Tag: misuse

  • Don cautions against antibiotics misuse in animals

    Project Director Cassava: Adding Value for Africa Phase II (CAVA II), Prof. Kolawole Adebayo, has warned against the misuse of antibiotics in livestock, saying it can also make humans resistant to drugs.

    The food and agriculture industry is relying on antibiotics to secure the supply of food and income to farmers. However, the use of antibiotics for food production has been a major driver of antibiotic resistance, which is  threatening food security.

    Adebayo explained that antibiotics residue in animals could affect humans who   eventually consume the animals.

    He said: “The situation is worsened when there is indiscriminate and incorrect use of antibiotics; each antibiotic has a period to spend in the animal before it is safe to eat by humans.When animals are sold for human consumption before it is safe to do so, the antibiotic will continue in the human blood stream. That could be dangerous.”

    He stressed the need for responsible use of antibiotics by farmers in animals to reduce the emergence of antibiotic resistance.

    According to experts, antibiotic resistance in animal is not only threatening animal health, but also affects human health.

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned that overuse of antibiotics in animals is contributing to growing drug resistance in humans with serious health implications.

    WHO warned that farmers must be prevented from using powerful antibiotics on animals reared for food, because of the serious risks to human health.

    New guidelines from the global body advised farmers to stop using any antibiotics routinely to promote growth and prevent disease in animals that are otherwise healthy, a common practice in some parts of the world, including Asia and the US. Such routine use is banned in Europe, though campaigners fear the rules are sometimes flouted.

    WHO reported that in some countries, as much as 80 per cent of antibiotic use is on farm animals. Even in some countries where routine use for enhancing growth is banned, more antibiotics are used on animals than on humans.

  • Misuse of religion

    SIR: In the past, religion had always played a vital role in promoting peaceful and harmonious relationships within and between people and communities. In repetitive show of brinkmanship, religious leaders, and politicians alike, regularly invoked religious dictums encouraging communities to actively develop inter-religious relationships for peace and action for social justice. But things have changed. Religion is now being used as engines for spreading deceit and encouraging destruction of minds, lives, communities and assets.

    Religion is now widely blamed for much of the violence in our world. We are destroying one another by our human hatred via religiously motivated wars, massacres, bombings, witch hunt, intentional suppression of truth, and implementation of tyrannical and inhumane state policies.

    Interestingly, the number of people kneeling in submission to a dangerous twisting of truth in religion and politics is growing. Indeed, religion is being used to perpetuate a cycle of division in societies, and twisted to create a world where bigotry is placed above unity. What was once an absolute machinery for peace and love is now being passionately explained with misguided concepts, deceitful and destructive mechanisms. This has given birth to a cluster of people that are being driven by misinformation, cluelessness and double standard.

    Besides, social media has empowered religious extremists to push their message beyond geographical boundaries. The axioms are, thereupon, being passed on to a future generation where further misguided deeds will be perpetuated by youths who have code-switched to a culture of subversive ethnology.

    Now, I draw no joy in pointing out the ensuing points. But it is sad to witness how, these days, religious and political leaders employ punitive physiological intimidation and private religious belief to impose their narrow extremist beliefs or enforce harsh public policies over the totality of people who disagree with them.

    Consequently, people of the same faith are divided in their views and support of certain political and religious leaders simply because of certain agendas that are more egotistical than scriptural. As a rule, these folks do not care if the policies being implemented oppress or hurt their own community or country and its people.

    The essence of religion should be about passing on godly compassion, knowledge and wisdom to others. Humanity might suffer massively if systemic racism, bigotry, bloodletting and killings are continuously encouraged, excused or defended as part of a religion.

    For human unity and harmony to ever become a part of our human experience again, we must become aware how we have misused religion, and how our beliefs have divided us. Until humankind learns to more closely examine, sieve and correct erring religious views, I am afraid that wars and carnage might continue to plague our communities and prevent lasting peace.

    To sum up, extremism, liberalism or conservatism is not the solution to national or communal problems. The solutions to issues societies are bickering and warring over lies in embracing religious truth, love and peace. However, this can only be achieved when harmony and tolerance is embraced.

     

    • David Dimas,

    Laurel, Maryland, U.S.A

  • Drug and substance misuse: Resist the temptation (4)

    Kidney may also fail in case of septicaemia. Brain damage may occur as I mentioned above. It may or may not be reversible.

    The person may become disfigured. Drug may affect a person’s fertility and ability to have children

    In women, who are pregnant, the child may be severely affected and may present as a “drug addict” at birth with craving or withdrawal symptoms. That may affect the child for life. This is commonly seen in alcoholic pregnant mothers. Some drugs my stiffen life out of the unborn child, especially in early pregnancy. Cigarette do damage the lungs of the new born.

    Nicotine in cigarette has been linked to cancers of the lungs and bladder and it has effect on other cancers such as breast cancer especially in women. Alcohol is known to cause or be associated with cancers and also contributing to many of such diseases in women and men. In short, alcohol misuse causes cancers.

     

     General effects

    Economic: Someone suffering any of the clinical effects cannot be described as being healthy. Certainly, productivity may diminish due to diseased state.  Business and work may suffer as a result. Cost of caring for the user and the loss in productivity will affect incomes. It may as a result affect career.  Many political aspirants who took drugs in teenage years have fallen by the way side later on in their political career.  In the least, they have had to explain to the public and possibly apologise for ever taking drugs in ignorance. Thus, drugs can affect future ambitions.

    School and education may suffer considerably. Many individuals have had their schooling cut short on the account of drugs misuse. I have clients now and in the past who had been impaired by alcohol, prescription drugs, cannabis and heroin with serious effects on their academic performance.

    Social and family: The impact of drug is widespread.First, it may affect the children who may copy the user. I have seen many spouses and relationship ruined because a partner introduced drug into the family and relationship.

    This may lead to disease states and fragmentation of the family.

    Legal effects and crimes: It has been proven beyond doubt that drugs misuse from alcohol to heroin and cocaine and indeed any form of drugs that distorts reality may aid commission of offence. Commission of offence may lead to imprisonment and or detention in mental health institution. The person may begin to act out of character. This may be the start of a trend in which there is drug use leading to crime and the beginning of the ruining of a life that started as a bright star.

    The situation of drug misuse in Nigeria

    Let us face it: with a lax rule of law in practice, poor infrastructure to support economic development, no social welfare benefits, wide disparity between the rich and poor and with 62  per cent of her people living below poverty line and per capital income recently risen to about $1200 (UNDP) and a teeming population of over N160M, Nigeria is essentially a drug-consuming and producing country.  Nigeria is also a significant transit and courier country.

    According to available public records,”former Chairman of NDLEA (National Drug Law Enforcement Agency), Alhaji Ahmadu Giade, described illicit drugs as “alien” to Nigeria. Cannabis, now locally grown in most states of the federation, was introduced to the country by foreigners. Ms Dagmar Thomas, the Country Representative of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), says Nigeria was one of the largest cannabis growers in Africa, with over eight per cent of the population abusing cannabis. Yearly cannabis seizures increased from 126 metric tones in 2005 to 210 metric tones in 2007.

    The NDLEA describes the Southwest as one of the main centres of illicit drug production in the country. About 196.5 acres (0.795 km2) of cannabis farmland were discovered and destroyed in the region in 2008.

    Edo State has the highest rate of seizure of cannabis in the country. In April 2009, the NDLEA confiscated 6.5 tones of marijuana from the home of a man in Ogun State who claimed to be 114 years old. In September 2009, the NDLEA reportedly destroyed a 24-hectare Cannabis Plantation in a forest reserve in Osun State.

    In January 2009, the NDLEA publicly burned 5,605.45 kilogrammes of drugs seized from traffickers in the historic town of Badagry, Lagos.

    The bonfire included 376.45 kilogrammes of cocaine, 71.46 kilogrammes of heroin and 5,157.56 tonnes of cannabis in 2015… Between 2006 and June 2008, over 12,663 suspected drug dealers were arrested, with seizure of over 418.8 metric tonnes of various hard drugs.

    For example, in July 2009, a woman about to board a KLM flight at the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport was arrested by NDLEA officers. She later excreted 42 wraps of cocaine, weighing 585 grammes.

    In September 2009, the NDLEA arrested a Guinean woman en route  Brazil to Europe with 6.350 kg of pure cocaine at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos.”

    Yet, about 20 percent of Nigerians are mentally unwell with drugs misuse contributing a significant proportion to the scourge of mental illness.

  • Drug and substance misuse: resist the temptation

    •Continued from last week…

    Poverty (and ignorance): As in (3) above, with unguided individuals who is poor, there is greater likelihood of alcohol misuse, nicotine misuse and cannabis. Heroin and cocaine appears to be the preserve of the rich though not exclusively.

    • Abuse of Prescription Drugs. As our definition clearly stated, any chemical can be abused be it prescription drugs or recreational drugs. Some individuals do suffer long standing and painful conditions. In such a state, some believes that taking more than what the doctor has prescribed would provide corresponding greater healing effect. In fact, the opposite may be true. It may cause considerable damage beyond what the user had ever contemplated. Yet, there are many people who out of ignorance, poverty or both refused to attend a medical consultation. Instead, they prefer going to the local chemist or pharmacy to get over the counter medications. Paracetamol or other pain killer as well as sleeping tablets belong to drugs that are frequently abused by the public. Abuse of over the counter drugs and prescribed medications are extremely dangerous. Illnesses are better handled by clinician and trained professionals.

    In similar situations, there are individuals who use drugs to “suppress” the effect of a disease. Cannabis, illegal as it is for example, is used by some in the belief that it helps the pain of chronic diseases. To be truthful, it is to this end that a prescribe-able form of cannabis has now developed.  Cannabis causes, depression and paranoia. Some mental health patients who ironically developed paranoia tend to believe that their depression and paranoia could get better by use of cannabis. The opposite is in fact true. It could and does get worse.

     

     Ways of using drugs?

    The ultimate aim of drug user is to get the drug to the brain: however it gets there.

    Therefore, the common routes are:

    • The mouth as in tablets such as ecstasy, various forms of preparation as in chewing of some of our traditional medicines. Some is taken as liquid as in alcohol and gas as in cigarette  and cannabis (also known as marijuana, skunk).
    • Through the nose as in cocaine sniffing.
    • Through the blood vessels (injection) as in heroin
    • It may also be through the vagina or anus as in drug courier and other shrewd users.

    How is drug presented? What does some of these drugs look like?

    • It can be in its natural form of leaves as in cannabis or heroin or cocaine as in coca
    • It can be in tablet forms as in LSD or ecstasy. It may look very innocent in presentation.
    • It may be in powder form as in cocaine powder which is often “white” in colour.
    • It may be in liquid form as in paint, petrochemicals and alcohol (ethanol). Some drugs such as cocaine and heroin may also be dissolved chemicals as a way to conceal their usage and carriage.
    • It may have been transformed by the barons in which case they may mix it with other products to disguise the real content of it.

     

    Effects of drug abuse

    Clinical:

    I will not be detailing the effects of each of these drugs. To do so will undoubtedly complicate the discussion. Suffice to say that the principal effect is that drugs of all classes interfere with the way the brain works. Drugs interfere with the thinking process, the data processing by the brain and the way the person perceives things from the environment and the way the person reacts to the environment.

    Drugs such as alcohol do also cause real and tangible damage to the substance of the brain which may lead to mental health diseases such as dementia.

    Ultimately, drugs can contribute to or lead to psychosis, schizophrenia, paranoia (undue suspicions), delusions, hallucinations (hearing of voices, seeing strange things, and feelings of unrealistic sensations on the body, smelling things that feel abnormal or unreal), mania and unreasonable euphoria. It may lead to distortion of reality. Drugs may cause or contribute to depression, panic attacks and anxiety and sleeplessness. The list is endless.

    Physical effects: The person abusing drugs may not now be well without the drugs (called addiction). He or she depends on it for daily “boost” (called dependence). If the person is injecting the drugs, it may leave marks on the skin. In fact this is probably the simplest effect.

    The person may contact infection such as AIDS/HIV/hepatitis especially if needles are being shared between drug users.  Substance misuse may also lead to other forms of less known infection that may kill the individual.  Septicaemia or blood poisoning may be what will ultimately kill the person.  I have seen someone, a drug user who developed abscess of the groin and had to have his leg and hip amputated as a result of what is known as osteomyelitis.   If death or other severe damage has not occurred, organ damage may occur such as liver disease for example: cirrhosis of the liver as in chronic alcohol misuseContinue from last week…

  • Drug and substance misuse: resist the temptation

    •Continued from last week…

    As we shall see below, there are lots of impacts of drug misuse on the society, friends and not the least the individual drug miser. In the least, it gives a certain community and nation a bad name and image. In neighbourhood where drug misuse is common, the image projected by the drug usage is clear for everyone to see. For example, the community is branded as drug misuser, crime rates are higher, unemployment is high, property and social development is such community are low. Drug misuse has serious impacts on the said community not to mention the serious implication on mental health.

     

    Drugs that are commonly misused/abused

    Strictly speaking, anything and any chemical can be abused. They range from tobacco (nicotine), alcohol, smoking tea (!), petrochemicals, paint, kerosene, to cannabis and to more serious ones like cocaine, heroin, LSD, ecstasy, magic mushrooms and many more. Just anything can be a drug. It may be common plants or cultural plants such as khat commonly used in Somalia and now used in the Western World. Probably the commonest drug of abuse is alcohol and nicotine (cigarette) and marijuana.

     

    Why do people abuse drugs?

    1) Lack of knowledge / Ignorance. The old saying that ignorance is a disease and that ignorance kills is ever so perfectly true as in drug misuse.  Most innocent people especially adolescents and children are introduced to drugs without them ever being aware of what they are getting into. The reasons are that:

    • Some parents do abuse their children: Parents who are on drugs (see above list of drugs but especially alcohol and nicotine) will most tacitly or directly introduce the drugs to their children. Children of course learn from parental habits or learn from the habits of guardian. They will simply pick up the behaviour.
    • The “mates” and friends effect: Hardly does it ever occur that anyone, for the first time and without prior knowledge of drugs, could walk along the street looking to buy heroin, cocaine or even alcohol. Someone must have first, introduced the substance to the person. This is where “mates” and friends come in. Pressure groups, in schools, streets, rave parties’ gives the drugs to the unwary, the easily led and innocent person who wants to “belong” to his mates or “be like them”.  In my clinical experience, this is how teenagers get into drugs. The “mates” often “market” the drugs as “happy” substance and asking the innocent person to try it.  On the other hands, the drugs may be marketed as helping users to be bold and less shy especially in approaching the opposite gender.
    •   Illegal administration/ criminal acts: Sometimes in parties and to the unwary, drugs may be put in drinks and food belonging to the victim who innocently takes the drugs. On other occasions, the drug may be presented as sweats or something pleasant that the victim may benefit from. Actually, in law, this is both an illegal administration of drugs and this act is seen as poisoning the victim.  This is what happens, sometimes between children and parents. It also occurs between “mates” or between opposite genders. Males may put rape drugs in drinks of a female whom the male intended to subdue for the purpose of rape when the drug had taken full effect. The victim being unaware takes the drink and subsequently get attacked.
    • Supposed pressure of life/ Desire to excel in life: There is a false belief that, using recreational drugs can give relief of some sort such as “stepping down” from a pressure of unemployment, family issues, pressurising job positions, career and school pressures: Relieve may indeed last for a while. Once it becomes a habit, the damage may have gone too far and beyond repair. So, taking illegal drugs is an escapist method of dealing with failures and pressures of life.  The desire to excel is linked to success. As I mentioned earlier, drug taking is almost always an act of cheating the rest of the society. This is the situation that occurs in sports and games. In the end, it does not pay to take performance enhancing drugs as we have witnessed with so many lives cut short, sport career banished, athletes are banned from games and money in the hands of drug misuser is filtered away.
    • Duress: If you are poor and you are looking for way out of it and you happen to fall into the wrong hands, you may be forced into the drug ring. In the first, you may actively be looking for the way out of your poverty. This can be by your voluntary action in which case you choose to be part of the drug team as either a courier and or a user. Of course, it makes loyalty sense that if you are going to be part of a team, you should show your commitment to the leadership by taking the drugs, somehow. The loyalty factor ties the drug courier and user to the baron. On the other hand, you may be actively recruited and be forced to take or carry drugs under the threat of death or any other harm In return couriers and users are promised a handsome reward. In the end, your action may lead to your mental health breakdown or you end up in prison or both. Continue from next week…
  • Drug and substance misuse: resist the temptation

    What is a drug?

    Part IV Section 44 of Nigeria’s National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Act 1990 described and gave definitions to what constitute drugs and substances.

    In this article and to make things simple for us, I will look at drugs from two other definitions. The first definition is one that is within the confine of the professionals:

    • Under the USA Federal Law: A drug is:
    • any substance recognized in the official pharmacopoeia or formulary of the nation.
    • any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans or other animals.
    • any article, other than food, intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of humans or other animals.
    • any substance intended for use as a component of such a drug, but not a device or a part of a device.

    2)The American Heritage Science Dictionary defines “drug” as a chemical substance such as a narcotic or a hallucinogen that affects the central nervous system and is used recreationally for perceived desirable effects on personality, perception, or behaviour. Many recreational drugs are used illicitly and can be addictive.

     

    Uses of drugs

    From the above definition, we can see that, in fact, drugs actually have their good uses. They are intended to be used in certain ways such as for diagnosis (detecting) diseases, prevention of diseases, treatment of diseases in both human and animals. Drugs are also used to treat plant diseases.

    Drugs are chemical substances that are found in different parts of the world. What constitute a drug will also depend on how it’s used. Therefore, drugs can be just any substance. The important thing though is that, apart from food and water, it must affect and make changes to the body of the person taking the drug. These changes can be physical and it can be mental.  Drugs are in general supposed to be useful clinically. Examples: cocaine is used for anaesthesia.  Morphine and its class is used for relieve of pain.

    Alcohol, (methylated spirit) can also be used as a cleansing and disinfectant at home and in hospital. In most mouth washes, there are some alcoholic content. Heroin in prescribed form is used as a pain killer after operation and in people with serious disease conditions with pains. There is probably no tangible use for LSD. Amphetamine and related product can be used for slimming in controlled clinical conditions. So, these substances have their clinical uses. Cannabis in under scientific formulation is now in some conditions prescribed to control some diseases. The problem is that the usefulness of these substances is being manipulated by barons, couriers and users under the shadow of illegality.

    What is abuse the (ab= abnormal; use hence ab/use)

    Abuse simply means, abnormal use, improper use: A use that is a deviation from its intended purpose. You will remember that, all things (please put emphasis: ALL THINGS)  and not the least, drugs, have their intended use and purpose. Any departure from such intention is therefore an abuse or misuse.

     

    Why is drug abuse so important?

    Every action has its consequences you will remember. Like child abuse or abuse of anything for that matter, drug abuse has its own results. Very often these results are fatal or it may have long term damaging effects on the individual and everyone around the person. Someone may claim that, they are using drugs though it does not cause anyone else any harm. The fact is that they cause many people

    some harm, ultimately. In the mind of the drug user who says she or he causes no one else any harm, such user (misuser) should understand, that her or his behaviour is causing unhappiness or even depression to the spouse, parents, children and the community around the drug user.  Further, the misuser may constitute a nuisance to the society.

    Every one of us in a given society is supposed to be productive and somewhat support each other in that community. If someone steals, the society will punish the person for stealing because stealing is classed as bad. If someone harms another, the law will take its full course if caught because; the person that is harmed may become less productive and may become a burden on the community. Punishing the offender is also a deterrent that causing harm is damaging to the common good. In the same way, someone who takes drugs is cheating on the others or the rest of the community. While he may not directly cause physical harm, he or she may become injured or dies. The injury will cause the person to be less productive against the overall common good of the rest. He or she may become mentally unwell. Someone will have to pay for the gaps in productivity that is opened up by the person. Even if the drug miser is multi-billionaire, his drug habit will have impact on his children, wife, employees with their dependants and fans or the larger society that look up to the drug user.  This is why drug misuse if so dangerous.

    He, the drug user, will cause others to be unhappy and possibly depressed even if the drug user does not cause these things or agree to be causing the harms directly.  Continue next week…

  • Fayose suspends four for ‘misuse  of livestock pens’

    Fayose suspends four for ‘misuse of livestock pens’

    Ekiti State Governor Ayo Fayose has suspended four government officials for allegedly mismanag ing state-owned Broiler Processing Facility in Erifun, Ado-Ekiti and livestock pens.

    He set up a panel to look into the activities of the officials and how they managed government utilities.

    In a statement yesterday by the Chief Press Secretary, Idowu Adelusi, Fayose gave the directive when he visited the broiler processing facility and the livestock pens.

    The governor lamented that barely three years after the inauguration of the facility, the cooling system and the generator had been vandalised.

    He condemned the poor attitude of the officers in charge of the place and ordered their suspension.

    Fayose was angry the pens were given out to individuals, who remit nothing to government’s coffers.

    “This is a bad attitude we must stop. Public facilities are provided through the use of pubic funds and must be used judiciously. Imagine a place built and inaugurated about three years ago being in this sorry state.”

  • Aregbesola: Don’t misuse soldiers during elections

    Aregbesola: Don’t misuse soldiers during elections

    Osun State Rauf Aregbesola  has urged Nigerians to reject the use of soldiers for electoral duty, stressing that it is counter-productive.

    The governor, who spoke at the launch of the Armed Forces Remembrance Emblem at Osogbo, the state capital, said the people should reject any plan to use the military to intimidate civilians during and after the general elections.

    He recalled that soldiers were mobilised against civilians during the last osun State governorship election.

    The governor, who launched the emblem with N2.5 million, explained that he would have done more for the military, if the state has not started to feel the impact of the cash crunch.

    Aregbesola described the election as a historic event, urging the people to vote wisely. He said the exercise should put an end to the peoples Democratic Party (PDP) leadership at the centre.

    He said: “It is a great misnomer and misuse of the military and  resources for soldiers to be deployed as instruments for abridging the citizens’ freedom and liberty, and to intimidate and bully them for the sinister purpose of gaining electoral advantage.

    “This we have witnessed on several occasions in recent times when the government at the centre unleashed combat-ready soldiers on the populace in a purely civil matter of vote casting by law-abiding citizens.

    “More alarming is the fact that this happened at a time when a part of the country had been taken over by a terrorist group, whose dislodgement should have been a matter of high national security priority.

    “Such inexcusable abuse of authority and citizens’ trust ought to trigger in any right-thinking citizen a deep sense of patriotic indignation.”

    The governor advised the  military to set up special vocations centres for soldiers to acquire new skills.

    He described military service as a distinctly peculiar profession, adding that soldiers are expected to put their lives on the line in the defense of the nation.

    Aregbesola said Nigerians should hold soldiers in high esteem  as defender of the territorial integrity of the country.

    The Deputy Commandant-General and Chairman of Nigerian Legion  in Osun State, Col. Alimi Samotu (rtd), called on the Federal government to pay the 20 per cent balance of pension arrears to avoid protest by ex-servicemen.

    He said: “The fallen heroes being remembered today deserve the honour because of the supreme sacrifice they made particularly during the Nigerian Civil war.

    “The gallant fighters lost their lives on the battle field without a farewell to their parents, wives, children and other dependants and many who did not die became maimed.”

  • NSCIA warns against misuse of soldiers, aviation facilities

    NSCIA warns against misuse of soldiers, aviation facilities

    The Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) yesterday warned the Federal Government against misuse of military and aviation facilities.

    It faulted the reopening of Maiduguri Airport for a prominent politician to the detriment of Muslim pilgrims who wanted to use the facility for Umrah (lesser Hajj).

    To the council, it is dangerous to deploy security establishments to persecute Nigerians.

    It asked the military authorities to protect the credibility of their profession by not being partisan.

    The NSCIA made its position known in a statement signed by its Acting Director of Publicity, Muhammad K. Qasim.

    The statement said: “The Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) is shocked to the marrow by media reports that the Maiduguri International Airport was made available for the use of a prominent politician yesterday.

    “This is against the backdrop of the fact that it was the same airport that was suddenly shut against Muslims recently. Despite the earlier clearance to use the airport, the Muslim pilgrims were denied flight at the eleventh hour.

    “Apart from denying the pilgrims the use of the facility, the Muslims were subjected to physical and psychological trauma as a result of their grilling by the Nigerian security apparatus. The pilgrims were subsequently forced to embark on a tortuous and agonising travel by road to Kano at odd hours.

    “That a public facility denied Muslims on pilgrimage was granted to a top politician is a proof of bad faith. It is unfortunate as it is a confirmation of the impression in some quarters that our insecurity is politicised.”

    The council cautioned the government against the deployment of military to persecute Nigeria.

    The statement added: “NSCIA warns the Federal Government that it is dangerous to use the security establishment to persecute Nigerians.

    “A situation in which religious profiling is camouflaged as part of security measures does not bode well for the country. This is a dangerous path because it has the capacity to undermine and demystify the military.

    “We urge the Federal Government to exercise caution in the discriminatory use of military and aviation facilities in order to protect the political neutrality of national establishment.

    “It is our belief that the Federal Government has enough powers, constitutionally guaranteed, to tackle its perceived enemies rather than deny tax-paying Nigerians the use of public facilities under the guise of fighting insecurity.

    “We also call on the military authorities to protect and safeguard the credibility of the profession by not being partisan. The military establishment remains the bulwark of the country as the epitome of sacrifice and agent of national unity.”

    “Under no condition should they trade their professionalism for political expediency, the type of which Nigerians have worryingly begun to observe with open-mouthed amazement.”

  • ‘Don’t misuse Ojukwu’s name’

    ‘Don’t misuse Ojukwu’s name’

    In this piece, Arinze Igboeli cautions the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) chieftains against misusing the name of its founder, the late Chief Emeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, to score cheap political points, ahead of the Anambra State governorship election.

    November 4, 2013 marked the 80th birthday of Chief Chukwuemeka Ojukwu, who indeed, was a symbol of the struggle to the Igbo people. As the Nov. 16 election draw near, a huge number of aspirants in this race have at one point in time or the other used the name of Ojukwu in an attempt to sway votes to their kitty. Major culprits in this act of name dropping are the All Progressives Grand Alliance, APGA and the Labour Party candidates, who at every point in their campaigns, have dragged the name of the late Biafran leader into the murky waters of politics.

    Emeka Ojukwu, no doubt, remains a hero to the Igbo people and Nigeria as a whole. The Eze Ndi Igbo gburu gburu in his sojourn here on earth played some outstanding roles in fashioning the Nigerian nation! We cannot be thus in a hurry to forget his deeds, no we can’t.

    But, I find unfortunate the unwarranted use of Ikemba’s name, only in politics, particularly in the period of electioneering do we see charlatans and riffraffs call on the name Ikemba! That is even when their ideological leanings are miles apart from what Ikemba professed, believed in and fought for.

    But between Senator Ngige and Dim Emeka Ojukwu, there is a parallel, a connection between them. In both men is the symbol of a phoenix, a magical and mythical bird which does not die for in its death phase it consumes itself in a fire and arises as a young bird from its ashes. Both men stand tall in Igbo and Nigerian history, were they of much older stock spanning into generations their names or titles would have been infused into folklore songs and sang by our women and children.

    Only a few days ago, I had stumbled upon Ngige who is my principal and guber candidate of the APC, clutching a copy of one of Ojukwu’s finest works, ‘ Because I am Involved’. The book was not new and prior to this morning as I approached him where he sat, I noticed him poring through some already prepared notes, notes that looked old. In the banter that followed between us, I came to the truth that if there was a man fit to wear Ikemba’s shoes, such a man would have to be Ngige.

    Both men largely connote Igbo struggles, legacies, defeats, setbacks but through free a people, both fought for the self preservation of their people and both got it.

    Ojukwu’s Biafra was Ngige’s Anambra from 2003 to 2006. Ojukwu had power thrusted upon him. He had to act, he could have accepted a juicy number two role to Jack Gowon and watched the other way as the Igbo people were massacred or he could fight and fight he did! Similarly we see the same scenario in an Ngige/ Obasanjo/ Uba debacle, owing to the fact that Ngige had put his foot down and declared that come what may. Rain or sunshine, he would no longer allow his people, to play second fiddle in the development of the state, when he had a much more agreeable choice to ‘Chop and clean mouth’ with the godfathers. Even when the grand godfather in Obasanjo, badgered the perceived enfant terrible in Ngige with all sorts of punishment if he did not play nice with the likes of the Ubas, the Udeh’s and the Nzeribes who have presently found refuge in APGA, a stubborn Ngige like Ikemba refused to budge. Rather he toed what Ikemba once revealed to a close friend of his what he called the ‘Biafran path’, where the struggle was one’s life.

    Both share the dashing wit and style, the cunning left hand, the frankness and the uncompromising resolve to speak truth. Yes,Ikemba was a soldier while Ngige is not, but both men have had battle scars and are both loved by the people to the chargrin of their sworn enemies who wonder in astonishment. Both were men of the people and would always be welcomed or saluted by the plebs than by the patricians of our society today. Both men saw politics through the prism of Niehbhur, which is to give justice to the system though politics.

    Ikemba and Ngige share a state, they share a beard and, although almost every one seems to love the “bearded, Oxford trained historian and soldier,” as Ngige once called him. But such an affinity for Ojukwu did go beyond politics and the widespread love of Ojukwu generally.

    Ngige has modeled himself after Ojukwu as a rallying point for Ndi Igbo and all who are oppressed. He did this in the government house, Awka, and in the senate where he identified himself with the Igbo cause or agenda. In 2003- 2006 Ngige looked Obasanjo eyeball to eyeball on issues affecting Ndi Igbo and damned the consequences. In the Senate the leopard in him did not change spots and each time he rose to the floor to speak other senators would listen with rapt attention and bated breath, since the ‘authentic Igbo Leader’ was speaking. Both were brilliant, understood the public’s mood tested the times, had temparaments and knew when to strike and chart new directions.

    Like Ojukwu, Ngige arrived in Anambra with scant political experience. But he was able to figure out how to lead in wartime. Both had the ability to bring people of diverse backgrounds together and expressed their desire to make progress on common challenges, instead of descending into the unnecessary bickering of the politics of the past.

    Just as Ojukwu sought to achieve a measure of redemption and national reconciliation for the Igbos in Nigeria, as he did in the road to the civil war, the war and after the war. Ngige has has sought to do the same, which is to give NdiIgbo and Anambra their pride and place in Nigeria.

    Ngige imitates or has the Ojukwu kind of grasp on issues. As governor and senator he identified a bold and possibly breathtaking reform agenda, ranging from quality infrastructure , security of lives and property, affordable healthcare, economic recovery to energy independence ( By giving Orient Petroleum the life line needed to take of and make Anambra an oil producing state. universal healthcare. Ngige has learnt from Ikemba how to balance the forces of political necessity and public opinion against the power of moral conviction and doing what he believes is right for the his people.

    Finally, both men were orators, listening to some of Ojukwu’s speeches during the civil war naturally moves me, one can also see this also in Ngige.

    I have largely dwelt on this parallel to douse the pretence of a party like APGA and their pretender, in Obiano. The professional prevaricator in Valentine Obienyem at one point in time on the pages of a social media platform told the whole world that our own Ikemba despised Ngige. But nothing can be much farther from the truth than such a reckless statement from Val, and I have facts to back this up.

    In 1995, General Abacha organised a National Confab. while other geopolitical zones and tribes sought to send their best, the emergence of the likes of Ikemba and Alex Ekueme in the Igbo starting line up was looking rather shaky. It took a Chris Ngige to ensure the emergence of the duo as Ngige, President General of Aka Ikenga rallied to assist them. Ojukwu never forgot this gesture.

    When again in 2004, the State Security Services had issued Ikemba a one way ticket to Abuja for questioning over certain comments credited to him, due to the state of the nation then, NdiIgbo and Nigerians did not see or hear from Peter Obi or Victor Umeh in addressing the issue, even a Valentine Obienyem who then was an attention seeking writer did not write even half a page to condemn the insult meted to our beloved Ikemba by the SSS. Rather it was Ngige who we must note was in another party different from Ojukwu’s and who had nothing to lose when viewed from the prism of crass politics offered himself even against the barrage of federal government against his administration. Ngige’s affection for Ikemba would not let him turn a blind eye. He quickly met President Obasnjo about it and made his case. another trip took him to Kayode Are, the then Director General of the SSS. then, he did a u turn and retrieved its ticket saving Ikemba whatever embarrassment awaited him. Today, the likes of Valentine Obienyem, Peter Obi and Victor Umeh and James Eze cannot write or talk without calling Ikemba. one is thus forced to wonder where they were when the SSS attempted such an insult on Ikemba?

    In my final submission, it is my belief that both Ojukwu and Ngige are on the same parallel. With Ikemba gone and Ndi Igbo presently in search for leadership, wouldn’t it then, be key for Ndi Anambra to elect Ngige as governor and champion of the Igbo agenda come November 16? We must remember that, during the funeral ceremony for Ikemba, the people declared Ngige as Ikemba II, announcing him as the successor to Ojukwu. Now, if we say Vox Populi , Vox Deus, should we not then urge the minority, who have given themselves to the task of opposing Ngige for governor, to have a rethink and allow the man to finish the job he once started?The fact again remains that there is an Ojukwu- Ngige parallel and, should Ngige be elected as the governor ofAnambra State, the dreams, philosophy and vision of Ikemba will have a special place in Ngige’s thoughts as he tackles the monumental challenges that would await him.