Tag: Medicine

  • ‘What Nigerian students will gain from  studying medicine’

    ‘What Nigerian students will gain from  studying medicine’

    • By Kola Alhassan

    The Director, International Admissions at St. George’s University School of Medicine (SGU)  in Grenada, West Indies, Corrine Vish, has said one of the advantages Nigerian students  stand to gain by studying medicine abroad is that it will help them lay a strong foundation for a holistic medical career.

    She said Africa holds the greatest proportion in the world of students looking to study undergraduate degrees in Health Care and Medicine overseas. According to her, while the driving factors behind this trend are diverse, they often overlook  the hidden advantages of attending international medical schools.

    She said beyond the conventional academic considerations, these institutions offer distinctive benefits that can enrich the educational journey and lay a strong foundation for a holistic medical career.

    Vish said: “There are four little known perks of attending an international medical school. In the ever-expanding landscape of global education, an increasing number of African students are venturing abroad, with over 24.2 per cent of them opting to study medicine.

    “Attending a medical school abroad can help students become more familiar with health concerns that may be significantly different from the ones they’re used to seeing. Browsing different country profiles on the World Health Organisation’s website reveals some stark differences and therefore, becoming familiar with treating a wide variety of diseases can help prepare students for future endeavours.

    “There are significant variances even between the different healthcare systems in the world. Learning about them can be beneficial and enable students to get a unique insight into how different models of healthcare function, and their advantages and disadvantages. Working and learning in different healthcare systems gives students a unique perspective on conventional challenges that practitioners face.

    “Having more flexibility with application submission. Though individual schools can vary a bit, you must ensure each of your applications are on track to hit major deadlines. There is often more flexibility with international medical schools. Many have rolling admissions and different commencement dates. For example, SGU offers three start dates per year: January, April, and August. This allows potential students the flexibility to start their medical school programme when it makes the most sense for them and each term offers different benefits. For African applicants from non-English speaking countries, it is important to remember that an English language test score, such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) should be part of the application.

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    “Attending an international medical school provides students with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to become acquainted with different cultures. Some of this is due to experiences outside the classroom, but they also learn a lot about their classmates and the people in their surrounding community. Students develop respect for other cultures, religions, and beliefs by learning about different points of view.

    “Students interested in pursuing a career in global health or just want to step outside their comfort zone, studying medicine abroad could be the perfect fit. The diverse learning environment, exposure to global healthcare practices, cultural immersion, and networking opportunities offer students a well-rounded education that extends far beyond the classroom. Choosing an international path for medical studies not only equips students with a comprehensive skill set but also shapes compassionate and culturally aware healthcare professionals ready to make a meaningful impact on a global scale.

    “At St. George’s University, we are a centre for academic excellence worldwide.”

    With students and faculty drawn from more than 150 countries, SGU School of Medicine is accredited by the Grenada Medical and Dental Council which has been recognised by the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME).

    The school offers a four-year Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree program. Students can also enter the MD degree program from any education system around the world via the five-, six-, or seven-year tracks. SGU has a large network of 75+ affiliated hospitals and health centres in the US and UK, with the unique opportunity for students to begin their medical career in Grenada or the UK.”

  • FG working to bring down cost of medicine, say Pate, Adeyeye

    FG working to bring down cost of medicine, say Pate, Adeyeye

    The federal government is working diligently to reduce the cost of drugs, making them accessible and affordable to enhance the population’s health security, address poverty, and boost the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    The coordinating minister of health and social welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, said the government is tackling the issue through industrialization, mass enrollment of Nigerians in the national health insurance scheme, and expansion of primary health centres’ infrastructure and personnel, among other measures.

    Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), assured that the current high cost of medicines will soon be a thing of the past as the Agency collaborates with the pharmaceutical industry to reduce drug costs.

    According to a statement issued on Sunday, May 5, by the NAFDAC’s Resident Media Consultant, Sayo Akintola, the two spoke at a webinar lecture organized by The Cable Newspaper to celebrate its tenth anniversary, themed ‘Addressing Costs of Medicines’, where the Minister acknowledged that the escalating costs of pharmaceuticals are a global phenomenon.

    While emphasizing that though Nigeria has been catching up over the past 20 years, Pate noted that the present administration is committed to solving the problem.

    Pate said: “We are working hard to do so through the Presidential Initiative to unlock the pharmaceutical value chain that the President announced in October 2023. But two pockets of issues underlying what we are observing now. Nigerians are hurting.

    There’s forex devaluation which is on the supply side. The ability to buy materials, equipment, and the infrastructure deficit.

    “Some infrastructure for manufacturing that we have is not at the level that could meet up with the demand that we have’’.

    He said with less than 10 percent of the population enrolled under the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), the implication was that the majority of Nigerians address their health challenges among more of their income which invariably enhanced poverty.

    The Minister said with President Bola Tinubu’s marching order that a solution be found with the government working closely hand with the private sector, adding, ‘’We are just finalizing an instrument from the government to address the fiscal policy constraints for the raw materials and manufacturing equipment.

    “That’s an instrument that signals the government intervention that we will do in addition to advancing medical industrialization agenda.’’

    He also said that a massive effort is underway to reform the health insurance landscape, adding that the NHIA and NAFDAC have been developing a medical supply chain initiative that is trying to address that.

    ‘’All these point to the fact that we are not unmindful of the challenges many Nigerians are facing. Food prices, and other products that we don’t manufacture at home. It’s a transitionary crisis Nigeria is digging its way out of that I believe in a year or two, we will see things stabilize and inflation that has gone up will begin to stabilize and drop.

    “As we industrialize, we begin to mitigate against dependency on import of critical lifesaving commodities to reduce the burden on Nigerians overtime.

    ‘’There are two ways. The easy way and the hard way. We have taken the easy way-import dependence. The hard way is the easier way in the long run. We are now choosing the harder way which is to industrialize. It’s tough and it must be done.

    “The industry is with us. The government under the leadership of President Tinubu is committed to ensure that we go through this harder way because in the long run it is the easier way for all of us,” he added.

    On her part, NAFDA DG, Adeyeye pointed out that the rejuvenation of the local pharmaceutical industry is the panacea for the high cost of medicines in the country, whereby locally manufactured medicinal products would be more accessible and affordable compared to imported drugs.

    According to her, the devaluation of the Naira accounted largely for the high cost of production locally as the high exchange rate made procurement of raw materials and equipment imported for production extremely high, adding that due to difficulty associated with procurement of dollar, the cost of the imported drugs has also hit the roof.

    About the same time, she said two multinationals left which caused the cost of drugs they produce to go up.

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    To encourage the local pharmaceutical industry to grow, Adeyeye the “5 plus 5” regulatory scheme where a company that has been importing drugs that the local pharmaceutical industry can produce will get a last five-year renewal.

    During the five-year renewal period, the importer must migrate to local manufacturing or partner with a local manufacturer.

    This is an outcome of a study that was done in 2019 that revealed that the top 5 drugs that are imported are also the top 5 drugs that are manufactured in Nigeria. 

    From that initiative, she disclosed that more than 30 per cent of new companies in Nigeria are results of “5 plus 5” because many importers started building their own companies or partnering with local manufacturers through contract manufacturing.

    That is access. That’s the way to make drug available, accessible’’, she said.

    Similarly, NAFDAC Ceiling 34 was introduced whereby drugs under those ceilings, that were previously nine cannot be imported.

    ‘’Our manufacturers import everything except water’’, she said, adding that the raw materials – Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and the non-active called Excipients are all imported.

    ‘’I told the industry operators that we need to start making some APIs locally and that has resulted in EMZOR almost completing their facilities in Shagamu.

    “They are going to be making four anti-malaria APIs – sulfadoxime, Pyrimethamine, Artemether and Lumefantrine.

    “The Fidson consortium is also planning to manufacture some APIs.”

    The DG said the initiative was aimed at reducing the cost of drugs eventually, noting that NAFDAC stepped up the efforts with regular capacity building for the industry.

    According to her, adding that NAFDAC’s efforts are all about local content which is also the thrust of President Tinubu’s administration.

    “But we cannot start manufacturing locally without strengthening the regulatory framework because we have never regulated local manufacturing of APIs.

    “Embracing this will lead to an increase in the nation’s GDP, our unemployment will decrease and Nigeria will be better off for it,” the DG added.

  • Tinubu’s plan for research, funding of natural medicine, by minister

    Tinubu’s plan for research, funding of natural medicine, by minister

    President Bola Tinubu’s administration is  planning to establish funds for the research and development of natural medicine, Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Uche Nnaji, has said.

    He made this known  in Lagos at the weekend.

    It was during the unveiling of four drugs produced by the Nigerian National Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNNMDA).

    It was also the minister’s first visit to the agency.

    The new drugs are Namdune (200mg) meant for Anti-ageing, Namdasan (200mg) for anti-sickling, Aberecin (200mg) for anti-diabetes and Nanobere (50kg).

    The minister, who lauded the efforts of the agency for carrying out research to produce the drugs, emphasized the importance of research and development in the natural medicine sector for the growth, well being and progress of the nation.

    He said: “This is the kind of innovation, the kind of science we are talking about in science and tech and this is why our President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu said that science remains the key to nation building.

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    “Part of what we keep saying is that there must be research and development funds. So, the President and the government, are looking at it very seriously. If we have research and development funds, the issue of drug hike will be addressed that is on one hand. When I came in as a minister, I insisted that my key area is to commercialise what we have on the shelves, the development, the research we have on the shelf, and this is part of the store, he said.

    On how the medicines unveiled can get to the general public, the minister said it is through government funding and private partnership.

     “Once we have research and development funding and private partners, which we are searching for, we’ve gotten a couple of them. But it depends on what they are going to choose. Remember, this is not the only four products that we have. There are over 15 to 20 of them on the shelf. That was why I had to come for an inspection because I have to take note of them.”

     The agency’s Director General/Chief Executive Officer (DG/CEO), Prof Martins Emeje, appreciated the federal government’s plans to establish a research and development fund, urging the federal government to ensure the application of proposals before researchers can access the fund.

  • Fed Govt urged to include alternative medicine in health sector

    Fed Govt urged to include alternative medicine in health sector

    The Association of Integrative Medicine Practitioners Nigeria has called on the Federal Government to include alternative and complementary medicine in the health sector.

    The group argued that integrating traditional healing practices into mainstream healthcare will lead to better health outcomes and improved access to affordable treatments.

    The group made the call during its 3rd Annual National Conference on Integrative Medicine, on Friday, in Abuja.

    President of the association, Johnson Elechi, highlighted the significant role complementary medicine plays in the treatment and prevention of diseases.

    Elechi said the call became necessary to further strengthen the nation’s healthcare sector and assist some less privileged people who could not have access to the conventional healthcare delivery.

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    He noted that a substantial portion of the population relied on these practices, and by embracing them, the government can address health disparities and meet the diverse healthcare needs of Nigerians.

    He said: “I call on the Ministry of Health to create a board of traditional, complementary and Alternative medicine, if the current programme to provide better health care delivery system to Nigerians is to succeed during this period of pandemic all over the world.

    “Under this plan, the board would be expected to compile statistics on how many patients who attend complementary and Alternative health institutions and also by this plan promote and formulate the teaching of Alternative and Complementary Medicine in institutions throughout the country. our health.

    “I am proud to inform you that there are many Nigerians who have distinguished themselves in the practice of complementary and Alternative Medicine.”

  • T.Y Danjuma donates $1.36million USD to UI college of medicine

    T.Y Danjuma donates $1.36million USD to UI college of medicine

    A former Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Theophilus Danjuma, has donated a total of $1,363,108.43 to the College of Medicine, University of Ibadan (CoMUI) to build hostel for students.

    The donation made through the T.Y Danjuma Foundation, was in response to an earlier request by the College towards the realissation of the student hostel building project.

    The sum, which will be used to build the Block D of the hostels is said to be the highest donation so far by an individual to the course of the project.

    The Provost, CoMUI, Professor Olayinka Omigbodun made the disclosure during a joint press conference organised by the College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and the Ibadan College of Medicine Alumni Association (ICOMAA) shortly after the turning of sod of the hostel facility to be built with the donation.

    The donor was represented at the Sod turning ceremony by his wife, Senator Daisy who was accompanied by her sisters, Mrs. Vicky Falope, a former permanent secretary to the Oyo State Government, and Dr. Edugie Abigail Abebe, a former federal Permanent Secretary.

    Address journalists, the Provost, flanked by s Co-Chair of the Project Building Committee, Prof Gbemisola Oke and Deputy Provost of the College, Prof Adefatai Adeniyi, explained that the envisioned 280-room hostel, encompassing blocks A, B, C, D, E, and F, alongside a utility building, is designed to house a total of 664 students.

    Building the hostel, she noted, was critical to the re-accreditation of the College of Medicine, University of Ibadan by the Medical and Dental Council of

    Nigeria (MDCN).

    She added that the project which is in partnership with the Ibadan College of Medicine Alumni Association Worldwide (ICOMMA WW) is an alumni-driven initiative which is ongoing in phases.

    Narrating how tough and difficult it had been to get the project to its current level, Prof Omigbodun said the donor has showed again his love and passion for the good of the ordinary people calling on others to emulate him.

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    She said, the donation will be towards the building of an entire building out of the six that forms the entire project.

    Also in their separate remarks, the President ICOMAA Worldwide, Prof Emmanuel Otolorin and a Platinum donor, Dr Modupe Sokunbi who joined the press conference online thanked General Danjuma for the donation and support towards the actualisation of the project.

    They lamented that although there are many individuals in the country with the means and wherewithal to help actualize the project but accessing and reaching out to them had been very difficult.

    The duo appealed to other individuals to come to the aid of the College of Medicine to ensure the timely completion of the project urging then to take a cue from the retired Army boss.

  • ‘Natural medicine needs upgrading’

    ‘Natural medicine needs upgrading’

    The Governor of Plateau state, Caleb Mutfwang, has urged the National Association of Natural and Traditional Medicine Practitioners of Nigeria to revolutionise the natural medicine to meet global best practices.

    The Governor made this call at the two-day Plateau State Natural Medicine Day with the theme “Exploring the Potentials of Natural Medicine”, in Jos

    Mutfwang who was represented by the Commissioner of Information and Communication, Musa Ashoms, acknowledged the laudable contributions natural medicine practitioners have made and are making to the growth of the society through the prevention and treatment of physical and mental illnesses cannot be over emphasized.

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    The National President of the Association of Natural and Traditional Medicine Practitioners of Nigeria, Chief Luka Doka, said that natural medicine if properly harnessed, would be a money spinner for the country especially Plateau state.

    He thanked Mutfwang for supporting the body and agreeing to host the event.

  • The Prophet’s Medicine  

    The Prophet’s Medicine  

    Monologue

    If any time can demand for a bail out from impossible ailment of man, it is now. There is no better time in human life to seek a permanent rescue from the tempest the twilight of this life. In getting such a rescue, recourse to the Prophet’s medicine is a sine qua non.

    This article is a deliberate diversion of readers’ attention from the madness of the moment in Nigeria. Such diversion becomes necessary as a relief from the current overwhelming tension in a country where every news item is a sad development that turns, every grain of hope into an atom of forlorn. A worthy columnist must know when to bite and when to blow editorially with pen if only to sustain the readership of his/her column. This is the time of mental, physical and psychological ailments that are tied to commerce. And, there must be a medicament for each. The most appropriate medicament for all diseases in human life is the one prescribed by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) about 1500 years ago which still remains potent and will keep remaining relevant for the rest period of human existence on earth. Please, read how it all began:

    Adam, the primogenitor of mankind, was hardly one hour old when he started prescribing medicaments against ailments. He was commanded by Allah to teach the Angels, the names of all things which they (the Angels) had confessed not to know. By teaching the Angels, Adam could be said to have carried out the duty of a teacher which suggests that teaching was probably his first profession. But, those in the information sector could as well, argue that what Adam did was more of information dissemination than teaching.

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    Thus, for the purpose of academic exercise, a fierce debate might ensue between teachers and journalists, over what can be called the first profession of the first human being. But the truth is that both professionals (teacher and journalist) are right. By teaching, a teacher informs. And, by informing, a journalist teaches. Thus, the two professions are mutually complimentary.

    Adam cures ailments

    What Adam actually did by teaching the Angels was to cure the worst disease in them as well as in man. That disease is ignorance. Shortly before the creation of Adam, Allah informed the Angels that He was going to create a new living being and put him in charge of the garden to be called the earth. But, due to feigning knowledge, the Angels kicked against the plan and advised their Lord not to do it. Allah then told them in a tone of finality that “I know what you do not know”. (Q.2:31). It eventually took Adam, by Allah’s command, to heal those Angels of their disease (ignorance).

    If Adam had not taught them the names of all things on earth, as revealed in the Qur’an, the Angels would have remained ignorant forever. And, Allah’s messages to mankind, as contained in the divinely Revealed Books, would not have come through them.

    In ordinary man’s view, medicine is the substance required to cure an ailment. Such substance may be natural or artificial. It may also be as crude as herbs or as sophisticated as surgery. However, it is generally believed that a person does not need medicine unless he is ill. That is why the Western conventional medicine is rather curative than preventive. Illness resides in the body just as ignorance makes the mind its abode. Today, in most cases, people neither go to the hospitals nor take medicine unless they are sick.

    Though unlettered, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had known this before he diagnosed two basic ailments and prescribed two fundamental medicines for them. The first of those ailments is ignorance. The second is poverty. And, poverty in this case is not lack of material wealth alone as many people erroneously believe. It is lack of many things including health and conscience. Thus, in Islam, ailment is basically of two types: ignorance and poverty. Many people are victims of one. Many more are victims of both.

    A person is said to be poor-sighted when he cannot see well without artificial aid. He is deemed poor in memory when his remembering ability becomes weak. He is also pronounced poor in health when some of his organs malfunction or he lacks some active enzymes or minerals or vitamins. Thus, man may be poor, not in terms of money or material needs, but despite his possession of both.

    The Prophet’s prescription

    As an antidote for ignorance, the Prophet prescribed the Qur’an. And for body ailment, he prescribed honey. Qur’an is the encyclopeadia of life which personifies knowledge in all  ramifications. There is nothing about knowledge, whether spiritual or mundane, in this world, or the hereafter, that is not contained in the Qur’an.

    By recommending the Qur’an as medicine for ignorance, the Prophet simply provided cure for the ailment of the mind. And by prescribing honey for body ailments he simply encouraged prolongation of life expectancy through a boost to the immune system. It is not by accident that a whole chapter in the Qur’an (Chapter 16) is named after the insect that produces honey. Verse 68 of that chapter reads thus:

    “And your Lord revealed to the bee (saying): Build your homes in the mountains, in the trees and in the hives which men shall make for you. Feed on every kind of fruit and follow the trodden path of your Lord’.

    “From its belly comes forth a fluid of many hues as healing (drink) for mankind. Surely in this, there is a sign for those who can reason….” And, in the Bible, references are made to the use and efficacy of honey in more than 25 places.

    Contrary to general belief, honey is not the only product of the bee. There are five others so far known to man. These are: propolis; pollen; royal jelly; bees wax; bee venom and bee bread. More can be discovered, as research continues in line with the Qur’anic challenge. Each of these products has specific functions in maintaining and immunizing he human hormone system.

    To produce honey alone, the bees make contact with at least 250,000 plants picking branches and the   flower nectars. It is possible for them to contact more plants depending on the richness of the vegetation in which they dwell. ( Nectar is the main raw material which the bees use to produce honey). Propolis, on the other hand, is produced by the bees from the resin of certain specific trees.

    Propolis

    Through research, propolis has come to be known as the strongest anti-biotic ever discovered by man. This product is used not to protect the living alone but also to preserve the remains of the dead. At least it is on record that the famous historic Egyptian mammies were embalmed with propolis several millennia ago. This same propolis is the product used by the bees, themselves, to sterilise their bodies against bacteria and secure their hives against viruses brought into those hives by predators. Whenever the bees sting such predators to death, it is propolis they use to embalm them to prevent their decaying bodies from polluting the hive.

    Pollen is the secret of longevity. It heals almost all the old age diseases like prostate, arthritis, pneumonia and bronchitis. It rejuvenates the nerves and reinvigorates the hormonal glands especially in the aged people.

    Royal Jelly

    Royal jelly on the other hand does not only solve the problem of infertility in men and women. It also rejuvenates its consumers agewise and in physical look. Besides, Royal Jelly acts as the exclusive food of the queen bee which enables her to lay an average of 2000 eggs every day. And bee venom is a natural vaccine which strengthens human immunity against all diseases. It works like magic in the human system especially when applied through the natural acupunctural points in the body.

    Bees Wax

    Bees wax, as distinct from other products, is used to produce non-chemical cosmetics and to coat pharmaceutical tablets and capsules while bee bread is used to prevent or heal children’s diseases.

    The use of each of these products to heal human ailments depends on the extent of knowledge of apitherapy possessed by the user. (Apitherapy is the use of bee products to prevent or heal human or animal ailments). A specialist in this field is called apitherapist.

    The uniqueness of using these products for healing or prevention of diseases is in the fact that they do not entail any negative side effect. And that is a major sharp difference between them and the synthetic drugs manufactured chemically by the conventional pharmacists.

    Honey is the only known product in the world that serves as both food and medicine. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, once reportedly told his patients while prescribing honey for them thus: “let your food be your medicine and your medicine your food”. There is no known nutritional value in terms of vitamins, minerals and enzymes that is not proportionally present in honey.

    Raw honey, for instance, contains about 80 different substances that are most important for human nutrition. Besides glucose and fructose, honey contains all of the B-complex minerals like vitamins A, C, D, E and K as well as trace elements such as magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, iron, calcium, chlorine, potassium, iodine, sodium, copper and manganese. The live enzyme content of honey is one of the highest of all existing foods. Honey also contains hormones and antimicrobial and antibacterial factors.

    The composition and nutritional value of honey differ in relation to the floral sources honeybees have visited. For example, recent research supports the claim that dark coloured honeys have larger amounts of antioxidants. The inorganic contents of honey, minerals and other trace elements, play a significant role in human metabolism and nutrition. Owing to its chlorine content, honey is appreciated as an excellent tonic and helps people to overcome suffering from constipation and other enteric problems.

    (38.2% fructose, 31.0% glucose,17.1% water, 7.2% maltose, 4.2% tri-saccharine & other carbohydrates, 1.5% sucrose, 0.5% minerals, vitamins, enzymes).

    Whereas no synthetic medicine can and should be taken by any ill person without doctor’s prescription, honey requires no such prescription for anybody who is not allergic to it. Honey is a multipurpose food and medicine. It can be taken along with other foods or alone.

    And, as an antiviral and antibiotic substance, honey is the best medicine for the eye and the ear diseases, tooth ache, insomnia, staphylococcus, constipation and whitlow as well as for burns and wounds.

    Components of Honey

    After many centuries of disputing these facts ignorantly, conventional doctors have finally come to realise that no medicine is as effective in sealing up surgical wounds and healing sores as honey. Today, honey is used for these purposes in most public hospitals in various parts of the world, including Nigeria.

    Besides the above medicaments, the bees also assist mankind in producing foods by pollinating their crops. At least, these wonderful insects are responsible for pollinating about 80 per cent of the crops anywhere in the world. It is, therefore, an understatement to say that without the bees, humanity would starve to death. Bees are a vital part of our environment. Killing them is like killing oneself.

    If most people were knowledgeable about the efficacy of the bee products in preventing and healing diseases, hospitals would have been less congested and substantial percentage of their incomes would have been saved to enhance the quality of their lives. The world of bees is a wonderful world. It takes only those who know it to appreciate it and benefit from its healing miracle.

    Through divine instinct, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had known this almost one and a half millennia ago and he had recommended it to humanity accordingly. The fact that honey is still a subject of scientific research today is a further confirmation that the unlettered Prophet from Arabia was a divine genius.

    The case of bee and honey is like that of hen and egg. No one can tell which first came into existence. Without bee there can be no honey. And without honey, the bees cannot exist since honey is the food upon which they depend for survival.

    But, how can one recognise genuine honey in this era of rampant adulteration? That is one of many questions to be answered in this column in the future God willing.

    The story of the insect called bee is inexhaustible despite centuries of research on it. It is therefore impossible to tell it all in a one page column of this type. Much, more will be said on this subject subsequently if only to assist Nigerians in safeguarding their health matters thereby enhancing the quality of their lives.

    That Prophet Muhammad (SAW) knew this much even as an unlettered person at a time when the world was assailed by blatant ignorance and primitivism is a further confirmation of Michael Hart’s classification of him as the greatest human being that ever lived on earth. But then, what makes the difference between the bees and other insects? What type of life do the bees live vis a vis other insects? What is the relationship between the bees, the plants and human beings? How do the bees conduct their communal life and how do they make honey? Besides honey, how do they produce other substances useful for human health? These and other relevant questions about the insect called BEE will be answered in this column next Friday in sha’Allah.

  • Association urges fed govt to tackle medicine insecurity

    Association urges fed govt to tackle medicine insecurity

    The Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists of Nigeria (AHAPN) has urged the Federal Government to initiate urgent measures to address medicine insecurity in order to ensure the availability of drugs and enhancement of the public healthcare system in the country.

    Speaking during a briefing to kickstart its 24th annual national scientific conference themed:  “Medicine Insecurity: A major threat to Public Health”, yesterday in Lagos, AHAPN’s National President, Olabode Ogunjemiyo, noted that scarcity of essential drugs is inimical to the delivery of healthcare service in the country.

    ‘’We all know the important roles medicines play in the detection, prevention, and treatment of diseases among the populace. Have you ever imagined what the world would be like without medicines? In order to guarantee the health of the nation, medicine security must be of the essence. However, what we see happening is the non-availability of essential medicines in our health institutions for avoidable reasons. This conference seeks to look at the challenges with medicine security and proffer solutions to them.

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     Ogunjemiyo attributed the non-availability of essential drugs for the treatment of patients to reasons for the exodus of pharmacists to Western countries in recent times.

    ‘’The Pharmaceutical sector is one of the most important sections of the health sector as it guarantees the availability of affordable, effective, and quality drugs to care for the health needs of the population. It is no longer news that healthcare workers especially Pharmacists are leaving the country in their numbers.

    ‘’ Some of the reasons why the Japa (leaving the country) syndrome is high among Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists are poor implementation of the Drug Revolving Fund Scheme, the prevention of pharmacists from providing direct pharmaceutical care to patients. outright refusal by the Federal Ministry of Health and the Chief Executive Officers of hospitals to implement the newly approved call duty allowances and entry point for pharmacists with a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD.) Degree, pathetic and unfavourable working conditions of pharmacists, discriminatory  and poor welfare packages for pharmacists in Nigerian public hospitals and non-implementation of circulars and policies that favour pharmacy practice.’’

  • Experts urge collaboration in herbal medicine

    The Hall of St Leo Catholic Church,Ikeja, Lagos was filled to capacity as different people- men, women, priests, and youths adorned in various attires took their seats inside the expansive hall.

    They were Pax Herbal products distributors and it was their conference. They were there to listen to efforts being made to improve traditional medicine.

    The the keynote speaker, Director- Genera/CEO of the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Yaba, Lagos, Prof Babatunde Salako, urged researchers in Traditional Medicine (TM) and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) to improve their networking at the national level as it has been very poor.

    Salako spoke on the theme: Strengthening capacity for clinical research in herbal medicine: Challenges and opportunities, adding  that networking will assist in repositioning Traditional Medicine, and Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) as a veritable choice in healthcare delivery, as rightly recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

    Salako said poor networking is drawing back traditional medicine, “It is sad that Regional networking is virtually non-existent. Networking at the global level is also poor.  Research into TM is the way to go now, as it is  an essential tool for improving health, human development and health equity.It  can deliver widespread population changes that contribute to sustainable development in a nation; and the need for research to respond to health, social, technology and agricultural challenges that slow down progress in national development”.

    He encouraged stakeholders in the sector to collaborate and seek out grants that assist them carry out their research work, “as research assured continue uptake and popularity. TM and CAM products are sold all over the world. Growing economic importance may reduce health care cost; and need for safe products and practices. Research in TM brings development and upgrading. It integrates TM within national health care systems, where feasible, by developing and implementing national TM policies and programmes. Research will also promote safety, efficacy and quality of TM just as it will expand the knowledge base, and provide guidance on regulatory and quality assurance standards.

    “And when the right research is done, everybody will be happy as access will be guaranteed — increase the availability and affordability of TM, with an emphasis on access for poor populations and rational use assured, as it promotes therapeutically sound use of appropriate TM by practitioners and consumers”.

    For effective research effort to be fruitful and impactful, Prof Salako encouraged researchers and potential researchers in TM and CAM to bear four points in mind, “Effective research has four pre-requisites, individual research skills and ability; appropriate infrastructure; relevance to national policies; and ability to contribute to global research and policy needs.

    “The target for TM research must take into consideration the need of the community. There is poor stakeholder involvement in TM research. Linkages with users of TM research findings must be strengthened”.

    The convener, Rev. Father Anselm Adodo, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Pax Herbal Clinic and Research Laboratories, Ewu-Ishan, Edo State, said the essence of the Pax Congress was to ensure an interface between the distributors of Pax Herbal Clinic and Research Laboratories’ products so as to improve on the products.

    Rev. Father Adodo said the over one thousand distributors are the face of the products, “We are not interested in just selling but how the products are benefiting the users, or if there are complaints on how they are reacting on any organ, and best way to address that.  The distributors get feedback from the consumers, we take those feed backs, and work on areas we need to improve on, on the products.

    “It is from this that we know that there are yearnings to have the products shipped abroad. We are yet to satisfy the demands of Nigerians. We are assiduously exploring this. We do know research will make it possible, and that is the essence of this year’s theme. There is need for research in herbal medicine, and there is urgent need for collaboration in research in herbal medicine. “

    Rev. Father Adodo wished government could pump in more money into herbal medic development and research, “so as to bring answers to many diseases and ill health conditions described as terminal, chronic or incurable. If Nigerian herbal researchers and herbal producers are encouraged by government, traditional healers will definitely come up with solutions to the many hitherto diseases affecting the globe. Nature has answer to every disease that ails man.”

    He lamented that to be a producer in Nigeria is one of the most difficult things, but the will is there, “If government  votes some money into this area, then all will go well with innovations, research, packaging, developing, and registration/listing of herbal products”.

  • Don’t study Medicine, Law, without self-assessment, don tells students

    A counselling expert, Prof Rasaq Adenuga, has advised students against forcing themselves to study courses, such as Medicine, Law, Pharmacy or Engineering in the university, because of the seeming glamour associated with them without adequate self-appraisal.

    Adenuga also advised parents to guide their children appropriately and not compel them to study Medicine or Law without giving a thought to the wards’ strength or weakness.

    The professor of Counselling and Personnel Psychology, who gave the advice while delivering the 84th inaugural lecture of the Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, said studying a course outside one’s interest and ability could lead to poor academic performance and failure to develop one’s potentials.

    Delivering the inaugural lecture titled: Managing the managers: The counsellors’ mission, Adenuga admonished counsellors to be engaged in all strata of the  school system – from primary to tertiary levels.

    He said counsellors were needed to provide services, properly guide pupils and students on career paths, as well as help them manage their difficulties that give rise to poor performance in school.

    Citing a study he conducted in 2003 on self-reported reasons for poor academic performance using 200 pre-degree students of a given university, he discovered that parents imposition of courses on the children was the major cause of poor academic performance.

    According to him, children should be allowed to choose occupation or course of study that will assist them to develop their potential rather than compel them to study courses where they lack interest or competence.

    Adenuga also recommended making religious education as compulsory subjects in primary and secondary schools to enable pupils and students imbibe the fear of God while attention should be given to mother tongue in curriculum of primary education as vehicle to inculcate the norms, customs and tradition of various communities of the pupils.

    He added that sounsellor services go beyond school system and recommended they should be engaged in hospitals to help patients cope with their condition and in work settings as human resources managers.