Tag: MOhammed Morsi

  • Egypt: Mahlab to form new government

    Egypt: Mahlab to form new government

    Egypt’s president has asked outgoing housing minister Ibrahim Mahlab to form a new government, a day after the interim cabinet resigned unexpectedly.

    Interim Prime Minister Hazem Beblawi did not give a clear reason for his government’s resignation on Monday.

    The surprise announcement came amid a series of public sector strikes and an acute shortage of cooking gas.

    Mr Beblawi was appointed in July after the military overthrew President Mohammed Morsi following mass protests.

    Since then, more than 1,000 people have been killed and thousands of others detained in a crackdown by the security forces on the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist movement to which Mr Morsi belongs.

    Militants based in the Sinai peninsula have meanwhile stepped up attacks on government, police and the armed forces, killing hundreds.

    The new prime minister designate vowed on Tuesday that his government would “crush terrorism in all the corners of the country”.

    There has been a spate of bomb attacks against Egyptian security forces in recent weeks.

    The authorities have accused the Muslim Brotherhood of orchestrating the attacks by militants and designated it a terrorist organisation in December. The movement has vehemently denied the charge.

    Mr Mahlab also told local media that he would focus on finding ways to stop strikes, boost employment and production, and restore calm to the country.

    “Restoration of security and national unity of the Egyptian people are indispensable to move forward towards improving the living conditions of Egyptian families,” he said.

    Sources told the paper they expected the new government to be sworn on Saturday.

    Before becoming housing minister, Ibrahim Mahlab was chairman of Arab Contractors, a state-owned construction company that is one of the biggest in the Middle East.

    He was a senior official in ousted President Hosni Mubarak’s former ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) and was appointed to the now-disbanded upper house of parliament, the Shura Council, in 2010.

    The departing government is the fifth since the 2011 uprising which led to the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak.

    Mr Beblawi announced his cabinet’s resignation on Monday during a 15-minute speech on live television, in which he said Egypt was facing “huge dangers”.

    “The cabinet has over the past six or seven months shouldered a very difficult responsibility… in most cases the results were good,” he said.

     

  • Revisiting The Arab Spring

    Revisiting The Arab Spring

    26-year-old Mohammed Bouzaazi did not fulfill his planned four year degree in psychology. at the University of Tunisia. But at least he managed to secure a junior degree in bacallauearete level.. He did not have a job in the normal establishment due to high unemployment rate and tough economic circumstances in his native Tunis, the capital of the north African nation of Tunisia. He was continually harassed as a vegetable vendor where he etched out a living as a seller at the nation’s capital.

    At the last count, what has now been generally characterized as the Arab spring was created, elevated, impacted and in a general sense enamored by a whirlwind of societal discontent, led by this gentleman of modest beginnings.

    He set himself ablaze, setting the stage for combustions, retributions and polytypical convulsions all over the Arab world. After Tunisia was Yemen, Libya fell, Egypt is yet in turmoil, Syria is still boiling while Iran is eye boiling Israel.

    Our concern today undoubtedly is about the Mediterranean state of Egypt.. This is a nation that made peace with the state of Israel. This is a country that prides itself with so much political liberalism even as a virile military establishment is always on the standby.

    In come President Mohammed Morsi in to this volatile mix. He introduced high handed Islamic constitutional changes into a very much liberal enclave. The outcome was discomfiting to the large extent of provoking reactionary elements to frongtail into the now popular descent of their discontent aka the Arab Spring. Could it have have happened earlier than now only providence knows. In any event, deposed President Morsi’s tenure met its cherished abrupt termination with a transitional arrangement backed fully with the mighty and fury of the military establishment.

    Now the transitional government has promoted the man in the saddle, General el-Sisi to the position of Field Marshal preparatory to being a front rurner and chief content ender to the June slates presidential election between which he is conjured to unshed his military toga for a civilian toga as0 civilian president.

    The question on our front burner is this. Was the deposition of Mohammed Morsi borne out of any altruistic ideological, religious or personal egoistic concerns or otherwise?

    Is Field Marshal el- Sisi so altruistically gifted to lead the Egyptians out of their tumltutuous enclave or pecunious chicanery?

    Morsi is now being tried on the fourth criminal count charge and no end in sight this time it is specifically for a jail brake offense in 2011. He remains defiant and still insists to be the president of Egypt.

    As noted earlier, he remained incalcitrant, even in incarceration insisting that he remains the president of the nation.

    The interim government in Cairo has promoted General el-Sisi, the man who deposed Morsi to the post of Field Marshall positing him to contest the presidency in April having proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a political tour de force, meaning that in any election a Sisi candidacy is a shoe-in to the Cairo palacy.

    Question is what beholds of the quest for democracy in a so much celebrated liberal and democratic Egypt? Where do we go from here?

    The Arab Spring revolution was a call to order in a politically dysfunctional and unjust society no doubt. Dictators and sit tight leaders were upturned, uprooted and sent packing from there comfort zones. Libya’s Colonel Ghadafi lost out, Yemeni’s president had a run for the border, Syria’s Assad is still on oxygen octave battling for the soul of his life, even the eastern bloc from Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine and Bangladesh are not spared of political restlessness.

    In the middle of all these, our man in the saddle in Egypt, now Field MarshallSisi says his military establishment, he is not contesting for the presidency. He is so busy putting Morsi and all that he stands for as in the Muslim Brotherhood into uter mud just as we say call a dog a bad name as to hang it.

    He already has arranged a constitutional referendum with an approval rating of 98

    .1 per cent which guarantees full grip on power till thy kingdom come in good old Cairo.

    Does it really matter if Field Marshall el-Sisi now becomes President el-Sisi? Does the average Egyptian benefit more or less from this transformation agenda?

    These are the salient and pertinent issues that appertain to the tumult in the land of the living as regards to Cairo. Wait a minute. May be Morssi made some miscalculations in terms of constitutional realignments. May be he was a little tilted to Islamic fundamentalism as in strict enforcement of Sharia and all that but with a military guy trying to shed the toga of militarism for anewed democracy is not conducive to an established civil society as in Egypt.

    This is a nation that has established peace pact with Israel, that has strong military and economic relationship with America and continues to establish itself as a strong regional power in the Mediterranean.

    There should be an Egypt solution to the Egyptian problem. The military should not come in as an army of occupation just because of his monopoly of power of militarism.

    If the people upstaged Mubarak, that decision should hold. If Morssi became upper ended, he should be checked. The military belongs in the barracks, so shall it ber.

     

  • Morsi’s trial to resume in Cairo

    Morsi’s trial to resume in Cairo

    One of the four trials of ousted Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi is due to resume in Cairo.

    Mr. Morsi and 14 other figures from the Muslim Brotherhood are charged with inciting the killing of protesters near the presidential palace in 2012, the BBC reports.

    At a hearing in another trial four days ago, a defiant Mr. Morsi shouted that he was still the legitimate president.

    He was deposed by the military in July last year after huge crowds rallied against him.

    He is now facing four separate criminal trials on various charges.

    Mr. Morsi’s Islamist supporters said the charges against him are politically motivated, although officials insist the trials are free and fair.

    Islamists have staged regular protests demanding the reinstatement of Mr. Morsi but have been met with a heavy crackdown in which hundreds have died.

    The Muslim Brotherhood has been declared a terrorist organisation and authorities have punished any public showing of support for it.

    On Friday, riot police fired tear gas at hundreds of Morsi supporters in Cairo and Alexandria and Fayoum, south of the capital.

    Last November, in his first court appearance for the trial resuming on Saturday, Mr. Morsi chanted slogans against the current government and the court.

     

     

  • Egypt: Morsi defiant at jailbreak trial

    Egypt: Morsi defiant at jailbreak trial

    Egypt’s former Islamist President Mohammed Morsi has struck a defiant tone at the beginning of his trial over his escape from prison in 2011.

    Mr Morsi started shouting: “I am the president of the republic, how can I be kept in a dump for weeks?”

    Egypt’s first freely elected president was deposed by the military in July 2013 after mass protests against his rule.

    He is now facing four separate criminal trials on various charges.

    Mr Morsi and other defendants in the case are appearing in a sound-proofed glass box during the trial. He will only be permitted to address the court after raising his hand.

    At one point, journalists were given the chance to hear what was going on in the glass cage, the BBC’s Abdel Bassir Hassan reports from the courtroom.

    The defendants started shouting: “Down with military rule” and the judge cut off the sound.

    Later, Mr Morsi began shouting that he was still the legitimate president and demanded: “Who are you, who are you?”

    The defendants also made the four-finger “Rabaa” protest sign, referring to the clearing of the pro-Morsi Rabaa al-Adawiya protest camp in August.

    Yesterday was the third anniversary of the jailbreak at the centre of the case, during which police officers were killed.

     

    Mr Morsi has previously said local residents freed the inmates.

    Mr Morsi was taken to the court in Cairo by helicopter from a prison in Alexandria, Mena news agency reports.

    Tight security was in evidence around the Police Academy in Cairo hosting the trial, with armoured vehicles, police officers and military helicopters all visible, the BBC’s Sally Nabil reports from outside the building.

    Supporters of Field Marshal Sisi have gathered outside the building, but no pro-Morsi supporters have appeared.

     

  • Egypt army backs Sisi as presidential candidate

    Egypt army backs Sisi as presidential candidate

    Egypt’s top military body has given its approval for army chief Field Marshal Abdul Fattah al-Sisi to run for the presidency, state media report.

    Field Marshal Sisi led the overthrow of President Mohammed Morsi, Egypt’s first democratically elected leader, in July.

    He is expected to accept the nomination from the Supreme Council for Armed Forces (Scaf) and resign from his military position within days.

    Earlier, the interim president promoted him from general to field marshal.

    Three years after the revolution of 2011 swept away the military strongman, Hosni Mubarak, Egypt could soon by ruled by another.

    The newly minted Field Marshal, Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, has no experience of war but has shown himself to be a skilled political tactician.

    He became a national hero, for some, after he ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi in a popularly backed coup last July.

    His popularity has spawned a cult, and his image adorns everything from mugs and T-shirts to chocolates and pyjamas.

    To supporters, the softly-spoken former military intelligence chief is a strong leader who can restore stability after years of unrest. To critics he is a military hardliner who is returning Egypt to the repression of the past, with mass arrests and killings by the security forces.

    Saviour or villain, his victory looks all but guaranteed. But he will inherit a deeply divided country, and a failing economy. Without quick solutions he too could face the wrath of the people.

    Field Marshal Sisi is popular with much of the Egyptian public and analysts say he would be expected to win the presidential election, to be held by late April.

    On Saturday, tens of thousands of people joined a rally in Cairo to mark the anniversary of the 2011 uprising against President Hosni Mubarak and call on Field Marshal Sisi to stand.

     

    The BBC’s Orla Guerin in Cairo says many Egyptians see him as being the strongman needed to pull their country out of its political crisis, but that others fear his election could mark a return to the authoritarianism the revolution sought to end.

    Saturday also saw widespread anti-government protests, with dozens of people killed in clashes and arrests reported in several cities.

    Field Marshal Sisi served as defence minister under Mr Morsi, but spearheaded the military intervention which removed him after mass street protests.

    Earlier this month a new constitution, replacing one introduced under Mr Morsi, was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum.

    The military-backed government said the vote had been an “unrivalled success” but critics say the document favours the army at the expense of the people, and fails to deliver on the 2011 revolution that led to the fall of Mubarak.

    The banned Muslim Brotherhood, which Mr Morsi comes from and which boycotted the referendum, dismissed it as a “farce”.

    Under the constitution:

    The president may serve two four-year terms and can be impeached by parliament.

    Islam remains the state religion – but freedom of belief is absolute, giving some protection to minorities.

    The state guarantees “equality between men and women”.

    Parties may not be formed based on “religion, race, gender or geography”.

     

  • Egypt tense on revolution’s third anniversary

    Rival political groups in Egypt are to mark the third anniversary of the 2011 uprising which ended in the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak, BBC reports.
    Both supporters of the military-backed government and the Muslim Brotherhood are set to take to the streets.
    The anniversary comes as tensions were heightened by a series of bombs in Cairo and clashes across the country which left at least 18 people dead.
    The government has said extra security measures are in place for Saturday.
    Egyptian Interior Minister, Muhammad Ibrahim, urged Egyptians not to be afraid to go to events marking the anniversary of the uprising.
    But shortly before 06:00 GMT on Saturday, a bomb was thrown at the wall of the police training academy in the Cairo suburb of Ain Shams, reportedly injuring one person.
    No-one has said they carried out the attack. Al-Qaeda-inspired militant group – Ansar Beit al-Maqdis (Champions of Jerusalem) – has said it was behind a deadly attack on the city’s police headquarters on Friday.

    Earlier Mr. Ibrahim warned Brotherhood supporters that any attempt to disrupt festivities would be dealt with firmly.
    The Brotherhood has held regular protests since the military, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, deposed Islamist President Mohammed Morsi last July.

  • Morsi’s trial to resume in Cairo

    Morsi’s trial to resume in Cairo

    Egypt’s deposed President Mohammed Morsi is to appear at a court compound in Cairo amid tight security for the resumption of his trial.

    It was unclear whether he had arrived at the complex early on Wednesday.

    Mr. Morsi and 14 other Muslim Brotherhood figures are accused of inciting the killing of protesters outside a presidential palace in December 2012.

    He was removed by the army last July after demonstrations against his rule.

    His supporters have since held regular protests calling for his reinstatement.

    Last Friday at least 11 people died in clashes between police and pro-Muslim Brotherhood demonstrators across Egypt.

    A helicopter carrying some of the defendants arrived at the National Police Academy complex in Cairo for the hearing early on Wednesday, reporters said.

    However state media said Mr. Morsi’s arrival had been delayed by bad weather.

    BBC reports that security outside the compound is very heavy with three cordons in place.

    Egyptian media said thousands of police were on alert and TV pictures showed some pro-Morsi protesters being arrested as they waved the four-finger salute adopted by supporters of the ousted president.

    A Brotherhood-led protest march is due to take place to coincide with the latest hearing. Tear gas and live fire was used to disperse demonstrators in the Nasr City area of Cairo, witnesses told the BBC.

     

  • Morsi arrives for tense Egypt’s trial

    Morsi arrives for tense Egypt’s trial

    Egypt’s ousted President, Mohammed Morsi, has arrived in court in Cairo where he is due to go on trial, state media say.

    He and 14 other Muslim Brotherhood figures face charges of inciting the killing of protesters in clashes outside the presidential palace.

    BBC reports that security services are on high alert after supporters of the former president called for major protests.

    Mr. Morsi was ousted by the military in July after protests against his rule.

    According to state TV, he arrived at the courtroom, inside the Police Academy in Cairo. Other key Brotherhood figures, Essam el-Erian, Mohammed al-Beltagi and Ahmed Abdel Aati are also there.

    While Mr. Morsi was airlifted into the compound by helicopter, other defendants were said to have been brought in by armoured personnel carriers.

    The former president was seen from a distance in civilian clothes, Egyptian radio reported – his first appearance in public since he was ousted on July 3.

    The trial had been due to take place at Tora prison on the other side of Cairo but had been switched late on Sunday, apparently to deter protesters.

    Shortly after Mr. Morsi’s arrival, a small crowd arrived and began chanting outside the sprawling police compound more than one hour’s drive from the centre of the city. The crowd soon grew to number some 200.

    Although Mr. Morsi won the presidency in a democratic election, during his 13 months in power he fell out with key institutions.

    The ex-president is accused of “incitement to murder and violence” over the deaths of at least 10 people during intense clashes in December 2012 which followed a decree that gave him wide-ranging powers.

     

     

  • Egypt arrests senior Islamist leader

    A fugitive senior Muslim Brotherhood leader, Essam el-Erian, has been detained by the Egyptian authorities, BBC reports.

    Prosecutors ordered his arrest in July, after the ousting of President Mohammed Morsi.

    The arrest is the latest move in a government crackdown against the Islamist movement which is now banned.

    State-run news agency Mena said Mr. Erian was expected to stand trial next week along with Mr. Morsi and a dozen other officials.

    A Muslim Brotherhood spokesman told the BBC Mr. Erian was arrested early on Wednesday at an apartment in the New Cairo area and taken to an undisclosed location.

    “You can’t escape your destiny,” Mr. Erian was quoted as saying at the time.

    “I am confident I will be out of prison after putting an end to the coup.”

    An official photo posted on the interior ministry website showed a smiling Mr. Erian standing next to two packed bags.

    Mr. Erian is vice chairman of the Freedom and Justice Party, the Brotherhood’s political wing.

    The BBC says Mr. Erian was a very public face of the Muslim Brotherhood before going into hiding.

    Mr. Morsi is due to stand trial on November 4, charged with inciting murder and violence in connection with clashes outside the presidential palace in December 2012.

    The former president’s supporters announced on Monday that he had rejected the court’s authority.

    Separately, the three presiding judges at the trial of Mohammed Badie, the Brotherhood’s general guide, and his deputy, Khairat al-Shatir, stepped down on Tuesday, halting proceedings.

     

  • Egypt braced for renewed protests

    Egypt braced for renewed protests

    The Egyptian capital Cairo is poised for renewed protests by supporters of ousted President Mohammed Morsi.

    They come two days after authorities broke up Muslim Brotherhood protest camps in Cairo with the loss of at least 638 lives.

    Mr. Morsi’s supporters plan to converge on central Ramses square from city mosques after Friday prayers.

    BBC reports that a state of emergency is in force and police had been authorised to use live ammunition in self-defence.

    Meanwhile, Egypt’s interim leaders have criticised remarks by President Barack Obama.

    On Thursday, Mr. Obama condemned the government’s actions in ordering security forces to break up the protest camps, and cancelled joint military exercises.

    He said co-operation could not continue while civilians were being killed. However, he stopped short of cutting $1.3bn (£830m) in aid that the United States gives to Egypt.

    The Egyptian presidency said in a statement in the early hours of Friday that Mr. Obama’s words were “not based on fact” and would “embolden armed groups.”

    The Muslim Brotherhood called on its supporters to gather in mosques for Friday prayers and then take to the streets of Cairo in a “march of anger.”

    The group’s leaders say they will hold marches under the slogan “the people want to topple the coup.”

    Security in the capital is tight, with many armoured personnel carriers on the streets.