Tag: raw materials

  • SMEs battle to get bank loans, raw materials

    Small business operators have said high cost of raw materials is giving unfair advantage to foreign manufacturers.This is in addition to bank loans being are expensive.

    Speaking in Lagos, President, Association of Micro Entrepreneurs of Nigeria (AMEN), Prince  Saviour Iche said  lack of access to finance is a still a major challenge for smaller and younger companies as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are unable to invest sufficiently to grow their operations.

    Apart from increase in interest rates of loans, he added that most banks are demanding collateral and other requirements.

    On raw materials used by small business entreprenuers to make soaps, detergents and personal care products, Iche said the cost has gone up to almost 600 per cent on some of them since January, with the price of some products has gone from N3000 to N23, 000 within seven months.

    He added it is becoming challenging for some of them to produce cosmetics because the major raw materials are imported petroleum-based derivatives.

    Despite this, he explained that it was difficult for small businesses to increase price to combat margin pressures in response to rise in raw material prices. Availability of raw materials at cheaper cost, he maintained, would boost small manufacturing and increase job creation across the personal care and cosmetic industry.

    Calling for the development of the local chemical sector, which is mainly petrochemicals, Iche noted that limited development of the sector was affecting local manufacturing which relies on imported raw materials.

    He explained that it was restraining the development of further manufacturing for a wider range of produce involving small businesses.

  • Paints manufacturer bemoans insurgency, high raw materials’cost

    Paints manufacturer bemoans insurgency, high raw materials’cost

    Rising cases of insurgency in the Northeast and and import duties are responsible for the low turnover recorded in the past by paints manufacturer Chemstar Industry Nigeria Limited, its Group Managing Director (GMD), Mr. Aderemi Emmanuel Awode, has said.

    Speaking at the company’s Customers Forum in Lagos, the GMD flayed the rising insurgency in some parts of the country, saying such is not healthy for a business growth. “Because of rising insurgence in the north, our turnover has plummeted especially in the previous year from what it used to be,” he said.

    While expressing optimism for a quick end to the Boko Haram insurgence for business to thrive,the GMD said about 65 per cent of the company’s turnover is from the entire northern states, including Abuja.

    Awode further hinted that the manufacturing sector was facing difficult times due to the challenge of the slide in the naira exchange, and the sharp drop in the price of crude oil. He said most of the raw materials used in the paint industry were imported.

    About 70 per cent of our raw materials are imported, while payment for the raw materials is done in dollars, while the import duties or tariffs are on the high side. These and other challenges are confronting the growth of paints industry,” he lamented.

    He noted that though the challenges of the paints industry and manufacturing sector in general were tough, God had been benevolent to the company in the last 20 years of its operations.

    The GMD, who put the company’s capacity utilisation at between 60 and 65 per cent, while the market share is about 20 per cent, said if considered with the over 1,000 paints industries in the country, and the competitiveness of the industry, the 20 per cent market share was good.

    Awode, who said the past 20 years had been challenging, yet rewarding, attributed the achievements of the company to the passion for paints business, commitment of the distributors, support of the customers and dedication of the workers.

    “Today, we are celebrating our 20 years of successful business growth and quality products and services. We owe this to the Almighty God, as well as our dedicated staff, loyal distributors and support from customers,” he said.

    Awode said the company, which began operations in a room in 1996 with three workers and two distributors, has over 2,000 distributors spread across the country and over 1,000 work force, as well as factories in Johannesburg in South Africa; Accra in Ghana and Turkey.

    The paints industry, which kicked off its 20th anniversary this year with the yearly Staff Week, and the fourth National Sales Conference as well as the Customers’ Forum, according to Awode, has its distribution network and distributors in all cities and towns of the country.

    Describing this year’s customers’ forum as special, as it coincided with the anniversary, the GMD said Chemstar Paints is the only paints industry that rewards its distributors and customers.

    On the criteria used to reward the distributors, the GMD listed, among others, the rate of their turnover (the volume of what they bought in that financial year); the percentage of appreciation of their business in the previous years; and distributors that have done so well in their different zones.

    Several distributors were rewarded in various categories – fast- growing distributor of the year, outstanding regional distributors, distributors with over 15 years business relationship and Shield paints outstanding distributors.

    They, however, went home with various gifts and cash prizes ranging from gas cooker, deep freezer, refrigerator, LG washing machine, LG Plasma TV, generator, standing fan, DVD player, electric kettle, home theatre and iron, among others.

  • Fed Govt to generate N3tr from raw materials

    Fed Govt to generate N3tr from raw materials

    The Chairman, Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Sen. Walid Jibrin said in diversifying the economy from oil and gas, agriculture, the next attention should be on the nation’s raw materials as it can generate N3trillion annually for the country.

    He stated this in Abuja at a one-day workshop with Chief Executives of ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) with the theme, ‘Implementation of the Federal Character principle in the administration of Science and Technology.’

    According to him, when the raw materials in the country are harnessed well, the country will earn as much as N3trillion every year.

    He said: “When you look at oil and gas, agriculture, the revenue generated cannot be matched with what can be realised from raw materials.

    “With the kind of raw materials we have in Nigeria today, there is no way the nation will not be on world map globally. We have the moringa, Nim tree, and the cassava, which is being turned into bread making today.

    “We might think these are small issues but this can be turned into money spinning machine, I am not talking of real mineral resources we have scattered all over the country yet. In every local government area, there are raw materials that can be utilised very properly as money spinning venture.

    “We have come up with clusters, bringing all this raw materials into one area, village by village so there will be local industry and thereby generate jobs and employment. All we want from the state governments is to corporate with us in the establishment of this clusters.”

    He said the first point of call on the raw materials utilisation campaign will be to the Dangote Group which is into cement production which the world knows. He said this is could be one of the nation’s major breakthroughs, adding that in Nassarawa State there is salt production and fruit juice.

    He said: “The Dangote Group is into so much production. There are several raw materials that can be sourced locally. The raw materials institute is willing to collaborate with the Federal Character Commission to carry out its statutory duty.”

    The Acting Chairman, Federal Character Commission, Lawal Ibrahim Funtua maintained that the partnership with Raw Materials Research Institute is to shed more light on the commission’s guidelines particularly as it relates to recruitment and distribution of social amenities and infrastructure as captured in the second mandate of the commission.

  • Alum processing plant

    Alum processing plant

    Alum is a common name for aluminium sulphate. Used for purification of water,alum has a lot of applications – dying of fabrics, tanning of leather and in the paper industry.

    Apart from household consumers, industrial consumption of alum in the country creates a continuous demand market that can only be satisfied with the establishment of small cottage industries in different parts of the country.

    The main raw materials for alum manufacturing are bauxite and sulphuric acid, which can be sourced locally. Bauxite deposits occur in commercial quantities in Ondo, Cross River and Yobe states.

    The equipment required for alum production include the following – sulphuric acid tank, acid pump, jaw crusher, Evaporating tank, setting tank and digester.

    Production process for alum takes the following stages: Raw bauxite is fed into the crusher to reduce it to powder form. The powdered bauxite is mixed with sulphuric acid for a considerable length of time up to four hours.

    The solution is then released in a large settling tank and glue is added to enhance the coagulation of all suspended particles. The solution is then filtered into a concentrator for further concentration.

    Finally, the end product is poured into moulds for solidification as it cools. Quality is then tested and certified for the market.

    Site location must have water, electricity and good access road, which is the basic infrastructure necessary for the smooth running of the plant. A three bedroom flat or an existing warehouse in a plot of land will be ideal for take-off.

    A small scale Alum project may cost about N350,000 to N1. 2 million. This amount can be scaled down or increased depending on the financial strength of the promoter. Potential investors in need of capital for implementation of this or any of our listed small scale project may get in touch for assistance.

    Investors can market the products through wholesale dealers on industrial chemical raw material dealers. Direct contact can also be made with industries that use the product extensively such as textile industries and independent small-scale fabric dyeing industries tanneries, manufacturers of baking powder and the paper industry.

    The plant capacity under consideration is estimated at 4,500 metric tonnes per year. On a capacity utilisation of 40 per cent, the plant first year revenue at wholesale price of N2,500 per metric ton will be N4,500,000. Since cost of raw materials is minimal, a profit after tax of 35 per cent is expected. The return in investment is high with a short payback period. The project is capable of providing employment for at least seven personnel.

    For more details contact krisedbrilliant@yahoo.com or call 08023381900.