Tag: President Donald Trump

  • Trump’s speech a wake-up call, says Obi

    Trump’s speech a wake-up call, says Obi

    Former Anambra State Governor Peter Obi has urged advised Africans their leaders to stop brooding over President Donald Trump’s speech, describing the African countries as shitholes.

    He said they should dissipate their energies on development to prove Trump and others sharing similar perceptions of the continent.

    According to him, such remarks on Africans fundamental being and existence called for introspection and self-examination to see where the countries got it wrong

    Obi said: “While President Trump’s expletive comments on supposedly world’s poorest countries which includes most in Africa, is derogatory and worrisome, as a student of philosophy, I see his remarks as a clarion call for reflection and reexamination for African citizens, and their leaders especially, on how to build a better future for their people.”

    Obi bared his mind yesterday while speaking on “Contemporary issues in Africa”at Yale University, Connecticut, United State of Africa (USA).

    The former governor counted himself privileged to speak at the 317-old varsity that had produced five U.S. presidents, 19 Chief Justices and over 20 billionaires.

    He described Africa as a continent full of opportunities and must be treated with respect and understanding.

    Obi encouraging foreign direct investment (fdi) into the continent describing Nigeria as choice-destination for investors considering its 180 million population, industrious people and availability of untapped raw materials.

    He reminded the international community that the best way to help Africa should not be in form of grants, but by discouraging looters from using their domains as safe havens for stolen funds.

    Obi protested the planned visit by the university’s    President, Peter Salovey, to Kenya and Ghana, leaving Nigeria out.

    He said that Nigeria should actually be considered first in such visits, considering her critical position in Africa.

    Obi disagreed with some participants who identified absence of democracy as Africa’s primary problem, arguing that the continent’s major headache remained the dearth of leaders with good and practical knowledge of the economy.

    According to him, once a country gets the economy right, its education would improve, thus reducing all manners of agitations.

    Obi noted that visionary leaders could do to Africa what good leadership did to countries like Singapore and China.

    Drawing a comparison between Nigeria and China, he said: “Comparatively, the population in China was twice the population of Nigeria in 1980 and to date, remains about 200 million more populated than Africa (In 2015, China’s population was 1.371 billion while Africa’s population was 1.186 billion).

    “In 1980, China, with a population of 981 million, recorded a GDP of $341 billion, translating to a GDP per Capita of $347, while Africa, with a population of 478 million, recorded a GDP of $556 billion, which translated to a GDP per Capita of $1,168.”

    Recalled the efforts China made to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the former governor lamented how African countries lagged behind, expressing strong optimism that Africa, especially Nigeria, will get it right with the on-going Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its 17 global goals with 169 targets targeted at transformation in 2030

     

  • Hellhole and shithole

    It was a Friday. I cannot remember whether it was in the morning or early afternoon. I woke up to meet missed calls and messages on my phone. One of the callers was our Southsouth big boy, Shola O’Neil. An ex-governor from an oil-rich state wanted to speak with you, he told me.

    A perusal of the missed calls showed a strange but special number, which, I rightly guessed, was the big man’s. I called him back and his first line after pleasantries was: “Do you know who you are speaking with?”

    I mentioned his name.

    “True caller exposed me,” he joked.

    He added: “You are afraid I want to fight you because of your piece…”

    He was quick to point out what he agreed with in the piece, which was on projects he started but did not complete and thus contributed to making his state a shithole.

    My conversations with the ex-governor came to me in the wake of President Donald Trump’s alleged description of African countries as shitholes. His explanations show that the blame for underdevelopment is not all at the door-step of political leaders.

    One of the things he told me was how he had to abandon some projects because the people they were to benefit wanted bribe. Another was abandoned because the people did not want a particular god residing in a rock disturbed by blasting the abode.

    I remember visiting some sites in the Niger Delta and expatriates narrated tales of regular harassment from youths who wanted to be ‘settled’. There were even instances of kidnapping for ransom.

    When we stall development by our little actions, we are contributing to making the oil-rich region a shithole.

    Until he met his Waterloo, a crazy fellow in Rivers who called himself Don Waney turned Omoku into a hellhole. His men killed about twenty people on crossover night. Men like him bring imageries of shithole and hellhole to mind. Not a few have relocated from the town to avoid being victim of the blood-letting going on there. It was in this vicinity that Alkali Mohammed, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), and his orderly were beheaded. Some days later, their uniforms and riffles were recovered in this violent town.

    Mohammed and his orderly met the waterloo at Ujju community near Omoku in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers. The agents of death waylaid the DSP and his junior colleagues from the Mobile Police Unit 48. After the hoodlums took off the duo’s heads, they snatched their patrol vehicle and weapons.

    Another set of people who bring about imageries of shithole and hellhole are so-called youths and ex-militants in the Niger Delta, who have seen the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) as a place to get free funds. Last December, key officials of the NDDC had to close for the year earlier than the norm. Reason: They were always harassed at such periods by youths who wanted money for no work done. So, the officials had to run away from their offices so that they would meet empty chairs on arrival.

    The inadequacies of intervention agencies also invoke the imageries of hellhole and shithole. If only the Willink Commission report had been implemented, if only the Oil Mineral Producing Area Development Commission (OMPADEC) and other intervention efforts had been implemented sincerely, the imageries would have been that of heaven on earth. I dare say the NDDC has not done much. This is not fully its fault because it has also not got all it is entitled to from government and other stakeholders. But the token it has got has also been wasted. Largely.

    We all remember the millions an ex-chairman of the board wasted on a juju priest. How can we forget the insider abuses in which contractors were encouraged by people within to sue the commission just for the purpose of extorting money through out-of-court settlement? At a point, the commission had over 400 court cases pending. Or have we forgotten instances where money was spent on projects with no direct bearing on the lives of the people?  What on earth was NDDC doing renovating Port Harcourt Club and commissioning a study on the generation of electric power from gully erosion sites? How can we forget that the quality of some of the infrastructure projects fall below acceptable standards?

    In the commission, contracts, at a point, were awarded with no design and no specific location but with the sole purpose of collecting advance payments.

    Things were so bad in the commission at some point that an insider said if it were a private sector firm, it would be regarded as insolvent.

    The inadequacies of government and agencies in the Niger Delta have no doubt left us with imageries of shithole and hellhole. I see poverty, see degradation, see rejection and see desperation in this oil-rich enclave.

    In this rich enclave, there are houses, made of wood, covered with palm front, which the owners must change from time to time as they wither away. There are imageries of luxury here and there, but in short supply. It is something many hear about and see when the rich choose to throw their weight about. So many children cannot go to school. But, do they really have any reason to be poor? I don’t think so. They were born into wealth. What I mean by being born into wealth centres around the fact that the oil of Nigeria’s prosperity is drilled in their domain.

    A constant reminder of what this wealth can do is evident in the Residential Area or RA, as we are wont to call it, of the multinational the government gave the licence to drill oil on its behalf. The homes of multitude when compared with the RA cannot be described better than saying “heaven and hell, side by side”. The majority lives in hellhole and shithole; the minority in heaven.  It is like the people have sinned and come short of the glory of God to be consigned to that sort of existence. Or is it that they have sinned against their leaders, the men they elect to lead them? Or, better still, the men who forced themselves on them as our leaders.

    In some parts of the Niger Delta, they never see night. The multinational operating in these areas have their flow stations so close to homes and send out gas flares throughout the day. So, the only way to differentiate between night and day is to check their wrist watches.

    Oil pipelines in many a community are not underground. They are in the open. And often they burst or are burst and our soils and existence are damaged in the process. What does this bring to mind is shithole and hellhole.

    Protests and violence have been used by the people, yet change has refused to come. It is as if the multinational also has another licence: to send them all to their early graves so that their leaders can have all the wealth for themselves, including the little they manage to spend on basic amenities. This environmental genocide, as some have called it, is having serious effects on the people. Strange diseases are killing the people. Pregnant women are developing strange allergies. Yet, health centres are ill-equipped to take care of their health needs. They have several people with aggravated asthma; there are increases in respiratory symptoms, such as coughing and difficult or painful breathing, chronic bronchitis and decreased lung function. Premature death is not uncommon.

    The oil majors, truth be told, are more interested in the oil than in the people’s well-being. They can die for all they care. For them, oil is more important than man. The government is an accomplice in helping these guys makes a shithole of a region that should be paradise on earth.

    My final take: The fault for this shithole is not in the stars but in us all — militants who demand money for no just cause, governments that fail to spend money judiciously, multinationals that value oil more than the people, criminals who kill and maim for silly reasons and youths who demand bribe before developmental projects can be sited in their communities. We just all must change for change to come.

  • George W. Bush frowns at new era of U.S isolationism

    George W. Bush frowns at new era of U.S isolationism

    Former U.S. president George W. Bush on Thursday urged the United States to push for democracy around the world and resist the temptation to turn inward.

    The rare public remarks by the former president seemed to take direct aim at President Donald Trump’s America First policies, but without ever actually naming the present occupant of the White House.

    “We have seen the return of isolationist sentiments forgetting that American security is directly threatened by the chaos and despair of distant places.

    “Where threats such as terrorism, infectious diseases, criminal gangs and drug trafficking tend to emerge.

    “In all these ways, we need to recall and recover our own identity. Americans have a great advantage: To renew our country, we only need to remember our values’’ Bush said in a speech hosted by his institute in New York.

    Bush denounced “nationalism distorted into nativism” and stressed the importance of immigration to the U.S.

    Trump has sought to restrict immigration, pushing for a wall along the U.S Mexican border and calling for other restrictions.

    He also pushed back against Russian interference in the U.S. presidential election, calling it a “sustained attempt by a hostile power to feed and exploit our country’s divisions” and said such attacks should not be tolerated.

    Trump has downplayed the Russian efforts. (dpa/NAN)

  • Iran nuclear deal: Iran to withdraw if U.S quit

    Iran nuclear deal: Iran to withdraw if U.S quit

    Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei said Wednesday that Washington could not understand that it was incapable of pushing Iran back into the past due to the “retarded status” of the U.S. authorities.
    On Oct. 13, President Donald Trump announced that the United States would remain part of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly referred to as the Iran nuclear deal, but would not re-certify Iran’s compliance with it, thus making the first step in line with his numerous threats to denounce the accord.
    Trump added that his administration would work with Congress on the JCPOA’s shortcomings and vowed to impose a new batch of sanctions against Iran for its alleged support of terrorism.
    “They [the United States] want to return the young, faithful, revolutionary and advanced Iran to 50 years ago.
    “Of course, it is clear that this can’t be done, but they can’t decipher this reality due to their retarded status and therefore, they experience repeated miscalculations and defeats from the Iranian nation,” Khamenei said at a meeting with young academics in Tehran.
    The leader of the Islamic republic added that Trump’s latest actions against Iran were nonsensical, but it should not put Tehran off guard and make it turn a blind eye to the policy of the United States.“The President of the United States displays nonsense; however, this should not lead us to ignore the mischief of the U.S. regime.

     “Everyone should be certain that the U.S. will, once again, be beaten and defeated by the Iranian nation,” Khamenei stated.The Iranian leader also highlighted the importance of the nuclear deal, but threatened to withdraw from the accord unless the other signatories stick to it.

    “JCPOA serves their [US] interests; but, we will not tear up the deal before the other party does: if they tear up JCPOA, we shred it,” Khamenei said.

    Iran’s supreme leader argued that Iran had managed to curb U.S. dominance and become a powerful state inspite of Washington’s oppression.

     He blamed the U.S. for being behind the emergence of the Islamic State terror group (IS, outlawed in Russia).
    Khamenei claimed that Washington’s hostile actions against Tehran were incited by Iran’s successful fight against the IS.He also called on the European Union, another party to the JCPOA, to be more vocal in its opposition to Washington’s actions against the deal.

    In July 2015, Iran, the European Union and the so-called P5+1 group of nations that includes five permanent members of the UN Security Council, China, France, Russia, UK, U.S., plus Germany signed the JCPOA.

     The deal stipulates for the gradual lifting of nuclear-related sanctions imposed on Tehran in exchange for assurances that its nuclear program will remain peaceful.
    Inspite of this, the U. S. has imposed a series of sanctions on Iran for alleged support for terrorists and its ballistic missile programme.(Sputnik/NAN)
  • UNGA: Nigeria signs Nuclear Weapons prohibition treaty

    UNGA: Nigeria signs Nuclear Weapons prohibition treaty

    Nigeria has signed the Nuclear Weapons Prohibition Treaty, joining dozens of other countries that signed the treaty to ban nuclear weapons amid tensions over North Korea’s nuclear and missile tests.

    The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, signed the treaty on behalf of Nigeria on Wednesday at the UN headquarters on the sidelines of the High-level UN General Assembly.

    After the signing ceremony, Onyeama told correspondent of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that Nigeria was in support of the weapons-free world.

    He said “right from the early 60s, Nigeria has been a strong advocate of nuclear weapons prohibition and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.

    “You may recall in the early 60s when France tested an atom bomb-related device in the Sahara and Nigeria cut diplomatic relations with France at the time.

    “Nigeria has always been a strong advocate of de-nuclearisation of the world. We are one of the main movers of this treaty.”

    The minister said it was unfortunate that countries with nuclear weapons saw them as deterrence and safeguarded their security.

    According to him, it will take great effort to really push and get a larger number of countries to accede to the treaty, especially nuclear weapons states.

    Nuclear Weapons
    Nuclear Weapons

    He urged countries that signed the treaty, Civil Society Organisations and intergovernmental organisations to convince others to accede to the treaty.

    The foreign affairs minister stressed that “the point made was that even if those nuclear weapons states were
    not ready to sign, they should at least take measures to ensure there was no accidental use or deliberate use of nuclear weapons.”

    The treaty would enter into force 90 days after 50 countries ratified it, while Nigeria was due to deposit its ratification soon.

    The UN had in July adopted Nuclear Weapons Prohibition Treaty in a majority vote by 122 countries, leading toward total elimination of nuclear weapons, while 60 countries boycotted.

    With the adoption of the treaty, nuclear weapons now joined all other weapons of mass destruction
    already prohibited.

    Nigeria, together with Ireland, Austria, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa played leadership roles in bringing forward the UN resolution convening the Diplomatic Conference that negotiated the ground-breaking treaty.

    Nigeria’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Prof. Tijjani Bande, said it was sad that “there were countries that still have nuclear weapons and refused to give them up”.

    Bande pointed out that resources spent in maintaining nuclear weapons could better be used in other development projects.

    According to him, those regions with nuclear weapons has continued to be unstable, citing India and Pakistan and Israel and their neighbours.

    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said as he opened the treaty for signing “because there remain some 15,000 nuclear weapons in existence.

    “We cannot allow these doomsday weapons to endanger our world and our children’s future.”

    U.S. President Donald Trump told the 193-member UN General Assembly on Tuesday that if threatened, the U.S. would “totally destroy” North Korea and its 26 million people.

    President Muhammadu Buhari, in his address to the UN, said the most pressing threat to international peace and security was accelerated nuclear weapons development programme by North Korea.

    Buhari, therefore, urged that necessary pressure and diplomatic efforts be brought to bear on North Korea to accept a peaceful resolution of the crisis.

    “Nigeria proposes a strong UN delegation to urgently engage the North Korean Leader. The delegation, led by the Security Council, should include members from all the regions,” Buhari said.

  • Hurricane Harvey: Flood worsens as Trump visits Texas

    Hurricane Harvey: Flood worsens as Trump visits Texas

    Flooding in South-Eastern Texas and South-Western Louisiana is expected to worsen due to overnight heavy rainfall, just as U.S. President Donald Trump is preparing to visit the battered region.

    Harvey, which has been downgraded from a hurricane to a tropical storm, is drifting eastward back toward the Texas coastline after meandering in the Gulf of Mexico, an advisory issued early on Tuesday by the National Hurricane Centre said.

    The centre advised people to avoid travelling in the affected areas and not to drive through flooded roadways, warning the situation remains “catastrophic and life-threatening’’.

    Trump and First Lady Melania would meet local leaders and representatives of relief organisations in Corpus Christi, Texas.

    They are scheduled to visit the Emergency Operations Centre in Austin and meet with state officials.

    Flights from and into Houston’s two airports had ceased due to flooding on the surrounding roads.

    States of emergency have been declared in 54 counties in Texas and parts of neighbouring Louisiana.

    All 12,000 available members of the Texas National Guard have been deployed to help with search and rescue, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has sent 8,500 federal staff members to Texas and Louisiana.

    More than 3,000 people have been rescued in the city of Houston, which was the worst hit.

    Mayor Sylvester Turner said calls were still coming in from people stuck or on top of in their flooded homes.

    Some 5,500 people were inside shelters in the Texas city of more than 2 million people, and more than 30,000 people were expected to be placed in temporary shelters.

  • U.S: Don’t make us a ‘scapegoat’ for Afghan failures -Pakistan

    U.S: Don’t make us a ‘scapegoat’ for Afghan failures -Pakistan

    Pakistan rejected on Wednesday U.S. criticism of its efforts to fight terrorism saying it should not be used as a scapegoat for the failure of the U.S. military to win the war in Afghanistan.

    U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled his policy for Afghanistan on Monday, committing to an open-ended conflict there and singling out Pakistan for harbouring Afghan Taliban insurgents and other militants.

    U.S. officials later warned that aid to Pakistan might be cut and Washington might downgrade nuclear-armed Pakistan’s status as a major non-NATO ally to pressure it to do more to help bring about an end to America’s longest-running war.

    Pakistani Foreign Minister Khawaja Asif added his voice to a chorus of indignation in Pakistan over the U.S. criticism, reiterating Pakistan’s denial that it harbours militants.

    “They should not make Pakistan a scapegoat for their failures in Afghanistan,” Asif said in an interview to Geo TV late on Tuesday.

    “Our commitment to the war against terrorism is unmatched and unshaken.”

    Pakistan has for years been battling militants who are seeking to overthrow the state with bomb attacks and assassinations.

    critics say the Pakistani military nurtures other Islamist factions, including the Afghan Taliban, which is seen as useful to Pakistan’s core confrontation with old rival India.

    Asif said Pakistan had suffered great losses from militancy.

    The government estimates 70,000 people have been killed since Pakistan joined the U.S. “war on terrorism” after Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

    He said Pakistan’s efforts to fight terrorism were being taken for granted and dismissed the notion the U.S. could “win the war against terror by threatening us or cornering us”.

    “Our contributions, sacrifices and our role as a coalition country have been disregarded and disrespected,” Asif said.

    The relationship between Pakistan and the United States has endured periods of extreme strain during the past decade, especially after al Qaeda militant leader Osama bin Laden was found and killed by U.S. special forces in Pakistan in 2011.

    U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, who is due to meet Asif in coming days, on Tuesday outlined a range of options to change Pakistan’s approach but conceded there were concerns about putting too much pressure on Pakistan.

    Asif said Pakistan was also angered by Trump’s appeal to India to do more in Afghanistan.

    “Attempting to isolate Pakistan will not yield anything but a dangerous sharpening of strategic fault lines,” said Sherry Rehman, a senior opposition politician and former Pakistani ambassador to the United States.

    Former cricket star turned opposition politician Imran Khan said Pakistan should finally learn a valuable lesson: “Never to fight others wars for the lure of dollars,” he said on Twitter.

  • Trump lambasts Amazon over taxes, jobs

    Trump lambasts Amazon over taxes, jobs

     US President Donald Trump on Wednesday criticised Amazon.com on Twitter over taxes and jobs and accused the global retailer, without offering evidence, of hurting US localities and causing job losses.

    Shares of the company fell 0.3 per cent to 980.00 dollars in premarket trade after Trump’s comments.Representatives of the company could not be immediately reached for comment. “Amazon is doing great damage to tax paying retailers. Towns, cities and states throughout the US are being hurt – many jobs being lost!” Trump wrote.

    Trump has repeatedly targeted Amazon.com, whose CEO Jeff Bezos owns the Washington Post, one ofseveral major media outlets that have been swept up in the president’s ongoing fight with the press.

    “The #Amazon WashingtonPost sometimes referred to as the guardian of Amazon not paying internet-taxes (which they should) is FAKE-NEWS!” Trump wrote in a post on Twitter on June 28, one of the several posts critical of Amazon since late 2015.

    His tweet on Wednesday came as a reporter for the Washington Post appeared on CNN’s “New Day” programme discussing criticism of Trump’s comments in the wake of weekend violence in Charlottesville, Virginia.

    On Tuesday, Trump inflamed tensions over a deadly rally by white nationalists in the town by insisting those counter protesters were also to blame, drawing condemnation from some Republican leaders and praise from white supremacists.

    Amazon.com has said that it has more than 50,000 job openings across the United States to help fulfill customer orders and recently hosted multiple job fairs to fill them.

    The e-commerce company does collect state sales taxes in Washington, D.C., and 45 US states that have such a levy, the company said on its website.

    Still, Amazon’s growth has upended the US retail market with its rapidly expanding reach.

    Its decision in June to buy premium grocer Whole Foods has signalled its move into other sectors and has also raised some questions about jobs.

  • Charlottesville: Trump’s racial remarks dividing U.S. -Republican senator

    Charlottesville: Trump’s racial remarks dividing U.S. -Republican senator

    U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham on Wednesday called out fellow Republican President Donald Trump, saying his remarks in the wake of Sunday’s violence in Charlottesville , Virginia, were dividing the nation.

    This, Graham said, was at odds with many Republicans’ views.“Your words are dividing Americans, not healing them,” Graham said in a statement.

    On Tuesday, Trump “took a step backwards by again suggesting there is moral equivalency between the white supremacist neo-Nazis and KKK members who attended the Charlottesville rally and” others opposed to such groups.

    Trump on Tuesday also said both sides were to blame in the clashes in Virginia, adding that protesters on the political left violently attacked white nationalists rallying against a decision to remove a Confederate statue.

    Trump had been sharply criticized for his initial comments blaming “many sides” for the violence in Charlottesville, but on Monday had explicitly condemned right-wing racist elements.

    “They came at each other with clubs … it was a horrible thing to watch,” Trump told reporters in response to questions in the lobby of Trump Tower, before adding that left-wing protesters “came violently attacking the other group.”

    NAN reports that UN human rights experts also warned that racism and xenophobia are on the rise across the U.S.

    “We are outraged by the violence in Charlottesville and the racial hatred displayed by right-wing extremists, white supremacists and neo-Nazi groups,” said the experts in a joint statement issued Wednesday, in the wake of the far-right demonstrations and violence in Charlottesville, Virginia.

    “We view these events as the latest examples of increasing racism, racial discrimination, Afrophobia, racist violence and xenophobia observed in demonstrations across the USA,” they added.

    The experts who jointly signed the statement are Sabelo Gumedze, Chairperson of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent; Mutuma Ruteere, Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance; and Ms Anastasia Crickley, Chairperson of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

    “Acts of hatred and racist hate speech must be unequivocally condemned. Hate crimes must be investigated and the perpetrators prosecuted,” they said.

    The experts made an urgent renewed call to the U.S. authorities to step up its work to tackle the issue.

    They also called upon the Government and State authorities to adopt effective policies as a matter of priority, to urgently tackle the manifestations of incitement to racial violence.

    “The government must be vigilant in combating all acts of racism, xenophobia and racist violence, wherever they occur.

    “Recent incidents in California, Oregon, New Orleans and Kentucky, as well as Charlottesville, demonstrate the geographical spread of the problem,” they stressed.

    The experts noted that the Charlottesville far-right demonstrators had chanted anti-Black, anti-Semitic, and anti-immigrant slogans, and said it was of critical importance for those who had committed racist crimes or violence to be held to account.

    “We call for the prosecution and adequate punishment of all perpetrators and the prompt establishment of an independent investigation into the events,” they noted.

    On Sunday, thousands of white nationalists, neo-Confederates and right-wing protesters, clashed with groups that oppose them, during demonstrations in Charlottesville, a historic college town in Virginia.

    After hours of brawls, a sports car ploughed into a group of counter-white supremacist protesters, killing a 32 -year-old woman and injuring 19 others.

  • U.S Visa: Trump administration approves tougher vetting measures

    U.S Visa: Trump administration approves tougher vetting measures

    The Trump administration has rolled out a new questionnaire for U.S. visa applicants worldwide that asks for social media handles for the last five years and biographical information going back 15 years.

    The new questions, part of an effort to tighten vetting of would-be visitors to the U.S., was approved on May 23 by the Office of Management and Budget in spite of criticism from a range of education officials and academic groups during a public comment period.

    Critics argued that the new questions would be overly burdensome, lead to long delays in processing and discourage international students and scientists from coming to the U.S.

    Under the new procedures, consular officials can request all prior passport numbers, five years’ worth of social media handles, email addresses and phone numbers and 15 years of biographical information including addresses, employment and travel history.

    Officials will request the additional information when they determine “that such information is required to confirm identity or conduct more rigorous national security vetting,” a State Department official said on Wednesday.

    The State Department said earlier the tighter vetting would apply to visa applicants “who have been determined to warrant additional scrutiny in connection with terrorism or other national security-related visa ineligibilities.”

    President Donald Trump has vowed to increase national security and border protections, proposing to give more money to the military and make Mexico pay to build a wall along the southern U.S. border.

    He has tried to implement a temporary travel ban on people from six Muslim-majority nations that a U.S. appeals court refused to reinstate, calling it discriminatory and setting the stage for a showdown in the Supreme Court.

    The Office of Management and Budget granted emergency approval for the new questions for six months, rather than the usual three years.

    While the new questions are voluntary, the form says failure to provide the information may delay or prevent the processing of an individual visa application.

    Immigration lawyers and advocates say the request for 15 years of detailed biographical information, as well as the expectation that applicants remember all their social media handles, is likely to catch applicants who make innocent mistakes or do not remember all the information requested.

    The new questions grant “arbitrary power” to consular officials to determine who gets a visa with no effective check on their decisions, said Babak Yousefzadeh, a San Francisco-based attorney and president of the Iranian American Bar Association.

    Yousefzadeh said: “the U.S. has one of the most stringent visa application processes in the world.

    “The need for tightening the application process further is really unknown and unclear.”