Tag: sack

  • ASUU demands reversal of sack of UNIOSUN’s VC, registrar, bursar

    ASUU demands reversal of sack of UNIOSUN’s VC, registrar, bursar

    The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has intervened in the crisis rocking the multi-campus Osun State University, Osogbo.

    The body called for immediate reversal of the indefinite suspension of the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Bashir Okesina, the registrar and bursar by the governing council led by its Chairman and Pro-Chancellor, Prof. Gabriel Olawoyin.

    At a briefing at the weekend in Osogbo, the state capital, ASUU Coordinator, Ibadan zone and Chairman, University of Ibadan branch, Prof. Segun Ajiboye, said it was regrettable that the governing council acted beyond the scope of power granted to it by the law establishing the university.

    He said it was “urgently necessary” to address the briefing, which was attended by some ASUU leaders, including the union’s national treasurer, Dr.Ademola Aremu, the ASUU chairman at the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Dr.Oyebamiji Oyegoke, and his counterpart for Osun State University branch, Dr. Oluseye Abiona, to ensure sanity was restored into the university system.

    Ajiboye, who insisted that only the Visitor, Governor Rauf Aregbesola, could suspend or sack Okesina, said ASUU had studied the law establishing the university and concluded that the governing council overstepped its boundary.

    He warned that the governing council should not create unnecessary crisis in the institution, saying what was expected of the council was championing improved welfare of the university workers by ensuring that their salary arrears were paid to boost their morale.

    In the interest of equity and fairness, Ajiboye advised that the status quo should remain within the university while the visitation panel set up by the government should be allowed to do its work.

    The ASUU Coordinator said: “Since the crisis is between the management and the council what should be done is for both parties involved to submit themselves to the visitation panel and wait for recommendations.

    “It has never happened in the history of any university that a VC was sacked by the council. The governance crisis is taking a dangerous dimension and what message are we sending across to the world. Prof. Olawoyin is laying a bad precedent in this case.

    “Prof Olawoyin is diminishing Uniosun and Prof. Basir Okesina. What if after the conclusion of work of the visitation panel, the VC is not found guilty, what becomes of his person?

    “So, ASUU is demanding immediate reversal of suspension and let the status quo ante remain while the visitation panel carries out its assignment.

    “In the spirit of equity and fairness, the suspended VC should return to his office since the governing council is a party in this issue. Let the commissioner for education take over and save the university from further crisis and ensure there is sanity in the system. Let the law establishing Uniosun be respected.”

    Prof. Jelili Oguntola Alamu has been appointed the Acting VC while the accountant now acts as bursar and another senior office in the non academic has taken over as the registrar.

  • PENGASSAN warns against indiscriminate sack

    PENGASSAN warns against indiscriminate sack

    Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) has said it would not tolerate indiscriminate sack of its members under the guise of falling oil prices in the international market.

    Its President, Comrade Olabode Johnson, who spoke with journalists in Lagos, said the union would jealously guide the rights of workers in the sector in the face of the current realities.

    He said the union is optimistic that when the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) is passed into law, it would launch Nigeria into global reckoning in terms of better prospects in the oil and gas industry. He stressed that the bill could still be passed barring post-election skirmishes in the country which could frustrate same.

    Director, Advisory, Oil and Gas, PriceWater House Ltd. Mr Ritch Wingo, said oil companies may lay off workers due to the drop in oil price in the global market.

    Wingo, who spoke on the sidelines of the Offshore West Africa Conference in Lagos, said  falling oil price has adversely affected the sector.

    “Right now, a lot of companies are trying to lay off workers due to falling oil price. It is going to be pretty rough in a couple of months to come. The best thing to do now is to go back to the banks to talk on how to restructure our finances so that people will not default. If oil price continues to fall, investors are not going to invest again,” he said.

    Wingo said the present pump price of petrol, though good, was not sufficient.

    “If you look at the United States of America, a gallon of petrol is sold for just $4 (N740) because there is a regulatory body regulating the price,” he said.

  • No plans to sack Oyo teachers, says Ajimobi

    Governor Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo State has assured public school teachers that they will not be sacked.

    The governor gave the pledge last Saturday while speaking with teachers at a programme tagged: Teachers for Good Governance in Ibadan.

    He urged the teachers to disregard claims by opposition parties that his administration would lay off teachers if he is re-elected as governor next month.

    Ajimobi said the sack rumour was untrue. He noted that after employing 5,300 teachers last year to fill vacancies in the state’s teaching service, he would not sack the same teachers in less than a year.  Rather than sack teachers, he said he would recruit more teachers and train them.

    “We recently recruited about 5,300 teachers into service. This is unprecedented. But, the uniqueness of this is in the fact that unlike in the past where they will recruit like 500, 1000, maximum 2,000, we recruited a higher number at once,” he said.

    He explained that the new teachers were picked from their neighbourhoods unlike in the past where people were recruited in Ibadan and sent to Ogbomosho or Oke-Ogun to teach. He lamented that this had resulted in broken homes and several divorces.

    “The teachers came to appeal and we decided that wherever we are going to appoint anyone, the person must come from that locality. This is to encourage the teachers,” he said.

    Under his administration, he said teachers have benefited from various welfare packages.  For instance, he said salaries were promptly paid – with them even getting 13th month salary at the end of the year.

    He added that graduate teachers in primary schools were also encouraged.

    “Not only that we have provided them with enhanced salary packages, when you train the teachers and encourage them with welfare packages and all, they tend to give their all in their teachings,” he said.

    Giving account of his stewardship in education, Ajimobi said that many classrooms have been rehabilitated. He also spoke of plans to build model schools in each senatorial district, which will have state-of-the-art equipment, laboratory, recreation centres, and emphasise practical education.

    He also said the government has improved quality by getting university teachers to monitor schools.

    “We have also introduced supervisory roles with the University of Ibadan; Lecturers go round and supervise the teachers and students.

    Regarding infrastructure, the governor said the state has provided classroom furniture and equipment for the schools.  He also said that some school buildings are being demolished to be replaced by better structures because of their strategic location.

    He said critics that have argued that the state should build new schools in fresh locations did not consider accessibility.

     

     

    “Those who are arguing that we should get a virgin land and build on do not consider the proximity of the schools to the children. That is very essential,” he said.

     

  • ‘Agbaje’ll sack civil servants like Fayose’

    ‘Agbaje’ll sack civil servants like Fayose’

    The All Progressives Congress (APC) in Lagos State has warned Lagosians not to vote for the governorship candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) next month as a large majority of civil servants can “kiss their jobs good bye”.

    In a statement in Lagos by the State Publicity Secretary, Joe Igbokwe, the party said: “Jimi Agbaje would embark on mass sacking just like Ekiti State Governor Ayodele Fayose, who sacked over 300 employees of the Ekiti State Traffic Management Authority.

    “Just as the Fayose administration embarked on the mass sacking of over 800 members of the Peace Corps and other employees, Agbaje would go after employees of all state parastatals.

    “Employees of the Kick Against Indiscipline Task Force, the Lagos State Emergency Management Agency, the Lagos State Waste Water Management Agency and over 60 other agencies would be sent into the labour market, if the PDP takes over.”

    The party said a month after Fayose became governor, he slashed the salaries of Ekiti street sweepers from N10, 000 to N5, 000.

    “At a time when the rate of unemployment in the country is high, Lagos workers cannot risk losing their means of livelihood by voting for a party that is on a revenge mission having been rejected by the people in four elections.”

  • Sack  Keshi now, Taye Taiwo insists

    Sack Keshi now, Taye Taiwo insists

    Out-of-favour Super Eagles defender, Taye Taiwo, has called for the sack of Coach Stephen Keshi, saying Keshi is not fit to continue as the national team coach especially after his failure to qualify the country for the African Cup of Nations (AFCON) tarting next month in Equatorial Guinea.

    Speaking with Premium Times in Lagos, the defender who plays in Turkey noted that it was only normal for the Big Boss to be relieved of his job after the AFCON miss.

    “Everybody in Nigeria knows that when Siasia did not qualify Nigeria for (AFCON), the media, and fans insisted for him to be sacked, so it is normal that when a coach does not qualify for the Nations Cup or the World Cup he is not allowed to stay on, I am sorry to say that; they have to sack him (Keshi),” Taiwo said.

    “Nigeria is not just for one person, if a coach does not qualify you for a competition why do you have to keep him?” he questioned.

    While many will be quick to conclude that the hard stance of Taye Taiwo on Keshi may be linked to his exemption from national team duties, the former Olympique Marseille of France stalwart claimed he had no grouse with anyone over his national team snub, but insisted that if it pleases God for him to still represent Nigeria, he would definitely do so.

    “Please don’t get me wrong, I have no problem with Keshi, Amokachi or even the NFF. The players that have been called are also doing well, everything is in the hands of Allah. If I get the chance to play for Nigeria I will, if not, life goes on,” Taye Taiwo said.

    Indeed the debate for Keshi to remain the national team handler is one of the most controversial issues in the Nigeria sports circle in 2014. It is not yet known how the situation will finally pan out as there have been conflicting signals coming from the Nigerian Football Federation (NFF), whether Keshi will get a new contract or a new hand will be called on to steer the national team.

    For now, Assistant Coach Daniel Amokachi is in the saddle having been given the mandate to lead the Super Eagles team in the two upcoming friendly matches against Ivory Coast and Mali in Abu Dhabi in a fortnight.

  • Association seeks sack of perm sec

    The Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN) has suspended the four weeks old strike in the Federal Ministry of Education, calling for the removal of the Permanent Secretary, Mr. MacJohn Nwaobiala.

    In a statement issued in Abuja and signed by its Secretary-General, Comrade Alade Bashir Lawal, the union ssaid the suspension of the industrial action followed the release of N527,643,444.00 by the Federal Government, to pay the first batch of the promotion arrears to the workers of the ministry.

    “Besides, there have been appeals by well-meaning Nigerians, including the members of the House of Representatives Committee on Public Service Matters, who met with the union and the management of the Federal Ministry of Education in Abuja. They emphasised the need for the ministry to pay its staff all outstanding entitlements,”  the statement added.

    On the call for the removal of Nwaobiala, Lawal pointed out that the negative attitude of the Permanent Secretary towards the welfare of workers and the ignoble role he played by treating welfare issues with levity provided the ingredients that fuelled the industrial action.

    He said had the Permanent Secretary done the needful, all the allowances, many of which had been outstanding since 2007, would have been paid.

    He said persistent strikes in the education sector have more than confirmed that the Permanent Secretary has lost his bearing and as such, the best option for the Government is to post him out of the Federal Ministry of Education before he completely destroys the sector.

    According to Lawal, a task force made up of representatives of the Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity, the Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria and the Federal Ministry of Education has been set up to ensure that the N1.7 billion needed to complete the payment of promotion arrears and other allowances are released by the Budget Office of the Federation.

    outstanding salaries for newly employed and re-instatement allowance, will be paid immediately the sum of N1.7 billion is released to the Federal Ministry of Education by the Budget Office of the Federation”.

  • Keshi’s sack ‘ll take football backwards, says Akanni

    Keshi’s sack ‘ll take football backwards, says Akanni

    Former Eagles’ player, Waidi Akanni has faulted Stephen Keshi’s removal as the head coach of the national team, saying the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) made a big mistake by relieving the former coach of his job.

    Akanni told NationSports that Keshi did well by winning the African Cup of Nations (AFCON) in South Africa in 2013 and qualifying the country for the World Cup in his first attempt. He stated that the former Eagles’ captain also equalled Nigeria best outing at the Mundial by taking the team to the second round at the Brazil 2014 FIFA World Cup.

    He said the reasons for sacking Keshi were not football-related and wondered why he was not left to prosecute the two remaining games in the AFCON 2015 qualifiers. “I am sure that if he had been left in charge of the team, he would  have qualified the country for the AFCON.  Keshi has had a positive impact on the team since he came on board and his sack will only take our football backward.”

    According to Akanni, the former coach had a running battle with the NFF Technical Committee, which wanted to dictate to the coach on team selection. “For me, Keshi was relieved of his duty because he never got along with members of the technical committee, who wanted to dictate to him. These are people whose abilities are in doubt. The technical committee lacks modern method and that is the major reason they couldn’t agree with Keshi on technical issues.”

    When reminded that the former coach seemed to have lost the dressing room, Akanni stated that issues affecting teams, especially bothering on rift between players and the coach, could be settled without firing the coach.

  • I’m not aware of Keshi’s sack, says Minister

    I’m not aware of Keshi’s sack, says Minister

    • ‘NFF has powers to sack,appoint coaches’
    • Expatriate coach to be screened

    Sports Minister Tammy Danagogo has claimed that he was not informed about the sack of Super Eagles’ Chief Coach Stephen Keshi but was quick to note that the employers of Keshi, the Nigeria Football Federation have the constitutional powers to hire and sack any coach in their employment.

    Danagogo who said he was waiting to be formally informed of Keshi’s sack by the Amaju Pinnick led-NFF, also warned that any expatriate coach to be employed by the NFF would be duly screened to determine his suitably in the coaching business before he could endorse it.

    “A lot of Nigerians appreciate what Keshi has done for the country but the ultimate decision of having to be in the saddle rests with the NFF. So, if they insist that the only way they can achieve results is by having Keshi step aside, so be it. But I hope that they succeed in bringing in new people that will change the dwindling fortunes of our football.

    “I don’t believe in hiding issues from the public and I am surprised that they took that decision. I am aware that  were consistent calls to sack Keshi. I am also aware that it is the responsibility of the NFF to hire and fire coaches of the national teams. So, what they have done is their responsibility but I am still looking at it.

    “I woke up this morning (yesterday) to it. I expected them to have fired him when the team lost in Sudan from the way they were reacting then. I didn’t expect he would be sacked after the team’s victory on Wednesday.

    “It is their responsibility to hire and fire coaches and when they told me that they didn’t want to continue with Keshi again after coming from Sudan, I told them that they will be held responsible for whatever decision they take.

    ”That was why I allowed them as professional to do their things and be ready to give account to Nigerians whatever results it comes out with.

    “If they have come to a conclusion that they want a foreign coach and that is the only way the can achieve result, they will tell me the credentials of those foreign coaches. If I see that it is far and above what we have here and it will take a long time for those we have here to get there we will see it”, the Minister summed up.

    “For in stance, the Super Eagles for whatever reason have been going down.  I have sat with the players, technical crew and the NFF asking what is wrong with the team and I cannot know why. I have told the NFF to be very careful on whatever action they are taking because I will not be the chief judge in any of these issues. NFF is a group of sportsmen and women and stakeholders who should know what they are doing.

    “I wouldn’t have been shocked if it have been done then because when they came back they told me that they whatever to do that actually and I was trying to ask them the reason and advised them to be very objective on what they want to do.

    “Whatever decision they are taking they would have to substantiate it properly and if we don’t have that caliber of coaches whoever they want to bring and he is such a reputable coach that will beat the record of all those we have here, we will wait and see. My advise to them is that we should give opportunities to local coaches to grow and the only way to grow is to expose them to competitions and training at whatever level”, the Minister disclosed.

  • ‘POWERFUL FRIENDS’ MOVE TO STOP KESHI’S SACK

    ‘POWERFUL FRIENDS’ MOVE TO STOP KESHI’S SACK

    AFRICANFOOTBALL.COM can exclusively reveal today that “some powerful friends” of coach Stephen Keshi have moved to stop the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) from sacking him.

    We first broke the move by the newly elected NFF executive committee led by Amaju Pinnick to fire Keshi after the team sunk into a more dangerous situation of not qualifying for next year’s AFCON following a shock 1-0 loss in Sudan at the weekend.

    Pinnick has since consulted with some top government officials the plan to dismiss the Eagles coach and has even sounded out some likely replacements. The NFF bosses will have an emergency meeting Wednesday night, just hours after the Eagles reverse fixture against Sudan in Abuja, with Keshi’s future top on the agenda.

    However, a top source has now informed AfricanFootball.com it is not likely Keshi will be asked to go because “some of his powerful friends” have stepped in to help him save his job.

    “The general thinking is that Keshi will be sacked and some of the top officials consulted on this have even given their approval, but there are some of the “powerful friends” of the coach who have warned against any such move,” the source informed.

    “So, as it stands it is now a matter of who has the more powerful friends between the coach and his employers.”

    The source further hinted: “You could see how apologetic and nervous Keshi was after the loss against Sudan and how boastful and daring he has grown thereafter.

    “This is a direct result of the assurances he has received from his powerful friends that his job is safe. The powerful friends” were among those who facilitated the return of Keshi from the United States of America for the opening AFCON qualifiers last month and were the ones who put so much pressure on the NFF secretariat to give the coach a contract during the recent leadership crisis that engulfed the federation.

    A top NFF executive committee member also told AfricanFootball.com: “We have to look at the bigger picture. Will a new coach really change things immediately or do we leave Keshi to complete what he has started?

  • Workers push for VC’s  sack over allowances

    Workers push for VC’s sack over allowances

    The non-academic staff of the Kogi State University are spoiling for a fight with the Vice-Chancellor, Prof Hassan Isah, over the implementation of the 2009 Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU)-Federal Government agreement as it concerns them. They have resolved to go on strike next month, if their demands are not met. TONY AKOWE (Abuja) and JAMES Azania (Kogi) report.

    With his tenure about to lapse, the least of his problems should be a workers’ strike. But if he does not manage things well, the Vice-Chancellor of Kogi State University (KSU) Prof Hassan Isah may have such a strike on his hands before he leaves office.

    The National Association of Academic Technologists (NAAT), Non-Academic Staff Union of Universities (NASU) and the Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities (SSANU)  have resolved to go on strike except he is given the boot.

    Under the aegis of the Joint Action Committee (JAC), the workers are calling on the state government to implement the 2009 ASUU-government agreement, especially those aspects on payment of some categories of allowances.

    These are minimum wage arrears, tax credit/reduction; laboratory/studio/workshop/clinic hazard allowance /responsibility allowance; excess workload allowance; overtime allowance and pension.

    The unions are also accusing Isah of being responsible for the university’s low ranking.

    But the government has given Isah a clean bill. The Commissioner for Education, Dr Ages Okai, said the school under Isah has made considerable progress, wondering why the workers have resorted to raising unnecessary dusts at the twilight of Isah’s administration.

    Investigations showed that the aggrieved unions also have issues with the students , who it was gathered, volunteered to take over the workers’ job during the build-up to last session’s second semester examination. Our reporters gathered that the students were the ones sweeping the classrooms, manning the generator houses, ensuring the availability of water, mowing the lawn and undertaking other menial duties when it became obvious that the workers were bent on frustrating their examination.

    The union leaders said this was far from the truth as no worker had abandoned his or her duties to students. A source in SSANU said: “Our members have always carried out their duties. The allegation is false, except the students making those allegations want us to come and clean their rooms for them.”

    Last week, JAC staged a protest march to the palace of the traditional ruler of Ayingba, Alhaji Abu Shuibu Okolo. The placard-carrying protesters delivered a protest letter to the monarch on behalf of their Chairman, Comrade Babatunde Moses, for delivery to Kogi State Governor, Capt. Idris Wada.

    “We have met with the management more than 40 times. We have written to the university Council more than 28 times and to the Kogi State government more than 18 times. Throughout this period, we have met with the Governor twice. We have met the deputy governor and we have met the Head of Service.

    “Our welfare is not their (KSU principal officers) priority. Why is it that the staff are not being paid? Over the years, our appeal, struggles and agitations for our rights and entitlement have remained unattended to by the university Governing Council. We are, therefore, forced to forward our case to you as last resort,” they wrote.

    Babatunde, who led the protest, told the traditional ruler that poor welfare of staff led to the exit of a number of senior lecturers from the university, a situation, he said, has resulted into a serious drop in academic quality and a drastic fall in rating.

    “Of course this affects the university system. As a staff, you can move once you get a better offer somewhere else. People are leaving. The implication too is that the good hands are not coming.

    “When there are not good hands or that the few good ones are leaving, it certainly affects the rating of the university. For instance, in a year, we lost more than eight Ph.D holders, who are senior lecturers. They got their Ph.D and left because they trained themselves,” Babatunde added.

    Babatunde argued that a few years ago when the late Prof. Francis Idachaba headed the university, the institution was rated number one among state universities and the seventh nationwide. He said it was unfortunate that the same university now ranked 111 out of the 112 universities in the country.

    The John Idachaba-led Student Union Government (SUG) of KSU, alongside the Academic Staff Union of Universities KSU chapter did not support the workers from the outset.

    A dependable source in ASUU-KSU, who preferred anonymity, said ASUU pitched its tent with the management; hence, it opted out of the agitation.

    He said. “I am part of ASUU. I know how many professors interviewed me. I presented all my publications and papers. I was thinking they would award me Associate Professor, but they gave me senior lecturer; that is how high the standard is here.

    “About 80 per cent of the students from KSU, who went to the Law School, were top on the list. There is no truth in the allegation of falling standard at all. Kogi State University is ranked number seven among state universities in Nigeria. I am part of ASUU, so I know what I am saying.”

    Debunking JAC’s claim, Idah said the 2009 Agreement was not in contention as it is between the Federal Government and its universities, saying it “advised that state universities implement same”.

    At a briefing at the university on Monday, Idah said vice-chancellors from state-owned universities met and advised their individual governments to implement the terms at state level to enhance standard. KSU, Idah said, had already been implementing some of the allowances to its workers.

    He listed those entitled to hazard allowance as stated in the 2009 Agreement to include: workers in the workshop, studios, clinic, laboratories, zoos, museums and farms.

    His words: “Kogi State University is moving forward and is advancing.

    ‘’As a clinical pathologist, what I do is generating facts and figures in backing scientific statements and this is what I practise. The second reason I am used to facts and figures is religious and morals and this has been the basis of my life. I have been in the university system since 1976 and I still intend to remain there.”

    Checks on KSU ranking revealed that in last year’s ranking Website of Universities (Webometrics), the university neither featured among the top 10 in Nigeria, nor appeared in the 2014 edition of the same ranking body. Also, in the NUC’s 50 best universities last year, the school had no position.

    Idah, however, argued that, despite her non-inclusion by three international ranking bodies: QS World University Ranking (QSWLR), Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) and Webometrics Ranking of World Universities (WRWU), KSU has been blazing the trail, adding that the activities of those bodies are merely based “on web presence.” He said it was unfair of anyone to categorise the university as one falling in standard.

    He said: “Kogi State University has 100 per cent programme accreditation; 70 per cent institutional accreditation. Only 26 universities in Nigeria (universities) qualify, including KSU, scoring 71.45 per cent and with a validity of seven years.”

    He said KSU was granted full accreditation of all its programmes by the National Universities Commission (NUC) in 2011, adding that, 67 academic staff had obtained PhD and 48 Masters.

    The school, according to him, has been producing local software recognised by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) to run examinations and release its results electronically.

    Okai said the government on its part has met its obligation to the institution, including making money available for prompt payment of salaries and staff allowances.

    She said: “To the best of my knowledge, this vice-chancellor has been paying Hazard Allowance since 2011, that is when the Federal Government brought the circular, and this is meant for certain categories of staff, so what do these people want?

    “They say even an ICT man that is working for the school wants to be paid. They are saying that even a typist that is watching over a screen and has damage to the eyes must be paid. Because of Hazard allowance, they want the vice-chancellor sacked. Is it fair?

    “The vice-chancellor reported the case to me. NASU wanted to disrupt the last exams; frustrating him. Now that they could not succeed, the only excuse is this Hazard Allowance and it is meant for nominated group of people. There are categories of people that are entitled and he has been paying them since 2011.

    The government has been paying workers allocation, but let them not start fabricating lies. The vice-chancellor will soon finish his tenure anyway, why are they in a hurry to chase him out?”

    Although Babatunde could not be reached to react to the management defence as his phone was switched off, a member of one of the unions told The Nation that it is common knowledge that the institution has declined in ranking in recent times.

    He said: “We are aware that the authority will not admit that the institution has declined in ranking. But you can go and check it out yourself. That is the beauty of technology. We have heard the vice-chancellor say that the ranking is based on web presence. Is it not a shame that an institution that was ranked among the best 10 universities in Nigeria a few years ago is now second from the bottom? Of the 112 universities in Nigeria, including the newly established universities Kogi State University is ranked 111 and the vice-chancellor and government could still come out to defend that instead of hiding their heads in shame.”