Tag: Oyo state

  • Amotekun, suspected kidnappers in gun duel in Oyo community

    Amotekun, suspected kidnappers in gun duel in Oyo community

    At least three suspected kidnappers have reportedly lost their lives, while another escaped with gunshot wounds when they engaged men of the Western Security Networks codenamed Amotekun corps in Otu community, Itesiwaju local government area of Oyo state.

    It was gathered that the suspects who were said to be on a mission in the area were spotted by the local hunters after they had invaded the community four days earlier and succeeded in the kidnapping of one of the residents (name withheld).

    The development was said to have created tension in the community, which necessitated the invitation of the Amotekun Corps.

    The Amotekun operatives reportedly responded promptly and engaged the armed kidnapper in a gun duel.

    Read Also: UN declares July 7 ‘World Amotekun Day’, acknowledges role in regional security

    During the confrontation, three of the suspected kidnappers were reportedly gunned down, while one managed to escape with the abducted victim.

    Local sources confirmed that efforts are ongoing to track down the fleeing assailant and rescue the kidnapped individual.

    It was gathered that the matter has been formally reported to the Police Division in Otu for further investigation and coordinated response.

  • FG boosts power supply in Oyo, commissions 132/33kV mobile substation in Ibadan

    FG boosts power supply in Oyo, commissions 132/33kV mobile substation in Ibadan

    The Federal Government Power Company, in collaboration with Siemens Energy, has commissioned a 63MVA, 132/33kV mobile substation at the Eleyele Transmission Substation in Ibadan, Oyo State, capital city. 

    The milestone marks a key step in the implementation of the Presidential Power Initiative (PPI), aimed at modernizing Nigeria’s power infrastructure.

    The new substation will improve the transmission wheeling capacity by 50.4MW, directly benefiting households and businesses in Eleyele and its environs, by providing a more reliable and efficient power supply.

    Speaking before commissioning the facility, Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, stated the substation will lead to improved electricity supply for the community, addi g that it aligns with the Federal Government’s vision to modernize Nigeria’s power sector and improve the quality of life for our citizens

    He said: “The commissioning of this mobile substation is a testament to our commitment to delivering reliable and sustainable power to the people of Oyo State and Nigerians. 

    “The project aligns with the Federal Government’s vision to modernise Nigeria’s power sector and improve the quality of life for our citizens. We are proud to be part of this transformative initiative. 

    “This Mobile Substation, along with other equipment undergoing installation under the Pilot Phase of the PPI, represents a strategic deployment aimed at improving the transmission capacity constraints by over 1300MW across the nation.” 

    He added that, the mobile substation at Eleyele has enabled the radiation of more feeders to Apete, Ologun-Eru, The Polytechnic Ibadan, Sango and Bodija, fostering opportunities for new businesses to emerge in Eleyele due to the improved electricity supply.

    According to the Minister, since inception FGN Power Company has successfully installed, energized, and commissioned eight Power Transformers, contributing an additional 569.6MW to the transmission network. 

    “Also, five Mobile Substations have been successfully deployed, contributing an additional 252MW. 

    “With today’s commissioning at Eleyele, an additional 50.4MW is added, bringing the total to six mobile substations, contributing an additional 302.4MW to the transmission network. 

    “Another Mobile Substation at the Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO) is at the cusp of energization to add 50.4MW, making it a total of seven with a combined contribution of 352.8MW,” he noted.

    The Minister said these efforts have resulted in a substantial 922.4MW increase to the national grid’s transmission capacity, 569.6MW from Power Transformers and additional 352.8MW from Mobile Substations.

    “The newly commissioned substation is part of the Presidential Power Initiative (PPI), a comprehensive plan to modernize and expand Nigeria’s power infrastructure. This initiative aims to address the nation’s power challenges and ensure a reliable power supply for industrial clusters, commercial hubs, and households to power economic growth.

    “FGN Power Company (FGNPC) is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) mandated to implement the Presidential Power Initiative (PPI). FGNPC’s mission is to address infrastructural gaps by investing in end-to-end solutions that will deliver reliable, incremental energy to customers in Nigeria,” he noted.

    Managing Director of FGN Power Company, Mr. Kenny Anuwe, said: “We are delighted to commission this state-of-the-art mobile substation. This achievement underscores our dedication to providing innovative solutions to Nigeria’s power challenges. 

    “By strategically deploying these mobile substations, we are addressing critical infrastructure gaps and enhancing the overall power system’s capacity and reliability. 

    “We are committed to continuing our efforts to deliver reliable power to all Nigerians. This particular substation, located at Eleyele, holds special significance. It will not only improve power supply to the immediate community but also to the surrounding areas, empowering households and businesses.” 

    The Nation reports in December 2024, the Minister commissioned two 63MVA, 132/33KV mobile substations at the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, and Saapade, Ogun State to boost power supply and increase transmission capacity by 100.8MW. 

    Read Also: FG reaffirms commitment to education reform

    The Ibadan substation improved power supply and enhanced the learning and research environment at the University of Ibadan, while further boosting supplies to Samonda, Ajibode, and environs.

    Also in May, the Federal Government approved two major energy projects in Oyo State aimed at fortifying the national grid and addressing persistent power challenges in the State

    The projects included reviving and concessioning the decades-old Ikere Gorge Hydropower Plant in Iseyin and construction of a high-capacity new substation located in Lalupon/Ejioku axis of Lagelu local government area, boosting power supply to Iwo road, Monatan, Olodo and the adjoining areas in Ibadan.

    The Ikere Plant was originally launched in 1979 under the military regime of former President Olusegun Obasanjo, and operationalised in 1980 during President Shehu Shagari’s tenure, the hydropower plant will now undergo a significant upgrade from six Megawatts (MW) to 20MW under a 30-year public-private partnership (PPP) concession. 

    The 2 x 60 Mega Volt Ampree (MVA), 132/33KV substation in Lalupon/Ejioku in Lagelu local government would help to alleviate pressure on the grid and improve energy supply.

  • Makinde felicitates Alaafin at 50, says monarch will usher in Oyo’s golden era

    Makinde felicitates Alaafin at 50, says monarch will usher in Oyo’s golden era

    Governor Seyi Makinde of Oyo State has felicitated the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Akeem Abimbola Owoade I, on the occasion of his 50th birthday.

    The governor celebrated the royal father, noting that his life has been eventful, with his ascension to the throne of his forebears being a crescendo.

    “I celebrate the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Akeem Abimbola Owoade, as he celebrates his 50th birthday.

    “It is gratifying to note that Kabiyesi’s last five decades have been eventful, as they have been gracious, with his recent ascension to the exalted throne of Alaafin being the crescendo.

    Read Also: Alaafin mourns Awujale, describes late monarch as visionary leader

    “Assured that the coming decades will bring him more grace and that his reign will usher in Oyo’s golden era, I, on behalf of the Government and the good People of Oyo State, celebrate him.

    “It is my prayer that God Almighty will continue to strengthen and uphold Kabiyesi.”

  • Exam malpractices: Oyo reiterates ban on Meta glasses, phones in schools

    Exam malpractices: Oyo reiterates ban on Meta glasses, phones in schools

    The Oyo State government has reaffirmed its ban on mobile phones, smart watches, including Meta eyeglasses, in schools, especially during examinations, warning that violators will face strict consequences.

    Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, Olusegun Olayiwola, spoke while addressing education stakeholders, including Permanent Secretaries, Inspectors General of Education (PS/IGEs), and Heads of Departments, during a meeting held at the Ministry’s conference room.

    Olayiwola emphasised the importance of discipline and integrity in the conduct of examinations, noting that an official circular already prohibits students from bringing mobile phones into school premises and examination venues.

    Read Also: Oyo reaffirms commitment to complete ongoing projects

    He urged school authorities to enforce the directive without exception, stressing that the use of smart watches, Meta eyeglasses, and other devices that could facilitate examination malpractice is also strictly prohibited.

    The Commissioner called on teachers, parents, and guardians to monitor their wards closely and ensure compliance with these directives.

    “We must all work together to uphold the integrity of our education system and maintain discipline across our schools,” he stated.

  • 2027: Oyo APC Reps back Adelabu’s guber ambition

    2027: Oyo APC Reps back Adelabu’s guber ambition

    All Progressives Congress (APC) members of the House of Representatives from Oyo State have declared full support for the gubernatorial ambition of Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, ahead of the 2027 general elections.

    The endorsement came during a strategic meeting held at the Minister’s office in Abuja, which was attended by six out of the eight Oyo APC lawmakers. An apology was tendered on behalf of another lawmaker currently outside the country.

    Adelabu formally informed the lawmakers of his plan to contest the 2027 governorship election under the APC and solicited their support in what he described as a mission to reposition Oyo State for accelerated development.

    In a unanimous response, the lawmakers pledged their total backing, describing Adelabu’s ambition as timely and the most promising route to reclaiming the state from the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

    They praised the Minister’s performance in the power sector, noting that despite its complexity, he has injected new energy, innovation, and visibility into the Ministry of Power, earning national and international commendation.

    The legislators also called for genuine reconciliation among APC stakeholders in Oyo State, stressing that party unity is essential for a successful electoral outing in 2027.

    In his remarks, Adelabu expressed gratitude for the lawmakers’ solidarity, reiterating his commitment to people-focused, performance-driven, and inclusive leadership. He echoed their call for reconciliation and pledged to work toward building a cohesive APC in the state.

    Read Also: 2027: No plan to impose me as Oyo APC gubernatorial candidate – Adelabu

    The meeting concluded with a shared sense of optimism and a commitment to sustained collaboration as the 2027 political season approaches.

    Present at the meeting were Hon. Kareem Tajudeen Abisodun, representing Saki West, Saki East and Atisbo Federal Constituency, Hon. Akeem Adeniyi Adeyemi, representing Oyo East, Oyo West, Afijio and Atiba Federal Constituency, Hon. Akin Alabi representing Egbeda and Ona Ara Federal Constituency, Hon. Lafioye Wasiu Adefisoye representing Lagelu and Akinyele Federal Constituency, Hon. Olamijuwonlo Alao Akala representing Ogbomosho South, North and Oriire Federal Constituency, Hon. Lateef Olaide Muhammed representing Irepo, Ogo Oluwa and Orelope Federal Constituency. The only Female Federal Honourable, Hon. Tolu Shadipe, representing Oluyole Federal Constituency, who is presently out of the country, sent her apology. Also at the meeting were two revered party leaders, Senator Ayo Adeseun and Alhaji Fatai Ibikunle.

    The minister confirmed after the meeting that his consultations train continues this weekend to Ogbomosho and Oyo political zones, where he would be meeting key party leaders and other major stakeholders

  • Oyo Deputy Gov, Speaker, Alaafin, Eleruwa arrive installation ground

    Oyo Deputy Gov, Speaker, Alaafin, Eleruwa arrive installation ground

    Dignitaries are beginning to arrive the Eleruwa Stadium, Sango, Eruwa in Ibarapa East Local government, venue of the re-installation of Oba Samuel Adegbola as the monarch of the ancient city

    The new Eleruwa, arrived the venue in the company of his wives, family members, Eleruwa-in-council, and other traditional rulers from the council area. He arrived at about 11:15AM.

    Shortly after his arrival, the Deputy Governor, Bayo Lawal also made his entry into the ground as well as Oyo Speaker Adebo Ogundoyin. 

    Other monarchs who have arrived include, the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Owoade; the Olugbon of Orile-Igbon, Oba Francis Alao and the Aseyin of Iseyin, Oba Sefiu Oyebola among others.

    The new Eleruwa was initially installed on July 16, 1998 but deposed in 2019 following a Supreme Court ruling, after 21 years on the throne.

    He was however renominated by the king makers in 2024 and unanimously selected by the Eruwa Kingmakers among 18 candidates and appointed by the Oyo State government on March 6, 2025.

    Oba Adegbola was born in the Olurin compound, Oke Oba Quarters of Eruwa, on January 15th, 1952 into the royal family of Pa Bello Ayinla Adegbola and Mama Olalonpe Abeni Adegbola.

    Read Also: Oyo deputy governor lauds road network for urbanisation plan at REDAN Conference

    He is from an entirely male line in Olurin royal family of Akalako Royal house. 

    However, Oba Adegbola’s mother was a princess from the Ajao Royal family of the Olaribikusi Ruling House. 

    He retired as a Superintendent of Customs of the Customs and Excise Department in 1998.

    In his first coming, Oba Adegbola was installed the Eleruwa of Eruwa through Olaribikusi Ruling House on July 16th, 1998. He was a Deputy Chairman, of Oyo State Council of Obas and Chiefs.

    Oba Adegbola was one of the candidates from the Olurin ruling family of Akalako Ruling House following the recommencement of another kingmakers among 18 candidates and appointed the new Eleruwa of Eruwa by the Oyo State government on 6th, March, 2025. 

  • When blood isn’t thicker than water

    When blood isn’t thicker than water

    In life, fortune romanced Adebayo Alao-Akala like a loyal consort. Politics, not the badge of his police years, adorned him with gold and laughter. It was in the corridors of Oyo State’s power, first by robbing Rasidi Ladoja and later by the ‘will’ of the people, that his cup ran over. His days as governor dripped with bounty; the kind of opulence that lets a man rinse his fingers in rare wine and banish want with a finger’s snap.

    But when death knocked, as it does for kings and commoners alike, it asked no permission and made no exemptions. The once-bustling lion of Ogbomoso was lowered into the earth, wrapped not in silks or accolades, but in the humility of white shrouds. The ground, unhurried and ancient, went to work, first stealing the raiment, then the flesh, until all that remained were the bare, whispering relics of what once lived: bones and teeth.

    It is these bones, those mute witnesses of his passage, that Oluwatoyin Alao-Aderinto, his first child, now seek to summon, not in memory, but in litigation. She is urging the law to exhume what remains of her father for a paternity test on herself and six others who bear his name: Olamijuwonlo, now a lawmaker; Olamide, Adebukola, Olamipo, Tabitha, and Olamikunle. Seven children supposedly bound by blood and now by a contested legacy.

    At the heart of this unfolding soap opera are properties, many amassed during his reign as governor. Some erroneously blame the brouhaha on the fact that when he died on January 12, 2022, he left this world with no written instruction, no map to guide his children through the forest of his estate. By October of that year, the first seeds of discord bloomed. His widow, Kemi, and her daughter, Olamide, secured a Letter of Administration from the Oyo State Probate Registry. They did so quietly, without Oluwatoyin’s knowledge or consent. And since then, the drums of war have been beating.

    As we await the court’s judgment on whether the bones will speak and clear or cloud the names etched on the family tree, my thoughts drift to two other families turned apart when wealth defeats wisdom.

    The first family is that of the legendary legal mind, Timi the Law, FRA Williams, one that proves that will is no guarantee of peace after a patriarch’s demise. He knew the cost of silence so he left a will. He had only one wife, and with her, four sons: Ladi (of blessed memory), Kayode, Folarin, and Tokunbo. Yet even with the clarity of paperwork, his death cracked open a chasm. Love faltered and brotherhood frayed. The house that had once held the promise of legal brilliance became a haunted echo of quarrels unresolved. When Ladi died in 2021 of COVID-19 complications, the wounds had not healed and to this day, the air in that lineage is thick with the ashes of unspoken things.

    The second family is that of Olorogun Michael Ibru, another instance where a child sought a paternity test to determine who should get inheritance.

    I particularly remember an incident a year after the passing of the visionary who built the Ibru Organisation from the dust of humble beginnings into a formidable empire. That Wednesday, family members gathered at St. Andrew’s Anglican Church, Agbarha-Otor in Ughelli North, Delta State, for a memorial service in his honour.

    Among those present were his only surviving brother, Chief Goodie Ibru; his sons, Oscar and Gabriel; daughters-in-law, and other relatives. But while hymns echoed through the ancient arches of the church and prayers were offered in remembrance, a quieter tension hung in the air, one that not even the most solemn liturgy could mask.

    It was no accident that the Bishop of the Ughelli Diocese, Rt. Rev. Dr. Cyril Odutemu, used the occasion to preach about unity. His voice rose, almost pleading: “Allow Olorogun Michael Ibru to live on. Conquer self, and let the life of this man be your mirror. In the history of Urhobo, who else shared their wealth so generously with brothers, sisters, even those only related by path? Everything he had, he gave freely. But be warned: this wealth can be sustained if you are sustained, or vanish like mist if you fall apart.”

    The priest obviously was speaking against the backdrop of the fact that six months after the patriarch’s passing, fault lines erupted into full-blown fractures.

    The father of these feuding children was not born into comfort. His father, Peter Ibru, was a missionary and nursing superintendent at Igbobi Orthopedic Hospital. His mother, Janet, sold fish in the creeks to keep the family afloat. Michael’s path to greatness was paved not with privilege, but grit. He only began formal secondary education at age 18, but quickly distinguished himself, leaping from elementary school straight into Secondary Class Two at Igbobi College, and graduating with distinction in the Cambridge School Certificate.

    In 1951, he joined the United African Company (UAC) as a trainee manager, but by 1956, he struck out on his own. At 24, he co-founded Laibru with expatriate partner Jimmy Large. One year later, he entered a then-overlooked market: frozen fish. It was a bold and ridiculed move. Competitors scoffed, calling his imports “mortuary fish.” But Ibru had vision, and more importantly, perseverance. He built cold storage facilities, secured import channels, and slowly won the trust of a growing customer base.

    Read Also: Eight lucrative side hustles with minimal investment in Nigeria

    By the mid-1960s, he was a millionaire. By the 1970s, he controlled 60 per cent of the frozen fish market with turnover exceeding N90 million. He scaled beyond fish diving into transportation, palm oil, breweries, banking (Oceanic Bank), aviation (Aero Contractors), and insurance (Minet Nigeria). His company, Ibafon Oil, was another testament to his reach. His trawlers fished the Atlantic, while his footprints dotted Apapa, Victoria Island, London, and beyond.

    Ibru, who in 1983, tried to govern Bendel State but lost to Samuel Ogbemudia, kept family at the centre of his world, elevating his siblings, sponsoring their education, and giving them stakes in his ventures.

    During his 80th birthday celebration, Oskar proudly declared, “We grew up as a team… like a bunch of broomsticks.” That was despite Ibru having children from five women. So how did these tightly bound broomsticks fall apart?

    The trigger? A legal war. At the centre was Oboden Ibru, a former Oceanic Bank executive, who approached the Igbosere High Court in Lagos seeking recognition that all 16 children, regardless of maternal lineage, were entitled to equal shares of their father’s estate. Oboden also wanted an order that he, Oskar, Christiana, and Jero be appointed administrators.

    But not all siblings agreed. Janet Ibru, through her affidavit, urged the court to restrict inheritance to only those who could scientifically prove their paternity via U.S.-based diagnostic testing. She also sought reimbursement of $48,000 in legal fees spent defending their father during his final years.

    My final take: Estates don’t keep families together, hearts do. What balm can soothe when wealth outlives wisdom because fathers, who built empires in stone, failed in chiselling peace into the hearts of their children? Let every man, every patriarch, teach their children that unity is not born of shared blood alone; it is nurtured by shared love, mutual respect, and the humility to put the whole above the self.

  • 1,500 schools honour Oyo APC guber aspirant Oladele with educational visionary leader award

    1,500 schools honour Oyo APC guber aspirant Oladele with educational visionary leader award

    More than 1,500 schools under the League of Muslim School Proprietors (LEAMSP), Lagos Chapter, have honoured Oloye Saheed Oladele, Baàmẹ̀kọ́ of Ibadanland and All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship aspirant in Oyo State, with the prestigious Educational Visionary Leader of the Year award.

    The award was presented to the Chairman/CEO of Erudite Group of Schools during the 2025 LEAMSP Proprietors’ Summit held in Lagos on Thursday, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to education in Nigeria.

    Oloye Oladele’s Erudite Group of Schools has earned national acclaim for consistently achieving top results in international examinations.

    Speaking at the event, Alhaji A. Waahid Obalakun, National President of LEAMSP (Lagos Chapter), commended Oladele for his deep commitment to educational excellence, noting that his schools have placed Nigeria on the global academic map.

    Read Also: Oyo APC governorship hopeful tours Ogbomoso zone

    In his remarks, Oloye Oladele expressed gratitude for the recognition and urged governments at all levels to view private school proprietors as strategic partners in advancing the education sector.

    He highlighted the crucial role they play, noting that in the last 15 years, school proprietors have been dependable employers of fresh graduates, helping to mitigate the effects of rising youth unemployment.

    The Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Mudashiru Obasa, was represented at the event by Hon. Dr. Jubreel Abdulkareem, lawmaker representing Agege II.

    Other dignitaries in attendance included Dr. Sulaiman Ogunmuyiwa, Director of Quality Assurance at the Lagos State Ministry of Education; Mr. A. Rahman Adedigba, Executive Director of Perk Hills; Mr. A. Wasiu Ayoola, General Manager of Herverk Leadership Academy, among several others.

  • Oyo First Lady reaffirms government’s commitment to supporting widows, less privileged

    Oyo First Lady reaffirms government’s commitment to supporting widows, less privileged

    Wife of the Oyo State Governor, Mrs. Tamunominini Makinde, has reiterated the state government’s commitment to supporting widows and the less privileged across the state.

    Speaking in Ibadan during an event themed “Accelerating the Achievements of Gender Equality for Widows” to commemorate the 2025 International Widows Day, Mrs. Makinde, represented by Hon. Bisi Oluranti, the lawmaker representing Ogbomosho North Constituency I, commended the resilience of widows in the face of adversity.

    She lamented the challenges widows often face, including economic hardship, social stigma, harmful traditional practices, and denial of inheritance rights.

    “Widows often bear the weight of profound loss. You not only lose your life partners but sometimes your security, social status, and hope for the future. Yet, many of you remain pillars of strength within your families and communities,” she said.

    Mrs. Makinde urged society to go beyond expressing sympathy by translating concern into concrete support for widows.

    “This year’s theme calls us to action to transform our sympathy into services, and our concern into tangible help. Widowhood should not be a sentence of suffering,” she added.

    The event also featured the distribution of food items, cash, and essential materials to widows as part of the government’s efforts to ease their burden.

    Read Also: Oyo First Lady charges women to lift others, inspire positive change

    “You are mothers, caretakers, entrepreneurs, leaders, and I salute your courage in the face of adversity.

    “For us to accelerate the achievement of gender equality for widows in line with this year’s theme, all of us, including civil society, religious leaders, and families, must work together in creating supportive environments for widows.

    “We must ensure widows have access to legal protections, economic empowerment programs, healthcare services, and psychosocial support. We must also challenge the cultural norms that discriminate against widows and ensure they are treated with dignity and respect.

    “To all the widows here today, your pain is acknowledged and your strength is celebrated. This day belongs to you, not as a reminder of loss, but as a celebration of your courage and promise of continued support.”

    She, however, commended her husband, Seyi Makinde for his constant support in ensuring that he put a smile on the faces of widows in Oyo State.

  • We’re committed to deliver impactful, durable infrastructure – Makinde

    We’re committed to deliver impactful, durable infrastructure – Makinde

    Gov. Seyi Makinde of Oyo State has reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to deliver impactful and durable infrastructure that would stand the test of time.

    Makinde stated this on Monday at the ‘Midterm Retreat’ organised for political appointees in his government, held at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan.

    The governor, who said his administration was not focusing on short-term visibility, explained that it was laying down critical infrastructure that would speak for itself many years after his tenure.

    Reacting to criticism trailing the recently approved N63.4billion for rehabilitation of the Government House, Makinde said that the quoted figures reflected current market realities in terms of cost of construction materials.

    He said that the prevailing economic realities necessitated a new perspective on public spending.

    According to him, the N63 billion earmarked for the project in today’s economy would have equated to approximately N16 billion just two years ago, when the naira-dollar exchange rate hovered around N400 to $1.

    The governor further clarified that the project was not a mere renovation as perceived but a full scale reconstruction, aimed at giving the state a befitting seat of power.

    Read Also: Makinde, Oyo residents and the Reagan question

    Makinde further said that he personally took record of the buildings inside the state government house and the magnitude of work to be done.

    “It is important for people to understand that the scale of the project is aimed at creating a functional and dignified ‘Government House’ that meets modern standards,” he said.

    The News Agency of Nigeria reports that the Midterm Retreat brought together members of the state executive council, top government functionaries, and key stakeholders.

    It is expected that the retreat will review the performance of Makinde’s administration at the halfway point of its second half.

    (NAN)