Tag: Securities and Exchange Commission

  • SEC raises minimum capital requirements for market operators

    SEC raises minimum capital requirements for market operators

    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Nigeria has unveiled a revised minimum capital requirements for all categories of regulated capital market entities.

    This marks one of the most significant regulatory shifts in the country’s financial sector in over a decade.

    The move, contained in a circular issued by the Commission on January 15, 2026, is hinged on the need to strengthen the financial capacity of market operators and improve the resilience of the Nigerian capital market.

    In an official statement accompanying the circular, the SEC said the revised framework aligns capital adequacy with the evolving risk profiles of market activities and enhances investor protection.

    The Commission noted that the adjustments are designed to promote market stability, mitigate systemic risks and support the orderly development of emerging market segments such as digital assets and commodities markets.

    Under the new regime, capital thresholds for core regulated functions have been substantially increased.

    Brokerage firms that execute client trades are now required to maintain a minimum capital base of N600 million, up from N200 million under the 2015 regime.

    Dealers focused on proprietary trading will need to hold at least N1 billion. Firms that combine brokerage, trading and advisory services, known as broker-dealers, must now maintain a capital base of N2 billion—nearly seven times the previous requirement.

    The revisions also extend to fund and portfolio management businesses. Top-tier portfolio managers handling assets above N20 billion must now secure at least N5 billion in capital, a dramatic rise from N150 million.

    Limited-scope managers are expected to meet a N2 billion threshold. Managers of private equity and venture capital funds will face new requirements of N500 million and N200 million respectively.

    Issuing houses, registrars, rating agencies and trustees are among other market operators affected by the fresh capital rules. Issuing houses that provide full underwriting services now need a capital base of N7 billion, while those without underwriting must maintain at least N2 billion. Registrars must have N2.5 billion, rating agencies N500 million and trustees N2 billion. Meanwhile, underwriters are required to have N5 billion.

    Market infrastructure institutions have also seen their requirements elevated. A central counterparty, which acts as an intermediary in settling trades, must now hold N10 billion in capital. Clearing and settlement companies are required to maintain N5 billion, while composite securities exchanges—those that trade and list all types of securities—must hold N10 billion. Non-composite exchanges, focusing on a single type of asset, have a minimum capital requirement of N5 billion.

    The revised framework introduces significant expectations for financial technology (FinTech) operators and virtual asset service providers, which are emerging players in the market.

    Robo-advisers must now maintain a capital base of N100 million, up from N10 million. Digital asset exchanges and custodians are each required to have N2 billion, while other digital asset platforms face thresholds ranging from N500 million to N1 billion. New categories such as ancillary virtual asset service providers and digital asset intermediaries have also been included under the revised structure.

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    Commodity market intermediaries and capital market consultants are not exempt from the overhaul. Warehousing operators must hold N500 million in capital, and collateral management firms operating at national or international levels require N500 million. Capital market consultants now face increased capital barriers, with corporate entities expected to meet N25 million, individual consultants N2 million and partnership consultants N10 million.

    The SEC has set a compliance deadline of June 30, 2027, for all affected entities to meet the new minimum capital thresholds.

    The Commission warned that failure to comply within the stipulated timeline could attract regulatory sanctions, including suspension or withdrawal of registration. Entities seeking transitional arrangements may apply for consideration on a case-by-case basis, and detailed guidance on compliance processes will be issued separately.

    In the statement from the SEC, the Commission insisted that the revised capital regime is a necessary step to foster a more robust, competitive and globally aligned capital market in Nigeria.

    By ensuring that market participants have the financial strength to withstand shocks and deliver on their obligations, the regulator said the changes would contribute to the long-term growth and sustainability of the financial market ecosystem.

    The overhaul of capital requirements reflects broader efforts to modernise Nigeria’s regulatory environment under the Investments and Securities Act, 2025, and positions the capital market to meet the demands of increasingly complex financial activities.

  • SEC, Police ally to tackle Ponzi scheme, fake cryptocurrency operators

    SEC, Police ally to tackle Ponzi scheme, fake cryptocurrency operators

    Are you a Ponzi scheme promoter, fake cryptocurrency operator and Forex trader? If yes, this alert is for you.

    A strategic partnership has been entered into by the  Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) to check your activities, safeguard investors and the nation’s capital market.  

    The tie will lead to the establishment of the SEC-NPF Task Force to act as a “rapid-response unit” against emerging fraud in the country.

    SEC’s Director -General   Emomotimi Agama made this known after a high-level meeting with the Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, in Abuja yesterday.

    Agama, who said the meeting was specifically convened to address the rising tide of sophisticated investment scams in the country.   pointed out that   ‘’bad actors’’ often hide their fraudulent activities behind complex financial jargon.

     “They cloak their deceit in the glamorous but misunderstood language of cryptocurrency and forex trading. They target the vulnerable, the optimistic and the simply unsuspecting, leaving behind a trail of shattered lives, depleted pensions and broken trust.

    ‘’This is not just a financial crime; it is a social menace that erodes public confidence in our entire financial system,” the SEC boss said.

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     The Director-General described   SEC as the “sentinel at the gate” of the formal markets but noted that regulatory oversight alone is insufficient to stop criminals who operate outside legal boundaries. He indicated that a gap exists between identifying  ‘’these scammers’’ and bringing them to justice, a space that the new partnership aims to eliminate.

     He said:“This is where our authority, as the SEC, meets its necessary complement: your power, your reach, and your mandate. The Nigeria Police Force is the primary law enforcement agency with national presence, the investigative muscle, and the constitutional authority to track, apprehend, and bring these criminals to justice.

    ‘’Where we identify the illegality and the regulatory breach, they(Police) possess the apparatus for criminal investigation, arrest, and prosecution

    To modernise the fight against  ‘’criminal syndicates,’’   SEC proposed a collaborative framework built on joint intelligence, capacity building, and a national public awareness campaign.

      Agama specifically called for a dedicated SEC-NPF Task Force to act as a “rapid-response unit” against emerging frauds. He also requested a formal Memorandum of Understanding with the Police Cyber Security Unit to monitor digital threats.

     Turning to Egbetokun, he said: “Mr Inspector-General, the fight against financial crime is a fight for the soul of our economy. It is a fight for the widow who has lost her savings, the youth lured by fake crypto promises, and the retiree seeking a safe return.

    ‘’SEC cannot win this fight alone. The Police should not have to decipher these complex schemes without specialist support. Together, however, we form an impenetrable shield

      IGP Egbetokun expressed the readiness of the Police to back  SEC’s enforcement drive. He acknowledged that the commission’s success is a pillar of the broader national economic recovery strategy.

    “Your role in the Securities and Exchange Commission is very crucial to the Nigerian economy, and with our supervision and support from the government, we will ensure economic recovery and growth. If the police unit in SEC is strengthened, it is going to make so much impact in your enforcement drive,” the IGP said.

     The Police Chief also used the opportunity to celebrate the capital market’s recent performance, noting that the crossing of the N100 trillion market capitalisation mark is a huge achievement for the country.

    “That is a huge one, and on behalf of the entire police force, I congratulate you on this great achievement. I am happy to also hear from you that you are ready to strengthen the police enforcement unit that is attached to the SEC. On this note, I approve the collaboration with the Cyber Security Centre of the NPF,” Egbetokun said.

  • Why SEC designated Voya investment fraudulent

    Why SEC designated Voya investment fraudulent

    Fresh facts have emerged as to why the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) warned the investing public against Voya Investment Management (VIM).

    Independent checks by our correspondent revealed the latest update on Voya Investment (VIM) in Nigeria is a major warning from the Commission, issued January 7, 2026, stating that Voya Investment Management (VIM) is an illegal, unregistered platform operating a fraudulent scheme, despite claims of being licensed by the SEC.

    The SEC advises the public to avoid transacting with them as they are not authorized in Nigeria, display a fake certificate, and pose a high risk of fraud, warning investors to verify firms through official SEC channels.

    According to the SEC warning, VIM is not registered or licensed to conduct investment activities in Nigeria and the platform’s claims of SEC licensing and supervision, including a fake identity verification certificate, are fraudulent.

    In a notice issued on Wednesday, the commission said the firm, which operates through its website, investments.voya.com’s claims of being licensed or supervised by the SEC are false and misleading.

     “The operators of this platform claim to offer investment services in Nigerian stocks and other financial instruments purportedly under the supervision of the Commission,” the commission said.

    “Voya Investment Management is also parading a certificate of identity verification purportedly issued by the Commission.

    “The Commission hereby informs the public that Voya Investment Management (VIM) is NOT REGISTERED or licensed by the Commission to carry out any activity in the Nigerian capital market.

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    “The certificate being paraded by Voya Investment Management was neither issued nor endorsed by the SEC, Nigeria as the Commission does not issue certificates of identity verification.

     “Furthermore, claims by VIM that it is supervised, licensed, or approved by the Commission to undertake operations in the capital market are false, misleading and fraudulent.”

    The SEC said complaints received regarding VIM’s activities indicate that the company is operating an illegal investment scheme capable of defrauding unsuspecting members of the public, particularly through misleading claims of regulatory approval.

    “Accordingly, the public is advised to refrain from dealing with Voya Investment Management (VIM), as any person who engages with the entity or its representatives does so at his/her own risk,” the commission reiterated.

    The SEC also urged investors to verify the registration status of companies on its portal via www.sec.gov.ng/cmos before investing, warning that engaging with unregistered entities exposes investors to significant financial risks, including fraud and potential loss of funds.

    Besides, SEC believes VIM exhibits characteristics of illegal schemes designed to defraud investors, with any engagement being at the investor’s own risk.

    However, separately, the publicly traded Voya Financial (VOYA) stock has seen positive movement recently, with analysts noting potential upside and market reallocation towards value stocks, according to Nasdaq and Trading.

  • SEC to intensify market enforcement in 2026

    SEC to intensify market enforcement in 2026

    Nigeria’s apex capital market regulator, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced plans to significantly step up enforcement actions in 2026, following the enactment of the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025, as part of efforts to strengthen investor confidence and market integrity.

    Director General, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Dr. Emomotimi Agama, disclosed this while outlining the Commission’s regulatory priorities, noting that the new law has expanded the Commission’s supervisory and enforcement powers.

    Agama said the Commission would apply these powers “firmly and impartially” to address market abuse, insider dealing, fraudulent investment schemes, and other forms of misconduct in the capital market.

    He stressed that enforcement actions will be guided by due process and the rule of law, adding that predictable and consistent regulation remains critical to building trust among investors.

    “With the enactment of the Investments and Securities Act 2025, the Commission’s supervisory and enforcement framework has been strengthened. In 2026, the Commission will continue to apply these powers firmly and impartially”, he said.

    He explained that the SEC’s enforcement push forms part of broader measures to strengthen market integrity, efficiency, and resilience, adding that confidence in the capital market depends on effective supervision and the consistent application of rules.

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    Beyond enforcement, the Commission, he stated, plans to advance regulatory efficiency through digitalisation, including streamlined approvals, automated filings, and improved disclosure processes.

     “These measures are intended to reduce unnecessary frictions, improve regulatory responsiveness, and enhance transparency across the market”, he emphasized.

    Agama also said the SEC would introduce enhanced disclosure standards, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting, alongside a structured recapitalisation and governance review of market intermediaries to ensure financial resilience and sound risk management.

    On investor protection, the Director-General reaffirmed the Commission’s commitment to balancing broader market access with strong safeguards, particularly for retail investors and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

    Looking ahead, Agama said the SEC remains focused on supporting Nigeria’s economic transition while maintaining market discipline.

     “We will regulate not to stifle, but to catalyse. We will enforce not to punish, but to protect and build trust,” he said.

    Agama stated that the SEC also plans to roll out a nationwide financial literacy programme in 2026 aimed at improving investor awareness and reducing vulnerability to fraudulent schemes.

  • SEC plans electronic registration for market operators

    SEC plans electronic registration for market operators

    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has directed all capital market operators to renew their registration between January 1 and January 31, 2026, as part of broader efforts to modernise regulatory processes and deepen confidence in Nigeria’s capital market.

    The commission also disclosed that it will begin the electronic receipt and processing of applications for registration and updates to registration information in the first quarter of 2026, a move aimed at reducing delays, improving transparency and easing engagement between regulators and market participants.

    A statement from the commission yesterday said the Director General of the SEC, Dr. Emomotimi Agama, made this known when he spoke extensively on the Commission’s digital transformation agenda and its implications for operators and investors.

    According to Agama, the initiatives are designed to reposition the commission as a technology-driven regulator capable of responding to the evolving needs of a fast-changing financial ecosystem. “These initiatives reflect our commitment to leveraging technology for faster, more transparent, and efficient regulatory processes. The Commission is taking deliberate steps to make regulatory processes faster, more transparent, and technology-driven. We are investing in automation, databased supervision, and secure infrastructure to improve how we interact with the market,” he said.

    He explained that the SEC’s Digital Transformation Portal has already changed the way registration and licensing are handled, with processes now fully automated from start to finish. Through the platform, operators are able to submit applications, upload required documents and track approvals online, significantly cutting down manual processing time and limiting the need for physical visits to the Commission.

    Agama also disclosed that the Commission has introduced a Commercial Paper issuance module that enables operators to file documents, monitor the status of applications and receive approvals electronically. He noted that feedback from early users of the platform has shown a clear improvement in turnaround time, signalling early gains from the digital shift.

    Beyond registration and issuance processes, the SEC is working to automate the submission of quarterly and annual returns by operators. Agama said structured templates and system checks are being developed to ensure accuracy and consistency, while a returns analytics dashboard is also in progress to support risk-based supervision and exception reporting.

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    “To back these changes, we have started upgrading our IT infrastructure, servers, storage, networks, and security layers, to boost speed and reliability. Selective cloud migration is underway for platforms that need scalability and external access, while core internal systems remain on premise for now as we assess security and cost implications,” he said.

    He added that data protection and cybersecurity remain central to the Commission’s strategy, noting that vulnerability assessments are ongoing, with penetration testing planned once the automation and migration phases stabilise. According to him, the objective is to build a modern and resilient regulatory environment that supports operational efficiency, strengthens investor confidence and promotes overall market stability.

    Agama said the Nigerian capital market is firmly on a path towards full digital transformation but warned that the journey requires deliberate policy choices and capacity building. He stressed the need for regulatory clarity around advanced technologies, targeted support for smaller firms and sustained initiatives to build skills across the market.

    “A phased and proportionate approach to regulating emerging technologies such as AI is essential, complemented by internal readiness through supervisory technology tools. Furthermore, investor education, particularly among younger demographics, will be critical to future-proof participation and drive fintech adoption,” he said.

    While encouraging innovation, the SEC boss cautioned that technology adoption must go hand in hand with responsibility. “Innovation is vital, but it must be accompanied by responsibility. As operators embrace automation, artificial intelligence, and data-driven tools, they bear a duty to ensure ethical, secure, and compliant deployment. Safeguarding investor data, preventing market abuse, and maintaining operational resilience are non-negotiable,” Agama stated.

    He noted that responsible use of technology ultimately serves a higher purpose in the market. “Responsible technology adoption is about building trust, the cornerstone of our markets. Trust thrives on fairness, transparency, accountability, and regulatory compliance,” he said.

    Agama therefore urged capital market operators to uphold these principles as the market becomes increasingly digital, noting that doing so would protect investors and systemic stability while strengthening the long-term credibility and competitiveness of the Nigerian capital market.

  • SEC sets November 28 for T+2 settlement transition

    SEC sets November 28 for T+2 settlement transition

    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced that the Nigerian capital market will officially migrate to a T+2 settlement cycle for equities transactions effective Friday, November 28, 2025. 

    The transition, according to the Commission, is designed to align the Nigerian market with global best practices and improve overall efficiency in trade settlement.

    In a statement signed by Efe Ebelo, Head of External Relations, on Thursday, the Commission said the move from the current T+3 (trade date plus three days) settlement structure to T+2 has reached the implementation stage after several months of extensive preparation and stakeholder testing.

    Under the new regime, trades executed on Friday, November 28, 2025, will be settled on Tuesday, December 2, 2025. 

    Meanwhile, all transactions carried out before that date will continue to follow the T+3 schedule. 

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    This means that trades executed on Thursday, November 27, will also settle on December 2, coinciding with the first batch of T+2 settlements.

    Explaining the impact of the change, Ebelo said the migration “is expected to significantly enhance the Nigerian capital market by allowing investors quicker access to funds, thereby enhancing overall market liquidity and reducing counterparty risk exposure, thereby fostering a more stable and resilient market environment.”

    The SEC further disclosed that the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which serves as the central counterparty in the market, “has dedicated considerable effort and resources to ensure seamless operational and technical readiness throughout the transition.”

    According to the Commission, “Extensive testing with market participants has been successfully conducted without any reported issues, reflecting high confidence in the market’s preparedness for this landmark change.”

    The SEC also stated that it remains committed to building a modern, efficient, and transparent capital market that meets international standards. 

    It added that ongoing stakeholder engagements will continue as part of efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s position as an attractive destination for both local and foreign investors.

  • Nigerians lose N300.2b to fraudulent schemes, says SEC

    Nigerians lose N300.2b to fraudulent schemes, says SEC

    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has said that Nigerians have lost an estimated N300.2 billion to fraudulent investment schemes in recent years, prompting the Commission to intensify its enforcement and investor protection measures across the financial sector.

    This disclosure was made yesterday by AbdulRasheed Dan-Abu, Head of Fintech and Innovation Department at the SEC, during the 2025 Journalists Academy organised by the Commission in Abuja.

    Dan-Abu said the figure was compiled from investigations into some of Nigeria’s most notorious Ponzi and illegal investment schemes, which have devastated households and small investors across the country.

    According to him, “The losses, drawn from investigations into some of the country’s most notorious Ponzi and illegal investment schemes, reveal the devastating financial and social impact of these operations on households and small investors. The SEC’s estimates cover several collapsed schemes that had promised investors extraordinarily high and unsustainable returns.”

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    A breakdown of the figures showed that MMM Nigeria accounted for about N18 billion, while Nospecto Oil and Gas defrauded investors of roughly N45 billion. The MBA Forex and Capital Investment Ltd scheme wiped out N213 billion in investor funds before its collapse, while Chinmark Group, Ovaioza Farm Produce Storage Business, and Famzhi Interbiz Ltd collectively cost Nigerians over N24 billion.

        The SEC noted that these figures do not capture all fraudulent entities, as other unregistered schemes have caused additional losses running into tens of billions of naira.

        Financial analysts believe the real losses could be significantly higher, given that many victims — particularly those in rural communities — fail to report their experiences to regulators or law enforcement agencies.

        “These figures represent only a portion of the total losses suffered by the investing public,” a source at the Commission disclosed. “The actual losses could be far more significant given the number of unreported cases and the proliferation of online schemes that evade regulatory scrutiny.”

        Disturbed by the persistence of these fraudulent operations, the SEC said it has intensified its regulatory crackdown to protect investors and preserve the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.

        According to the Commission, its new strategy combines investor education, strict enforcement, and inter-agency collaboration. It includes partnerships with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to identify and freeze accounts linked to illegal investment operators.

        Under this renewed enforcement drive, the SEC has secured court orders to shut down unregistered entities, initiated prosecution of their operators, and issued investor alerts naming firms engaged in unlawful solicitation. The Commission has also strengthened its technology-driven surveillance systems to track suspicious online investment advertisements, particularly across social media platforms.

        “The Commission remains committed to protecting investors through proactive regulation and strict enforcement actions against those who exploit public trust for illicit gain,” SEC officials stated.

        The Commission is also expanding its public awareness campaigns to educate Nigerians about the dangers of unregistered investment schemes and the importance of verifying the registration status of any investment operator.

        “The public is strongly advised to always confirm the registration status of any investment firm before engaging in financial transactions,” the SEC urged. “Investor education remains one of the most effective deterrents to financial fraud.”

        Dan-Abu expressed optimism that the SEC’s tougher stance, coupled with its collaboration with security agencies, would significantly reduce the spread of Ponzi operations that have long preyed on unsuspecting citizens.

        Dr. Emomotimi Agama, Director-General of the SEC, represented by Mrs. Efe Ebelo, Head of External Relations, noted that over 80 million Nigerians are involved in crypto-related activities — a figure that reflects both the opportunities and the risks in the rapidly expanding digital asset market.

        “We are among the world’s top adopters of digital assets, with more than one-third of our population participating in crypto-related activity,” Agama said. “This reflects the creativity of our young people, our deep mobile connectivity, and the hunger for inclusion.”

        However, he warned that the same growth has also “created a fertile ground for exploitation,” pointing to the rise in scams, phishing attacks, fake wallet applications, and ransomware schemes targeting unsuspecting users.

        “These threats show an urgent truth: without robust regulation, innovation can quickly become vulnerability. Regulation is not about restriction; it is about building trust and ensuring that innovation serves progress, not predation,” Agama stated.

        He explained that regulators worldwide face similar challenges in balancing innovation and investor protection. “Clamp down too hard, and innovation migrates offshore; regulate too softly, and systemic risks multiply,” he said.

        Agama cited global regulatory frameworks such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendation 15, the European Union’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5AMLD) and MiCA framework, and ongoing enforcement actions in the United States as examples of how digital finance is being brought under stricter oversight globally.

        He said Nigeria is not lagging behind, as the SEC in 2022 issued Rules on the Issuance, Offering, and Custody of Digital Assets, which define virtual assets as securities and establish a licensing framework for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs).

        These rules, he explained, rest on three key principles. First, all VASPs operating in Nigeria must register and obtain SEC approval. Second, they are required to comply with Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing obligations and cooperate with the NFIU in line with FATF standards. Third, VASPs must maintain real-time transaction monitoring systems to detect suspicious or high-value activities.

        Agama added that to strengthen enforcement, the SEC collaborates closely with the CBN and EFCC to freeze illicit digital wallets and recover criminal proceeds. Through partnerships with blockchain analytics firms, the Commission now deploys advanced monitoring tools to trace transactions, detect fraud, and enhance cybersecurity oversight.

        He concluded that virtual assets hold vast potential to promote inclusion and attract investment, but innovation must always be guided by integrity.

        “Virtual assets hold immense potential to expand inclusion, mobilize investment, and position Nigeria as a continental leader in digital finance,” Agama said. “But innovation must never outpace integrity.”

        As the SEC sustains its enforcement drive, stakeholders are optimistic that the Commission’s balanced approach — combining investor education, regulatory vigilance, and technological supervision — will help restore public confidence and reduce the recurring cycle of investor exploitation in Nigeria’s capital market.

  • SEC tasks stockbrokers on ethics, professionalism in digital era

    SEC tasks stockbrokers on ethics, professionalism in digital era

    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has said that innovation alone cannot replace the foundational importance of ethics in building a credible and transformative capital market.

    Director General of the SEC, Dr. Emomotimi Agama, stated this at the weekend during the 29th annual conference of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) held in Abuja. 

    He maintained that a truly transformative capital market must be built on “integrity, transparency, and accountability.”

    According to him: “No amount of innovation can replace the foundational importance of ethics. A truly transformative capital market must be built on integrity, transparency, and accountability.”

    Agama urged stockbrokers to uphold the highest levels of professionalism and ethical conduct in their operations, noting that the credibility of the market depends on trust and fairness.

    “In every thriving market, investors must have full confidence that the intermediaries who manage their wealth are guided by the highest standards of honesty and competence,” he said.

    Speaking on the theme of this year’s conference, “Capital Markets in a Digital, Ethical, Sustainable Era: Pathways for Economic Transformation,” Agama described it as timely and reflective of global trends.

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    He explained that the world is currently witnessing a transition where technology drives innovation, ethics anchor trust, and sustainability defines the future of finance.

    “These three dimensions—digitalization, ethics, and sustainability—are not separate pillars; they form the foundation of a modern, inclusive, and resilient capital market,” he said.

    The SEC boss pointed out that technological innovation is reshaping capital markets globally, citing the emergence of online trading platforms, digital assets, data analytics, blockchain, and artificial intelligence as examples of tools revolutionizing how capital is raised, invested, and supervised.

    Agama noted that the Commission has embraced digital transformation as an opportunity to enhance efficiency, transparency, and investor protection in the Nigerian market.

    “We are strengthening our market surveillance systems, automating regulatory processes, and introducing risk-based supervision frameworks—all aimed at positioning the Nigerian capital market for the realities of a digital economy,” he said.

    He added that the SEC is working closely with market stakeholders, including the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers, to promote digital literacy and build capacity across the market.

    “As technology evolves, so must our skills, our ethics, and our shared commitment to fairness and professionalism,” Agama stated.

    He described the CIS as a key partner in promoting professionalism, setting standards, and enforcing ethical codes that define the stockbroking profession.

    “As regulators, we continue to emphasize that professionalism and ethical conduct are non-negotiable,” he said. “Together, the SEC and the CIS must continue to strengthen ethics education, continuous professional development, and disciplinary frameworks to ensure that the market remains a place of trust.”

    Agama’s remarks reflect the Commission’s broader commitment to positioning the Nigerian capital market as a transparent, innovative, and investor-friendly environment capable of driving sustainable economic growth.

  • Be warned

    Be warned

    •Nigerians must heed SEC’s warning on AI generated investment scams

     The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has raised a red flag over the activities of criminals who use artificial intelligence generated Ponzi schemes to scam unsuspecting Nigerian investors. The commission warned Nigerians to be wary, emphasising that: “These platforms are not registered or regulated by the SEC; yet they continue to mislead the public with false claims of AI-driven investments. They pose serious risks to investors, hence the commission issued series of disclaimers against their activities.’’

    No doubt, those who fall prey to these scammers are mostly the greedy, who easily get enchanted with promises of unfathomable benefits from investments. The commission recalled that platforms such as CBEX, Silverkuun, and TOFRO operated illegally advertised AI-powered trading systems that promised unrealistic returns and those who keyed into them got scammed.

    We join our voice to that of the commission to warn Nigerians not to get carried away by promises of profits or returns on investment that have no relationship to economic realities.

    The commission advised Nigerian investors to be extra vigilant as fraudsters exploit deep fake videos and AI-generated content to lure their victims. To give their fraudulent platforms an air of credibility, they also manipulate videos to give impression of endorsement by politicians, celebrities and TV hosts for their schemes which they share as adverts on social media groups.

    As stated by the commission: “Scammers are exploiting AI to fabricate endorsements and testimonials that appear genuine. This has made traditional fraud detection methods less effective, hence the need for tech-enabled regulation and greater public awareness.”

    We urge SEC to collaborate with the nation’s intelligence and security agencies to fight the scammers on all fronts. The commission should in particular work with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) proactively to deal with the new challenges.

    The SEC has promised: “We are moving from reactive to predictive oversight. This is essential in combating fraud and systemic risks in our market;” Nigerians must take it by its words and demand that it walks the talk.

    The huge losses that Nigerians suffer in the hands of Ponzi scammers should worry all stakeholders. We demand for a review of the relevant laws to prevent and punish those who engage in such fraudulent schemes.

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    There should be long prison sentences for those who engage in such deceitful activities. If the existing laws are not far-reaching enough, the National Assembly should review and make them stiffer, while security agencies should have dedicated departments with the technical know-how and resources to constantly look out for such scammers, so that their activities can be nipped in the bud early enough.

    The names of those who engage in such schemes should be in the public space, so that in addition to the legal consequences for their actions, they would suffer public strictures of naming and shaming. As part of putting the public on notice, the commission, in concert with security agencies, should not hesitate to name all such unregistered schemes operating without license, in the interest of the unsuspecting public.

    Alternatively, SEC should have a running website with the names of all registered schemes, easily accessible to the general public.

    While the commission and the intelligence and security agencies work to aid the diligent public, individuals must resist the urge to fall prey to unrealistic expectations. When a scheme makes promises akin to money doubling of investment, every week or every month, a discerning investor should know that such promises are unrealistic.

    The tendency to believe that one will be among the lucky few to benefit before the scheme bursts should be resisted. Perhaps, there should be some punishment for those who deal with unregistered schemes, despite notice, as a further deterrent.

  • SEC clarifies role in First Holdco transaction

    SEC clarifies role in First Holdco transaction

    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has clarified its position on the recently concluded First Holdco Transaction, stating that its actions were fully compliant with extant laws and regulatory requirements.

    In a statement issued by the Commission’s Head of External Relations, Mrs. Efe Ebelo, SEC explained that it granted a “no objection” to the transaction after thorough due diligence and in accordance with all applicable rules.

    The Commission noted that this regulatory position was reached in line with its mandate and that there was no request from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for further information after the transaction was concluded.

    “There was no subsequent request for additional information from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) following the conclusion of the transaction,” the statement read.

    The Commission also addressed speculation surrounding its correspondence with market operators linked to the deal. It clarified that the communication was not a query or an investigation, but rather part of an automated compliance process.

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    This mechanism, according to the SEC, is a routine procedure designed to enhance market transparency and ensure that major transactions are properly documented and concluded in accordance with regulatory expectations.

    SEC restated its commitment to its core mandate of maintaining a fair, orderly, and efficient capital market, safeguarding investor interests, and promoting capital formation to support economic growth in Nigeria.

    The First Holdco Transaction, which had generated public attention over the past few weeks, involved a series of internal restructuring and shareholding changes within the First Bank Group. Concerns were raised about regulatory oversight, prompting the Commission to clarify its role in the process.

    By stating that its intervention was neither extraordinary nor punitive, SEC sought to reassure investors and stakeholders of the integrity of Nigeria’s capital market regulatory framework.

    The Commission said it will continue to deploy automated and proactive compliance tools to track and document significant market activities while working in collaboration with other financial regulators to uphold market discipline.