Tag: professor

  • Celebrating Professor Ayodeji Ladipo Banjo at 90

    Celebrating Professor Ayodeji Ladipo Banjo at 90

    Professor Ayo Banjo was educated at the universities of Glasgow, Leeds, the University of California at Los Angeles and the University of Ibadan. He had his secondary education at Igbobi College, Lagos and had had primary schooling at Oyo where he was born in 1934 on the grounds of Saint Andrews College to a highly educated father who had graduated from Foura Bay College, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

    He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth and his trajectory in life was determined by how hard he was willing to push himself because money was not the problem as it was for many of his compatriots. His illustrious father even rose to be a college principal and a parliamentarian representing one of the Ijebu constituencies in the Western House of Assembly thus having toes in the two critical agencies of growth and modernisation in Nigeria, the church and government. Ayo Ladipo Banjo comes from an illustrious family of five children, four boys and a girl and they all did well, his older brother was a famous medical doctor and his junior brother an academic librarian; the last of the boys was at the Ibadan Grammar School where he distinguished himself as a famous footballer who took to business as an adult. The oldest and youngest brothers have joined the saints triumphant unfortunately.

    Read Also: Pro-Fubara lawmakers elect Jumbo as Speaker

    Ayodeji Ladipo Banjo who turned 90 on May 2 was former vice chancellor of the premier university of Ibadan. Bravo erudite Professor (emeritus ) of English Language at the University of Ibadan from where he took a voluntary retirement about three decades ago.  Having taught in one capacity or the other since 1966 and rising from the position of lecturer to senior lecturer, professor and head of department, Dean of Faculty of Arts, Deputy vice chancellor, acting vice chancellor for a year before becoming finally, vice chancellor from 1984 to 1994. He has been pro chancellor and chairman of the governing councils of the universities of Port Harcourt and Ilorin and the new Anglican mission-endowed Bishop Ajayi Crowther University ending finally as chairman of the governing council of the National Universities Commission.

    His career spanned a period of 60 years or slightly more. He can rightly be called “Mr Nigerian University”.  He is a recipient of several accolades and fellowships of the Nigerian Academy of Letters, (FNAL)  NNOM, National Order of Merit and a grateful country has honoured him with the title of Commander of the of the Niger (CON) the highest national honour for distinguished service to the country  in education.  He has been visiting professor of English to the University of the West Indies and held a visiting fellowship at Cambridge University. Not many people know about his role as a teacher of English in government secondary schools in the old government colleges including a stint at the Government College Ugheli now in Delta State where his late wife hailed from. Service as a secondary school teacher gave him the insight which informed his writing a successful book on English language at that level. The teaching of English to people whose mother tongue was not English apparently influenced his research interest at university. His life epitomises the statement that service deserves its reward and Nigeria has rewarded Professor Banjo with numerous appointments including serving as chairman of the board of literature award of Nigerian Natural Liquefied Gas (NNLG) and was also called to advise government on remuneration of university staff several times when university staff downed their “tools” so to say. In all these interventions, he has fought for the sector and refused to give up when his advice was turned down. He has been pained when universities were poorly funded despite government prodding of the sector to expand in the face of growing students applications for admission. He foresaw the founding of private universities but he expected their entry to be in an orderly fashion to complement government efforts in the area but not in the commercial trading fashion by which the expectation of making money had lured all kinds of characters into the venture which has led to duplication of academic and professional offering with little distinction or difference from one another.

    I have had occasional discussion with the iconic scholar on this and I know he is more passionate and pained by the unwieldy nature in which higher educational institutions has developed in Nigeria than those of us who have taken public position on this tragic situation.

    The University of Ibadan which he headed for practically 11 years was hobbled by the weight of non-academic distractions of provision of municipal services totally unrelated to the normal call of universities in other climes and places. Universities were for exchange of ideas and teaching of students without being burdened down by municipal inefficiency. How to return universities to its primary purpose of research and pedagogy was a problem faced by Banjo and his colleagues confronting militant trade unionism of academic and non-academic staff. Those at the helm of affairs in the universities who know what to do have surrendered to political interference and the desire to keep their wretched jobs while constantly threatened by those in government and their supervisory bureaucracy.

    Like the country the problem of the university has become hydra headed to the point of irreversibility, Professor Banjo remains a constant reference point in university administration like Professor Kenneth Onwuka Dike as vice chancellor of Ibadan and Professor J.F Ade Ajayi as vice chancellor of Lagos. He will continue to be remembered for his high integrity and transparency and commitment to good university administration.

    He and I live in the same area of Ibadan undistinguishable from other areas of poorly maintained roads. He lives in a simple house that unlike many Nigerians who have held high positions in the country is not different from those of his neighbours. He joins all of us in our neighbourhood association to contribute money to pay local security services, repair security gates and to plead for mercy from electricity provider to deliver power to struggling teachers who need to read to do the normal duties of professors. Forget about potable water; everybody has his or her own dugout well or borehole from which we all at least get water to clean our toilets and to wash plates and utensils in the kitchen while we buy bottled water to drink but we cannot bet our lives on the quality of the bottled water! Everybody who can afford it is a local government on his or her own providing water, electricity and security in modern Nigeria! 

    This reminds me of a story by late Professor Ladipo Akinkugbe, distinguished professor emeritus of Medicine in Ibadan who said after attending a conference in Oxford University in England, he went out to buy a pump and giant switch and spare parts for his generator followed by an English colleague who innocently asked him if he was into big time farming somewhere in the bush near Ibadan. When the English man was told what he bought were for his house he could not understand or believe him. Professor Banjo can be very funny especially when we discuss our neighbourhood affairs and how to “encourage “the NEPA people to remember us that we need light to remain relevant in our lecture rooms!

    On a personal note, when I was pro chancellor and chairman of the governing council of Ekiti State University, I invited him and Professor Kayode Oyediran, and Professor Olufemi Bamiro, all former vice chancellors of the University of Ibadan to help me choose the best vice chancellor for the newly amalgamated three state universities in the state. Of course they did an excellent job and when the governor who is statutorily the Visitor saw the calibre of the people involved, he said if Professor Banjo had a hand in it, he, the governor, would not vary the recommendation and he quickly acceded to my request by appointing Professor Dipo Aina, a first class soil scientist who elevated the university to a higher level by virtually rebuilding it

    Professor Banjo is big man academically and physically and there are unfortunately not many of his type in the current leadership of Nigerian universities. He has used his talents to help along with others to establish the Nigerian Academy of Letters of which he was the second president. Unless he was sick or engaged with state affairs, he has been a permanent feature of the Academy of Letters and the Academy remains eternally grateful.

    Live long, distinguished and iconic academic and university administrator and leader of men.

  • A professor and a jailbird

    •Beware randy lecturers, you will end up in jail!

    He may now be cited as the veritable example of a grace to grass story. We speak of Richard Akindele, professor of Management Accounting at the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU). He has literally fallen from the Ivory Tower and pulpit, (he was a Pastor as well) to the jail house.

    His dark days of disgrace started in 2017 when the scandal broke that he had demanded sex from his student, one Monica Osagie to upgrade her marks. Naturally, the school was outraged and promptly instituted a panel of enquiry to investigate the allegation. Professor Akindele was found guilty of having an inappropriate relationship with a student and was suspended indefinitely. He was subsequently dismissed from the institution in June this year after what the University said was a full-fledged investigation.

    If the randy professor thought his ordeal ended with the loss of his job, then he must have underestimated the grievousness of his offense in the eye of the law. Justice Maureen Onyetenu a few days ago in Osun State sentenced him to six years in jail for sexual harassment. He was sentenced for twenty four months for asking for sexual benefits from the student, another twenty four months for soliciting from the victim sexual benefit to pass her, another twelve months for deleting parts of the Whatsapp conversations between him and the student to conceal evidence, he was handed another twelve months for falsification of age. However, the six years would run concurrently.

    The Independent Corrupt Practices Commission, (ICPC) prosecuted him for the offence. We acknowledge the effort of the anti-corruption agency in prosecuting this case to what seems a satisfactory conclusion. Sexual harassment and exploitation in the nation’s tertiary institutions over the years have become a canker while the perpetrators have grown brazen and more licentious.

    The effects of those charged with teaching and evaluating students lowering standards due to sexual gratifications or failing brilliant students who refuse to yield to their amorous advances are far reaching and damaging to the society.

    The judge in sentencing Akindele said that much while also lamenting that the incidents of sexual harassment in the country is so pervasive it is fast spreading to even primary and secondary schools. Her refusal to grant the plea bargain by the defense lawyer is commendable as we agree with her that someone ought to be made an example to show that the law is still alive and well.

    This case must serve as a watershed on the menace of sexual impropriety in our institutions of learning. School authorities must strengthen the laws that guide the relationships between students and lecturers and disciplinary measure immediately applied to erring individuals to serve as deterrent to others.

    On the flip side, there are cases of indolent students who tend to harass or lure lecturers with sexual gratifications or even financial inducements in exchange for grades. While we expect lecturers to be imbued with the power to resist such blandishments, there ought to be a system to put such students on notice with a view to counseling them and returning them to the right and proper path.

    We equally find it curious that the lady in question was unable to complete her MBA programme because she had failed many other courses besides the one taught by Akindele. It must say a lot about her capacity to undertake her course of study and why the web of scandal started in the first place. While we do not exonerate the lecturer, the system might benefit from a research into her academic history as a prelude to also re-evaluating its admission procedures.

    We expect that the fate that befell Prof. Akindele would serve as deterrent to other randy lecturers and teachers. In this age of internet where every action or word can be recorded with ubiquitous digital gadgets, educators, like Caesar’s wife must be above reproach.

    Finally, following from this judgement, we expect authorities of tertiary institutions to review their rules on sexual harassment and set new templates and guidelines.

  • Professor, two retired police officers arrested over illegal security outfit

    Professor, two retired police officers arrested over illegal security outfit

    A professor, a retired Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) and seven other persons have been  arrested by the police for allegedly creating an illegal security outfit.

    They are one of the several illegal security outfits which, according to the Force Headquarters Public Relations Officer, Jimoh Moshood,have been recruiting unsuspecting youths.

    Moshood,in a statement   entitled ‘Dismantling of Illegal and Unlawful Security Outfits Throughout the Country’ yesterday in Abuja, said  Professor Brimmy Olagbere claimed to be running United African States (UAS) in Nigeria, with an affiliate security outfit known as Land Marine Police Force.

    He said:”It is evident that in 2013, Federal Republic of Nigeria official gazette dissolved and proscribed illegal security outfits such as Nigerian Maritime Security Agency (NMSA), Nigerian Merchant Navy Corps and the Nigerian Merchant Navy Petroleum Security and Safety and other quasi illegal security outfits such as United African States (UAS) and Land Marine Police Force whose operations and activities are contrary to the constitution of the Republic of Nigeria and other enabling laws.

    “Credible intelligence reports at the disposal of the force revealed that some of these illegal security outfits have started recruiting unsuspecting youths and other members of the public and conducting employment interview and illegal training for them in different locations across the country.

    “It has been observed also that Nigerian Maritime Security Agency NMSA, Maritime Security Agency and National Task Force to Combat Illegal Importation/Smuggling of Arms and Ammunition, Light and Chemical/Weapons are still operating outside their mandates and purposes for which they were registered by the Corporate Affairs Commission.”

    Moshood said the illegal UAS and its Land Marine Police Force had been operating from an office at 6, Ubiaja Crescent Garki area of Abuja before “more than 150 unemployed persons complained of extortion of N5,000.00 each from them by the organisation under false pretence of employing them but the exercise was discovered to be fake.”

    He said the police had  commenced “a nationwide operation to halt and rid the country of illegal/unlawful security outfits constituting national security threat and threat to the protection of life and property of Nigerians across the country and for other massive fraudulent practices and activities.”

    Those arrested along with Prof. Brimmy  are  Pastor Henry C. Akujobi who was the organisation’s accounts clerk, Felix Asunomeh who headed its human resources unit, Patrick Eze who was commissioner for education and a retired ASP, Ezekiel K. Damah who was said to be the Commissioner of Police in the Land Marine Police Force.

    Also being questioned by the police are  Olagbere’s Personal Assistant, Hobe O. Nicholas, John Ogbaje, a retired Deputy Superintendent of Police who was in the Land Marine Police Force, Ifeoma Okafor who headed the Accounts Section and Deborah Zungwe who was said to be in charge of identity cards.

    Recovered from them are three laptops, packets of UAS and Land Marine Police Force identity cards, several registers and numerous application letters, one American national flag, one Chinese national flag, one United African States flag that were hoisted at the premises along with the sum of N263, 000 said to have been part of monies extorted from unsuspecting applicants who registered with them on the day the police raid was carried out.

    Speaking with The Nation at the Louis Edet House  National Police Headquarters, Professor Olagbere said  he has not done any illegal act, adding that there were official declarations that formed the basis of his initiative aimed at transforming such declarations into reality.

    “We are running a government and the money we collected was for registration from students; we are running a government here in Nigeria,” he said.

  • Glo-sponsored Professor Johnbull kicks against stigmatisation of ex-prisoners

    This week’s episode of TV drama series, Professor Johnbull, sponsored by national telecommunications company Globacom will be focusing on stigmatisation and discrimination against ex-convicts and people living with HIV and other diseases.

    Titled Stigma, the programme, which comes up on NTA Network, NTA International on DSTV Channel 251 and NTA on StarTimes at 8.30 p.m. on Tuesday enjoys the society to put an end to stigmatisation of ex-convicts. It also calls for timely and proper integration of ex-convicts to the community so that they will not return to the vices that led them to the prison in the first place.

    The erudite Professor, Nollywood’s Kanayo O. Kanayo, KOK, elaborates on the usefulness of having a reformatory prison system for ex-convicts as well as the need for robust public enlightenment campaign on how they can also be useful to the society if fully integrated.

    KOK, who advises people not see people living with HIV as outcasts, also urges every citizen to make conscious efforts to know his HIV status, adding that “there is no ordinary crime as every crime has a devastating effect”.

    A repeat broadcast of the programme comes up on Friday at 8.30 pm on the same TV channels.

  • Achievers varsity holds 1st lecture

    A Professor of Public Administration, Joseph Imhanlahimi has urged the Federal Government to solve ‘missing links’ in knowledge acquisition in the country.

    This, he noted would guarantee adequate availability of background knowledge among the populace for the use by individuals, private sector and the government for the development of the society.

    He emphasised that there should be basic qualifications to recruit political leaders.

    The don spoke while delivering the first inaugural lecture of the Achievers University, Owo entitled: “Nigerian Public Administration: The Missing Links.”

    Imhanlahimi said academics and researchers cannot force the government to utilise the available indigenous knowledge they provide at great personal cost.

    He observed that the citizens are the losers if the government backslides in the utilisation of the available indigenous knowledge in the country.

    “The mass media, fourth estate of the realm, must on behalf of the citizenry mount appropriate pressure on the government to access the local knowledge available that has been bred from our culture for solutions to the missing links facing the government and the society,” he said.

    He noted that adherence to the rule of law was at low ebb and constituted hindrances to government’s policy process.

    The academic urged the leadership of the judiciary to shore up political and professional will in the application of the rule of law in the country.

    Vice Chancellor of the niversity, Prof Tunji Ibiyemi reiterated the institution’s commitment to groom a league of students that would transform the country.

    He thanked Imhanlahimi for delivering the first inaugural lecture which he described as relevant and thoughtful.

     

  • Professor among  hostages held by  Boko Haram

    Professor among hostages held by Boko Haram

    A Professor of Geology at the University of Maiduguri is among the three staff members of the institution ambushed and abducted last Tuesday by Boko Haram, it was confirmed last night.

    The don, Dr. Solomon Yusuf, was one of the trio in the photograph released on Friday by the terror sect.

    It was also learnt that security has been beefed up in the university and its vicinity to prevent any further attack.

    A reliable source said: “A Professor of Geology was among the three captured by Boko Haram terrorists while on oil exploration in the Lake Chad Basin.

    “We are really sad in this academic community, we are feeling unsafe really: I mean the staff and students.

    “We are appealing to the government to do anything to negotiate the release of these staff who only set out to serve their fatherland.

    “Their families are distraught, we are all demoralised because it could have happened to anyone. Their children are inconsolable. We are really sad.”

    A military source however said: “We are probing the incident and reviewing how the insurgents got to know about the movement of the oil exploration team.

    “The insurgents have changed tactics because they have been decimated and we will respond accordingly.

    “As mandated by Acting President Yemi Osinbajo, we are all putting heads together to avert a recurrence.”

    On the fate of UNIMAID, the source said: “We have beefed up security in and around the university to protect the community. We have done that successfully in the past few years, we will strengthen it.

    “This was why the Minister of Education, Mallam Adamu Adamu” insisted that the university will not be shut. A closure will amount to conceding to the insurgents.”

     

  • Professor of Medicine Williams dies at 76

    Professor of Medicine Williams dies at 76

    An eminent Professor of Medicine, Femi Willians, is dead.

    Williams, 76, died yesterday in circumstances yet to be ascertained.

    A family friend, who confirmed his demise last night, was too distraught to speak on how he died.

    Williams, in February, did an analysis for The Nation of what might be ailing President Muhammadu Buhari, using his photographs.

    That was the first time the President took a medical vacation to attend to his health in the United Kingdom (UK) and Nigerians were asking questions about his ailment, which caused the President to stay in London for more than 50 days.

    Buhari has since May 7 returned to the UK for another round of treatment.

    Williams graduated from Trinity College, University of Dublin in 1961.

    He obtained arts and medical degrees with postgraduate medical education and fellowships in Internal Medicine and Pathology at Queens University and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Ireland.

    He also got Board Certification in Internal Medicine and Pathology, UK and Ireland.

    He held faculty positions at Dublin University in Pathology and later at University of Ibadan.

    The late Williams was Professor and Chair of Pathology, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital Ibadan.

    He was the Foundation Dean and Chief Medical Director, College of Medicine, University of Calabar.

    He was a visiting Professor at Universities of Minnesota, Howard, Vanderbilt, New Jersey, Hopkins Cleveland Clinic as well as Executive Secretary, Science Technical Research Commission (STRC), African Union, Addis Ababa.

    The pathologist was also Chairman, Committee on Solar Energy for Africa and Chairman of Board, Africa Union Centre for Soil Science, Harare, Zimbabwe.

    He was Scholar-in-Residence, National Cancer Institute, Fogarty International Centre, Bethesda, Maryland.

    The late professor was the founder and Director, African Cancer Centre, Lagos and fellow African Academy of Science.

    He was author of over 100 peer review publications in medical journals and seven monographs/books.

    The late Williams’ statement on the President’s state of health, “Clinical diagnosis of President Buhari’s requests for medical vacation”, said Nigerians have a “constitutional right to know the health of our President”.

    “It is a moral prerogative to be concerned about our President’s health. The physical and mental well-beings of most presidents in the world are usually not shrouded in secrecy because details of the health of current and past presidents in the developed world are published in the public domain.

    “Speculations about the health of some of our leaders should not be subject to benign or malignant analyses by medically qualified and non- medically qualified pundits,” he said.

    The statement added:

    My negative findings, based on this single photograph are as follows:

    • The president is not dehydrated;
    • The president is not clinically anaemic;
    • The President is not clinically jaundiced;
    • For his age, there are no wrinkles on his forehead indicative of good preservation and nutrition; and
    • The national costume does not permit a superficial assessment of whether he has lost weight or not.

    My positive findings based on this single snapshot are as follows:

    • The photograph shows some degree of clubbing of the fingers;
    • The photo shows a small nodule on the lateral aspect of two fingers and one of these bumps has a hyper pigmented rim suggestive of an infective etiology (cause) in the recent past;
    • There is mild reduplication of skin over the knuckles (not enough for elastosis); and
    • There are multiple transverse opacities on the nails, particularly of the left hand suggestive of an infection, viral or other infections.”
  • Why I’m still single at 76  – Nigeria-based British professor David Jowitt

    Why I’m still single at 76 – Nigeria-based British professor David Jowitt

    Since he migrated to Nigeria in 1963, David Jowitt, a professor of English, has been fascinated with the people and their culture. Having spent about 54 years teaching in Nigerian schools, he now speaks many Nigerian languages. He spoke with OKORIE UGURU about his experience in Nigeria and why he remains single as a septuagenarian.

    By September, it will be 54 years since you came to Nigeria. What made you to embark on this life-long adventure?

    In 1963, I was a young graduate in Britain. I just graduated in history and I wanted to do something with my life that would yield an income, and also be something worthwhile. A friend of mine said, ‘Why don’t you go and teach in Africa?’ Because at that time, there were so many newly independent African countries. I asked the friend, ‘Okay, which country?’ He suggested Nigeria partly because there was somebody we knew who was already there who would be able to fix a job for me quite quickly.

    It is a long story, but that is the central reason. I wanted to do something worthwhile with my life. And for the past 50 years, I have found teaching in Nigeria to be very fulfilling. I found it interesting and exciting.

    Was there any kind of misgiving back home when you decided to come to Nigeria?

    In our world today, there is this very fashionable word: challenge. I will simply say that then, it was the prospect of the challenge of the job that interested me. The people who offered me the job said, ‘Oh, this school has no running water. There is no electricity except light by a generator. The boys have just gone on strike because they didn’t like the teacher teaching English.’ They even said, ‘If you don’t like the sound of this school, we can offer you a different one.’ But you know what? I responded to the challenge of going to teach in the school. It was just what I wanted at that age when we often do adventurous things.

    Which school was that and how old were you at that time?

    The school was Anglican Grammar School, Ubulu Ukwu. It was in the then Mid-West Region, now Delta State. I was twenty-two and half years when I arrived. I stayed there for two years.

    Arriving in Nigeria then, what was your first impression?

    I actually flew from Lagos to Benin. Then I was met at Benin by the principal of the school. Well, before I arrived in the country, I had been apprehensive, maybe because I had some inherited assumptions about Africa that people grow up with in the western world. You know what I mean. But I assure you that I just found myself surrounded by warmth, friendliness, good humour and courtesy from the boys in the school, teachers and everybody.

    I just felt that I had come into something very fine and good that I was not expecting. Those were my first impressions and I assure you that the first impressions have remained with me all through the years, through thick and thin. Obviously life generally is always smooth but that is what I have felt and continued to feel.

    Obviously it had not been easy. What was it that kept you going?

    Probably what kept me going in addition to what I had just described, those initial impressions, is the fact that I discovered here in Nigeria that I really love being a teacher. That is to say I love acquiring knowledge and imparting it to other people, especially younger people, especially people who are interested in acquiring it. That is what I found in Ubulu Ukwu, in a secondary school. That also has remained with me all through the years.

    Throughout that period you traversed different parts of Nigeria, you imbibed the languages, culture and so on. At what stage did you decide that you no longer wished to teach in secondary schools?

    Initially, I was teaching at secondary schools, first at Ubulu Ukwu and then at Onitsha. I was in a very good school at Onitsha, the Dennis Memorial Grammar School, popularly known (DMGS Onitsha). I was there when the war began. I had to go back to the United Kingdom (UK). Some years later, I still had the itch to come back to Nigeria. By that time, it wasn’t so easy to teach in secondary schools and it was the era of the oil boom of the 1970s, and there were a lot of colleges of education. They were called advanced teachers college. The opportunity came for me to join the Federal Civil Service and go to teach in one of those places. I was first at FSTC Okene, now FCE Okene, later at a similar college in Pankshin in Plateau State. So, I was in teacher’s education for so many years.

    I would say that one thing I began to feel being at a teachers college, especially in the rural area, is that intellectually, the place was not as challenging as you might like it to be in the long run. Well, just to cut a long story short, towards the end of the 1980s, the opportunity came to get a lectureship at Bayero University, Kano. So, I was in Kano for many years, from 1987 to 2006, teaching exclusively English, because at university level, you have to specialise in a particular subject. Earlier in the first schools I taught at, I was teaching History, English and Latin, French, many subjects. But when I took up that first university post in 1987, I specialised in English language.

    I discovered that you didn’t just stay in each of these places, you also immersed yourself in their cultures and languages. I know you speak Ebira and I have discussed with you in Igbo. You are likely going to speak Hausa. Could you talk about how you acquired this knowledge?

    I will ascribe this interest to the fact that when I was a boy in Britain, I had an intense desire to learn another language. For children in Britain, especially in those days, the language that you would next learn would be the language of our neigbours; that is French. So, I had a longing to learn French, and I wasn’t satisfied until I started going to secondary school where French was compulsory. A few years later, I had the opportunity to go and live with a French family for a few weeks. I just loved the experience of being in a different culture, being obliged to speak a different language and I am certain that was what served me so well when I first came to Nigeria.

    But as soon as I arrived here, I wanted to learn the language of the people there at Ubulu Ukwu and at Onitsha, which was Igbo. Later on in different places, I wanted to learn the language, whatever it was. At Okene, it was Ebira. At Pankshin, the common language was Hausa. In Kano, of course, it was Hausa.

    But as we know, Nigeria is a country, they say, of over 500 languages. It is a tremendously interesting place for anybody who is generally interested in languages, so I have tried to acquire, let me say, bits and pieces of different languages in different parts of the country.

    Coming to Nigeria, you were faced with a different culture. How did you react to this and some of the intriguing things about the Nigerian culture that you had to experience?

    There are all kinds of things that can be said here. One of the things is that over the years, I have become very used to Nigeria to know that titles are very important to Nigerians. I often say humorously that when I became a professor in 2002 in BUK, friends of mine who previously had called me David or even Dave now began to call me Prof or Professor. I really didn’t like that because the fact that they called me David showed friendship for me. But now that they call me Professor, it showed they wanted to show respect rather than friendship.

    Of course I am speaking ironically because I know the importance attached to titles. And some friends of mine had said in Britain, you love titles with all the dukes and lords and so on. The fact is that Britain has moved more and more in democratic direction. Certainly, people don’t attach so much importance to title there. We don’t attach the same importance as they used to.

    You must have had some interesting experience, especially in the 1960s. Can you share one that got you ruffled?

    That is true. There have been several less pleasant, even unpleasant experiences, and some of them that many Nigerians have had. One of them is that my house here in Jos was invaded by robbers back in the year 2010. When it happened, I just felt very sorry because this hadn’t happened to me before. I think it is a measure of the fact since the 1960s, those happy days, I say happy in retrospect, I think generally security in the country has not been what it should be. I mean it is difficult to produce statistics but maybe there is more common robberies going on than they used to be in those days. So, that is what happened to me. It was very traumatic for me at that time. There were some comic aspects of it. I will have to relate it if I ever happen to write my memoir.

    Having been in Nigeria, did you get to become familiar with Nigerian foods?

    I laughed because I have been eating Nigerian foods for years. I don’t know if you have time for me to tell you a little story which I think summed all that. When I was at Ubulu Ukwu Grammar School, I very much wanted to eat some Nigerian food in the house, but I was living with another English man who didn’t want to eat Nigerian foods. So, one day when he travelled, I asked the cook to prepare me something. What he prepared was pounded yam and bitter leaf soup. When I was eating it and I found out it was too much for me, what I did was to call the school prefect to come and eat it which he happily did. So, the answer is yes, I have been eating all kinds of Nigerian food for years and years.

    What other foods are you familiar with?

    Well, I have to confess that these days, I don’t eat so much pounded yam because I found it harder at my age to digest. I regularly eat Semo or Amala. Yes, I am fond of Amala because it is lighter on the stomach with all kinds of soup, whatever they may be. When I was in Kano, I discovered what the Hausa call Miyan Taushe which is made from groundnut. It is very tasty. Many years ago, I discovered Edikang Ikong from the South South. I have to tell you and say this with some irony also, as a student and lover of language, I just love the sound of the soup. I said if those words are so melodious, surely the food that goes with the word must also be good.

    Many students must have passed through you. Could you remember some of them?

    I was very happy some years back when one  of the boys I had taught in Ubulu Ukwu contacted me out of the blues through email. We thank God for things like the email today. There was nothing like that in 1963, of course. He contacted me and we have corresponded since then. He is a distinguished lawyer, a SAN. I’m aware that another former student there became the speaker of the Delta State House of Assembly a few years ago. I tried a few years ago to contact him with success. When I contacted him, I reminded him what he said when he was in Ubulu Ukwu Grammar School. He had asked me a very strange question; he said to me, ‘Please sir, why are black men stronger than white men?’

    And what was your answer?

    I didn’t know what to say, honestly. So, those are two examples. I must also mention great friends of mine; really great, treasured friends. One of them is Professor Emeritus Ayo Banjo who was formerly Vice Chancellor at the University of Ibadan. Another great friend is Professor Emeritus Munzali Jubril who was once the secretary of the Nigerian Universities Commission (NUC) and who was my colleague at BUK. He is not in the university system now, but we do see each other from time to time.

    What would you describe as the high point of your stay here in Nigeria?

    Undoubtedly something we have not talked about, which if I were asked what has been your great ambition in life? Well, clearly when I was a boy or a teenager, it was not to come out to Nigeria to teach. Rather, my great ambition was to write books, to see my name in prints. It is in Nigeria that this ambition has been realised, because in the past 30 years, I have written and seen in prints books chiefly to do with English language matters. Not entirely but a great number of books. That gives me a great deal of satisfaction, and the satisfaction chiefly lies not in the money you make out of it, because authors rarely make much money from books unless you write a best seller. The satisfaction lies in the fact that you meet people who say, ‘Oh, look, I had just read your book or I am reading your book, I so much enjoy reading it.

    Nigeria is not the easiest country to live in even for those that are born here, yet you have stayed in Nigeria for so long. What is it about Nigeria that has kept you going in spite of the challenges?

    It is a very good question and I have thought about it quite a lot, perhaps recently more than before. I would say to a great extent the answer lies in what I told you earlier about the first impressions that I had: the warmth, the friendliness, the good humour of people. It is something I continue to thrive on here in Jos where I am. The sense of belonging to a community, that is very important. In Nigeria, we are very community-minded. We want to interact with other people constantly. In the western world in contrast, there is a high premium on individual and therefore individualism. And as you know, a huge number of people, especially older people live alone.

    I have friends in Britain who have told me that for one whole weekend, they didn’t see anybody. This is when a particular friend was working and I think she finished on a Friday and then started her job on a Monday, and throughout the weekend, she didn’t see anybody. Well, I think that is out of the question in Nigeria. So, here we have a community sense. It goes with this enormous capacity in Nigeria to, let me call it, see the funny side of things. Sometimes I think we are in danger of making a joke of everything. But if you value humour, which as human beings we all do, you get a lot of it in Nigeria. Nigerians are very good in drawing humour for all kinds of situation.

    Are you married?

    No, I have never been married. Not in the biological sense. I have sometimes been tempted to do so. In Britain where I grew up, the idea is that you would fall in love with somebody and then as a consequence, you get married and start having children. I think in Nigeria, you marry because you are expected to do so really in order to, if you are a male, carry on the family line. I will say that in my 20s and 30s I was so preoccupied with just finding my way in life and later start fulfilling my ambition of writing books. But it really maybe it sounds terrible. I just found no time for the immensely challenging job of finding a suitable partner, getting married and having children. I know many Nigerians do precisely that. An old friend of mine, the late Chinua Achebe, was a writer of world famous books, but he was also a very good husband and family man. But I think circumstances differ from one individual to another.

    Maybe you did not feel like…

    Well, often I did feel like. I would say I have not felt that so much in recent years, but I certainly felt like it in my 20s and 30s. Opportunities were there, but for one reason or another, it just wasn’t going to work out.

     

  • Professor lied about being brutalised, says Edo Police Commissioner

    Professor lied about being brutalised, says Edo Police Commissioner

    Edo State Commissioner of Police, Mr. Haliru Gwandu, has described as mere tissues of lies allegations by Professor Sunday Edeko that he was brutalized by some men of the anti-cult unit of the Edo State Police Command.

    Prof. Edeko who is the Dean, Faculty of Law of the Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma had in a publication alleged that he was beaten up at Ekpoma and detained for several hours until the intervention of prominent individuals.

    Edeko said the policemen attacked him because he asked a suspect who was in a police van why he was arrested.

    He said all the statements he wrote were torn by the policemen and he was forced to write an apology letter.

    But Commissioner Gwandu said the matter first happened on March 17, 2016 when his men arrested some cultists over the beheading of two students.

    Gwandu noted that four suspects, including one Dennis Aghidi were arrested in connection with the beheading.

    He said the suspects were charged to court and remanded to prison custody.

    Gwandu stated that on March 20, 2017, the police got a tip that Dennis and other cultists were sighted at a notorious joint holding a meeting for possible attacks on rival cult group.

    “We drafted the anti-cult unit and Dennis was nabbed. We thought he was still in prison. While he was arrested and being taken away, the lecturer blocked the police vehicle.

    “He said he wanted to know why the suspect was arrested. My men did not molest him or beat him. At the police station where they were indenting the case, Prof. Edeko went to the police station and met the DPO.

    “He told the DPO he was at the station to know why some policemen were operating in that area. The DPO explained the action of the anti-cult unit and the lecturer apologized. He even wrote an apology letter.

    “As a learned person, it is expected that he did things with decorum. My doors are opened. There was never a time he came to complain to me about the conduct of my men.

    “The IG is committed to democratic policing. He will not condone criminals in uniform. Wrongful detention and corruption of any form will not be tolerated. It is a lie,” Gwandu said.

  • Professor relives how he was brutalised by policemen in Ekpoma

    Professor relives how he was brutalised by policemen in Ekpoma

    Prof. Sunday Edeko is Dean, Faculty of Law, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma. In this piece, Edeko narrated his ordeal in the hands of some police officers in the university town.

    This is to inform you concerning the brutality the special anti-cult unit unleashed me at Ekpoma on the 13th day of March 2017 between 9:30am to 3:00pm

    On the day in question, I was on my way from the mechanic workshop located at Ikhirolo Junction to Ukhun Road where I intended to hand over the car to my family. As I passed through Agbon Lane between Afua Street and Ukhun Road, I saw a boy in a parked hilux van. The boy is related to Hon. Thomas Okosun. I slowed down and asked the boy what happened. Before the boy could answer me, an armed man who was not in police uniform told me to get away.  Without even giving me time to move or offer an explanation, he used a hammer to hit my right hand. That was their first assault against me. I was surprised why a trained police officer would descend to such level of brutality against an unarmed and peaceful individual. I managed to park the car some meters away and alighted from the car. At that point, about five armed men who were not in police uniform advanced towards me.

    I clearly introduced myself as Professor Sunday Edeko, the Dean of Faculty of Law, Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma. All my attempts to explain that I am a law-abiding community leader fell on deaf ears. They started the second stage of their assault on me. They descended on me with hammers, cutlass, tear gas, hand and foot. They brutalized me and inflicted injuries on my back, hand and leg. As soon as I left the scene of their unprovoked attack, I drove straight to the police station to report the matter.

    A police officer was released to accompany me to the scene. When we arrived there, the attackers had gone. When we went back to the police station, I sighted the men who brutalized me in the special anti-cult unit office and drew the attention of my police companion to them. They chased the police officer away and descended on me with a higher level of brutality. They said they were different from the “useless police officers in Ekpoma”.

    They fell me, kicked me around the floor in an atmosphere in which they used tear gas on my eyes, slapped me with cutlass very many times that I could not count. That was the third stage of their assault. When my wife came, they threatened to arrest and charge her with armed robbery, kidnapping and cultism, the crimes they accused me of.

    Their fourth stage of brutality against my person started when they gave me a pen and paper to write a statement. They compelled me to write even though I was in pains. They tore my first two statements because they said I should not write my name as “Professor Sunday Edeko”. They equally seized the third and fourth statements because they were not written in the exact way they wanted.

    Although they accused me of cultism, I must state that I have never been involved in such activities. Throughout the period they detained and tortured me, I made uncountable number of appeals to them that I am a responsible Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Law. The more I introduced myself, the more they got infuriated.

    They accused me of an attempt to go and buy Indian hemp from a woman they also arrested. It was even in the police station that I met the woman for the first time as I never knew her before then. I have never smoked Indian hemp and I hope they will agree for all of us to do examination to know who will test positive of Indian hemp consumption.

    I never obstructed them since all I asked one of the boys after they were already arrested was a simple “what happened?” I have never insulted the police. In fact I collaborated with them in the past to play a better role in law enforcement. Even after they brutalized me in town, I went to the police station because of the confidence I have in the police. Only a fool will obstruct and insult the police and still go to the police station to seek their protection. I am not a fool. Moreover, an unarmed civilian of my status has no capacity whatsoever to obstruct close to a dozen police officers who were fully armed and who effected arrest already.

    Whenever I failed to write the exact thing they told me to write so as to incriminate myself, the more they slapped me with hand and cutlass and sprayed tear gas on my face. They only stopped beating me after they used their torture cutlass to cut the shoulder of one of the suspects. I have been able to identify the boy they cut on the shoulder through the same hospital we went for treatment. About 12 of us were in their torture office. They detained me behind the counter for about two hours before I was released with the intervention of the Onoje of Ekpoma and the Divisional Police Officer. I immediately proceeded to the General Hospital Ekpoma for medical attention.

    As if their brutality was not enough, they compelled me to write an apology letter over an incident in which they brutalized and dehumanized me hoping they could use that to cover their tracks when in fact it only aggravates their degree of impunity. They are the people who owe me apology and compensation. I never broke the law. They broke the law with the highest level of impunity and recklessness.

    I need to add that I am not the only person they have so brutalised as others are willing to step forward for their testimonies. Ekpoma is now in a state of fear. They attack people with impunity. They have broken up birthday parties in hotels. They raided Hisbanah Hotel near No 17 Eromon Street and arrested more than 50 boys and girls who were in a birthday party. The owner of the hotel, a former local government Head of Service called Mr. Cyril Abhulimen informed me. They equally used cutlasses and hammer to torture them.

    In a society where they arrest innocent people, it cannot be said that they are combating crimes at all. Ekpoma has become a town under siege. This is the right time to stop these men now. It is not just about me but about the people of Ekpoma. I just happen to be the first to openly complain. So many people have been brutalized. The day they arrested me there was no space in the cell to detain some of us because it was filled up. Those arrested hardly get charged to court. The woman they accused of selling Indian hemp was released without charge.

    This is for your information and any action you can take on my behalf to redress their cruel and unreasonable assault on my person. The Academic Staff Union of Universities and the Nigerian Bar Association have already taken some steps over the matter. I have also sent a petition to Zone 5 Police Headquarters. Their leader in the anti-cult office who joined other police officers to brutalise me is ASP Ojo. One of the attackers is Mr. Harrison who I later learnt to be a native of Illeh.

    I was released when the DPO came and appealed to them. I was not taken on bail but simply released.