Tag: Obafemi Awolowo

  • With March on my mind

    With March on my mind

    In these days when the seasons are becoming less clearly defined, when snow falls in Sahara and you can venture outdoors casually dressed in midwinter as you would on a hot summer day, the coming of spring is still as eagerly awaited as of old.

    Heralded by March, spring is the season of new life, of rebirth and renewal; the return of long days, when the drab uniformity of winter wardrobe yields  to a riot of rich colours on the streets;  when flowers come into full bloom and fill the air with their fragrance;  when,  to borrow from Victor Hugo, “it seems that everything laughs.”

    March also marks the birthdays of many notable Nigerians, starting off with Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s on March 6, which the lady of the house proudly shares with the sage.  Fittingly, Awo’s 108th posthumous birthday lecture was given by the respected historian and author, Professor Banji Akintoye, a member of the Sage’s Brains Trust and a leading member of the opposition in the Second Republic’s Senate. Compared with that legislative assembly, faults and all, what currently passes for a Senate is a sad regression.

    Akintoye spoke on a subject that was always at the core of Chief Awolowo’s thoughts:  the imperative of true federalism in Nigeria multinational state, and the centrality of knowledge in human affairs.  He challenged Nigerian youths to emulate Awolowo who had carved a path to greatness by the time he was 40 years old

    The challenge was not misplaced, considering that in Awolowo’s home state of Ogun, the school-age population reportedly knew much more about Obafemi Martins the international soccer star than they knew about  Obafemi Awolowo. To shut History out of the school curriculum in Nigeria as they have done is to condemn the younger generation to a future innocent of the ennobling achievements of the past as well as its chastening lessons.

    Awolowo was a polymath:  economist, lawyer, journalist, philosopher, parliamentary debater, and  brilliant organiser.  He was also a writer of the first rank, though not generally recognised as such.   Consider his Path to Nigeria’s Freedom his allocutus when he was about to be jailed on a dubious charge of treasonable felony.  Consider before that his 1944 letter to a wealthy fellow Ijebu asking for an unsecured  loan in the staggering amount of £1, 400 to enable him go to study law in the United Kingdom, and this summation in his autobiography AWO on the joys of lawyering.

    “To engage , without bitterness or animosity, in the fiercest contention; to cultivate the habit of always examining  both sides of a problem, and to present the side you espouse with forensic forcefulness and assuredness; to identify yourself with your client and to enter into his feelings as if you were the plaintiff or the defendant or the prisoner at the Bar; to propound and urge points of law which are sometimes difficult, sometimes not all too tenable, or sometimes so fine and abstruse that it is not at all easy to distinguish one point from another; to be utterly fearless and unsparing in combat; to acquire an independence of outlook in all things and to enjoy immunity in all you say and do as long as it is legitimate and within the bounds of professional etiquette; to take part in fostering the cause of justice  and equity in their total impartiality before the very bulwark of the citizens’ liberty and individual freedom – all these and more are the inherent and distinctive attributes of a noble profession  which I love and will forever cherish.”

    That is a whale of a sentence, but also a beauty.  Only a gifted writer could have pulled it off.

    Former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s 80th symbolic birthday came up on March 5, just one day before the Awo anniversary, symbolic because, like many in his generation, he has no record of his birth.  Because of this gap in his personal history, he celebrated his 65th birthday twice

    The anniversary marked the grand unveiling of his controversial Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, about which I had written scathingly when he embarked on it.  It was gracious of him — unusually gracious, some would say — to thank Chief Olusegun Osoba, former Governor of Ogun State, for allocating the choice real estate on which the majestic edifice stands.

    One day, as Obasanjo was waxing lyrical in his Otta Farm House about how the prize Awolowo had sought in vain had literally fallen into his laps, he who was reared in poverty, I interjected in a fit of impetuosity that, nevertheless, he was condemned forever to live in Awo’s shadow.

    His face tightened, his eyes bulged, and his frame swelled.  I surveyed the room for the nearest exit.  His aides told me later that he must have a high regard for me.  If any other guest had said the same thing to Obasanjo’s hearing and in his home, they said, that person would have left bearing a mark of his rage.

    That was long before his second coming as a two term-president.   Like all great men, he made great mistakes.  But given his cumulative record of achievement and his standing in his own right as a statesman of global renown, I must now take back my taunt that he was forever condemned to live in Awo’s shadow.  To his credit, he never held it against me.

    Dr Onukaba Adinoyi-Ojo, journalist, playwright and public intellectual, was killed in a bizarre accident on March 7, two days shy of his 57th birthday.  He was unassuming, personable, and full of promise.  Incidentally, the accident that claimed his life occurred as he was returning to his Abuja base from the unveiling of Obasanjo’s Presidential Library.

    I gather from those “on ground” that Obasanjo has issued no statement on the passing of Onukaba, his estranged protégé, biographer and collaborator.

    Please, Mr President, say that this is not true.

    Our much acclaimed poet and future Nobelist, Professor Niyi Osundare, turned 70 on March 12.  His     joy on attaining this milestone was somehow muted by the deaths  in quick succession  of the erudite and retiring literary scholar of the first rank, Professor Ben Obumselu, and the great Caribbean poet and Nobel laureate in Literature,  Derek Walcott, both of whom he knew quite well.

    His eloquent tributes to their memory say as much about him as it says of his departed friends.

    Subomi Balogun, corporate lawyer, pioneer merchant banker, founder and chairman of First City Monument Bank and philanthropist, turned 83 on March 12.  The celebration was modest, compared to that of the 80th as well as the 60th, which I had the pleasure of attending in his Ijebu-Ode country home in 1994 at his personal invitation.

    He is still driven by the passion for excellence and Christian doctrine that made him what he is.

    Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, a pivotal figure in the political landscape and prime architect of the grand coalition that swept the All Progressives Congress into power, turns 65 tomorrow.  To take a good measure of his political stature and influence, look no farther than the disarray and the insolvency in which the PDP has been mired since its crushing defeat in the 2016 general election.

    For the 16 years it held power, the PDP advertised itself as Africa’s biggest political party.  It had ample access to resources for all manner of grandiose projects, including a N16 billion, 12-storey national headquarters, for which its well-heeled supporters and governors in PDP-controlled states plonked down more than N6 billion at the launch.

    Today, the project stands abandoned, a monument to excess and misplaced priorities. Within months of losing power, the PDP could not even pay the salaries of the skeleton staff hanging out in its secretariat, for want of a better alternative.

    Then consider that at the time the PDP was threatening to hold power for 60 years in the first instance, Tinubu and his associates in the Action Congress, and later in the Action Congress of Nigeria, constituted the only barrier to the PDP’s total takeover of Nigeria.  Stolen election after stolen election shrank his political base in the Southwest and Edo.  Abuja tightened the screws.

    It was in this hostile climate that Tinubu set out to reclaim, ward by ward, constituency by constituency and state by state his base on which the PDP had foisted its visionless rule by electoral fraud on a scale almost beyond belief.

    They called him “the last man standing” for good reason.

  • Ghana celebrates Nigerian relationship at 60th Independence Day celebration

    Ghana celebrates Nigerian relationship at 60th Independence Day celebration

    Mr. William Awinador-Kanyirige, the High Commissioner of Ghana to Nigeria, says Nigeria played a fundamental role in attaining Ghana’s independence leading to a strong relationship between the two countries.

    Awinador-Kanyirige made this known at the celebration of the 60th Independence Day anniversary of Ghana which took place on Monday at the Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Abuja.

    He said “the struggle of Ghana’s independence was a struggle not just by Ghanaians but by all Africans that were in that territorial region.

    “When we talk of the heroes of Ghana’s independence, we are also talking of the Nigerians that assisted us in that struggle although we don’t hear of them often.

    “Our independence is intertwined and when you dig into history, you realise that many Nigerians helped in enforcing the freedom of Ghana.

    “Take for instance the Ghana military, which has Hausa songs used to motivate the soldiers, was gotten from the interrelationship between the two countries.

    “Colonialists created the Officer Corp Training in Accra and the Police Training School in Kumasi where the great Nnamdi Azikiwe enrolled in before his mother took him out prior to his graduation day.

    “The history of our countries has been intertwined for decades and it’s not just the relationship between the military and the government but it is mainly in the relationship between the people of Ghana and Nigeria.

    “We hope this relationship gets stronger as we grow together.”

    Mr. Peter Iyamabo, who represented the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, urged Nigerians to continue supporting Ghana in order to improve bilateral trade and economic integration.

    “Like Nigeria, Ghana is currently carrying out reforms targeted at rebuilding the psyche of the people on issues of transparency and good governance.

    “I want to appeal to all Ghanaians present here to support the Ghanaian president, Nana Akufo-Addo, in his efforts to transform Ghana.

    “Nigeria and Ghana have both enjoyed economic and international relations as our two countries have signed a number of agreements aimed at fostering economic integration.

    “Nigeria remained determined in its resolve to implement bilateral agreements in order to ensure our people receive the full benefits.

    “The relationship between Ghana and Nigeria remains very promising and full of potentials, we should collectively build on existing political and economic cooperation that has been the hallmark of our partnership,” he said.

    The Charge d’Affaires at the Rwandan high commission, Mr. Protogene Nsengumuremyi, said Rwanda had experienced a good relationship with Ghana over the years and Rwandans were happy to celebrate Ghana’s milestone.

    “This is a big celebration and we wish Ghana a prosperous development ahead and I know that their growth will be beneficial to everyone they relate with.

    “Rwanda has an excellent relationship with Ghana and we have common political views and interests and that can be seen in our bilateral relationship which has grown stronger over the years.

    “We Rwandans are happy to join Ghana in celebrating their 60th independence anniversary and hope to continue such a relationship,” Nsengumuremyi, said.

    Rita Orji, Chairman House Committee on Nigerians in the Diaspora, said: “I must confess that Ghana is one of the countries that we have the best relationship with.

    “They know how to maturely handle and deal with issues that may bring about controversies or problems.

    “Ghana is three years older than Nigeria and the fight for our sovereignty involved similar people like Kwame Nkrumah, Obafemi Awolowo, Nnamdi Azikiwe and other prominent people.

    “There are many Nigerians who migrated from Nigeria and helped develop Ghana, therefore we see Ghanaians as our brothers.

    “Nigerians have come to celebrate Ghana’s 60th independence anniversary because Ghana has been a good friend and ally to Nigeria.”

     

  • Emulate Awolowo’s values, ideals to tackle today’s challenges – Ambode

    Emulate Awolowo’s values, ideals to tackle today’s challenges – Ambode

    Lagos State Governor, Mr Akinwunmi Ambode has charged political leaders in the country to exemplify the noble character, values and ideals of the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo in tackling the challenges faced by the country today.

    The Governor gave the charge on Monday at the 2017 Obafemi Awolowo Memorial Lecture with the theme, “The Awolowo Legacy and Its Message to Nigerian Youths” held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos.

    “ At this difficult time in our nationhood, we surely  have some things to learn from his (Awolowo) ideas which are as relevant today as they were several decades back. They were not mere theoretical ideas,” he said.

    The governor who was represented by his deputy, Dr Idiat Adebule, noted that the visible development that was experienced in the south west region bear testimony to the practicality of Chief Obafemi Awolowo progressive values and ideas.

    While urging the leaders of old and new generation to see the essence of leadership as an advancement of the welfare of the people, he said the solution to the challenges experienced today lies in our ability to be creative in our thinking and resolute in our determination to do what is right.

    While commending the organizers of the annual lecture for keeping alive the memories and legacy of the late sage, Ambode noted that the annual lecture is one way of preserving his legacy and acknowledging the historical role he played as an ideological politician, astute administrator, a prudent manager of resources and a visionary leader.

    The chairman of the occasion, General Yakubu Gowon, earlier in his address, noted that it was instructive that the lecture was directed at Nigerian youths, who at this critical time in the history of the nation need to benefit from the wisdom of age, the message of hope and the legacy of chief obafemi Awolowo.

    While describing the late sage as a loyal, focus and hardworking man General Gowon noted that he used his life to preach a message of hope for which two main key traits of character and self-discipline were most needed.

    Prof. Banjo Akintoye, an African historian and guest lecturer said it was the youths that had continued to suffer the brunt of the rot in the country.

    While saying the continued failure to plan for youths since independence contributed to the nation’s decline to the level of societal disorders of immorality and hopelessness, he urged the youths to emulate the attributes of late chief Awolowo and imbibe a purpose driven life that would impact on the society, the country and the world.

    In her opening remarks, the Executive Director of the Obafemi Awolowo Foundation, Dr. Olatokunboh Awolowo Dosunmu, noted that as the years gone by, the demographic of the devotees of the late sage’s vision, leadership and administrative style is now attracting younger people hence the theme of this year’s lecture.

    She noted that the foundation has over the years been able to retain its uncompromising commitment to chief Awolowo’s legacy due to the unparalleled interest of teeming Nigerians.

    She assured  that the foundation will keep to the legacy and passion of the late sage to build a virile and productive society.

  • Buhari mourns HID Awolowo’s death

    Buhari mourns HID Awolowo’s death

    President Muhammadu Buhari has mourned the passing away of Chief (Mrs.) Dideolu Awolowo.
    In a statement by Presidential spokesman, Femi Adesina, Buhari extended his commiserations to the children, grand children and great grand children of the “Jewel of Inestimable Value” on the death of their famed matriarch, just a few weeks before her hundredth birthday.
    The President said Chief (Mrs.) Awolowo will be long remembered and celebrated as the famous spouse and pillar of strength of the late nationalist, political leader and sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo.
    He added that Chief (Mrs.) Awolowo will always be honoured too for the indelible legacy of very significant, behind-the-scene contributions to communal, state, regional and national development which she has left behind.
    The President prayed that God will comfort Chief (Mrs.) Awolowo’s family, relatives, friends, associates and admirers, and grant them the fortitude to bear her irreparable loss.

  • Breaking News: HID Awolowo dies at 99

    Breaking News: HID Awolowo dies at 99

    Matriarch of the Awolowo dynasty, Chief ( Mrs) Hannah Idowu Dideolu (HID) Awolowo is dead.
    The 99 years old wife of foremost politician, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, died on Saturday in family’s Ikenne home.
    She would have been 100 by November this year.

  • Afe Babalola: Awo’s ideals have enhanced education

    Afe Babalola: Awo’s ideals have enhanced education

    The late Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s vision has enhanced Nigeria’s political and educational growth, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD) founder Aare Afe Babalola (SAN) has said.

    Babalola spoke in his office at the institution while receiving a delegation from the Awolowo Centre for Philosophy, Ideology and Good Governance in Osogbo, Osun State, led by the Director-General, Prof. Moses Makinde.

    He said the late sage continues to illuminate Nigeria’s paths to higher attainments in politics and education.

    Babalola said: “The late Awolowo was a man of uncommon vision and had uncommon ways of achieving the vision. He first trained teachers before introducing the free education that is second to none on the continent.”

    He hailed Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola for establishing the Awo Centre, which seeks to inculcate the ideals of the late sage and preaches hard work and academic excellence.

    Makinde described Babalola as “a colossus who made education a priority and followed it up with the establishment of one of the best private universities in Africa, which is noted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)”.

    He said the centre’s curriculum included training in “basic philosophy and character traits for ethics that would promote ideology and good governance based on the philosophy of the late Awolowo and statesmen of like minds”.

    Recalling Babalola’s good work during his tenure as the Pro-Chancellor of the University of Lagos (UNILAG), Makinde said the lawyer’s vision and “vast experience will help the young but vibrant ABUAD”.

     

  • Ekiti: Ball in Jonathan’s court

    The Southwest is unarguably the most discerning, sophisticated and politically sensitive part of the country. It has always been. The history of the struggles that truncated the First to Third Republics would bear eloquent testimony to the roles played by the Yoruba in leading the uprising against injustice.

    In the First Republic, the Northern Peoples Congress leaders had decimated the Northern minorities’ parties and strongholds in local polls. The party therefore got emboldened to touch the tiger by the tail. It engineered a split in the Action Group by pitching the deputy leader against the leader and sought to profit from the ensuing crisis that engulfed the Western Region.

    It was obvious that the Yoruba had rejected Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola’s political scheme and psrty. But, using the federal might, the ruling party imposed Akintola on the people. The result was an explosion louder than a combination of Biafra’s ogbunigwe and Boko Haram’s bombs. About fifty years after, Nigeria is yet to recover from the consequences of the crude, desperate tactics adopted by the NPC then.

    After thirteen years of military rule, there was another opportunity for the civilians to make something of the lessons learnt from the giddy events of 1962 to 1966. Under the watch of the military, 1979 went well (at least fairly so). If there was manipulation of the system, it was not brazen. So, all Nigerians could live with that. The West sulked throughout the tenure of Alhaji Shehu Shagari. The people thought they had a better candidate in Chief Obafemi Awolowo, but democracy is no plutocracy. It was not about the best, but the most acceptable ca candidate. It was obvious that Awo was not the choice of the Eastern an Northern states. Even the middle belt that partnered with him earlier had parted ways. JS Tarka had sucked up to the Northern political establishment, a Waziri Ibrahim had emerged in the North East to galvanise the progressive angle of the North into what the people thought was an opposition to the NPN establishment. Aminu Kano held his

    own in Kano an needed an alliance with the progressives in the South to take Kaduna.

    The progressives all over the country were prepared to leave the battle till another day. They learnt to live through the incompetent handling of national affairs during the Shagari reign. But, by 1983, when the ruling party resorted to desperate tactics to forcibly return the NPN to office, the West raged. The people rose as one, condemned the robbery and chose to keep the federal government dancing like ojuoro (the plant on the river) that is kept ever busy by the waves. The second experiment lasted only three short months.

    In the Third Republic, it was a direct affront against the West as MKO Abiola was denied the popular mandate handed him by Nigerians of all hues. The people rose and, despite being a full blown military dictator, Abacha could not sit easy after Babangida had been disgraced out.

    The Nigerian political elite and ruling political party have another chance with the approaching Ekiti and Osun elections. We do not need soothsayers to know that whatever becomes of the Ekiti governorship election next week would determine what happens thereafter. The Ekiti are not just sophisticated, but resilient. They would resist injustice with everything. In 2007, they fought for more than 40 months to reclaim a freely won mandate with the courts as the war theatre. This may be a little different as there is a government in power. The theatre may move from the courts.

    The dynamics have moved overwhelmingly in one direction and whoever attempts to steal the votes would be given the same treatment as thieves. The defection of Chief Segun Oni to the ruling APC seems to have further sealed it for the incumbent r. Kayode Fayemi. The Oni party has fully mobilise the critical Io Osi for the APC.

    The West is waiting. The West is watching. The West is prowling. The ball is in the President’s court. If he walhs the talk of allowing emocracy thrive, it shall be well with all. However, if he chooses to travel the way of his predecessors, he will be pushing Nigeria over the precipice. He would then go own in history as the last President of a united Nigeria.

    The events of last Sunday portend no good. It suggests a possible resort to the NPC-NPN-military tactics that burnt the earlier Republics. Ekiti was peaceful until Ayo Fayose was procured to do the battle. Others who had shown interest in running on the PDP platform were shoved aside as they were considered too decent for the task, just as was the case in Osun where Iyiola Omisore was pushed up as candidate against Governor Rauf Aregbesola.

    Let it be noted that the West fights sophisticatedly and would brook no injustice. Ekiti is a test case. Let those who have ears hear.

  • Ekiti governorship election: a likely shoo-in for Fayemi

    Ekiti governorship election: a likely shoo-in for Fayemi

    Its motto is “Land of Honour.” It might as well have called itself “Land of Intellectuals” instead, and it would not have been amiss; it holds the record as the state that has produced the largest number of doctorates and professors in Nigeria, notably, Professors Jacob Festus Ade-Ajayi, Nigeria’s leading living Historian who celebrated his 85th birthday on Monday, Niyi Osundare, a literary giant and ace columnist, and the late Sam Aluko, the radical-conservative (never mind the oxymoron) economist who was the brain behind the economic policies of Chief Obafemi Awolowo as Premier of Western Nigeria.

    For a state which prides itself as the most bookish in Nigeria, it is an irony that one of the accusations the governor of the state, Dr John Kayode Fayemi, has had to fend off in his campaign for the forthcoming governorship election in the state on June 21 is that he is too bookish. Perhaps it is a reflection of the quality of the opposition candidates. Perhaps it is a reflection of their level of desperation, considering the almost certainty that Fayemi will retain his job in a free and fair election. The fact, however, is that the integrity and soundness of his academic background as a holder of a doctorate degree – unlike that of you-know-who – has been made to look like an albatross rather than the virtue that it is.

    “I am an academic,” he said somewhat defensively in a newspaper interview the other day, “but I am also a politician; I am not an Ivory Tower academic. I am on the streets.” (The Nation, May 19).

    Anyone who has been to Ekiti State since the man was sworn in as governor on October 16, 2010, following a three-and-half-year legal battle over the outcome of the April, 2007, governorship election in which Chief Segun Oni, the candidate of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party, was declared winner, will testify to the fact that Fayemi has truly been on the streets changing the fortunes of the people of the state for the better.

    “I always,” he said in the interview in question, “ask anybody who raises this type of questions to do two things: read my inaugural speech on October 16, 2010 and mark paragraph by paragraph what I said I was going to do that I have not done in office.”

    Ekiti, created out of the old Ondo State by military head of state, General Sani Abacha, on October 1, 1996, is one of the smallest in the country by size (2,543 square metres and 31st  out of 36 states) and by population (2,737,186 million and 29th out of 36). In terms of the much depended upon revenue allocation to states from the centre, Ekiti is also near the bottom; it receives an average of N3 billion monthly compared to, say, Bayelsa which was created out of the old Rivers State in the same year and is bigger in size (8,158 square metres) but smaller in population (1,998,349) and collects 24 billion a month on average.

    For a state with such a meagre revenue allocation it is a miracle that Fayemi had been able to achieve most of what he promised nearly four years ago, especially in the areas of education, infrastructural development and social security. Part of his secret is that he is one of the most urbane and cosmopolitan politicians in the land, virtues he apparently cultivated during his self-exile under General Abacha’s five-year rule.

    As governor he seems to have used those virtues to attract sizeable grants from abroad to build the infrastructure that were so much lacking in the state before he took charge.

    The other half of his secret is that he has been able to raise money from the capital market to deliver on his promises. For opposition candidates, this is not a good thing and they could be right; only in this case they aren’t.

    The leading opposition candidate, Chief Peter Ayodele Fayose, for example, has condemned Fayemi for putting the state in debt, among his other alleged crimes against its good people. “Fayemi,” the New Telegraph (May 15) quoted him as saying, “has destroyed education, put Ekiti in debt, impoverished Ekiti people through capital flight. Nobody really wants to return APC (Fayemi’s All Progressives Congress) to power in this state. APC is like leprosy to the people.”

    Ekiti may be in debt but in making his charge against Fayemi, Fayose obviously conveniently ignored the purpose of the debts and to ask whether their costs have been more than their benefits. Debts, as the Peoples Democratic Party governorship candidate knows all too well, are bad only if, as is all too often the case in Nigeria, they are incurred only to be stolen or mismanaged rather than invested wisely and efficiently. So far, no opposition candidate, not even Fayose, has accused Fayemi of kleptomania.

    In any case Fayose is hardly in a position morally to accuse anyone of such a crime. After all, it was allegations of corruption against him which seemed credible that led to his impeachment by his state House of Assembly in which more than half the members belonged to his own party. This was the impeachment that led to the crisis which, in turn, provided President Olusegun Obasanjo with an excuse to impose his constitutionally dubious emergency rule on the state in October, 2006.

    It is doubtful that the good people of Ekiti State would want a return to those locust years under Fayose and his PDP, a party he himself had called some of the nastiest names and even left to contest unsuccessfully for a senate seat on the platform of the Labour Party in 2007, following his terrible encounter with Obasanjo. Here it is instructive that only two weeks ago or so, the majority leader of the Ekiti House of Assembly under his administration and the commissioner of land under Segun Oni’s subsequent PDP administration, Mr Kayode Babade, defected from the party to APC.

    Apart from Fayose, the only other credible opposition to Fayemi is his estranged friend and former APC compatriot and member of the House of Representatives, Chief Michael Opeyemi Bamidele. Bamidele eventually left after his apparent wish to take over from Fayemi after only one term was spurned in December, 2012, by his political bosses, including Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu whose government he had served in as a commissioner, the elderly Chief Bisi Akande, a former governor of Osun State and acting chairman of APC and, before then, chair of Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), and Chief Niyi Adebayo, a former governor of Ekiti. In reaction he rejected their pleas to remain in APC and instead left to join the Labour Party.

    Personal ambition is hardly a vice in itself. However, it is hardly enough to persuade an electorate to change horses even after crossing the stream, in a manner of speaking. As Fayemi asked rhetorically in an answer to a question by editors of Tell in an interview in its edition of November 11, 2013, concerning his estrangement from his friend and compatriot, “What is it that we promised that we are not doing? What is in the manifesto of our party that is not being implemented in Ekiti?”

    As with Fayose, it is also here instructive that when Bamidele left APC, not a single local government chairman of the party was known to have followed him to his new party.

    Clearly, the most serious obstacle to Fayemi retaining his job from June 21 is the PDP’s formidable rigging machine, which threw out Chief Adebayo from the Government House, Ado-Ekiti and installed Fayose there in 2003, and Oni in 2007. And in what sounded like the party’s willingness to crank up this machine, Vice-President Namadi Sambo, during a rally in Ekiti in support of its governorship candidate last month, equated Ekiti and the neighbouring Osun with “war fronts” which the PDP must “capture” in the governorship elections coming up in the two APC states in June and August respectively.

    Hopefully, the vice-president’s words were no more than the usual hyperbole of an over-excited politician on the stump. However, in case it is, the best, if not the only, way to avert a “war” in those states is for the Independent National Electoral Commission to use the Voters Card Reader machine as the best guarantee of free and fair elections. At any rate, it is safer not to take any chances.

    So far INEC seems reluctant to use the machines before the general elections next year. The vice-president’s unfortunate words which he probably never meant, given his mild nature, has now made it incumbent for INEC to use those machines. With the limited number that will be required, the commission has enough time to deploy them. Indeed, INEC should seize this as an opportunity to test run them.

    It is only if it does so that it will help remove any excuse for Fayemi and Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, the Osun governor, to cause havoc in their states should they lose their jobs in June and August because everybody would’ve seen that the elections had been free and fair.

     

  • Awo, followers ex-rayed

    Awo, followers ex-rayed

    Contrast life from the “mantle of Awo” to instant death from the “terrible mantle of Akintola”, and all the drama, the manoeuvre, the crass opportunism, the intrigue, the gallery play and the banana peel (apologies to the late Chuba Okadigbo) of the Yoruba “lifeworld”, which drives its politics, hit you in full Technicolor!

    As in John Keats’s long poem, “Hyperion”, an old order is dying.  A new order is waiting to be born.  The pain of death coheres with the mirth of life.  There is pre-renewal tension in the land!

    That is the long and short of this wonderful new book, Yoruba Elites and Ethnic Politics in Nigeria: Obafemi Awolowo and Corporate Agency, by Wale Adebanwi, a Nigerian don and scholar’s scholar, who teaches at the University of California, Davis, in the United States.

    But beyond the “Kiriji War” for Yoruba political ascendancy, among Awo’s disciples, Yoruba Elites also symbolises the nationwide “civil war” for or against Awo’s ideas.  That war opened before independence.

    Though Awo died in 1987, the war — over the best philosophical plane to propel Nigeria to its manifest destiny, between federal and anti-federal forces — will rage on: until Nigeria finds its feet as a productive federation; or makes difficult peace with the present mediocre template, particularly at the centre.

    Before Awo’s death, the Yoruba archetype of political hero and anti-hero was well established. The meltdown of the Action Group (AG), the  party that catapulted the old Western Region to untold glory, settled all that.

    Awo was the undisputed hero, aside from being the signifier of the modern Yoruba nation and unifier of the once badly fractured ethnic group.

    Samuel Ladoke Akintola (SLA), his estranged former deputy, became the anti-hero, plunging like the Biblical Lucifer, the brilliant child of the morning and the most favoured of angels, from his celestial throne into the pit of hell.

    In the Awolowo Vs Akintola battle of perception and counter-perception, the idea is that the Awo column, with its solid legitimacy, was one solid and united phalanx.  Not true!  Yoruba Elites x-rays the how’s and whys.

    Even while alive, the fierce manoeuvre to inherit Awo’s throne was on.  SLA’s perceived treachery is well recorded by history.  But SLA branched out on his own, leading conservative elements out of the old AG.  That was the First Republic, when Awo was still evolving.

    Post-First Republic, when Awo had been formally canonised Asiwaju Yoruba (Yoruba Leader), the battle to inherit his mantle assumed fiercer levels.

    Alhaji Lateef Jakande (Baba Kekere), the populist and hugely popular Second Republic governor of Lagos and Chief Bola Ige (Arole Awolowo), the razor-tongued, sharp wit, public intellectual par excellence and governor of old Oyo State (now Oyo State and State of Osun) were the top contenders.

    But both stumbled, allegedly, according to investigations in Yoruba Elites, for being too much in a hurry to inherit the “Awo mantle”, even while Awo was still alive.

    But the real “Kiriji War” started after Awo’s passage, when each combatant or even blocs of combatants tried to corral what Dr. Adebanwi called the “politics of heritage” or better still, politics of Awo’s memory, to seize political ascendancy.  And you would be amazed at the warring camps!

    The biological Awos appeared divinely settled on milking the political franchise of their great paterfamilias, no ideological questions asked.

    Then, there were close confidants of Awo, led by the pair of Pa Olaniwun Ajayi and Pa Ayo Adebanjo.  Alleged traducers-in-chief of the late Bola Ige, Ige himself verbalised the Ijebu Four, a put-down tag which added the late Pa Abraham Adesanya (later to become Afenifere leader) and Pa Solanke Onasanya, to the pair of Ajayi and Adebanjo.

    The quad was regarded as leading the Ijebu Mafia, against other blocs, in the contestation for Awo’s political throne.

    While both Ajayi and Adebanjo were reportedly jeered at, by Second Republic Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) governors as the Park Lane ensemble — non-political office holders always with Awo at his Park Lane, Apapa, Lagos residence — the pair has, after Awo’s death, transformed into fierce guarantors of the Awo franchise.

    Also in the fray, for Awo’s progressive mantle, were post-Awo era politicians, some products of Gen. Ibrahim Babangida’s “new breed” politics, led by Asiwaju Bola Tinubu.

    Though Tinubu earned his stripes in the war zones of re-validating MKO Abiola’s June 12 mandate; and has inspired a breed that has replicated, in concrete terms, Awo’s progressive heritage in the present South West, the old guard still regards them as ideological grand pretenders and rank outsiders in the Awo patrimony.

    Yet, in the relay of grim comedies in the book, about everyone took a hit.

    Awo himself fell for the subversive praise of IBB, in the letter (ghosted by Chief Olu Falae, then secretary to IBB’s government) that — not incorrectly — declared Awo the issue in Nigerian politics.

    That letter also fetched Falae a toe-hold on the progressive heritage, so much so that he got preferred over Ige in the D’Rovan Hotel, Ibadan, Alliance for Democracy caucus presidential candidate (s)elections of 1998.

    The Awo family fell for the subversive generosity of IBB in secretly accepting 120, 000 pounds sterling for burial expenses, even as the late Bisi Onabanjo, Second Republic governor of Ogun State, publicly but innocently boasted Awo would frown at such.

    And the whodunnit that followed Ige’s AD presidential ticket ouster, put the trio of Chief Olusegun Osoba, Dr. Femi Okurounmu and Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi on the spot!

    In accounting for Ige’s final vote, both Osoba and Okurounmu said they voted Ige at D’Rovans, but the author appeared to have his doubts.  Akinyemi said that final vote was his.  The author appeared to believe him.  But Ige himself didn’t, reportedly, till his death, accusing Akinyemi of treachery!

    And the partisan efe (wit) on the stumps!  Otunba Gbenga Daniel (OGD) became Ojiji Omo (sudden child) to partisans ridiculing his reported sudden claim to Sagamu as paternal home to gain the Ogun governorship.  But the crafty OGD renamed himself Ogidi Omo (precious child).

    Still, neither Ojiji nor Ogidi would appear to have mattered to the Awo dynasty.  OGD delivered on the Awo franchise.  While it lasted, he was in return vested with Awo’s reincarnation.

    Ige’s terrible hubris drove him to a tragic end.  But he escaped the “terrible mantle of Akintola” allegedly laid out for him by the Ijebu Four.

    Yoruba Elites, published by Cambridge University Press, is a classic on Awo and progressive politics in Yorubaland and Nigeria: the glory, the intrigue, the drama.  Though it is worth every inch of its N20, 000 launch price, it risks being read only by the financial “holies of holies”.

    But this pearl of a book should be mass produced for mass readership, if its illuminating shaft must not be buried under a bushel.

     

  • Nigerian leaders lack commitment, courage, says Osinbajo

    Nigerian leaders lack commitment, courage, says Osinbajo

    •’Citizens have a role to play in national growth ‘

    Nigeria is faced with multiple challenges because its leaders are not committed to the people, former Lagos State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice Prof. Yemi Osinbajo (SAN) has said.

    He said Nigeria needed courageous and passionate leaders like the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Mr. Nelson Mandela and Mr. Martin Luther King Jr.

    Osinbajo said good leaders must have self-discipline, integrity, humility and must be honest and selfless.

    He spoke in Lagos at the Surulere Leadership Conference organised by a firm, Unboxed 2.0, and sponsored by The Nation, Lagos State Internal Revenue Service and Fidelity Bank Plc.

    Speaking on “Leadership and legacy: The power of one”, the professor of law said it takes one man to conceive ideas that could transform the lives of millions.

    He said some leaders, such as Mobutu Sese Seku, Adolf Hitler and Muarmmar Ghadafi, had opportunities but left no inspiring legacy.

    Osinbajo said: “I do not think that good attributes are country-specific or region-specific. They are general attributes that we can see in anyone. We have our own great leaders as well, who we see those attributes in, but there are so many things that are missing.

    “As far as I am concerned, the first is the commitment to the people; commitment to any kind of ideals. We do not find that a lot in leadership, especially national leadership. You may find in some states some measure of decent leadership, people who are committed, such as Lagos, Osun, Rivers, where there is some commitment to something, but in terms of national leadership, it is sadly missing. You do not find a commitment to serve the people, rather they, deceive and blame everyone. You cannot find courage if you do not find commitment.”

    He said good leadership is manifested in “even how an official ceremony is organised”.

    Osinbajo showed the audience two short video clips showing United States (U.S.) President Barrack Obama and his wife, Mitchell, at a ceremony to remember victims of the 9/11 terrorist attack. The other video showed President Goodluck Jonathan swearing-in the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Mariam Aloma-Mukhtar.

    In the first video, Obama and his wife marched in unison to the praying field, placed their hands on their chests and closed their eyes. Everyone else followed their lead. Two military officers of the same height opened the door as Obama and his wife stepped out, with other officers artistically forming a guard of honour in a beautiful scene.

    In the other video, a man was seen searching through a book for the page containing the CJN’s oath of office. Another man was seen adjusting the microphone while President Jonathan and Justice Aloma-Muktar watched. After a page was opened, President Jonathan looked in and realised it was the wrong page. He opened the right page himself.

    Osinbajo said Obama and his wife, despite their busy schedule, must have practiced their movement and what was expected of them before the ceremony, highlighting the attention to detail that is required for state functions.

    He said: “It is that kind of attention to detail that makes people respect a government. Why are you bringing a whole book? Why can’t you bring a page? And the whole world was watching.”

    Founder of LeapAfrica Mrs. Ndidi Nwuneli, who spoke on “The power of five loaves and two fishes: Collectively using little to achieve much”, said everyone is guilty of how beautiful or ugly their environment is.

    To make a positive impact in the society, she said people must determine their visions, take stock of their assets and utilise them well; prepare; be willing to work as part of a team; galvanise others to buy into the vision and re-invest the returns.

    Grooming tomorrow’s leaders is also crucial, she said, adding: “We tend to cling to power and the limelight and are rarely willing to share the risks and rewards with others. This remains a huge stumbling block. Leaders who are willing to galvanise others to do the work achieve greater results.”

    Unboxed 2.0’s Chief Responsibility Officer Mr. Wale Adenuga said the meeting was an opportunity to bring leaders and youths together to explore how to better the community.

    Adenuga said: “People do speak a lot against leadership, but the purpose of this conference is to make people realise that we also have a role to play. We need to take responsibility for some things. The government ought to take responsibility for a whole lot of things, but we ourselves need to take responsibility. We need to be our brother’s keeper; we need to realise that life is not just about ourselves and that we can make a difference even within the spheres of our influences.”