Tag: poultry

  • The road to revitalised poultry, livestock value chain

    The road to revitalised poultry, livestock value chain

    The stage appears set for the revamping of the manufacturing sector to drive economic recovery and create jobs. If robust recommendations and practical solutions proffered at the recently-concluded Nigeria Manufacturers Summit in Abuja, with the theme “Rethinking Manufacturing” are diligently implemented, a new dawn of enhanced efficiency and competitiveness beckons on the sector and its allied sub-sectors, particularly the agricultural and livestock sector. One of the Summit’s participants and Managing Director of FACCO West Africa Limited, poultry and agricultural equipment company, Femi Adelayo, personified this optimism, describing the Summit as “a timely and much-needed intervention for the manufacturing sector.” Assistant Editor CHIKODI OKEREOCHA looks at how its outcome will rub off on the poultry equipment sub-sector of the agriculture industry.

    Nothing will gladden the heart of the Managing Director of FACCO West Africa Limited, a poultry and agricultural equipment company, Femi Adelayo, than to see a sufficiently galvanised poultry and livestock value chain in Nigeria capable of delivering immense benefits to all stakeholders while also playing a significant role in the Federal Government’s renewed push to position manufacturing and its allied sub-sectors to reboot the economy and create jobs.

    However, Adelayo’s hope and expectation that a revitalised poultry equipment sector of Nigeria’s poultry and agriculture industry will lead this charge is predicated on the diligent and successful implementation of the robust recommendations and actionable roadmap and policy framework articulated for the manufacturing sector’s revamp at the recently-concluded Nigerian Manufacturers Summit in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory.

    On the behest of the Manufacturers’ Association of Nigeria (MAN), the Nigeria Manufacturers Summit was held in the State House Banquet Hall, Abuja. The summit with the theme “Rethinking Manufacturing” was hosted in collaboration with the Presidency; Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment; National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies and multinational professional services company Ernst and Young.

    The three-day summit, according to MAN Director-General, Segun Ajayi-Kadir, brought together relevant government ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs), multilateral and development partners, regional institutions, corporate entities, subject matter experts and manufacturers across all sectors to proffer practical solutions to the myriad of challenges limiting the manufacturing sector’s performance.

    The engagement provided valuable insights on the policy direction for a sector widely acknowledged as holding prospects of driving the President Bola Tinubu-led administration’s Renewed Hope agenda. It also lived to its billing of reaching a consensus with the Federal Government on the imperatives for intentional development of manufacturing in Nigeria and the crafting of a strategic roadmap for the resolution of the sector’s identified challenges.

    For instance, the Federal Government, on the strength of the Summit, renewed its call on MDAs and manufacturers to prioritise local content and made-in-Nigeria goods. Vice-President Kashim Shettima, who declared the Summit open, specifically called for the prioritisation of local content and promotion of made-in-Nigeria products, noting that Executive Order 003, which makes the patronage of locally manufactured products mandatory, is still in force.

    “Let us be reminded that we cannot achieve significant progress in our drive for industrialisation unless we deliberately promote the production of capital goods. We must be focused on expanding our production base, prioritizing local content, and promoting made-in-Nigeria products.

    “I assure you that Executive Order No 003 – Support for Local Content in Public Procurement by the Federal Government, which mandates the patronage of locally manufactured products is still in effect. The relevant MDAs are mandated to fully comply with the order,” the Vice-President declared.

    He also went a notch higher, imploring manufacturers and businesses to leverage the summit to develop an actionable roadmap and policy framework, ready for immediate implementation, “to create the changes we want in the manufacturing sector.” Shettima also assured that government will always maintain an open-door policy to accommodate manufacturers’ needs and expectations.

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    The Vice-President, who chairs the National Economic Council (NEC), said Nigeria has no better option than to support its indigenous firms to produce locally and increase their capabilities. He, therefore, reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to partnering MAN to move the sector forward via speedy implementation of the roadmap to revamp the manufacturing sector.

    Apparently drawing strength from the summit’s robust and engaging discussions and insightful presentations, including the Federal Government’s renewed commitment to put the sector on the recovery path, Adelayo, who was a participant at the summit, is now impatient, literarily, to see government and other relevant stakeholders make good their promise to successfully implement the summit’s recommendations.

    “I look forward to the successful implementation of the strategies and would be glad to be an active part in this, Adelayo whose company boasts over four decades in the Nigerian agricultural and livestock sector, told The Nation, in his review of the outcome of the Summit. While describing the Summit as “Clearly a timely and much needed intervention for the manufacturing sector,” he pointed out that it offered strategic input to revitalise the economy and create jobs.

    Adelayo admitted that in truth, there are really no quick interventions to long term strategic problems in the manufacturing sector and its allied sub-sectors, which, according to him, have been allowed to fester over a long time. He, however, noted that some of the recent policy guidelines are clearly steps in the right direction, from the keynote speakers’ input on the urgent need to stem the decline of the economy to the charge to increase the manufacturing sector’s contribution to Nigeria’s GDP.

    Others, according to him, include the interventions of the focus groups across the pillars of trade, ease of doing business, patronage and protection of Nigerian companies. “There is also the impact of security, availability of affordable and constant electricity supply and the twin challenges of finance and foreign exchange; the summit clearly charts strategic way forward for the much needed development of the country,” Adelayo added.

    The FACCO West Africa MD also said it was refreshing to see the active involvement of the Federal Government in the Summit and its willingness to engage with the players to develop the various economic sectors. He, however, pointed out that as a valuable player in the agricultural and livestock automation and mechanization sector with focus on grain storage and processing, poultry and livestock turnkey solutions, it would gladden his heart to see the sub-sector’s multifaceted challenges addressed.

    Adelayo identified one of the critical challenges holding down FACCO West Africa Limited and other major players in the supply, installation, maintenance and after sales support of poultry and agricultural equipment space from maximizing their full potential as unaffordable and unavailable electricity supply. This, he said, affects the cost of doing business, which ultimately, makes it increasingly difficult for operators to become competitive.

    He also told The Nation that operators in the poultry equipment supply market have been dealing with low quality equipment flooding the Nigerian market. “While they (low quality equipment) seem cheaper in the short term, the cost to the farmer in the longer term is often a higher burden on their businesses,” he lamented, adding that inconsistent government policies are also pain in the neck.

    The Nation learnt that with a focus on quality equipment for the agricultural and livestock sector, as well as products for animal feed and nutrition, FACCO West Africa offers a multiplicity of products and services, including turnkey solutions for livestock, design and consultancy, grain storage and silos, mobile grain dryers, tractors, harvesters and other agricultural machinery.

    “We offer turnkey solution services across the poultry and livestock value chain, offering adaptable, sustainable and profit-driven solutions from conceptualization to design, facilitation, construction, operation and maintenance,” Adelayo stated, adding that the company’s wide range of equipment and solutions are adaptable in every region, offering quality solution, efficient service and valuable experience for the growth of the business of its partners and clients.

    He, however, lamented that its operations are being negatively impacted by government’s policy inconsistencies, which, according to him, come up in different places such as customs tariffs, policies on equipment and machinery, bottlenecks evident in logistics and other processes involved in shipping and logistics.

    That’s not all. The asphyxiating high cost of finance as well as the challenges with Foreign Exchange (forex) is also a pain point, not only for FACCO West Africa but manufacturers across sectors. He pointed out that with the fluctuating value of the naira, the cost of spare parts for machinery as well as importation of critical raw materials and machinery has been quite challenging.

    Incidentally, Adelayo is not alone in his lamentation over the stifling high cost of funds for manufacturers, for instance. The President of Dangote Industries Limited, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, also echoed manufacturers’ collective frustration over the prevailing high cost of bank loans when, during the Summit, he said manufacturers and businesses cannot cope with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN’s) current 30 per cent interest rate.

    Dangote, who delivered a keynote speech at the opening of the Summit, did not mince words when he warned that “Nobody can create jobs with an interest rate of 30 per cent. No growth will happen.” He also decried the country’s penchant for importation of goods and services, saying it is a harbinger of poverty. “Import dependence is equivalent to importing poverty and exporting jobs. No power, no growth, no prosperity. Similarly, no affordable financing, no growth, no prosperity,” he kicked.

    The renowned industrialist, while insisting that there is no industrialisation without protection, said ignoring these facts is what gives rise to insecurity, banditry, kidnapping and abject poverty. He, however, expressed optimism that Nigeria has all it takes to develop and sustain a globally competitive manufacturing sector.

    “To do so, we must rethink our industrialisation policy. We must look to leading countries in the West and the East who are protecting their domestic. We must similarly, introduce policies to protect our domestic industries and nurture them into home champions that will create the jobs and prosperity we desperately need. The time to rethink our industrial policy is now,” Dangote said.

    Adelayo is no less optimistic, citing recent policy guidelines such as the reduction of tariffs, the tax consolidation policies and other strategic interventions as reasons to be hopeful. “The availability of grains at affordable prices especially maize; this feed grade maize will reduce the pressure on the maize market, reduce the skyrocketing prices and thereby reducing the prices of eggs, chicken, fish and other protein sources,” he said.

    He, however, said he believes that considering export tariffs increase on raw materials that are not in adequate supply is a quick intervention. “It is difficult where there is a scarcity of a material like Soya bean meal (an important protein source in animal feed) while it is been exported thereby exacerbating the food security crisis,” Adelayo said.

    He listed other interventions that could force a rebound of the agricultural and livestock automation and mechanisation sector and by extension, the economy to include government patronage for building, repairing and utilising grain storage reserves, constant and affordable power supply.

    Adelayo also harped on the need to retool the nation’s educational curriculum for there to be available manpower; access to grants, extension of strategic duty waivers as well as policy consistency to enable manufacturers and other businesses plan.

    It is easy to see why the FACCO West Africa boss and other players are desirous of a virile poultry and livestock value chain in Nigeria. For instance, in Africa, Nigeria holds a crucial position in the poultry market, with an annual production volume put at 454,000 metric tons of poultry meat and 640,000 metric tons of eggs. The country currently ranks second in Africa in terms of poultry production, behind Morocco.

    Poultry remains the fastest-growing sub-sector of Nigeria’s agricultural sector. The industry is valued at $4.2 billion and contributes 25 per cent of Nigeria’s agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The sub-sector is said to be responsible for between six per cent and eight per cent of the country’s total GDP and provides over 25 million jobs. The consumption of poultry products reached $2 billion in 2019 alone.

    Globally, the poultry market is also huge, valued at $322.55 billion in 2021. The sector is expected to grow to $422.97 billion by 2025, driven by increasing stability in the global economy post-2020 pandemic and advancements in global poultry technology. The global poultry meat production currently stands at 140 million metric tons, while egg production is at 86.3 million metric tons.

    With a rich blend of local and foreign suppliers of poultry equipment, FACCO West Africa Limited, according to Adelayo, is well-positioned to corner a substantial share of the poultry equipment market in Nigeria, driven by its huge investments, over the years, in highly industrialised and efficient manufacturing process. He said the company is the most innovative and environmentally compatible among manufacturers within the industry.

  • ‘Reverse forex removal on importation of poultry products’

    ‘Reverse forex removal on importation of poultry products’

    Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN) has called on Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to reverse forex removal on importation of poultry products.

    In a statement by President, Sunday Ezeobiora and Director General, Onallo Akpa, it said the policy has created fears in farmers and investors and compounded the sector’s challenges.

    The association urged the Federal Government to maintain import restriction on frozen poultry products and eggs as attempt to give in to pressures will spell disasters to the industry and economy.

    It called for engagement with PAN towards making available raw materials, such as  maize and soya to revive collapsing farms as the industry is the most capitalised sub-sector in agriculture. 

     The association requested a funding programme for the sector so the sector survives.

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    “Multiple taxation on poultry production enterprises and products by states revenue boards be looked into by the Joint Tax Board to abolish unnecessary taxes on food by either the board or task force.

     “The Federal Ministry of Finance and Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) have roles to play in this matter.

     “We give jobs to over 20 million, providing cheap source of protein, ensure gender balancing and provision of trade to women and youths, stabilise national food security by boosting crop production, agronomy, and contributing over 25 per cent of Livestock Agricultural Gross Domestic Product”, it said.

  • Poultry farmers seek Fed Govt’s intervention

    Poultry farmers seek Fed Govt’s intervention

    Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), have said over N100 million worth of poultry products have been lost in the last three years due to multiple challenges facing the industry.

    The association, while calling on the government to save the industry from collapse, said over 127 farms have been shut down due to challenges.

    Speaking during World Egg Day in Abuja, Secretary, Musa Hakeem, lamented since post COVID-19 era in 2020, they are yet to get support from the government as they only hear of government interventions in the news, saying despite reporting the case of destruction of some farms in FCT.

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    Hakeem called on the minister, Nyesom Wike, to intervene to ensure the poultry industry in FCT is supported so more investors can come in to provide employment for women and youths. 

     A member of FCT chapter, Abdullahi Abduljabar, noted the challenge is not limited to FCT but the poultry industry, saying the industry is losing investments, money from investors who wanted to contribute to the industry. 

     An ex-officio  member, Ibrahim Lamidi, said high cost poultry feed and transportation are making it difficult for farmers to meet demand.

    He called on the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Social Welfare, Dr Betta Edu, to assist poultry farmers to participate in school feeding  to enable them bounce back.

  • Agric. initiative boss commends Katsina Govt.

    Agric. initiative boss commends Katsina Govt.

    Dr Ahmed Ingawa, the Chairman, Technical Committee on Songhai Agricultural Initiative in Katsina State, has commended the Katsina State Government for the prompt release of funds for the project.

    Ingawa gave the commendation in an interview in Ingawa, Katsina State, on Tuesday.

    He said that the state government had released N103 million out of the N450 million earmarked to finance the project in the 2018 budget.

    He said that with the prompt release of funds, the committee had trained 60 indigent youths on skills such as fabrication of farm machinery, juice production, bread and biscuit making and production of bottled water.

    He said that they also received training on crop, livestock, fishery and poultry production.

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    “We placed them on monthly allowance of N10,000 each. They were trained for six months at Porto-Novo, Benin Republic, last year.”

    He said his committee had also established a Songhai Training Centre in Dutsin-Ma local government area to continue the training of the unemployed youths on various skills.

    The chairman said that his office was considering the possibility of establishing additional centres across the three senatorial zones, to expand the scope as well as increase access to training.

    He lauded Gov. Aminu Masari for promoting agriculture through timely provision of fertilizer and the revival of irrigation farming.

    According to him, the Masari government is committing N400 million to the rehabilitation of Dabiram Water Dam in Daura local government area.

    He said that the agricultural initiatives of the state government were in consonance with the Federal Government’s drive towards diversifying the nation’s economy.

    Ingawa, therefore, urged the people to support the Masari administration to achieve socio-economic development of the state.

    NAN

  • Poultry association gets new exco

    The Poultry Association of Nigeria( PAN), has elected a new executive at its convention in Abuja. Mr. Ezekiel Ibrahim emerged as the National President.

    Mr. Ibrahim, who was the Vice President of the Association in the North East, has been a poultry farmer for over 30 years.

    In  his acceptance speech, he said because of his pedigree, he was very conversant with the challenges and opportunities of poultry production in the country. He promised to take the poultry industry in the country to a higher level during his tenure.

    Ibrahim assured members of the association that he would run an inclusive administration whereby every poultry farmer in the country will be brought on board to contribute ideas to the overall development of the industry. In his remarks at the swearing ceremony

    Having been a national officer at different levels, he was very conversant with the challenges, opportunities and the problems militating against poultry production in the country.

    He promised to take the poultry industry to another level of development, assuring that he would run an all-inclusive government whereby every poultry farmer in the country would be brought on board membership of the Association and be made to contribute ideas for the betterment of the industry.

    Speaking in the same vein, Chairman of Uzizi Integrated Farms, Enahoro Eta, who was elected National Vice President, Southsouth, promised that his tenure would ensure that all the states in the zone become another poultry haven in Nigeria.

    He assured the citizens of the Niger Delta that he would ensure that poultry products from the Southsouth are traded to the other parts of the country instead of the zone becoming a dumping ground for poultry products from the other parts of the country.

  • Bird flu: poultry farmers urge govt to hasten compensation

    Bird flu: poultry farmers urge govt to hasten compensation

    Bird Flu Affected Farmers Association has called on the Federal Government to expedite action on the payment of compensation to members, who were affected by the disease outbreak in 2015, 2016 and this year.

    As part of measures to re-launch production, poultry farmers demanded compensation from the government for losses incurred during the avian flu scourge in the country.

    According to the association, some farmers are waiting to access the government’s compensation for their birds destroyed, after they were found to be infected by avian influenza, otherwise known as bird flu.

    In a statement by their representative, Oche David  Okpe, the association said, however,  that  some farmers in the 2015 batch have been compensated.

    The association added: ”Over 45 per cent of the 2015 affected farms and 2016 and 2017 are yet to be compensated,” stating that some of them have not been able to restock because their livelihood was completely shut down following  the disease.

    Early this year,  Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh assured poultry farmers of the Federal Government’s readiness to compensate those affected by the bird flu outbreak.

    He said although the computed amount was quite huge, the Federal Government was working out modalities on how to settle the farmers.

    “We have not compensated any farmer in the last one year because we have no money. The last compensation they were paid was a donation from the World Bank. I lost a lot of chickens, too.

    “We are trying to find money to pay them. So, it was a disaster. We can actually prevent Avian Flu in poultry through biosecurity measures in farms. Many farmers are very careless. Sometimes, the human being is a bigger transporter of diseases into the poultry farm than chicken.

    ”Make sure people don’t walk into your farm anyhow, a farmer from another farm don’t enter your farms, the feed sacks you use are not reused. There was an outbreak in Kano about two months ago, but it has been contained. So, somehow, we are limiting the outbreak of the disease. We have to find money to pay those who lost chickens but the sums are huge,”he said.

    He continued: “If we have to pay for all the chickens, we may be talking of something in the neighbourhood of six or seven billion (naira) in many states, especially around Kano and Kaduna. People were moving chickens all over the place without checking and some of the hatcheries are very dirty, so, other diseases have to come in.”

  • Automation: Driving poultry industry

    Automation: Driving poultry industry

    The growth of the poultry industry and increased demand for higher quality, safe and wholesome products are encouraging farms to employ automation technology. This has led to larger farms, such as Olam grains, using technology to run leaner, cleaner and profitable operations, reports DANIEL ESSIET.

    Nigeria appears to have witnessed a boom in poultry farming with thousands of chicken houses sprouting up as consumers’ demand for poultry grows. These days, poultries and chicken cages occupy any available space in urban and rural areas.

    One of those who have grabbed the opportunity is Stephen Oladipupo, an ex-seafarer, who is a small-scale poultry farmer in Ogun State. He has seen how rural poultry farming can provide livelihood and food security.

    Running a farm near Sango Ota in Ogun State has helped him to drive around to notice that  chicken houses dot the hills and flatlands of the agrarian state. Occasionally, he reacts to the stench from most of the  farms, and the dirt they generate, tagging them as part of the challenges small-scale farmers face.

    However, a new wave of automation is taking away such  smells, providing a clean environment. Indeed, poultry farming is set on a course of modernisation to achieve economies of scale as indicated by the pick-up in investments and environmental control houses.

    In an automated farm, the rearing duration of each flock is reduced from 45 to 30 days to mitigate the challenges being faced, thereby saving time and energy.  In addition, chicks get a controlled environment right from diet, air, water, medicines, and are handled by veterinary doctors in a sophisticated manner. The birds gain more weight than those kept in small pens, experts said.

    Indeed, the  changing landscape in the industry is leading to an increase in mega farms. The farms are using automation to address operational challenges of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the industry.

    One of such farms is Olam Integrated Poultry Farm and Feed Mill. The farm is located in Chikpiri Gabas Village, Gwagwada District, Chikun Local Government Area,  Kaduna State. The farm is worth $150 million (about N30 billion).

    Dr.  Vinod Kumar  Mishra, who  supervises the farm, said the farm has the capacity to produce four billion eggs and 100 million kilogrammes of poultry meat for Nigerians yearly – an equivalent of 25 eggs and 0.5 kg of chicken per person.

    Mishra, who is also the Business Head, Animal Protein, Olam Grains, said new technology has a place within poultry units and the organisation is reaping huge advantages using it.

    He explained that the automatic chain feeding for rearing and management of broiler and layer breeder chicks has  ushered a new era into the industry.

    With its automated system, Mishra said the farms can see how mortality develops and compare mortality between flocks, as well as customise tracking of humidity, water consumption, and static pressure.

     

    Bio-security procedures

    The major challenge for farmers, according to him, was  ensuring that the quality of eggs is safe, disease-free and healthy.

    To prevent diseases, he said the company has engaged veterinary practitioners to manage their farms.

    He said they will be responsible for safe, hygienic, nutritious and healthy broilers, and day old eggs

    According to Mishra, the farm has not taken any chances with its chickens and the current scare of bird flu. To him, the farm is taking advantage of the latest technology to protect its birds.

    The company, he said, has built a new breeder facility at a significant distance from the company’s other operations, mainly for biosecurity reasons.

    According to him, the new system has members of staff go through bio-security procedures once and then have safe access to the entire barn system. In addition, the  facility  has  a dry shower and other additional measures to keep foreign organisms  away from the barn-on both the brood/grow side as well as lay barn side.

    Upon arrival at the farm, according to him, staffers and any visitors must enter the dry shower facility, which requires individuals to change out of street clothes into farm clothing and footwear.

    Mishra said although the facility came at a significant cost, the company felt that the investment in the facility was the next step in bio-security for both customers and members of staff.

     Producing modern chicken

    He said the  integrated project included animal feed producing factory, animal treatment and vaccination centre, adding that birds enjoy good standards as they are under high health and welfare automated farms.

    According to him, the farm uses Cobb 500 broiler, a breed of chicken known for its reproductive and broiler performance. Cobb 500’s performance traits, he said, include feed conversion, growth rate, meat yield, and livability, while welfare traits include cardiovascular fitness, skeletal structure, leg strength, feather coverage and gait.

    Farmers, he said, are in a position to access to the best of breeds in terms of quality production.

     

    Empowerment

    Mishra also announced that his organisation is establishing a cluster poultry farm to be owned by 25 to 30 farmers and employ between 250 and 300 people, adding that his organisation would train local farmers on best poultry practices through 15 field veterinarians.

    According to him, the farm will   recruit fresh graduates of veterinary medicine as farm attendants from various universities through their faculties of veterinary medicine, adding that about 100 veterinary doctors are being targetted to undergo training on poultry production.

    Vice President, Corporate and Govrnment Relations, Olam Nigeria, Mr. Ade Adefeko, said the integrated poultry farm and animal feed mill will use about 180,000 tonnes  of corn  and 75,000 tonnes of soya beans.

    According to him, the 50,000 metric tonnes of on-site storage, in addition to a similar capacity of outsourced storage, will support food security and price stabilisation for farmers, adding that training on farming practices will be offered to farmers in collaboration with Federal, state and non-governmental agencies to increase farm yields and crop profitability.

    He said over one million high-quality layers (for eggs) and broilers (for meat) are be produced weekly.

    He said the feed mill will have capacity of 300,000 tonnes yearly to offer competitively-priced and specially formulated feeds for local poultry farmers.

  • Poultry farmers moan over feed cost

    With feed accounting for between 60 and 70 percent of production costs, poultry farmers are struggling with  high costs, Group Head, Policy & Strategy, Amo Byng Nigeria Limited, Francis Toromade, has said.

    He noted that corn and soybean meal — two key ingredients that make up almost 80 per cent of poultry feed — are volatile commodities.

    A tonne of locally-produced maize, he said, sells for N130,000 while the imported ones goes for N105,000. Because of this, he said poultry farmers had resorted to importing corn.

    Speaking in Lagos, Toromade said the industry’s challenges were unprecedented as the business was more complex, with the challenge of increasing corn export to neighbouring countries.

    The impact, according to him, has led to a drop in profits, pushing some farmers out of business. Eggs and chicken are among the cheapest and most-widely consumed protein staples in Nigeria.

    In the meantime, the Coordinator, Natnupreneur, Mr. Gbolade Adewole.  said his organisation was working with local farmers to increase domestic poultry production.

    According to him, a spell of bad weather or shortage in production wyll send corn and soybean meal prices rocketing.

  • How to solve challenges in poultry sector

    Though multiple taxation, smuggling and high feed costs are affecting the poultry industry, there are opportunities for its growth, if they are overcome, say experts at a poultry industry summit in Lagos, DANIEL  ESSIET reports.

    The poultry industry is in depression.Reason: Smuggling and high feed costs are threatening its growth.

    This was the submission of experts at a summit in Lagos.

    Organised by the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), it held at Mima Events Centre, Oregun, Lagos.

    The summit, which aimed at proffering solutions to the myriad of challenges confronting the sector, was attended by poultry farmers, feed millers and academia.

    It also sought to connect industry and the academia – researchers – in the quest for solutions.

    Participants agreed that the time had come to declare a state of emergency in the sector as the problems were weighing it down.

    PAN President Dr. Ayo Oduntan,  noted that operators were finding  it hard to survive as they spend about 70  per cent  of their operating capital on feeds.

    He said the high cost of feeds was a fallout of the hike in the prices of soya beans and maize. A metric tonne of maize jumped from N27,000 to N140,000 this year.

    This, he  noted, has put farmers’ margins under pressure.

    Also, Oduntan lamented the low sales of eggs and chickens which  have led to losses for farmers.

    He said the industry remains   massive, oversupplying the market because of surplus domestic volumes and record levels of smuggled imports.

    He canvassed increased research  to confront some of the challenges.

    Oduntan said: ‘’Nigeria and some parts of Africa prefer tough meat because our teeth are very strong. Imagine if scientists decided to carry out  studies on how we can bring together herbs and spices that will turn soft broiler meat into hard meat.

    ‘’They can also carry out studies on how to improve breed, feed ingredients through local herbs and local spices.

    “For instance, some professors at the University of Ibadan carried out a study on smuggled chicken. They found out that the chicken contained some ingredients that are unhealthy and they presented it to NAFDAC.  NAFDAC carried out their own study and they arrived at the same result.’’

    He called on the government to increase awareness on the danger of smuggled poultry products on our health.

    “The government can start this awareness by insisting that all chicken to be served at the state functions should be supplied by the poultry association in the state to ensure that smuggled chicken was not served. They can also encourage the public to do so through the mass media, ”Oduntan added.

    He urged soya beans and maize farmers to increase their  production to meet local demand.

    “We have opportunity of planting maize twice a year in this country, so I want to encourage maize and soya producer to increase production from present two tunes to about 10 tunes. We need to encourage more foreign investment,’’ he said.

    The World’s Poultry Science Association (WPSA), Nigeria chapter National President, Prof. Adeyinka Odunsi, said studies were ongoing to find alternative feed ingredients and on how local chicken could be optimised so that they could be as productive as the imported ones.

    Odunsi disclosed that the association  was  working with universities across the country on how best they could leverage the various research outcomes in those universities so that they would not just stay on the shelf.

    “There are some Fulani types of hen that are resistant to diseases. We are looking at how we can optimise it to produce at par with foreign hens. On policy, the government has a role to play, especially on high interest rate.

    An animal scientist at the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Prof  Emmanuel Babafunso Sonaiya, stressed the need for small poultry farmers to be educated on how to improve  market  access, adding that most farmers find it difficult to access markets.

  • Customs destroys poultry products

    The Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC) Compliance Team in Oyo and Osun Command has seized 250 cartons of poultry products smuggled into the country.

    The products were at the weekend destroyed and buried at Moniya in Akinyele Local Government of Oyo State in the presence of security agents, officials of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and Ministry of Health.

    Representative of CGC Compliance Team, Mr. Chukunalo Okolo, who led the team, said the smugglers were intercepted on Ibadan-Ife Expressway.

    He said the items, worth millions of naira, were concealed in 500 cartons of fish.