Tag: pregnant women

  • Foundation honours best nursing graduates, supports pregnant women

    Foundation honours best nursing graduates, supports pregnant women

    The Iyalode Theresa Laduntan Oyekanmi Foundation has recognised two outstanding graduates in Community Health Nursing and Public Health Nursing from the Nursing Education Department, University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, for their dedication to academic excellence. 

    The Foundation reaffirmed its commitment to empowering, inspiring, and uplifting women, children, and underprivileged individuals, with a special focus on health and education. 

    Speaking at the award presentation ceremony held at the School of Nursing Hall, UCH, Ibadan, one of the awardees, Praise Toluwalola Matthew, a graduate of Community Health Nursing, expressed gratitude to the Foundation for its generosity, offering prayers for its continued success. 

    Read Also: Daystar holds women conference

    In commemoration of the 2025 International Women’s Day, the Foundation also extended support to pregnant women by distributing essential items during an antenatal clinic at Idi-Ogungun Primary Health Centre, Agodi, Ibadan. 

    Mrs. Sade Adebayo, daughter of Iyalode Laduntan Oyekanmi, emphasized the Foundation’s dedication to maternal health, recognizing the challenges expectant mothers face.

    “That’s why we have put together these care packages, containing essential items to support you and your unborn babies.

    “These donations are more than just material goods; they represent our commitment to supporting the most vulnerable members of our community. We believe that every woman deserves access to quality healthcare, education, and economic opportunities.”

  • Four fruits pregnant women should avoid

    Four fruits pregnant women should avoid

    It is very important for pregnant women to be cautious about what goes into their bodies as it largely affects the growth and development of the foetus both positively and negatively. 

    Generally, fruits supplies nutrients and also provides healthy vitamins in the body but because of how delicate pregnant women are, there are some fruits that should be totally avoided or the intake should be greatly reduced during the season of pregnancy, such fruits are;

    PAPAYA

    Pregnant women should avoid raw or semi ripe papaya because it containers latex that can induce premature contractions which is very dangerous for the baby. The ripe papaya is pretty safe because it contains latex in lower amount but the unripe ones contains higher latex. Unripe papaya also contains an enzyme called papain which can also trigger early uterine contractions.

    PINEAPPLE

    Pineapple contains certain enzymes that alter the texture of cervix which could also induce premature contractions or even lead to miscarriage. It can be taken in small portions but should be avoided especially during the first trimester. Pineapple also contains bromelain that can cause the cervix to soften and result in early labor if eaten in large quantities, bromelain can also lead to irregular bleed.

    GRAPE

    Grapes are not recommended for pregnant women at all especially during their final trimester. It generates heat in the body which is not good for both mother and the child, it should therefore be avoided for the sake of complications.

    Read Also: 10 things pregnant women should avoid

    It also contains resveratrol, a toxic compound that could elevate hormonal imbalance, cause poisoning or other pregnancy complications.

    BANANA

    Bananas are healthy but should be avoided if the pregnant woman has allergies or gestational diabetes. It contains chitinase, a latex like substance that can trigger allergic reactions. Also,it is high in sugar and can raise blood sugar levels.

  • 10 things pregnant women should avoid

    10 things pregnant women should avoid

     Things to avoid during pregnancy include those that carry a risk of infection, such as undercooked or raw meat or fish, but you’ll want to limit your intake of caffeine and processed foods, too.

     It’s essential to eat well during pregnancy to nourish both yourself and your unborn child. You may have to give up some of your favorite foods, such as sushi, coffee, or rare steak.

    Here are 10 foods and things to avoid or minimize while pregnant:

    1. Hot tubs and Saunas:

    ACOG explains that hot tubs can cause hyperthermia, or abnormally high body temperature, which may lead to congenital abnormalities. This is predominantly a risk in the first trimester but may cause problems later in pregnancy as well.

    While relaxing in hot water may sound like an effective way to ease pregnancy discomfort, experts recommend avoiding hot tubs and saunas.

    Activities like hot yoga, exposure to extreme heat , dehydration may cause the body temperature to rise .

    2. Alcohol

    When a pregnant person drinks alcohol, the alcohol crosses the placenta and can affect the fetus. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy may cause fetal alcohol syndrome, which is a spectrum of conditions that may lead to the following health issues like physical abnormalities, seizures , poor growth, and developmental delays .

    Researchers are unsure how much alcohol, if any, is safe to consume during pregnancy, so most doctors recommend that pregnant people avoid alcohol completely.

    3. Unpasteurized food:

    Calcium is very important for growing babies, but moms have to be careful how they get their calcium from dairy.

    Raw milk isn’t recommended for expecting mothers since it’s unpasteurized. This means it hasn’t been heated to kill bacteria that could make you ill.

    There’s a small chance that unpasteurised or soft ripened dairy products may contain Listeria bacteria. This can cause an infection called listeriosis.

    Specifically, raw milk may contain the bacteria Listeria. It can lead to illness, miscarriage, even life-threatening consequences , or make your newborn baby very unwell.

    Soft cheeses with a white coating on the outside have more moisture. This can make it easier for bacteria to grow.

    Cooking cheese until it’s steaming hot kills bacteria, reducing the risk of listeriosis.

    4. Herbal tea: 

    Most herbal teas should be avoided. Raspberry leaf, peppermint, ginger, and lemon balm tea are the only ones currently deemed as potentially safe.           However, women may benefit from avoiding the first two during their first trimester of pregnancy. 

    The effect of herbal remedies on pregnant women and unborn babies is unknown. There is no way of knowing how strong they are.

    Herbal supplements and tea could also react with other medicine, which can cause health problems.

    5. Too much caffeine

    In the same way as alcohol, caffeine can cross the placenta and affect the fetus.

    While much of the data regarding pregnancy and caffeine consumption is inconclusive, research suggests that it is best to limit the intake of caffeine to 300 milligrams (mg) per day.

    Some experts believe that quantities greater than this can be harmful to the fetus and may increase the risk of pregnancy loss and low birth weight.

    The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends that pregnant people consume no more than 200 mg of caffeine per day. This amounts to about 1.5 cups of coffee per day.

    6. Unwashed vegetable: 

    The surface of unwashed or unpeeled fruits and vegetables may be contaminated with bacteria and parasites such as Toxoplasma, E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria. These can come from the soil or through handling.

    Contamination can occur at any time during production, harvest, processing, storage, transportation, or retail.

    Toxoplasma is a parasite that can linger on plant foods. Most people have no symptoms, but the parasite can cross the placenta and cause vision loss and learning difficulties later in life. In some cases, severe eye or brain damage may be present at birth.

    To minimize the risk of infection, thoroughly wash all fruits and vegetables with clean water and peel or cook them before eating.

    7. Falls:

    Falls that happen during the late second trimester and third trimester could be more harmful. That’s especially true if you fall onto your belly, or if you hit your belly on something as you fall. That kind of fall may cause contractions or the loss of amniotic fluid. The placenta also could separate from the inner wall of the uterus. That condition is called placental abruption. And blood cells from the fetus might go into your bloodstream. The medical term for that is fetomaternal hemorrhage.

    If you fall during the first trimester or the early part of the second trimester, talk with your healthcare professional about it. Describe the fall and explain any symptoms you have. If you fall after about 23 weeks of pregnancy, contact your healthcare professional right away. You may need to go in for a checkup.

    8. Contact sports and exercise:

    If you were physically active before your pregnancy, you should be able to continue your activity with modifications as needed. But some exercises are not a good idea when you’re pregnant. Knowing the difference can help keep you and your growing baby safe.

    If you have a medical problem, such as asthma, heart disease, or type 1 diabetes that is uncontrolled, exercise may not be advisable. Exercise may also be harmful if you have an obstetric condition such as , Bleeding or spotting , and a weak cervix.

    Avoid aerobic exercise during pregnancy if you have , Hemodynamically significant heart disease , Restrictive lung disease ,Incompetent cervix/cerclage , Multiple gestation at risk for premature labor , and Persistent second- or third-trimester bleeding.

    9. Raw sprouts:

    Raw sprouts may be contaminated with bacteria. Only eat them thoroughly cooked. Fruits and vegetables may be contaminated with harmful bacteria, including Toxoplasma. It’s important to thoroughly wash all fruits and vegetables with plenty of clean water.Raw or undercooked sprouts, such as alfalfa, clover, mung bean, and radish may contain E. coli or Salmonella. Cook sprouts thoroughly.

    10. Smoking :

    Smoking can damage your baby’s developing lungs and brain. The damage can last through childhood and into the teen years.It also doubles your risk of abnormal bleeding during pregnancy and delivery. This can put both you and your baby in danger. Your baby may be born too small, even after a full-term pregnancy. Smoking slows your baby’s growth before birth.

    Your baby may be born too early (premature birth). Premature babies often have health problems.

    Smoking raises your baby’s risk for birth defects, including cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. A cleft is an opening in your baby’s lip or in the roof of her mouth (palate).       He or she can have trouble eating properly and is likely to need surgery. 

    Babies of moms who smoke during pregnancy—and babies exposed to cigarette smoke after birth—have a higher risk for SIDS.

  • 2,209 pregnant women, eight infants test positive for HIV/AIDS in Niger

    2,209 pregnant women, eight infants test positive for HIV/AIDS in Niger

    Niger State recorded 2,209 pregnant women and eight infant HIV/AIDS positive cases between January and October 2023.

    The Niger State Commissioner for Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare, Dr. Tukur Bello, during a press conference to commemorate the 2023 World AIDS Day, stated that 34,898 people are currently receiving treatment for HIV across the state.

    According to the Commissioner, the figures for HIV prevalence in the state has been fluctuating over the years and have dropped to 0.7 percent.

    The Commissioner, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Dr. Mohammed Gana, noted that the cases of the eight infants who were tested with HIV were those whose parents did not attend antenatal services.

    Read Also: FG inaugurates committee to probe NDE programmes

    The commissioner identified the major drivers of the HIV epidemic in the state to include key populations such as female sex workers, persons in correctional centers, gays and transgender, and those who abuse drugs through injections.

    “Factors associated with the transmission of new infections include early sexual debut, poor pre-marital screening for HIV, sub-optimal HIV testing services, especially amongst children and adolescents, poor knowledge on pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis services.”

    The commissioner noted that birth deliveries by unskilled birth attendants have also been identified as a challenge that has increased mother-to-child transmission.

    He said 37 healthcare facilities across the state are currently offering comprehensive HIV services, adding that at the community level, teams have been set up at the local government areas to prevent mother-to-child transmission.

  • Day pregnant women caused a stir in Bayelsa

    OVER 1,000 pregnant women thronged the Chief Diepreye Alamieyeseigha Memorial Hall in Yengoa, Bayelsa State, recently. It was a beautiful sight to behold. Pregnancies at various stages competed to gain an entrance and a space into the expansive hall. Why would such number of pregnant women from different parts of the state converge at a particular location in Yenagoa? In fact, passers-by demanded to know the reason for such an assemblage. Mrs. Dumebi Jeftha was one of the pregnant women. She simply said she came to receive the N3000 monthly allowance promised all pregnant women by the governor of the state, Mr. Seriake Dickson. “We were asked to come and collect the money the governor promised us.

    They told us that the government would begin to pay the money today. That is why l came to collect mine”, she said as she walked into the congested hall. But Patience Thomas, another heavily pregnant woman, tried to explain the reason for the assembly better. She said sometimes in July, 2018, the governor launched a safe motherhood programme. Part of the programme, according to her, was a promise by the governor to pay pregnant women in the state N3000 monthly. She said the money was supposed to be an incentive to attract women to government-owned health centers and reduce the high incidence of maternal and infant mortality rates in the state. Patience added: “We were told that today is the beginning of the scheme to transfer the cash to us. They said they would give us the cash today. That is the reason you see pregnant women all over the place.

    More are still on their way”. Indeed, the hall was not enough to contain the number of pregnant women who turned up to collect the money. The car parks, verandas, lobbies and the entire surroundings were taken over by women with pot bellies. It was not just the money that brought them. They were in for the total package of the motherhood initiative. Dickson,in a policy statement, made a commitment to cater for all pregnant women in the state. Any woman that conceives becomes a property of the state. The only caveat is that the woman must go to a nearby government health centre, register her pregnancy and regularly attend her engagements with health experts in the clinic. Every medical engagement, drugs and other caregiving are free and completely paid for by the state.

    The government in addition provides each woman with N3000 monthly to facilitate her transport to the health centre. No wonder, the women grinned and beamed with smiles at the hall. Most of them viewed Dickson as their caring ‘husband’. The only job of their legal husbands is to get them pregnant. Dickson takes over, nurtures them and ensures they are delivered of their babies safely. He also takes care of their postnatal treatments. “The governor is now our caring husband”, one of them, who identified herself as Esther said. “Pregnancy does not start and end with conception. The burden of pregnancy is taking care of it till birth. And it is always difficult most times, especially for some of us who are not rich.

    “That is why in most cases we opt for the cheapest method of care by visiting traditional birth attendants. Others don’t event do any form of ante natal until their pregnancies mature. It is always risky and that is why some women die during birth. “Your husband is expected to take care of your pregnancy till the birth of the child. But with this initiative of our governor, he has taken over that role. So, it is right for us to also call him our husband. We are grateful to him”. The women had their eyes on the stage where the safe motherhood scheme and free cash transfer was launched. They watched various presentations from medical experts, including the President, Federation of African Medical Students Association (FAMSA), Esite Winifred, on the required health practices for safe motherhood.

    The pregnant women also watched educative drama on dangerous practices and superstitious beliefs, including belief in witchcraft hindering healthy motherhood in most remote villages. The awardwinning State Council for Arts and Culture was in its best during the drama. They learnt from various remarks from health experts such as the Commissioner for Health, Prof. Ebitimitula Etebu; the National Safe Motherhood Officer, Dr. Samuel Oyeniyi; World Health Organisation (WHO); United Nations International Children Education Fund (UNICEF); Chairman, Bayelsa State Primary Healthcare Board, Mrs. Victoria Denenu and the House Committee Chairman on Health, Koku Obiyai. However, the remarks by the Governor of Delta State, Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa, who was the special guest of honour for the programme, moved the pregnant women to appreciate the essence of the scheme.

    Okowa, who is also a trained medical doctor, praised Dickson for all his interventions in the health sector, including operating a health insurance scheme in the state, adding that only Bayelsa is running the safe motherhood scheme in the country. He said his inquiries revealed that Dickson provided necessary health infrastructure to drive the safe motherhood and health insurance schemes. Okowa said with 105 health centers and 40 hospitals across the state, pregnant women would have unfettered access to quality healthcare. But he also warned against abusing the scheme. He said the scheme should not be viewed as an opportunity for women to give birth recklessly.

    Okowa advised that while taking advantage of the programme, women should also abide by the rules of child spacing for healthy motherhood. He said: “The safe motherhood scheme is very noble. I think that only Bayelsa State is running this kind of scheme. I thank the governor for starting a health insurance scheme in the state. “Only about four states in this country are running a health insurance scheme. But Governor Dickson has taken it beyond the health insurance by providing stipends that can make mothers live healthier lives. If you want to really touch the life of any family, just touch the life of the mother. “I thank the governor for recognising the family as a unit.

    The money that comes every month does not mean that women should be giving birth as regular intervals. It is not medically right. We want to plead with out women and men that there is what we call birth spacing. For the health of the woman and the home, there should be birth spacing”. Addressing Dickson, Okowa said: “What you have done today is a wonderful programme. It is a bold step that you have taken. It is going to cause the state a lot of money on monthly basis. “But it is a programme that no other programme can be equal to it. It is better than road construction and any other thing. You are giving life to a family. The life you are giving is to the poorest people in the society. Those are the people that need the impacts of the government. They are the people that you touch. When you touch the poor, you touch the heart of God”.

    Dickson said he was worried by the high maternal and infant mortality rate in Bayelsa. He said his desire to deal with the issue compelled him to convene a summit on safe motherhood on July 31, 2018. He said after all deliberations, he made policy statements on the way forward, which included taking over the responsibility of catering for registered pregnant women in the state. He said since that day, his medical team went to work. The team, in conjunction with the Information Ministry, headed by Mr. Daniel Iworiso-Markson, created awareness on the programme. He said all health facilities across the state were equipped to ensure the realization of the scheme’s objectives. Dickson said: “A lot of work has been done in the area of sensitization. There is still a need for constant enlightenment. A number of the causes of death attributed to witchcraft are as a result of lack of knowledge. “So, we have a lot of work to do to educate our people on the need to register for ante-natal services and to deliver in the hands of a trained healthcare provider.

    We are here to demonstrate the policy that was announced. “What we held in July was a summit. But we have gathered for the official launch of that programme. We made an announcement of N3000 allowance to every pregnant woman in Bayelsa. “We made it clear that the money was not just to be giving to every woman that is pregnant, you have to first go to the healthcare delivery centre. We have enough healthcare facilities for all our pregnant women to be attended to”. The governor encouraged all the pregnant women in the state to register to enable them qualify for the monthly cash transfers and other ante-natal and neonatal care.

    Addressing the pregnant women, he said: “Once you are registered and it is confirmed through basic tests that you are organ ant, you are automatically eligible to N3000 every month. It is your right and you don’t need to beg anybody for it. But be sure we are following up on the attendance. “Once you register, you won’t get the money until there is evidence that you have registered. Your regular attendance at the healthcare provider will determine whether you will continue all through your pregnancy to receive the money. We want to monitor the attendance”. Furthermore, the pregnant women appreciated Dr. Rachel, the governor’s wife, for supporting the programme. Mrs. Dickson thanked her husband for carrying all the women along and appealed to the women to take advantage of the opportunity.

  • Nigeria’s pregnant women, children still dying like rat

    MY mother bled to death on August 5, 1959, unable to expel the placenta after the birth of her fifth child, the fourth boy. I was too young then at nine to understand what happened. All I knew was that I went to school in the morning and returned home in the afternoon, to find a huge crowd of aunties and uncles in our two-room residence at the then Southern Police College (SPC), Ikeja, Lagos, many of them sobbing or weeping. Doctors and nurses were few then at the Ikeja General Hospital, now Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), where she died.

    As I learned later, she bled for hours, with no help in sight. With the expansion of knowledge in Alternative medicine in Nigeria today, I often wonder when I hear stories of maternal death, such as hers, if she would not have survived on Papaya (Pawpaw) leaf juice drink, Apple Cider vinegar drink and even Lemon grass tea.

    Hospital medicine and protocols have made tremendous progress since my mother’s death. So, it is doubtful if, today, a woman will die in the labour room as easily as my mother did in 1959, simply because they cannot expel the placenta and will go on bleeding without help long after they have been delivered of their babies. But pregnant women still die easily of other causes, especially from malaria fever and the complications of this disease of the blood which many people take for granted. Even children under the age of five fare no better. Malaria fever and its complications still wipe out their population as easily as one can wipe out a gathering of mosquitoes or cockroaches with the strike of a bunch of broomsticks or the spray of an insecticide.

    Some of the figures the health sector in Nigeria is working with suggest that as many as 30 million pregnant women are threatened by Malaria yearly. About 10,000 maternal deaths occur every year. About 200,000 new borns are killed every year.

    According to www.unicef.org:

    “Malaria remains a major public health problem in Nigeria. An estimated 300,000 children die of the disease each year, and up to 11 percent of maternal mortality is caused by it…which represents one in four deaths of children and one in 10 deaths of pregnant women.”

    UNICEF, the United Nations children’s Emergency Fund, goes on to warn us that “it is estimated half of the population of Nigerian adults suffer from at least one episode of malaria annually while children under five years have as many as three or four episodes every year, adding:

    “There are nearly 110 million clinically-diagnosed cases of malaria annually accounting for 60 percent out-patient visits and 30 percent of hospitalisations. It is not difficult to see that in addition to its direct health impact, the disease imposes a heavy social and economic burden. Indeed, about N132 billion (about 900 million U.S. Dollars) are lost to malaria annually in prevention and treatment costs and productivity.”

    What exhumed these figures about two weeks ago for public consumption in Nigeria again was the visit to this country by Microsoft founder BILL GATES, said to be the world’s richest or second richest person. He is an investor in public good, and had come to Nigeria in the course of such an investment to persuade the Federal Government to invest more in human capital, education and health in particular. He told the President, and I believe the Federal cabinet as well, that life expectancy in Nigeria at about 53 years, was one of the lowest in the world, even when rated against those of other low-income or poor nations of the earth.

     

    My family

     

    When I hear or read about these disturbing stories about malaria fever, I thank the Good Lord for the health of my family. My wife and one of the children are genotype AA, the genotype group that is easily prone to malaria attacks. But I cannot easily remember when any of the children missed school while at home on account of malaria or when they and their mother or my good self ended up in hospital because of it. Some dietary habits may have been responsible for this. I remember once that we ended up in hospital with high temperature in respect of one of the children. The doctor wanted to prescribe anti-malarial drugs. I suggested it couldn’t be malaria. He advised it was better to start the treatment from that assumption. In the end, we reached a compromise. The child would be given the injections and all that. But before then, his blood would be tested for malaria and other parasites. The child began the prescription. And the result of the blood test ruled out malaria! He had a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). That day, I learned it could be dangerous to sit a child in the bath tub while bathing him or her. Adults,  too, bathe in the bath tub, wee in it and do not sanitise it thereafter!

    While our children were growing up, they took at least one clove of garlic with every meal. Garlic is presented in Alternative Medicine as a cure for many diseases, especially respiratory infections. So effective is it in many cases, even in ear infections (otitis media), that it is nicknamed “the poor man’s penicillin”. In addition to that, my wife prescribed a pre-breakfast protocol for all of us. Anyone who did not take a glass or two of warm Lemon grass tea or that of Chanka Piedra (Ehinbisowo or Ehin Olube in Yoruba) or Bitter melon (Karela in India or Ejinrin in Yoruba) or even brimstone would not have breakfast that morning. We lived first at 34 Ajanaku Street, Opebi, Ikeja, Lagos and, later, at 39 Emina Crescent, off Toyin Street, also in Ikeja, Lagos. Both houses were single dwellings and provided us large grounds to cultivate no fewer than 100 bunch heads of Lemon grass in the flower beds, from which our neighbours and friends benefited as well. As for Ehinbisowo, I always kept an empty sack of 50kg rice in the booth of my car. Anywhere I found it to be growing beautifully, I harvested some and kept in the sack. Back home, I treated them to make them edible. We boiled the dried leaves and roots or made the powder into a tea. Ehinbisowo is good where a diuretic is required. It is anti-malarial, anti-biotic, anti-viral, crusher of kidney stones and gall bladder stones, anti-pain, anti-hypertensive and a good source of iron. I am tempted to reveal a secret about it to which I was let last Friday by a Nigerian doctor close to 80. Not to even Miss Boluwatife Baderinwa would I release it until this doctor is ready to let the cat out of the bag. Boluwatife, from Babcock University, approached me sometime last year for a number of subject ideas for her degree project study. I suggested Chanka Piedra, and she remains till this day grateful for the choice. We should not yield in temptation, we are told. So, I would guard my pen and fingers as I do guard my tongue. But I would like to say, nevertheless, that if this doctor’s dream about Chanka Piedra comes through, it would have reverberations on orthodox medicine world-wide!

    Women’s health

    Hus…..h!

    A wife is the goose which lays the golden eggs in her family. She must get pregnant soon after her marriage, if not before, otherwise all eyes would be on her. Often, she gets into marriage under the notion that she is going into a strange family and, so, becomes psychologically and psychically prepared to do battle with her in-laws, especially a mother-in-law, where one exists. This inner turmoil saps her of energy at physical and etheric levels, and disarranges her hormonal balance with dire consequenses for fertility and general well-being. She goes to work to supplement her family income, and she must hurry home, usually under stressful conditions, to take the children back from school. This, also, robs her of energy, without her husband recognising it. The children must be prepared for school. That means she must be up before 5a.m to fix a meal for everyone. The house must be kept clean. She has her own parent and siblings to look after. She becomes a pain in the neck if she has no time for her in-laws. And her work in the office must not suffer. Her problems are compounded if her husband is an out-door man, or the children are not doing well or in and out of hospital. Before she notices it, the flame of love in her marriage begins to burn out. It may shatter her emotionally if her husband becomes less responsive at her beck and call. It is under those conditions of physical and etheric energy discomfeitures that she is expected to get pregnant and to be delivered of healthy, bouncing babies.

    It is not well recognised that getting pregnant is like cultivating a farm for cropping. In land cultivation, not only is the farmland cleared and fertilised, heaps are also made before cropping and irrigation is encouraged alongside weed and pest control. In most pregnancies, hardly was any preparation made before the meeting of a man and the woman. And when you watch the diet of pregnant women today, you shake your head sorrowfully for them. Many of them were maternally depleted before the current pregnancy, the tell-tales revealing themselves outwardly, as a mirror of the internal terrain, in their hair, skin and nails. In this condition, the immune system may have become compromised. Doctors are reluctant to treat infections and malaria with the full weight of a prescription in this first three months of pregnancy lest the foetus be congenitally affected. Health authorities, therefore, suggest that women sleep in mosquito-treated nets. But many would not because they may feel hotter in such an environment already compromised by power failure. Where the family can afford an electricity generator to overcome this, the danger exists that some carbon monoxide may infiltrate the bedroom. This would rob the family of oxygen and load their blood circulation with carbon monoxide. Some studies suggest that certain secretions in the bodies of the pregnant woman attracts the mosquito to their bodies. When they are bitten, the malaria parasite threatens mother and forming baby. The baby may be born weak, and may depart soon after its delivery or a few months or years after, with more bites from the mosquito.

     

    The diet

     

    With stress and malaria parasites taking a toll in the body of an exposed pregnant woman, her only hope of riding the storms over may very well be her immune system and her nutrition. I would quickly like to mention, ahead of a discussion of these, that the havoc the parasite does is the destruction of red blood cells, the carriers of oxygen throughout the body. The pregnant woman and her baby need oxygen to live, like all of us. Yet, malaria parasites are destroying their means of obtaining oxygen in all the cells of their bodies. In this condition, they cannot grow healthy and strong, but weak and prone to illnesses. The doctor gives the pregnant woman Iron tablets, Folic acids, Vitamin C, Calcium and B-complex vitamins. He only tells her to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which she may never do when she gets out of sight. She still gets back home to eat bread, consume milk for calcium and protein, without counting the cost to her health, eats a lot of today’s worm-like fast food and, of course, margarine in her jollof rice and with her bread, white or wheat. I am glad that, if many of us did not learn one or two lessons from the court cases recently over highly chemicalised so called soft drinks, we may learn them from the present storm in which Blue Band Margarine is riding in Nigeria. Its prosecutors are trying to say it may be a cause of strokes or heart attack arising from damage to blood vessels. Not only Blue Band Margarine may be guilty of these “charges”, if they are successfully proven. Blue Band Margarine is an hydrogenated fat which gives rise to trans fatty acids. All hydrogenated fats are guilty of producing these health hazards.

    This column cannot in one or several articles discuss how pregnant women can protect their health and the health of their children, born and unborn,  with a change of diet. This will be ongoing. Today, I only wish to suggest that they supplement their diet with powder greens. They are the powder forms of vegetables grown usually on organic farms. Most of the vegetables brought to the market are not only fertilizer grown, they are besides, wilted and deprived of life giving nutrient by the time they arrive in the market and the kitchen. Cooking may further deplete their nutrients. On the other hand, farms which consciously grow their vegetables organically not to fill the stomach but to impact positively on the health of the body, dry them into powder for this purpose. As the dry form is about 25 percent of the live form, one teaspoonful of, say, Spirulina, Kale, Wheatgrass, Asparagus, Cilantro, Barley grass, Whey protein or Lemon grass sprinkled on a plate of rice, beans, porridge (pap or yam porridge) should give multifolds of the live vegetable. Imagine taking Ewedu, Ugwu or Marigold flower like this everyday. Spirulina contains all the 23 amino acids for making proteins for mother and child. Kale, a vegetable, is richer than meat in protein. That is why it is nicknamed the MEATY VEGETABLE. They are all richer than egg, without the cholesterol side effects of egg. They have Vitamins, minerals and enzymes which are missing from many cooked foods. Pawpaw leaf powder and Lemon grass powder, in particular, specifically protect against malaria. I may return to these shortly.

    Earlier, I mentioned Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV). It is wonderful not only for bone formation and bone health. It is good for hairs, nails and skin. It is good for nerves and eyes. Whenever my wife was pregnant, she took Apple Cider Vinegar with her meals. This ensured she did not lose more blood than was necessary in the birthing process. ACV helps to stop even excessive menstrual bleeding and dissolve menstrual blood clots. My mother may have profited from it. Pawpaw leaf juice does it as well. It stops the terrible multiple bleeding of Dengue fever and should that of its cousin, Ebola Fever, because it helps the bone marrow to produce blood platelet cells which stop bleeding. Cancer doctors at the University of Tokyo and those at the University of Florida have found uses for it in every cancer therapies!

     

    Lemon grass

    Nigeria’s pregnant women, children still dying like rat. I will return to lemon grass. But I wish before then to quickly suggest that pregnant women consume good measures of Omega-3 fatty acid from deep sea fish. Many studies suggest it helps the brains, eyes and nerves of foetuses grow well, is good for immune function, builds resistance and is anti-inflammatory apart from being a natural blood thinner. As a youth, I hated Titus fish. But as a father and husband, I used to buy a carton of it which we kept in the freezer for all meals. I cannot talk here about other food supplements for the pregnant woman since this column is more or less limited to the havocs of malaria fever on them. So, back to the good, old Lemongrass, we must quickly return.

    I have been writing elsewhere in my advocacy that this be accepted and enthroned along with similar helpful herbs as a Nigerian natural tea. It grows almost everywhere in the villages not only as an anti-snake grass. It has been investigated by no less competent authorities as an anti-malaria by both the Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO) and the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH). Both studies and many more confirm that water extracts of it kill malaria parasites in the bloodstream.

    Many foreign studies confer about 25 or more health benefits on Lemon grass. Some of them are as follows:

    Lowers cholesterol..Detoxifies the body..Prevents cancer..Fights Staphylococus aureus..Cub stomach disorders..Treats insomnia..Treats respiratory disorders..Cures fever..Treat infections..Reduces pains and aches..Builds and calms the nervous system..Treats Type 2 diabetes..Prevents rheumatism..Boosts immunity..Help skin care..Improves cellular health..Treats edema..Has aromatherapy oil..Fights obesity..Clears body odour..Act as an insect repellant..Has culinary uses.

    For the assemblage of the health benefits of Lemongrass mentioned above, credit goes to www.organicfacts.net which supports our health ventures with the post titled: 25 SURPRISING BENEFITS OF LEMON GRASS. Please share your experiences in the use of Lemongrass and other herbs mentioned in this column or elsewhere with other readers of this column.

    How I wish my mother had the benefit of herbs for pregnancy and birthing, as many women enjoy today!

  • Lagos kicks against imprisonment of minors, pregnant women

    Lagos kicks against imprisonment of minors, pregnant women

    Lagos State government has reiterated that child offenders should not be in prisons.  The newly appointed Director in charge of the Directorate for Citizens’ Rights, Mrs. Omololu Adesina at a stakeholders’ forum in Lagos, said: “Under the Child’s Right Law, they should be in remand homes or correctional facilities and subsequently transferred to approved schools.’’

    Adesina said institutionalization is a major part of the juvenile welfare system in Lagos State, adding : “The key institutions for holding children are remand homes and the approved school which is provided for by Section 204 of the Child’s Right Law of Lagos State.

    ”The directorate is working closely with other law enforcement agencies to ensure that the prisons are rid of juveniles or minor offenders. Efforts will be made to ensure that pregnant women and women with babies are not allowed in the regular prisons.”

    Adesina, who until her appointment was one of the directors working alongside the former director, Mrs. Clara Ibirogba who was recently appointed as the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Establishment and Training.

    She was the Chairperson, Co-operative Arbitration panel, preparing briefs and title deeds on Lagos State farm lands and fish farm estates, conducting land searches.

    Before her appointment, Adesina had mediated between various conflicting parties successfully and enforced child rights under the Child Rights Law.

    Adesina is member of many professional bodies among which the Nigerian Bar Association, International Bar Association, Lagos Court of Arbitration, and Chartered Institute of Arbitration of Nigeria, UK Mediators, Nigerian Institute of Management (Chartered).

  • Diabetes: Commissioner cautions pregnant women on diet

    Diabetes: Commissioner cautions pregnant women on diet

    Enugu State Commissioner for Health, Dr Fintan Ekochin, has advised Nigerians, especially pregnant women to be cautious of their diet to prevent developing diabetes.

    Ekochin gave the advice during a seminar to mark the 2017 World Diabetes Day at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) College of Medicine, Park Lane, Enugu on Tuesday.

    The seminar has the theme: “The Challenges of Managing Diabetes in Women in a Resource Constrained Setting’’.

    He said that being wary of what one eats helped the individual to prevent lots of diseases, especially diabetes.

    “Diabetes is a common disease in the society today. However, it can be prevented and managed if proper care is taken on the type of food and diet we eat each day.

    “I appeal to women, especially pregnant women, to be cautious over their food intake as well as learning to eat in moderation,’’ he said.

    The commissioner lauded the Diabetes Association of Nigeria for organising the seminar to enlighten members of the public as well as health workers.

    The Chairman of the occasion, Prof. Frank Ezeugwu, urged the general public to participate in the seminar, to enable them understand the danger, prevention and management of the disease.

    “I will urge all women, especially the pregnant women, to always go for regular blood glucose (sugar) test for early detection and treatment or for prevention,’’ Ezeugwu said.

    The state Chairman of the association, Dr Ejiofor Ugwu, commended the participants adding that the seminar was organised to educate women on how to combat the disease.

    “The seminar is all about how to manage diabetics in pregnant women in order to prevent maternal mortality.

    “We are also urging women, especially pregnant ones, to develop the attitude of regular test as this will go a long way to prevent the disease,’’ Ugwu said.

    Two of the participants: Mr Walter Ukwuigwe and Mrs Ujunwa Udechi, while commending the organisers, described the seminar as highly educative, adding that it would make impact in their lives.

  • Five arrested for killing pregnant women over alleged witchcraft

    Five suspects have been arrested in Adamawa State for beating a pregnant woman to death over alleged witchcraft.

    32-year-old Ayina Afriamu of Falu village in Guyuk local government area was killed by the suspects who used sticks and rope.

    Commissioner of Police Moses Jitoboh confirmed the arrest.

    “She was attacked with sticks, rope and killed by five suspects on allegation that the deceased was a witch, who was responsible for the deaths and sickness of persons in the town of Falu.

    “Suspects who committed this nefarious offence are: Abraham Adamu, 18, Malachi Yilafane, 35, Thomas Aji, 54, Zakariya Chorum, 56 and Miss Newana Ilihal, 20,” Jitoboh told newsmen in Yola yesterday.

    He added that the suspects would be charged to court for culpable homicide, criminal conspiracy and defamation of character.

     

  • Pregnant men and non-pregnant, ‘pregnant women’

    When you step out of the bathroom tomorrow morning, head straight for your dressing mirror and check if you are pregnant. It does not matter if you are a man or a post-menopausal woman who has hung her boots. There is no big deal about this “pregnancy” check being done in the morning. I chose this time only because many people will be able to read the map or outline of their abdomen better during the day. Such was my experience sometime in the 1990s after I re-read a book I bought in 1977 at the bookshop of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. It was titled Ninety days to a better heart.

    I was 27 and had no cause to fear for my heart. Back in high school, I was a cross country runner until I was knocked down by a taxi cab in 1966, suffering a fractured femur, and had to abandon strenuous exercises such as food burning. At that time, I religiously read Time and News week magazines. They were American weeklies which reported almost every important subject of the week including health questions. Such as Hypertension and stroke, which like heart attacks, were the biggest killers in America (the United States) and their troubles were being linked to diet, lifestyles and physique. I watched many of my lecturers. They had abdominal pouches, and fitted the description of people the author promised his ideas could heal in 90 days. There was Professor Eme Awa. There was Dr Sam Ekwele and even Dr. Humphrey Nwosu. There was Dr. Agba. And there was Dr. Ezenta Eze.

    I was later to discover on my return to work at Daily Times in 1978 that many of the editors had distended abdomens. Perhaps an exception were kunle Elegbede and Taju Danmole. Even those who went to exercise, playing polo and squash were “pregnant men”.

     

    Metabolic syndrome

    Distended abdomen signals the medical condition called Metabolic syndrome. This is a bandwagon or cluster of states of diseases involving about three of five conditions. According to Wikipedia, these are:

    • Central obesity
    • Elevated blood pressure
    • Elevated fasting plasma glucose
    • High serum triglycerides
    • Low high density lipoprotein (HDL)

    Hands up, any man or woman with a large abdomen who does not exhibit one or two or more of these conditions.

    According to many studies, these symptoms predispose the exhibitors to cardiovascular (heart and blood vessel) diseases and diabetes. That means they may cause hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis), hypertension, heart attack, heart damage, kidney damage and nerve damage. As you can now see big or distended abdomen is not a ‘sign of living’ as we say in Nigeria.

    In the United States, about 34 percent of the adult population is reported to be hit by metabolic syndrome disease and pre-diabetes. Many researchers believe that problems of using energy and storing energy by the body cause those conditions. How do you know if syndrome is rearing its ugly fangs in your body?

    Anyone can tell or suspect a problem is looming if he or she exhibit some or all of the following signs or symptoms.

    Wikipedia says they include: ”the main signs of metabolic syndrome is central obesity also known as visceral male pattern or apple/shaped (adiposity), adipose tissue accumulation particularly around the waist and trunk.

    Other signs of metabolic syndrome include high blood pressure, decreased fasting serum HDL, Cholesterol, elevated fasting serum/triglycerides level (VLDL) triglycerides) impaired fasting glucose, insulin resistance or pre diabetes.

    ssociated conditions hyperuricemia fatty liver (especially in concurrent obesity) progressing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome (in women), erectile dysfunction (in men).

    This is a whole world of potential troubles which everyone should strive to avoid. Women who have ovarian cysts and men who complain about erectile dysfunction should know now where to loosen the nut and where to tighten the bolts. Mayo clinic appears to simplify it all when it says www.mayoclinic.org/metabolic:

    Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions – increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride level that occur together, increase your risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Having just one of these conditions does not mean you have metabolic syndrome.

    However, any of these conditions increase your risk of serious disease. Having more than one of these might increase your risk even more. If you have metabolic syndrome, or any of its components, aggressive lifestyle changes can delay or even prevent the development of serious health problem.

    CAUSES

    There is as yet no settled agreement on the causes of these conditions. But some “recurring decimals” light up the dark tunnel. Generally speaking, medical research suggests, among other factors:

    • Sedentary life or physical inactivity
    • Genetic predisposition
    • Excessive alcoholic consumption
    • Overweight
    • Consumption of simple sugar
    • Stress
    • Sugar-sweetened beverages
    • Aging
    • Sleep disorders
    • Mood swings and some medications

     

    Wikipedia says; “is debate regarding whether obesity or insulin resistance is a cause of the metabolic syndrome or if they are consequences of a far reaching metabolic derangement. A number of markers of system inflammation, including” C- REACTIVE PROTEIN are often increased as FIBRONOGEN, INTERLEULCIN, and TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA and others. Some have pointed to a variety of causes, including increased uric acid level caused by dietary fructose. It is generally accepted that the current food environment contributes to the development of metabolic syndromes. (Our diet is mismatched with our biochemistry, weight gain is associated with metabolic syndrome. Rather than total adiposity, the core chemical component of the syndrome is visceral and – or atopic fat i.e fat in organs, not designed for fat storage) whereas the principal abnormality is insulin resistance. The continuous provision of energy via dietary carbohydrate, lipid and protein fuel, unmatched by physical activity demand. Create a backlog of the product of mitochondrial oxidation, a process associated with progressive mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance”.

    What we are learning here is that anyone may develop metabolic syndromes X who:

    • Carries the genes within his or her cells
    • Over consumes alcoholic
    • Consumes lots of carbohydrates and sugared beverages, is stressed up and who does not sleep well.

    The author of ninety days to a better heart taught me in 1977 never to eat white flour bread. The book says that to make white flour the producers remove from whole wheat such important food factors as Lecithin, Vitamin E, wheat germ oil, chromium etc. It is chromium which leads blood sugar across the cell membrane into the cell to prevent diabetes.

    About 96 percent of chromium has also been removed from brown rice to make parboiled white (starchy) rice.

    In other words, when processed foods are consumed over a long period of time, the diet may become chromium deficient, sugar may build up in the cells, insulin insistence may arise, leading to diabetes, and there is the possibility that the heart and the blood vessels (Cardiovascular system) may bring danger. Lethem and vitamin E are needed to make fat solvent in the vessels. Lecithin protect the brain against oxidation and gives it energy through its choline and inositol components. Vitamin is good for muscles and heart health.

    Wheat germ oil is good for the male and female reproductive organs and the heart. See what eaters of white flour bread are missing. On top of it all, the sugar in white bread releases in the body faster than cube sugar. And to add salt to injury, as we say in this part of the world, there is no fibre in white bread.

    So, it moves too slowly in the intestine, forming sludges and mucus, a breeding ground for germs of all salts, spoilage, gas, bloating, problems associated with the use and storage of energy and, ultimately, metabolic syndrome to solve the problem of syndrome X caused by inactivity, many people are now walking. It is believed medically that walking for at least one hour helps to produce enough of the fat-burning enzyme, LIPASE, to burn fat in the body for the next 24 hours. Another way to achieve this is to take apple cider vinegar before meals with which digestive enzymes are taken. Some people walk up to 20,000 steps every day. These steps are unbroken with interlude.

    It is possible to know how many steps one has walked by wearing a counter on the wrist, as my friend Mr Dotun Akintoye does. Lately, I have found that orange peel powder and mango seed extract lower both high cholesterol and high blood sugar. I know of a gentle man who once said it made the ceiling of his siting room to be turning, as though it were a barber swing  chair. Mrs. Bukola Azeez, chief executive officer of Budget travels, found she had to eat more whenever she took orange peel powder. She often fastedtwo or three days in a week.

    n other days, she ate little. So, taking orange peels knocks out the little sugar there is, compelling her to beat a bigger meal. Diatom also lowers blood sugar and blood cholesterol. So does kyolic blood sugar, a proprietary product which contains sugar burning fenugreek. Chromium may be added to the diet to help blood burn sugar for a long time, have been suggesting Fenugreek for blood sugar balance. It is a component of Kyolic blood sugar which is formulated on the base of aged garlic, another terrific sugar burners. The “bar” is inexhaustible in nature.

    There are turmeric, yarrow, holy basil, ginger, rosemary, artichoke, Red yeast rice, policosanol from sugarcane (not from bee wax) we should not forget COCONUT oil. Thankfully, the propaganda of the western word to protect soya oil against coconut oil has now been known for what it is: a bundle of lies. Coconut oil is a fat burner, energy giver and, with andlauric acid, a protector of the intestine against germs.

    This is why HIV sufferers who take coconut oil hardly suffer from opportunistic intestinal problems. We should not forget, also, that the problem of high blood cholesterol is not with cholesterol but with us. We need cholesterol for the membrane of our cell walls, our brain and our genetiles, among others. When the blood takes cholesterol to the cells, they take whatever they need and the blood returns the remaining to the liver. The liver is meant to convert the excess cholesterol to its bile salts.

    The bile support the digestion of fat and binds excess cholesterol for evacuation through the stool. Before the liver can convert excess cholesterol bile, the liver needs vitamins and minerals to work with. But they are not given to it by many diets. Imagine a breakfast of white flour bread, margarine and fried egg for breakfast, heavy carbohydrate for lunch and another stupid meal for dinner.

    Where are the greens with all their vitamins and minerals? Avocado pear is in season. Who is eating yam, cocoyam or rice with it? Who is dicing it on beans, who is taking kale, wheatgrass, Spirulina, chlorella and liquid chlorophyll? Congrats Mrs Modupe Ogunwale. She is a new convert to greens. She watched her pet daughter struggling with her life come up gradually and well on these greens, and purchased a new order for her that would keep her going for another month or more.

    This pet daughter has a lower throat problem that does not allow food or water passage to the stomach. Not even a teaspoon of water only saliva.

    So, the doctor had to make a hole into her stomach through which she feeds. If she has to eat beans, for example, she has to first liquefy it and then use a funnel and a pump to drive it into the stomach. She has come a long way in the struggle for her life. For about two years, she fed through a drip. Then, I suggested she add greens to her diet.

    Her weight since then had gone up by about 10 kilograms.

    Mrs Ogunwale has been so impressed she doesn’t want the clock to pull back. Her pet daughter’s experience is a lesson to us all. It reminds me of one of the articles in this column: “Let’s drink green, the earth is not green for the fun of it”.