The Nation Newspaper

Tag: Nigerian news

  • Govt, private sector charged on social investment

    For Nigeria to create a robust environment for social investment and inclusive business to flourish, there is the need for federal and state governments and private entities to build partnerships.

    The Chairman, African Venture Philanthropy Alliance (AVPA), Mr. Yemi Cardoso, gave this advice in Lagos during a road show with the theme: Building robust policy for increased social investment & inclusive business.

    Other countries for the three-country African policy road show organised by AVPA, in partnership with the inclusive Business Action Network (iBAN), are Ghana and Kenya.

    The iBAN is a global initiative that supports the scaling and replication of inclusive business models.

    Read Also: Lagos seeks private sector support for infrastructure

    The Nigerian edition of the road show, which held during the week, brought together about 111 leaders in public, private and social sectors, providing a platform to deliberate on the challenges faced in building a robust policy environment for increased social investment and inclusive business development.

    Cardoso said it was also to understand and leverage learning from the success story of the Asian Venture Philanthropy Network (AVPN), a sister organisation for AVPA.  AVPN’s systems and policy forums have become a successful framework.

    The AVPA, he explained, is a non-profit, non-partisan, Pan-African network for social investors who are dedicated to deploying their financial, human and intellectual capital in a more strategic and disciplined manner to make social impact.

    Cardoso said social investment is intended to deliver a positive social impact and a return on the original investment.

    Inclusive business is a model of commercial activity that seeks profit by including low-income communities to actively participate in the value chain or offer services and products for the low-income population.

    He said regulatory and policy frameworks that encourage adoption, foster growth and speed replication were key components to moving these new models of doing business and investing from the periphery to the mainstream.

  • When strange things happen

    The President could not have asked for a better deputy. Any president who has Prof Yemi Osinbajo as his deputy would consider himself lucky. President Muhammadu Buhari knows that Osinbajo is God sent – not many vice presidents are made like the Professor of Law. Osinbajo is meek and humble, but it will be a grave mistake to take these attributes as a sign of weakness.

    He knows the true meaning of loyalty and he has stood by the President through thick and thin. His loyalty has never been in doubt and the President himself attested to this fact when his deputy turned 61 last year. In a birthday message to Osinbajo, Buhari said: “…Thank you for being a loyal and dependable partner on this journey. I join millions of your friends and well wishers around the world to wish you many more years of service to God, to Nigeria and to humanity”.

    Their partnership was and is still the envy of many politicians who keep on wondering how they have been working together in the past four years without any hitch, at least that is known to the public. In a clime where a leader dreads his deputy – at least we saw what happened in the Presidency in the past as well as in some states also in the past and now. Going by their cordial relations, many can swear that Osinbajo can do no wrong by Buhari.

    A cool, calm and calculated man, Osinbajo does not throw the weight of his office about. You will hardly notice him in a gathering except he is pointed out to you. Although he and the President are not known to be at loggerheads, Monday’s constitution of an economic team seems to tell a different story. The question is: is everything okay at Aso Rock? The question is pertinent because constitutionally, the vice president is vested with the power to oversee the economy with recourse to the President.

    Besides, he chairs the Economic Management Team (EMT) with the President’s consent. All these have changed, with the coming of the Prof Doyin Salami-led Economic Advisory Council (EAC). It goes without saying that the EAC has replaced the EMT, but can it take the place of the constitutionally created National Economic Council (NEC) which is headed by the vice president? According to the Constitution, the NEC shall comprise the following members –

    • the vice president who shall be the chairman
    • the governor of each state of the federation; and
    • the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

    established under the Central Bank of Nigeria Decree 1991 or any enactment replacing that decree.

    The Constitution vests the NEC with power to advise the President concerning the economic affairs of the federation and in particular on measures necessary for the co-ordination of the economic planning efforts or economic programmes of the various governments of the federation.

    Now, the EAC is also expected to advise the President on economic policy matters, including fiscal analysis, economic growth and a range of internal and global economic issues working with the relevant cabinet members and heads of monetary and fiscal agencies. ‘’The EAC will have monthly technical sessions as well as scheduled quarterly meetings with the President. The chairman may, however, request for unscheduled meetings, if the need arises’’, said a statement by presidential spokesman Femi Adesina.

    With this mandate, the EAC will be usurping the functions of the NEC. Will it be proper to have another body performing the constitutional functions of NEC? Can the President set up such a rival body without the amendment of the Constitution? There is bound to be a conflict in the functions of the two bodies if allowed to perform side by side. Why did the President constitute the EAC? Has he lost confidence in NEC? Or did NEC overreach itself? Is there a rift in Aso Rock that the people are not aware of? Was the EAC set up to spite Osinbajo? Where does the constitution of the EAC leave us?

    The EAC is to perform virtually all the constitutional functions of the NEC, but without the vice president, which is empowered to head it, and all  the  state and CBN governors as its members. The President may have inadvertently breached the Constitution by constituting the EAC. I may be wrong though, giving that in a presidential system, the President has the power to do and undo. But does that power include a constitutional breach? I do not think so. It may after all be another executive order!

    Something must have informed the constitution of the EAC and that is likely to be political. Has the President begun to suspect his ‘loyal’ deputy? What brought about the suspicion? Is it all about 2023? The country saw the cost of a divided Presidency between 1999 and 2007 when Obasanjo and Atiku almost tore themselves apart.  Nigerians are not prepared to travel that road again. Whatever the differences between the President and his deputy are should be kept to themselves and not allowed to overheat the system.

    Tacitly taking away the vice president’s constitutional duty through the EAC may not serve any useful purpose. It will only compound whatever the problem is rather than solve it. Buhari and Osinbajo have come a long way to allow anything at this stage to mar their relationship. Or am I crying wolf where there is none? I will be happy if it is so.

    A singer’s day in court

    Muscians are ever too happy to perform before a live audience. When popular artiste Johnson Oyindamola aka Dammy Krane had that opportunity at an Igbosere Chief Magistrates’ Court on Monday, he grabbed it with both hands. He was in court with Merrybet Gold Ltd. Prosecuting police Inspector J. I. Enang did not want Chief Magistrate Afolashade Botoku to grant him bail.

    But his lawyer Adebayo Oniyelu urged the court to grant him bail being ‘’a popular musician’’ who will always come for his trial. The prosecutor quickly jumped up, shouting that he did not know Dammy Krane as a musician.

    The magistrate ran her eyes through the court and calmly asked Dammy Krane if he is a musician. When he answered in the affirmative, she asked him to sing one of his songs. Dammy Krane took up the challenge without batting an eyelid, as his voice rang out: Help me say amin ooo… Ama kole mole…, to which the audience chorused: amin ooo… And the singer walked away with a N50,000 bail.

  • Undergraduate gives borehole to community

    For the first  time in about 100 years, the serene Edonwick Village in Iko, Eastern Obolo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, was blessed with their first-ever clean water.

    The borehole, which threw the community into a bout of celebrations, was courtesy of Mary Remarkable Foundation.

    Its founder, Miss Remarkable Mary Akpan, said she came about the initiative because of her vision to add value to humanity by addressing issues that make society more humane and habitable.

    Inaugurating and handing over the project, Akpan, who is a 200-Level Political Science and Public Administration of the University of Uyo, recalled her tortuous journey in the quest to find an ideal location for her project.  She  remained thankful to God for granting her the grace to complete the project.

    Describing the project as ‘this great testimony and possibility’, Akpan said the story of Edonwick Village was one that questions the heart of man and the place of a constituted authority.

    Despite being an oil-producing community, Akpan said the village never had access to electricity,  school, medical centre, or even a structure made of block, describing the community’s predicament as  ‘deplorable,’ ‘pathetic’ and ‘unacceptable’.

    Akpan said her foundation travelled by road and water for several days and spent countless nights just to make this happen. She, therefore, said the successful execution of the project was worth the challenges encountered.

    Miss Akpan, who said she believes humanity survives on the premises of love and compassion, noted that her foundation counted it a great privilege to have been called to serve and contribute towards addressing societal challenges.

    She thanked those who contributed towards the fundraising, noting that their massive support made the success story possible.

    Responding on behalf of the community, Edonwick Village head Chief Edwin Nte said the water project was the first of its kind in the community’s over a century of existence.

    He expressed appreciation to the donor for the kind gesture and the risk it took to locate such a far-flung village for the purpose of blessing them with borehole water.

    Edwin, who charged corporate bodies and individuals to learn from Akpan’s humanitarian mind, said the borehole would improve the health of inhabitants of the village as the stream and waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the villages had relied on for years, have been polluted and poses a serious health threat.

    The high point of the event was the inauguration of the project by the donor. The event also featured singing and dancing by women and youths of the community who thronged the venue in excitement.

  • Laudable scheme

    Zamfara State government’s plan to train and empower the teeming unemployed youths there to become economically independent is commendable. The state government is reported to have earmarked N3billion for the project. As the state government rightly reasoned, the banditry, cattle rustling and prevalent kidnapping in the state are fuelled by the high unemployment rate and endemic poverty in the 14 local government areas of the state. After all, as they say, “an idle mind is the devil’s workshop”.

    To earmark N3billion for such a project is an indication of determination by the state government to tame the monster of unemployment and free the youth from its pangs. If all states could do the same, it would go a long way in getting the youth usefully engaged as well as give a boost to the economy. Experts have always said that the route to a sound Nigerian economy is through the small and medium scale ventures. Vocational skills are still in short supply in the country, with artisans such as masons, carpenters, etc. usually fetched from neighbouring countries, and sometimes from as far as Eastern Europe.

    It is shameful that, to the contrary, Nigeria is exporting unskilled youths to other economies to be hewers of wood and drawers of water even in this century. In the past few weeks, South African rough necks have trooped to the streets to protest Nigerians, mainly the youth, being the preferred choice for menial jobs, among others. The situation in the West is even worse, while African countries are bearing the brunt of the giant with clay feet. Burkina Faso is protesting the influx of scarlet ladies from Nigeria. These are all young men and women who should turn the country from a consuming to a producing country. It should, however, be pointed out that merely allocating funds for the project is not enough. It should be well thought-out; training must be adequate and relevant loans should be structured and institutionalised. Only then can the objectives be assured.

    Given the guarantee of freedom of movement by the Nigerian constitution, other states in the Northwest should be encouraged to embrace the plan on a similar scale if the Zamfara State experiment is to succeed. This would necessitate the involvement of the Federal Government and its agencies such as the National Directorate of Employment, the Bank of Industry, and creation of intervention funds through the Central Bank of Nigeria. Disbursement of funds should be preceded by intensive training through vocational and technical institutes, where applicable.

    All stakeholders should support this initiative. Banks, the private sector and donor agencies have roles to play in ridding the country of vices and crimes festered by idleness and poverty. Unlike similar schemes in various parts of the country, this audacious plan must succeed. It should be accompanied with good orientation that would teach the people that it is a revolving scheme and is strictly for productive purposes and not for marriage ceremonies, buying cars or houses, or embarking on pilgrimage.

  • Dangerous dimension

    In what clearly is a new and dangerous dimension to kidnapping, four travellers who rushed to an accident scene in Elele, Rivers State, to rescue the victims were abducted over the weekend. According to reports, the accident victims were returning to their base in Bayelsa State from a traditional wedding in Mbaise, Imo State, in a Toyota Sienna car, when a vehicle had a head-on collision with their vehicle. A popular Ijaw youth and social media activist, Prince Elayo Ekete, and the driver of the Sienna car died on the spot. Reports say the state police command is on the trail of the kidnappers.

    This bizarre turn of events is something to worry about. It is simply amazing the extent that some people can go in their desperate search for money. There are two different accounts of how the abduction occurred. An account had it that other travellers from Bayelsa State, who witnessed the accident and rushed to the scene to rescue the victims were taken away by the abductors at the scene of accident.

    Dina Adiva, one of the accident victims said that some persons, who came to rescue them were kidnapped by unidentified gunmen, and prayed for their freedom. Adiva, who was rushed to hospital said: “I also pray for those that were kidnapped while trying to make arrangements to move us from Madonna University, Elele, to Yenagoa, that they come out unhurt.” She added that “This is a trying time for me and I know it will pass.”

    But another source said the kidnapped victims were abducted after they had successfully rushed the accident victims to hospital. “The kidnappers went to the accident scene, recovered personal effects of some of the victims and called one of the rescuers asking him to come to a particular place to collect them. When they got there, the gunmen seized them,” the source said.

    We are not interested in how the abductions took place: whether it was at the scene of the accident immediately it happened or after the victims had been rushed to hospital. We are worried that some people still had the presence of mind to abduct fellow human beings who had stopped by to empathise with victims of an accident in which at least two persons died.

    Perhaps we should not be surprised because some people had been caught searching the pockets and handbags  of dead accident victims and stealing their valuables.

    What all of these suggest is the loss of value in the country. The case under reference is particularly pathetic because accident victims deserve all the attention that can be given. The conditions of some of them are so critical that the attention they get within a few minutes after the crash will determine whether they will live or die. These were possibly some of the points considered when other travellers decided to give them a helping hand. To now abduct volunteer emergency responders in the course of rendering such humanitarian service is to send the wrong signals to others who might want to be nice that such does not pay.

    This is bad for individuals, including the kidnappers; it is bad for the country. Anyone could be involved in an accident which does not give notice before it occurs, and the victims that would be denied the needed assistance in the critical moments could be anybody’s relatives. It is bad for the country when we begin to deplete the tribe of Good Samaritans this way.

    But, contrary to Adiva’s believe, this is not a trying time for her alone; it is a trying time for the country. The question is: when will it pass? Put differently, how many more people would still be abducted before the government is able to put a stop to the menace of kidnapping? We join Adiva in praying that the Good Samaritans would not regret their kind gesture; that they will return home to tell their story.

  • Robert Mugabe remembered

    The death of Robert Mugabe at the age of 95 brings to an end the end of a tumultuous era in Zimbabwean history. What is now Zimbabwe was created by that English speaking South African imperialist Cecil Rhodes in the 19th century’s struggle between the Boers, the descendants of the Dutch-speaking adventurers who had emigrated to the Cape of Good Hope in the 16th century as part of a coaling station on the way to their colony in what is now Indonesia. Over the years, South Africa itself became a prized possession of the Dutch settlers who increasingly came into conflict with native South Africans particularly the Sothos and the much more formidable Zulus.

    Towards the end of the 19th century, the British had replaced the native South Africans in the contestation for power with the Boers leading to a bitter war with them and even drawing in Germany’s support for the Boers in what was a struggle for global power between the two Anglo-Saxon nations of Britain and Germany. Before the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902), the British had tried to outflank the two Boer republics of Orange Free State and Transvaal by planting a British colony north of them in a private enterprise by Cecil Rhodes, a millionaire who had made his fortune in mining gold in South Africa. This enterprise resulted in the territories of northern and southern Rhodesia named after him thus becoming the private property of Cecil Rhodes who provided the funds for establishing them.

    Africans were not totally docile in the politics of Southern Africa. The same territory claimed by Rhodes was ruled by an African potentate named Lobengula, the king of the Ndebele nation. The  Ndebele were an offshoot of the  Zulus who had precipitated an Mfecane (dispersal) northwards following pressure from European invasion of their territory and a revolution in their military tactics leading to their victory over the British in Isandlwana in 1879 but this was to be a Pyrrhic victory because they were eventually conquered.

    The point to note is that the history of Southern Africa is intricately interwoven. The modern states that have emerged in Southern Africa are the creations of European nation state ideology and map making. The people of Southern Africa are the same Bantu-speaking peoples albeit of different dialects of the same language.

    When the emissary of Cecil Rhodes met Lobengula and promised him protection of the queen of Britain, he laughed and said he was in a better position to protect the Britons who may come visiting. The visitors came first as missionaries and later as settlers. Lobengula later told the story of how the British came to his territory and asked him and his people to close their eyes to pray and that after praying they opened their eyes and lo and behold the British flag had been unfurled and was flying over their territory! The British soon found out that the Ndebele were a minority ruling over the vast majority of the Shona.

    This was soon exploited in the classical “divide et imperia” practice wherever the British ruled in their far flung empire. When the Africans woke up and began to fight for their rights, their movement was divided along tribal lines of ZAPU (Zimbabwe African people’s Union) led by the Ndebele leader, Joshua Nkomo while the ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) was led by the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole who was later edged out by the much more radical and ruthless Robert Mugabe, a Shona, who had previously trained as a catholic friar.

    The British tried unsuccessfully to bring their territories of northern and southern Rhodesia into a federation with Nyasaland (now Malawi) in what was called Central African federation under white settlers’ rule which was unacceptable to African nationalism. Nyasaland withdrew from the federation and became the independent country of Malawi under Dr. Kamuzu Banda in July 1964 and was followed by northern Rhodesia as Zambia under the leadership of Kenneth Kaunda in October 1964. Rhodesia remained firmly under white settlers control with Ian Smith as prime minister boasting that black Africans will not in a thousand years rule Rhodesia and unilaterally declared the territory independent in 1965.

    The Africans became more and more desperate to free themselves. They took to the bush and launched guerrilla war to overthrow the white settler ruled Rhodesia. The struggle was very brutal and the settlers regimes in Southern African territories of South Africa, South West Africa (later Namibia), Portuguese-ruled Angola and Mozambique supported in their own interest Ian Smith in Rhodesia. African countries through the liberation committee of the OAU with Nigeria paying substantially the lion share of the budget for the effort of the liberation movements in Southern Africa confronted the regime.

    Nigeria stepped into the effort of liberation of Southern Africa in a big way in the middle of the 1970s especially after the collapse of the Portuguese empire in Africa in 1975. This period coincided with the coming into power of Generals Murtala Muhammad and Olusegun Obasanjo. Even after General Muhammed was assassinated in 1976, the Obasanjo government continued to provide material and financial support for the liberation of Southern Africa especially when South Africa tried to support reactionary movements of UNITA and RENAMO in Angola and Mozambique respectively against the MPLA and FRELIMO governments in the two countries. Nigeria was designated a frontline state along with Angola, Mozambique, Zambia and Tanzania. The Commonwealth of Nations also put pressure on Rhodesia and South Africa to change their oppressive regimes and bend in the way African nationalism.

    In order to forge a unified front in Southern Rhodesia, General Obasanjo invited Mugabe and Nkomo to Dodan Barracks in Lagos and tried to appeal to the nationalist leaders for unity. When they refused, Obasanjo dramatically locked up the two of them and gave them revolvers to shoot it out. Both later came out laughing and dramatically later merged their forces in a new movement called ZANU/ ZAPU Patriotic Front. Obasanjo’ government nationalized British financial assets in Nigeria by taking over Barclays Bank and British Petroleum (BP) with threat that others will follow.

    This and the intensification of guerrilla war forced the British  in 1980 to concede independence and majority rule to southern Rhodesia renamed Zimbabwe after an African civilization that flourished in the place in medieval times. The country was under the leadership of Robert Mugabe from independence in 1980 to 2017 when in a military putsch, Robert  Mugabe’s authoritarian rule was terminated .The independence of Zimbabwe changed the strategic position of South Africa for the worst for the apartheid regime by strengthening the frontier of freedom confronting South Africa.

    I personally experienced this when in 1989, I stood on the Beit Bridge separating Zimbabwe from South Africa and looked into a future when South Africa would join the community of free African states; a hope which was realized in 1994 when Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa under a non-racial majoritarian democracy.

    With the death of Mugabe, the question is being asked about his legacy. There is no doubt that Mugabe gave his people confidence. The story is often told about a British economic mission visiting Zimbabwe after independence and their leader a British peer getting impatient with young, barely trained immigration officers and arrogantly loudly telling the immigration officers, “We have come to invest in your country”. Deflating the British peer, one immigration officer said “what is wrong in you investing in your own country?” That’s the kind of self-assuredness young Zimbabweans had.

    The unity in Zimbabwe did not last and soon after independence, Mugabe unleashed his North Korean trained special forces on the Ndebele in the south of the country killing thousands of them. He also soon took over by force, white farms and nationalized the diamond and other mineral mines. These acts led the British to mobilize their allies in Europe and North Africa to impose economic sanctions on Zimbabwe. These sanctions ruined the economy of the country and led to more extreme measures and authoritarianism on the part of the Mugabe regime.

    Many young educated Zimbabweans fled to South Africa and Europe to eke out some kind of miserable existence. The country was totally ruined financially and reduced to a laughing stock in the comity of nations while Mugabe remained ever witty in his criticism of the west and Britain in particular. The Mugabe story is a mixed bag of heroism and tragedy of an African ruler who fought valiantly for his country and also let down his own people in a fit of megalomania and inability to vacate the seat of power while the ovation was loudest.

  • ‘How refineries can function optimally’

    Over the years, Federal Government-owned refineries have suffered neglect, resulting in their inability to process crude at their installed capacities, despite efforts by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) to put them back into shape. However, experts say the refineries can still function optimally once NNPC is able to garner enough funds, build expertise and ensure the passage of the Petroleum Industry Governance Bill (PIGB), among others, writes AKINOLA AJIBADE

    The Group Managing Director, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mallam Mele Kyari, seems to have hit the ground running with his plans to fix the four state-owned refineries by 2023, and return them to their combined capacity of 445,000 barrels of crude oil daily.

    The refineries are Warri Refinery and Petrochemical Company (WRPC), Kaduna Petrochemical Refinery Company (KPRC) and Port Harcourt Refineries 1 & 2.

    The plans include the establishment of condensate refineries  to fast-track the supply of petroleum products across the country, supporting Dangote Petrochemical Refineries to actualise its dream of processing 650,000 barrels of crude daily and other private investors in the refinery business, in addition to ensuring that Nigeria becomes a net exporter of fuel globally.

    Expectedly, the plans were greeted with  applause by stakeholders who believed the idea would open a vista of opportunities for the refineries, which are on the verge of collapse, due to several years of neglect by various governments.

    Against this backdrop, there is the need to consider salient issues that border on the establishment of refineries by the Federal Government.

    Cost of refineries

    The refineries were estimated to have cost the government about $1.5 billion in the 70s and 80s, as the project were spread over time. Of note is that the refineries have become the most-prized national assets in Nigeria, despite their inability to process sufficient fuel for the daily running of the economy.

    With the exchange rate at N350 per dollar, the cost of putting a refinery in place is expected to be much higher. The former Managing Director, Nigerian Liquefied and Natural Gas (NLNG) Limited, Mr Godswill Ihetu, said refineries are multi-billion dollar projects and, as such, cannot be allowed to waste by any government that places the welfare of its citizens as a priority. The investment, he said, runs into billions of dollar and the government cannot afford to do away with it.

    Challenges

    Problems, such as bureaucratic bottlenecks, poor corporate governance, shortage of funds and obsolete equipment, are believed to have hindered the refineries from good performance.

    Others are lack of reforms in the industry and difficulties in getting suitable partners to repair the refineries.

    The Director, Energy Information Division, Centre for Energy Studies, Nigeria, Prof Omowunmi Iledare, told The Nation that the inability of the stakeholders, including the Federal Government, to  reform the oil and gas sector has caused a drawback to the refineries.

    He said lack of reforms has prevented the sector from having a clear-cut policy on the operation of some aspects that are key to its growth, adding that the issue makes monitoring of the sector difficult for the NNPC and other regulators in the industry.

    According to him, NNPC and other institutions saddled with supervising the industry depend on political expediency, adding that the issue was preventing them to use what he described as ‘rational economic decision determinants’ to stimulate growth in the industry.

    This, he said, was affecting the revenue base of the refineries and other areas. “The great barrier to the attainment of economy of scale in the petroleum industry is political interference, adding that the issue is affecting growth across the value chain,” he said.

    Maintenance

    The Federal Government has spent $1.6 billion on turnaround maintenance (TAM) of the refineries in the past 15 years. The figure, the immediate past Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, said was ridiculous in view of the state of the economy, adding that the cost of maintaining the refineries should be reviewed downward to grow the economy well.

    Kachikwu, who spoke at a stakeholders’ forum in Lagos, advocated the timely repair of the refineries to end fuel import.

    Similarly, the Southwest Chairman, National Union of Petroleum and Gas Workers Union (NUPENG), Mr. Tayo Aboyeji, said the billions of dollars spent on the maintenance of the refineries was ridiculous. The Federal Government, he said, should try and fix the refineries, adding that the cost of maintaining the refineries was too high. By fixing the refineries, he said, the country would have enough fuel for its citizens, adding that fuel importation was killing the economy.

    Dormant refineries

    Some of the refineries are dormant, a development which requires urgent attention to put them back into use. In fact, the output of the refineries have continued to plummet as they posted losses for nine consecutive months, the NNPC has said.

    Findings from NNPC’s latest monthly financial and operational report showed the refineries recorded continuous monthly losses from May, last year to January, this year. Further analyses by the NNPC report showed that since January, last year, only Warri Refinery Petrochemical Company was able to make profits in February (N127.91million) and Augus, last year (N578.16million).

    The report showed that Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) posted the highest loss of N374 billion for January 2019 as it stayed dormant and failed to refine any crude from January 2018 to January, this year.

    The Port Harcourt Refinery recorded loss of N2.11 billion in January 2011 and the refinery was idle from July 2018 to January this year as it could not refine a drop of crude for seven months.

    Also, WRPC lost N2.513 billion in January 2019 but the report showed that of the four refineries managed by NNPC, only Warri refinery was able to process some volume of crude oil from January, last year to January this year. In January, this year, Warri refinery processed 104.459 metric tonnes of crude and posted capacity utilisation of 19.76 per cent.

    Way forward

    Experts said Nigeria is fuel-dependent; as a result, it uses the product for domestic and industrial activities. Nigeria consumes an estimated 35 million litres of fuel daily as against 50-60 million litres before the Federal Government shut its borders to countries, such as  Benin Republic, Ghana, Togo, and Niger in the sub-region where the product was allegedly smuggled to.

    Ihetu said it is imperative that NNPC shop for investors to improve the production from the refineries.  NNPC, Ihetu said, must put in place structures that allow corporate governance to thrive, adding that the idea would help in developing the refineries better.  “Lack of good corporate governance has impacted negatively on the operation of the refineries owned 100 per cent by the Federal Government,” he added.

    Iledare urged the government to reduce interference in the control of oil business. When this happens, operators would not lack the petroleum policy framework needed to survive in the sector.

    “Once the industry is freed from political interference, operators would be able to work well.  Operators would be able to guide themselves by the provisions of the PIGB. With the PIGB, there would be distinctions between policy, regulatory and commercial functions,” he said.

    He said selling the refineries in their current state is not the best option, arguing that the country would benefit when the refineries are fixed. “Selling or repairing the refineries should be a technical board decision not a management or ministerial decision, but if NNPC goes ahead to fix the refineries, the better for the country. In future, NNPC can leverage the refineries to achieve more growth,” he said.

    The Managing Partner, Zenera Consulting, Mr Meka Olowola, said the plans by NNPC to fix the refineries by 2023 could only be feasible when the country and the industry, in particular, were rid of the challenges facing them. Factors responsible for the continuous interruptions in the industry must be dealt with first before the refineries are fixed, he added..

    The problems, he said, include lakaidasical attitude of those in government and poor corporate governance, adding that the problems have resulted in the deterioration of facilities, pipelines vandalism that supply crude to the refineries and government’s inconsistent regulatory approach.

    The government, Olowola said, needs to put a better performance to stop irate youths from destroying pipelines and other facilities if the refineries should operate well in the country.

    “Refineries are set up to produce specified quantities of agreed products. If for whatever reason, operations are interrupted and they are unable to achieve production goals, the aims have been defeated. To prevent this from happening, when the refineries are fixed, the government has to put up a good performance with a view to stop the operation of the so-called vandals,” he added.

    Contracts for the surveillance, Olowola said, must be given to the right firms, adding that the idea would help in gaining the confidence of the communities in which the oil facilities are located.

  • Teary farewell for teens at STEAM camp

    About 50 teenage girls spent two weeks learning technology at no cost for most. But when it was over, they did not want to leave. KOFOWOROLA BELO-OSAGIE reports.

    It was Olamide Ojo that turned on the waterworks at the closing of the Women Technology Empowerment Centre (W.TEC) 2019. She featured in STEAM (Science, Technology Engineering Arts and Mathematics) Camp held at the Laureates College, Mafoluku, Lagos.

    After showcasing the efforts of two weeks of robotics, programming, photography, arts and craft, digital film production, self-defence, electronics, public speaking,  gender and leadership training to parents and other guests, Olamide led the 50 girls from public and private secondary schools within and outside Lagos in a farewell song and broke down in tears.  Many others joined in crying and had to be consoled after the event.

    The two short weeks were long enough for them to bond with their peers from other schools as well as their handlers from the W.TEC team.  They worked in teams to build apps, circuit boards, write codes, while enjoying sumptuous meals, daily exercise drills, and an excursion to the University of Lagos TV.

    Notable resource persons in technology, media, and others also visited the camp almost daily to enlighten the girls about their fields and how  to make the best of the opportunities as young girls.

    Olamide, one of eight SS2 pupils from the Federal Government Girls’ College (FGGC), Sagamu sponsored by alumni of the school, said she learnt a lot from the camp.

    “It was high technology and I really learnt many things I have not  heard of before.  They brought people from technology, science and arts – people that have experienced what we have not,’’  she said.

    Another camper, Ramat Yunus, a pupil of New Era Girls’ Senior Secondary School Surulere, said the camp empowered her as a girl to know she can reach any goal she sets for herself.

    “This camp has been a great experience. Some of the activities helped me to get to know the other girls. I learnt that when you fail once, it is not the end.  My experience made me realise who I am as a person, what I can become as a girl,” said Ramat who was sponsored to the camp by Hadassah STEM.

    Kanyisanola Adewole, who was crowned Miss W.TEC for being the most outstanding camper, said she was happy that despite not studying Science in school, she was able to fit into the camp and learn.

    “I did not expect it would be this interesting.They mixed fun with other activities.  They taught us everything from the foundation. I learnt that apart from being a lawyer, I can be a computer programmer, website developer, develop my drawing skills, become an artist or actress.  This camp broadened my horizon,” she said.

    A parent, Mrs Elizabeth Bernard, whose daughter, Abigail, attends Aiyetoro Secondary School, Ebute Metta, said she was surprised the way her daughter settled in the camp and the value it gave her.

    “I am very excited.  Initially when she told me about the camp, I said she could not go because she does not wake up early.  But I am happy she came.  Today, I did not want to come because I sell in the market but I do not regret coming to see what she has learnt,” she said.

    Programme Managers, W.TEC, Mrs Maryam Abdulsalam and Mrs Folashade Braimah, said the girls found the camp exciting because they were allowed to express themselves.

    “We gave them the chance to express themselves.  They learnt technology in a fun way.  It made them show their natural self.  We encouraged them to use technology to do whatever they want to do as their careers,” Mrs Braimah said.

    Seyi Oladeji, a member of staff of Hadassah STEM, said the NGO sponsored 20 girls from two public schools for the camp.  He said there was a clear difference between when they came into camp and the final day.

    “We did a pre-experience interview session before the camp.  The girls were timid. We could only do four interviews.  But today they are so excited.  Everyone wants to talk.  Their confidence level has surely gone up,” he said.

    W.TEC Founder, Mrs Oreoluwa Lesi, said up to 90 per cent of the participants for this year’s camp, is the 12th, were sponsored so did not pay the N50,000 camp fee.  She expressed joy that the camp had grown from 15 participants in 2007 to 50 this year.

    “We had sponsors like Hadassah STEM which brought 20 girls; FGGC Sagamu Old Girls sponsored seven girls and we gave them one more slot; Ajoke Ayisat Afolabi Foundation sponsored two girls, and the third got scholarship. African Global Women Initiative in Technology sponsored three.  Dr Tokunboh Somolu sponsored three girls.I realised that even with the increased number, that feeling of being a family was still there,” she said.

  • Edo Assembly without 12 members-elect

    There is no end in sight to the Edo State House of Assembly crisis. Only 12 lawmakers have been attending sessions. Correspondent OSAGIE OTABOR examines the activities of the divided legislative arm.

    In few weeks time, the seventh Edo State House of Assembly would round up its first first business calendar, despite criticism by some politicians and the Edo Peoples Movement (EPM) that there is presently no Assembly. Last month, the legislative arm extended its business calendar by 21 days to enable it pass some critical bills before it.

    Governor Godwin Obaseki has signed the first bill passed by the Assembly, led by Speaker Francis Okiye, into law. The bill establishes the Edo State College of Agriculture with campus in the three senatorial districts. The new law created one College of Agriculture, which is made up of the School of Agricultural Technology and Engineering situated at Iguoriakhi; the School of Aquaculture and Marine Technology located at Agenebode and the School of Forestry and Environmental Technology located at Uromi.

    Obaseki said the law would enable the agricultural sector get a new lease of life. The new institution train the needed manpower to drive and sustain the ongoing reforms in the state’s agricultural sector.

    Obaseki said the three schools would have one governance arrangement and would partner with private investors in the state as work would commence in the different schools with the signing of the bill into law.

    “I want to assure citizens of the state that this first law under the seventh House of Assembly is quite significant. With the law, we will swing into action to commence building of the schools,” he added.

    The first bill was passed by 10 lawmakers that have been attending plenary since June when the Assembly was proclaimed by Obaseki. Only 12 lawmakers have been inaugurated, but two of them joined 12 other members-elect yet to be inaugurated.

    Besides passing the College of Agriculture Bill, the Assembly has passed other resolution and attended to several petitions, which perhaps, showed that the Assembly is at peace and moving on without other lawmakers.

    It was the belief of many that the Sallah visit of Obaseki to the National Chairman of the APC, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, would made the 12 members-elect end the war and present themselves for inauguration, but that was not to be. Some politicians said the 12 members-elect were waiting for the National Assembly to return from recess to act on its threat to take over functions of the Edo Assembly should Obaseki fail to issue a fresh proclamation. There are, however, several suits filed at various courts barring the National Assembly from taking over the Edo Assembly functions.

    In one of the suits filed in Port Harcourt, River State capital, by the Deputy Speaker, Yekini Idiaye, and another member, Henry Okhuarobo, Justice Kolawole Omotosho declared that the National Assembly lacked power to take over the functions of any House of Assembly in the country, except through a court order.

    Justice Omotosho also ruled that the National Assembly lacked the power to direct Obaseki, to issue a fresh proclamation to the House of Assembly, as that would amount to extending the tenure of members of the House of Assembly.

    Omotosho said: “There is nothing before the Court showing that the Edo State House of Assembly is unable to sit. Some elected members have been inaugurated. The House has been carrying out its legislative duties.

    “The National Assembly lacks the power to take over the Edo State House of Assembly. It amounts to taking over the functions of the Edo State House of Assembly. The House of Assembly is not an appendage of the National Assembly.

    “The National Assembly lacks the power to seal-up or direct anybody to seal-up up the Edo State House of Assembly. The Nigerian Constitution is a federal constitution and National Assembly cannot unilaterally decide that Edo State House of Assembly is in crisis and seal-up same.

    “It is only a court of law that has the power to make findings, particularly after listening to parties, to decide the National Assembly can take over a House of Assembly.

    “I hold that it is the court that has the power to define and hold that Edo State House of Assembly cannot function and the National Assembly can take over.

    “As far as the law is concerned, the governor of Edo State has given a proclamation. The National Assembly has no power to direct the Governor to issue a fresh Proclamation. The Governor is the Chief Executive of the state and cannot be controlled by the National Assembly.

    “The Court will be extending the tenure of members of the Edo State House of Assembly, if it holds that the governor should issue fresh proclamation. Nigeria is a federal state and state governments are autonomous. Our political actors must see it like that and treat them as such.”

    But, the EPM at its recent meeting in Auchi, headquarters of Estako West local government area, expressed dissatisfaction with. The Assembly, alleging that the minority is operating as a parliament. It urged Obaseki to give peace a chance by carrying out proper parliamentary inauguration of 24-members, in line with the resolution of the two chambers of National Assembly.

    Oshiomhole said he refused to recognise Okiye as Speaker because he emerged through undemocratic norms.

    What next for the 12 members-elect now that the Court has ruled that the Assembly is legal and the National Assembly lacked powers to take over its functions? Will they still rely on Abuja powers?

    Some lawyers who spoke said the law is silent on what would happened to a member-elect that refused to appear for inauguration. The lawyers said it is their respective constituents that would protest their absence which may lead to fresh election being conducted since there would be no seat to be declared vacant.

  • Maths has life’s secrets, says pupil

    Mathematics is very important to man because it is the foundation and the secret of development of man and society,” says David Olaiya, a contestant in the Season Five of the Cowbellpedia Secondary Schools Mathematics Television Quiz Show sponsored by Cowbell Milk.

    Olaiya, a pupil of Jesuit Memorial College, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, said Mathematics helps people reason better.

    “Analytical and reasoning skills are important because they help us solve problems and look for solutions. It contains the secrets of life and living which is very important in everyday life as it helps us to do the calculations easily and correctly”, he said.

    Olaiya and Favour Williams of Loyola Jesuit College, Abuja won the semifinal tickets from the preliminary Group E (senior category).

    They beat Babakura Zanna of Elkanemi College, Maiduguri, Borno State; Paul Iginla from Divine Covenant Academy, Igbogene-Yenegoa, Bayelsa State; Goodness Olarewaju of the Incubators Secondary, Kaduna, Kaduna State and Rilwan Najib of the Caliphate International School, Sokoto, Sokoto State.

    In the junior category, Michael Enechizma, a student of Scholars Universal Secondary, Ota, Ogun State and Yakubu Yunusa of Nigerian Tulip International College, Yobe State advanced to the semifinal.

    Their counterparts who fell by the way side included Daniel Edeki from Gloryland Secondary School, Igarra, Edo State; Kaeto Ozioko of Marist Comprehensive College, Nteje-Awka, Anambra State and Musa Saadu, a student of International Secondary School, Atbu, Bauchi State.

    The quiz, which will run for 13 weeks, is divided into nine preliminary stages and three semi-finals before the grand finale in November.

    Aside the N2 million grand prizes, Managing Director of Promasidor Nigeria Limited Mr Anders Einarsson disclosed that the winner of each category, (junior and senior) would enjoy an all-expense paid educational excursion outside the country.

    First and second runners-up in each category will receive N1.5 million and N1 million each, while the teachers of the top prize win