Tag: Nigeria newspaper

  • Smile’s customers get SMIFI

    4G LTE pioneer service provider in West Africa, Smile Nigeria, has unveiled a campaign designed to give brand new SMIFI and Router devices to its loyal customers.

    The offer is for customers that have spent a minimum of 12 months on its network.

    Its Head of Brands and Communication, Lotanna Anajemba, said to be qualified, customers who have spent the required minimum also must have good data usage history and  bring their old SMiFi or Router device in exchange for the new device.

    Anajemba said eligible customers could only benefit from the offer once a year and would need to update their Know Your Customer (KYC) record with Smile to enable them get notification for the offer. The lucky customers will be contacted via SMS and email and requested to visit their nearest Smile shop or kiosk nationwide to claim their new device.

    An aspect of the programme is that it offers the customer a router or SMiFi device at no extra cost. However, customers will have to trade in their old device for the new one. It primarily rewards loyalty and is available in all the major cities in which Smile operates.

  • For the fourth time, robbers attack Abuja church’s guest house

    The peace of Douala Street in Wuse Zone 5 in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, was shattered on September 8, when robbers attacked a guesthouse that belongs to the Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), All Saints Church.

    It would be the fourth time the guesthouse, located directly opposite the church building (undergoing renovation at the moment), would be robbed, The Nation gathered.

    A member of the church, who pleaded anonymity, said the incident occurred at 3:00 a.m. on the said day, when a group of robbers came from behind the guesthouse where a stream runs through. Though the facility is fenced, with barbed wires, the robbers gained access to the premises through the generator house.

    Due to past experiences of such attacks, the church decided to engage policemen who teamed up with hired security men from a private security outfit to secure the place.

    Apparently, this did not did deter the robbers, who, it was gathered, descended on two police officers on duty that day. They were believed to be asleep when the robbers attacked them; landing heavy blows on their heads with planks and then tying them up before dispossessing them of their service rifles, which they went away with.

    The robbers also manhandled and tied up two other private security men before they left. The phones and other valuable items belonging to the policemen and security men were also taken away. However, they could not gain access into the guesthouse, like on previous occasions.

    It was gathered that the names of the security men were Joshua Upi and Vincent Ejeh, while the policemen, Sergeants Joseph Bande and Iwara Samuel were in the process of being promoted to the rank of Inspector following completion of a course in Kaduna recently.

    Following the incident, the FCT Commissioner of Police and the Divisional Police Officer in charge of Wuse Division had visited the guesthouse for on the spot assessment. The two private security men had since been taken to the Wuse Police Division. They were subsequently handed over to the Special Anti-Robbery Squad, while the policemen that were injured in the attack were taken to General Hospital in Wuse where they were treated and discharged.

    Investigations revealed the two security men were still in custody of SARS at Guzape at the time of writing this report, while the policemen are being detained at the Wuse Police Station.

    The source at the church, said the security men, who had been detained since the incident, were under harsh conditions and efforts were still on to secure their release. “The police said they remain the principal suspects until they recover the riffles stolen during the operation”, the source added.

    The policemen, who sustained serious injuries on their heads and still under detention, were allegedly paying for their own medical bills, as they await orderly room trial, it was reliably gathered.

    The Nation, however, gathered that the two rifles collected from the policemen were last week, recovered in Kaduna where the robbers had gone to operate but were arrested by the police. A source said they were arrested and confessed their involvement in the church guesthouse robbery.

    With the rifles recovered, the source said the church authorities expect that the security men would be released as development has shown that they were innocent victims of the attack.

    Narrating the robbery incident in the church, the source said, “Two policemen were attached to the church while two were also attached to the guest house to help us. The robbers successfully attacked the policemen because they were asleep. They were hit with plank, which resulted in serious head injuries and they went away with their rifles. A day after the attack, the Commissioner of Police and the Divisional Police Officer in charge of Wuse Division visited the guesthouse for on the spot assessment.

    “They took the two security men to Wuse Police Division and they were later handed over to SARS while the policemen that were injured were taken to General Hospital in Wuse. “

    “The armed robbers came in through the back of the hotel building. The building is properly fenced with barbed wires but they were able to find their way into the building through the generator house. In all the previous attacks, the robbers came in through the back. There is a stream behind the fence and most people tend to see the stream as a no go area but the robbers still managed to attack the guesthouse from there.

    “During the last incident, they dispossessed the security men of their handsets and other valuables. This last time, they were unable to access the guests who were lodged inside but during the previous attacks, they robbed guests of their belongings.

    “In the previous attacks, even the Bishop who was also inside, was dispossessed of his belongings and even left naked. They collected laptops, handsets and even television sets. They also removed the teeth of one of the security men who was on duty at the time. They also collected about N70,000 from the reception. Most of the security men had just collected their salaries that day and they were robbed of everything”.

    Divisional Police Officer of the Station was not on seat when The Nation visited, but he was evasive when reached on the phone for comments. “I don’t know. I don’t know”, he said, and hurriedly switched off the phone.

    The Police Public Relations Officer for the FCT, Anjuguri Manzah, said the matter was under investigation but he would not make any further comments.

  • NIMR to host conference on translational research

    The Nigeria Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Yaba, Lagos, will host the first Alexander von Humboldt Kollege International Conference from October 16 -19.

    The three-day conference has theme, “From basic sciences to Translational Research: The journey so far in Nigeria.”

    The conference seeks to bring together scientists from Germany and Nigeria. It aims to bridge the gap between basic and translational research, with the aim of providing knowledge exchange opportunities.

    The conveners said the conference would generate collaboration under the concept of translational research to solve problems, thereby fostering an environment of communication and cooperation between basic and clinical scientists.

    These would, they said, foster multi-and interdisciplinary collaborations.

    The Humboldt Kolleg is a regional and expert conference for Humboldtians sponsored by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

    It aims to strengthen regional and professional networking between its alumni and spark junior researchers’ interest in Alexander von Humboldt Foundation programmes with Germany as a research location.

    The conference’s chief host is Prof. Babatunde Salako, Director-General, NIMR, while the convener is Dr. Stella Smith, director of research at NIMR.

    Dignitaries expected include Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu as special guest of honour; Dr. Stefan Traumann, consular-general, Federal Republic of Germany; Prof Akin Abayomi, Lagos State Commissioner for Health; Prof. O. G. Ademowo and Prof. Clement Adebooye, among others.

    The conference will feature 13 plenary lectures, two keynote addresses, 38 oral and 21 poster presentations.

    Also expected at the event are 100 participants among whom are highly respected Humboldtians in various academic fields, junior researchers, among others.

  • DPR warns operators against ‘doctoring’ lab results

    The Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) has warned operators of oil and gas laboratory services to desist from compromising results of data analysis from their laboratories, uphold industry ethical standard and global best practices.

    Its Acting Director, Alhaji Shakur Rufai, gave the warning at the third Oil and Gas Industry Laboratory Stakeholders’ workshop  in Lagos with the theme: Enhancing Laboratory Best Practices and Capacity Building towards Promoting Sustainable Development in the Oil and Gas Industry.”

    Represented by the Deputy Director, Health, Safety & Environment (HSE) Division, Dr Musa Zagi, he said the aim of the forum was to chart a new direction for laboratory managers and operators in the industry and make them embrace  best practices.

    He advised the operators not only to view their operations or businesses as money-making ventures but ensure their services meet global standards.

    He said laboratory practices should be seen as a critical and sensitive component which inputs are critical for decision-making across the oil and gas value chain.

    “The impressive attendance at  this workshop, to me, signifies the seriousness and importance that you all attach to this engagement which is geared towards continuous improvement of laboratory practice in the Nigerian oil and gas industry.

    “I would like to thank the Head, Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and his dedicated team for successfully putting this year’s stakeholders’ workshop together. It is also imperative to ask how equipped and efficient our laboratories for conducting these scientific observations and analyses are.

    “It is my fervent hope and firm belief that the discussions in this workshop will ignite a strong determination and resolve among all oil and gas laboratory stakeholders to begin to chart a definitive and sustainable path towards uncompromised and consistent quality of service and integrity of results.”

    Shakur emphasized that the quality and integrity of the data or results churned out from laboratories in our sector of the economy is a critical ingredient in decision-making for both regulators and operators without which there can be no real value addition and sustainability.

    He said the DPR has put in place machinery to ensure good laboratory practice in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. He said the accreditation and permitting process for companies rendering laboratory services in the sector has been further strengthened by the oil and gas laboratories stakeholders’ workshop since the first workshop which was held in 2015.

    “DPR is committed to working with all stakeholders to drive and enhance good laboratory practice within the sub-sector, encourage and where necessary enforce capacity building with the ultimate goal or objective of promoting sustainable development in the industry,” he added.

    In attendance were chief executives of laboratory services firms, members of the academia, and representatives of oil and gas companies.

  • PDP calls for redeployment of REC, CP

    Ahead of the November 16 Kogi governorship election, the Peoples Democratic Party has called for the transfer of the Commissioner of Police, Hakeem Busari, and the Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC), Prof. James Apam.

    This was contained in the resolution of the Lokoja LGA PDP, at the end of its enlarged stakeholders meeting.

    According to the party, their removal will guarantee fairness, equity and justice in the election.

    The PDP in a communiqué signed by Alhaji Abubakar Idris, the Lokoja LG party chairman, warned against the deployment of Dr. Amina Zakari, INEC National Commissioner, to oversee the governorship poll in the state. It said on no condition should she be allowed to be part of the exercise.

    The party called for the deployment of the officers, saying their actions were no longer in the interest of credible election.

    The party, however, passed a vote of confidence in the Nigeria Army (Records) Command and the DSS in Lokoja, saying that it has lived up to its billings during elections.

    It restated its commitment to ensuring victory for the party and its candidate, Musa Wada, urging members not to rest on their oars, but work hard to seal victory for the party.

  • Afreximbank chief seeks specialised agency for AfCFTA

    The President, African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), Prof. Benedict Oramah, on Thursday in Abuja, urged the Federal Governmentto set up a specialised agency to enable it take advantage of the opportunities offered by the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

    Delivering the keynote address at the 2019 Independence Day Dinner and Gala Night to mark the 59th anniversary of the country’s independence, Prof. Oramah said such an agency should be the arrow-head for achieving Nigeria’s strategic objectives for its membership of the AfCFTA.

    According to him, Nigeria’s goal should be set out in a carefully developed strategy and entrusted to an accountable set of people to implement

    He described AfCFTA as a platform for Africa’s collective self-reliance and said the country had a great opportunity to benefit immensely from it if certain actions were taken at the federal, state and corporate levels in a coordinated manner.

    He said while the promise of the AfCFTA in terms of development outcomes was not in question, the road ahead was likely to be rough and turbulent, saying the country should consider triggering an adjustment process for operators in sectors likely to be negatively impacted and putting in place arrangements to support those that could become competitive by simple re-tooling and transforming from import substitution to export orientation.

    He also urged the government to make credible trade information available to local businesses interested in international trade, especially intra-African trade, arguing that while the AfCFTA creates the legal basis for a potential pan-African market in goods and services, the creation of that market was the job of economic agents whose operations were usually driven by information.

    “Unless businesses and traders know where the markets for their goods are or where they can source inputs, they cannot participate fully in the market the AfCFTA is hoping to create,” he stated.

    Prof. Oramah said the strongest economic argument in favour of the AfCFTA was that it would help African economies to industrialise and improve the continent’s share of global manufacturing output, and advised that the medium- to long-term goal for Nigeria and other African economies should be to achieve clearly defined levels of industrialisation.

    He said: “Available evidence shows that labour intensive light manufactures offer the greatest market opportunity for Nigeria.”

     

  • How to improve access to quality medicines, by Ohuabunwa

    From manufacturing to pharmacy, medicines often endure long journeys before they are consumed.

    Complex supply-chains with fluctuating storage conditions can lower the quality of medicines or open up opportunities for the infiltration of falsified products.

    According to Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) President, Mazi Sam Ohuabunwa, this poses a serious problem in a country like Nigeria that depends on imports for most of its essential medicine needs.

    The PSN chief, who spoke during the World Pharmacists Day, lamented that lack of quality medicines remained a big issue in the country mainly because of menace of fake drugs.

    He attributed the problem of falsified medicines to import, which he insisted is more difficult to monitor and regulate. Although Ohuabunwa admitted that the prevalence of falsified medicines is no longer high, he insisted that the majority of falsified medicines are imported. It’s easier to monitor local manufacturers, especially under a more efficient leadership being provided by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the Pharmaceutical Council of Nigeria, he said.

    If local production of essential pharmaceutical products is encouraged by the government, Ohuabunwa believes the tide can change – to the betterment of patients. To achieve this, he recommended regulation and technology. He identified infrastructure, and drug control gaps as challenges hindering improvement of pharmaceutical care.

    The PSN boss said lack of support by policy makers and cooperation by other healthcare professionals is widening the gap in the quality of healthcare between Nigeria and other countries, including those in our level of development.

    He stressed on the need for improved transportation and electricity, which he said would “have a big effect on the delivery of safe and effective medicines to Nigerians through timely delivery of pharmaceutical products and adequate storage temperature, especially for cold chain products, like vaccines and other heat sensitive products.”

    He added that ethical and psychotropic drugs must be taken from the streets, stressing that this is part of what the pharmacy bill will do if passed into law.

    “The control of dangerous drugs and every day medications goes beyond forming of committees. The laws are archaic and offenders leverage this to promote the illicit circulation of these silent weapons of mass destruction. The National Drug Distribution Guidelines was conceptualised about seven years ago, which would have addressed the open drug market and reduce irresponsible access to medication and counterfeiting to tolerable level. It is unfortunate that this proposition is yet to see the light of day,” he said.

    On the regulation of pharmaceutical practice, the PSN chief said the regulation needs to wholesale to have the desired positive impact that can enhance healthcare outcomes in the country. “The regulation of medicines must be total as drugs are potential poisons and need to be handled with adequate knowledge.

    He added that the PSN is working  with regulatory bodies to ensure the pharmacy space is opened up for more  practitioners,  to guarantee access to medication for the public through the establishment of satellite pharmacies, which can only be achieved with the signing of the pharmacy bill into law.

    Instead of concentrating in urban centres alone, he said satellite pharmacies would encourage pharmacists to open up outlets in rural areas so that more Nigerians can have access to quality and safe medicines.

    On what he expected Nigerians to benefit from the World Pharmacists Day, Ohuabunwa advised the  public to stop patronising fake medicine dealers, stressing that it is only pharmacists that are trained in the handling and compositions of drugs.

    He stressed that there are five basic rights that must be followed at all times before medication safety can be assured. According to him, the five rights are ensuring the right dose of the right medication is administered to the right patient at the right time and by the right route. As simple as this may appear, he warned that such rights are personalised for each patient, since they are modified by demography, health condition, physiological status and possible allergies.

  • Female accountants seek support

    A female professional group, Society of Women Accountants of Nigeria (SWAN) has called for increased support for female chartered accountants in the country.

    Its Chairperson, Mrs Felicia Bamgbose said collective action is needed for women in the profession to thrive.

    She spoke in Lagos during this year’s Presidential Luncheon of the 55th President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Mazi Okwuadigbo, orgnaised by SWAN.

    According to Mrs Bamgbose, such support would enable women in the profession to diversify their   accounting skills to thrive in other sectors successfully.

    She said the group continue to  empower its members, adding that their well being is its priority.

    “SWAN, the female wing of ICAN is capable of meeting the expectation of the over 11000 female chartered accountants in Nigeria. Our objective is to advance the interests of female chartered accountants as well as to promote and maintain high standards of efficiency and professional conduct among members.”

    She said the SWAN has become a force to reckon with, not only at Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) but the country at large.

    She said that they  have lived up to their professional responsibility and also contributed to capacity building for female chartered accountants through the various schlorahip awards and other Coporate Social Responsibilities (CSR).

    She urged members of the group to explore and invest in other sectors they are talented in, noting that such diversification would enable them have a secured future.

    She lamented that some of the members of the group do not have jobs, but advised that they should not sit down doing nothing with their professional skills, but should venture into other areas of life.

  • Arabs as impediment to Islam

    Monologue

    Today’s article was first published in this column in 2010 albeit with a different title. Its publication at that time was warranted by an unpredictable pendulum which started to swing dangerously on the entire Arab world with what came to be known globally as Arab Spring.

    The repetition of the article here is due to its relevance at this time when a political tsunami seems to be foraging the Arab world crushingly at the expense of Islam. That tsunami can be linked to the recent diplomatic ripples in the Arabian Gulf which led to the ostracization of Qatar by the tripod of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. That fortuitous incident later became complicated by the criminal murder of a US-based Saudi Journalist, Jamal Kashogi, in cold blood, right inside the Saudi Arabian Consulate in Turkey.

    Preamble

    Today, Islam in the Arab world is like a lily by the mossy stone. And that mossy stone is nothing other than the Arabs themselves through whom Allah’s divine religion was revealed to mankind. The more turbulent the Arab world goes politically, the more fragile the Islamic lily becomes. Now, many questions are begging for answers around the world about Islam, but most of those questions are not immediately answerable.

    Islam at Inception

    When, at the inception of Islam, the Qur’an described the “pre-Islamic Arabs as a people with great penchant for recalcitrance and hypocrisy” they (the Arabs) quickly retorted by saying that the reference was to rural and not urban Arabs. Their justification for that reaction at the time was that over 80% of the Arabs were rural dwellers. But today, with more than 80% of the Arabs being urban dwellers, has it not become manifest that Arabs are Arabs irrespective of whether they are urban or rural dwellers?

    Arabs before Islam

    To those who are not quite familiar with the Arab history before the advent of Islam, it may look like an irony that the great religion of peace called Islam originated from amongst such people. But those who understand the workings of Allah will readily know that revealing Islam to mankind through the Arabs was a deliberate divine policy. If that religion had not come into existence through a stubborn fraction of the Caucasian race like theirs, the Arabs would have constituted its most impregnable impediment and, thus, the relative peace in the world today would have been a mirage.

    Social Movement

    Allah’s design for Islam as a religion was to make it a social movement springing from the very grassroots and rising gradually to the topmost echelon of human aristocracy. That Islam came to mankind through a people with such Qur’anic description, therefore, could not have been an accident or a mistake.

    If Islam had been revealed to mankind through the institution of monarchy or that of aristocracy, it would have been turned into a religion of masters and servants. And, in that case, the operations of Mosques would have been according to human status while the whims and caprices of the rulers and the lords would have formed the bulk of the laws guiding that religion. Thus, justice would have been according to the wishes of those monarchs and lords in a situation of cash and carry just as it was in Christianity in the primordial time. In a nutshell, justice would have been a matter of nomenclature proclaimed in the name of Allah but implemented in the style of Satan.

    Stubbornness as a Trait

    It is not strange that the Arabs of today are what the Qur’an had called their ancestors about 1500 years ago. A leopard can neither change its colour nor give birth to a lamb.

    However, stubbornness as a trait is not peculiar to the Arabs. It is a common trait of all dwellers in desert areas. Even animals like camels and donkeys share that trait with them. The divine logic in driving Islam into the world though the desert Arabs is therefore to convince mankind that even stone-hearted people like the Arabs could be tamed by the non-such sacred message called the Qur’an. Meanwhile, despite the emergence of Islam through them, the Arabs have never been able to part with their natural obduracy which was the premise from which Prophet Muhammad (SAW) began the propagation of his divine mission.

    Judo-Arab Relationship

    Arabs and Jews are brothers from the same father (Prophet Ibrahim) but different mothers (Hajarah and Sarah). They share many traits of recalcitrance and obduracy in every aspect of their lives. Just as the Jews rejected Prophet Isa (Jesus) who emerged from amongst them so did the Arabs rebuffed Prophet Muhammad (SAW) even after they had convincingly   accorded him the status of a truthful and trustworthy personality, based on his exemplary character before he became a Prophet. But for the fact that his message eventually brought fame to the Arabs and elevated their status in the comity of nations they would have totally rejected the divine message called Islam theoretically and practically.

    The only Prophet from Arabia

    Incidentally, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was the only Prophet from the Arab line. All other known Prophets after Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) came from amongst the Jews. Thus, the Jews can be said to be the world’s most luxurious race in divine prophet-hood. Yet, no Prophet was ever really accepted by them. The fact that a few of them still hold on tenaciously to Torah (now called Old Testament) which was revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses) is only due to an historical prophecy which enabled them to hope for a possible return to the land of Judea.

    Like Jews like Arabs

    The Arabs are hardly dissimilar from the Jews in their thoughts and actions. That the idea of the on-going global terrorism originated from among the Jews but became the heritage of the Arabs cannot be strange.

    Of the four rightly guided Caliphs who succeeded Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as Heads of State and leaders of the Muslim Ummah, only one (Abubakr Siddiq) was not killed in office and that was probably because he ruled for only two years. The other three: Umar Bn Khattab, Uthman Bn Affan and Ali Bn Abi Talib were all murdered gruesomely in cold blood as Heads of State by no other people than fellow Arabs. The Jews had done same to their Prophets long before the Arabs did.

    Arabs in Spain

    At least, it remains an historical fact that the Arab Muslims ruled Spain for about 500 years from 750 CE to 1258 CE. It was   during that period that countries like France, Italy, Germany as well as Britain and others had their first contact with intellectual civilisation. If propagation of Islam was genuinely the Arabs’ objective of struggling for power, what Islamic achievements did they make during their half of a millennium rule over Spain? And why were they eventually evicted with ignominy from that country?

    If the Arabs ingenuity had not been encapsulated in greed and self-centeredness, the intellectual hierarchy of the world today would have been different. In their lifestyle, even before the advent of Islam, the Arabs were notoriously known for three obnoxious engagements. These were WAR, WINE and WOMEN through which they often engaged one another with relish. But Islam came to condemn each of those primordial   engagements which can be described as the main causes of self-destruction.

    Islamic Leadership

    It is because Islam originated from the Arab domain where the two foremost Islamic sanctuaries (the Ka’abah in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah) were situated. The fact that the revelation of the Qur’an was in their language encouraged Muslims of other tongues and tribes to concede leadership of Islam to them even if   tacitly. But rather than rising to that privileged status, the Arabs placed premium on Arabism and turned Islam into a pun on the chessboard of their racial, greedy politics.

    Today, what matters most to the Arabs is Arabism rather than Islamism.

    That is why virtually all the Arab countries are more related to Arabic than Islamic names officially.

    Islamic Bodies

    Some well-known topmost Islamic bodies like Muslim World League and the likes which came into existence for the Unity of the Ummah some decades ago are now moribund because the Arab Muslim leadership that is supposed to nurture and pilot them is virtually none-existent. The only global Islamic body known to be functional today is the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) and that is because the Arabs need the population of that body to checkmate certain unpalatable Western policies formulated against the Arabs at the United Nations level. Incidentally, to counter the Arab agenda, the Westerners have infiltrated that body through a surreptitious incursion into it. Many of them, including the United States, are now members of OIC even if in observer status.

    Arabs Business Mentality

    To the great delight of the West, the wealthy Arab nations and individuals of today are spending their enormous resources in purchasing and acquiring football clubs in Europe even as their brethren in non-Arab parts of the world are wallowing in abject penury, squalor and degradation. What a peculiar conundrum?

    Enemies of Islam

    The summary of all the assertions here is that the Arabs, and no other group of people, are the real enemies of Islam. They are the ones using their wealth to boost the various economic activities of the West including stock exchange, manufacturing, farming, Hotel businesses and tourism as well as sports and games at the expense of the lives of Islamic adherents. Considering all factors militating against Islam, it seems that the greatest puzzle about the Arabs is their mutual enmity in which no Arab country wants to tolerate another. Egypt and Algeria are sworn enemies just because of rivalry in soccer game. Saudi Arabia and Yemen are in perpetual warfare merely on some primordial issues which had pitched the one against the other before the advent of Islam. Iraq and Kuwait are two neighbours that can never sleep with their two eyes closed due to mutual suspicion.

    Syria and Lebanon seem to have permanently designed an indelible demarcation line between them just for the reason of material gains.

    Libya and Sudan have had to go into military conflicts a number of times, across their common border, for no reason other than material benefits. Morocco and Algeria will rather choose the gallows than settle a seeming permanent rancour between them over the questionable ownership of Western Sahara. How can there be unity? Yet, some Nigerian Muslims often blame the problems in the Arab world on Western conspiracy. If that is truly the case, what prevents the Arabs from conspiring together to resist Western conspiracy against their unity?

    Nigerian Factor

    Based on sheer religious sentiment, many Nigerian Muslims think that by pitching tent with the Arabs against the Jews on the Palestinian issue they are pitching tent with Islam. This is far from the truth.

    The problem of the homeless Palestinians is purely political and humanitarian rather than religious. And that problem is more fuelled by the Arabs who play hypocritical role in it than by the Jews who are directly benefitting from it.

    How many Nigerian Muslims know that the siege on Gaza Strip which began in January 2009 was not by Israel alone? It was a clandestine connivance between Israel and Egypt with the military support of the Western countries and financial backing of some Gulf Arab countries.

    Are Egyptians and citizens of those Gulf countries not Arabs? Why should they tighten the noose of death on their fellow Arab brothers?

    But that is the Arab nature for you. If you see them in any solidarity, it is for the purpose of hatching a treachery against a fellow Arab country or Islamic interest. The recent senseless imbroglio between a mischievous tripod in the Gulf region and Qatar is a sufficient example of what the Arabs can do to contradict what Islam preaches.

    Islamic Relevance

    Arabs love power and they will do anything, including suicide bombing and cold blood murder to cling to power directly or indirectly. That is why democracy in the Arab world knows no  voting in a democratic sense. It is a mere matter of nomenclature. Once installed, an Arab Head of State will remain in power till his death. He will even want to be succeeded by his son. Syria is a typical example. And, except for the sudden insurgency that led to the infamous Arab spring, Presidents Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya would have been succeeded by their children respectively despite their claim of democracy.

    By this assertion, ‘The Message’ column is not opposed to leadership by succession if that will ventilate a peaceful atmosphere but it should not be by imposition. That will grossly contradict the position of Islam which was why the second Caliph, Umar Bn Khattab, rejected a suggestion that one of his sons be made his successor. He even cursed the man who made the suggestion and accused him of nursing an ulterior motive aimed at causing a dissension withing the Muslim Ummah. The analysis here is just to show the extent to which the Arabs have returned to the love of power, even at the expense of Islam, after the first four Caliphs.

    Today’s Muslim world is like a mighty stream in which everybody drinks water. But those who position themselves at the upper side of that stream are the ones polluting it for the others. And if something drastic is not done to change the cause of pollution in that stream, it may eventually become a poison for all its drinkers. In the interest of their future and that of Islam, the Arabs are strongly advised to do something positive about Islam before Islam does something negative to them.

  • In search of ways to eradicate rabies

    Rabies is a serious threat to livestock production. Experts under the aegis of the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association (NVMA) are exploring ways to eradicate the disease, DANIEL ESSIET reports

    Rabies is a global threat to human health and   livestock. A global study on canine rabies estimates that it causes 59,000 human deaths, over 3.7 million disability-adjusted life years and $8.6 billion in economic losses yearly.

    The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) said livestock are at risk of exposure and greater efforts were needed to eradicate the disease.

    In Nigeria, rabies endemic has been  reported mainly in dogs and occasionally in livestocks from all the geo-ecological zones of the country. Approximately 55,000 people, according to studies, die yearly from  the disease. Also rabid dogs account for about 94 per cent of confirmed human infection.

    Experts said detection of rabies virus antigen in puppies between five and 10 weeks and in apparently healthy dogs shedding the virus in their saliva have been reported in some parts of the country.

    Speaking during the World Rabies Day, the  immediate Chairman, Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association, Lagos State, Dr. Alao Mobolaji  said in 2017, two human rabies deaths  were  reported at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH).

    He  said: “The first was  a 49-year-old man, who resided in Igbogbo area of Ikorodu was bitten by his three-month-old dog, which he bought six weeks before the incident. He died a few hours after he was admitted at the hospital.

    The second patient was a 33-year-old man from Ajara in Badagry, who came to the hospital presenting with a history of restlessness, agitation, hydrophobia and aerophobia six months after a dog bite. He was given a tetanus shot and not rabies  after the dog bite. The dogs in both cases were reportedly acting erratic when the incidences occurred.”

    Mobolaji said occurrence of the disease in puppies was of grave public health consequences.

    He said people love puppies, especially children, who are fond of carrying and playing with them, are also faced with the risk of exposure to rabies.

    He said review of the dog anti-rabies vaccination is recommended to ensure effective immunisation and for the overall safety of the vulnerable members of the public.

    On record of dogs and other domestic animals kept in Lagos State and capacity to monitor the pets, he said: “‘Unfortunately there is no coordinating action against rabies in Nigeria and that for us is heart breaking. The only one being taken is the one we are doing by enlightening the public. We have lost adults too to dog bites. There was a time two bankers died. They were attacked by dogs and they were brought to us they showed signs of being bitten by dogs and they died eventually. Of all I know we are the only one enlightening the public and we need to sensitise the public. With estimation we have about two to three million dogs in Lagos State alone. And you know they are the closest to man. They do a lot of things for us. They protect, they can lead the blind, and they are used to check for narcotics. They serve different purposes but mostly they are used to safeguard the environment and a lot of people use them for economic gains. What we actually want the public to know is that they are the main carriers of the virus and every dog needs to be properly vaccinated against rabies annually. That is the number one step to preventing dogs against rabies. Every dog owner has the responsibility of vaccinating the dog, talking about taking the dog to the veterinary clinic and gets it duly vaccinated against rabies. The bats, monkeys, raccoons are natural reservoirs of the virus. Often times, we see bats taking nocturnal flights within the cities. These are times some of them even drop into the compound and, unfortunately, our dogs may pick them as easy preys and eat them. That is how most of them get infected. One of the things we discovered in our studies of the Meiran incident was that there was regular nocturnal flights of bats in that area and often times they drop into the compounds and that is where the dogs in that community get infected. It is important to know that when people see bats especially children; they must not play with them. You would see children throwing them up and down, playing with them. It is dangerous because these bats are natural reservoirs and if the dogs get in touch with them they can get infected. When you see such bats, best thing is to destroy them by burning them and keep them away from children and dogs.”

    According to him, dog-mediated rabies disproportionately affects rural and economically disadvantaged communities. By preventing rabies at its source, he said the government can help protect those who lack access to effective rabies treatment.

    Mobolaji said the proportion of dogs vaccinated was far below the number that is necessary to control the disease across the country.

    He said the association was determined to raise awareness about the devastating impact of rabies and the importance of prevention.

    He pointed out that there have been confirmed cases of rabies in animals mostly in dogs.

    According to vaccination of pets remains critically important not only to protect animals, but also to safeguard public health.

    On the efforts of the association to carry out mass vaccination of pets against rabies? He said: “We do it annually. The last one we did was at Ikorodu then we had one at Ajegunle. We chose centres close to where there is the latest incident of dog bite. The Ikorodu one was where the five year old Odukomaiya boy was bitten by a dog. The boy eventually died. Same Ikorodu was where a young boy was attacked brutally by a dog and eventually died. We also cried out that there is the need for animal laws for those that keep animals; domestic animals and wild animals alike. There are people that keep snakes, dogs, cats, monkeys, crocodiles in their houses now and there is a need for us to have laws so that people don’t fall victims. A lot of people are actually falling victims. There was a case of a guy just going on his own in Lekki and was attacked by seven dogs brutally. Also a four year old at Igando was attacked by two Alsatian dogs. They bit his scalp open and he had to be flown to India for surgery and he is living with that scar for the rest of his life. We have made calls to have a law to control the keeping of these animals at home.

    “The rabies vaccines are available in every vet clinic and so affordable. It is about N3, 000 and with that you get your pet immunised for a whole year. I don’t know anything more economical than that.

    “We have been liaising with the Lagos State Government on law reforms. At the national level there are different laws. The issue of Animal Disease Control Act it is at the top level of discussion at the National Assembly. It is all encompassing. It will regulate a lot of things. There are diseases animals moving within states carry from states to states especially Avian Influenza that is transmittable from birds to humans. It has been there for some years at the national level. But for Lagos State we have been discussing on the need to have a law to control the keeping of domestic animals. We have had advocacy in different places.”

    The Chairman, Lagos Chapter, Nigerian Veterinary Association, Dr. Balogun Stephen warned: “As long as we keep dogs in our environment we are actually playing with rabies. If the dog is not duly vaccinated the pet owner is not safe. He is playing with death because if the dog has rabies and if there is any situation that warrants the dog biting someone and once the clinical signs start manifesting in the victim, death is inevitable if appropriate preventive care is not taken. Certainly the person should just be waiting for death.”

    On what should be done, he outlined: “There should be no time wasting. Once there is a dog bite, take necessary action. Every bite should be taken seriously. This is how we advise people. My advice for dog owners is that they vaccinate their dogs against rabies, they should patronise vet doctors not those that call themselves dog doctors. There is nothing like dog doctors. These people go around. They don’t use the right vaccines. They go around and start injecting dogs and the dogs still come down with rabies infections. Dogs are of the most public health importance because they maintain very close relationship with man. They have access to the bush and to our homes.

    So if per chance any infected animal in the bush bites them they get infected. These carriers are what we call reservoirs. They include bats, wolves etc. because some people use dogs for hunting. Once they are bitten by these wild animals the dog comes home with the virus and it may take a long time for the dog to show signs. It may take up to 21 days and the owners may not know it is incubating the virus. Then at a time it gets to a furious state and the dog begin to bite, the owner may not think it has rabies. Another advice is that pet owners should not disregard any dog bite. Every bite is important. Once there is a bite, wash the surface of the spot with soap to disinfect the place, call your family doctor or health provider then call your vet doctor to examine the dog. If the dog is aggressive after ten days or if the aggression is progressing, it may be an infected dog. This happens also in the rural areas. In the city you can hear that someone has given an injection, how effective is the injection? First of all, like I mentioned earlier, wash the area thoroughly to disinfect it, wash vigorously with soap. There would be need for antibiotics as well so you call your doctor. A total of 44 dogs were vaccinated at the Iyaiye  Ojokoro Local Government Area.”