Tag: Naira

  • Naira depreciation: CIMA reduces exam fees

    Due to the depreciation in the value of the Naira, the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) has announced reductions in its exam fees.

    According to the Africa Regional Director, Samantha Louis, the reductions will range from 12.6 per cent to 19.6 per cent depending on the numbers of papers sat for. He also said the reduction is in response to feedback from students and other stakeholders in the wake of the weakened naira.

    She said: “CIMA has historically operated a single global pricing strategy for all its members and students. But the current economies in Africa and exchange rate variations dictate that we relook our strategy in the plight to support our students’ progression.”

    The new pricing format applies to all students in Africa and has a rank-approach, recognising the price sensitivity of this market and its prohibitive effect. In this format, exemption pricing remains the same – on a single global pricing structure.

    Responding to the news, Head, CIMA Nigeria, Ijeoma Anadozie, said the new pricing system is in line with the vision of CIMA to help people and business succeed. She said it would also allow more Nigerians to become CIMA members and management accountants, which will in turn will help Nigerian businesses, as well as shore up their decision-making abilities.”

    Founded in 1919, CIMA is the world’s leading and largest professional body of management accountants, with over 227,000 members and students in 179 countries..

     

  • Buhari: our naira policy is to safeguard economy

    Buhari: our naira policy is to safeguard economy

    Govt to disclose recovered fund this week, says minister

    Advocates of devaluation were yesterday told to forget it because it will hurt the economy.

    President Muhammadu Buhari in a broadcast to mark his administration’s one year in office and the 17th anniversary of uninterrupted democracy,  spoke on a variety of issues affecting the polity in a 30-minute speech broadcast between 7a.m. and 7.30a.m.

    The Federal Government has been hailed for fighting corruption and insecurity but the accolades have been trickling in on the economy. The President  said he would continue to keep an eye on measures introduced to stabilise the economy, adding that he supported the monetary authority’s decision to ensure alignment between monetary policy and fiscal policy.

    “We resolved to keep the naira steady as, in the past, devaluation had done dreadful harm to the Nigerian economy.

    “Furthermore, I supported the monetary authority’s decision to ensure alignment between monetary policy and fiscal policy.

    “We shall keep a close look on how the recent measures affect the Naira and the economy,” Buhari said, adding:

    “But we cannot get away from the fact that a strong currency is predicated on a strong economy.

    “And a strong economy pre-supposes an industrial productive base and a steady export market.”

    But the President warned that “the measures we must take may lead to hardship.’’

    Buhari maintained that the past 12 months of his administration had been spent collaborating with all arms of government to revive institutions so that they are more efficient and fit for effective service delivery.

    “We started boldly with the Treasury Single Account (TSA), stopping the leakages in public expenditure.

    “We then identified 43,000 ghost workers through the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS).

    “That represents pay packets totalling N4.2 billion stolen every month. In addition, we will save N23 billion per annum from official travelling and sitting allowances alone.

    “Furthermore, the efficiency unit will cut costs and eliminate duplications in ministries and departments. Every little saving helps.

    “The reduction in the number of ministries and work on restructuring and rationalisation of the MDAs is well underway.

    “When this work is complete we will have a leaner, more efficient public service that is fit for the purpose of changing Nigeria for the good and for good,’’ the President said.

    He frowned at the activities of illegal miners, saying a special security team had been set up to check the menace and protest the nation’s mining assets.

    Buhari said special measures would be in place to protect miners in their work environment.

    According to him, the Ministry of Solid Mineral Resources has produced a roadmap where Nigeria would work closely with the World Bank and major international investors to ensure best practices and due diligence in the mining sector.

    President Buhari, who announced the official inauguration of his administration’s Social Protection Programme, lamented that the society had been neglecting the poor and victimising the weak.

    “For too long, ours has been a society that neglects the poor and victimises the weak.

    “A society that promotes profit and growth over development and freedom.

    “A society that fails to recognise that, to quote the distinguished economist Amartya Sen,” poverty is not just lack of money. It is not having the capability to realise one’s full potential as a human being.

    “So, today, I am happy to formally launch, by far the most ambitious social protection programme in our history.’’

    According to him, the N500 billion appropriated in the 2016 budget for social intervention programmes will be used in in five key areas.

    He said that his administration was committed to providing jobs for 500,000 Nigerians to work as teachers. Besides, 100,000 artisans will be engaged.

    He added that 5.5 million children would be provided with nutritious meals through the school feeding programme to improve learning outcomes.

    There is also the conditional cash transfer scheme, which will provide financial support for up to one million vulnerable beneficiaries, and complement the enterprise programme.

    This programme would target up to one million market women, 460,000 artisans and 200,000 agricultural workers.

    Security

    On Security, the president praised members of the Armed Forces for their efforts in checking the Boko Haram insurgency in the Northeast

    “I would like to pay a special tribute to our gallant men and women of the armed forces who are in harm’s way so that the rest of us can live and go about our business in safety.

    “Their work is almost done. The nation owes them a debt of gratitude.’’

    The immediate focus, he said, is for a gradual and safe return of internally displaced persons in safety and dignity and for the resumption of normalcy in the lives of people living in the Northeast.

    He also pointed out that the EFCC was given the freedom to fight corruption while the judiciary was alerted on what Nigerians expected of it in the fight.

    Stolen funds

    The president said a significant amount of stolen assets and funds had been recovered.

    The President said the recovered funds would be credited to the Federation Account after all necessary legal procedures.

    “We are also engaged in making recoveries of stolen assets some of which are in different jurisdictions.

    “The processes of recovery can be tedious and time consuming, but today I can confirm that thus far significant amount of assets have been recovered.

    “A considerable portion of these are at different stages of recovery. Full details of the status and categories of the assets will now be published by the Ministry of Information and updated periodically.

    “When forfeiture formalities are completed these monies will be credited to the treasury and be openly and transparently used in funding developmental projects and the public will be informed,’’ he said.

    Minister of Information and Culture Alhaji Lai Mohammed, said yesterday that “the list of the looted and recovered funds will be released before the end of the week.

    “The names of the persons will be withheld for legal reasons.”

    Niger Delta

    The President reiterated the commitment of his administration to implementing the United Nations Environment Programme report. He said the government was advancing clean-up operations in the region.

    “I believe the way forward is to take a sustainable approach to address the issues that affect the delta communities. Re-engineering the amnesty programme is an example of this.’’

    He frowned at the recent spate of attacks by militants disrupting oil and power installations.

    “If the militants and vandals are testing our resolve, they are much mistaken. We shall apprehend the perpetrators and their sponsors and bring them to justice.

    “The policy measures and actions taken so far are not to be seen as some experiment in governance.

    “We are fully aware that those vested interests who have held Nigeria back for so long will not give up without a fight.

    “They will sow divisions, sponsor vile press criticisms at home and abroad, incite the public in an effort to create chaos rather than relinquish the vice-like grip they have held on Nigeria,’’ he maintained.

    According to President Buhari, the economic misfortune the country is experiencing from the very low oil prices has provided an opportunity to restructure the economy and diversify.

    He said that his administration was in the process of promoting agriculture, livestocks, exploiting the solid mineral resources and expanding the nation’s industrial and manufacturing base.

    This process, he said, would make the nation to import less and make the social investments necessary to allow the country to produce a large and skilled workforce.

    He revealed that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) would also offer more “fiscal incentives for business that prove capable of manufacturing products that are internationally competitive.’’

    He said the APC-led government remained committed to reforming the regulatory framework, for investors by improving the ease of doing business in Nigeria.

    President Buhari noted that already the first steps along the path of self-sufficiency in rice, wheat and sugar (big users of our scarce foreign exchange) had been taken.

    According to him, the Labour Intensive Farming Enterprise will boost the economy and ensure inclusive growth in long neglected communities.

    While expressing concerns over rising cost of foods such as maize, rice, millet, beans and gari, the president said the special intervention funds through the Bank of Agriculture would provide targeted support.

    “Farmers tell me that they are worried about the cost of fertilizers, pesticides and the absence of extension services.

    “The federal and state governments are on the same page in tackling these hurdles in our efforts at increased food production and ultimately food security.

    “I would like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for the increasing role that our women are playing in revitalizing the agricultural sector.

    “Modern farming is still hard and heavy work and I salute our Nigerian women in sharing this burden.’’

    President Buhari announced that the government would soon inaugurate the national women’s empowerment fund.

    He disclosed that he had already approved N1.6 billion in micro-finance loans to women across the nation to assist in rehabilitating the economies of rural communities, particularly those impacted by the insurgency and conflict.

    President Buhari reassured the international community of Nigeria’s commitment to strengthen democratic principles and sustain the fight against terrorism and violent crimes.

    “We want to assure our neighbours, friends and development partners that Nigeria is firmly committed to democratic principles.

    “We are ready partners in combating terrorism, cyber crimes, control of communicable diseases and protection of the environment.

    “Following on the Paris Agreement, COP 21, we are fully committed to halting and reversing desertification.

    On restructuring of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), Buhari said that his administration was committed to the restructuring exercise and the rationalisation of the MDAs for more efficient public service.

    Budget 

    “In all my years as a public servant, I have never come across the practice of padding budgets.

    “I am glad to tell you now we not only have a budget, but more importantly, we have a budget process that is more transparent, more inclusive and more closely tied to our development priorities than in the recent past,’’ he said.

    The president further noted that his administration had delivered significant milestones on security, corruption and the economy.

    “In respect of the economy, I would like to directly address you on the very painful but inevitable decisions we had to make in the last few weeks specifically on the pump price of fuel and the more flexible exchange rate policy announced by the Central Bank.

    “It is even more painful for me that a major producer of crude oil with four refineries that once exported refined products today has to import all of its domestic needs.

    “This is what corruption and mismanagement has done to us and that is why we must fight these ills.

    “As part of the foundation of the new economy we have had to reform how fuel prices had traditionally been fixed.

    “This step was taken only after protracted consideration of its pros and cons.

    “After comprehensive investigation my advisers and I concluded that the mechanism was unsustainable.’’

    Chibok girls

    The president expressed delight over the recent rescue of two of the abducted girls, saying his administration would continue to do its best towards rescuing the remaining girls and those in Boko Haram’s captivity.

    “Fellow citizens, let me end on a happy note. To the delight of all, two of the abducted Chibok girls have regained their freedom.

    “During the last one year, not a single day passed without my agonising about these girls. Our efforts have centred around negotiations to free them safely from their mindless captors.

    “We are still pursuing that course. Their safety is of paramount concern to me and I am sure to most Nigerians.

    “I am very worried about the conditions those still captured might be in. Today I re-affirm our commitment to rescuing our girls. We will never stop until we bring them home safely.

    “As I said before, no girl should be put through the brutality of forced marriage and every Nigerian girl has the right to an education and a life choice.”

  • Naira stabilises at N350 to Dollar

    Naira stabilises at N350 to Dollar

    The Naira on Friday remained stable at the parallel market, exchanging at N350 to the Dollar, the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports.

    The Nigerian currency maintained same value since Wednesday.

    However, the Naira weakened further against the Pound Sterling as it traded at N500 to the Pound, from N390 since Wednesday, while the Euro remained stable at N385.

    Meanwhile, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) was yet to come up with modalities for implementing its flexible exchange policy, as its official rate remained at N197 to a Dollar.

    Traders at the market said they were waiting for the new guidelines for the flexible exchange rate policy of the apex bank.

     

  • CBN insists it won’t devalue naira

    CBN insists it won’t devalue naira

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said yesterday that those campaigning for further devaluation of the naira, or speculating it has already devalued the local currency should have rethink.

    There were speculations that the CBN would devalue the naira, as a last resort to ongoing economic crisis and will come immediately after raising fuel prices.

    But CBN’s Acting Director, Corporate Communications, Isaac Okoroafor, dismissed speculations that the naira was already devalued further, saying the speculations are unfounded.

    Speaking yesterday with The Nation, the apex bank’s spokesman said the regulator will not, and has not devalued the naira. “Naira has not been devalued. The naira devaluation rumour is untrue,” he said.

    But amidst devaluation uncertainties and shortages of forex, most foreign investors remain cautious about entering the Nigerian market whilst currency and reinvestment risks linger.

    Analysts at FBNQuest, the investment arm of First Bank of Nigeria Holdings Plc, said a devaluation as a last resort is on its way although the CBN has stiffened its defense of its exchange-rate policy. “We see devaluation under duress and a year-end interbank rate of N230,” it said.

     

  • Naira falls to N324 on parallel market

    The naira yesterday fell by 1.25 per cent to N324 on the parallel market after Emmanuel Ibe Kachukwu, junior Minister for Petroleum raised petrol prices by 67 per cent.

    “People are holding on to their dollars in anticipation of an increase in demand for dollars by oil importers,” President, Association of Bureau De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) Aminu Gwadabe, said.

    However, the naira exchanged at 199.40 to the dollar on the official interbank market, around the 197 official peg rate. “There is dollar scarcity right now in the market, even at 324 naira you can’t find dollar to buy,” one trader told said. Traders said expected pressure from fuel importers could further push down the naira value in the coming days.

    Analysts at FBNQuest said the Petroleum Product Pricing Regulatory Agency’s (PPPRA) product pricing template assumes that all transactions for imports are carried out at the official forex rate, which is problematic.

    They explained that since around 50 per cent of national petrol consumption was previously met by the private sector, the inability of this group, mainly independent marketers, to source forex at the official rate led to an unprofitable venture for many marketers.

    They noted that price modulation is still the preferred pricing mechanism for the government. “Given that price ceilings are still set by the government we cannot conclude that Wednesday’s announcement ushers in full blown deregulation. Price ceilings, they added, will be set in tandem with market realities.”

  • FBNQuest predicts further naira devaluation

    FBNQuest predicts further naira devaluation

    Analysts at FBNQuest, a financial research firm own by First Bank of Nigeria (FBN) Holdings, have predicted the devaluation of the naira by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as the last resort to the ongoing economic crisis.

    A report by the firm sees devaluation of the naira as the last resort although the CBN has stiffened its defense of its exchange-rate policy. “We see devaluation under duress and a year-end interbank rate of N230,” the firm said yesterday.

    The firm also sees further monetary tightening ahead as the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) responds in textbook manner to rising inflation. “We also see Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) bond yields in the middle of the curve backing up towards the 14 per cent level in the weeks ahead. The budget deficit target requires consistently large sales of bonds at auction.

    On crude oil price, it said there is no rescue likely soon from the oil price. “The oil price has picked up from its recent floor in January and the budget assumption of $38/barrel has started to look conservative. That said, the global supply/demand balance for crude is set to remain out of control until late 2017. Inventory accumulation, data-driven China worries and an uncompromising Saudi stance militated against an earlier recovery. We see an end-2016 spot price for Bonny Light of $55/barrel,” it stated.

    It also predicted growth of 2.1 per cent year-on-year in December 2015 as the lowest in the revised series of national accounts. A combination of government spending, sector-specific reforms and a modest rise in oil revenues should deliver unexciting growth of 3.5 per cent in 2017.

    Also, analysts from Credit Suisse have cut Nigeria’s 2016 growth forecast to two per cent from 3.9 per cent. A “meaningful” economic turnaround is a long way off.

  • Nigeria never benefited from past naira devaluation, says Buhari

    *Buhari: Naira was strong till I was removed from office in 1985

    President Muhammadu Buhari on Friday said that he was yet to be convinced that the vast majority of ordinary Nigerians will  derive any tangible benefit from devaluation of the Naira.

    He spoke at a meeting with members of the Council of Retired Federal Permanent Secretaries at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

    According to him, he still held the conviction which motivated his principled resistance to devaluation in his first tenure as Head of State.

    Buhari, in a statement by the Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, said: “When I was military Head of State, the IMF and the World Bank wanted us devalue the Naira and remove petrol subsidy but I stood my grounds for the good of Nigeria.”

    “The Naira remained strong against the Dollar and other foreign currencies until I was removed from office in August, 1985 and it was devalued.

    “But how many factories were built and how many jobs were created by the devaluation?

    “That is why I’m still asking to be convinced today on the benefits of devaluation,” President Buhari told the retired Permanent Secretaries led by Otunba Christopher Tugbobo.

    He welcomed the Council’s pledge of support for the successful implementation of his administration’s Change Agenda, especially in the priority areas of improving security, curbing corruption and revitalizing the national economy.

    He added: “I am glad you have rightly identified the key issues we campaigned on.

    “We need a dynamic bureaucracy which will not mislead us into taking wrong decisions,” the President said.

    The Council of Retired Federal Permanent Secretaries was established in 2004 to serve as a platform for retired permanent secretaries to offer constructive advice to government on key policy issues.

    Chief Philip Asiodu, the Pioneer Chairman of the Council, said that its members want the present Administration to succeed because Nigeria has already lost many opportunities for progress.

    “We are non-partisan. The interest of Nigeria is paramount to us and we are anxious that you should succeed,” Chief Asiodu told the President.

  • Naira sells at N322 to dollar at parallel market

    The Naira on Monday, traded at N322 to a dollar at the parallel market in Lagos.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the currency was stable in the previous week, maintaining value of between N315 and N320 to a dollar.

    However, the naira traded at N450 and N360 for Pound Sterling and the Euro respectively, at the day’s transaction.
    The naira also maintained N197 at the official Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) rate.

    Traders at the parallel market said that the proposed currency swap deal between Nigeria and China would shore up the value of the naira when implemented. (NAN)

  • Naira stable at N321 to Dollar at parallel market

     The Naira on Monday continued to exchange at N321 to the Dollar at the parallel market.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the nation’s currency has maintained this value since April 1.

    The Naira, however, slide against the Pound Sterling and Euro as it traded for N445 and 355 respectively, from N457 and N357 it traded last week.

    Meanwhile, the Naira also sold for N197 to the Dollar at the official inter-bank rate.

    Traders at the foreign exchange market said that activities at the market had yet to rebound after the weekend break. 

  • Financial Discipline… making every naira count

    Financial Discipline… making every naira count

    Discipline… it is all in the detail

    Economists have long found Nigeria to be something of a conundrum. The macro picture has always appeared compelling large population, oil reserves, mineral reserves, endless tracts of arable land, land and sea borders for regional domination. Indeed the absurdity of our underperformance is only surpassed by our ability to accurately quantify our losses and missed opportunities.

    In the short period that I have been privileged to serve as Minister of Finance, I have observed that even the most basic systems and controls over the management of our resources are in dire need of strengthening. While we are regaled with and shocked by details of amounts stolen, diverted or wasted, we must face the cold reality that such acts are facilitated by weaknesses in our systems. Even if we successfully prosecute and jail every looter, ghost worker and other economic saboteur, there is every risk that those caught will only be replaced by persons who are just as bad, or worse – unless we radically strengthen our systems and institutions.

    Our President’s brave and committed fight against corruption and waste is as much an economic crusade as it is a moral one. The objective is not just to stem the corruption and loss but to execute an economic plan to channel those monies into much needed areas that will support and reposition the economy.  In short, the fight against corruption is not about “retribution” and meting out punishment, it is about releasing funds for our economy. I am humbled to be part of the ongoing work on recovery and can report that the urgency in the work, especially our interface with nations where our money has been stashed, is propelled by our need for funds to invest into our economy.

    Our economic plans are not about austerity and frugality; if that were the case then we would not be attempting an expansionary budget. We could have pursued fiscal consolidation and maintained 2015 budget size, and then introduced severe public spending cuts to balance the books by laying off workers and cutting projects. Had we done so, we would by now be the darling of the IMF and other multi-laterals.

    Conversely, we are undertaking an ambitious counter cyclical strategy to stimulate our sluggish economy and expanding government spending with a focus on infrastructure, the true catalyst for economic growth. This will have contractors returning to site and re-engaging workers, it will see new projects commencing, arrears released and economic activity reinvigorated across the nation.  We plan to take advantage of low global prices for commodities and contract prices. Existing contracts are being renegotiated downwards, with significant savings recorded and new projects priced to reflect current commercial realities. Our spending stimulus is private sector driven, supported by a robust procurement system that will see permanent local capacity built in a number of sectors including oil and gas, housing construction and agriculture. However, and this is the key differentiator, we plan to spend in a disciplined manner that will extract the maximum value for every naira spent.

    The process of building the internal control framework to support this need for disciplined spending has begun in earnest. Our Efficiency Unit has reviewed four years of detailed expenditure data to identify trends and is already negotiating volume discounts that appropriately reflect the buying power of government. Personnel remains our largest cost. In addition to the BVN driven cleaning of our payrolls that has so far removed 23,000 fraudulent entries, we have initiated significantly stronger controls over our payroll.  These efforts will exert a constant downward pressure on personnel costs until such a time as we have assurance that every payment is accurate and valid. A similar process is now commencing in Pensions. The N160 Billion spent monthly on personnel and pensions related costs demands this as an absolute minimum.

    The revenue focus is non oil. We are revisiting historical decisions that are no longer in the best interests of the national economy. The establishment of various Boards and Parastatals to undertake the operational and revenue generating business of government was a well-intentioned attempt to provide separation from policy makers. However, as the economy has grown, so too has the revenue earned in these agencies and their financial autonomy has grown in a manner that no longer fully serves the public interest. Port charges, maritime charges, airport landing fees, visa charges, passport charges, telecoms licence fees, among many others, must be tracked and accounted for. While the Fiscal Responsibility Act was designed to provide control, actual compliance has been poor. The result has been leakage on a staggering scale, as findings from our ongoing audits suggest. This is a serious issue. The upside is a significant revenue opportunity which the TSA implementation has given us sight of, and which we are supporting with a proactive drive for improved accountability.

    At the same time, our traditional revenue sources are being supported to be more effective. In Customs, we are making the necessary investments in container scanners and other equipment required to improve collection efficiency. This is combined with the results of a compensation survey which will see the introduction of performance related pay, to reduce corruption and create an alignment of interest that will enhance revenue generation. With FIRS there is a well-defined plan to enhance compliance by widening the tax net. Using data to drive tax compliance, we will ensure that the tax regime is efficiently administered and that everyone pays their fair share.

    There is a need for disciplined and effective system of managing our financial resources to ensure maximum value. We will no longer measure performance by the size of our budget or the amount disbursed; we must measure by the impact of that expenditure on the lives of Nigerians. To measure and manage this we have already made some key changes in the way funds are released. We have abandoned the old system of capital releases that funnelled a proportional share of available funds released to each Ministry, Department and Agency. We have a robust system in place where funds are tied to specific outcomes as documented by each agency. This is being supported by follow up reviews to ensure implementation.

    As Benjamin Disraeli once said, “We are not creatures of circumstance; we are creators of circumstance.”  I am firmly convinced that Nigeria is on the right path. The path of discipline will confront some age old destructive habits. It will challenge some unwritten rules, and I personally will step on some highly placed toes on this journey. All this I am fully prepared for, and so I do not expect nor do I particularly want to be popular.

    However, I will act in the best interest of all Nigerians to ensure that we build the economy that we desire and richly deserve.

     

    • This is the second of three articles by Mrs. Kemi Adeosun, Minister of Finance, Federal Republic of Nigeria.