Tag: Mining sector

  • Power can’t be fixed without mining sector collaboration, says Fashola

    Power can’t be fixed without mining sector collaboration, says Fashola

    Power sector problems cannot be fixed without the collaborative efforts of the mining sector, the Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Mr. Babatunde Fashola, has said.

    He stated this during the just-concluded 2nd Annual Nigeria Mining Week in Abuja. Fashola agreed that there was very little the power sector could achieve without mining. He said: “As the power sector rolls out transmission stations and installs transformers, all these are operational inputs of the mining industry.”

    ‘’If the Works ministry is constructing a road, clearly it is a joint effort of the mining sector. It is impossible to have coal power without coal mining,’’ he maintained.

    Fashola said it was a welcome development to pursue cleaner energy which is the best to happen to human civilisation today. According to him, we move from firewood to coal, to petroleum, to gas and now we are going to much more renewable energy.

    He noted that the pursuit of cleaner energy now has been heightened because of the need to reduce carbon emissions and the desire for more- efficient energy for improved wealth and industrialisation.

    He stated that the country’s energy mix compelled the power ministry to build energy security ‘’so that we are less dependent on any particular source of energy. Because we have the ability to produce energy from coal, as we do from solar, gas, from hydro, we are pursuing and supporting a private sector investment initiative, which has gained some momentum. They are now close to being licensed, close to s.”

    He said it was not unusual to hear that Power, Works and Housing got the lion share in the 2016 budget followed by transportation to build the rail, but argued that the money was not solely utilised by the power, works and housing.

    According to him, the money actually went to the miners because the works ministry ‘’cannot build any of the roads without granite, sand, laterite, cement, limestone, or without bitumen. These take the money.

    “The problem simply is that we cannot budget the money for solid minerals, so we budget it for power, works and housing, and Transportation, with a very clear mandate go and give it to the miners,” he maintained.

    Fashola, who revealed he was on a mission to tell the miners that the Federal Government had raised N100 billion for road construction, insisted the money would not stay long with the power, works and housing ministry. It would soon be passed on to the true owners, including those who own the quarry and the mining sites, he stated, and urged them to be ready for work because money was coming their way.

    He said  for almost a decade, the country had spent just about 15 per cent of what it earned on infrastructure, adding that a government that spends less on construction cannot create opportunities.

    Identifying reasons why the country was able to swim out of the recession, Fashola said the present administration had in the 2016 budget doubled this number, adding that at the end of the budget year which ended in May, 2017, the government had spent N1.2 trillion, the first time that amount of money was spent for a long time only on capital budget.

    “The numbers published by the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS) had clearly showed where the money ended up. The solid minerals had had nine consecutive negative quarter growth since 2014 but by the end of quarter two of  2017, it has come out of negative growth for the first time,” he said.

    In quarter one of 2017, limestone, granite, and sand constituted 90 per cent of the mining activities that took place in the mining industry. The other minerals accounted for 10 per cent, he said, adding that construction industry, which had been in negative growth, started picking up as a result of the implementation of that budget.

    He also noted there was growth in the basic metals, iron and steel industry during the period, urging the people to visit the mining sites and see for themselves what is happening there. According to him, the government has started preparing to collect data with the disbursement of the sum of money and to undertake a very granular observation of the impact of the fund in their sector over the period the money would be disbursed.

    “We already have the infrastructure master plan, so we are not reinventing the will, we know where the infrastructure needs life and we know where the goods and services needed to be moved to. We already have these all mapped out and so slowly but surely as Nigeria earns more money, as we can borrow more, with the clear plan to provide the transportation, good network and structure that allows you to do your business in a very effective, efficient and competitive way,” he said.

    He reassured commitment by the present government to reorganise, reinvigorate and reposition the mining industry in Nigeria, adding that illegal mining has been reduced by government policies and actions.

    “It is an ongoing engagement, the collaboration between stakeholders and states, Federal and local governments are being worked upon through the establishment of national council,” he said.

    He praised the ministry of solid minerals, saying it had done a very good job in so short a time in getting the conversation going.

    Fashola said restructuring was happening in the way the ministry is, engaging with the local communities and state governments in spite of a very clear exclusive powers that they have in the constitution.

  • World Bank okays $150m for mining sector

    The Federal Government has secured $150million (about N43.2billion) loan from the World Bank for the Mindiver Project, the Minister for Mines and Steel Development, Kayode Fayemi, has said

    Fayemi who stated this at the second Annual Nigeria Mining Week in Abuja yesterday, said the fund will go to strategic interventions in the mining sector. He added that plans are also underway to pull another $600million investment fund for the sector working with the Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA), Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE)among others.

    The forum is organised by the Miners Association of Nigeria in partnership with IPAD Nigeria, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) and Spintelligent

    Fayemi said the ministry would focus on delivering key performance indicators (KPIs) including a robust institutional and governance framework that would provide adequate oversight and guidance, stronger participation and shared responsibility from the states and communities. He also added that the government will promote a wider spectrum of vibrant participants across the entire value chain, a solid archive and database of geo-sciences research and data that would actively encourage investor participation, a thriving enabling environment that would provide the key support infrastructure and services that enables the industry to flourish.

  • ‘Establish uniform royalty, single fiscal regime in mining sector’

    ‘Establish uniform royalty, single fiscal regime in mining sector’

    Solid Minerals, Nigerian Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (NEITI) Assistant Director, Dieter Bassi, has called for a uniform royalty to be paid by mining companies operating in an area, and single fiscal regime for the sector.

    He said such uniformity would create the enabling environment for foreign and local investors in the sector. “There is the issue of multiple taxations based on the constitution as some states and agencies collect royalty on some minerals that are on the exclusive list.”

    Bassi, who spoke with The Nation at a forum in Lagos, said the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development was supposed to collect royalties, but that, in some states, the local government areas and certain agencies of government collect  royalties in one form or the other.

    He also said changing royalty’s  name into what he described as production tax or development levy would not encourage investment in the sector.

    President, Miners Association of Nigeria (MAN), Musa Shehu, also called on the Federal Ministry of Mines to give adequate protection to miners, who have paid their taxes, noting that licensed companies had been prevented from mining even when they had brought in foreign investors to site. He added that this development, among other factors, encouraged illegal mining.

    He, however, advocated a synergy between the Ministry of the Environment and its state counterparts.

    Also, Director, Planning, Research & Statistics, Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, Pade Davies, supported the approval for setting up the National Council of Mines and Mineral Resources by the Federal Executive Council (FEC). This, he noted, would create a forum for states and local government councils to come together and address issues relating to multiple taxation, community agreements and how to resolve them.

    Meanwhile, an expert in the mining sector and pioneer lecturer in the Department of Geology and Mining, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, K’tsoNghargbu, has stressed the need to involve Sociologists and Psychologists in the public relations departments of mining companies in the country.

    This, he said, would reduce the hostilities companies and individuals that have mining titles suffer in accessing their sites in the country. He said their services would help to sensitise host communities on happenings around them as well as inform them on what they stand to benefit from the mining operations around them in the short and long terms.

    Such experts, he suggested, needed to be drafted into the communities and make them to settle to work before the arrival of equipment and personnel into such communities, insisting that it will help to eliminate resentment and misgivings.

    Nghargbu agreed that there were issues hindering the success of mining operations in the country, but  advised mining firms to have community relations units and first deploy their members of staff in such units in communities before moving in their equipment.

    Mining companies, he said, should not end up with geologists and engineers, adding that they needed sociologists as well as psychologists. If that is done, nobody should protest for want of knowledge of what is happening around him or her and would not attack the company in the area.

  • Nigeria gets $150m credit for mining sector

    Nigeria gets $150m credit for mining sector

    THE Federal Nigeria and the World Bank Group are to meet this week in Washington D.C., United State (U.S.) to discuss and possibly conclude operational terms on the power sector recovery plan.
    Power, Works & Housing Minister Babatunde Fashola is billed to lead key officials in his ministry and that of the Office of the Vice President to the meeting which is expected to hold on the sidelines of the annual World Bank/International Monetary Fund (IMF) spring meetings.
    Sources said that the meeting has been specifically arranged to hold at the time of the spring meetings between April 21 and 23. The sources explained that both parties would take time out to discuss key factors in the implementation of the power sector recovery plan.
    It said Fashola confirmed that the Federal Executive Council (FEC) had approved the plan for use, paving the way for Nigeria and the Bank to conclude discussions on it.
    Also, the World Bank’s Board has approved a $150 million credit to enhance the contribution of the mining sector to the local economy.
    The project will help establish a strong foundation for mining sector development and enhance competitiveness by improving information infrastructure and knowledge, strengthening of key government institutions, and fostering of domestic investment in the sector.
    “Nigeria has a favourable geological potential that if adequately assessed, well exploited and sustainably managed, could support broader economic growth through mineral sector,” said Rachid Benmessaoud, World Bank Country Director, Nigeria.
    He went on: “In line with the Nigerian government’s priority to diversify the economy to a broader range of non-oil productive sectors, one of the key objectives of this project is to support the government in the realisation of the full mineral endowment for sector policy, promotion, conducive business environment and integrated long-range resources and investment planning.”
    Nigeria has been unable to attract significant investment in exploration and mining into the sector, and current productivity from the Nigerian mining sector is still insufficient to meet local demands, particularly for industrial minerals.
    Insufficient geo-data and geological knowledge, weak implementation and enforcement of the mining law and regulations, and a large, poorly regulated and informal artisanal and small-scale mining sub-sector are among the critical binding constraints for sector development.
    The project will help develop measures for formalising, regulating and inventorying artisanal and small-scale mining, facilitate the flow of mineral transactions, facilitate access to finance, technology and equipment.
    It will also increase knowledge, support the mining and processing of the minerals in accordance with best practices, including with regards to environmental and social protections.

  • Bane of mining sector, by Fayemi

    Bane of mining sector, by Fayemi

    Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Dr Kayode Fayemi, has identified lack of geological data and proliferation of illegal miners as some of the challenges facing the mining sector.
    Fayemi also pointed at multiple taxation as another issue affecting the sector.
    The sector, according to him, has the potential of taking Nigeria out of economic recession, if effectively harnessed.
    He spoke at the weekend during the town hall meeting with stakeholders in the mining sector at Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital.
    The former governor of Ekiti State declared Nigeria as a mineral nation but regretted the God – given resource was not being explored to the fullest.
    Fayemi spoke just as Governor Ibikunle Amosun lamented federal government’s “injustice” to Ogun state despite huge revenue being generated through mining activities.
    The minister said mining sector is on exclusive list and frowned at the tension between many states and FG over taxation on mining activities.
    “Exclusivity remains, but participation is allowed,” Fayemi said.
    According to him, states with high rate of mining activities may get 13 percent of generated revenue.
    Fayemi added auditors from mining states would meet with officials of the Revenue Mobilization, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) on adoption of modalities on the percentage of derivation to be paid.
    The minister also sought for tariff and tax incentives for operators in the steel sector to encourage private participation and contribute to the industrialisation agenda of the current administration.
    The minister also declared the sector would not witness any major development unless the moribund Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited is revived.
    Fayemi said: “We need to look at local content on steel. The company (Ajaokuta) has the capacity to produce 1.5m metric tonnes and can be expanded to 3m metric tonnes.
    “Today in Nigeria, we consume about 7m metric tonnes but we produce about 3m. That means that the remaining 4m metric tonnes are being imported.
    “I think we need a combination of tariff and tax incentives in our steel sector. We cannot achieve industrialisation unless we conquer steel.”

  • New lease of life in mining sector

    Nigeria was the centre of attraction at the African Down Under (ADU) international mining conference in Perth, Australia, last September for a number of reasons. First, the news of the discovery of nickel in an unusual large quantity and fine quality in Dangoma, a village in Kaduna State, Nigeria, by an Australian mining company, Comet Minerals, had just filtered into the global mining market a few days to the commencement of the conference. Expectedly, the news created some measures of excitement and renewed interest by international investors, operators and geoscientists about Nigeria’s rich minerals deposits. The second reason was that Nigeria’s mining sector has always been in the news for the right reasons since the beginning of the year when the diversification plan of the President Muhammadu Buhari administration took off with the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development driving the mining sector to actualise the job creation and revenue boosting tasks.  The third reason was that the minister of Mines and Steel Development, Dr Kayode Fayemi, was billed to make a presentation on the investment opportunities in the country’s mining sector to the august gathering and also make an official confirmation of the nickel discovery, which many in the international mining community considered the game changer.

    And for the four days the event lasted, Nigeria rode high-seen majorly as the place where the next big thing is happening. So, when the minister mounted the podium to confirm the nickel discovery and also went a step further to state the Federal Government’s offer of a three-year tax holiday for investors as well as duty free on importation of mining equipment, not a few of the participants admitted that the Buhari administration was serious on its diversification plan.

    About four foreign mining companies with significant investments in Nigeria, including Kogi Iron Limited, Comet Resources and Symbol Base Metals testified to the remarkable improvement in the conduct of business in the country’s mining sector at the conference. This further deepened investors’ interest in the country.

    A further confirmation of Nigeria’s seriousness to really push through with the reforms in the mining sector was when he Executive Council of the Federation (EXCOF)  ratified the presidential approval for the activation of the mining sector component of the National Resource Funds and okayed the immediate release of N30billion intervention fund to affirm its commitment. Industry watchers see this as a major step in the right direction that is capable of providing the right incentives to serious operators. They also applauded Fayemi’s position that the bulk of the money would go into geological prospectivity to further ascertain the extent of mineral assets in the country.

    While it is true that things had really gone bad in the Nigerian mining sector over the years with the neglect of the sector by successive administrations, the renewed vigour with which the current administration and leadership of the ministry are pursuing its reinvigoration has restored hope that realising the vision of making Nigeria move from a mineral-rich nation to a mining nation is a destination that is within reach. The current leadership has been able to get the buying in of renowned mining nations to provide technical partnership in some critical areas, while also encouraging local players to up their game. Aside working out equipment leasing for local operators, it is also working out an arrangement to ensure that informal or artisanal miners get better organised to contribute optimally to the sector , while operating in line with laid down environmental standards. Added to this is the attraction that the sector now enjoys such that a crop of young and educated miners are springing up, armed with youthful energy, education and a good grasp of the policy direction of the government, ready to make a living through the mines. Needless to say that this crop of young and forward -looking miners derive their boldness from two major factors: the improvement in the ease of doing business and the regulatory framework which protect their investments and position them for greater opportunities in the sector.

    No one can deny the fact that the country has very good mining laws. The Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act of 2007 and its provisions take care of so many aspects of mining investment and operations. However, what has remained the bane of mining in Nigeria is the enforcement of these laws. The effective implementation of these legal provisions by the current leadership of the ministry in the last one year is what makes the difference and has positioned the sector as a major force to reckon with in the country’s journey towards economic recovery.

    Upon resumption of duties on November 12, 2015, Fayemi, together with the Minister of State for the ministry, Hon Abubakar Bawa Bwari, had left no one in doubt as to their abilities to actualise the mandate given to them to turn the sector around for optimal goal, through thorough planning, transparency and the right regulatory framework. Under their watch, the ministry has continued to grow in leaps and bounds, with attendant increase in revenue generation and greater sanity in the sector.

    The first major step taken was to apply the “use or lose” clause in the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act 2007, by publishing the list of dormant mining licence with a deadline for revalidation of such. At the end of the exercise, many of the dormant licences were revoked while many rushed to revalidate theirs with the payment of appropriate fees which also shored up the revenue from the ministry. Also, the ministry, through collaboration with relevant security agencies took the issue of security of mines a step further. The collaboration has led to better security surveillance of mines and has helped to check some nefarious activities.

    The ministry also worked out a strategic partnership arrangement with the states, which encourages the states to also take advantage of mineral deposits in their states without violating any of the existing laws. Like the minister would say, there cannot be any meaningful mining without the active involvement of the states. The excitement generated by the state government, helps in no small way to resolve the age-long acrimony as to who owns what and where. As the state reserves the right over land administration, while the federal government is constitutionally empowered to manage mineral wealth found on the land.

    The mining roadmap designed by the ministry and approved by the Executive Council of the Federation has also helped in the upward movement of the sector. If dutifully implemented, the roadmap remains a sure guide to growth in the sector. One major highpoint of the roadmap is the establishment of a regulatory body that would oversee and regulate activities in the sector. The roadmap also spells out several other arrangements that would boost the sector. This includes the plan to coordinate informal miners that have hitherto constituted a menace to the industry.

    With a clearly defined destination and a well-articulated roadmap that would drive the process, there remains one major river to cross. The country still has weak mechanisms for gathering, disseminating and archiving critical geological data required by investors and policy makers. It is believed that insufficient data has created opaqueness about Nigerian mining which needs to be addressed. Tackling this hydra -headed monster of insufficient data remains a critical enabler of success. As succinctly put by the minister, Nigeria needs to know what it has and in what grades and quantities in order to plan more effectively.

    And if the goal of returning the sector to its glorious days and repositioning it to contribute between 5% – 7% over the next 10 – 15 years is to be achieved, then the data must be put in place even as more of government and private sector funding are still needed. Although many naysayers would readily predict that the current path being taken would soon be jettisoned as soon as the oil prices pick up at the international market.

     

    • Oyebode is Special Assistant on Media to the Minister

     

  • ‘More revenue expected from mining sector’

    With the approval of the mining sector roadmap by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) and discovery of mineral resources in various parts of the country, the Federal Government is expected to make more revenue from the sector, the National President, Miners Association of Nigeria (MAN), Sani  Shehu, has said.

    He told The Nation that the roadmap would state the government’s  regulations in the sector. They would guide operators  in international best practices, including ethics, health, environment, and climatic issues. In all, they would guide operators and regulators and on how to move the sector forward.

    But the mining body advised the government to stop further importation of raw materials that could be sourced locally, adding that the country has adequate raw materials for the local industries. When these materials are used, they would create employment and sustainable revenue generation for the government.

    Shehu, who spoke on phone, said with the discovery of more mineral resources, there would be huge increase in revenue for the government, and development in the states where minings are taking place.

    The mineral resources would attract foreign earnings, which would go a long way in assisting the economy to withstand the pressure on it. Therefore, the earlier the roadmap was implemented and minings kicked off, the better for the economy, he added.

    He said: “On the whole, we hope that the mining industry considering the development that is coming up will be in a position to assist the government in terms of revenue generation and also for massive employment for Nigerians.

    “We are expecting the implementation of the provisions of the road map. We hope additional activities would be created in the sector and with the discovery of mineral resources many parts of the country that would encourage foreign investors to come and invest in the country.”

    He urged the government to resolve the issues of licence renewal, collection of revenue from miners, multiple taxation, adding that it is only the ministry that can collect royalty and other taxes and levies from the sector.

    There is also inter-agency rivalry between some of these agencies, such as environmental levies. He said regulatory issues had also been a very big challenge, adding the association does not have any statutory power to handle it. He urged the government to streamline the regulatory agencies that oversee the mining sector.

    He said the association would continue to support the government efforts to grow the sector as well as re-orientate its members in harnessing the benefits accruable in the industry.

    He said: “We intend to grow ourselves and to grow the industry, we want to create activities in the mining sector and we want to go mechanised,” adding that manual mining will not take the industry anywhere.

    ‘’We also facilitate international visits for our members to South Africa, China, Canada and other parts of the world in search of improved ways of mining as well as organising visits with foreign investors.

    ‘’The body has been able to solve some community issues and is actively sensitising people on the need to mine in line with international best practices, among others.

  • ‘More revenue expected from mining sector’

    With the approval of the mining sector roadmap by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) and discovery of mineral resources in various parts of the country, the Federal Government is expected to make more revenue from the sector, the National President, Miners Association of Nigeria (MAN), Sani  Shehu, has said.

    He told The Nation that the roadmap would state the government’s  regulations in the sector. They would guide operators  in international best practices, including ethics, health, environment, and climatic issues. In all, they would guide operators and regulators and on how to move the sector forward.

    But the mining body advised the government to stop further importation of raw materials that could be sourced locally, adding that the country has adequate raw materials for the local industries. When these materials are used, they would create employment and sustainable revenue generation for the government.

    Shehu, who spoke on phone, said with the discovery of more mineral resources, there would be huge increase in revenue for the government, and development in the states where minings are taking place.

    The mineral resources would attract foreign earnings, which would go a long way in assisting the economy to withstand the pressure on it. Therefore, the earlier the roadmap was implemented and minings kicked off, the better for the economy, he added.

    He said: “On the whole, we hope that the mining industry considering the development that is coming up will be in a position to assist the government in terms of revenue generation and also for massive employment for Nigerians.

    “We are expecting the implementation of the provisions of the road map. We hope additional activities would be created in the sector and with the discovery of mineral resources many parts of the country that would encourage foreign investors to come and invest in the country.”

    He urged the government to resolve the issues of licence renewal, collection of revenue from miners, multiple taxation, adding that it is only the ministry that can collect royalty and other taxes and levies from the sector.

    There is also inter-agency rivalry between some of these agencies, such as environmental levies. He said regulatory issues had also been a very big challenge, adding the association does not have any statutory power to handle it. He urged the government to streamline the regulatory agencies that oversee the mining sector.

    He said the association would continue to support the government efforts to grow the sector as well as re-orientate its members in harnessing the benefits accruable in the industry.

    He said: “We intend to grow ourselves and to grow the industry, we want to create activities in the mining sector and we want to go mechanised,” adding that manual mining will not take the industry anywhere.

    ‘’We also facilitate international visits for our members to South Africa, China, Canada and other parts of the world in search of improved ways of mining as well as organising visits with foreign investors.

    ‘’The body has been able to solve some community issues and is actively sensitising people on the need to mine in line with international best practices, among others.

  • Reps probe N49tr yearly loss in mining sector

    Reps probe N49tr yearly loss in mining sector

    • Fayemi eyes 10% GDP contribution

    Why is Nigeria earning a paltry N31.449billion annually from the solid minerals sector when it could actually earn as much as N50 trillion?

    This is the mystery the House of Representatives is determined to solve as it braces to probe the loss of almost N50 trillion annually in the mining sector.

    The House yesterday mandated its Committee on Solid Minerals Development to invite all stakeholders involved in the process of mapping, licensing, mining and exportation of solid minerals in order to determine the extent of compliance with the Mining Act, 2007.

    The House’s resolution followed the adoption of the prayers of a member, Hon. Lovette Ederin Idisi entitled: “Call for an End to the Violation of the Mining Act of 2007 by Mining Companies, Individuals and Regulatory Bodies.”

    According to the House, the Committee should also  determine the number of licensed miners against the number of unlicensed miners and the number of prosecutions, if any,  and convictions secured with regard to the violations of the Act.

    The committee will again ascertain the data and value of exploited and exported solid minerals and where they are located, and report back to the House within four weeks for further legislative action.

    Meanwhile, the Federal Government said it is currently focused on ensuring that the solid minerals sector improves its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country, from 0.3 per cent to at least 10 per cent in the near future.

    To acheive this, the government will reposition the solid minerals sector to meet its plan to diversify the economy and create employment through the sector.

    Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, said a lot of innovations are being put in place to overcome all the blockages that could hinder the attainment of the goal.

    Fayemi who spoke yesterday while delivering a keynote address at the 52nd Conference of the Nigerian Mining and Geosciences Society (NMGS) in Ilorin, Kwara State, said the  industry has great opportunities for diversification and linkages to the development of other sectors of the economy.

    His Special Assistant (Media), Yinka Oyebode in a press statement quoted Fayemi as saying:

    “We strongly believe that the only way minerals development can be sustainable is through economic linkages. We shall promote the development of industrial minerals and encourage down stream linkages leading to the processing of these minerals for our local industries.”

    While moving the motion, on the floor of the House, Idisi said “illegal mining and exportation of gold and barites are going on in the country in clear violation of Section 7 of the Act, which requires any person wishing to export solid minerals to obtain a permit.”

    He noted that the Mining Act of 2007 which repealed the Minerals and Mining Act No. 34 of 1999, prohibits unauthorised exploration/exploitation of solid minerals in the country and vests on the Federal Government, the responsibility of implementing the provisions of the Act by creating an enabling environment for the exploration, exploitation and sustainable development of these resources for the benefit of the nation.

  • Reps probe loss of over N49 trillion in mining sector

    Reps probe loss of over N49 trillion in mining sector

    Why is Nigeria earning a paltry N31.449 billion annually from the solid mineral sector when it could actually earn as much as N50 trillion?

    This is the mystery the House of Representatives resolved to solve as it braces to probe the loss of almost N50 trillion annually in the mining sector.

    The House Tuesday mandated its Committee on Solid Minerals Development to Invite all stakeholders involved in the process of mapping, licensing, mining and exportation of solid minerals in order to determine the extent of compliance with the Mining Act, 2007.

    The resolution of the House was after the prayers of a motion by a member, Hon. Lovette Ederin Idisi with the title: “Call for an End to the Violation of the Mining Act of 2007 by Mining Companies, Individuals and Regulatory Bodies,” was adopted.

    According to the House, the committee should also determine the number of licensed miners against the number of unlicensed miners and the number of prosecutions, if any commenced and convictions secured with regard to the violations of the Act.

    The committee will again ascertain the data and value of exploited and exported solid minerals and where they are located, and report back to the House within four (4) weeks, for further legislative action.

    Idisi while moving the motion claimed “that illegal mining and exportation of gold and barites are going on in the country in clear violation of section 7 of the Act, which requires any person wishing to export solid minerals to obtain a permit.”

    He noted that the Mining Act of 2007 which repealed the Minerals and Mining Act, No. 34 of 1999, prohibits unauthorized exploration/exploitation of solid minerals in the country and vests on the Federal Government, the responsibility of implementing the provisions of the Act by creating an enabling environment for the exploration, exploitation and sustainable development of these resources for the benefit of the Nation.

    The lawmaker further said he was “also aware of other solid minerals deposits in many States of the Federation, ranging from 10 million tons of lead and zinc to be found in about eight (8) States; 7.5 million tons of bentonite and barte in Taraba and Bauchi States; limestone deposits in about eight (8) States; coal deposits in Enugu and some other States; wolframite in Kano, manganese in Kebbi, Katsina and Zamfara States; not to talk of Nasarawa States, which alone, has about twenty-nine (29) solid minerals deposits.”

    He said that a report of the Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative/Central Bank of Nigeria (NEITI/CBN) states “that the total revenue from the solid minerals sector in 2012 amounted to N31.449 billion, whereas the country should be making as much as N50 trillion annually if all the natural resources are properly tapped and where the small, medium and large scale miners have their transactions properly recorded.”

    He expressed concern about the huge disparity in the records of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) which put the value of the exported solid minerals at N577,768,456 worth of 9,068,70 tons by 15 companies while the Nigerian Customs Service put its own at N11,496,070, 69 worth of 7,107,099,80 tons by 30 companies:

    He deplored the flagrant neglect and breach of the Mining Act of 2007 which he said has made the country to lose trillions of naira “at a time when it is in dire need of funds to build its infrastructure and carry out other responsibilities of governance.”

    While citing examples he said that bitumen is one solid mineral which deposits in the country could double that of crude oil, “yet most of the bitumen used in road construction in the country are imported, a scenario which has led to the country losing billions of Naira annually.”

    When the Speaker, Hon. Yakubu Dogara called for a vote on the matter, the motion was supported by majority of members at plenary.