Tag: Rape cases

  • Man, 55, remanded over alleged rape of 12-year-old stepdaughter

    A Magistrates’ Court sitting in Kano on Tuesday remanded a 55-year-old man, Mu’azu Isah, in prison custody for allegedly raping his 12-year-old stepdaughter.

    The defendant, who lives at Unguwar Dabai Quarters, Kano, is facing a one-count charge of rape, contrary to Section 283 of the Penal Code.

    The Prosecutor, Insp. Pogu Lale, told the court that one Hauwa Usman, the wife of the accused residing in the same address, reported the matter at Dala Police Division Kano, on March 22.

    He said that the incident happened about five months ago when the man left the complainant (his wife) in their own sleeping room and sneaked into the sleeping room of the minor.

    “The defendant went to meet the 12-year-old daughter on her bed in her room and had unlawful sexual intercourse with her severally on different occasions,” he told the court.

    The defendant however pleaded not guilty to the charge.

    The Chief Magistrate, Muhammad Jibril, ordered the remand of the defendant in prison custody, pending legal advice from the office of the State Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP).

    He adjourned the matter until May 5 further mention.

  • How to break silence on rape cases, by expert

    A child protection specialist, Mr. Olakunle Sanni, has enjoined the three tiers of government to improve policy on child rape and provide special education centres for victims.

    Sanni, who works with the Child Protection Network, said in Lagos, at the weekend,  that the provision of such centres would empower victims to break the culture of silence.

    He said children, parents, governments, non-governmental organisations and individuals owed it a duty to  protect girls.

    “Empowering and educating children and other victims of sexual abuse will help in breaking the silence culture in rape cases in Nigeria.

    “We should establish more programmes for rape victims whereby they can confidently report rape cases without any fear and stigmatisation.

    “We’ve discovered that most rape victims are always ready to talk and report such cases, but our communities sometimes do not accept them.

    “We have treated a lot of cases, and we noticed that most children who are raped do not understand victimisation at their levels.

    “Most of these children are ready to shame and identify the predators. So, supporting and listening to children will break a lot of silence culture,” Sanni said.

    He advised parents and security agencies not keep any rape information, but to share it in order to help victims.

    He said: “Child protection specialists or activists always work with any information given them by parents or children.

    “People should know that anybody can be a victim of rape. This is why we should protect every child from predators.

    “Everybody should take up the fight of rape cases, even within our religions environments.”

    Pastor Febisan Dipo-Alaka of Star Assembly, Lekki, Lagos called for strict laws on rape.

    She said predators must not go unpunished because rape cases were becoming alarming.

    “Most of the silent rape cases are caused by burning threat and fear from the predators.

    “The main reason parents and guardians should be very close to their children, so that children can open up when they are victimised.

    “Recently, a university lecturer was sent to jail due to sex for marks. I know that will be a great lesson for other predators.

    “In my church, we always lecture children on rape and that they must say no and push back any predator.

    “I encourage parents and religions leaders to always report  any case of rape to the security agencies, even within the church.

    “There must not be silence culture within the church on rape cases,” Dipo-Alaka said.

  • How indecent dressings, exposure to other cultures heighten rape cases

    Imagine a teenage girl in one of the private secondary schools in Lagos who enjoys unhindered benefits of hanging out with her friends on many occasions, dressing seductively; all in the name of “trending lifestyle’’,

    Her indecent modes of dressing and behaviours, even with the permission of her mother, have been a source of concerns to neighbours but the mother believes that her daughter’s lifestyle is the one in vogue; the western way.

    For mother, her ways of life is always “satisfactory’’ in her view until the mother got a phone call one day that a group of boys drugged and raped her daughter during one of her outings to a friend’s party.

    It was at the hospital where her daughter was taking treatment that she realised the implications of her viewpoint on child’s training, regretting how indecent exposure and belief in western lifestyle have affected her only daughter.

    This case is just one of several cases of rape across the country although many are not reported for some personal reasons.

    For instance, in Lagos State alone in 2016, 180 cases of rape and sexual violence were reported out of which 162 cases were rape and defilement.

    Mr Fatai Oweseni, former Commissioner of Police in Lagos State, who gave the number, described the situation as pathetic and advised victims of rape to speak out and bear the shame to stop recurrence.

    But concerned citizens argue that rather than advise rape victims to speak out or report such cases, the causes of increase in rape cases and how to check the practice should be paramount in the agenda of stakeholders.

    In the light of this, perceptive observers have noted that western lifestyles have telling effects on Nigerian youths so much so that the lifestyles have increased the rate of indecent practices, including rape.

    A psychologist, Dr Charles Obaze, noted that when a lady dressed to seduce in the public, she might be susceptible to rape.

    “We see indecent dressings all over the places; social functions, weddings, churches ladies that are almost nude in the name of fashion; this behaviour promotes rape and violence against women,’’ he said.

    Sheikh Muhammad Bashir, the Deputy Chief Imam of Area 10 Abuja Mosque, therefore, advised the Federal Government to disallow people from indecent dressing in public places to check cases of rape.

    According to him, indecent dressing has become a major factor responsible for high rate of rape cases in Nigerian society.

    He also called on governments at all level to evolve strategies that would boost the moral value of the people in the society.

    But sociologists note that culture is an integral part of life that is dynamic and its changes ought to add value to the existing cultural values, rather than destroy it.

    Mr Femi Olopade, a sociologist, argued that in civilised countries, the law and its regulations guarantee the safety of the citizens and their lifestyles unlike in developing countries where there are no such regulations.

    In the absence of such laws and regulations on modes of dressing, Prof. Ishaq Akintola, the President of Muslim Rights Concern, therefore, called on ladies to avoid provocative ways of dressing and presenting themselves in the public to reduce the rate of rape cases.

    According to him, rape is an affront to the dignity of womanhood and should not be taken lightly.

    “Rape is on the increase mainly because moral bankruptcy has hit its peak; women are no longer ashamed of exposing sensitive parts of the body in public.

    “Even dresses which do not expose the sensitive parts are sewn so tight that no one is left in doubt about the objective.

    “It is the age of dress-to-kill but women forget that many of them will fall victim of rape because the dressing is seductive,’’ he said.

    Sharing similar sentiments, Mrs Sa’adat Babire, the Founder of Saab Foundation, appealed to all levels of governments to step up campaigns and efforts against rape and other domestic violence against women.

    She also advised rape victims to speak out and seek for help as the trauma if not properly handled, could last for a life time.

    Expressing concern that no fewer than 1,000 women were raped in Kwara in 2016, quoting the Ministry of Women Affairs in the state, Babire called on the National Assembly to make laws against rape and other violent conducts against women.

    She said that there should be review the laws, observing that “although there are laws against rape but they are rigid, they actually favour the rapists.

    “Because you have a law that says there has to be an evidence of penetration and this favours the rapist; the law needs amendment,’’ she said.

    In his view, a clergy, Pastor Ephraim Adeyemi, said cultural values seem to have broken down completely to the extent that some ladies did not even know what had been the African culture and practices.

    “So many pastors avoid preaching sermons on morality, but would rather concentrate on sermons that suggest people should be coming to church in any manner of dressing just to keep them in the congregation,’’ he observed.

    However, a resident of Abuja, Mrs Grace Isah, recently observed that parents should do more work on their daughters, especially the younger ones in the area of dressing.

    She observed further that some ladies were in the habits of wearing skimpy dresses that exposed inner parts of the body which could lead to sexual harassment from the opposite sex.

    She expressed concern that cases of rape were prevalent as result of the ways some ladies dressed and conducted themselves in public places.

    In his view, Malam Audu Haruna, an Islamic educator in Kuje, Abuja, said a woman was expected to cover her entire body with the exception of her face and hands because Islam considered the body of a female too special and important to be displayed in public.

    According to him, some females sometimes copy dressing modes that are alien to African culture and tradition.

    He, therefore, insisted that although there could be other reasons for rising cases of rape, exposure of sensitive parts of female body, especially among the youth through indecent dressings, is a one of the major causes of increase in rape cases and sexual harassment.(NANFeatures)

     

    • Enehikhuere is of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

     

     

  • Police record 19 rape cases in Plateau

    Plateau State Police Command has said it has recorded 19 rape cases from February to date.

    Commissioner Mr. Undie Adie, who briefed reporters in Jos at the weekend, lamented the increasing rate of defilement, saying 24 suspects had been arraigned.

    “It is regrettable that the command is witnessing an increase in cases of rape.

    “Between February and now, we have recorded 19 rape cases involving 24 suspects.

    “We have concluded investigations and arraigned the suspects,” he said.

    Adie urged parents to monitor their daughters, to prevent them from falling prey to criminals.

    News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the command in January arrested three youths for allegedly gang-raping a 14-year-old girl at Angwan Rogo in Jos North Local Government.

  • No rape cases in IDP camps, says Yobe SEMA

    Allegations of rape of some Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Damaturu are false, Yobe State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) stated yesterday.

    SEMA’s Permanent Secretary, Musa Jidawa, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Damaturu “that the report is misleading, lacking substance and without any iota of truth.”

    According to him, the agency has provided adequate security at the government run camp in Pompomari to guard against such cases.

    He added community leaders in other camps located in Kukareta, Kasaisa, Mohammed Gombe farm and YBC Abare have developed a very effective security network to protect the inmates from all abuses including rape.

    Jidawa, who is also the chairman security and protection sector of humanitarian agencies in the state, denied media reports that claimed 30 rape cases were recorded.

    According to him: “No local or international humanitarian agency in the state came across any.”

    The official cautioned agencies and organisations operating outside the state from accepting unverified reports, saying it was important to cross check with stakeholders operating on ground.

    “It is very worrisome for any credible organisation to dish out sensitive information without corroborating or verification from organisations on ground,” Jidawa said.

  • Lagos records 150 rape cases, rescue 31 abandoned babies

    Lagos State Government has said that about 150 reported cases of sexual and physical abuse was recorded in the state while 31 babies abandoned babies were rescued on the streets in the last one year.

    Commissioner for Youth and Social Development, Mrs Uzamat Akinbile-Yussuf revealed this yesterday while addressing journalists in Alausa.

    She said the ministry also assisted five pregnant school children were assisted to access adequate antenatal and delivery services as they were also integrated back to school.

    According to her, “a total of 57,350 school children benefitted from individual and group counseling sessions to curb truancy, gangsterism, abscondment and other social vices. 150 reported cases of sexual abuse and physical abuse were treated. 5 pregnant school children were assisted to access adequate antenatal and delivery services. They were also integrated back to school,” she said.

    The commissioner added that 85 suspected rapists and people who physically abused children had been taken to court while the cases were still pending.

    The commissioner also disclosed that 31 babies, which include 19 female and 12 male, abandoned by their parents were rescued in the last one year on the streets of Lagos.

    “The Child Protection Unit is responsible for the rescue/referral of all abandoned babies and “lost but found” children in the State to registered orphanages and homes. It also carries out child audit on the registered orphanages in order to conduct a case review of the children in the homes with a view to decongesting the homes and discouraging institutionalization. A total number of 31 babies (19 females and 12 males) were rescued during the period under review,” she said.

    The commissioner said over 1,000 applications was received on adoption and fostering in the year under review, out of which 110 applications had been screened for Adoption.

    She added that 74 babies were released for adoption from previous the approvals while 81 Adoptions were legalized through the Family Courts (70 were for Local and 11 for International).

    On the issue of beggar, Akinbile-Yussuf disclosed that in the last one year, 1,340 beggars/ destitute/ mentally challenged were rescued off the streets of Lagos.

    “A total number of 590 rehabilitee were released and re-united with their relations for re-integration. 1, 228 rehabilitee are in residence at RTC Majidun, Ikorodu as at the time of compiling this report.

    “The State government provides medical and vocational facilities to help in turning the lives of the Beggars/destitute around while in residence and aftercare services. 147 rehabilitee are equally undergoing vocational training at the Rehabilitation and Training Centre, Majidun.

    “43 drug dependents rehabilitees who probably lost hope were restored back to their former position of functional ability while another 20 are still undergoing rehabilitation and vocational training at the Rehabilitation and Vocational Training Centre, Isheri. 26 physically challenged persons are presently undergoing vocational training at the State Vocational Rehabilitation Centre for Persons with Disabilities at Owutu, Ikorodu,” she stated.

    The commissioner disclosed that the state had handled 634 juvenile cases in the last one year, out of which 26 juvenile were repatriated to the countries after due consultation with their embassies that requested for such mutual repatriation.

     

  • Lagos rape cases

    Lagos rape cases

    For a crime that is most often unreported by victims, news that the Lagos State Government documented no fewer than 12, 120 rape cases in the last four years  shows the disturbing depth of what has become a potent social issue. The state Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Ade Ipaye, who gave the information said the names of 140 sex offenders had been recorded in the Sex Offenders’ Register.

    Also speaking on the subject, the Director, the Office of the Public Defender (OPD), Mrs Omotola Rotimi, said the agency in the last one year recorded 526 rape cases, with 227 pending in court. It is worth noting that the OPD provides free legal aid to indigent people and its services in connection with rape cases reinforce the gravity of the offence from the standpoint of the state government.

    However, these statistics are inadequate to paint a picture of what progress, if any, has been made in the criminalisation of rape. It is not enough to talk about the number of rape cases officially noted without verifiable details of successful prosecution and punishment of the guilty to serve as deterrent. It needs to be stressed that when the legal consequences of rape are not so obvious, potential rapists may not be discouraged.

    Apart from punishing the crime, which is a secondary matter, it is of primary importance that victims should be encouraged to formally report the offence and to trust the legal system for justice.

    By opening a sex offenders’ register last year, the Lagos State Government took a significant step that deserves to be emulated by others at the state and federal levels. Ipaye said at a ceremony to launch the register: “The major aim of the Sex Offenders Monitoring Programme and the Mandated Reporter policy is to reduce repeat cases by providing names and personal details of convicted sex offenders in the state to a central database…The database will be accessible to individuals and organisations that need information. For example, school proprietors who want to recruit can access this register as a form of background check.” He added: “It is envisaged that the Lagos State Sex Offenders Register will be open and maintained by the Lagos State Ministry of Justice in partnership with the Lagos State Judiciary, the Nigerian Prisons and the Nigeria Police.”

    Notwithstanding the usefulness of monitoring sex offenders, it would be helpful to address the causes of rape, which at bottom reflects an objectification of femininity. It makes sense to regard rape as a mental health problem and rapists as individuals with mental health challenges. Given its anti-social nature, rape deserves condemnation in the strongest terms, and rapists also merit no less.

    It is observable that rape cases usually present peculiar difficulties that make trial of offenders a herculean task. However, this reality should not silence the collective voice of disapproval and everyone who desires a decent society should speak against the evil.

    It is apt to wonder whether rising incidents of sexual assault mirror the ineffectiveness of the apparatuses of socialisation, especially the structures of formalised religion. Rape is a moral minus that raises questions about nurture more than nature.

    What is to be done, considering the trauma that lingers after victims experience rape and the fear of stigma that restrains them from reporting their dehumanisation? Certainly, the justice system has an important role to help alleviate the psychological suffering of rape victims by ensuring that rapists are made to account for their misconduct. Also, the sting of stigma can be softened by a judicial process that appreciates the vulnerability and innocence of victims.

    ‘Certainly, the justice system has an important role to help alleviate the psychological suffering of rape victims by ensuring that rapists are made to account for their misconduct. Also, the sting of stigma can be softened by a judicial process that appreciates the vulnerability and innocence of victims’  

     

  • Lagos records  12, 120 rape cases

    Lagos records 12, 120 rape cases

    The Lagos State government has recorded no fewer than 12, 120 rape and other sexual violence matters in the last four years, Commissioner for Justice and Attorney General Ade Ipaye has said.

    He said the government in the last one year also convicted 140 sex offenders.

    Ipaye said one of the convicts was a notorious rapist, who bagged life imprisonment.

    He said the government established the domestic and sexual violence response team to guard vulnerable persons and prosecute offenders.

    The commissioner said the team facilitated the signing of the Executive Order that established the Sex Offenders’ Register.

    He also said the Office of the Public Defender (OPD) in the last one-year recorded 526 rape cases, with 227 still  in court.

    He added that the OPD, the agency saddled with responsibility of providing legal aid services to indigent citizens, had handled over 15,000 cases.

  • Rape cases in IDPS camps

    WHILE politicking and campaigning are in full swing and are in the front burner of national discourse and occupy attention of the media across the country, the salient issues of rape and child trafficking have remained unnoticed and gone below the radar until a recent scathing report that has beamed a search light on the issue. In an online publication titled GRIM TALES OF RAPE, CHILD TRAFFICKING IN DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP, an international organisation, the International Centre for Investigative Reporting (icirnigeria.org), reported on the alarming and increasing rape cases and trafficking of under-aged persons in IDP camps in the country and the culpability of government agencies. The ongoing insurgency in the northern part of the country and the government’s attempts to suppress it, have thus far produced a lot of refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). It has been estimated that over 350,000 people have been displaced since 2013. Of that number, 290,000 are internally displaced and the rest have fled to Cameroon, Chad and Niger. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has a higher estimate of internally displaced persons, at 470,000.

    Locally, our officials have recorded dramatically higher rates than these estimates. In Bauchi, for instance, it is said that IDPs number more than half a million. These IDPs come from the ethnic conflicts in Plateau State as well as from further north where the

    insurgency is active. As at January this year, the official figure of IDPs in Nigeria according to the director-general of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), was put at 981,416.According to the report, many aid workers in the IDP camps allege that there is a conspiracy of silence, which encourages government officials in many of the IDP camps to continue to exploit the displaced persons. The report states that NEMA officials, the police and state government officials are behind the child trafficking racket in IDP camps. Since the same officials that these cases should be reported to are the perpetrators, many victims just keep quiet for fear of being sent out of the camp.To make matters worse, these IDPs are being abused by government officials who are meant to protect and cater for their needs.

    These camps are not just managed only by the Federal Government. They are also managed by state governments. If the allegations in the report are true, then what is the reason for establishing such camps?

    It has also been reported that children and women are being sold for between N20,000 to N50,000 and one in every five women has been raped. This is disheartening. People who have been forcibly made to abandon their dwellings, means of livelihood and way of life due to the threat of an apparent evil are being confronted with another evil at the IDP camps where they are supposed to find solace.

    While the government has instituted a fact-finding committee to look into allegations of child trafficking and rape, what is going to happen to the victims of rape, the children that have already been trafficked and the perpetuators of these crimes against humanity?

    In this part of the world, rape is very rarely reported due to the extreme social stigma cast on women who have been raped, or the fear of being disowned by their families, or subjected to violence. Rape is very common among internally displaced women worldwide and it is reported that 2 in 5 of these women were being raped. To take advantage of people who are meant to be catered for is callous and inhuman.

    Women who have been raped can be severely traumatised and may suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.

    In addition to psychological harm resulting from the act, rape may cause physical injury, or have additional effects on the victim, such as acquiring of a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or becoming pregnant. Furthermore, following a rape, a victim may face violence or threats thereof from the rapist, and, in some cultures from the victim’s own family.

    With regards to child trafficking, the growing exploitation of children, particularly in our clime is a horrifying fact. The abuse and trafficking of children have severe consequences both at individual and community level, undermining the personal development of the child. Child trafficking involves the recruitment, movement and then exploitation of these kids as forced labourers or sexual slaves.In Nigeria, children are trafficked for sexual abuse, benefit fraud, forced marriages, domestic servitude, and criminal activities. These children are taken from Nigeria to other countries primarily Gabon, Cameroon, Ghana, Chad, Benin, and Gambia.

    While there are laws against such crimes, not enough is being done to bring the perpetuators to book. The 2003 Trafficking in Persons Law Enforcement and Administration Act, amended in 2005 to increase penalties for trafficking offenders, prohibits all forms of human trafficking. The law stipulates various penalties ranging from five years to 10 years imprisonment and life imprisonment for trafficking of children for forced begging or hawking and sex trafficking. The 2003 Child Rights Act also criminalises child trafficking, though only 23 of the 36 states including the FCT have signed it.

    The main reason rape incidences and cases are hardly reported to the appropriate authorities in Nigeria is because people especially victims of rape have lost faith in the judiciary which is supposedly the last hope of the common man. Rapists walk the street free, while victims remain traumatised for life with family members in perpetual pain and agony, reputational stigmatisation and reclusion from society.

    Since nothing seems to be done about the spate of rape cases in our society, this inaction inadvertently makes rape cases to be on the increase.

    In light of this report and allegations, it is high time government strengthened security around all registered IDP camps within the country. Enlightenment campaigns also need to be carried out for care-givers in the camps, informing them on how they can detect a rape victim or identify child traffickers. We must also continue to mount constant pressure on the government to revise and amend the existing anti-rape and trafficking laws and its penalty, which should give proper justice to victims of rape and trafficking.

    Furthermore, forensic forms of evidence, such as DNA analysis and rape kits should be made available to supplement the already existing medical evidences in bringing perpetuators to book. Rapes victims should additionally be bold enough to report cases and should cooperate with the appropriate authorities so as to make sure their rapists are put behind bars permanently.

  • Rape cases in IDPS camps

    WHILE politicking and campaigning are in full swing and are in the front burner of national discourse and occupy attention of the media across the country, the salient issues of rape and child trafficking have remained unnoticed and gone below the radar until a recent scathing report that has beamed a search light on the issue. In an online publication titled GRIM TALES OF RAPE, CHILD TRAFFICKING IN DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP, an international organisation, the International Centre for Investigative Reporting (icirnigeria.org), reported on the alarming and increasing rape cases and trafficking of under-aged persons in IDP camps in the country and the culpability of government agencies. The ongoing insurgency in the northern part of the country and the government’s attempts to suppress it, have thus far produced a lot of refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). It has been estimated that over 350,000 people have been displaced since 2013. Of that number, 290,000 are internally displaced and the rest have fled to Cameroon, Chad and Niger. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has a higher estimate of internally displaced persons, at 470,000.

    Locally, our officials have recorded dramatically higher rates than these estimates. In Bauchi, for instance, it is said that IDPs number more than half a million. These IDPs come from the ethnic conflicts in Plateau State as well as from further north where the

    insurgency is active. As at January this year, the official figure of IDPs in Nigeria according to the director-general of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), was put at 981,416.According to the report, many aid workers in the IDP camps allege that there is a conspiracy of silence, which encourages government officials in many of the IDP camps to continue to exploit the displaced persons. The report states that NEMA officials, the police and state government officials are behind the child trafficking racket in IDP camps. Since the same officials that these cases should be reported to are the perpetrators, many victims just keep quiet for fear of being sent out of the camp.To make matters worse, these IDPs are being abused by government officials who are meant to protect and cater for their needs.

    These camps are not just managed only by the Federal Government. They are also managed by state governments. If the allegations in the report are true, then what is the reason for establishing such camps?

    It has also been reported that children and women are being sold for between N20,000 to N50,000 and one in every five women has been raped. This is disheartening. People who have been forcibly made to abandon their dwellings, means of livelihood and way of life due to the threat of an apparent evil are being confronted with another evil at the IDP camps where they are supposed to find solace.

    While the government has instituted a fact-finding committee to look into allegations of child trafficking and rape, what is going to happen to the victims of rape, the children that have already been trafficked and the perpetuators of these crimes against humanity?

    In this part of the world, rape is very rarely reported due to the extreme social stigma cast on women who have been raped, or the fear of being disowned by their families, or subjected to violence. Rape is very common among internally displaced women worldwide and it is reported that 2 in 5 of these women were being raped. To take advantage of people who are meant to be catered for is callous and inhuman.

    Women who have been raped can be severely traumatised and may suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.

    In addition to psychological harm resulting from the act, rape may cause physical injury, or have additional effects on the victim, such as acquiring of a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or becoming pregnant. Furthermore, following a rape, a victim may face violence or threats thereof from the rapist, and, in some cultures from the victim’s own family.

    With regards to child trafficking, the growing exploitation of children, particularly in our clime is a horrifying fact. The abuse and trafficking of children have severe consequences both at individual and community level, undermining the personal development of the child. Child trafficking involves the recruitment, movement and then exploitation of these kids as forced labourers or sexual slaves.In Nigeria, children are trafficked for sexual abuse, benefit fraud, forced marriages, domestic servitude, and criminal activities. These children are taken from Nigeria to other countries primarily Gabon, Cameroon, Ghana, Chad, Benin, and Gambia.

    While there are laws against such crimes, not enough is being done to bring the perpetuators to book. The 2003 Trafficking in Persons Law Enforcement and Administration Act, amended in 2005 to increase penalties for trafficking offenders, prohibits all forms of human trafficking. The law stipulates various penalties ranging from five years to 10 years imprisonment and life imprisonment for trafficking of children for forced begging or hawking and sex trafficking. The 2003 Child Rights Act also criminalises child trafficking, though only 23 of the 36 states including the FCT have signed it.

    The main reason rape incidences and cases are hardly reported to the appropriate authorities in Nigeria is because people especially victims of rape have lost faith in the judiciary which is supposedly the last hope of the common man. Rapists walk the street free, while victims remain traumatised for life with family members in perpetual pain and agony, reputational stigmatisation and reclusion from society.

    Since nothing seems to be done about the spate of rape cases in our society, this inaction inadvertently makes rape cases to be on the increase.

    In light of this report and allegations, it is high time government strengthened security around all registered IDP camps within the country. Enlightenment campaigns also need to be carried out for care-givers in the camps, informing them on how they can detect a rape victim or identify child traffickers. We must also continue to mount constant pressure on the government to revise and amend the existing anti-rape and trafficking laws and its penalty, which should give proper justice to victims of rape and trafficking.

    Furthermore, forensic forms of evidence, such as DNA analysis and rape kits should be made available to supplement the already existing medical evidences in bringing perpetuators to book. Rapes victims should additionally be bold enough to report cases and should cooperate with the appropriate authorities so as to make sure their rapists are put behind bars permanently.