Tag: Obama

  • U.S. surveillance planes fly over Syria

    U.S. surveillance planes fly over Syria

    president Barack Obama has authorised surveillance flights over Syria in order to gain intelligence on the activities of Islamic State (IS), marking the first step towards US air strikes inside Syria, where the jihadist group controls vast swathes of territory.

    The US is already carrying out strikes against IS in neighbouring Iraq.

    On Monday, the Syrian government said it would work with the international community in the fight against IS.Western governments have so far rejected suggestions that they collaborate with President Bashar al-Assad in an attempt to counter the growing regional threat posed by IS.They have repeatedly called on Mr Assad to step down since the beginning of the three-and-a-half year uprising against his rule, in which more than 191,000 people are believed to have been killed.

    On Monday evening, US officials said Mr Obama had approved over the weekend reconnaissance flights by unmanned and manned aircraft.

    One official later told the Associated Press that they had already begun.

    The US military has been carrying out aerial surveillance of IS – an al-Qaeda breakaway formerly known as Isis – in Iraq for months and launched air strikes on 8 August.

    The president cited the threat to US diplomats and military personnel and the humanitarian crisis in the north, where hundreds of thousands of people have fled their homes since June as IS fighters and allied Sunni rebels have taken control of dozens of cities, towns and villages.

    Mr Obama has resisted taking military action in Syria, but Pentagon officials are said to have advised him that the only way the threat from IS can be fully eliminated is to go after the group there.

    A spokesman for Gen Martin Dempsey, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the Pentagon was “preparing options to address Isis both in Iraq and Syria with a variety of military tools including air strikes”.

    The options reportedly include targeting IS leaders in and around their stronghold of the northern Syrian city of Raqqa, as well as in the east near the Iraqi border.

    Last week, IS published a video showing it killing the American journalist James Foley, who was abducted in Syria in 2012. The group threatened to kill other US citizens it was holding in retaliation for US air strikes.

    It later emerged that US special forces had attempted to rescue the hostages in July, but that they were not at the location in Syria where the military thought they were being held.

    One Obama administration official told the New York Times that the US did not intend to collaborate with the Assad government or inform him in advance of any operation.

  • Obama renames programme for Nelson Mandela

    Obama renames programme for Nelson Mandela

    President Barack Obama welcomed the inaugural class of young African leaders to Washington yesterday, drawing cheers as he announced their program is being expanded and renamed after former South African President Nelson Mandela.

    The youngsters are participating in the Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders, part of the broader Young African Leaders Initiative that Obama launched in 2010 to support a new generation of leadership there.

    “We have to make sure that we’re all seizing the extraordinary potential of today’s Africa – the youngest and fastest-growing continent,” Obama said. He said the world’s security and prosperity depends on “a strong, prosperous and self-reliant Africa.”

    Obama announced the fellowship during a stop in South Africa last summer. It connects young African leaders to leadership training opportunities at top U.S. universities.

    Obama singled out some fellows in his remarks for their inspiring accomplishments, including a Nigerian woman who distributes sterile kits for delivering babies after a friend died in childbirth, and a woman from Senegal who started an academy to fight trafficking of young girls. “One of the things we’ve got to teach Africa is how strong the women are and to empower women,” Obama said.

    Obama said the spirit of the group reflects the optimism and idealism of Mandela, who died last December at age 95. Mandela spent 27 years in jail under apartheid, South Africa’s former system of white minority rule, before eventually leading his country through a difficult transition to democracy. In 1994, he became the first democratically elected leader of a post-apartheid South Africa.

    This week’s events with the next generation of young African leaders are a lead-in to the inaugural U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit, being held Aug. 4-6 in Washington. About 50 African leaders are expected to attend what the White House says will be the largest gathering any U.S. president has held with African heads of state and government.

  • Access Bank pushes for women empowerment

    Access Bank pushes for women empowerment

    The Group Managing Director, Access Bank Plc, Herbert Wigwe,  has urged African leaders to commit themselves to empoering.

    Wigwe, who is the champion of the W-Initiative – a programme designed for women banking, spoke  during the  inaugural US-African Leaders International Summit hosted by President, Barack Obama in Washington DC.

    The summit ended with leaders from 50 African states in attendance, discussing the trade and investment opportunities with the US, as well as collaboration on security of the continent.

    Wigwe, who was a special guest at the brunch, noted that, “too often, the role of women in the continent is grossly under represented. We must embrace the fact that once the woman is educated, the whole family is educated; and what’s true for the family is true for the community and the whole country.”

    Wigwe said the ‘W’ Initiative,  offers privileges for women and their families to a variety of products, including access to a comprehensive range of loan products and credit facilities; access to the ‘W’ community with helpful advice on family and financial matters; home and family articles and details of special offers; and access to a wide range of discounts, special offers and freebies on health, beauty and fitness.

    He spoke about the Maternal Health Support Scheme (MHSS) which offers financial assistance for women who face difficulty with completing their family.

    He said Access Bank is committed to women empowerment and is uniquely positioning as the bank of choice for women, offering innovative women-focused products and services.

  • Obama in retreat, legacy threatened

    Obama in retreat, legacy threatened

    When he assumed office in 2009, Barack Obama carried along with him into the American presidency a reputation for oratory anchored on substance and logic, and a freshness to explore alternative ways of doing things. He proved that his well-received keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention was not a fluke. Soon, too, he was marshalling efforts and innovations to tackle the recession that began before his assumption of office and which was sapping the sinews of American resolve and gnawing at the hearts of many American families. To crown his eventful first term in office, he ordered the operation that led to the killing of America’s number one enemy, Osama bin Laden, leader of the Al-Qaeda terrorist network.

    But nearly midway into his second term, when his reputation as a great leader should be made, when his legacies should be in construction, he has begun to appear a distracted man and a weakened president. He now seems vulnerably like a man in retreat, a retreat that seems also to be pulling his country along the same ignoble path. He boxed himself into a corner over Syria when he threatened to punish Syria if its president authorised the use of chemical weapons. But he balked when that happened, and gave the impression he was unsure who used the weapon, whether rebels or the government. But in reality, he was perhaps wary of taking steps that would lead to regime change, given the rise of extremist forces in that country and in the region. But the failure to punish the Syrian government led to a loss in esteem, first in the eyes of some of America’s allies in the region, such as Saudi Arabia and Turkey, and secondly even in the eyes of America’s age-old rivals, such as Russia.

    Worse, Obama’s hesitations probably transmitted a message of disguised impotence to other countries which began to assert themselves in various foreign policy adventures. And so whether in the Maghreb or in the Crimea, or in the highly troubled Middle East, the image of Obama projected today is one of a dithering president, or at best a distracted one who would order a Libyan intervention and tune off at the end of the campaign, or threaten a major backlash in Syria and then back down almost humiliatingly. No incident best exemplifies this dilemma as US policy towards Iraq.

    Not only did America base its intervention in Iraq on lies, without a thought for the implication of an acute disruption of the country’s power balance, the US followed up by abruptly abandoning the increasingly unmanageable country after many years of failing to pacify it. Leadership incompetence within Iraq itself pushed the country into a tailspin as jihadist elements began a fierce bid for power and territory. But rather than step in immediately to remedy the situation, the US has left intervention till very late. Now, no one can predict to what extent the damage can be reversed.

    If he must save his legacy and redeem his image, Mr Obama must begin to trust the instincts that helped him surmount the economic recession, push the now endangered Obamacare law through Congress, and get Osama bin Laden killed. He often claimed political and metaphysical progeny from Abraham Lincoln. But Lincoln, the intuitive iconoclast, trusted his instincts as much as he basked in self-reliant and luxuriant solitude. Lincoln was seldom wrong, but much more, he was often brilliantly prescient. Mr Obama has the intellectual wherewithal and its accompaniments; but he now needs an enormous amount of self-belief to renew his presidency, forge confidently forward, inspire himself by immersing in great biographies, and, as it were, rewrite world history in the few months left before his presidency becomes lame duck.

  • Obama authorizes air strikes on Iraq

    Obama authorizes air strikes on Iraq

    United States President, Barack Obama, has authorized air strikes against Islamic militants in northern Iraq but will not send U.S troops back to the country.

    He said Islamic State (IS) fighters would be targeted to prevent the slaughter of religious minorities, or if they threaten U.S interests.

    Strikes have not yet begun, but the U.S has made humanitarian air drops to Iraqis under threat from the militants, the BBC reports.

    IS has seized Qaraqosh, Iraq’s biggest Christian town, forcing locals to flee.

    The Sunni Muslim group, formerly known as ISIS, has been gaining ground in northern Iraq and Syria for several months.

    In a rapid advance in June the group took control of the northern city of Mosul and advanced south towards Baghdad.

    It now controls large swathes of Iraq and Syria and says it has created an Islamic caliphate in its territory.

    Speaking at the White House, Mr. Obama said U.S military aircraft had already dropped food and water to members of the Yazidi religious minority community trapped on Mount Sinjar by IS fighters.

  • Obama’s Africa Summit

    Obama’s Africa Summit

    Even as the Ebola virus serves as a reminder of Africa’s manifold challenges, a much brighter future for the Continent was on display in Washington this week, where more than 40 African heads of state are attending a summit meeting led by President Obama. Done right, with sufficient follow-through, the event should strengthen American ties to a continent that is expected to outpace China and India in population by 2040 and is widely viewed as the world’s last major economic frontier.

    The event is a determined, and splashy, initiative by Mr. Obama to push back against other countries doing business there, especially China, which is investing heavily in infrastructure projects and using Africa as a source of vital oil and metals. It is also an opportunity to counter critics who say he has devoted insufficient attention to the continent.

    Administration officials have been eager to persuade Africa that America’s democratic capitalistic system can offer advantages that China’s authoritarian system cannot. As Susan Rice, the national security adviser, said last week, “We don’t see Africa as a pipeline to extract vital resources, nor as a funnel for charity.” She described a broader vision in which the United States is committed to being a partner to create jobs, resolve conflicts and develop the human capital needed to build a better future.

    To that end, the summit meeting was preceded by a gathering of 500 participants in Mr. Obama’s Young African Leaders Initiative. Other events included forums on women, health, trade, food security and civil society. Still others brought together American corporate executives with African leaders. The summit schedule will end with meetings with Mr. Obama on Wednesday.

    The world has largely associated Africa with desperate struggles against war, poverty, famine and dictatorial leaders. But there are positive trends, too. Africa is home to six of the 10 fastest-growing economies in the world, an emerging middle class and markets that are increasingly open to foreign investment. In short, there is money to be made there.

    There is also a growing threat from militants in some countries. And, as human rights groups point out, the summit meeting’s focus on trade, investment and counterterrorism cannot be allowed to dilute the Obama administration’s willingness to press for good and honest governance, fair elections and human rights, all essential for long-term stability and growth.

     

    New York Times

  • Obama to meet Jonathan, other African leaders on Boko Haram threat

    Obama to meet Jonathan, other African leaders on Boko Haram threat

    The  threat posed to Africa’s security by Islamic militants will top the agenda when President Barack Obama of the United States of America  holds a summit  for  African leaders, including President Goodluck Jonathan, next week in Washington D.C.

    It is expected to discuss  kidnappings and killings by Boko Haram in Nigeria, the civil war in South Sudan and deadly attacks by the Somalia militant group, Shebab, in Kenya.

    Invitations were sent to 50 heads of state and government for the  three-day meeting   that is also seen  as    a counterweight to China’s decade-long surge in investment and trade with Africa.

    Only four presidents were excluded: Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe, Sudan’s Omar al-Bashir, Eritrea’s Issaias Afeworki and the Central African Republic’s transitional leader Catherine Samba Panza.

    The outbreak of the Ebola virus in West Africa could find itself at the centre of talks,although  the leaders of Sierra Leone and Liberia have cancelled their  trips to Washington over the epidemic, which was first declared at the beginning of the year in Guinea and has so far claimed more than 725 lives.

    President Obama said yesterday  that delegates to the summit from Ebola-hit areas would be screened for the disease.

    “Folks that are coming from these countries that have even a marginal risk, or an infinitesimal risk of having been exposed in some fashion, we’re making sure we’re doing screening on that end as they leave the country,” Obama told reporters.

    He added there would be “additional screening”  in the United States for the summit.

    “We feel confident the procedures we have put in place are appropriate,” Obama insisted.

    The United States, working through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other health agencies, was also planning to “surge some resources down there and organization to these countries that are pretty poor and don’t have a strong public health infrastructure so that we can start containing the problem.”

    Obama sought to reassure the public that the Ebola virus was not easily transmitted.

    “The key is identifying, quarantining, isolating those who contract it and making sure that practices are in place that avoid transmission,” Obama said.

    “It can be done, but it’s got to be done in an organized, systematic way and that means we have to help these countries accomplish that.”

    President François Hollande of France,way back in May hosted  the Presidents of Nigeria,Chad,Niger and Cameroun to map out strategy on containing terrorism in West Africa.

    Nigeria and its neighbours agreed,at the Paris mini-summit, on a regional plan of action to combat Boko Haram.

    They pledged cooperation including joint border patrols and sharing intelligence to find the  over 200 school girls abducted in Chibok by Boko Haram in April.

  • Obama to Africa: Don’t make economic excuses

    Obama to Africa: Don’t make economic excuses

    United States President, Barack Obama on Monday gave a preview of a summit he will hold with African leaders next week, saying African nations should look inward for solutions to economic woes and not make “excuses” based on a history of dependence and colonization.

    Speaking to 500 young Africans finishing a six-week Washington leadership fellowship, Obama said while it was important for developed countries to consider providing some targeted debt relief, it was time to end the notion that all of African nations’ problems resulted from “onerous debt imposed by the West.”

    “At some point, we have to stop looking somewhere else for solutions and you have to start looking for solutions internally,” Reuters quoted Obama as saying to the enthusiastic audience.

    “And as powerful as history is, and you need to know that history, at some point, you have to look to the future and say, ‘OK, we didn’t get a good deal then, but let’s make sure that we’re not making excuses for not going forward.’”

    Next week’s U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit in Washington will convene economic and political leaders from across Africa to discuss the continent’s development and the U.S. role in partnership and investment.

    Obama’s remarks amounted to a rejection of comments last month from Equatorial Guinea President Teodoro Obiang Nguema, who said Western “neo-colonial” domination of Africa has impeded the continent’s development.

    Nguema blasted what he said were too-low exchange rates, problems with natural resources’ pricing and Western-imposed “barriers to international trade” at a summit of the 54-nation African Union.

     

     

  • US ‘ready to broker’ Gaza ceasefire

    US ‘ready to broker’ Gaza ceasefire

    The United States is prepared to broker a ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants in Gaza, President Barack Obama has said.

    His comments came in a phone call with Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

    Mr. Netanyahu earlier said Israel’s operation was progressing as planned with “more stages expected.”

    The air strikes on Gaza, and militant rocket fire into Israel, continued overnight.

    More than 90 Gazans have died since Tuesday, Palestinian officials say.

    About half of those killed are civilians, the health ministry has said, with some 600 people – mainly civilians – injured.

    Israel said “dozens of terrorists” are among the dead.

    The BBC reports that there have been no reports of fatalities in Israel.

    One person was seriously injured when a rocket hit a petrol station in the southern town of Ashdod on Friday morning, reports say.

  • Obama ‘to bypass’ Congress over Iraq

    Obama ‘to bypass’ Congress over Iraq

    United States President, Barack Obama, has told Congressional leaders he does not need lawmakers’ approval for any action in Iraq, the top Senate Republican has said.

    Senator Mitch McConnell was speaking after a meeting between the President and senior members of Congress.

    Iraq has asked for US air strikes against advancing jihadist militants, who have seized key cities and towns.

    But the BBC reports that any decision on military support from Washington could hinge on political changes in Iraq.

    US Vice-President Joe Biden discussed possible “additional measures” that could help “roll back the terrorists’ advances” with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki on Wednesday, but also the need for national unity.

    The Obama administration has shown signs of frustration with Mr. Maliki – a Shia Muslim who has long been accused of discriminating against the Sunni Arab minority community and monopolising power.

    Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel told a congressional hearing: “This current government in Iraq has never fulfilled the commitments it made to bring a unity government together with the Sunnis, the Kurds, and the Shia.”

    Mr. Obama met Congressional leaders at the White House on Wednesday to discuss the US response to recent advances by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS).

    Speaking afterwards, Mr. McConnell said the President had “indicated he didn’t feel he had any need for authority from us for steps that he might take.”