Preamble
At no time in the life of man can the true nature of human existence be more manifest than in Ramadan. It is in this sacred month that Muslims reflect mostly on this. Some people fasted actively last year but are no more today. Some put their feet at the door step of Ramadan this year but never entered it. Some fell by the way side along the line.
Human life
Human life cannot be measured in history by the time or manner of his or her death. In Islam, death is neither the consequence of sin nor the repercussion of ignorance. There are instances when the sinless dies and the sinful lives. There are also instances when the learned dies while the ignorant lives. The schedule of life and death is not in the custody of any human being. Death is a debt which every living being owes and must pay.
Not even Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was spared of death or given a foreknowledge of its time.
Spiritual value
Some people look but never see. Some claim to see or know in falsehood even when and where it is humanly impossible to see or know. The factors that determine the time, the place and the manner of death are known only to the the Almighty Allah, the omnipresent, the omnipotent.
It is only in the imagination of man that age should be a factor of death. We shall all die at our scheduled time. Therefore, whoever is privileged to pass through this year’s Ramadan successfully should endeavour to add spiritual value to his or her life and not diminish in faith after the sacred month. We shall all account for that value before Allah.
Reassessment
After Ramadan, in a few weeks’ time, we shall start looking back, with nostalgia, not only the essence of Ramadan but also the good things we have done in the sacred month. For instance we shall remember that in no other month of Hijrah calendar is the role of Muslim women more pronounced than in Ramadan. Like in other months, they often exhibit the roles of wives, mothers as well as that of their husband’s confidants. But more than in other months, they also display their religious dedication in Ramadan.
Women’s resilience
In that sacred month Muslim women fast like their men counterparts. They pray five times daily. They join those men counterparts in observing Tarawih. Some of them even attend Tafsir and public lectures. Yet they never relent in carrying out their daily official daily duties just like men either in the offices, shops, or farms. And all these are in addition to their permanent matrimonial duties.
Even as they assist their husbands financially in maintaining the homes, these women still take care of those husbands as well as the children and relatives domestically.
Tireless in nature
At the time of the day when their husbands are knocked out by fatigue arising from fasting, these wives are still busy in the kitchen preparing Iftar for the household. And at the time in the night when some husbands are engaged in Tahajjud, or are snoring in bed, the wives are already up in the kitchen preparing the Sahur for the family.
Some of these women are carrying pregnancy. Some are suckling their children. Some of them are knowledgeable enough to do the Tilawah (recitation of the Qur’an) like their husbands.
Their financial assistance
Some of them are rich enough to finance their matrimonial home fully or partially.
And, in all these activities, they never feel tired. Where and when they feel tired, they never show it. If any month has ever depicted the virtues of women, it is Ramadan and the women activities in it.
If for the reason of their activities in Ramadan alone, they deserve tenderness and dignified treatment in the hands of their husbands.
How children thrive
Also after Ramadan, we shall recall the role of our children in the sacred month and then endeavour to ensure the continuity of those rewarding activities.
At that time, it will occur to us that children are Allah’ greatest gift to man. Their presence in a house is blessing. Their contribution is immense. At times, they can act like teachers just as they can play students. They learn fast, they teach fast. They are a major security for parents in any given environment.
Children have both temporal and spiritual roles to play in a matrimonial life. And with such roles, they sometimes create hope for humanity and sometimes, they signal despair. They are the greatest asset in the possession of parents in time of peace.
Children as weapons
They are also the greatest weapon for those parents against the forces of Satan.
Because of their innocence, children pave way for God’s forgiveness and quick acceptance of prayers. And, most importantly, children guarantee the continuity of man’s existence on earth through heritage. It is only with them that the fulfilment of today’s promise is possible tomorrow.
The Qur’anic children
In the Qur’an, children are mentioned many times and most often with reverence. They are treated in that glorious book as a major issue in the life of man. As orphans, they do not only have a role to play, they also compel some adults to play a role relating to them.
As heirs to their parents, they have substantial shares in inheritance. Muslim children are like cubs. They follow the footstep of their parents or guardians a scrupulously. They are often with their parents during the five daily prayers. They watch their parents as the latter give charity to the poor. They accompany them to public lectures and Islamic social gatherings.
And, in Ramadan, children are part of the Muslims’ total spiritual package. They wake up with them at night. They fast with them in the day. They break the fast with them at sunset and observe Tarawih with them in the evenings. They join their parents at Tafsir and night lectures. They participate in Laylatul Qadr and in giving Zakatul Fitr to the poor.
Encouragement
In all these activities, they are supposed to be spiritually nurtured and encouraged. At the tender age of seven, they should be guided to fast even if for half a day. And when they reach the age of 10 they should be strengthened in faith and in religious deeds. They should be provided with necessities of life both of the temporal and spiritual means. With these, they will grow up to become the fulfilment of their parents’ dreams.
Good or bad
Most children grow up as good or bad by emulating their parents. A child is therefore what his parents make him. If advantage of Ramadan is not taken by Muslim parents to mould their children into good Muslims what other platform will be used? Your child is your sun. Make hey with it while it shines.
We shall also recall how we related to our neighbours especially the non-Muslims among them in that month.
Like family, like neighbours
In Islam, neighbours are as important as the next of kin. And, Islam attaches so much respect to them. According to Bukhari and Muslim, Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was reported to have once sworn by Allah three times saying: “he does not believe in Allah whoever creates fear in his neighbours atrociously”
In another Hadith also reported by Bukhari and Muslim, the Prophet was quoted as saying that “Whoever believes in Allah and the last day let him be nice to his neighbours and respect his guests”
New Toga
In the month of Ramadan a good Muslim is expected to wear a new toga of sobriety and repentance. He doubles his good deeds to his neighbours extending generosity to them and cultivating a new atmosphere of friendliness and trust with them. He genuinely gives them as much impression of love and brotherhood as he does with his consanguine relatives.
It does not matter whether the neighbours in question are Muslims or non-Muslims. Neither does it matter whether they are tribesmen or non-natives. The Prophet did not discriminate in his Hadith when he was admonishing on neighbours. And that is the inalienable position of Islam on neighbours.
Therefore, whoever might have quarrelled with his neighbours go and settle the quarrel No one knows which Ramadan will be his or her last.
Purpose of Ramadan
Ramadan is not made a pillar of Islam by accident. Its purpose is to return man to the original state of purity into which he was born. That Allah entrusts the world to man is also not by accident. Allah consulted widely and far before entrusting this great responsibility to man having volunteered to bear it. This much is contained in Qur’an 33:71 thus: “We offered the trust (of the world) to the heavens; the earth and the mountains they all turned it down and were afraid of it. Man undertook to bear it but he has proved to be insincere and deceitful”.
Reconfirmation
For man to re-examine himself, repent his misdeeds and be redeemed, therefore, Allah brought Ramadan as a means of rescue.
It is in the month of Ramadan that Muslims reconfirm NEEDS rather than WANTS as the necessities required for the sustenance of their lives.
Needs and wants
Muslims, by their faith and orientation, are not, ordinarily, given to WANTS. They are more concerned about NEEDS than WANTS. The reason for this is not far-fetched. With NEEDS come contentment and satisfaction while WANTS are the cause of greed and avarice.
Divine provision
Allah, the Creator and Sustainer of the universe, had divinely provided the needs of every living creature even before its creation. But then, He knew that of all those creatures man alone would go beyond NEEDS into the realm of WANTS. That was perhaps what informed the negative role which Satan assumed in the life of man shortly after the creation of Adam.
By introducing WANTS to man, what Satan did was to create a permanent job for himself in the life of man. Without WANTS the world would not have been what it is today. Blood would not have been shed. Money would not have been deified. Hatred would not have been known to man. And, man’s inhumanity to man would have been totally averted.
Effects of wants
The effect of WANTS first became known when Qabil (Cain), the first son of Adam preferred his brother’s wife to his. In the argument which ensued, Qabil (Cain) killed his brother Habil (Abel) and combined the latter’s wife with his. Thus, greed and avarice became ingredients of man’s culture. And WANTS rather than NEEDS became the domineering factor in the life of man.
Youths and Mosques
One delightful thing in the sacred month was to note that Nigerian Mosques were full of Muslim youths. By this, a silent Islamic renaissance seems to be going on especially in Nigerian society. It looks like a repeat of the situation that led to the formation of the Muslim Students’ Society of Nigeria (MSSN) in 1954. With this development, two great possibilities are expected to sail Islam through the coast of good hope in the 21st century. One is the return of the Mosque to its original objective. The other is the inalienable continuation of Islamic dynamism in reshaping the destiny of mankind.
Ultimate hope
The hope that these two possibilities are achievable in the hands of today’s teeming Muslim youths is in fulfilment of a fundamental prophesy about the signs of the last days. One of these signs is that ‘the sun will start rising from where it used to set’. The reference here is not to the physical sun. The Prophet was referring to the spiritual photosynthesis of the souls of mankind for the ultimate metamorphosis of those souls from mortality to immortality. The instrument of photosynthesis in this case is Islam. And, the fulfilment of this prophesy is gradually being confirmed today either by technology or science.
When Prophet Muhammad (SAW) established the very first Mosque in Madinah (Masjid Al-Qubah) in 622 A.C, the purpose was more than just Salat.
Functions of Mosques
Ordinarily, the Mosque is not supposed to be just a house of worship. It should also be a school, a library, a hospital, a court, a media centre and a parliament. Without the Mosque, the unity of the Muslim Ummah would have been impossible.
A Mosque is the meeting place for offering Salat five times a day. It is the centre of congregation for Jum’at prayer every Friday. It brings the Muslims together twice in a year for congregational observance of Eidul-Fitr and Eidul-Adha. Yet, the meeting place called ‘Arafah which is the climax of Hajj and at which the largest human congreagation meets one a year is a Mosque.
The great Mosques in Makkah, Madinah, and Quds (Jerusalem) serve the same purpose as those in Cairo , Jakarta and Sydney . And, there is no difference between the Mosque in Sokoto and the one in Rio de Janeiro .
Fortification
Generally, the Mosque plays a central role in fortifying the unity of the Muslims wherever they are. But unfortunately, with time and with crave for personal benefits, the Mosque has been relegated to just a place for Salat alone. That is the real cause of the backwardness in which the Muslim Ummah is now wallowing. With the experience of the sacred month of Ramadan, fasting Muslims have gained bounteously. Such gains must not be allowed to slip off their hands. An opportunity may not come twice.
