Tag: Pope Francis

  • Pope Francis, influenza, pneumonia and breathing problems

    Pope Francis, influenza, pneumonia and breathing problems

    We will all remember him in different ways. His departure, caused by pneumonia, will always make me to remember my maternal grandmother, an influenza and pneumonia freak who did not mind a poisonous medicine for as long as it would protect her against these two dangerous breathing diseases. Can anyone blame her? She was born in 1909 and only a few years old when a major outbreak of influenza in Nigeria killed her father. Her mother was pregnant. In those days, there were no scan machine to foretell how many babies were coming or  their gender or if the baby in the womb was well positioned. My grandma was Sarah Kehinde Olunaike, of Isonyin, near Ijebu-Ode. She was  a twin, and about seven years, an older sister of Alphaeus Taiwo Olunaike, the now celebranted “Baba Alajo Shomolu” who was the first in a set of triplets who would become younger sibling of my grandmother. She had an older half sibling called Elijah. Their mother shocked Isonyin  community with the birth of the triplets! Where was a father to look after Elijah, the twins and, now, the triplets?  So, the elderly men  in the family buried alive the last to come, sparing Taiwo and Kehinde. My grandmother grieved… and went at sunset to exhume the baby. Alas, she found a corpse!

    Memories of these events tormented her till she passed at 69.  In Nigeria, this one was associated with the underground tasting in the Sahara Desert by France of dangerous bombs.

    Many people died again of breathing difficulties. Everyone must then have developed his or her escape route models. My grandmother’s terrified me, even as a Highter  School Certificate (HSC) holder of Igbobi College in 1969, literate enough to know from the label of her favourite medicine that it was contra-indicated for oral or internal use.

    Influenza, also called flu, and pneumonia, like asthma, bronchitis and sundry other conditions, inhibit inflow and outflow of air into the human body, causing oxygen deficits which, in turn, cause other ailments and may even kill brain cells. My grandmother’s recipe against them all was a popular proprietary medication for strains, muscle pull or congestion within tissues called  Sloane’s Liniment. It was a congestion dispersant and a  circulation mover meant, strictly, as per the label, for external use only. My grandmother was a defiant woman in this regard. She dispensed Sloane’s in a table spoon and placed a cube of sugar in it. The sugar absorbed the Sloane’s, and chewed it and then washed everything down with a glass of water. My brother, Architect Tunji Kusa, confirmed to me this week that she gave him and her other grandchildren this medication. They lived in 12, Odunukan Street, a swampy area of Abule Ijesha were the floor and walls of a house were often moist during rainy seasons, and children often went down with cold, pneumonia and convulsion, sometimes dying.  I must confess that I took this recipe from her a few times whenever  I experienced chest pains or aches, and I remembered those stories of those who had gone  by, as Pope Francis has now gone, yielding to pneumonia. More dreadful did this disease sound then to me because it was one of the diseases my Health Science class studied for West African School Certificate Examination (WASCE) in 1968.

    In the last 15 years  or so, I have been acquainted with several persons taken away by pneumonia. One of them was an elder cousin of mine. Another was a gentleman in Surulere, Lagos, who was in his eighties, like Pope Francis. He  walked unheeded  into the hospital for an evaluation of his breathing concerns and ended up with an oxygen device in his nose. What I have discovered in many hospital treatments of pneumonia which involved the use of oxygen masks was that there were different treatments for the poor and for the rich. My cousin, like this gentleman, and other patients who are ignorant of this are admitted into the general ward. Others who can afford Intensive Care Unit (ICU) wards are admitted there. The oxygen mask in the general ward is antagonistic of the comfort and wellbeing of the  patient.

     My cousin pulled out her mask, saying she preferred to die. The gentleman did likewise. His daughter, very devoted to her parents, have not forgiven herself till this day for her ignorance, although she is in her sixties.

    Sloane’s liniment

    I began to pay serious attention to Sloane’s Liniment  in 1980  when my grandmother developed a lump in the right breast which turned out to be cancerous, and she died. I wondered  if this liniment had a hand in her death or if the culprit was a taste enchancer I which just hit the market and she sold and consumed. There was not much information in those days, but, today,  Sloane’s may stand discharged, if not acquitted.

    An internet source says of Sloane’s…

    “Sloane’s Liniment is a topical pain relief medication. It is applied to the skin to relieve muscle or joint pain caused by strains, sprains, arthritis, bruising, or backaches. The active ingredient is usually capsaicin, which is derived from chilli peppers”.

    The user is advised to…

    “Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, or sensitive areas and to wash hands thoroughly after application”.

    Regarding its toxicity, an internet  source  says…

    “Ingesting Sloane’s Liniment can cause severe symptoms due to its active ingredient, capsaicin. Possible effects include:

    Severe burning sensation in the mouth, throat, or digestive tract,  nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or diarrhea, coughing, difficulty breathing, or wheezing”.

    Now, we know that Sloane’s  is derived from chilli pepper and, so, should not be overdone on the skin. I sometimes take 100 units of cayenne pepper or  grains of alligator pepper also called Grains of Paradise along with herbal medication for any  part of my body I am tending. These may be supplements for the brain, Edible Eye Care for vision or Edible Prostate Care, supported with Garlic Gin, oil extracts of garlic, ginger and black seed. The pepper supports circulation and delivery. Sometimes, pepper gluttony is the experience in the anus. On such occasions,   I wonder what may have taken place in the kidney  or if the blood became too thin and was escaping from the blood vessels with dire consequences.

    Influenza

    This disease is caused by influenza viruses..A, B and C, and is generally known as a “Flu”. The infection causes cough, fever, stuffy or running nose, sore throat, muscle and body aches, respiratory troubles, including pneumonia. The disease kills more persons under five years old and over 65. Also  susceptible  are persons with weak immunity or underlying diseases such as diabetes, heart and lungs disease, bronchitis, bronchiectasis. Also troublesome  can  be Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome( ARDS) and, of course, opportunitic agents such as bacteria and fungi.

    This disease is contagious and easily contracted through droplets of infection or cough or contact with infected hands or personal effects.

    Remedies

    The flu is largely a cold  climate problem, and this may be  why  it caught Nigerians off their guards when it struck our warm climate country. The flu sometimes strikes some persons during the rain or wet season with its semblance of cold. Whatever it is, there are now some remedies against it, irrespective of belied that   viruses are untouchable by pharmaceuticals. What can Mother Nature not vanquish?

    To start with, we must return to the new biology of health. It teaches us about microzyma. This is a microrganism in every cell, plant, animal or human. It is neutral and inactive when the cell is alkaline at about 7.34 pH. below 7.0 pH,  microzyma devolves first into bacteria,then viruses and, later, fungi or mold. Only reversal to alkalinity may, therefore, vanquish viruses, including those of influenza.

    Read Also: Pope Francis: A quintessential religious and secular leader

    Lime juice

    It taste acidic at  pH below 4.0, but yields alkaline salts after metabolism. So do lemon Juice. As an acidic citrus fruit with a high Vitamin C and Citric  Acid content, lime Juice has been shown to disrupt the  molecular structures of viruses, thereby preventing their replication and survival. Asians eat lots of lime leaves in soups and foods. We hardly  do in Nigeria. Only  few persons here  are aware of the medicinal benefits of  lime peel and orange peel. Both are anti-inflammatory, rich in flavonoids and limonenes for boosting immunity. Aren’t inflamation and immune deficiency  some of the troubles which aid or support Influenza? Some studies have shown that lime leaves are, therapeutically, important  as lime peel and the juice. When my house back garden is filled up, i planted lime trees in the front  house flower pots. Some rascals stole the limes. I laugh! They do not know I planted them only for their leaves. I dice fruit, peel and leaves in a large fask, a gift to me from my sister, Mrs Yemisi Amaku, and her husband, Michael. I remember them whenever I  pour myself  a glass, to go with a meal or drink in the dead of the night when I rise  to wee.

    Zinc

    It is an  immune booster, as is evident in the use of Zinc Lozenges against sore throat, and support for the thymus gland to produce more fighter T-4 cells. It is also reported to inhibit virus replication, especially when taken in early stages of flu. There are about 250 health benefits of zinc which cannot be listed here.

    We have all heard about Vitamin C and immunity, of how 500mg per day may double immune count, of how larger dosages have been used  to neutalise snake bite poisons, and of how Dr Linus Paulin, who won the Nobel Prize two times for his work on Vitamin C, recommends between 3,000-6,000mg  every day for therapies while  Orthodox medicine raises alarms and prefers  only  60mg.

    Echinaca extracts  are popular in Europe for colds and other uses. It is believed to be immune  boosting and anti inflamatory.

    Garlic, the poor man’s Penicelin, according to Russians, has undergone such transformation  in the hands of Kyolic proprietary blend that makes it about 50 times  more  powerful  than the natural variety. Thus, when I think  of Garlic,  Kyolic Garlic is my first choice. They  are about 20 brands of Kyolic, each targeted at a particular health problem. So, we have Kyolic for effective and efficient blood circulation ( Kyolic Circulation),Kyolic immune for immune boosting (Kyolic Immune), and such others as Kyolic Heart support, Kyolic Cardio.Vascular, Kyolic Stress and Fatigue, Kyolic Probiotics e.t.c. What they Kyolic people do is that,having achieved a spectacular garlic proprietary brand they call KYOLIC, they complex it  to the  best  researched  and welll known ingredients useful for particular ailments. Thus, Kyolic Circulation comes with Kyolic, Cayenne pepper, hawthorn berries and Vitamin E.

    Pneumonia

    This is a wise terrain of respiratory system misconducts the end of which even expert physicians may not know as the frontiers of knowledge in  medicine keep expanding. Nevertheless, it is known  that the average human has about  300 million air sacs in two lungs which are affected in varying degrees by pneumonia. The air sacs, called Aveoli, are moist Chambers through which oxygen in the air we  inhale is absorbed and sent  into the bloodstream for use by all cells in the body. The alveoli also facilitate the absorbtion and excretion of carbon dioxide in the spent air  we exhale.  In pneumonia, there is a build-up of fluid in these air sacs which makes absorbtion of  oxygen and excretion of carbon dioxide difficult. Without enough oxygen in the body, we  becomes the de-energised, weak and may begin to die instalmentally. Thinking may become sluggish and cognition  impaired. The  breath may become  rapid in efforts to procure more oxygen and to eliminate carbon dioxide build-ups. Carbon dioxide is a waste product of the metabolic process which produced energy and is, therefore, a poison of sorts.

    In the days of my grandmother, knowledge of what was happening in the body of a Pneumonic persons was scanty. In their ignorance, they attributed pneumonia to COLD in the system and sought to dispense it in various ways. Although some persons like my grandmother went to the extreme with remedies such as sloan’s liniment, almost every aging or aged persons had a plastic hot water bottle at the ready. This was filled with boiling water, capped and lain on the side of the chest where discomfort was felt. I have one made in England. I emphasis the country of manufacture  because it is better quality than China- made brands found everywhere today which easily give way in the neck region and is, thus, a waste of  money! Medical  science is on the trail of the ldea of a COLD orgin in attempts to link Hypothyroidism or under-active thyroid gland with this condition and such others as Congestive Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), for example. Indeed, cold impacts sluggishness, accumulations, weakness and other infarctions. Thus, the use of Potassium Iode remedies for the condition is often  suggested. However, studies which link hypothyroidism to pneumonia are few and inconclusive.

    Today, it is widely acknowledged that a weak immune system and some underlying ailments may pave the way for pneumonia onset.  On the fertile grounds then come bacteria, viruses and fungi of all sorts. Their ranks may also be enlarged by environmental pollutants, de-oxygenated environment e.t.c.  A woman in her thirties I watched over from her respiratory system challenged through health education is a case study here. She lived in a single room tenancy, cooked in this room, rid this room with chemicals mosquitoe sprays, and went to bed every night with an only window locked to protect her  privacy. She was on Ventoline when I became acquainted  with her. She coughed as though infected by  tuberculosis, and could not stand a drop of rain water on her body without sneezing, wheezing and coughing. The Ventoline was sometimes too strong for her, almost arresting her breathing. Today, she has reversed all of these on herbal remedies and even  liked to plant  yam heads in the garden during rainfall!

    Herbal remedies

    Oxygen inhalation through the oxygen masks is still popular in hospitals during emergencies. The Nigerian market tried  oxygen tablets for a while but gave it up on account of their scarcity and cost. The Vogue now is  the Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber. This is like a box in which someone is locked up to absorb oxygen through the nose, eyes, ears and skin.

    Since pathogens and their toxins are involved, causing inflamation especially, they have to be dealt with. The remedies suggested for  influenza may help as well. A hydra-headed situation is going on here, though. So, bigger punches may be required. Barberine-containing herbs such as Golden Seal Root are indispensable because they spare no germ.  Mango seed kernel is also wonderful in eliminating  becteria , fungi and viruses. I learned from  H.K. Bakru’s foods that heal that Indian women use it as contraceptive. They massage the powder  deep in their bodies before intercourse. The  powder kills Sperm Cells.  If it does, what else would it not kill, I reasoned.? So, it has helped  many  women with seemingly incurable vaginosis, Candidiasis and other vaginal challenges. Interestingly, some women now use it as tea or add it to their meals in the understanding that it may help them to shrink or eliminate uterine fibroids. This is against the background that surgically removed uterine fibroids are regrowing because one of the  underlying root causes, Microbials infections, was not address by these surgeries.

    Garlic, Kyolic and Garli Gin were  mentioned earlier. The  oils of garlic, ginger, Black seed  and super strength Oregano helped me recover from COVID 19 impact. My experiences are shared on facebook ( at John Olufemi Kusa) under the title COVID-19:  look alike symptom join the lexicon. Medicinal oils are fabulous healers even in log jams. Have  you not experience a key which would not turn in the lock suddenly do  after it is dabbed with oil?  Why do we grease machines and protect motor vehicle engines with engine oils?

    In pneumonia and COPD, there are many  lock jams in the respiratory system. There is inflamation, mucoid blockages, debris blockages,fluid  invasion of air passages, narrowing of air passages by  constracted nerves which do not relax.  In the book anoint yourself with oils, the importance of oils as medicine is well driven  home. In Christian scriptures, we learn of how Mary and Martha always massaged  the tired feet of the Lord Jesus with oils. And Prophet Mohammed? May the Peace of Allah be upon him where ever he is. He taught us about  Black seed and  promegranate oils! We should not wait until Pneumonia or COPD or other respiratory system challenged strike before we add these gifts of Nature to our diet. Our environments is filled with pollutants. We inhale smoke when our neighbour starts his or her car in the mornings or fills electricity generator tank. We inhale smoke in traffic. Do we know what the dust everywhere, including in our homes, is laden with? Many of us do not exercise. It is said we do not use more than 40 percent of our lung capacity. Any  part of the body not exercised weakens and  dies. These are some of the predisposing conditions in influenza, pneumonia, COPD and cold. Good bye, Pope Francis.

  • Top 15 cardinals likely to succeed Pope Francis in 2025

    Top 15 cardinals likely to succeed Pope Francis in 2025

    The conclave to elect the 267th Pope will begin today, May 7, following the conclusion of the Novemdiales Masses held to pray for the eternal repose of the late Pope Francis.

    The date was formally set during the fifth General Congregation on Monday morning, attended by approximately 180 cardinals, just over a hundred of whom are eligible to vote. The secretive gathering will take place in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel, which will remain closed to visitors during those solemn days.

    While no one can predict the outcome of the next conclave, about 15 cardinals are among the most talked-about candidates to succeed Pope Francis. Whether the Church leans toward continuity or change, these leaders represent the global reach, diverse priorities, and theological tensions that will shape the future of Catholicism.

    Many believe Matteo Zuppi is likely the frontrunner, as he checks many boxes: pastoral, diplomatic, Francis-aligned yet respected across ideological lines, and a unifying figure in Europe.

    Here are top 15 cardinals likely to succeed Pope Francis in 2025

    EUROPE:

    1. Pietro Parolin (Italy), 70 – Vatican Secretary of State
    A powerful diplomat and Francis’s closest aide; widely seen as the institutional frontrunner.
    Chance: 22%

    2. Matteo Maria Zuppi (Italy), 69 – Archbishop of Bologna
    Francis’s peace envoy to Ukraine; popular, pastoral, and reform-friendly.
    Chance: 18%

    3. Jean-Claude Hollerich (Luxembourg), 66 – Jesuit Archbishop
    A progressive voice for reform; close to Pope Francis and active in global synods.
    Chance: 12%

    4. Jean-Marc Aveline (France), 66 – Archbishop of Marseille
    Interfaith advocate with strong social justice leanings; low media profile.
    Chance: 7%

    5. Pierbattista Pizzaballa (Italy), 60 – Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
    High visibility during the Israel-Gaza war; admired for diplomacy in conflict zones.
    Chance: 6%

    Read Also: 20 things to know about ‘Asian Pope Francis’ Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle

    6. Mario Grech (Malta), 68 – Bishop Emeritus of Gozo
    Former Synod leader; seen as a centrist and potential consensus candidate.
    Chance: 5%

    7. Peter Erdo (Hungary), 72 – Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest
    Conservative canon law expert; popular among traditionalists.
    Chance: 4%

    8. Claudio Gugerotti (Italy), 69 – Prefect for Eastern Churches
    Discreet but influential; long diplomatic experience in Eastern Europe.
    Chance: 3%

    9. Anders Arborelius (Sweden), 75 – Bishop of Stockholm
    Sweden’s first cardinal; doctrinally strict but bridge-building.
    Chance: 2%

    ASIA:

    10. Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines), 67 – Archbishop Emeritus of Manila
    Charismatic and media-savvy; often dubbed “the Asian Francis.”
    Chance: 15%

    11. Charles Maung Bo (Myanmar), 76 – Archbishop of Yangon
    Human rights advocate in troubled Myanmar; strong regional leader.
    Chance: 3%

    AFRICA:

    12. Fridolin Ambongo Besungu (DR Congo), 65 – Archbishop of Kinshasa
    Prominent in the African Church and a key Francis adviser.
     Chance: 10%

    13. Peter Turkson (Ghana), 76 – Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Coast
    Longtime Vatican figure; respected for social justice work.
    Chance: 5%

    14. Robert Sarah (Guinea), 79 – Former Prefect of Divine Worship
    Popular among conservatives; age and ideology may hinder chances.
    Chance: 2%

    AMERICA:

    15. Robert Francis Prevost (USA), 69 – Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops
    Current Vatican heavyweight overseeing bishop appointments worldwide.
    Chance: 6%

  • 20 things to know about ‘Asian Pope Francis’ Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle

    20 things to know about ‘Asian Pope Francis’ Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle

    As speculation swirls around who might succeed Pope Francis, one name is gaining notable traction: Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle. Affectionately known as the “karaoke priest” for his love of singing and his charismatic style, Tagle is a Filipino cardinal whose humility, progressive voice, and deep connection with ordinary people have made him a standout figure within the Catholic Church. From his humble beginnings in Imus, Philippines, to his rise as a global Church leader, Tagle has built a reputation for bridging tradition with modernity, faith with compassion.

    The conclave to elect the 267th Pope will begin on May 7th, following the conclusion of the Novemdiales Masses held to pray for the eternal repose of the late Pope Francis. The date was formally set during the fifth General Congregation on Monday morning, attended by approximately 180 cardinals, just over a hundred of whom are eligible to vote. The secretive gathering will take place in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel, which will remain closed to visitors during those solemn days.

    While admired for his pastoral warmth and down-to-earth personality, Tagle has also faced scrutiny over his handling of controversial issues, including the Church’s response to abuse allegations and political turmoil in his home country. As the global Catholic community watches and wonders who may next wear the papal crown, many are asking: Could this humble Filipino cardinal become the first modern Asian pope?

    Here are things to know about likely Pope Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle

    1. Full Name: His full name is Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle.

    2. Nickname: He is fondly called “Chito” by friends and parishioners.

    Read Also: Cardinal Okpaleke among 135 Pope electors

    3. Nationality: He is Filipino, born and raised in Imus, Cavite, near Metro Manila.

    4. Age: As of 2025, he is 67 years old.

    5. Early Dream: He originally wanted to become a medical doctor.

    6. Vocation Origin: He entered the priesthood after a priest tricked him into applying to the seminary.

    7. Academic Background: Tagle earned a doctorate in theology from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.

    8. Humble Lifestyle: Known for riding public transport like jeepneys and for inviting the poor to dine with him.

    9. Ordination: He was ordained a priest in 1982 and later became the Bishop of Imus and Archbishop of Manila.

    10. Made Cardinal: He was created a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012.

    11. Reputation: Often called the “Asian Pope Francis” due to his humility, progressive views, and pastoral style.

    12. Charisma: Known for his singing, dancing, and engaging preaching, often referred to as the “karaoke priest.”

    13. Social Media Presence: He is a viral figure on TikTok in the Philippines, especially for his warm, informal style.

    14. Church Role: Former president of Caritas Internationalis, a global Catholic charity organisation.

    15. Controversies: Faced calls for investigation over how Caritas handled abuse allegations, though no evidence links him directly to wrongdoing.

    16. Drug War Criticism: Criticised extrajudicial killings in Duterte’s drug war, but was seen by some as slow or cautious in response.

    17. Moral Views: Opposes abortion and the Reproductive Health Bill, reflecting the Church’s conservative teachings.

    18. Victims’ Advocacy: Though criticised by some survivors’ groups, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines defended its role in improving abuse guidelines.

    19. Papal Prospect: Considered one of the leading candidates to succeed Pope Francis, and would be the first modern Asian pope.

    20. National Symbol: If elected pope, his appointment would be met with national celebration in the Philippines, where about 80% of the population is Catholic.

  • Pope Francis: A quintessential religious and secular leader

    Pope Francis: A quintessential religious and secular leader

    • By Sunday Olagunju

    Sir: According to world’s renowned novelist and playwright, Shakespeare, “Life is a stage and every man or woman plays his or her part and leaves the stage”. But few leave the stage better than they met it and late Pope Francis was among the very few.

    Pope Francis was a quintessential world and religious leader who in his life time depicted the Rotarian motto “He benefits most who serves best”. Pope Francis was the Head of State of the Vatican and the head of the Roman Catholics throughout the world, yet he died with only $100 in his bank account.

    Representatives from over 170 nations attended his funeral, not just as a Catholic pontiff, but as one quintessential world leader who symbolized Jesus example of a good servant leader. Leadership is service and not enrichment at the expense of the people.

    African leaders, especially our own leaders at home, must learn a great lesson from the life of Pope Francis. Looking at the political landscape, a bemused Nigerian once retorted: “every four years Nigerians go to the poll to elect their executioners”.

    Greed and rapacious living and lifestyle is antithetical of a compassionate and committed leader who like Pope Francis, would live for the mitigation of the less privileged and the preponderantly vulnerable poor citizens that daily eke a living in a country flowing with milk and honey.

    Described as the Pope for the poor because of his compassion and commitment for the world’s vulnerable poor, Pope Francis was a bridge builder across world’s religions, especially between the followers of the world’s two greatest religions, Islam and Christianity.

    Read Also: EFCC warns Nigerians: Greed makes you target for ponzi schemes

    He strove throughout his Papacy to build a beneficial and complementary relationship between their followers. Few remember that the Pope was the head of State of Vatican, world’s smallest state and the head of the Roman Catholic faithful.

    He combines the divine responsibility to the Catholic Church and a leader’s duty to the citizens of the world, and he never reneged in either of them. Most world leaders don’t profess any religion and so owe God no explanation for their leadership, but yet as head of state of their respective people, most fail in their duties towards them.

    Pope Francis death is a further confirmation that: “we bring nothing to the world, and we will take nothing away from the world but good name and laudable deeds”. Pope Francis exemplifies the teaching of Jesus Christ that, a leader can be poor so that his followers can be rich. Most African leaders prefer to be rich while the nations and citizens under them quiver to breathe.

    •Sunday Olagunju,

    Ibadan, Oyo State.

  • An angel of disobedience

    An angel of disobedience

    Pope Francis reflected the power of God in man and limitations of man in God. He took over like a revolutionary of consent in a conservative stronghold. Many feared he was a bull in a holy of holies, a man who wanted to upturn centuries of faith with murder. He smiled at the gay, nodded to the divorce, washed a black man’s feet in southern Sudan, and stood as a counterpoise of empathy in an age of rightwing populism. Some thought he wanted to shed another blood that Jesus did not. He wanted to shed the church.

    But he was just a tease and a shaker. He teased the liberal, who thought he might reverse abortion, remove dogma on gays, resurrect Henry VIII by endorsing divorce, plant a woman on the pulpit. He teased all that, but achieved none. While at it, though, he nudged the conservative in the words of the Caribbean novelist who wrote, “something startles where I thought I was safest.” He did not murder the cathedral.

    Read Also: EFCC warns Nigerians: Greed makes you target for ponzi schemes

    In the end, he was an angel of disobedience. The Bible says to obey is better than sacrifice. He preferred not to sacrifice the law, but he sacrificed hope. That is what we have in the end. He was not capable of that sort of earthquake. Faith is nothing without its mystery, and when modernity enters the sanctuary, the response is the whip like Jesus in his rage. Modernity threatens mystery, and without mystery the church loses its power. Dostoyevsky in his The Brother Karamazov identified authority, miracle and mystery as the fulcrums of faith. To yield to such secular agitations is to subordinate the raison d’etre of the Bible. Any pope who yields, compromises history. What is church without memory. But he confronted power and made the world leaders uncomfortable, especially on immigration. Trump, who is faithless struggled to affirm his Christian loyalty.

    If Pope Francis’ legacy is intangible, Pope John Paul II broke royal backbones. The pontiff who survived an assassination, has been credited with the soft power that fell communism. Each time he visited a country, the leader fell. He did it to Poland, Chile, Haiti, Paraguay and he did not blush to condemn the leaders. He was like Sunny Ade’s song, Ologini tide o/ ekute paramo -the cat has arrived, the rat should take cover. The rats of tyranny fell before the cat under the spell of the big cat, the lion of the tribe of Judah. The dictators, especially a man like Chile’s Pinochet, might have invoked the words of Henry II over a pesky Priest Thomas Becket, “Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?” Not long after, Becket breathed his last. That was the age of savagery. We may just be more refined in our savagery these days of hounding immigrants in the fashion of Hitler’s squad. We have had good and bad popes. My teacher at Ife, Professor Femi Omosini, crooned in class about some medieval popes: “the pope became extremely worldly. He wined and dined with secular authorities and bargained openly for the expansion of the papal territory.” Popes are products of their times, sometimes in deference or defiance of the holy spirit.

  • Pope Francis: The reformist who divided opinion

    Pope Francis: The reformist who divided opinion

    By Aysu Bicer and Esra Tekin

    When Jorge Mario Bergoglio became Pope Francis in March 2013, his election was considered unexpected.

    At 76, he was older than many anticipated, and as a Jesuit from Argentina, he was a relative outsider to the Vatican establishment.

    But his selection was historic — he became the first pope from Latin America and the first member of the Jesuit order to lead the Catholic Church.

    Over a decade into his papacy, Francis remained a figure of both admiration and controversy.

    He died at age 88 after suffering a prolonged illness, the Vatican announced on Monday.

    He suffered a “prolonged asthma-like respiratory crisis” associated with thrombocytopenia, according to a previous Vatican statement.

    Francis sought to reform the Vatican’s bureaucracy, tackle corruption, and address some of the church’s most pressing challenges.

    While he had been hailed for his humility and commitment to social justice, his leadership also drew sharp resistance from conservatives within the church and beyond.

    A life shaped by faith, struggle

    Born in Buenos Aires on Dec. 17, 1936, to Italian immigrant parents, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was drawn to religious life from an early age.

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    He studied in Argentina and later in Germany before being ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1969.

    Unlike many Vatican figures, he had little international exposure early in his career, spending most of his time in Argentina, where he gained a reputation as a humble, austere leader deeply committed to social justice.

    His early years were marked by personal hardship.

    As a young man, he suffered a severe lung infection and lost a part of his right lung. Despite this, he remained physically active and later became Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998.

    As a cardinal, Bergoglio was known for his simple lifestyle, often taking public transport instead of using a chauffeur.

    His sermons frequently addressed inequality and the struggles of the poor, subtly criticizing governments that failed to protect the most vulnerable. He was seen as a voice for social inclusion, which later became a defining theme of his papacy.

    First Pope born outside Europe in more than a millennium

    Francis, the Catholic Church’s 266th pope, was the first non-European pope since Gregory Ill, who was born in modern-day Syria and elected in 731.

    He chose the name Francis in honor of St. Francis of Assisi, a 13th-century monk known for his charity and kindness to animals.

    He studied philosophy and earned a master’s degree in Chemistry from the University of Buenos Aires. He taught literature, psychology, philosophy, and theology before becoming the Archbishop of Buenos Aires, the Argentine capital.

    In his youth, he enjoyed dancing tango with his girlfriend before discovering his religious vocation.

    As a student, he worked as a bouncer in a Buenos Aires bar and had a stint as a janitor.

    He was also known for washing the feet of AIDS patients during his time as archbishop — echoing Jesus, in the Bible, washing the feet of his disciples.

    A papacy of reform

    From the beginning, Pope Francis set a different tone. He chose not to live in the Apostolic Palace, opting instead for a modest guesthouse in the Vatican.

    He rejected many of the formalities of the papacy, signaling a shift toward a more accessible, down-to-earth leadership style.

    His early popularity was bolstered by his focus on key reforms. He took swift action to tackle financial corruption within the Vatican, particularly in the scandal-ridden Vatican Bank.

    He also restructured the Curia — the church’s administrative body — reducing its bureaucracy and making it more transparent.

    Child sex abuse scandals

    One of his most significant challenges had been addressing the church’s child sex abuse scandals.

    He removed bishops accused of covering up abuse and created a Vatican commission to address the issue. However, critics argue that his actions had not gone far enough, pointing to the slow pace of justice for victims.

    Francis also consistently spoke out on global issues beyond the church.

    He criticized free-market capitalism, calling it a system that often “kills” the poor.

    He urged governments to take stronger action on climate change and was an advocate for migrants, going so far as to compare European migrant detention centers to concentration camps. These statements sparked a backlash from conservative politicians and business leaders.

    Despite being seen as a progressive, Pope Francis remained firm on key Catholic teachings. He upheld traditional positions on abortion, same-sex marriage, and the role of women in the church, showing that he was not a liberal in the way some expected.

    His willingness to replace high-ranking conservative cardinals with more progressive voices fueled further resistance. Some Vatican insiders accused him of marginalizing traditionalists in favor of his own reformist agenda.

    Long before his papacy, Bergoglio’s role during Argentina’s military dictatorship (1976-1983) was a subject of debate.

    As head of the country’s Jesuits during this period, he was accused by some of failing to protect two kidnapped priests. Another allegation suggested he did not follow up on a request to help find the missing baby of a woman who was kidnapped and later killed.

    The Vatican strongly denied any wrongdoing on his part.

    Nobel Peace Prize-winning human rights activist Adolfo Perez Esquivel, who was jailed and tortured during the dictatorship, defended Pope Francis, saying there was no evidence he collaborated with the regime.

    Since becoming pope, Francis had taken steps to acknowledge the church’s role in Argentina’s past. He initiated the beatification process for priests murdered by the regime and ordered the Vatican to open its archives to victims and their families.

    For sure, Pope Francis remains one of the most influential figures in global Catholicism.

    His push for reform had won him both admiration and fierce opposition. His social and economic views continue to divide opinion, and his leadership style has reshaped the Vatican in ways that will have lasting effects.

    •             This article was first published in www.aa.com.tr

  • Pope Francis (1936 – 2025)

    Pope Francis (1936 – 2025)

    In his 12 years in the saddle, he lived a simple, godly life despite the influence of his office

    What a time to depart! Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church, could not have died at a more symbolic time. After a period of poor health that had kept the world in suspense, he left the stage on the morning of Easter Monday, April 21, at the age of 88.

    He had delivered his final Easter address on Easter Sunday, April 20, at St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City, calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. Considered the most important Christian festival, Easter marks the Resurrection of Jesus Christ three days after his crucifixion.

    In a statement, the Roman Catholic Church said: “The Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the house of the Father. His entire life was dedicated to the service of the Lord and of His Church. He taught us to live the values of the gospel with fidelity, courage, and universal love, especially in favour of the poorest and most marginalised.”

    Indeed, as the Roman Pontiff, he presented himself as a pastor and disciple of Christ and not a powerful person of this world, despite the power and influence of the office. The Catholic Church is the largest Christian Church, with about 1.4 billion members as of 2024.

    The first pope from the Society of Jesus (the Jesuit Order), he was also the first Latin American and the first from the Americas to head the Catholic Church. Jesuits are taught to help others and seek God in all things.

    Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio to a family of Italian origin, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he officially became a Jesuit in March 1960 after his novitiate. He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1969, and became the Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998. He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2001, making him eligible to be elected pope. His elevation to cardinal led to his eventual election as pope in March 2013, at the age of 76.

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    His papacy began on a note of change. He received congratulations from the cardinals who had elected him while standing, rather than sitting on the papal throne. Also, after his election, he rode in a bus with the cardinals rather than using the papal car. He also chose to live outside the official papal residence, the first pope to do so since Pope Pius X who died in 1914.

    Stressing that the church’s shepherds must have the “smell of the sheep” and stay close to the faithful, he reinvented the clerical culture away from what he named “clericalism,” which focused on priestly status and authority.

    This philosophy inspired his choice of the name “Francis” as his official papal name, in honour of Saint Francis of Asisi, who was known to have had a special empathy for the poor. It was the first time that a pope had been named “Francis.” He said St. Francis had “brought to Christianity an idea of poverty against the luxury, pride, vanity of the civil and ecclesiastical powers of the time. He changed history.”

    Pope Francis was internationally visible, had an impact on history, and was noted for his empathy for refugees, migrants, and the poor. He said the protection of migrants was a “duty of civilisation,” and condemned anti-immigration politics, including the example of the United States under President Donald Trump. He said of Trump: “A person who only thinks about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not Christian.”

    He was especially critical of the wars in Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, DR Congo, and Myanmar, preaching the need for peace in the world. Notably, he encouraged peace between Israel and Palestinians, and signed the Vatican’s first treaty with the State of Palestine. He helped to restore full diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba. As part of his international diplomacy, he reached out to China and Africa.

    He was also a voice against right-wing populism. He criticised trickle-down economics, consumerism, and overdevelopment; and embraced climate change activism.

    He opposed the death penalty and abortion, supported the decriminalisation of homosexuality, and believed the Catholic Church should treat LGBTQ+ people with greater sympathy.

    He pursued religious harmony across faiths.  He also encouraged Christians to “dialogue together, to shorten the distance between us, to strengthen our bonds of brotherhood.”

    In December 2013, ‘Time’ magazine named him as its “Person of the Year.” His number one ranking on ‘Fortune’ magazine’s list of 50 greatest leaders, and his inclusion in Forbes’ lists of the world’s most powerful people in 2014 and 2016, underscored his global influence.

    In his first long interview after becoming pope, he made statements that demonstrated his belief in the reality of God across the ages. “God is to be encountered in the world of today” and “God manifests himself in historical revelation, in history,” he said.

    He appointed more than 80 percent of the cardinals that will choose his successor. This may ultimately determine if the progressive changes during his 12-year papacy will be sustained.

    His examples of “recognisable humanity” and humility at the helm are lessons for leaders in both religious and secular contexts.  

  • Pope Francis buried in Rome’s Basilica of Saint Mary Major

    Pope Francis buried in Rome’s Basilica of Saint Mary Major

    Pope Francis was buried in the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, his favorite church in Rome, on Saturday afternoon, after a two-hour funeral service held in St. Peter’s Square, the Holy See said.

    Earlier, some 150,000 people bid farewell to the pope from the roadside as his funeral procession passed through central Rome, according to estimates by the Vatican.

    Earlier, leaders and dignitaries from around the world attended his funeral service, held in St. Peter’s Square.

    The pontiff died at the age of 88 on Easter Monday.

    Some 150,000 people watched Pope Francis’ funeral procession through Rome from the roadside, according to estimates by the Vatican.

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    The pontiff’s coffin was brought to the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, the pope’s favourite church in central Rome, in an old popemobile, following the funeral service in St Peter’s Square.

    The convoy travelled through the centre of Rome, passing some of its best-known sites including the Forum and Colosseum, accompanied by several escort vehicles and police motorbikes.

    Some 250,000 gathered for the funeral service, both in St Peter’s Square itself and in the surrounding streets.

    In total, the authorities counted around 400,000 people, Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi said, according to media reports.

    (dpa/NAN)

  • Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica: What to know about Pope Francis’s final resting place

    Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica: What to know about Pope Francis’s final resting place

    The Santa Maria Maggiore basilica, which Pope Francis chose as his final resting place, is a fifth-century church located in the centre of Rome that already holds the tombs of seven popes.

    Francis, who died on Monday aged 88, will be the first pontiff in more than a century not to be entombed in St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican.

    Francis was very devoted to the worship of the Virgin Mary and made a point of praying in Santa Maria Maggiore before leaving on trips abroad and upon his return to Rome.

    Here’s what to know about the Santa Maria Maggiore basilica:

    1. The Papal Basilica of St Mary Major (Santa Maria Maggiore) is the oldest and most important Marian sanctuary in Western Christendom

    2. According to the traditional story of its foundation, the Virgin Mary appeared in a dream to the Patrician John and Pope Liberius, exhorting them to build a church dedicated to her on the exact spot where she would cause snow to fall.  On the morning of 5 August in the year 358, snow was seen on the Esquiline Hill, the highest of Rome’s hills, outlining the perimeter of what was to become the new church.

    3. The Basilica is home to the most important of all Marian icons, the Salus Populi Romani (Our Lady Saviour of the Roman People).

    4. It is one of the four papal basilicas in Rome.

    5. The fourth-century basilica with its distinctive bell tower is perched on one of Rome’s seven ancient hills in Esquilino, a neighbourhood that lies between the Colosseum and Termini train station, which during the Roman empire served as a burial ground for slaves.

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    5. Late Pope Francis frequented the basilica, which is about two-and-a-half miles away from Vatican City, more than 100 times during his 12-year papacy, mostly to pray before and after trips overseas.

    6. On 23 March, the day he was discharged from hospital after a near-fatal bout of pneumonia, he stopped by to deliver flowers on his way back to the Vatican. His most recent visit was on 12 April.

    7. Francis first revealed that he had picked his burial spot during a discussion in April 2023 with Javier Martínez-Brocal, the Vatican correspondent for the Spanish newspaper ABC,

    8. The last pope to be buried there was Clement IX in 1669.

    9. The interior of Santa Maria Maggiore remains close to its origins. The central nave is lined by 40 Ionic columns and contains exquisite mosaics.

    10. The Santa Maria Maggiore also holds pieces of wood believed to have been from Jesus’s crib. The basilica’s website says recent studies have dated the wood from the period of Jesus’s birth.

  • Moment Pope Francis’s coffin was sealed in private ceremony ahead of funeral

    Moment Pope Francis’s coffin was sealed in private ceremony ahead of funeral

    In a solemn ceremony on Friday evening inside St. Peter’s Basilica, the coffin of Pope Francis was officially sealed, marking the final rites before his funeral Mass, which began on Saturday morning.

    The private event, attended by Vatican officials and some of the late Pope’s family members, came after three days of public mourning during which nearly 250,000 people filed past his body to pay their respects.

    According to Vatican News, Pope Francis lay in state in front of the Confessio altar, dressed in a red chasuble, a white mitre, and holding a rosary. Honoring his personal wishes, his coffin was placed at ground level without a catafalque.

    The ceremony, led by Cardinal-Camerlengo Kevin Farrell, began with the reading of a document detailing the key moments of Jorge Mario Bergoglio’s life and pontificate, emphasizing that the memory of the 266th Pope “remains in the heart of the Church and of all humanity.”

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    Highlights from his life included his time in Germany in the late 1980s and his simple, pastoral work in Argentina, where he lived modestly, traveled by metro and bus, and cooked for himself.

    Archbishop Diego Ravelli then gently spread a white silk veil over the Pope’s face, followed by a blessing with holy water.

    In accordance with tradition, a bag containing coins and medals minted during his pontificate was placed inside the coffin, along with a plaque bearing his name, papal cross, coat of arms, and the dates of his life and ministry.

    The zinc coffin was then sealed, with the official seals of the Cardinal-Camerlengo, the Prefecture of the Papal Household, the Office for Liturgical Celebrations, and the Vatican Chapter imprinted upon it. The wooden outer coffin, featuring a cross and Pope Francis’s coat of arms, was also sealed afterward.