Tag: protest

  • Protest: Baba Adinni of Lagos calls for calm, dialogue

    Protest: Baba Adinni of Lagos calls for calm, dialogue

    • By Sherifdeen Amusa

    The Baba Adinni of Lagos, Alhaji Sikiru Alabi-Macfoy, has appealed to Nigerians to be patient with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration in the face of economic hardship.

    The Muslim leader called on those agitating for protest to explore dialogue with the government and their representatives at various legislative houses.

    Alhaji Alabi-Macfoy stated that dialogue if properly harnessed, would help solve the present socio-economic challenges.

    He cautioned against violence protest that may lead to destruction of public infrastructure.

    “The youths should be patient. Development in any society is gradual and comes with pains at the early stage. Whatever their grievances are, they should say it out, the government will listen and they’ll make sure they work on it,” he said.

    Read Also: Wike: senator behind protests in FCT

    Citing the looting of private firms and destruction of public facilities during the #EndSARS# Protest, the Baba Adinni of Lagos warned that a repeat of such would result in suffering for all.

    “If we spoil everything, we’ll have to start again and everybody will suffer. If you burn buses and loot companies, nobody will be able to go to work; factories will not work, Industries will wind up, and traders who survive on daily trade will be affected as well. We need to put on our thinking cap before carrying out any action,” he said.

    He, however, called on elected officials to go back to their constituencies, listen to their people’s grievances, engage them and come up with realistic solutions.

    Alhaji Alabi-Macfoy appealed to clerics to assuage the populace with their sermons and urged them to continue to pray for the country.

  • Ex-agitator seeks presidential broadcast to end protest

    Ex-agitator seeks presidential broadcast to end protest

    The Mayor of Urhoboland, who is one of the major critics of the protest, Eshanekpe Israel a.k.a Akpodoro,  has called on President Bola Tinubu, to address Nigerians to end the national protest themed: #endbadgovernance, otherwise known as hunger protest, in the country.

    A national broadcast by the President, Akpodoro argued will douse the tension and the reign of criminalities, saying talking to Nigerians could placate the protesters to stop the “embarrassing rampage against the current administration and restore normalcy in the country.”

    Akpodoro described the protest as a distraction to the President as he called on those he called ‘fifth columnists to allow the president deliver the dividends of democracy to the good people of Nigeria who overwhelmingly voted for on February 25, 2023.”

    The Urhobo-born Mayor also called on the President to immediately arrest the sponsors of the protest in Kano, Kaduna, Borno and other states where the supposed peaceful protest culminated into violence occasioned by looting of both private, public properties and loss of lives saying the fears of the government and well-meaning Nigerians who appealed again the “tendentious and premeditated reign of terror innocent by hoodlums have been confirmed in the ugly incidences recorded across the states save for few.

    Akpodoro made the call in Abuja on the sidelines of a stakeholders meeting held at his instance to review developments arising from the “unwarranted civil disobedience” noting that it is now clear that the sponsors of the so-called #endbadgovernance protest have the sinister motives including but not limited to throwing Nigeria into anarchy for them to achieve their aims tucked in the protest.

    Read Also: Aiyedatiwa hails Ondo residentsfor shunning protest

    According to the Urhobo-born former warlord, the sponsors of the protest are unpatriotic elements who are hell-bent on undermining democracy in the country. He stressed that nations all over the world are experiencing economic meltdown stating that the hardship arising from the reformative administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is not peculiar to Nigeria.

    He restated his earlier position that politicians who are bad losers are the enablers of the riotous situations in the country and they a full blown anarchy to enable gloath and blackmail the current administration adding that security apparatus should rise to the occasion and end the premeditated rage in the country.

    President Tinubu’s administration has set the nation on the path economic recovery, Akpodoro said as he further reiterated the need to embrace dialogue in national interest and solidarity saying, the protest is an ill wind that will blow no one any good.

    He bemoaned the killings in Niger State, Kano, and other states where he said criminal elements took advantage of the protest.

    “Roads were blocked and bornfires made in major cities all in their bid to provoke reactions from the security agencies. The protest has been criminalised as hoodlums, street urchins filed out in their numbers to loot government and private properties needlessly…”

  • Shelve protest, Oyindasola urge Nigerians 

    Shelve protest, Oyindasola urge Nigerians 

    Chair of All Progressives Congress (APC) in Eti-Osa Local Government in Lagos State, Olusegun Oyindasola, has appealed to youths to shelve the protest. 

     In a statement, he noted effects of such on democracy and economic stability.

    Oyindasola highlighted efforts by President Bola Tinubu’s administration to alleviate challenges facing the country.    

     “My plea goes to Nigerians to give Mr. President time to fix this country. I think the protest may be counterproductive,” he said.

    Read Also: Ebonyi, Ekiti, Benue, Anambra, Ogun, Ekiti peaceful

     Oyindasola recalled damage caused during EndSARS. He listed tstruggles Nigeria has faced, from Boko Haram insurgency to global recession, impact of COVID-19 as well as conflicts.

    He advocated dialogue, cautioning that protests could be unmanageable and result in loss of life and property.

     Oyindasola urged support  for Tinubu, who he described as a “true democrat”.

     “We have every reason to express ourselves. But dialogue will be more productive, especially because of the nature of the political climate.

    ‘‘Protests may be explosive as organisers may lack capacity to control it. It may lead to loss of life and property,” he added.

  • Cleric advises youths to end protest 

    Cleric advises youths to end protest 

    General Overseer of Overcomers Prayer Assembly, Rev.  Sam Ogedengbe, has appealed to Nigerians to seek divine intervention in the country’s affairs, saying they should not resort to protests that might lead to distraction and destruction.

    Speaking at the church’s headquarters in Abule-Egba, Lagos, Ogedengbe urged citizens to turn to God.

    “We need to pray for our country, especially our leaders. This is the time we need to seek God’s face, and He will intervene in our situation. We must pray for wisdom, guidance and direction for our leaders, so they can make decisions that would benefit the country.”

    Read Also: Ebonyi, Ekiti, Benue, Anambra, Ogun, Ekiti peaceful

    The preacher encouraged citizens to channel their energy towards activities that would promote national growth and development.

    He urged youths to change their minds and focus on constructive engagement, rather than destructive protests.

  • Protest: Banks, malls, markets close shop

    Protest: Banks, malls, markets close shop

    The nationwide protests against economic hardship did not affect commercial activities at the airport and the seaports yesterday.

    But it took a toll on banks, malls and business premises in major cities were on holiday.

    In Lagos, the complexes at Apapa Port and the Tin-Can Island Port were opened yesterday for economic and commercial activities.

    When The Nation visited the ports, the terminals were in operations. Personnel of the Nigerian Customs Services (NSC) were at work.

    One of the clearing agents, Desmond Solomon, confirmed to our correspondent that business activities were going on smoothly at the port.

    Although, he acknowledged that not many traders were in the port, he affirmed that they haven’t recorded any glitch in service delivery so far.

    Solomon said: “Activities are currently going on in the seaport and I can confirm to you that cargo delivery is also taking place. The truck you see coming out from the port has been released by Customs and the officers are also conducting examination on cargoes.

    “We are moving out trucks and exiting the port because the port is in operation. If the terminal operators are not here, we cannot exit our cargo. You can testify yourself that everywhere is calm and peaceful.” he said.

    A member of the Maritime Workers Union of Nigeria (MWUN), Luqman Agbaje, said port workers had nothing to do with their operations.

    who confirmed that the nation’s ports were not affected by the ongoing nationwide protest and that the union has directed its members not to join.

    He said: “It is a protest organised by some politicians and individuals. We cannot because of that shutdown. The Ports are working. As I speak with you, commercial activities are going on. We have been directed that the Ports must not be shut.

    “Since this is a protest, we believe the organisers should take the protest to the Government through the areas allocated to them and the port is not part of it.”

    But the protest will affect NCS’ daily revenue collection and other operations because it was not a busy day at the Lagos ports.

    Felix Ajibade, an importer, said many traders and port users wanted to first study the situation before going for business or coming to the port because of the security situation.

    The Customs Area Controller (CAC) of Apapa Port Command, Babatunde Olomu, said the time has come when the confidence of port users should be regained through the continuous operations of the Command.

    Read Also: Ebonyi, Ekiti, Benue, Anambra, Ogun, Ekiti peaceful

    Olomu said Customs officers attached to the command at the port and all terminals under his watch were available to discharge their usual functions and support in facilitating all legitimate trade despite the protest.

    When The Nation visited the Tin-Can Island port, most of their officers were around, while others were inside the terminals performing their core responsibility of trade facilitation and watching the security situation.

    Billions lost to protest in Abuja banks, markets

    In the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Lagos and other towns, operators shut their business premises within the Federal Housing Estate Lugbe, Gwarinpa and the Central Business District (CBD) against customers.

    Fear of potential violence also forced many businesses to close shop. In Dutse and Nyanya, markets were completely deserted. Traders in Wuse Market opted to keep their shops closed despite being present.

    “We can’t open our shops because of fear that the protest may turn violent,” said Livinus, a trader in Wuse Market. Another trader, Kelechi, expressed support for the protest but lamented the potential financial losses due to the closure.

    Similar scenes were witnessed in Berger, where most shops were closed and only the NNPCL filling station was operational.

    The protest, which is expected to continue in the coming days, has highlighted the growing discontent among Nigerians over the economic challenges facing the country. The loss suffered yesterday by businesses and the economy was estimated at billions, as banks insurance companies and others in key sectors closed their Lagos branches for the safety of staff and property.

    On the popular Ajose Adeogun Street, Victoria Island, all the banks’ branches were not open for business.

    Aside the presence of security agents, there were no staff on duty in many of the banks visited. The situation was not different in Ikoyi and Lekki axis.

    Speaking on losses to business and economy, President, Bank Customers Association of Nigeria, Dr. Uju Ogubunka, said the losses incurred by the banks for not operating physical branches today were enormous.

    He said: “The cost will be enormous given the kind of services. It would have been worse if they opened and unfortunate things like destruction of their branches and carting of cash happened. I think they are just being cautious.”

    Ogubunka said the losses for the banks should be calculated based on the volume of loans they could have created, cash they could have received and transaction settlements they could have done and the applicable fees they could have earned.

    He said beside banks, other key operators in the economy have also lost huge funds to the protest and suspension of business activities.

    Speaking on the development, a Lagos-based financial analyst, Michael Nwadike, said the protest hit the economy at a time most of the businesses are adjusting to the impact of the naira devaluation.

    He said the blockage of very important roads to major cities has negative impact on the economy, but the extent of the damage will run into billions of naira.

    Nwadike said: “The other side is if the protests lead to a more positive response by government, and good governance is a major enabler of economic activities, if governance is moving in the right direction.

    “The benefits or continued impact of the protests will depend on how the government handles its response.” At the Lekki toll gate, many security operatives stationed their vehicles and kept close watch on some protesters who demanded end to bad governance and accountability in public finance management.

    Aviation sector not affected, says NCAA

    The aviation industry was not affected by the protest as both local and international airlines operated flights into and out of airports.

    The combined team of officials drawn from the aviation agencies, led by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) embarked on an on-the-spot assessment of activities at airports nationwide.

    Confirming the development, a source close to the NCAA said: “Earlier today (yesterday), on behalf of my DG, NCAA, Capt. Chris Najomo, I carried out an on-the-spot assessment of activities at the Abuja Airport, domestic and international, to provide information and comfort to passengers and relevant airport personnel.

    “This was part of NCAA’s consumer protection protocols given the national protests which began today. Thankfully, activities at the terminals were peaceful. Security was top notch and passengers were well received and processed.

    “Two domestic airlines did not operate due to alleged fears over the protests. Other scheduled flights operated. The joint team of NCAA, FAAN, NAMA and other security agency officials has done a great job of securing our airports which are critical national assets.”

    Operations at Lagos airports were seamless, with heavy security presence at the various access points.

    These include the Murtala Muhammed Airport Terminal Two (MMA2) operated by Bi-Courtney Aviation Services, Domestic General Airport Terminal I operated by Faderal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), and the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA).

    Bi-Courtney Aviation Services Ltd., the operator of MMA2, confirmed that there were no disruptions to operations at the terminal.

    Head of Space a nd Premises, Acting Chief Operating Officer at Bi-Courtney, Mr. Kola Bamigboye, said flights were departing and arriving as scheduled and that cargo operations were proceeding smoothly.

    He said: “There’s a heavy security presence in and around the airport for formal stop-and-search operations. Everything is going smoothly. There are no disruptions or challenges to our operations, and all our business areas are functioning well.

    “The operations of the airlines are running smoothly. We’ve had flights operating this morning.”

    Security  agents  take over Gwagwalada

    To prevent  protesters, major highways and streets in Gwagwalada Council Area of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) were yesterday taken over by security agents.

    The youths and some organisers of the protest converged  on Abuja/Lokoja Highway at the Gwagwalada axis, but were prevented from going beyond restricted area at the Tipper Garrage.

    Traffic   on  the roads were thin unlike the normal working days. The Wazobia Park where motorists embark on journeys to the southern parts of the country was almost deserted. Few passenger  vehicles were seen.  The motor park and roads had few commuters.

    Shops owners on  Park Road, and Hospital Road  did not open for businesses in time, while the road towards the local government secretariat was taken over by a combined team of policemen, Immigration personnel and Personnel of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps.

    Gwagwalada remained calm as at noon, but soldiers and other security agents watched over the city, the Highway and control movements of vehicles and motorcycles.

    Also some members of vigilante groups were seen on motorbikes parading the streets in Gwagwalada. They were armed with locally made guns and sticks to curtail possible break down of law and order by would be protesters.

    Urhobo youth leader to Nigerians: shun protest 

    From Okungbowa Aiwerie, Asaba  

    The Ethnic President, Urhobo Youth Worldwide UPU (Youth Wing), Mr Kelly Umukoro, has urged Urhobo youths to shun the planned nationwide protest and give President  Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s reform policies a chance.   He said the policies being initiated by the Federal Government  needs time to work, adding that “policies take time to work”.   Umukoro, who spoke in a telephone interview, yesterday, maintained that from experience protests were often hijacked by hoodlums leading to death and destruction of public assets.   He added that the #EndSars protests left a trail of destruction and avoidable deaths.   He noted that, though, protests are a legitimate means to express grievances over government policies, Nigerians “should also understand the need to give the federal government a chance.” According to him, President Tinubu in the last one year in office has achieved much but stressed that “one year is insufficient time to roll back 60 years of economic decay.”   He said he was heartened by the promises made at the Niger Delta Ethnic Nationalities Conference which held in Rivers state , adding that it is indicative that President Tinubu was a responsive leader.   He expressed optimism that the promises by the federal government at the Ethnic Nationalities Conference which includes fixing of the East/West road in six months, improving security and food security, will be met.   He said in the event that the planned protest must go ahead, Urhobo youths must organise themselves in a peaceful manner rather than resort to violence. Umukoro urged governments at all levels to ensure that promises made to Nigerians are kept, adding that leaders in the region have put their reputation and integrity on the line to defend it.   His words:” The promises made by the federal government has convinced me that the government of President Tinubu is responsive to the pains of Nigerians. Aside from the deft move in solving the NNPC/ Dangote imbroglio, I am heartened by the promise of N50,000 grant to 10,000 Niger Delta youths by the NDDC. I am also heartened by the promise to fix the East/ West road in six months. So, in the light of these promises, I urge Urhobo youths to shun the planned protests and engage government constructively. Continuing, “ I don’t think there would be any need to protest based on the assurances by federal government. So, I am calling on Urhobo youths to assure them of their rights to protest is protected, however, I urge them to engage government constructively because the last #EndSars and #EndEFCC protests were unpleasant.”

  • No protest in Ondo

    No protest in Ondo

    There was no protest yesterday in Akure, Ondo State capital.

    Reports from Ondo town also said there was no protest.

    Markets and shops were, however, closed.

    Traders at Oja-Oba were seen playing football along the busy Oba Adesida Road.

    Hot zones usually occupied by protesters such as Road Block area on the Akure-Ilesha highway and Oba Adesida road were deserted.

    Commercial drivers and commercial motorcyclists (Okada riders) carried out their business.

    There was heavy security presence at strategic locations in Akure and its environs.

    It was gathered that protest did not hold in Ondo State because stakeholders were approached not to allow protest to take place.

    Read Also: Protests: When time is the enemy

    Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa reportedly met students of Ondo State origin in tertiary institutions.

    The students under the auspices of National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), National Association of University Students (NAUS), National Association of Ondo State Students (NAOSS), National Female Students Association and indigenous student associations in the state said they would not join the protest.

    They promised Governor Aiyedatiwa that they would not be part of any planned protest in the state.

    The governor also met with driver’s unions.

    Traditional rulers were involved in convincing youth leaders in Akure and other communities not to encourage protest.

  • Right to protest: A grammar standpoint

    Right to protest: A grammar standpoint

    By Ganiu Bamgbose, PhD

    Sir: The constitution of Nigeria is silent on whether “protest” or its euphemistic version, “peaceful protest”, is allowed or not, and this has resulted in arguments among the legal practitioners in Nigeria. While some lawyers have argued that protest is a constitutional right, others submit that its legality is only within the existence of other rights such as the freedom of assembly and freedom of speech. With the controversies surrounding the legal stand, I conceived of grammar as possible intervention in the face of the uproar. After all, the name of an act can serve as its operational boundary. So, what is a protest?

    The Online Cambridge Dictionary gives it as “a strong complaint expressing disagreement, disapproval, or opposition”. “If you protest against something or about something, you say or show publicly that you object to it”.

    The last quote is the clarification given in Collins Dictionary. The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary takes it a step farther by defining protest as “the expression of strong disagreement with or opposition to something; a statement or action that shows this”. The ambiguity in this definition, however, is the limit of the action that characterises a protest.

    This leads me to the explanation of a synonym for protest: riot. The Cambridge Dictionary defines riot as an occasion when a large number of people behave in a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled way in public, often as a protest. Collins Dictionary makes it clearer that “when there is a riot, a crowd of people behave violently in a public place, for example they fight, throw stones, or damage buildings and vehicles”.

    Again, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is succinct in its description of riot as a situation in which a group of people behave in a violent way in a public place, often as a protest.

    Evident in the explanations of these two words is their somewhat dangerous intersection. While it has been explained that a protest can be action-based, the level of action can swiftly move one to the realm of riot while still assuming one is protesting.

    Read Also: Reps member says poor communication keeps Tinubu’s achievements hidden from Nigerians

    It is at this point deserving of explanation that while protest can be said to be constitutional within the ambits of certain fundamental human rights, section 71 of the Criminal Code is explicit on the consequence of riot: Any person who takes part in a riot is guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for three years. In countries where the legal system distinguishes between very serious crimes and less serious ones, a felony is a very serious crime such as armed robbery. Cambridge Dictionary defines felony as an example of serious crime that can be punished by one or more years in prison.

    What is there to add?

    Whether now or any other time, protesters must be mindful of the tiny line between protest and riot and understand that the latter is a punishable offence. No government anywhere in the world will be tolerant of the vandalisation of public infrastructure and looting. Therefore, it is important for protesters to act within the limit of law and be mindful of the possibility of a swift change from protest to riot. Opinion leaders and influential Nigerians must put measures in place to ensure that what is intended as a protest does not become a riot, especially through the activities of miscreants who will hide under a peaceful protest.

    •Ganiu Bamgbose, PhD,

    Lagos State University, Ojo.

  • Conference of Patriotic Nigerians seeks end to protest 

    Conference of Patriotic Nigerians seeks end to protest 

    Conference of Patriotic Nigerians (COPAN) has appealed to organisers of #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests to suspend same.

    Group Coordinator, Uchenna Odieli and Secretary, Olayinka Jimoh urged protesters to partner governments to move the country forward.

    COPAN, in a statement in Abuja, said it recognised the rights of Nigerians to protest, but that “this period in our nation’s trajectory, protest is unnecessary because oftentimes, it is counter productive.”

    It said the protest “is no doubt politically-motivated by unpatriotic elements to incite people against leaders for selfish political gains.

    “What we need to do is partner government in developing Nigeria. Protest, as we have seen in Nigeria, is a path to destruction and backwardness. Property destroyed by #EndSARS protesters are not yet completely rebuilt.

    Read Also: Abuja peaceful protest turns violent as people scramble for safety

    “Nigeria has not yet fully recovered from the last protest. Against this background, it is foolhardy to join the protest.

    “We have a strong conviction the government of Bola Tinubu will fix the country. It is unfair and uncharitable to call for a protest against a government that just spent a year out of a four-year tenure.”

    COPAN pleaded for more time for the government, saying it understood “government is a continuum, but reasons given for the protest are inherited by the government. One year is short to rate government on performance.

    “The fuel subsidy removal was a bold step and condition precedent to save our country. Tinubu has taken steps to sustainable development.

    “Some are Students’ loans, Local Government Financial Autonomy, New Minimum Wage, and Southeast Development Commission Bill.”

  • When protests turn violent: A call for dialogue and reform by Saheed Akinola

    When protests turn violent: A call for dialogue and reform by Saheed Akinola

    Protests are a cornerstone of democratic societies, providing a platform for citizens to voice grievances and demand change. However, the potential for violence and its disruptive consequences often overshadow the legitimate aspirations of protesters. 

    This article delves into the complexities of public demonstrations, examining legal frameworks, historical precedents, and the Nigerian context to advocate for a more nuanced approach that prioritizes dialogue and reform.

    Legal framework and balancing Act

    The right to peaceful assembly is enshrined in both international and domestic law. Yet, this right is not absolute. Governments must balance the protection of this fundamental freedom with the imperative to maintain public order, safety, and the rights of others. In Nigeria, Section 40 of the 1999 Constitution guarantees the right to peaceful assembly, but the challenge lies in defining the boundaries of ‘peaceful’ and ensuring that these rights are upheld without compromising public safety.

    Historical lessons: A double-edged sword

    Historical examples illuminate the potential outcomes of protests. The Green Movement in Iran, the Arab Spring uprisings, and experiences in Venezuela, Libya, and Sudan underscore the complex interplay between popular uprisings, government responses, and societal factors. 

    While these events highlight the power of collective action, they also caution against the risks of violence and its destabilizing effects.

    Closer to home, Nigeria has witnessed its own share of protests. The End SARS protests in Nigeria began as a peaceful demonstration against police brutality, specifically targeting the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). 

    While the protests initially garnered widespread support, they were eventually hijacked by hoodlums, leading to widespread violence, looting, and destruction of property across various states. 

    The Lekki Toll Gate incident, where security forces allegedly opened fire on peaceful protesters, further escalated tensions. The aftermath left many dead, numerous businesses destroyed, and a heightened sense of insecurity in the country.

    In January 2012, the Nigerian government announced the removal of fuel subsidies, leading to a significant increase in fuel prices. This sparked nationwide protests and strikes, as citizens voiced their discontent over the sudden economic burden. 

    While the protests started peacefully, they soon turned violent, with reports of looting, arson, and clashes between protesters and security forces. The economic impact was severe, with businesses shut down and the country’s economy taking a substantial hit due to the prolonged strike actions.

    The Jos crisis over the years included numerous protests and clashes driven by ethnic and religious tensions. These protests often started as peaceful demonstrations but quickly escalated into violent confrontations. 

    The recurrent violence led to the destruction of lives and properties, deepening the divisions within the community and creating an environment of perpetual insecurity and distrust.

    Protests in the Niger Delta have been ongoing for decades, primarily driven by grievances over oil exploitation, environmental degradation, and lack of development in the region. While many protests were initially peaceful, they often turned violent, with militant groups engaging in sabotage, kidnappings, and attacks on oil installations. The violence has led to significant economic losses for the country, environmental damage, and a prolonged humanitarian crisis in the region.

    Recent protests in Kenya have tragically highlighted the dangers of civil unrest. Clashes between demonstrators and security forces have led to multiple deaths, injuries, and widespread property damage. The imposed state of emergency further restricted freedoms, while accusations of police brutality and arbitrary arrests fueled public anger. 

    These events underscore the potential for protests to escalate into violence, disrupt essential services, and undermine public order, emphasizing the importance of peaceful dialogue and responsible governance in addressing citizens’ grievances.

    Beyond the streets: A path forward

    To harness the potential of protests while mitigating risks, a multifaceted approach is essential:

    Strengthening legal frameworks: Clearly defined guidelines for protests, including permitting procedures, designated protest zones, and protocols for law enforcement intervention, can help prevent clashes.

    Promoting dialogue and mediation: Encouraging open communication between the government and civil society can address underlying grievances and prevent protests from escalating.

    Investing in social and economic development: Addressing root causes of discontent, such as hunger, inequality, unemployment, and poor governance, can reduce the likelihood of protests turning violent.

    Independent oversight and accountability: Establishing mechanisms to investigate allegations of police brutality and human rights abuses during protests can build trust and deter excessive force.

    Media responsibility: Promoting responsible reporting that avoids sensationalism and inflammatory language can contribute to a calmer atmosphere.

    Ultimately, the success of protests lies in their ability to effect positive change. By emphasizing peaceful means, engaging in constructive dialogue, and addressing underlying issues, Nigeria can harness the power of its citizens to build a more just and equitable society.

    Conclusion

    Protests are a powerful tool for democratic expression, but their effectiveness hinges on their ability to remain peaceful. By understanding the historical context, legal framework, and potential consequences, Nigeria can develop strategies to maximize the benefits of protests while minimizing their risks. 

    A society that fosters dialogue addresses grievances, and upholds the rights of its citizens is less likely to witness the destructive consequences of violent demonstrations.

    Nigerian youth are urged to engage in constructive dialogue with the government, channeling their energy and passion into initiatives that foster positive change without the risk of violence and destruction. 

    By working together, citizens and leaders can build a future where grievances are addressed, rights are respected, and progress is achieved through peaceful means.

    Saheed Akinola esq is a legal practitioner and could be contacted through +2348032493960 or choicelandsolicitors9@gmail.com

  • Abuja peaceful protest turns violent as people scramble for safety

    Abuja peaceful protest turns violent as people scramble for safety

    The early morning protest which started peacefully at the Moshood Abiola National Stadium has turned violent.  

    Angry protesters at the Eagle Square started attacking innocent persons and public facilities.

    Armed with cudgels, sharp stones, sticks and other dangerous items, the young men pursued anyone they came across and attempted to overrun them.

    But as they attempted to attack, motorists and commuters, who were on the service lane, scampered for safety while policemen, soldiers and Department of State Services (DSS) operatives were on hand to ward off the looming attack.

    As the security men moved in, the weapon-wielding boys, most of whom appeared as urchins, ran across the service lane and forced many commuters and road users to run in different directions.

    Motorists who were already moving in the direction of the violent protesters had to make a U-turn and speed off to avoid being overrun by the mob.

    At the Katampe Power Injection plant, which provides electricity to most parts of Abuja, a contingent of army personnel was seen providing security at the vast premises to prevent the protesters from vandalizing it and throwing the city into darkness.

    More and more protesters were seen pouring into the town as at 3pm, prompting the military and the police to re-strategize and deploy more men and equipment to contain the upsurge in protesters’ numbers.

    Also, at the Area One round protesters were seen chanting anti-government songs and blocking the highway.