Tag: Nigerian news

  • Fowokan emerges chairperson of SWIT

    Mrs. Titilayo Fowokan takes over the mantle of leadership at the Society of Women in Taxation (SWIT) as the third chairperson of Lagos state chapter.

    Speaking at the investiture ceremony, Mr. Albert Folorunsho, Managing Consultant, Pedabo, said global tax drive has become a necessity because multinational enterprise are taking advantage of loopholes in local laws as well as exploiting gaps in taxation treaties where they exist for their benefits.

    Folorunsho stated that each country has its own tax system defined by its jurisdiction and national tax laws and the organisation of economic cooperation and development (OECD) and the United Nations tax model convention provide guides on how sovereign state should interact with each other.

    Speaking further Folorunsho said that dividend tax, multiplicity of taxation by various organs of government, lack of advance tax rulings on certain issues to provide to investors, wrong interpretation and application of tax laws, ambiguity in tax laws are some of the issues negatively affecting foreign direct investment in Nigeria.

  • Army begins trial of Ex-GOC over missing 400m

    Army begins trial of Ex-GOC over missing 400m

  • Politics of police and policing

    The matter of state police is, in every sense, political and should not be joined by the IG.

    Words that have been in circulation almost daily in the last one year include security, police as a system, and policing as methods of sustaining law enforcement and public order round the clock. For example, since June, state police and community policing have formed substantial part of public discourse. In June the governors went back and forth on the importance of state police and even met with President Buhari on this matter. At this meeting the governors demonstrated that not all the 36 governors have agreed on establishment of state police.

    Further, President Buhari himself set up a special Panel to investigate allegations of human rights abuse by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad. The committee recommended among other things establishment of state and local government police to address security challenges in the country. Later, the federal government set up another committee on Strengthening of Internal Security and Community Policing in Nigeria. This committee submitted its report a few days ago, at a ceremony that included the Inspector General of Police (IGP), also a member of the committee.

    At the ceremony, the IGP doubled as police professional and policymaker when he stated: “Because the advantages of community policing outweigh the idea of state policing, the disadvantages of state policing are more than the perceived advantages. So, the way to go is by community policing, which will take care of all the demands and agitation for state police.”  This statement brings to a head several side comments by the IGP since his appointment to show opposition to multilevel policing or establishment of state police. Such statements by the IGP are likely seen to be needless meddling in political issues.

    Given that the country has had 20 years of post-military rule, it is not too soon for citizens to become sensitive to increasing to propensity of public servants to act as politicians or policymakers. In the last one year, the IG has done so much of that, and more so when he made the statement that community policing is better than state police or that the recommendation by the Committee on Strengthening of Internal Security and Community Policing to adopt community policing system in response to rising insecurity is an indication that such recommendation has put paid to the matter of state police.

    The tendency by public servants to appropriate the authority of elected politicians should be diminishing rather than growing in a post-military democratic dispensation. Inspector-General’s statement that commencing community policing automatically renders calls for state or local government police superfluous is an illustration of a public servant acting in the capacity of politician or source of public policies.

    In a democracy, politics, in respect of police systems or organisation of police, is concerned with functions and activities of elected officials involved determining best options for police systems for the country and its constituent groups. In The Politics of Policing: Between Force and Legitimacy, Mathieu Deflem argues in the introduction to the book, “The Perpetual Politics of Policing,” that political influence on police is a moving target and will always involve questions regarding the authority of police to rely on force and its legitimacy in terms of the support police enjoy from the citizenry. He further argues that police legitimacy can be enhanced by greater alignment of the police with citizens.

    With respect to the controversy over the need for multilevel policing and for state and local government police, it is premature for anybody to claim that community policing as currently conceived by the National Police is more efficient and effective than state police, as the IG has done recently. First, a nascent community police system could not have experienced the level of latitudinal and longitudinal research needed to make such claims. Second, what constitutes legitimacy in the organisation of a police system lies more with citizens than a single person or a group of persons engaged in policing or other paramilitary engagements. Logically, organisation of police system precedes policing, its operations, and personnel appointed by political figures to drive such operations.

    We may be at the risk of miseducating younger generations about the culture of democracy and good governance if our political leaders fail to refrain technocrats, at whatever level and in whatever agency, from appropriating the power of elected officials on matters that are constitutionally best determined by democratic debate. Nothing is impossible in democracy except things that citizens declare to be impossible. It is thus wrong of the IG to use recommendations from a committee of which he was a member to dismiss the importance of calls for state police by stating that a committee’s recommendations are enough to make demands for state police futile. Though the IG is free as a citizen to express his view on any public issue, modern statecraft and ethics demand that he be neutral on debates by citizens for new additional levels of policing. The boss of a police system created by political figures ought to refrain from comments that are likely to present him as partisan in a nation-wide search for the best form of policing.

    Operationally, the IG may have total control over the way the police act but as a professional he has no power to dictate on ideological matters, which the choice of police systems in a multicultural polity is. The basis of legitimacy for any form of policing does not and should not end with what the IG thinks about any debate about what types of police exist in a country; it is the degree of agreement among citizens or communities about the relevance of existing organisation of the police to citizens’ values. This is more important in a multicultural society where policing is also a part of the culture of those being policed.

    There is need for a clear dividing line between playing operational and political roles. Leaders of agencies deserve to be given all the autonomy they need to play the role of law enforcers and public order sustainers. But they should not be made to feel that they can make political statements about what concerns citizens, more so when such concerns address lack of capacity of the central police to protect citizens and their property.

    The IG ought to limit himself to operational matters where he is the boss, without meddling in political matters. A presidential committee on any aspect of public life in a democracy is political even though it may concern the matter of law enforcement. Joining in the debate about state or local government police is a political matter reserved for the presidency, Minister of Police, and the legislature and the citizenry. The matter of state police is, in every sense, political and should not be joined by the IG. The IG’s statement: “The disadvantages of the state police are more than the perceived advantages so the way to go is by community policing, which will take care of all the demands and the agitations of state police” is rather partisan in a country where even governors are calling for state police.

  • Justice for the poor

    We welcome government’s decision to rejuvenate the Legal Aid Council

    The information by the Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of the Federation, Mr. Abubakar Malami, (SAN), that the Federal Government plans to reposition the Legal Aid Council is a welcome development. In a country noted for crushing poverty, it is strange that such an important organ to help the poor have access to justice has been comatose for years. Yet section 46(4)(b) of the 1999 constitution enjoins the National Assembly to make provision “for the rendering of financial assistance to indigent Nigerians” to pursue their fundamental rights.

    By refusing to fund the Legal Aid Council, the Federal Government has over the years been denying the indigent citizens a constitutionally guaranteed fundamental right. So, we welcome the promise by the federal attorney-general to ensure adequate funding of that important organ of state. He made the promise at the two-day retreat for management staff and state heads of Legal Aid Council, held in Lokoja, Kogi State, titled: “Repositioning Legal Aid Council for Better Service Delivery.”

    In his keynote address, the minister said: “I am aware of the challenges being faced by the council, created in 1976 to provide free legal services to poor Nigerians who cannot afford the services of private legal practitioners.” He went on: “Most of the challenges scaled down basically to inadequate funding, and l have approved the establishment of the “Legal Aid Access to Justice Fund.”  He also stated “The approval, for the establishment of the fund, is in line with the provisions of Legal Aid Act, 2011 and it will entail a formal launching by the ministry with federal and state governments, public spirited organisations and individuals donating to the fund.”

    While it may be helpful to create a funding window for the council, the attorney-general must ensure that adequate funds are provided by government for the organisation, as it cannot rely entirely on third party funding to feel the gap. Of course, the constitution clearly enjoins the National Assembly to ensure that such funding is provided for the agency. We hope the council members and other stakeholders referred to share in the vision of the minister, when he said: “I am optimistic that when it becomes operational, most of the challenges will be resolved and this will greatly assist the council in its operations.’’

    The major work to revitalise the council and project it to perform its constitutional responsibility as the protector of the down trodden, would be done by the newly appointed director-general, Aliu Abubakar, and his council members. In choosing him to head the revitalisation of the Legal Aid Council, we hope due diligence was done on his capacity and competence. It will be sad if he is merely appointed because of extraneous considerations, such that he takes over to mark time, like some of his predecessors.

    We note however that the new director-general started well by organising a retreat, and we expect the management and state heads to fashion out a clear vision and mission on how the council will meet its statutory obligations. In recruiting its lawyers, the council should seek the best that it can afford. While the services it renders are not to be paid for by the recipients directly, it is not an excuse not to provide quality service to the indigent beneficiaries. So, those recruited must have the requisite experience and proper orientation to provide quality service.

    The council must also ensure that the lawyers providing service to indigent Nigerians are not treated like indigent lawyers. Their terms of service must be comparable to their colleagues’ in the ministry. If they are well treated, they would also treat their ‘clients’ well and discharge their professional responsibility to the best of their ability. The council should have a working relationship with the federal and state ministries of justice, so that qualified personnel could be seconded to the council, and vice versa.

    Interestingly, section 36(6)(c) of the 1999 constitution provides that, “every person charged with a criminal offence shall be entitled to – defend himself in person or by legal practitioners of his own choice.” While an indigent who wants a legal practitioner will be unable to call the shots as to the legal practitioner of his choice from the Legal Aid Council, the management should fashion out a model to enable a beneficiary change his counsel where the one assigned proves incompatible.

    Of note, sub-section 6(b) provides that a person charged should “be given adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence.” For serious criminal charges, perhaps the makers of the constitution envisage such facility to include legal aid for an indigent fellow. There is no doubt that the provision of section 46(4)(b) of the constitution is to further reinforce the defence of a fundamental right. The Legal Aid Council should live up to that provision.

  • Art connects at Four Points hotel

    It is indeed heartwarming to know that more hotels in Nigeria are opening up their spaces to help promote Nigerian contemporary art.  This is what the management of Four Points by Sheraton hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos, made known to the public last week.  It was at a time when three Nigerian visual artists were unveiled by the hotel management.  The three artists include Dotun Popoola, Segun Philips, and Akeem Adeleke.  Their outing is simply entitled Art connect.

    The exhibition which opened yesterday at the hotel premises will last till 28th of this month.  In his reckoning, the manager of the hotel Jonathan Patterson told the press that the basic idea behind the gesture is to encourage Nigerian art to grow.  “It is also to allow enough of our lodgers and visitors to come closer to Nigerian visual art.  It is to equally appreciate these works and buy them”.  He however noted that Nigerian contemporary art works are among the very best in the world.  In other words, the more choice spaces that are given to Nigerian artists here locally by some of the five star hotels, the more exposures they get.  it is not just to let the public, especially outsiders, to view these works in their totality, it is also for some of the works to find their ways out of Nigeria.

    This will no doubt help to extend the frontiers of artistic glory of a set of people who have come to use visual art to key into the wider world.  Patterson, a British citizen is also familiar with some of the artists who he confessed often dazzle him with their techniques, forms and styles.  “Therefore, you are welcome to art connect which is an exhibition of synergetic sculptures and paintings from a few Nigeria’s most innovative and artistic talents.  This is why we expected the presence of an international and diverse audience of art lovers”.

    He went on: “my travels in the past three decades as a general manager in the hospitality world has taken me all over the world.  But I am now specially pleased to be here in Nigeria showcasing its very rich and diverse art culture of which I and our owners are great supporters”.

    Patterson noted that the exhibition constitutes part of its corporate social responsibility to the Nigerian public.  “Yes, this is part of our corporate social responsibility and it is our responsibility too to Lagos community.  When we were offered the opportunity to host this exhibition which showcases not only the works of iconic Dotun Popoola, but two other young and brilliant artists: Segun Philips and Akeem Adeleke, we jumped at it.  We were indeed inspired by the array of their past and current works.  We thoroughly and strongly hope it can help to inspire us all”.

    Popoola, an Ife-based artist was a staffer of the National Gallery of Art (NGA) before he ventured full time into private studio practice.  A former student of Araism art technique, he is a sculptor, deeply schooled in metal art work.  He loves exceptional ornamental metals where he takes time to explore contemporary Nigerian issues.  He is tenacious, purposeful and exceptional.  He comes to the exhibition with 3 pieces of works with an additional two sculptures that are commissioned.  He said: “this is the very moment for us to showcase the diverse beauties of not only our works, but the totality of contemporary works in Nigeria.  It is good the Four Points hotel is doing this to encourage us and give us space to showcase our works”.

    As for Phillip’s also a former follower of the Araism experiment, he has since gone into a new technique named woodism.  Even though he is a painter, he indulges more in the use of sharp woods on canvass.  “Araism offered me the opportunity to rummage in colours.  Today I still do acrylic colours.  I use it mainly for the creation of scenes.  In my works I talk about the future a lot.  I am almost like a prophet when I experiment on canvass.  Indeed, my works are often fantastic.  There have been cases I predicted on canvass they came to pass.  So, sometimes I am careful not to be too hard so as not to sound like a prophet of doom.  I painted why killing humanity in us yet not too long after that, it began in South Africa.  See now”, he bemoaned, tinting his face.

    Yet, Philips does not really relent.  “At times too, I am more positive.  I create to solve and resolve problems.  In this outing, I have seven works, some of which dwell on how we treat women.  It is basically from my own perspective.  What is the position of women in Nigeria?”, he asked.  “Yes, our women need attention, special attention, I mean”, he proffered, with broad smiles.

    Adeleke loves landscapes a lot.  As a painter he focuses on how to use this medium to explore the innermost foyers of the society.  “I love landscapes, city landscapes”, he enthused.  “My greatest love comes at night when I see the beauty of the city landscapes.  I like to explore this a great deal.  One of my works is therefore entitled life in my city.  Where there is no electricity but the moon explores the illumination of nature.  The night glows, it flickers in the bright light of the moon.  In fact, I paint night scenes to explore some of these metaphors”, he decided.

    For Adeleke, “I use my works to preach, to explore and expose some of the characters we have in Nigeria.  However, I try to paint them beautifully well in order not to dampen morals and discourage the society.  God has blessed Nigeria with a lot of good things and we have to look at those more often than not.  One day, I believe our problem will be over.  So, it is good to show our positives more than our negatives”, Adeleke said.

    One of the works is on horses.  He uses the work to depict the strength horses exhibit even when it seems they are tired and worn out.  So together all these works made up art connect, a bloom at the Four Points hotel where art is on display at the moment.  Art connect is indeed a way to prosper artists in more glorious ways.  A way also to invite other corporate bodies to engage in corporate social responsibility.

  • A look at heads of revenue agencies

    The Nigerian Federation comprises of Federal Government, 36 State Governments and 774 Local Governments. Each tier of Government has functions specified in the 1999 Constitution, which also grants taxing powers to the various tiers of government through which needed revenue can be raised to meet the assigned responsibilities.

    Executives at various tier of government are expected to put in place appropriate Legal and Institutional framework to collect revenue in line with provision of 1999 Constitution as a result, at the Federal Level we have Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria Custom Service, Nigeria Immigration Service, Nigeria Port Authority etc., the States have Boards of Internal Revenue and various Ministries, Departments and Agencies assigned with the responsibility of collecting revenue due to the State. Likewise, Local Governments collect rates and levies through suitable administrative structure.

    Revenue Authority refers to agency of government at any of the tier of government responsibility for assessing, collecting and accounting for revenue accruing to that tier of government. However, greater emphasis will be on Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and States Board of Internal Revenue. (SBIR)

    In the face of fluctuating and dwindling Statutory Allocation, most States cannot pay salaries, meet other recurrent expenditure, had to rely on borrowings at prohibit cost, and put capital projects on hold.  There is therefore the pressing need to increase Internally Generated Revenue. To increase IGR, governments embarked on various form of reform of the RA believing that such reforms will automatically result in exponential and sustainable increase in IGR.

    It is disheartening to note that most of the reform efforts do not meet the desired objective of increased and sustainable IGR. Accepted that in some instances, the effort might result in increase in IGR, but usually these increases are one off/spikes which are not sustainable. For instance, revenue from back duty and tax investigation is not sustainable. The principal reason for failure of most reform initiatives is usually over concentration on the quantum of revenue that could be raked in within the shortest period possible, instead of holistic evaluation of the RA’s external environment and administrative structure.

    The performance, complexity, resource requirements and strategy of the RA depends, to a considerable extent, on the economic environment in which it operates. In other words, most of the reform efforts take care of the cart (institutional framework) and ignore the Horse pulling the cart (the external environment). Domestic Revenue that could be mobilised depends on the economy i.e. IGR is derivate.  Therefore, in order to understand the reasons for poor performance of the RA, we might first look ‘outside the box’, beyond the organizational boundaries of the RA, and analyse the impact of important environmental influences on its performance.

    The amount of domestic revenue that could be mobilised in an economy, varies according to changes in GDP, interest rates, exchange rates, consumer confidence and business cycles. A high degree of openness of the economy raises knotty issues of international taxation, such as transfer pricing, tax arbitrage and origin or completion of taxable transactions in foreign jurisdictions. High levels of inflation increase the propensity of taxpayers to delay payment of taxes. The lack of formality in economic transactions, unreliability of business records and low levels of literacy make enforcement of tax laws difficult. Assuming all other factors are constant, an economy with a GDP of $500 million will generate higher revenue than same economy with GDP of $400 million. Also, in situation of drop in GDP, the amount of revenue that could be mobilised will also drop. Furthermore, the degree of informality in an Economy will determine the amount of domestic revenue that can be mobilise within the economy.

    A case in point is VAT. One may ask to what extent will FIRS be able to raise appropriate revenue from VAT on Electronics Products giving the high level of informality within the Electronics market in Nigeria.  How does FIRS trace the transactions of operators in Alaba International Market and Computer Village in Lagos for imposition of appropriate taxes?

    Considering the degree of informality, can the Chairmen of Lagos State and Oyo State Internal Revenue Service collect appropriate Personal Income Tax from market women in Apongbon and New Gbagi Markets respectively?

    Despite having higher GDP than South Africa, our tax to GDP ratio is lower than that of South Africa; one of the principal reasons is the size of informal sector in our economy. One way to enthrone sustainable IGR is to formalise the informal sector, which certainly is outside the purview of FIRS.

    A properly articulated revenue forecast which mirrors the key external factors provides needed platform for reform and evaluation of the Institution Responsible for revenue collection. Revenue forecasting is perhaps the weakest link in the chain between tax structure and revenue collected.

    In some cases, the forecasting exercise is done by a few individuals in the Ministry of Finance or Budget and Economic planning, who simply increase last year’s forecast or actual tax collections by next year’s assume growth rate. In other instances, next year’s budget expenditures are estimated through call circulars to all the Ministries, Departments, and Agencies. Expected borrowing and deficit financing are subtracted from total estimated budgetary expenditures, and the remaining amount is assigned to the Revenue Agency as next year’s revenue targets.

    • By Bicci Alli,

    Lagos

     

  • Sanwo-Olu, ise ya (2)

    The commissioners have to hit the ground running

    I ndeed, what I would expect the new government to do is to look at the areas where the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, for example, needs reworking. One is talking of places like the Ikeja Bus Stop, Iyana Ipaja Bus Stop, Pleasure Bus Stop and Ile-Epo axis which are too narrow and motorists therefore experience hold-ups there on a daily basis. This should not be happening on what is supposed to be an expressway. So, the Sanwo-Olu government may have to invite experts to advise it on what should be done to make traffic flow in these areas. It must be ready to do the needful, no matter what it would take. Even if some buildings may still have to give way; so be it. What I would plead with the state government to do is to generously compensate the owners of such structures so that they would not regret releasing their inheritance for the public good.  Definitely, the road cannot remain as it is now if the money spent on it is to yield fruits, and to make the road an expressway properly so-called.

    Indeed, those uncompleted projects: Airport Road, the Pen Cinema flyover and the BRT corridor on the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway should be completed before the government starts any new projects, to worm its way into the hearts of Lagosians living in that axis and those who may have cause to pass through those roads; and they are quite many. As I said before, there was no reason why those roads could not have been done in phases. Even if the government was in a haste to lift that axis; it should have been gradual; first complete one and then flag off the next, possibly the same day. There are no escape routes for the multitude living in that axis, with the simultaneous construction in those three places. Once you are stranded, you have no choice but stay put where you are as the alternatives routes you might want to use are also under construction. Matters are worsened whenever it rains, leaving commuters stranded at bus stops and transport fares skyrocketing, in some cases by as much as 300%. Cash-strapped Lagosians (like other rational human beings) who have to part with so much for transportation when their income is fixed cannot understand the ‘parable of the tribal marks’ by Lagos Traffic Radio in this situation.

    One needs to be this explicit on roads so as to guard the administration so it does not repeat the same mistake. A government might have the best of intentions, but execution and even timing may end up messing up the otherwise good idea.

    Still on the roads, the traffic lights in many places are no longer working. Again, let me use the ones on Fatai Atere Way as example. The ones at the Cappa end are so faint that motorists may not even notice whether they are working or not. Yet, there are many traffic wardens, Lagos State Traffic Management Authority (LASTMA) personnel, etc. at the junction, waiting to pounce on motorists who ignore the traffic lights or could not see whether they have passed them to go or stay. In many places, the amber lights no longer work; with the implication that motorists get trapped between the red and green lights. The traffic lights at the Alfa Nla end of Old Ipaja Road in Agege have almost the same problem. There are many all over the place. The police and other state government officials should be able to pass appropriate messages on the state of these lights and other road infrastructure to the appropriate authorities for immediate action instead of being ever eager to arrest people for disobeying them. To my joy, the gulfs at the Old Ipaja Road/Alfa Nla junction have been patched, but then, there are other places on the Old Ipaja Road requiring attention. As a matter of fact, some of the areas said to have been fixed in the last few weeks have gone bad again, including portions of the same Old Ipaja Road. This means the job was shoddily done.  The Sanwo-Olu government must be able to address these little details that matter. This is one problem with Nigeria, and Lagos, as a mega city should show good example. We have always said that maintenance culture is the bane of public administration in the country; it is sadly so in Lagos as well, particularly in recent times.

    The state government should not forget to fix the inner roads that were damaged in the course of construction, particularly on the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway axis. These include Ajiboye Crescent, for instance, where the drainage, particularly towards the Arigbanla Junction, needs total reconstruction. Dit to the culvert in the place which was improved upon recently but the road around it is bad and needs to be fixed. The Jaspand Hotel area of Sholabomi Williams Crescent linking the estate with the expressway, as well as its other end beside the NNPC petrol station after Pleasure Bus Stop, also need rehabilitation. These roads and others, including even the Old Ota Road were subjected to intense pressure by motorists looking for alternative routes due to the construction works on the expressway. It is by fixing them that the residents there can feel well compensated for the troubles they went through in the course of the construction.

    There are many other roads that need urgent attention. Here, one is talking of the major road that links Ten Acres with the main road from Jakande Estate in Isolo. I do not know why successive state governments have not deemed it fit to touch this road, despite the fact that the place, though a new development site, is fast growing, and despite the fact that the government has been tending to various inner roads over the years. May be this is because of the heavy investment the government made on the dual carriageway from Jakande Estate to the Ikotun end which traverses the area. There is also Legacy Road which does not reflect its name because the only legacy there is the fact that it is not motorable. Its residents have abandoned it for other alternative routes in the area, which are only a shade better. Then, Marakaz Road in Agege. It does not seem there is anyone in charge here as the road has remained in a terrible state in spite of the fact that there is a new government in the state.

    There is also the security question. Lagos has been relatively safe due to security measures put in place, and heavily supported by the state security trust fund, a good initiative of the Fashola administration. This should be well supported by the government, even as the private sector should continue to invest in it as part of their corporate social responsibility. It is in their own interest and in the interest of the larger society because businesses can only thrive in an atmosphere of peace and security. But there is one area of security that should interest the new administration. This is the influx of youths, particularly from a particular part of the country, into the state. The government should be worried because most of these people have no visible means of livelihood. Many of them just jump on commercial motorcycles as soon as they arrive the city. I had argued in my column about four months ago that southwest states have to be watchful of the activities of these youths, especially with reports that they are being transported down south in droves. We have our own security challenges that we are battling, so no one should compound them for us in the name of one Nigeria. The kind of trouble that these youths are capable of is beyond our ken in this part of the country. So, governors of the southwest have to work in concert to address this new challenge. They should not delude themselves because even the elite that fertilised the eggs that bred these hapless youths can no longer contain them. It is a case of the chicken coming home to roost. It is hoped that the new security architecture the southwest governors have put in place in the region will curtail the activities of the criminally-minded of these youths.

    Then, about two years ago or so, the state government conceived of the idea of having an independent (?) power scheme (I think) with the pilot project at Alimosho. What has happened to the project? I was at the forum where the matter was discussed about three years ago and almost everyone present was upbeat about it. The icing on the cake was that there would be power supply 24/7, except that it would be slightly more expensive than what the electricity distribution companies (DisCos) charge. Artisans were well represented at the forum and they all expressed their desire to see the scheme take off despite the higher cost. They know how much they spend to fuel their generators. Those who presented the idea to the forum appeared to know their onions because they broke down their explanations such that even the illiterates among the lot understood what the idea was all about.

    Without prejudice to whatever the DisCos are doing or might say, the point is that we are not yet there when power supply is the issue and I think we need to break some of these monopolies if we must get there. The idea is not necessarily to kill any DisCo but to let them have competitors that will put them on their toes. If we can achieve this, the better for all, including the DisCos too. Lagos cannot remain a mega city with epileptic power supply. Its place as economic destination of choice cannot be guaranteed without uninterrupted power supply. The Sanwo-Olu administration might have to dust the files on this project and see what the problems are with a view to solving them in the interest of Lagosians.

    Governor Sanwo-Olu should not underestimate what party faithful can do so it does not experience any banana peel. But that is not to say he should throw the state treasury open to the indolent who want to get money without doing anything. But those willing to earn a living should be compensated for their efforts and when given jobs, they must execute them satisfactorily.

    The Sanwo-Olu government should bear in mind that Lagosians, like many other Nigerians generally, are minimalists. Their expectations from government are not many. Give them good roads; power to run their businesses; let them have access to fairly good life, etc. and they begin to clap for you. Indeed, any government that Nigerians would not clap for cannot be clapped for in any other part of the world.

    Of course one cannot exhaust what needs to be done in Lagos in any single article. Other people are also going to make their suggestions to help the government chart the way forward.

    May the Sanwo-Olu administration live to the billing of His Excellency’s name. Once again, I wish the government a successful tenure.

    (CONCLUDED).

  • NECA rewards Mouka

    Nigeria’s mattress and other bedding products manufacturer, Mouka, was recently recognised by Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) for safe work environment.

    NECA rewarded the branded mattress manufacturer with a Peugeot Ambulance based on the outcome of its 2018 Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) audit exercise following what the association described as an exceptional performance by the indigenous manufacturer.

    The award is the result of NECA’s partnership with the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF) geared towards executing the Safe Workplace Intervention Project (SWIP). This is designed to ensure the effective implementation of the Employees’ Compensation Act 2010 being implemented by the NSITF   through intervention programmes that would make the workplace safer for employees and reduce the risk exposure of the NSITF.

    Conducted in March 2018 and its results made available in 2019, the NECA-NSITF Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) audit is an initiative under the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment which saw the Kaduna Plant of Mouka emerge winner for its exceptional performance in the OSH management systems.

    The Chief Operating Officer Mouka, Mr Femi Fapohunda, while congratulating Mouka’s Kaduna Plant team, reiterated the company’s safety slogan “safety first, safety always”. He emphasised that this should remain the watchword and practise of all Mouka staff nationwide.

    Mouka’s ability to clinch this award, watchers of the industry say, is hinged on the organisation’s values which it clearly communicates to its wider market audience.

  • Cashless policy: Businesses express worry

    Business owners and operators in the informal sector of the economy have expressed concern over the fate of small businesses, saying the implementation of the cashless policy as announced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which has imposed charges on deposits and withdrawals on banks’ customers.

    Speaking with a cross-section of some entrepreneurs over the weekend, they said the new policy regime by the apex bank was tantamount to extortion.

    Nelson Ejiofor, who owns a chain of stores that deals on paints and building materials in Lagos, said, the policy was not well thought out.

    According to him, the whole ideal of cashless policy, however, noble, was now being eroded with the stringent measures being introduced by the CBN.

    “Initially, when they introduced the policy, I was all for it. But with the additional cost it will now impose on businesses, especially SMEs, I don’t think it is in order.”

    Ejiofor, who said, he has since put a point of sales (POS) payment in place in some of his stores, however, noted that due to poor technology interface there are times customers are unable to make payment through POS, and have to resort to paying in cash.

    Echoing similar sentiments, Miss. Asabe Mikail, who is a major distributor with some of telecommunication accessories’ companies, said the policy didn’t have consideration for traders.

    “The most annoying thing is that even in the so-called cashless transactions, these transactions attract charges too, even the Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) transactions attract charges, so is it not extortion?” she queried.

    It would be recalled that the apex bank had through a circular on Sept. 17 stated that from Sept. 18 transactions will attract three per cent processing fees for withdrawal and two per cent processing fees for lodgement of amounts above N500, 000 for individual and N3million for corporate accounts with six pilot states including the FCT, namely: Lagos, Ogun, Kano, Abia, Anambra and Rivers states, while the nationwide implementation of the cashless policy will begin by March 2020.

    It is however instructive to note that the lower chamber of the National Assembly had on Thursday, urged the CBN to halt the implementation of the charges on deposit and withdrawals.

  • Attention: Interior Minister

    A recent investigative report titled Agony, despair: Many tales of Nigerian child prisoners by a journalist, Ameh Elekwonyilo, should be of interest to the Minister of Interior, Alhaji Rauf Aregbesola, and other concerned organisations.

    The report, which was supported by the International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) Abuja, is a harrowing account of why the recent name change by the Nigerian Prisons Service to the Nigerian Correctional Service should be matched with concrete action to ensure that prisons in the country don’t remain overcrowded with long list of awaiting trial inmates, particularly child prisoners languishing in detention.

    Following the visits to prisons/remand homes in Minna, Kaduna, Markurdi and Port Harcourt, the reporter gave a heart rending account of children in chains and all manner of deprivations contrary to the child rights act.

    What the 2003 Child’s Rights Act of Nigeria provides for children offenders in Part Two Section 11 of the law is that “Every child is entitled to respect for the dignity of his person and accordingly, no child shall be subjected to torture, inhuman or degrading treating or punishment, held in slavery or servitude, while in care of a parent, legal guardian or school authority or any other person or authority having the care of the child.”

    What the reporter found was a total disregard for the above provision.

    “Since I came to this prison in February 2018, my education came to an end. You can see that my mother and little sibling who is just twelve months old are also being held here for the same alleged offences. Our condition here is unbearable. The most painful part of our situation at the Suleja prison is the fact that I cannot go to school. Does that mean our lives are over?” Happiness, one of the children interviewed, wondered.

    As much as the prison officials, the courts and others would want to abide by the provisions of the act, the report confirmed that they are overwhelmed by lack of necessary resources and personnel.

    “We are overwhelmed by the challenges of difficulty of conveying the children to court during the hearing of their suits. Most of these inmates have not been to court for trial for the past two years. Also, the approved school which is supposed to provide education and skills for the children has since closed down due to lack of resources to run the school.

    “Our mandate is hampered by the lack of resources like mobility to convey the inmates to court for trial. We lack water and electricity here as you can see. Our school lacks teachers, and therefore, it’s not functioning. So, how do we cater for the needs of transforming these inmates into better citizens?” two officials asked.

    According to the trial magistrate at the Rivers State Juvenile Court, Mrs. Ibiere Foby, an ideal family court should have a magistrate and two assessors to hear and determine suits concerning children who come in conflict with the law, but that is not the case.

    Instead of allowing the present deplorable situation to persist, there is an urgent need to heed the call of the Executive Director of PRAWA, Dr. Uju Agomoh, for sustainable intervention by both the government and private individuals to reposition these homes for better service delivery.

    Adequate facilities must be provided while the child rights act is applied for child offenders. The cases of those being currently held should be urgently reviewed and not allowed to suffer unnecessarily.

    We cannot afford to allow our reform and correctional services centres become places for raising hardened criminals, some of whom are innocent of the offences for which they are held.