Tag: Niger Delta crisis

  • Why military option won’t work in Niger Delta – IYC

    Ijaw youths on Monday strongly advised the Federal Government to drop the idea of deploying troops, fighter jets and other military hardwares to the Niger Delta region to flush out militants.

    As part of their resolutions after meeting in Yenagoa, Bayelsa, under their umbrella body, Ijaw Youth Council (IYC), Worldwide, the youths said militants had no permanent location in the creeks like the Sambisa Forest that provided safe haven for Boko Haram in the Northeast.

    IYC in a communique signed by the its President, Mr. Udengs Eradiri and Spokesman, Mr. Eric Omare, said militants claiming responsibility for bombings of oil installations were adopting guerrilla tactics to carry out their criminal acts.

    The group said instead of resorting to military option, the security agencies should adopt intelligence gathering to stop attacks and arrest militants.

    IYC said: “We strongly advise against this option. It is not and can never be a solution to Niger Delta quest for better deal. Those advising military option are enemies of your government, Niger Deltans and the people of Nigeria.

    “In the first place, the Niger Delta militants that have claimed responsibility for attacks on oil facilities are not stationed in any particular place like Boko-Haram in Sambisa forest. There is no Sambisa forest in the Niger Delta region where the military can go and confront insurgents.

    “Those carrying out these attacks have adopted a guerilla strategy; hence the solution is for the relevant security to deepen intelligence gathering by working with local communities and not full scale military onslaught on the communities and people.

    “Any full scale military action in the Niger Delta would only succeed in killing innocent people and destruction of communities that are also victims of the militancy. It is worthy to note that Gbaramatu Kingdom that the military has been consistently harassing is not the headquarters of any of the militant groups.

    “The Gbaramatu people are peaceful loving Ijaw people and the military must stop the consistent invasion of Gbaramatu or any other Ijaw community.”

     

     

  • Niger Delta crisis: Kachikwu meets Clark, other stakeholders in Warri

    Niger Delta crisis: Kachikwu meets Clark, other stakeholders in Warri

    President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday dispatched the Minister of State for Petroleum, Dr Ibe Kachikwu to Warri,Delta State to meet with Niger Delta Stakeholders on how to resolve the fresh wave of militancy in the region.

    At the meeting were Ijaw leader, Chief Edwin Clark, former Minister of Police Affairs, Alaowei Broderick Bozimo, former Delta state deputy governor, Professor Amos Utuama, Chef Christopher Obiuwevbi, Chief Favour Izuokumor, spokesman of the Ijaw Youths Council (IYC), Eric Omare and several traditional rulers, youths leaders and women from various ethnic groups in the region.

    Kachikwu who had on Thrsday met with another group of  Ijaw leaders including traditional rulers said that President Buhari was determined to get the issues involved in the agitation in the Niger Delta resolved through dialogue  rather than the use of military force.

    He thus charged the stakeholders to prevail on their youths to drop their arms, buy into the peaceful approach and stop robbing the region of potential development opportunities.

    “The President has been very emphatic that the only solution to this problem is dialogue and he keeps  saying to me to tell the leaders to call their young boys to order,” he said.

    “I have said it from day one that we must work for the final solution. My belief is that the final solution doesn’t lie in militancy. It requires a well articulated position of how to find solutions.

    “If we do not have peace, we can’t address these issues and it is important that we organize those who can help us in the process and am extremely 100% committed to looking at these and the need to make amends.

    “I’m committed to finding peace and opportunities in these areas but if most of these coastal states can’t be developed like what we see in Dubai, then we have failed because we have the resources and everything going for us.

    “It is important that we work collectively and all those who have taken to militancy  must collapse all of that, come back to the table and let us speak with a voice and seek solutions.

    “The Niger Delta needs more than ceasefire, what is needed is perpetual peace.”

    Chief  Clark had earlier in the day  met with a delegation of the  Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) in Warri.

    Both sides  agreed to work together.

    He denounced Thursday’s  visit by some Ijaw traditional rulers to  Kachikwu  as a  selfish venture which had no blessing of true leaders of the Niger Delta.

    Chief Clark,at yesterday’s parley, received the representative of MEND’s Aaron Team 2, Mr. Timipa Jenkins Okponipre, who bore a letter requesting collaboration with the Chief Clark-led regional stakeholders’ forum, which was assembled at a recent gathering in Warri.

    Okponipre, who is also the Secretary of the Aaron’s Team 2,read out the terms on which MEND wished the new alliance to run.

    According to him, the alliance will  be led by Chief Clark, with six other members, who would be persons of impeccable integrity.

    He said:”MEND hereby restates that it shall work with and recognize Chief Edwin Ckark as the leader of a pan Niger Delta team to engage in dialogue with the federal government and multi- national oil companies upon the following terms and conditions:

    *All the ongoing Niger Delta dialogue and peace initiatives in the region shall be carefully coordinated and warehoused under a single umbrella body to be known as the Niger Delta Peace and Development Group.

    *Only the Niger Delta Peace and Development Group shall be recognized and competent to speak, negotiate and dialogue on behalf of the Niger Delta region by all stakeholders including the federal government, the international community, multinational oil companies etc.

    *The group shall comprise six eminent Nigerians of impeccable character and integrity from the Niger Delta as defined by the Niger Delta Development Commission Act.

    *That Chief Clark shall be the leader of the group. MEND, in support of the group, would nominate a Secretary that would work with Clark. MEND’s nominee shall be Timipa Jenkins Okponipre. MEND also nominates Messrs Ledum Mitee and Ibanga Isine to serve as members of the group.

    *That one of the remaining two slots to be reserved for women and that upon these terms, MEND would disband the Odien Ajumogobia led Aaron Team 2″, the letter read.

    Responding to the proposal from MEND, Chief Clark, said the regional body earlier put together by stakeholders from across the region would be willing to work with the Aaron’s Team 2, adding that the terms of the alliance, as suggested by MEND would be considered and reviewed by stakeholders.

    “As I said earlier, when you have many children and some of them are working at cross purposes, the happier you would be if they decide to come together for a common objective of purpose.

    “I have received your letter in the true spirit and have accepted you to be with us, we would work with you, we would recognise you and you would be part of us.

    “The various terms you mentioned would be looked into. We are in democracy and I do not operate alone, we would deliberate on them and meet with you again”, he said.

    Meanwhile, the Ijaw national leader, speaking to the leaders of the region from various places, in his house, emphasized the need for the entire region to stand together and pursue same goals for all the people.

    He pledged that  the Ijaw would not betray other groups.

    Chief Clark said he called yesterday’s emergency stakeholders’ meeting of the various groups to disabuse their minds about Thursday’s  visit to Dr Kachikwu, by some Ijaw chiefs who gave conditions to achieve peace in the region.

    His words:”The purpose of this meeting is to tell you that I did not send them o, they went on their own. This is not an Ijaw matter, we must all stand together. Whenever we will go to Abuja, we shall go as a united region, all the groups of the Niger Delta would be represented.

    “The purpose for this meeting is to assure you that this forum is still intact and solid and to let you know that Ijaw people are not treacherous, we stand where we agreed.”

  • Clark, MEND meet on Niger Delta crisis

    Clark, MEND meet on Niger Delta crisis

    Ijaw leader, Chief Edwin Clark, on Friday met with a delegation of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) in Warri, and agreed to work together.

    He denounced Thursday’s visit by some Ijaw traditional rulers to the Minister of State for Petroleum, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, as a selfish venture which had no blessing of true leaders of the Niger Delta.

    Clark, at Friday’s parley, received the representative of MEND’s Aaron Team 2, Mr. Timipa Jenkins Okponipre, who bore a letter requesting collaboration with a regional stakeholders’ forum led by the ex- federal commissioner for Information, which was assembled at a recent gathering in Warri.

    Okponipre, who is also the Secretary of the Aaron’s Team 2, read out the terms on which MEND wished the new alliance to run.

    According to him, the alliance will be led by Clark, with six other members, who would be persons of impeccable integrity.

    He said: “MEND hereby restates that it shall work with and recognize Chief Edwin Ckark as the leader of a pan Niger Delta team to engage in dialogue with the federal government and multi- national oil companies upon the following terms and conditions:

    *All the ongoing Niger Delta dialogue and peace initiatives in the region shall be carefully coordinated and warehoused under a single umbrella body to be known as the Niger Delta Peace and Development Group.

    *Only the Niger Delta Peace and Development Group shall be recognized and competent to speak, negotiate and dialogue on behalf of the Niger Delta region with all stakeholders including the federal government, the international community and multinational oil companies.

    *The group shall comprise six eminent Nigerians of impeccable character and integrity from the Niger Delta as defined by the Niger Delta Development Commission Act.

    *That Chief Clark shall be the leader of the group. MEND, in support of the group, would nominate a Secretary that would work with Clark. MEND’s nominee shall be Timipa Jenkins Okponipre. MEND also nominates Messrs Ledum Mitee and Ibanga Isine to serve as members of the group.

  • ‘Buhari can end Niger Delta crisis today, if…’

    A group, United Niger Delta Energy Development Security Strategy (UNDEDSS), has said President Muhammadu Buhari has the wherewithal to end the Niger Delta crisis.

    In a statement in Warri, Delta State, by its General Secretary Tony Uranta, UNDEDSS said it was assisting the Federal Government to draw up a proposal that should be a “win-win” for all concerned parties in the region.

    The statement said: “President Buhari knows what exactly he needs to do to end the crisis today, if he so desires. He probably has not because he has allowed his administration to be beset with too many petty rivalries, too many individuals jockeying for putative relevance and too many party chieftains from Niger Delta who don’t have the interests of the region at heart.”

    The group said it worked with other well-meaning Niger Delta indigenes, interfaced with “patriotic members of the President’s inner cabinet and intelligence chieftains” on the proposal, which it said had been submitted to the President.

    The statement said armed agitators in the creeks, the international community, including the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA) as well as other interested Nigerians, like Nobel Laureate Professor Wole Soyinka, were privy to the proposal.

    It said the proposal is hinged on four vital prerequisites: the affirmation by Mr. President that there is no change in policy on the need to begin the matriculation of students this year in the National Maritime University at Okerenkoko, Delta State; the rebirth of the Niger Delta Council, with its five relevant sub-committees of the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua’s 2009 template; the guarantee of safe passage for delegates to any dialogue location, after all armed parties publicly agree to a 60-day Armistice to be proposed by the Federal Government and the attendance of foreign observers, including diplomats from the European Union (EU), UK and USA, to be invited by the government to any such dialogue.

  • Tompolo seeks meeting with Buhari

    Tompolo seeks meeting with Buhari

    • Says military option can’t work

    Former leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND), Chief Government Ekpemupolo (AKA Tompolo) has expressed a wish to meet President Muhammadu Buhari on the Niger Delta crisis.

    Tompolo, in a letter to the President, a copy of which was obtained by our reporter, said the meeting would present him with an opportunity to tell President Buhari “my side of the numerous stories you have been inundated about me.”

    The former warlord hinted that it was in the interest of the nation for President Buhari to employ dialogue, stressing that he should learn from the 2009 invasion of Gbaramatu kingdom and the resultant offer of amnesty when military option failed.

    He said, “Mr President sir, please permit me to quickly recall a similar incident that occurred in May, 2009, when this same military invaded several communities in Gbaramatu kingdom, under the command of late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua.

    “Traditional worship centres were desecrated, property were looted and above all, the multi-billion naira ultra-modern magnificent palace of the Pere of Gbaramatu kingdom was burned down, and his golden crown was stolen by the military.”

    While recalling the 2009 invasion, Tompolo lamented the failure of the Federal Government to pay the N99bn compensation to the embattled community as was directed by the court.

    He said the kingdom approached the courts and demanded compensation for the unlawful invasion and destruction of property because of their peaceful disposition and belief in the rule of law.

    “After seven years of that sad incident, the Federal Government is yet to pay the compensation. This incident also led to the declaration of the Presidential Amnesty programme for peace to reign, as the government found out that military action is not the best way to address the Niger Delta question, and the rest become a history in the life of those who led that invasion.

    “I believe Mr President should learn a lesson from the 2009 military invasion and do the needful,”  Tompolo advised.

    Meanwhile, he appealed to the President to direct the army to return items including a golden sword that is the symbol of authority of the Gbaramatu kingdom and other artefacts allegedly looted from shrines in Oporoza.

    “Today is exactly 31 days after (another) invasion of the traditional headquarters of Gbaramatu Kingdom, Oporoza town, by your military led by Brig. General Faruk Yahaya of the 4th Brigade, Benin City, with the allegation that I am the one behind the bombing and destruction of crude oil facilities in the Niger Delta region.

    “I was informed that the army was on the loose, and committed so much abomination in the community.

    “The military made away with the symbol of Authority of the Gbaramatu people from the Egbesu Shrine, which I am the Chief Priest. They also made away with other valuables worth several millions of naira from the community.

    “The most annoying one is the purported arrest of 10 young promising men most of whom are orphans, who are secondary school students sitting for the West African Senior Secondary School Examinations (WASSCE) and other palace staff, and labelled them as members of the Niger Delta Avengers.

    “As I write you now, these innocent young promising men are still with your military for no reason. This is truly man’s inhumanity to man in our own country. We are presently being treated like conquered people because of crude oil,” he stated.

  • Niger Delta talk will include fishermen, others – Kachukwu

    The Federal Government on Tuesday said the ongoing peace talk in the Niger Delta region would involve all stakeholders including fishermen and community representatives.

    The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachukwu and the Coordinator, Presidential Amnesty Programme, Gen. Paul Boro (rtd), said all stakeholders would participate in the dialogue.

    A statement signed by Mr. Daniel Iworiso-Markson, the Chief Press Secretary to the Bayelsa State Governor, Mr. Seriake Dickson, said the two presidential aides spoke in Yenagoa when they paid a courtesy visit to the governor.

    The duo assured the people of the region that the ongoing efforts aimed at addressing insecurity were intended to achieve enduring peace and stability in the region.

    Kachikwu said the federal government was committed to “a financially-driven and economically-motivated pattern” of resolving security concerns and development in Bayelsa and the entire region.

    He appealed to the Niger Delta agitators to embrace dialogue for the common good of all stakeholders, saying oil as a God-given resource was endowed in the region to unify the people of the country.

    Boroh was also quoted as describing the peace initiative as all-encompassing, saying it was designed to engage all stakeholders including fishermen in the creeks.

  • Niger Delta crisis: Bishop advocates dialogue

    Bishop of Badagry (Anglican Communion) Babatunde Adeyemi has advocated dialogue in resolving the renewed crisis in Niger Delta rather than use of force.

    He attributed the crisis to long years of neglect due to corruption, saying: “I do not think meeting force with force can solve the problem.”

    The Bishop spoke during the Third Session of the Fourth Synod of the Badagry Diocese.

    According to him, corruption has affected virtually all sectors. “Everyone is looking for ways of swindling their neighbours. Just a few care about good names which is better than great riches.

    “Where is all the money made from crude oil in the last five years? It’s in the hands of a few due to corruption. Is NDA (Niger Delta Avengers) a finger of God? Probably!”

    The Bishop said diversifying from the oil sector to agriculture and solid minerals would help to restore the ailing economy.

    He urged the government to, as a matter of urgency, implement palliative measures to give relief to citizens as a result of the fuel hike.

    Adeyemi decried the alarming spate of crime, saying the government should motivate law enforcement agencies for optimum service delivery.

    He condemned increase in domestic violence against women and children, saying offenders should be punished and victims given proper counseling to deal with trauma.

    Adeyemi praised Governor Akinwunmi Ambode for his administration’s “laudable projects especially the Light up Lagos”, which he said would “keep away hoodlums from our streets”.

    He commended the state on the 10-lanes Lagos/Badagry Expressway, adding that urgent attention should be given the Okoko to Badagry axis due to its deplorable state.

    He advised the government to demolish dilapidated structures in schools that pose threat to students’ safety students.

  • NSA leads dialogue on Niger Delta crisis

    NSA leads dialogue on Niger Delta crisis

    President Muhammadu Buhari has appointed National Security Adviser Gen. Babagana Mongunu to head the team that will dialogue with the warring Niger Delta militants.

    The Minister of State for Petroleum, Dr. Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu, stated this yesterday in Abuja.

    According to him, he is a member of the team, which also include the nation’s  security and service chiefs  and other stakeholders, to distill military intervention in the area so that dialogue can take place.

    “We are making contacts with those involved that we can identify and through them to the ones we cannot identify so that there will be inclusiveness for dialogue. Our prayer is that this works so that we resort to dialogue instead of use of force to solve problems.

    It is always difficult when arms are used against fellow citizens whether by the militants or by the government, “ he said.

    He however noted that the crisis has culminated in a loss of 600,000 barrels per day.

    Kachikwu said for the government to recover the lost barrels it has to first win back the hearts of the aggressive militants.

    He added that he has always been of the disposition that government has to engage unhappy citizens.

    Assuring the country that the government is open to dialogue, the minister said “unless the government is pushed to take extreme measures, the steer of His Excellency, Mr. President is to try engage and dialogue with issues.

    “The President has appointed a team led by the National Security Adviser to head the process of a very intensive dialogue…and I am sure in the ensuing one week the intensity of that dialogue will ramp up.”

    Kachikwu said the intensity of the attacks was causing a lot of problems, such as pollution and affects on consistent production.

    His words: “Coming to what is happening in Nigeria in terms of security challenges in the oil industry, over the last two months we have lost about 600,000 barrels from various attacks of militants in the area.”

    “We are making efforts to see how we can get those back, obviously and getting the barrels back is also getting the hearts of people back. My attitude has always been that when citizens are unhappy about something we try to engage.

    “And I know given the intensity of the attacks, which is causing a lot of problems, both in terms of pollution and in term of continuity  of production and sanctity of career paths of the oil industry to what has been happening, the response has been to ensure adequate security coverage in those areas and for the safety of lives and property and equality to bring tranquility back to what is ordinarily a very serene and wonderful geographical space to be in.

    “I am from the Niger Delta and my first appeal is to my brothers who engage in those protests to sheathe the sword and the dagger and then get back to the table so that we can have conversation as Nigerians. …the answer to the issues is not taking up of arms  . The Federal Government is committed to continue this dialogue.”

    The minister stressed the fact that the President was  interested in restoring peace to the Niger Delta, adding that Buhari has urged the use of every available opportunity to dialogue with the militants to end the matter.

    In terms of effects of the crisis on oil production, the minister said that “in terms of production, I think we are producing 1.5 and 1.6million barrels per day down from 2.2million of this year’s the basis of this year’s budget.”

    According to him, between now and August, if peace reigns, the sector would be able to raise the volume of production substantially.

    Kachikwu promised that the ministry and its related agencies would work hard to cover the gaps in a manner that the losses would not affect this year’s budget significantly.

     

  • How to end Niger Delta crisis, by Ijaw chief Izoukumor

    How to end Niger Delta crisis, by Ijaw chief Izoukumor

    An Ijaw chief and spokesman of Ogbe-ljoh/Warri Kingdom, Chief Favour Izoukumor, has urged the Federal Government to invest in the intelligence gathering in order to strengthen the nation’s security network.

    He said this would enable Nigeria to overcome many of recurring security challenges in the land.

    Izoukumor addressed reporters yesterday in Warri, Delta State, following the escalating insecurity in Niger Delta.

    The Ijaw chief advised the military to respect the rights of law-abiding residents of the communities they were protecting in the course of their constitutional operations.

    He noted that the deplorable state of physical development in the oil-rich region had created an avenue for all sorts of persons, mostly those he called criminals, to wreak havoc on the nation’s economic mainstay – the crude oil – and the region’s environment.

    Izoukumor condemned the current insurgency in the region, urging those behind the various militant groups to stop their activities.

    The Ijaw chief suggested immediate dialogue between the Federal Government and the region’s stakeholders, the immediate commencement of academic activities at the Maritime University at Okerenkoko, as part of the first steps to curb the activities of the insurgents.

    On the need to restructure the nation’s intelligence agencies, Izoukumor said: “The Federal Government needs to work on intelligence gathering when it comes to investigations because I believe that before anything will happen, the people would have been talking. Like all those expressions of annoyance and such things. Those are information hints that neutral persons could have gathered …and make a genuine recommendation.

    “The country cannot always be left to situations that will leave it to suddenly shock Nigerians and the international community. The reason this has continued to happen is because we do not have an effective intelligence gathering system; it is not effective enough. Now, we are just talking about what is happening in the Niger Delta. But we have a lot happening in other parts of Nigeria that will give serious concerns to genuine Nigerians.

    “I am calling on the President to invest more on the agencies responsible for intelligence gathering. Once the intelligence gathered is accurate, you will always get the right information when looking for Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) or pipeline vandals. Then, you will be able to take the appropriate steps.

    “While I condemn the activities of the NDA in the strongest term, I urge the Federal Government and the military to ensure that the military carries out whatever activities it is doing with caution and be professional in handling the already precarious situation in Niger Delta.

    “While we concede that the Armed Forces are carrying out their constitutional duties, they must ensure that the rights and safety of traumatised inhabitants of the communities are paramount at all times. The reports of molestation, intimidation and maiming of innocent and law-abiding citizens of Gbaramatu while hunting militants are condemnable; they call for urgent and national attention.

    “I take note of the fact that no serious government will tolerate the activities of these so-called Avengers, particular when critical national economic assets are being targeted. It is also the primary duty of the same government to protect the lives and property of the people.

    “As the Niger Delta Avengers have failed to toe the line of negotiation, the Federal Government is expected, without delay, to begin to match words with actions by calling all stakeholders and regional leaders to a roundtable to dialogue on some pertinent issues as they affect Niger Delta residents. In war, there is no victor. In the end, we will all be losers.

    “The use of the tool of dialogue with all stakeholders and agitators by the preceding administration spoke volume for the peace that has existed in Niger Delta in the last seven years.”

     

  • Clark to Buhari: emulate your  predecessors to end Niger Delta crisis

    Clark to Buhari: emulate your predecessors to end Niger Delta crisis

    •Statesman condemns Niger Delta Avengers

    Ijaw leader Chief Edwin Clark has urged President Muhammadu Buhari to follow the footsteps of his predecessors in handling the upsurge in militancy in Niger Delta.

    Clark said the President needed to dialogue to resolve the crisis, instead of applying military might, since the nation’s military had been over-stretched in recent operations.

    The Ijaw leader also advised members of the Niger Delta Avenger (NDA) to retrace their steps and embrace dialogue.

    He noted that violence never served any good purpose.

    Clark, who addressed reporters yesterday in Abuja on the rising militancy in Niger Delta, urged former militant leaders, like Tom Ateke and Boyloaf, to quell the crisis.

    The Ijaw leader said the recent attacks on pipelines were not in the interest of the region and its residents.

    He said it was economically wrong to destroy government infrastructure because they also have direct effects on the people and the environment.

    Clark called for a meeting of Ijaw leaders from the six coastal states, including the executives of Ijaw National congress (INC) and Ijaw Youth Congress (IYC) Worldwide to discuss what he called the unpatriotic and dangerous upsurge in Niger Delta.

    The elder statesman, who said the activities of the Avengers could be quickly resolved, if the President opened a channel of discussions, added: “At this point, I turn to the leaders of our governments, especially President Buhari, to emulate his predecessors and embrace dialogue on the current perplexing issues threatening the peace, possibly the existence, of our dear country.

    “How many war theatres can our very limited number of military and security personnel be deployed at the same time? How effective can they be against Boko Haram, IPOB/MASSOB, Fulani herdsmen, kidnappers and, now, Niger Delta Avengers and their likes?

    “Violence, even against violence, is not, has never been, the answer. Dialogue is! Let’s all embrace dialogue as the best and only means to achieve an equitable society in which everyone feels a sense of belonging and patriotic commitment.

    “I repeat here, as always, that this country belongs to everyone. We have no other country than Nigeria. No one should be treated as first or as second-class citizen, causing some to take up arms to assert their rightful status.”

    Clark distanced himself and other well-meaning Nigerians from Niger Delta Avengers’ phantom sovereign existence from Nigeria.

    He said: “Nevertheless, it beats my imagination to hear that this so-called Niger Delta Avengers have the effrontery to say that they are designing a flag, a currency and a passport for display, in October, of a phantom sovereign existence from Nigeria. What nonsense!

    “What has changed, when? All that they are complaining about have been the same for a long time. We have been discussing these issues, asking for redress, for as long as I have been in the public arena, up till today, including the six years of national leadership of one of our own.”

    The Ijaw leader called for an immediate cessation of violence.

    He added: “I call on this group, the Niger Delta Avengers, and all persons and groups, who feel aggrieved in the country, to shun violence and seek dialogue, no matter how petulant the perceived adversaries may be. I want to warn all the so-called militants, by whatever new names they want to assume, to energetically take up their own responsibilities, as enshrined in the Amnesty Agreement.

    “The reintegrating militants were tasked to ensure that there would be no more destructive leakages. They were subsequently accommodated in the pipelines security schemes, though, to be fair, administered in a very haphazard manner, leading to many of the erstwhile militants feeling short-changed.”

    Clark urged Ateke and other former militant leaders to “go into the creeks and meet with those threatening the peace and security of the Niger Delta with a view to bringing about peaceful resolution of whatever grievance they may have”.