained.

    What about those women who protested the drainage of the pond in the first instance in black and almost clad outfits? Isn’t it obvious that they knew what their husbands and children dumped in the pond and so they attempted to stop the military from draining, using spiritual reasons as cover? Does anyone need to be told that they must have been sponsored by the “highly placed” politicians who have been accused of stockpiling arms in their houses for God-knows-why?

    The Nigerian media should not throw responsibility to the bin and must wake up to it by unearthing the cans of worms that are hidden by the merchants of death in Plateau and elsewhere, for it is only on that basis that they can prove to the world that they are not championing a grand conspiracy of silence against victims of Berom militias’ atrocities.

     

    • Tanimu Gambo,

    Wase, Plateau State.