Tag: meningitis

  • Meningitis kills another Corps member in Sokoto

    ANOTHER Sokoto State National Youth Corps Service (NYSC) member has died, barely a month after the death of two members.

    Funmilayo Samuel, an indigene of Kabba in Kogi State, was suspected to have died of meningitis at Murtala Specialist Hospital in Sokoto, where people infected with the disease are being treated.

    A source told CAMPUSLIFE that the body of the late Corps member was immediately moved to another specialist hospital in the state capital after she died.

    Funmilayo, a Batch “A” Stream II Corps member, was serving at the Government Day Secondary School in Hamma’alli, a community in Kware Local Government Area – the same local council where the late Daniel Saanu, a Corps member died early this month.

    The late Funmilayo was expected to pass out next month, having done her final clearance. Her death brings to three corps members, who died in the state within the last two months.

    CAMPUSLIFE gathered that the late Funmilayo taught Social Studies in her place of primary assignment. Her body was said to have been taken to her hometown last Thursday for burial.

    Worried by the death of their colleagues, some Corps members have sent distress message to the NYSC secretariat. It was gathered that the state NYSC coordinator, Alhaji Musa Abubakar, will be meeting Corps members this week on the matter.

    The aim, CAMPUSLIFE gathered, is to discuss how Corps members would have access to seek a robust emergency medical care, especially those serving in rural communities where killer disease is recorded.

  • Yari’s sermon on Meningitis

    Apparently troubled by negative reactions to his statement attributing the outbreak of Type C cerebrospinal Meningitis to a direct punishment from God for the sinful acts of Nigerians, Zamfara State governor, Abdulaziz Yari came out quickly to deny it.

    In what appeared a careful attempt to save the governor from the folly of his statement, his media managers claimed that at no time did he say “God is punishing Nigerians with the outbreak” and that meningitis was a divine punishment from God for fornication.

    The statement went further, “no doubt as a God-fearing man and Muslim, the governor believes in the powers of Allah to inflict whatever punishment He decides on the human race. Fornication should not spread so much in society that it becomes common place and if that happens, Allah promises to inflict on its perpetrators (people) a sickness that would have no cure”.

    In order to appreciate whether Yari successfully denied the statements earlier credited to him, it is apposite to reproduce his encounter with State House correspondents at the Villa and not with a BBC Hausa reporter as claimed.

    Hear his sermon “What we used to know as far as meningitis is concerned is the Type A virus. However, because people refused to stop their nefarious activities, God now decided to send Type C virus which has no vaccination. People have turned away from God and He has promised that if you do anyhow, you see anyhow, that is just the cause of this outbreak as far as I am concerned, adding there is no way fornication will be so rampant and God will not send a disease that cannot be cured”.

    Apart from denying having said specifically that God sent the Type C virus to punish Nigerians for their sinful ways, there is no substantial difference between his denial statement and the one earlier credited to him. This is evident from the similarities in his claim that where there is rampant fornication, “God will send a disease that cannot be cured”. He did not deny this. The inference from the link between the pervasiveness of fornication and God sending a disease that has no cure as a punishment is that Type C virus is part of the punishment of God to this country for rampant fornication.

    So what is there to deny when everything is put in context.

    Why is he talking of the wrath of God? What is the link between fornication and the outbreak of Type C virus if not an attempt to establish a causal relationship? The purport of the analogy cannot be any other than rationalize the seeming helplessness of the state government in responding to the debilitating challenges of the pandemic. If his comparison has nothing to do with the reason for the outbreak of the deadly disease, there would have been no reason for him to raise it when confronted with reporters’ question on the virus outbreak.

    It would appear Yari came up with this excuse in the face of strident criticisms of his government’s inability to take proactive steps to control the spread despite warnings from relevant agencies. This is more so given that Zamfara is worst hit by the rampaging effects of the scourge.

    At the last count, more than 300 people have been reported dead in the state even as several others are receiving treatment in various hospitals. The scary situation prompted the state chapter of the Nigerian Medical Association NMA to accuse the state government of negligence given copious warnings on the impending outbreak.

    It would therefore seem Yari delved into the realm of religion to get away from the obvious inaction of his government in controlling the scourge.

    Given the above, this column views his rebuttal as an afterthought.  The reason proffered by the governor for the outbreak of Type C Meningitis in this country is nothing but an alibi for not doing the needful after several warnings.

    Yet, that is not to dispute the awesome powers of God or the fact that there is much iniquity in this country. That could as well be.

    But this perspective is of very limited value in accounting for the prevalence of the disease in some countries as opposed to others. It cannot also explain why the pandemic is so acute in Zamfara and a few northern states and not in others.

    Neither can it be claimed that states that suffer more from the outbreak of the disease are more of fornicators than areas it is less prevalent. There is nothing to sustain that contention.

    There must be other reasons for the pattern of spread than what Yari wants to feed us with. There is also no evidence to show that evil life, the type fingered for the spread of incurable diseases, is more rampant either in Nigeria or Zamfara to attract the heavy casualty that has been recorded so far.

    Whereas it can be admitted that the Type C virus is relatively new on these shores, it is not true it is entirely strange to the world. Vaccines for its combat had long been developed. That we do not have them in sufficient quantity may be partly because the disease has been alien to these shores. Yes, we are conversant with the Type A strand that our people are usually vaccinated against.

    With the world becoming a global village, it is to be expected that this will come with its positive and negative sides. Practices, habits and diseases that were hitherto alien to us will find their ways into our territory as people interact and mingle together. That is why countries demand certain degree of health certification from foreigners entering into their territory. That is why inoculation is required for Yellow fever et al.

    Medical records are replete with behaviours that aid the spread of viral and bacterial meningitis which are considered contagious. Both can be transmitted through droplets of respiratory secretions during close contact such as kissing, sneezing or coughing on someone. Viral meningitis is most commonly spread through faecal contamination. The risk of infection can be decreased by changing the behaviours that lead to transmission.

    The point here is that these diseases have always been around the world. That they are not known to have infected this country does not in any way whittle down the fact of their existence. What is important is that at each point they rear up their ugly heads, relevant governments and agencies take appropriate measures to stem their spread.

    That is the minimum expected of the Zamfara State government in the instant case. And that was exactly the case with the outbreak of the Ebola virus in this country which has since been controlled. It had nothing to do with either fornication or the sinful acts of the people of this country.

    The position of Yari is not entirely surprising. Before now, we had been treated to such convoluted and ill-informed perspectives with the immunization programme. We cannot forget in a hurry the controversy that dogged that programme because of dubious interpretations given it by some governments. Hiding under religion and some other mundane suspicions, some of the governments have had cause to take actions that are at once, in contradiction with the demands of modern civilization.

    It is not surprising that people of states where such warped reasoning hold sway, have been at the lowest rung of the ladder in taking advantage of the successes of modern science. Little wonder the disparities in the development matrix between sections of this country. Yari can do better by accepting the realities of the scourge rather than seek escapism through moral and religious precepts.

    It is very refreshing the federal government has come out boldly to refute any link between the spread of the virus and punishment from God for our sinful acts.

  • Meningitis: Niger releases  N39m for drug

    Meningitis: Niger releases N39m for drug

    The Niger State government has released N39m for the purchase of drugs to treat and prevent new cases of Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis in the state.

    The Director of Public Health in the State’s Ministry of Health, Dr. Mohammed Usman, who made this disclosure yesterday, said 33 deaths have been recorded adding that the state Case Fatality Rate is 26.8 per cent.

    In a bid to prevent and control, he said over 4,100 tablets of ciprofloxacin have been distributed to contacts of suspected cases in the affected local government areas including health workers, adding that 508 vials of IV ceftrioxone have been distributed to secondary and Primary Health Care Centres in the affected local governments.

    He, however, added that the state was yet to get vaccines due to the scarcity of the vaccines but that the state was working hard on infection prevention and control.

    Usman also said that 150 youths, 150 Miyetti Allah, 180 mosque mallams, 120 traditional birth attendants have been engaged to sensitize the people on the prevention and control of Meningitis across the 25 local government areas in the state.

    He assured the people in the state that the disease is being controlled and contained and that the government will not rest on its oars until there are no more cases of meningitis in the state.

    Niger State has at the last count, recorded 123 cases in 12 local government areas of the state.

  • Avoid shaking hands to curtail meningitis, says expert

    A Professor of Neurology and Medicine, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) and Lagos State University College of Medicine (LASUCOM) Dr. Yomi Ogun, has advised people to avoid shaking hands with people as well as keep away from overcrowded places to curtail the spread of cerebro-spinal meningitis (CSM).

    According to Ogun, people might have coughed into their hands without taking adequate care, and shaking hands with people can spread the disease, which is transmittable. Other precautionary measures which Nigerians should take, according to him, include avoiding extreme exposure to direct sunlight, to guard against skin diseases, reduction in kissing or medical intervention such as mouth resuscitation.

    He said the call was imperative to curtail transmission of the disease in view of the outbreak recorded in some parts of the country, which has claimed over 300 lives so far. Ogun explained that symptoms of the disease include headache, fever and loss of consciousness in patients with severe infection. Viral meningitis is the most common form and bacterial meningitis the most serious.

    “Without treatment, bacterial meningitis can cause paralysis, stroke, and even death,” he warned. Ogun noted that children and adults were vulnerable to infections, adding that the disease could be prevented through proper care and good personal hygiene.

    The medical practitioner also advised mothers to bath their children at regular intervals and sleep in well-ventilated rooms.

    Though there are several vaccinations which can be offered as a protection against meningitis, Ogun enjoined the federal government to make available more vaccines for the entire populace. Such vaccines, he pointed out, can also be given to babies and young adults.

  • Niger spends N39m to combat meningitis outbreak

    Niger Government says it has spent N39 million to combat the outbreak of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) in the state.

    The State Commissioner for Health, Dr Mustapha Jibril, told newsmen on Friday in Mina that the state recorded 33 deaths out of its 123 CSM cases.

    Jubril said that a total of 4,100 tablets of Ciprofloxacin were distributed to contacts of suspected cases in the affected areas, including health workers. According to the commissioner, represented by the Director of Public Health, Dr Muhammed Usman, 12 local government areas were affected by the epidemic. “Magama LGA had 70 cases and recorded 31 deaths; in Rijau, 17 cases were recorded with one death; Kontagora had a record of 19 cases with one death.

    “The remaining nine LGAs are Suleja with six cases; Agwara, two cases; Paikoro, one case; Mashegu one case; Tafa, one case; Mariga, one case; Lapai one; Beji, one; and Bosso Local Government, one case without any death.

    “Thirty-three lives were lost in three of the affected local governments,’’ the commissioner said. Jibril said that Outbreak Response Centres had been activated to help curtail the spread of the disease.

  • Meningitis: Minister calls for proactive measures

    Meningitis: Minister calls for proactive measures

    Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole has challenged heads of federal government tertiary hospitals in the country on the need to be proactive in responding to outbreak of diseases.

    Besides, the minister urged all the federal government tertiary hospitals to adopt secondary and primary health facilities, supervise it and make sure they work well.

    Prof. Adewole made the call while meeting with the heads of the federal government tertiary health Institutions in Abuja following the outbreak of meningitis which has claimed over 700 lives since November 2016.

    He said the meeting was convened to chart a way forward in case of any disease outbreak in the country.

    Adewole said: “I should start with global health security, as we might be aware, we have been dealing with series of outbreaks over the last one year. We started with Lassa, we moved on to cholera, there were pockets of measles and now we are dealing with meningitis”.

    “The outbreak of meningitis in Zamfara actually started late November 2016, but we did not know till February which was unfortunate, if we got to know early, we would have deployed the vaccines available to us, create awareness and take charge of the situation early enough, but since we did not know, we lost valuable time to respond to the outbreak”. He stressed.

    Speaking further on the strategies of the federal hospitals to support the primary and secondary health care centres in the States, the Minister urged all the federal government tertiary hospitals to adopt secondary and primary health facilities, supervise it and make sure they work well.

    The Minister said that during emergency, medical personnel in the federal hospitals must support the state, primary and general hospitals.

    In his words: “We cannot pretend that what is happening outside our tertiary health centres do not concern us, and this is one reason why we must interact with primary and secondary health facilities in the state, otherwise we would spend valuable time treating diarrhea and vomiting instead of looking after the complex cases that we ought to do”.

    The Minister also urged the general public to notify the Federal Ministry of Health on any outbreak to enable the ministry deploy response team immediately to checkmate the spread of the diseases.

    In his remarks, the National Coordinator, Nigeria Centre for Diseases Control (NCDC), Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu said that the Centre had already dispatched response team and presently working with the state governments in the affected areas of Sokoto and Zamfara. He added that the team is working on early detection and treatment.

    He urged the Chief Executives of the tertiary hospitals to work closely with the leadership of the state governments in managing the outbreak.

    Ihekweazu added that the agency was working hard to prevent the outbreak of cholera as the raining season has begun in some parts of the country.

  • Lab scientists to minister: reactivate central lab to fight meningitis

    Lab scientists to minister: reactivate central lab to fight meningitis

    Laboratory Scientists have urged the Minister Health, Pro Isaac Adewale to reactivate the Central Laboratory an Yaba, Lagos Mainland, in the wake of the cerebro-meningitis ravaging some parts of the country.

    The laboratory was noted in the past for the production of vaccines to prevent infectious mocro-organisms.

    Lagos State Chairman of Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists (AMLSN) Comrade Adegoke Kehinde said the laboratory was redundant because people who make a for tune from vaccines importation.

    Medical laboratory scientists  he said,should, be involved in prompt laboratory examinations, which include identification of infectious agents and antibiotics susceptibility testing on such isolates to determine the best antibiotics to be used for treatment.

    This, Kehinde said, will help reduce the resistance to antibiotics in the country. He added that this will address the issue of antibiotics resistance, which the country is not immune against.

    Comrade Kehinde said the medical laboratory scientists should assert themselves by getting involved in prompt laboratory examinations, which include, identification of the infectious agents and antibiotics susceptibility testing on such isolates to determine the best antibiotics to be used for treatment. “These will go a long way in curbing the effect of antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, managing patients with the right antibiotics emanating from laboratory tests will bring about improved quality of care and reduced health care cost on patients,” he said.

    He said it was no longer news that anti-microbial resistance was a serious global health concern as it complicated treatment strategies and increased health-care costs. “Many factors have been identified as the causes of this menace, and these include indiscriminate use of antibiotics (medication without prescription), use of antibiotics without previous laboratory investigations to ascertain the exact antibiotics for the particular infection, people not completing or taking the full antibiotics dose within a specify period, inclusion of antibiotics in the livestock feeds, genetic mutations and environmental factors.  All these are contributing factors to the increase in antibiotics resistance in Nigeria,” he said.

    Kehinde called on the Federal, state governments, policy makers, and health care providers to work together with medical laboratory scientists to reduce the consequences of preventable problem on the Nigerian populace. “It is also good that the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), Chief Medical Directors (CMDs) and Medical Directors (MDs) of various government hospitals implement the National Industrial Court (NIC) judgments in favour of Medlab Scientists nationwide for better delivery of health care services in Nigeria,” he said.

  • Meningitis: Nigeria need divine intervention to halt outbreak – Expert

    Nigeria is in dire need of divine intervention to halt the outbreak of meningitis, which has claimed 745 lives since it’s outbreak in November, 2016.

    Reason, the country is facing scarcity of vaccine, Dr. Ben Anyene, Chairman, National Immunization Finance Task Team (NIFT) revealed Thursday. This he blamed on the lack of proper planning on the part of the country.

    This is coming barely a week after the Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria (AMLSN) National President; Alhaji Toyosi Raheem called to question the country’s level of preparedness to response to emergency.

    The outbreak currently affects five states— Zamfara, Sokoto, Katsina, Kebbi and Niger. A total of 500,000 doses of Meningitis C vaccines have been distributed to some of the affected States for immediate outbreak response vaccination while additional 823,970 doses of Meningitis C vaccines are expected from the United Kingdom to support vaccination activities in other affected States.

    Anyene said the country effort to contain the outbreak is hampered by shortage of vaccine, and the implication is that Nigeria is facing vaccine scarcity.

    He said, “There is scarcity of vaccine or do Nigeria produce vaccine? Zamfara needs about 3million doses of vaccine and they gave them 300,000 doses, those that mean it’s available?

    He blamed the country’s lack of planning for emergency for the high death toll, saying “the constraint with immunization of meningitis is that there is no vaccine and that is the truth of the fact. The C strain of meningitis is not very common, but it do happen. The sign has been there in the country for the past 3 years but nobody wanted to take note.

    “For countries that plan, you don’t have to wait to have a situation, through their planning and preventive measures, they have these vaccines stocked. You heard them talking about vaccine coming from Britain, Britain doesn’t have meningitis but because of planning, they have some stocked but Nigeria don’t have such. We need to build up our system because vaccine is not a commodity on the shelf that you can just buy over the counter. Vaccine has to be pre ordered and paid for upfront and it takes about six month for it to be delivered to you.

    The outbreak of meningitis across the country has called to question the level of Nigeria’s preparedness to response to emergency, Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria (AMLSN) has said.

    AMLSN National President, Alhaji Toyosi Raheem said with the advanced warning that the country should expect adverse weather; those concern ought to have put up a strategy to contain the outbreak.

    He therefore called for the establishment of permanent emergency response team.

    Besides, he said the country needs to focus on research and development with emphasis on indigenous vaccine research and development, which will help resolve issue like meningitis vaccine shortage as witnessed recently.

    Addressing Journalists in Abuja on the occasion commemorating this year’s World Biomedical Day also called for the establishment of national emergency response team, which should be in place on a permanent basis with the responsibility of reacting to emergency issues.

    This he said will quicken response to emergency and reduce bureaucratic bottlenecks, which always lead to heavy casualties anytime there is an outbreak.

    He said, “We need to totally address our emergency response strategies even when they have not happened and when they happened we will be able to swing into action without any delay.

     

  • Meningitis: Ondo launches awareness programme

    The Ondo State government yesterday launched an intensive awareness programme on meningitis.

    The Ministry of Health, which anchored the programme, directed health officials to engage in house-to-house campaign against the spread of the disease.

    The state government recently launched the Emergency Response Team in line with Federal Government’s directive.

    The Permanent Secretary, Dr Taye Oni, who presided over the launch at the State Specialist Hospital in Akure, the state capital, said the programme would prevent spread of the disease to the state.

    Oni said the programme would guide health workers against contracting the disease.

    The permanent secretary promised that the programme would be replicated in other hospitals, departments and units in the Ministry of Health.

  • Meningitis death toll hits 745

    Meningitis death toll hits 745

    The death toll from the meningitis outbreak in the country has reached 745 since November 2016.

    According to the update released by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) on Wednesday, 8,057 suspected cases of meningitis have been reported across the country so far.

    Of the 8,057 cases, 7,519 (93 per cent) occurred in five states that had reached outbreak levels for Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) serotype C.

    The five affected states are — Zamfara, Sokoto, Katsina, Kebbi and Niger.

    The National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) and the NCDC are working assiduously to contain the outbreak.

    Both government agencies noted that they have stepped up their activities.

    These include raising awareness of the outbreak in communities, implementing enhanced surveillance to quickly detect and report new cases, vaccinating populations at the highest risk and treating persons diagnosed with the disease, as well as outbreak preparation in local government areas and states at risk of the outbreak.