Tag: Railways

  • Opeifa: CNG will ensure sustainable future for railways

    Opeifa: CNG will ensure sustainable future for railways

    • Pi-CNG signs MoU for cleaner transition energy

    The Managing Director of the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC), Dr. Kayode Opeifa, has said the conversion of the corporation’s engines to compressed natural gas (CNG) will ensure a sustainable future for the railway industry.

    Opeifa spoke at the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the NRC and the Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas (Pi-CNG) to deepen the CNG penetration in the country.

    The ceremony took place at the weekend at the Mobolaji Johnson Mega Station at Yaba, Lagos.

    The NRC boss said the partnership was another befitting celebration of the second year anniversary of the Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration.

    He recalled that the government, last year, started the advocacy for a cleaner natural energy transition to power transportation.

    Opeifa described the initiative as President Tinubu’s response to the removal of petrol subsidy.

    The NRC boss said there was sufficient evidence that the adoption of the CNG would ultimately lead to significant drop in carbon footprint, a cut in the soaring rate of food inflation, and a boost in the economy.

    He noted that the renewed partnership between NRC and the Pi-CNG was a significant step towards a cleaner and more efficient rail transportation system.

    Read Also: JUST IN: Nigerian Railways set to introduce nationwide e-ticketing next week

    Opeifa said the rail, which remains the safest cost-effective means of transporting goods and passengers with the least carbon footprint, relies on traditional fossil fuel.

    “It is time to explore alternative options that benefit both our operations and the environment. Today, we strive to further reduce our carbon footprint by converting our locomotives and other diesel-powered equipment to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG),” he said.

    Opeifa said the CNG would help to cut down on maintenance cost by between 60 per cent  and 70 per cent, contribute to improved air quality and reduce dependence on petrol and diesel, besides stimulating economic growth, by creating jobs and providing significant savings for the railway industry.

    “This collaboration will save the corporation between N50 million to N100 million monthly, translating to N1.2 billion yearly, which can be deployed to other areas of need for the corporation,” he said.

    According to him, the collaboration with the Pi-CNG will focus on four key areas: conversion of existing diesel locomotives, especially all diesel generators and operational vehicles across all its offices, to training of students at the corporation’s training centres as conversion technicians.

    Other collaboration include facilitating the distribution of transportation of CNG-powered tricycles and conversion kits across the country, and the deployment of CNG buses for last mile shuttle services, thereby enhancing intermodal mobility and efficiency at the rail stations.

    The NRC boss praised the presidential initiative for donating CNG-powered bus to the corporation and branding its coaches to create awareness for the initiative.

    The Programme Director of the Pi-CNG, Michael Oluwagbemi, said the count of CNG-propelled vehicles had moved from less than 50,000 last year to over 100,000.

    He said the programme hoped to convert no fewer than 250,000 and achieve the presidential mandate of converting one million commercial buses to CNG by 2026.

  • JUST IN: Nigerian Railways set to introduce nationwide e-ticketing next week

    JUST IN: Nigerian Railways set to introduce nationwide e-ticketing next week

    The Nigerian Railway Corporation has announced that the long-awaited electronic ticketing (e-ticketing) on the standard gauge network will commence next week.

    Disclosing this while fielding questions at the Television Continental (TVC) on Tuesday, October 25, the Corporation’s Managing Director, Fidet Okhiria, said the last leg of the testing of the platform will be accomplished today, (Wednesday), when it is expected to go live to a restricted number of people, for last-minute glitches before it would be opened to the general public.

    According to him, e-ticketing will put an end to the challenges observed in the present practice where passengers must appear in person at train stations before they can obtain tickets, adding that e-ticketing would ensure that passengers are able to buy their train tickets at least 48 hours to their proposed departure date and this could be done from the comfort of their homes or offices.

    He said: “The e-ticketing is the way to go, it is the way to secure our money and our investments, because as you buy your tickets it goes to the government coffers directly. We have it in Abuja-Kaduna and we are also going to have it at Lagos-Ibadan and Itakpe-Warri. By the end of the month, our passengers should start using it.”

    Okhiria disclosed that the disciplinary committee which was sitting on the matter of some of its staff caught on camera collecting fares for a ride in the train in Ibadan, on the Lagos-Ibadan Standard Gauge has been dismissed in accordance with the extant rules of the corporation.

    He also announced that the train speed on the Lagos-Ibadan Standard Gauge will soon be increased from 40 kilometres per hour to 80 km per hour. He warned all those trading on the tracks to stop forthwith as the new speed regime has taken immediate effect.

    He explained that the train has operated the Lagos-Ibadan speed train at 40km/hr, since when it was commissioned in 2021 by President Muhammadu Buhari. He said the designed speed of the track is 150km, adding that the corporation will not continue to shortchange itself by running the tracks at below-installed capacity.

    He said adequate announcements would continue to be made at all the train stations at Yaba, Oshodi Agege, and all the stations within the Lagos environs to ensure that people are well educated and sensitized to avoid trading, playing or conducting any activity on the train tracks.

    Okhiria stated: “We are going to be increasing our speed, especially within Lagos. I’m also using this opportunity to tell our brothers and sisters playing on the tracks to stop it. Right now we are doing 40 kilometres, we are going to be moving to 80 kilometres because the tracks are designed for 150 but we won’t mind going gradually to 120km per hour, especially within Lagos.

    “People should be aware of that and those who cross the tracks should be aware of that and they should obey the level crossing lights and obey our signalmen. We have gone out to start making public announcements already at Oshodi, Yaba, Mushin at Agege, telling them that the speed of the train is going to go up as we cannot continue to shortchange ourselves if the train is designed to run at 150km people should avoid the permanent way, it is not a place trade.”

    On the e-ticketing, Okhiria said: “Right now, we are putting to test the e-ticketing on Lagos-Ibadan standard gauge and thereafter, Itakpe-Warri, so that people can buy the tickets from the comfort of their homes and offices from their phones or other devices simply by downloading the applicable app. This will help reduce human interference and ensure that all revenues of the corporation go straight into its account with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).”

    He said the e-ticketing will reduce the number of people who come to the stations to buy tickets and reduce exposing passengers to staff who may want to induce them by collecting lower fare rates, thereby robbing the corporation of its revenue.

    Okhiria said: “We will be going live by Wednesday, but that does not mean it will be released to members of the public yet, but would be open to some people for final testing before finally releasing it to the public. This is for us to ensure that the money goes straight to our CBN account. We have been on this in the last two weeks and we are on the final lap of introducing it to members of the public.”

    Okhiria who chairs the disciplinary committee that sat to review the culpability of the staff caught on the video that went viral last month said the four staff implicated in the video admitted to guilt when confronted with the evidence, but could only say they eventually paid the money into the corporation’s coffer.

    He said: “What they did was in line with the Corporation’s rule book wrong as no staff is permitted to sell tickets on the train. The only ticket you can sell on the train is the penalty ticket, so they are found guilty and would be summarily dismissed in line with our extant rules to serve as a deterrent to other members of staff.”

    He further disclosed that seven others who were implicated in the matter have been recommended for demotion and would also be barred from promotion to serve as a deterrent to others.

    Speaking on the issue of the “alleged stolen coaches in Borno” Okhiria said there was no truth in the story, adding that the corporation has been moving all coaches from wherever they are stationed to the closest maintenance yard where they could be repaired ahead of their deployment to where they would be needed.

    This, he said is in line with the need to support the government’s policy by making mass transit trains available to Nigerians to reduce the pains of Nigerians suffering from the removal of fuel subsidy by the government.

    He explained that this was what the corporation intended to do by moving some coaches from Maiduguri to the Jos Maintenance Yard for necessary repairs before they would be deployed to wherever they would be needed on the network.

    “Sadly however, about 20 tyres of the coaches were shot at and destroyed and we are already in touch with the Borno state government on this and especially to let them know that its officers obtained all the necessary approvals before attempting to move the coaches from Maiduguri.”

    Okhiria expressed happiness that more states are already showing interest in providing intra-city train services to their people, listing Kano, Kaduna, Plateau, and Kwara among states that are already discussing with the corporation for metro train operations. He expressed optimism that the Borno State government will rise from the avoidable disagreement over this removal of the coaches will also key in and introduce train service to her people in Borno State.

    He said the corporation has come up with an operational framework, which has been approved by its board which states willing to make use of the national network within their territories could make use of, adding that right now, states and individuals can buy coaches and wagons on the nation’s network and the corporation will be too willing to give such entities the terms of operations.

    He said the more the nation’s tracks are kept busy, the more it would be difficult for saboteurs to vandalise them thus drawing the nation back on the march to becoming a rail-friendly nation.

    The Nigerian Railway Corporation has announced that the long-awaited electronic ticketing (e-ticketing) on the standard gauge network will commence next week.

    Disclosing this while fielding questions at the Television Continental (TVC) on Tuesday, October 25, the Corporation’s Managing Director, Fidet Okhiria, said the last leg of the testing of the platform will be accomplished today, (Wednesday), when it is expected to go live to a restricted number of people, for last-minute glitches before it would be opened to the general public.

    According to him, e-ticketing will put an end to the challenges observed in the present practice where passengers must appear in person at train stations before they can obtain tickets, adding that e-ticketing would ensure that passengers are able to buy their train tickets at least 48 hours to their proposed departure date and this could be done from the comfort of their homes or offices.

    He said: “The e-ticketing is the way to go, it is the way to secure our money and our investments, because as you buy your tickets it goes to the government coffers directly. We have it in Abuja-Kaduna and we are also going to have it at Lagos-Ibadan and Itakpe-Warri. By the end of the month, our passengers should start using it.”

    Okhiria disclosed that the disciplinary committee which was sitting on the matter of some of its staff caught on camera collecting fares for a ride in the train in Ibadan, on the Lagos-Ibadan Standard Gauge has been dismissed in accordance with the extant rules of the corporation.

    He also announced that the train speed on the Lagos-Ibadan Standard Gauge will soon be increased from 40 kilometres per hour to 80 km per hour. He warned all those trading on the tracks to stop forthwith as the new speed regime has taken immediate effect.

    He explained that the train has operated the Lagos-Ibadan speed train at 40km/hr, since when it was commissioned in 2021 by President Muhammadu Buhari. He said the designed speed of the track is 150km, adding that the corporation will not continue to shortchange itself by running the tracks at below-installed capacity.

    He said adequate announcements would continue to be made at all the train stations at Yaba, Oshodi Agege, and all the stations within the Lagos environs to ensure that people are well educated and sensitized to avoid trading, playing or conducting any activity on the train tracks.

    Okhiria stated: “We are going to be increasing our speed, especially within Lagos. I’m also using this opportunity to tell our brothers and sisters playing on the tracks to stop it. Right now we are doing 40 kilometres, we are going to be moving to 80 kilometres because the tracks are designed for 150 but we won’t mind going gradually to 120km per hour, especially within Lagos.

    “People should be aware of that and those who cross the tracks should be aware of that and they should obey the level crossing lights and obey our signalmen. We have gone out to start making public announcements already at Oshodi, Yaba, Mushin at Agege, telling them that the speed of the train is going to go up as we cannot continue to shortchange ourselves if the train is designed to run at 150km people should avoid the permanent way, it is not a place trade.”

    On the e-ticketing, Okhiria said: “Right now, we are putting to test the e-ticketing on Lagos-Ibadan standard gauge and thereafter, Itakpe-Warri, so that people can buy the tickets from the comfort of their homes and offices from their phones or other devices simply by downloading the applicable app. This will help reduce human interference and ensure that all revenues of the corporation go straight into its account with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).”

    He said the e-ticketing will reduce the number of people who come to the stations to buy tickets and reduce exposing passengers to staff who may want to induce them by collecting lower fare rates, thereby robbing the corporation of its revenue.

    Okhiria said: “We will be going live by Wednesday, but that does not mean it will be released to members of the public yet, but would be open to some people for final testing before finally releasing it to the public. This is for us to ensure that the money goes straight to our CBN account. We have been on this in the last two weeks and we are on the final lap of introducing it to members of the public.”

    Okhiria who chairs the disciplinary committee that sat to review the culpability of the staff caught on the video that went viral last month said the four staff implicated in the video admitted to guilt when confronted with the evidence, but could only say they eventually paid the money into the corporation’s coffer.

    He said: “What they did was in line with the Corporation’s rule book wrong as no staff is permitted to sell tickets on the train. The only ticket you can sell on the train is the penalty ticket, so they are found guilty and would be summarily dismissed in line with our extant rules to serve as a deterrent to other members of staff.”

    He further disclosed that seven others who were implicated in the matter have been recommended for demotion and would also be barred from promotion to serve as a deterrent to others.

    Speaking on the issue of the “alleged stolen coaches in Borno” Okhiria said there was no truth in the story, adding that the corporation has been moving all coaches from wherever they are stationed to the closest maintenance yard where they could be repaired ahead of their deployment to where they would be needed.

    This, he said is in line with the need to support the government’s policy by making mass transit trains available to Nigerians to reduce the pains of Nigerians suffering from the removal of fuel subsidy by the government.

    He explained that this was what the corporation intended to do by moving some coaches from Maiduguri to the Jos Maintenance Yard for necessary repairs before they would be deployed to wherever they would be needed on the network.

    Read Also: Bayelsa election: INEC trains SPOs on result counting procedures

    “Sadly however, about 20 tyres of the coaches were shot at and destroyed and we are already in touch with the Borno state government on this and especially to let them know that its officers obtained all the necessary approvals before attempting to move the coaches from Maiduguri.”

    Okhiria expressed happiness that more states are already showing interest in providing intra-city train services to their people, listing Kano, Kaduna, Plateau, and Kwara among states that are already discussing with the corporation for metro train operations. He expressed optimism that the Borno State government will rise from the avoidable disagreement over this removal of the coaches will also key in and introduce train service to her people in Borno State.

    He said the corporation has come up with an operational framework, which has been approved by its board which states willing to make use of the national network within their territories could make use of, adding that right now, states and individuals can buy coaches and wagons on the nation’s network and the corporation will be too willing to give such entities the terms of operations.

    He said the more the nation’s tracks are kept busy, the more it would be difficult for saboteurs to vandalise them thus drawing the nation back on the march to becoming a rail-friendly nation.

  • Nigerian railways: Symphony of prosperity, security, and collective action

    Nigerian railways: Symphony of prosperity, security, and collective action

    Sir: The recent successful transportation of containers on the standard gauge rail line from Apapa Port to Ibadan stands as a remarkable testament to the potential of the Nigerian railway industry. It signifies a significant leap forward in our quest for economic development and modernized transportation networks.

    However, in the midst of our celebration, we must acknowledge and address the pressing issues that threaten the sustainability and security of our rail infrastructure.

    Foremost among these concerns is the need to foster a culture of rigorous maintenance throughout our railway system. To ensure that this notable progress endures, we must instil a commitment to regular maintenance and vigilant care for our rail assets. The consequences of neglecting maintenance are stark, ranging from expensive repairs to service disruptions and, in the worst-case scenarios, accidents that jeopardize lives and property. To fully capitalize on the potential of our railways, it is essential that we make their sustained well-being a top priority.

    Unfortunately, disheartening incidents of individuals pillaging rail tracks for personal gain have surfaced. Such actions not only contravene the law but also pose a significant threat to our economic growth. It is crucial to unreservedly condemn this criminal behaviour as a form of economic sabotage. Recognizing the gravity of this issue is paramount, as the theft of rail tracks disrupts rail operations, poses safety risks, and undermines the colossal potential of our rail network.

    Read Also: Railways as panacea to current hardship

    To effectively combat these challenges, a comprehensive approach involving various stakeholders is imperative. Government agencies, policymakers, and private sector entities must collaborate to formulate and implement comprehensive strategies aimed at maintaining and safeguarding our rail infrastructure. Equally important is the role of the public in embracing a culture of vigilance, promptly reporting suspicious activities, and actively supporting efforts to protect our railways.

    In alignment with the Renewed Hope agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, collective action by all stakeholders is fundamental. We must acknowledge that our railways represent a gateway to prosperity, security, and a sustainable transportation framework for our nation. Achieving this vision demands unwavering commitment and collaboration from all quarters. As we collectively fortify and enhance our rail system, we chart a course toward a brighter future for Nigeria and its people.

    The significance of the successful movement of containers by rail cannot be understated. It is a harbinger of economic growth and a testament to the transformative power of a modernized rail network. Not only does it reduce the cost of transporting goods, but it also alleviates road congestion and reduces emissions, fostering a more sustainable mode of transportation.

    The economic benefits are substantial. With rail transport becoming a more cost-effective option, businesses can expect reduced operational costs, which, in turn, lead to improved profit margins. This cost-efficiency ultimately translates into lower prices for consumers, benefiting the entire economy.

    Moreover, the reduction in truck traffic resulting from the use of rail transport alleviates the chronic congestion that has plagued the Apapa area for years. The notorious traffic bottleneck has been a significant hindrance to economic activities and has driven up costs for businesses operating in the region. With containers being transported by rail, there will be a notable reduction in the volume of trucks on the road, easing the burden on road infrastructure and improving overall road safety.

    Beyond these economic advantages, the railway project holds the potential to stimulate economic growth along its corridor. Stations along the route can become hubs for commerce and trade, attracting businesses and creating job opportunities for the local population. The improved connectivity between Lagos and Ibadan will encourage industrial development and urbanization in the surrounding regions, fostering economic prosperity.

    • Adedigba David, Abeokuta, Ogun State.
  • Reviving the comatose railways

    In this report, Precious Igbonwelundu takes a look at how to bring back rail transportation in the country

    Mohammed Ndume is a large scale vegetable farmer in Plateau State; he needs access to a wider market for his goods, preferably down south. Being delicate perishable items, the absence of a viable means of transporting them down forces Ndume to either sell his tomatoes and vegetables in the farm or harvest them earlier than the due time for onward movement in trucks, which spend several days on the highways. No thanks to dilapidated roads, bedlam, armed banditry and other circumstances beyond his control. His vegetables thus arrive at the intended markets in bad shape and are sold at clearance rates with attendant losses.

    Like Ndume, Chinedu Aniocha, an Onitsha based importer is yet to receive his consignments two months after they arrived at the Apapa Lagos Port. The reason is not far-fetched; the haulage company he contracted to lift his 30ft container from the Wharf has all their trucks trapped in the Oshodi-Apapa Expressway bedlam for several weeks just to return empty containers of earlier shipments to the shipping companies. With neither a functional water nor rail transport system, Aniocha is left with no other choice than wait for mother luck to smile on him soon.

    The above scenarios depict the agonies of small and medium scale business owners who daily bear the brunt of the dysfunctional railway transportation. From Lagos to Borno; Onitsha to Kano; Zamfara to Cross River and Port Harcourt to Jos, most small and medium scale businesses that would have ordinarily thrived, boost employment and contribute greatly to Internally Generated Revenues of States and Local Governments have been forced to either wind up or their owners relocated to cities like Lagos and Abuja thus fuelling congestion.

    The abandonment of railways by successive governments left in its wake, millions of lost jobs including those of food vendors, artisans, local transport operators and petty traders who make ends meet from legitimate transactions with passengers using the trains across the rail stations. As a result of this, crime became the order of day until it assumed threatening dimensions along major highways like Abuja-Kaduna, Jos-Abuja, Lagos-Onitsha, East-West Road, Owerri-Port Harcourt, among others.

    Despite various security operations being executed by the police and the military in all affected areas, the criminality had continued unabated as tales by victims of highway kidnappings and armed banditry daily flood the media space. These menaces further heightened the clamour for functional railways, as most travellers longed for alternative means of transportation to spare them the horrors on the roads.

    Hence, it came as a relief when the federal government recently directed that all rails in the north be double-track rail lines, a practice long adopted by most countries across the world. In economically viable nations such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), United Kingdom, Germany, France and the Asian tigers, rail transportation has evolved to multi-tracks with over ground, underground, tubes and light rails all operating round the clock.

    Where did Nigeria go wrong?

    Nigeria’s railways date back to the colonial era with its first being the Lagos Colony to Ibadan track constructed by the British in 1896 and became operational five years later. The rail line was later extended to Minna in 1911 to link the Baro-Kano railway built by the regional northern government between 1907 and 1911, according to Wikipedia. The two lines were amalgamated in 1912 into the Government Department of Railways, the predecessor to the Nigerian Railway Corporation. The railway reached its North-east terminus of Nguru in 1930.

    Between 1913 and 1916, the Eastern regional government built its Eastern Railway connecting old Anambra State to Port Harcourt following the discovery of coal deposit in Udi. This railway was extended to Kaduna in 1927 where it linked the Lagos–Kano Railway and finally to the northern terminus of Maiduguri between 1958 and 1964.

    With these connections, there was ease of movement of goods and livestock from one region to the other for trade by barter which was practised then. Also, the railways were viable means for the movement of slaves by colonialists for onward transfer to their respective countries.

    Goods such as cotton, groundnuts, cocoa, palm oil, yam and other farm produces were moved from regions where they were plenteous to those in need of them in exchange for what the suppliers lacked. The railways remained functional and drove inter-regional commerce until the discovery of crude oil in 1957, subsequent change to power centralisation at the expense of the regions and thereafter, the Nigerian Civil War of 1967-1970 which the country was yet to recover from.

    The war took its toll on virtually all public infrastructure for the three years it lasted; some of the rail stations were bombed or burnt down to deny opposing camps access. The railways gradually wore out leaving room for weeds and rust to take over the tracks while the trains themselves became unserviceable. By the end of the war, the government did not see the need to quickly rehabilitate these railways as part of reintegration but in its stead, encouraged the use of articulated vehicles for the movement of goods across the country, an albatross that finally nailed rail transportation in the country, save for the 31-hour analogue Lagos-Kano train.

    While many have called on successive government to rehabilitate railways in order to contain the growing traffic snarl occasioned by activities of articulated vehicles, accidents and avoidable deaths they leave in their wake; the oligarchs who mainly own these vehicles have always found a way of frustrating the attempts, hiding under “the high cost of building railways and how the government will not be able to fund same.”

    However, advocates of functional modern railways are of the view that the cost notwithstanding, the nation stands to benefit more if railways that connect the seaports such as Lagos, Calabar, Onne and Warri and all the international airports in the country were constructed so that cargo can be lifted from those ports to their destinations without overburdening the roads.

    Although the nation was yet to achieve tangible results in rail transportation, some stakeholders belief that if previous governments had called the bluffs of the oligarchs as President Muhammadu Buhari did, Nigeria would probably today have standard and modern gauges.

    Successes recorded

    Despite assuming office during paucity of funds occasioned by a global fall in oil prices and recession, Buhari ensured that the Itakpe-Warri corridor which was abandoned for 36 years, was completely rehabilitated without borrowing a kobo of the $200 million expended, according to Transportation Minister Rotimi Amaechi.

    The corridor which was built to connect the steel communities of Ovwian and Ajaokuta (Delta Steel Company, DSC, Ovwian and Ajaokuta Steel Company, Kogi), has become fully operational and had a daily turnover of 100 passengers per trip, offers passenger, commercial and freight services connecting cities like Itakpe, Aghenebode and Agbhor and having 12 railway stations along the corridor.

    With Itakpe located just about 20 minutes from Lokoja, the corridor provides a good alternative to commuters travelling to and fro southern/eastern parts of the country who cannot afford airfares and loath the rigours, dangers now associated with road transportation.

    “This is one rail project that we did not borrow a dime to complete. President Muhammadu Buhari was and still is enthusiastic in driving the rail project in Nigeria as a way of improving the nation’s economy.

    “Already, the Rail Village in Agbor, Delta State which was consumed by fire is being rehabilitated and would have a school, hospital and residential quarters for staff upon completion. A Railway Yard is also being built in Agbor, for ease of maintenance of the trains,” the minister said.

    For Chief Madu Agboifo in Agbor, the rehabilitation of the railways would revive businesses and lives, noting that some of the youths were already being offered jobs at the railway yard and at the railway village.

    “We are looking forward to a round of robust economy again. We cannot wait to start enjoying the full benefits of railway transportation,” he exclaimed.

    Amaechi who has been on tour of the railways had repeatedly said that reviving the system will create millions of jobs, boost the economy and bridge the gap between Nigerian communities, explaining that it would cost the nation about $3 billion to link the Itakpe rail line to Abuja because it will also include a seaport in Warri.

    Using the Lagos-Ibadan corridor said to be 70 percent complete as an example, Amaechi said: “Around railways, economies have been created. At the Lagos -Ibadan corridor billed to commence full operation by December over 10,000 people have been employed. These people definitely rely on local food vendors for their meals while at work, just as other local craftsmen will find the stations along this corridor a good place to market their crafts. There will be motor parks to offer connecting road transport service for train passengers and this will also open up several business corridors in the Nigerian economy.”

    It was gathered that the Lagos-Abeokuta corridor was completed three months ago and has been operational. Its operational cost is estimated at $1.6billion. Also, The $500m Kaduna-Abuja rail line, though initiated by the President Goodluck Jonathan led government was however discontinued at Kubwa following an obstacle occasioned by the refusal of a church to release a hospital it had on the route for demolition. But the current government reached an agreement with the church, relocated and rebuilt the hospital and today, the railway is fully operational, with plans underway for additional coaches to take more passengers.

    On the other hand, rehabilitation of the $5.3billion Ibadan-Kano railway and $12b 2,000kms Port Harcourt to Maiduguri tracks were yet to commence, while plans are underway to build motor parks at all rail stations that currently do not have.

    Hope beckons?

    Speaking to journalists last weakened in Lagos, Amaechi reiterated government’s commitment to emplace good rail transportation in order to make life easier and better for Nigerians. He stated that only an efficient railway would address the bedlam around Lagos ports.

    He said: “The problem at the Lagos seaports is not clearing because goods are cleared on time. The problem is movement of those goods out of port. I am not under pressure from anybody. Part of the solution to Lagos seaport is an efficient rail line. You can argue that the narrow gauge is there but it is not efficient. The moment we fix this, those goods will be transferred to the rail and the logjam will disappear.”

    According to the minister, the Lagos-Ibadan rail line would be extended to the port once the Iju section was completed, adding that he would push them (operators) to the seaport.

    Admitting to ticket racketeering, over booking and other challenges currently being faced along the Abuja-Kaduna rail line, Amaechi who visited China to inspect new coaches and locomotives for use on the Lagos-Ibadan corridor said the issues would be addressed.

     

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  • Railways: Enhancing Nigeria’s corridors of commerce

    It is a truth universally acknowledged that a developing nation in possession of a large population must be in want of a robust transport system. (Forgive me Jane Austen).

    There’s at least one concerted-effort activity that every free, hale and hearty Nigerian does every day and that is, move. From home to school, to the market, to the office; from neighbourhood to neighbourhood; from one state to another; from city to village and vice versa; from one country to another, and so on. We are always on the move and the largest chunk of this movement is by road, whether on foot, bicycle, tricycle, “okada”, by car, bus, “molue”, you name it. Not surprisingly, the roads are usually congested. Given that many destinations are land-locked, the road appears to be the most convenient and economical way for the majority of people to complete their journey. But there has to be a more efficient, land-based, affordable mode for mass transit and there is: rail. The railway is a somewhat unexpected solution provider for seemingly unrelated social and economic issues, and it could well be instrumental in fomenting a much needed industrial revolution here, as it has done in other countries.

    A fully-functioning railway network is not only useful for moving an assemblage of people from Point A to Point B, it’s also effective for transporting cargo, improving distribution logistics, decongesting traffic, boosting trade nationally and internationally, enhancing tourism and even improving inter-tribal understanding. When compared to the bulk goods movement capacity of road vehicles, rail ranks higher in safety, speed, size of cargo hold, scalability (extra train carriages can be added to a locomotive manned by one driver with one attendant), and strength in terms of durability.

    One way to improve the competitiveness of our exports is to have a full-bodied nationwide railway system that can be efficiently operated on lean margins. An intercontinental rail network would be even better. It doesn’t hurt to dream, but let’s walk before we run. According to the 2016 Economic Outlook published by Economic Associates, approximately 58% of our non-oil income is generated from four industries: trade, crop production, real estate and telecoms & info services. The revenue generated by these sectors could grow exponentially if we had a robust railway system. (Assuming there is stable power supply that would complement production efforts rather than a convulsive one that frustrates the best of intentions).

    While new rail tracks are laid and existing ones are expanded, gas pipes and cabling for telecoms or electricity transmission, can be laid at the same time. Yes, such infrastructural undertakings are expensive, but then so are the mental, physical, social, economic and environmental costs of sitting in traffic for 12 hours because of an overturned trailer. And besides, such mammoth infrastructural projects are excellent opportunities to attract irreversible capital input from abroad.

    Since the first construction of a railway in Nigeria just before the 1900s, we have built rail lines that go from Lagos to Kano; Port Harcourt to Kano; Port Harcourt to Aba; Abuja to Kaduna, and so on. Lagos also has an intra-state rail system. Unfortunately not enough attention was given to rail transport from the mid-1960s till recent years. Now however, there is a move to modernize existing railroads and build new ones to international standards, so much so that we are likely to have standard gauge rail, at least, from Lagos to Kano; Lagos to Calabar; Kaduna to Abuja; and Itakpe to Ajaokuta to Port Harcourt. But ideally, we should have railway service to every city, town, or hamlet with a population in excess of 500 people. Allowing the private sector to take over the railways will help achieve this goal.  Privatising the railways will raise the much-needed revenue for governance, improve our time to market and increase the fiscal competitiveness of our locally made goods. It makes one wonder why the 1957 Railway Act, slated for amendment since 1999 has not been attended to by members of the National Assembly.

    On the website, corridorsofcommerce.com, the US-based transport network, BNSF Railway, highlights the economic, social and environmental benefits of using trains to move “agriculture, raw materials and finished goods”, over a distance of 3,422 route miles within an area covering parts of the USA and Canada, which it refers to as the Great Northern corridor. “In 2009, the Great Northern moved over 124 million tons of freight. It would take over 4.9 million long-haul trucks on highways to move that much freight. The Great Northern saved over 570 million gallons of fuel and over 6 million tons of greenhouse gases.” Now fast forward to Nigeria and imagine what it would mean for our GDP if we could do the same here.

    Currently, Lafarge uses the railways to move cement from Ogun State to other parts of the country.  As our national rail infrastructure is built up, other companies will be able to embark on a similar modal shift away from transporting industrial-capacity or wholesale goods by roads, to moving those same items by rail instead. When trains become the primary method for moving cattle, tomatoes, coal, petrol, sand, boulders and other such bulk inputs, confrontations between bovine drovers and agrarian homesteaders can perhaps be minimised, less agricultural produce would perish on the way to market, there would likely be fewer car crashes, and the roads would be a lot less crammed. Developers would benefit from an increase in the value of the land around the rail stations; entrepreneurs would benefit from a drop in the cost of doing business; young adults would benefit from an increase in employment opportunities; and government would benefit from an increase in the number of people able to pay tax, amongst other things.

    As a developing nation with a large population, we are in a sincere need of a robust, nationwide transport system. Perpetuating the delay in reviewing the 1957 Railway Act is ultimately self-defeating. As part of our strategy for sustainable economic growth, we need to give active, urgent, methodological attention to building up our railways.

     

    • Ms. Aboderin is a member of the Institute of Directors.
  • Linking the ports with railways

    • A good idea that is long overdue

    Transport minister, Rotimi Amaechi, seems to have a good understanding of his assignment, at least given his utterances in recent times. About two weeks ago, he advised state governments against the futility of constructing airports which would end up as white elephant projects. Just last week Monday, he announced that the Federal Government would “reconnect the country’s railway to the seaports in a bid to boost economic activities”.

    This, according to him, is one of President Muhammadu Buhari’s plans to diversify the economy which has brought about the need to implement the “inter-modal means” of transportation in the country. “We expect that before June or July this year we should … start construction of the Lagos-Kano, and possibly the Lagos-Calabar railways”, the minister said.

    Naturally, as the minister noted, the country should expect employment generation, in addition to the improvement of economic activities when the contracts on the two projects commence. At least some of the idle hands now would find something worthwhile to do when the projects take off.

    Linking the ports in the country with railway has several advantages. It would ensure that importers from any part of the country can clear their goods without necessarily coming down to Lagos as is the case at present. “You can import from Warri seaport; you can import from Port Harcourt seaport; you can import or export from Calabar seaport or any of the seaports”, Amaechi said. He added that the government hopes to terminate the ones at Apapa and another at Tin Can Island “to encourage inter-modal means of transportation”.

    One concern this would generate is how to make the country reap its desired revenue from the new arrangement. The minister cleared the air on this by assuring that steps would be taken to ensure that the country got the right revenue generated from the system. In this connection, transparency and accountability, by knowing how much revenue is being generated and how much is being spent, as nobody is expected to spend more than the budget approved so that we can save money for the country, is crucial. Definitely the process of the immediate past whereby people in charge of the ports spent the money as they liked cannot continue.

    We cannot but commend the government’s efforts to improve on the country’s rail system. Indeed, that is the way it should have been all these years that railway was neglected.

    Reconnecting our railways with the seaports is particularly a spectacular way of solving the deadly and seemingly unending menace constituted by trailers and tankers on Nigerian roads, under the pretext of carrying goods from the seaports to their destinations. As a result, our roads are clogged with traffic, a situation that has become a serious national concern, particularly in Lagos where Lagosians have persistently agonised over the ceaseless traffic jams usually created by tanker drivers and trailers who go to the ports to load fuel and other imported items.

    Surely, reconnecting our railways with seaports would not only take the trailers and tankers off the major highways, it would also curtail the frequency of accidents on the roads. Apart from all these, the system would save the country the yearly expenses on road maintenance as this would mean longer life spans for the roads, and especially in places where we have seaports.

    Above all, it would also mean fewer hassles for motorists in so far as the activities from the ports would now be done by rail instead of by road as it is currently. Lagosians, particularly, must be excited about this good news. Indeed, they cannot wait to see the dream materialise.

  • Buhari’s govt ‘ll revive Railways

    Buhari’s govt ‘ll revive Railways

    Minister of Transportation Rotimi Amaechi yesterday promised that the Muhammadu Buhari administration would revive the railway lines.

    He spoke at the inauguration of the Port Harcourt-Aba Mass Transit Train Service at the Port Harcourt Station of the Nigeria Railway Corporation (NRC).

    Rivers State Governor Nyesom Wike was absent at the event. Sources said he deliberately avoided Amaechi, his predecessor.

    But sources close to the governor said he went to Abuja for the Court of Appeal judgment, which affirmed the nullification of his election. They said Wike was duly represented by the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Transport, Mrs. Stella Ebere-Wigwe. Abia State Governor Okezie Ikpeazu was represented by his deputy, Ude Okochukwu.

    Wike’s representative claimed that the Rivers governor was absent due to exigencies of duty.

    Amaechi said the Nigeria Railway Authority Bill, the National Transport Commission Bill, Nigeria Port and Harbour Authority Bill, and the National Inland Waterways Authority Bill would be presented to the National Assembly.

    The minister of Transportation also stated that the initiatives were a demonstration of the  administration’s change agenda.

    The colourful event was attended by Minister of State for Aviation, Senator Hadi Abubakar Sirika; Chairman, Senate Committee on Land Transport, Senator Gbenga Ashafa; Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Transportation; Alhaji Sabiyu Zakari, and NRC’s Managing Director Adeseyi Sijuwade.

    Also present were retired Justice of the Supreme Court Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte; ex-Rivers commissioners and Wike’s former Special Adviser on Media and Publicity Opunabo Inko-Tariah, who recently resigned.

  • SOS to the President on railways

    SIR: Rail transportation contributed in no small measure to the rapid growth of the economy in the past. Before the country gained Independence in 1960, rail transportation was the major means of conveying foodstuff and other essential commodities including heavy duty goods like iron rods and cement from the north to other parts of the country and vice versa. Consequent upon   this development, prices of foodstuff and other materials were very cheap and affordable. Nigerians, especially the downtrodden were able to afford three square meals a day. Moreover, because it is not prone to accidents and highway robbery attacks, people prefer travelling by train to any other means of land transport. In a nutshell, life was very meaningful and enjoyable then.

    But it is very unfortunate that since after the Nigerian/Biafra war,  train services were  withdrawn from circulation and people, especially travellers no longer have any other better  alternative means  than to be subjected to the whims and caprices of commercial transporters who now capitalize on this development to arbitrarily increase the transport fare, especially at every increase in the price of fuel or during festivities.

    It should not be forgotten that before this time, previous governments had  spent  billions of naira with a view to reviving the rail transport sector  but up to this time the project is still uncompleted.

    It is high time the governments at various levels began to work for the wellbeing of the masses who voted them into power  instead of concentrating on mapping out means on how to outwit their opponents at the polls in the next election. They should emulate past leaders like Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and others  who rendered selfless service  to Nigerians during their time.  If rail transport were to be the choice of transportation for the rich, the project would have been completed before now and more new rail lines built in other areas where the phenomenon does not exist.

    Bringing rail transport to life again would no doubt, reduce the cost of repairing and maintaining our roads that have been overladen with much vehicular traffic.

    Now the Buhari government is poised to give value to lives of the masses, my humble advice is that he should put every machinery in motion towards the completion of the   rail project.  I mean let train start running as in the 60s.  If the beehive of activities that characterised our railway stations in the past could be restored by the President, life would become meaningful for the people, and Nigerians, especially, our youths will never forget him.

    I therefore call on the President to please hearken to this clarion call and restore smiles on the faces of Nigerians.

     

    • Nkemakolam Gabriel,

     Port Harcourt.

     

  • Is this railway’s  wonder pill?

    Is this railway’s wonder pill?

    A bill to amend the Nigerian Railway Act 1955 is before the National Assembly. Its passage is expected to bring a new lease of life to the railway corporation, writes Adeyinka Aderibigbe

    THINGS may start looking up soon at the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) following the government’s plan to amend the 60-year-old law establishing it.

    The Nigerian Railway Corporation Act 1955, widely perceived to have outlived its usefulness was was sent to the National Assembly for a repeal.

    The law, seen as an hindrance to  railway operations made the corporation government’s exclusive property. Its over 30 provisions are said to have outlived their relevance.

    Section 29 of the Act, which addresses the construction of railways by persons other than the corporation, for instance, says: “It shall be unlawful for any person without the consent of the corporation to construct or operate a railway for public carriage of passengers or goods within Nigeria.”

    This provision stopped many institutional, public and private investor from investing in the railway. Yet, the corporation has been grossly under-funded and neglected by the government, limiting its capacity to deliver on its mandate.

     

    Long history of  neglect

    The Nigerian Railway Corporation began operation in 1898, when the British colonial government constructed the first rail road in Nigeria. On October 3, 1912, the Lagos Government Railway and the Baro-Kano Railway were amalgamated and the Government Department of Railway was formed to give rail service national spread.

    In 1955, it became known as the Nigerian Railway Corporation through an Act, with exclusive legal right to construct and operate rail service in Nigeria.

    The network was expanded in 1964, four years after independence, and as at 2003, the NRC had constructed 3,557 kilometres of tracks, 19 kilometres of which were dual gauge and the remainder, standard gauge.

    Originally meant to have three arterial lines – the Western, the Eastern and the Central – government was able to develop two, the West, which connects Lagos in the Southwest to Kano, and East, which connects Port Harcourt in the Southsouth, to Maiduguri in the Northeast and capital of the state of Borno, while the third remained on the drawing board until recently.

    The corporation may seem to have jettisoned the ambitious trans-border connection, meant to link Nigeria to Niger, (which ought to have materialised in 2006, while the Eastern Line meant to link Cameroon, was put on hold following the October  2002 International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) verdict which ceded Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon.

    Trains operated at maximum efficiency until shortly after independence in 1964. The services declined due to inept management, and was eventually grounded by lack of maintenance of its assets including lines, locomotives, and coaches.

    In 1988, NRC became bankrupt, and all rail traffic was stopped for six months. Passenger services were discontinued in 2002. Skeletal services resumed in 2006 with the government restoring rail lines and buying new locomotives. In November 2012, passenger services was restored on the Western Line as the Lagos to Kano intercity train service became regular.

     

    Infrastructure

    The NRC owns nearly 200 diesel- driven locomotives of which almost 75 per cent is obsolete. There are about 54 shunters, 480 passenger coaches and 4900 freight wagons with less than 50 per cent of these in serviceable condition.

    A standard gauge network, the dream of modern train service is slowly progressing with its main line extending over 217 kilometres from Oturkpo to Ajaokuta.

    A further 51.2 kilometres of standard gauge is also emerging between Itakpe mines and Ajaokuta, while government plans to add more standard gauge lines to these ones: Ajaokuta to Abuja and Ajaokuta to the Warri, about 500 kilometres and from Port Harcourt to Makurdi, a distance of 463 kilometres.

    The NRC offer new rolling-stock consisting of couch-type sleepers, air-conditioned first class sitting coaches and non-air conditioned economy class coaches as well as mass transit trains to and from Lagos to Ijoko, in Ogun State, a distance of 48 kilometres.

     

    Reinventing the wheel

    The pressure on government to source new ways of funding the huge infrastructural deficit occasioned by the long years of neglect gave rise to options, such as the Public Private Partnership (PPP) and privatisation.

    Policy makers said with dwindling revenue from the government, these options which aims at drawing funding from local and international firms, remain the way out of another relapse into neglect.

    To them, the efficiency and profitability of the railway can only be guaranteed by privatising the Nigerian Railway Corporation or permitting private sector players in areas considered its exclusive preserve.

    Government decided to begin the privatisation march by getting the railway back on track again. With the Western Line in operation for three straight years and the Eastern Line eventually on stream last month, the NRC board believes the corporation is ready for the next phase of its development.

    “We are telling the whole universe with this inauguration that our railway that was hitherto comatose is fully back…the sleeping giant is awake,” said the NRC Chairman Bamanga Tukur, at the launch of Gombe-Kafanchan-Port Harcourt rail line in Gombe on January 31.

    Under the privatisation plan, three separate concessions of between 25-30 years are expected to be granted to private-sector operators/firms to run train services in the western, central, and eastern lines.

    The corporation said it invested about N4.1 billion in the acquisition of new train sets that include 12 coaches and two DMUs.

    NRC Managing Director, Adeseyi Sijuade described the investment as a milestone in the corporation’s quest for modern rail transportation.

    While acknowledging that no substantial arrangements had been made in the past to sustain investments, he said, part of the arrangement for the sustainability of its investment, is the retention of technical skills needed to maintain the newly acquired trains.

    “We don’t put much emphasis on maintenance. So, you find out that when you move around the various locations of Nigerian Railway all over the country, you see all our rolling stocks littered all over the place. These were due to inadequate provision of spare parts and inadequate provision for maintenance

    “But we have learnt a lot of lessons from such failures and that is why on this particular occasion, we are engaging the company on two-year deal for those six technicians.” Sijuwade said.

     

    A law to the rescue

    A lead transport consultant Ayuli Jemide in a paper: Relevant legislation issues arising from NRC Act on key railway assets; presented to the Central Working Committee on Nigeria Infrastructure Regulation Commission (NIRC) in 2009, said a repeal of the law would usher the railway into another phase of its development.

    He listed investment opportunities to include network development and expansion in the following areas: the opening of access from Onne to Port Harcourt. The opening of all the sea ports to be linked by rail network as only two seaports (Apapa Quay and Port Harcourt) out of seven are presently linked, the solving of the Abuja–Kaduna gridlock and the linking of Minna–Abuja–Lagos by standard gauge.

    Other according to Jemide, are the linking of emerging industrial/commercial zones in suburban areas and urban centres by rail and the building of air–rail links as none of the 20 airports are served by railways.

    Also speaking the NRC spokesman Abdulafeez Akinwoye who described the move as a good omen for all Nigerian said fresh investments would be expected on all areas especially track modernisation, and the upgrading of railway facilities, wagons and locomotives.

    “For Nigerians to enjoy the best train service, all obstacles must be removed. We look forward to the era of a new Nigerian Railway as real investors would now be able to come in and invest for profit. Recently a feasibility study was done on how to link all state capitals by railway and this can be made possible as not only private firms but even state and local governments can also play active role in the sector”, he said.

    Akinwoye and other stakeholders belive the injection of private funds into the Nigerian Railway system will boost the economy. A sustained investment in a Nigerian railway network which would be made possible with the new law could pave the way for development of a sub-regional international railway corridor in West Africa.

     

     

  • Railways, nuclear power on agenda of Li’s European visit

    Railways, nuclear power on agenda of Li’s European visit

    China will likely explore business opportunities in the high-speed railway, nuclear power and shipbuilding industries during Premier Li Keqiang’s upcoming visit to the United Kingdom and Greece, experts said.

    Li was scheduled to begin a six-day visit to the two countries on Monday – his third European trip since taking office last year– according to the Foreign Ministry.

    He is slated to meet British Prime Minister David Cameron at his London residence on a “reciprocal visit” following the British leader’s trip to China last year. Li will also meet Queen Elizabeth II. It will be the first visit to the UK by a Chinese premier in three years.

    Vice-Foreign Minister Wang Chao said talks with Cameron will cover trade, investment, energy and cultural exchanges.

    Ma Zhengang, former Chinese ambassador to the UK, said the visit is an indication that Sino-British relations are getting back on track after signs of recovery in ties last December when Cameron visited Beijing.

    Bilateral relations nosedived in 2012 when Cameron met the Dalai Lama, prompting China to cancel scheduled meetings with the UK.

    Tian Dewen, a researcher of European studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said he expects the visit will focus on economic cooperation.

    He identified the high-speed railway and nuclear power industries as two fields with high potential for cooperation.

    Ma said the UK’s relatively aging infrastructure presents great opportunities for Chinese investors and exporters.

    Bilateral trade exceeded $70 billion in 2013, a rise of 11 per cent year-on-year. That percentage far exceeds the 2.1-percent growth for overall trade between China and Europe.

    Zhao Junjie, an expert of European studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said China and Greece will likely discuss the port, aviation, tourism and trade industries.

    He said China’s advantages in the shipbuilding industry dovetail with Greece’s need to revive its traditional strength in sea transportation.

    Li and his Greek counterpart Antonis Samaras are expected to visit Piraeus port near Athens, part of which is operated by China’s State-owned shipping giant China Ocean Shipping (Group) Co under a 35-year-lease signed in 2009.

    It was the first time that a Chinese firm had been granted operating rights to an overseas port.