Tag: solar energy

  • UNILAG researches into solar power

    UNILAG researches into solar power

    The University of Lagos is researching into a cost-effective solar energy supply to people in its immediate environment.

    The University’s Director of Research and Innovation, Prof. Wellington Oyibo, made this known in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Thursday in Lagos.

    “We have colleagues in the energy space. We told them that we want people to have access to energy that must be cost-effective.

    He said that provision of the alternative source of energy would be a unique way for the institution to make more impact on the society.

    “If you should compute how much it takes to run a generating set every day, you will discover that what you have spent in buying fuel in a week can actually provide you electricity for one year.

    “So, we are talking about access to low-cost energy, which is what we are working on now,’’ Oyibo said.

    According to the director, the team of researchers is not only concerned about alternative source of energy, but also about low-cost energy.

    Oyibo told NAN that some research products of the university were undergoing material reduction in an effort to reduce cost.

    He said that researchers were working on reducing to N10, 000 or less, the cost of a product that could ordinarily gulp N100, 000, so that it could be affordable.

    `All these are in the pipeline; of course, we will not want to tie down the time of the completion to any particular period because a number of factors will come into play.’’

    According to him, the research into cost-effective alternative energy source is coming after the university’s groundbreaking research into malaria testing with urine which was validated in 2016.

    According to him, the urine test kit is currently in the market.

    Oyibo said that the institution was at an advanced stage of providing solutions to a number of societal challenges.

    “With focus, commitment and support that the university is providing, we are sure to get to where we intend in terms of research and innovation.’’

  • NDE trains 432 graduates on solar energy

    THE National Directorate of Employment (NDE) has taken another step in its mandate to reduce unemployment and encourage youths in self-employed skill acquisitions.

    Its Director General, Dr. Nasir Ladan Mohammed Argungu, said this at the opening of the Solar Energy Training Scheme (SETS) organised by the Special Public Works (SPW) of the directorate in Abeokuta, Ogun State.

    It is presently training 432 trainees from 12 pilot states comprising two states from each geopolitical zone of which Ogun State is one with 36 participants.

    The training will last for two months.

    Argungu, who was represented by the state Coordinator of NDE, Mr. Femi Oyenekan, said the SETS was one of the renewable energy training schemes designed by the directorate to generate employment for the unemployed graduates to explore new areas of job creation to develop critical sector of the economy and the national needs.

    “Energy as one of the integral infrastructural components needed for urban and rural economic development.  Realising the enormous demand for energy in Nigeria and the sector potentials for employment, the organisation (NDE) sought for other means of power production and therefore, adopted renewable energy training scheme as one of its strategies for employment generation,” he said.

     

    “The overwhelming success of the first batch undoubtedly shows Nigerians are not only industrious but highly productive if necessary encouragement is put in place.

    “Nigeria today is witnessing slow progress in power generation which is not adequate for our industrial sector operation capacity.  This situation coupled with the explosive population of over 160 million people that needs constant supply of energy to be productive in the society.   Sadly, this circumstance happens in the face of abundant sunshine and human resources in the country.   Solar Energy, therefore, becomes the obvious alternative to the present epileptic power problem in the country,” he said.

     

  • Powering ATMs, banking software with solar energy

    Powering ATMs, banking software with solar energy

    Banks’ cost of operation has continued to rise, with cost of power leading the pack. Not less than N50 million is spent yearly to power the branch of a bank. But an indigenous firm, Concept Technologies, which for years maintained inverter-back-up system for banks’ Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) has come up with a cost-effective solar energy option that costs N13.6 million to provide same service. Its Managing Director, Tokunbo Tonade, speaks on challenges of getting low-cost credit, how access to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN’s) Power and Airline Intervention Fund (PAIF) can further reduce its price and attract more banks to the solar energy option, reports COLINS NWEZE. 

    Every innovative bank keeps
    an eye on its operational
    costs. It is not just enough to declare huge earnings. What matters is how such earnings are retained as profit at the end of each financial year.

    But one thing that has for decades eaten deep into banks’profitability is the rising cost of energy.  It costs nearly N50 million  yearly to power each bank’s branch with at least 10 hours of electricity supply daily.

    To ease banks’ burden on power supply, Concept Technologies Managing Director, Tokunbo Tonade, has developed a solar energy option that will cost N13.6 million yearly to power each bank’s branch.

    He said the company, which for years maintained inverter-backup system for banks’ Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), came up with the cost-effective solar energy option to reduce the burden of power supply on banks’ profitability.

    Speaking at a media parley in Lagos, he said: “We are powering the banks. If any ATM goes down because of power, they call us to fix it. We mentioned to them that they do not need to be spending N50 million yearly per branch on diesel. This is what we are capable of doing”.

    Tonade said the country has to realise there is power problem before solving it. “I have been trying the best I can to advocate for renewable energy so that they can see the potential. We do what we call cost-benefit analysis for them. I have been trying to advocate for renewable energy so that Nigerians can see the gains in it. You are buying a generator; you are using X-amount of money to install the generator, to buy diesel and fuel yearly. The people manning the generator are paid, when we add everything up, they are higher than what you will use to install solar energy,” he said.

    Ahead of the launch of the first three-bedroom solar powered home on Saturday, in Lagos, he said in the long-run, every year a bank spends N50 million to power each of its branches, in 10 years, it would have spent N500 million to power a branch alone.

    “I want to give you something that has 25 years warranty at N120 million, and it will break even in two years, unlike your generator where you are spending N500 million in 10 years and you are still spending all the way. Sometimes, people listen to us, sometimes, they say we are talking rubbish. What I do basically is to start from the root,” he said.

    Tonade said one of his company’s products, 150 watts solar energy facility, goes for N180,000, despite that interest on loans has been rising.

    “What we are doing is to start from the grassroots. We are designing two-bedroom bungalows so that we can do solar estate. I held a meeting with Diamond Bank, and we are looking at  ways the bank can take advantage of the solar energy plans. We are doing things at the grassroots to make them accept solar and solve the power problems,” he said.

    He said Concept Technologies has continued overtime to help people realise their dreams.

    “So, when people come to us with their concept, we use technology to bring it to life. But as time went on, we got to a point where we were building generators with vehicle engines. And from there, we moved to solar energy.

    “So, Concept Technology is into renewable energy, from the point of view of saving the planet from global warming. If you look at the world globally closely, you will know that Nigeria is closer to the equatorial belt of the world than countries like Denmark, Sweden, but they use more solar than Nigeria does. They only have about four hours of sunlight per day but we have predominantly 12 hours and eight hours of serious sunlight. Still, we are not using half, or even one-third of what Germany, Sweden and so many countries are using,” he said.

    Tonade said the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) target of meeting 2020 mandate on renewable energy in Africa is possible, but not likely to happen because it is not in the interest of the first world for that to happen.

    “Whatever they design must always benefit them first. We may not be able to look at that because of our gullibility and our lack of capacity to think critically. For me, if a whiteman tells me he wants to give me $50 million to do something, I am trying to look at the string that is attached to that money. They will never do anything that will not benefit them first. Until Africans come together, and do things together, nothing good will happen,” he said.

    “NEPAD said it will give us water in 1999, but the milestone was never met. NEPAD will only do things with hidden benefits that they will not let you see. I can guarantee you that 2020 will come and this issue will still be there,” he said.

    He said the benefits of solar energy on the economy are huge. “The benefits for the economy are outstanding.The industries will be working and generating jobs and wealth. The carbon monoxide in our body is too high. The air we breathe is being polluted daily by generators. Our body has far more affinity to carbon than the oxygen we are using. They are have a carbon-based organic material. We are killing ourselves slowly and that is why some people sleep with generator and die in their sleep and they do not even know,” he said.

    On the challenges the business is facing, he said: “In 2003, I was one of those that went to tell a particular company the gains of using renewable energy to power their office instead of generator. We submitted a fantastic write-up, and after six weeks of going back and forth, our inside person told us to forget about it, that they were just playing us. And I was shocked on why they should do that? Somebody high up there was supplying the diesel and was blocking the request. Those guys are so powerful. It is not just the power of money, but the power of control and can easily wave aside things that can benefit everybody provided it benefits them. Such hindrances still exist up till today,” he added.

    “If you go to the government that you want to do this, whoever you are talking to will be looking at what he stands to gain. Now, this project that is being launched was solely financed by me.’’

    He said he would in the coming months, be talking to Bank of Industry and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on access to low-cost funds to enable the company produce at lower cost and compete effectively.

     

    CBN’s interventions

    Development interventions by the CBN in the power and aviation sectors reached N277.4 billion cumulatively between September 2016  and last June. Repayments by the operators are trailing progressively.

    The programme, under CBN’s Power and Airline Intervention Fund (PAIF) has supported 59 projects in both sectors in efforts to keep them afloat amid harsh economic situation and threats to jobs.

    Tonade said he would be keying into the project to enable the firm get cheaper funds to power more facilities at cheaper rates.

    He said he would gladly go for the PAIF fund when he got all the details concerning it, from which the CBN had disbursed nearly N300 billion in three years to interested parties at single interest rate.

    “I will gladly go for the opportunity. If I have access to such funds, that will be interesting.  I will like to access the fund. You know about the Free Trade Zone and Dangote Refinery will attract at least 24,000 workers. If I get the fund, I will be able to power not less than 500 bungalows with solar,” he said.

    “I am not even connected to the grid, and my power is always on. I waited for one year to test the project. It is not a matter of not doing what I am supposed to do and I do not have the fund. If I get access to the PAIF cash, I will surprise everybody.”

    He said solar energy works 95 per cent on the sun and five per cent on diesel during cloudy weather. Rain does not disturb it. This system was designed to work 24 to 36 hours without sun. After 36 hours without sun, a generator kicks in automatically for six hours charge to fill the vacuum. And if the sun does not come after 36 hours again, the generator will kick in. But some batteries work beyond 36 hours. The solar is the main source, while the standby is to maintain the battery during rainy season,” he said.

    On cost, he said there is no shortcut. “If you want electricity, you will pay for it. If you don’t pay for it, you get lack of electricity. A 200-watt solar panel costs about N50,000. The cost can be spread if the interest rate is minimal. We try to beat the cost as much as we can. I am not in it for money. The cost will be worked on, but for you to use renewable energy, you must be energy efficient.”

    He said renewable energy is where the world is going. People don’t know how to live without depleting the resources of the environment.

    On relationship with banks, he said: “We are calling on the banks to come and see that it works. They run it 10 hours daily, and it is based on that timeline that we arrived at the figure. The banks pay us quarterly to maintain the ATMs. It is only in this country that I see people bleeding money and they are not bothered. As far as I am concerned, banking industry is bleeding money because of personal interest. The wife of the owner of a particular bank supplies diesel to the bank’s branches. They do not want to lose that money. When we make the proposition on the solar option, they always frown at it. They are bleeding money, and it is eating deep into their profit and loss account. If one bank has 10 branches, that is N500 million.”

    “Many banks have over 50 branches, but this is going to be a game changer. Whether the banks like it or not, someone will have to take action. I want the banks to go for N13.6 million offer instead of N50 million,” he said.

  • Total partners firm on solar energy

    Total Nigeria Plc and Blackbit Limited have signed a Solar Home Solution distribution agreement aimed at facilitating seamless nationwide access to Solar energy products to bridge the energy gap in homes.

    The partnership will enable Blackbit distribute solar Home Solutions from the Total Energy Solutions brand in outlets in Abuja and Lagos.

    Total Solar Home Solutions is a solar inverter kit that comprises of our high quality panels from SUNPOWER, one of the world renowned manufacturers of the most efficient Solar Panels. T

    Total Solar Home Solutions are already being installed in homes across the country and are professionally installed and maintained to ensure seamless operations without human intervention. These solutions can be purchased through Blackbit outlets and other authorized distributors nationwide.

    Jean-Philippe Torres, Managing Director, Total Nigeria Plc, said: “Satisfying our unique customer needs is very important to TOTAL, which is why TOTAL is dedicated to continuous investment in research and innovation in pursuit of developing renewable energy products and services of the highest quality. This pursuit has led to the development of the Solar Energy Solutions from the TOTAL Energy Solutions brand, tailored to meet a wide range of home energy needs. Total Nigeria Plc is glad to be partnering with Blackbit Limited to make our quality Solar Home Solutions even more accessible and look forward to a fruitful relationship.”

  • Solar hybrid projects: SOVENTIX, Gentec EPC partner

    Solar hybrid projects: SOVENTIX, Gentec EPC partner

    SOVENTIX, a leading global solar developer based in Germany, and Gentec EPC, a pioneer in the Nigerian energy industry and distributor of Cummins gas generators in Nigeria, have formed a joint venture called SOVENTIX Hybrid Limited to develop solar projects across Nigeria.

    With this agreement and respective capabilities, both companies secure a strong market position in the Nigerian solar market. With just approximately 4000MW of grid power availability and a growing population with over 180 million people in Nigeria, the country faces great demand for cost-effective and reliable energy supply solutions. With the increasing competitiveness of solar energy over fossil fuels, analysts view Nigeria as one of the key solar growth markets across Africa.

    “We are very excited about this partnership with SOVENTIX. Gentec is continually seeking to bring innovative and diversified energy offerings to the Nigerian market and we believe solar energy meets the customer requirements: Reliable, affordable and emission free power,” stated Deepak Khilnani, founder of Gentec EPC., at the signing ceremony in Germany. He added that, “the credibility, expertise and proven track record of the Soventix management team gave us a lot of confidence that SOVENTIX is the correct solar partner.”

    SOVENTIX Hybrid will initially focus on industrial rooftop solar applications that synchronise with the existing generators or grid power systems. This model will enable industries to have an additional source of power generation at a lower price than diesel power, whilst also significantly reducing emissions. Phase II of the joint venture will also aim to develop national solar parks that feed clean energy into the Nigerian grid.

    The beauty of solar energy is that the tariffs are fixed over a 20 year period given that there is no fuel input and very low maintenance costs, enabling industries to effectively plan their long term energy costs. Moreover, solar energy is already more competitive against fossil fuels with regard to pricing per kWh.

    SOVENTIX is a leading German solar company that builds and operates PV solar systems around the globe – with operational solar plants and branches in twelve countries and four continents. One of the biggest branches is located in South Africa where Soventix develops large-scale greenfield solar projects. Soventix has developed a wide spectrum of solar projects ranging from a 33 MW grid connected solar park in the Dominican Republic (Phase I), the largest solar project in the Caribbean, to rooftop installations catering to industrial sites.

    Given the significant shortfall of reliable power across Nigeria, at a residential, industrial and national grid level, solar energy is well positioned to play a major role in Nigeria’s energy mix. The minister of power, works and housing, Mr Babatunde Fashola, has actively encouraged solar investments into Nigeria to meet the nation’s plans of increased renewable power generation.

    USAID estimates that 95 million Nigerians, approximately 55% of the population, do not have access to electricity and those that are connected to the grid suffer from extensive power outages. Although Nigeria has 12.5 GW of installed generation capacity, only 3500-5000 MW is typically available. Despite being the wealthiest African economy (measured by GDP), Nigeria has one of the lowest electricity per capita consumption levels globally, estimated at less than 150 kWh.

    “The lack of a reliable and affordable supply of electricity impacts every facet of life in Nigeria. Businesses routinely cite the cost of electricity as the principal drain on profitability and competitiveness. Schools and clinics often go without electricity or rely on costly diesel generators,” stated USAID.

    “A reliable energy supply from renewable energy sources is becoming more and more important for African countries, particularly Nigeria. Since Africa, in particular, suffers deeply from the effects of climate change, ecological energy solutions gain importance. Combining cost savings with the ecological advantage, we see great potential for solar energy in Nigeria. We believe this will be a successful partnership combining Gentec’s established market presence and strong local service team in Nigeria with SOVENTIX’s comprehensive solar capabilities,” said Thorsten Preugschas, CEO of SOVENTIX.

    Deepak Khilnani has been an advocate of cleaner sources of energy in Nigeria since the late 1990’s, particularly promoting the utilisation of domestic natural gas and moving away from diesel and HFO. Gentec installed the first gas generators in Nigeria in 2001 and the first waste heat recovery system for customers to get better fuel efficiency from their gen sets and further minimise carbon emissions. This move towards solar energy enhances their position as a truly clean energy solution provider.

  • Prison boss to minister: we need solar energy

    The new Controller of the Nigerian Prisons Service, (NPS) Fedral Capital Territory (FCT) Command, Mr. Sylvester Nwakuche has urged the Minster of the Territory, Malam Muhammad Bello to install solar lighting in the Kuje Prisons.

    Mwakuche appreciated the FCT Minister for his immense assistance to the Nigerian Prisons Service.

    The minister assured that the FCT Administration will continue to support Para-military agencies operating in the Federal Capital Territory to enable them perform their statutory functions.

    The Minister gave the assurance while receiving a delegation from the Nigerian Prisons Service, FCT Command, led by the new Controller, Mr. Sylvester Nwakuche that paid him a working visit in his office.

    Bello reiterated that Para-military organizations and other security Agencies play very important roles in the maintenance law and order, peace and tranquility in the Territory and must be motivated to continue in that direction.

    He assured that his Administration would also continue to collaborate with security agencies to ensure the security of lives and property.

    “The FCT Administration will provide immediate succor to some of the challenges facing the Nigerian Prisons installations in the Territory to encourage the rehabilitation and reformation of convicts,” he said.

    The Minister remarked that he is in direct discussion with the Ministry of Interior on some of the issues raised by the Controller; adding that they will at the end, be of benefit to the Nigerian Prisons Service and other residents of the FCT when they come to fruition.

    According to him, “There are some issues in the pipeline for which we are in direct discussion with the Minister of Interior and at the end of the day, if they come to fruition, the benefit is going to be for all of us in the FCT”.

    The Minister promised to fast track the issue of land encroachment around the Kuje Facility to mitigate any negative occurrence, adding, “We will continue to speak and engage on how we can solve them one after the other”.

    Earlier in his remarks, the new Controller of Prisons, FCT Command, Mr. Sylvester Nwakuche appreciated the FCT Minister for his immense assistance to the Nigerian Prisons Service.

    He appealed to the Minister to continue to support the FCT Command of the Nigerian Prison Service, particularly in the area of solar lighting within the Kuje Prisons Service vicinity.

  • Why Nigerians should embrace solar energy

    SIR: Solar energy is the energy gotten from light and heat from the sun and converted into useful forms using varying degrees of technology. One major advantage of powering homes with solar energy is that the source of the energy is renewable. It can be harnessed in all parts of the world every day. Unlike some other sources of energy, it is not possible for mankind to run out of solar energy. So long as the sun rises and sets daily, solar energy will always be handy. Another advantage of powering homes with solar energy is that in the long run your electricity bills will reduce. This is because some of your energy needs will be attended to with the electricity your solar system has generated. The amount of savings will be dependent on your heat and electricity usage as well as the size of your solar energy system.

    Another advantage of solar energy is that it has diverse applications. Solar energy can be used for different purposes. Solar energy can be used to generate electricity or heat. It can be used to produce electricity in places that does not have access to the energy grid, to distill water in places with limited access to clean water or even to power satellites in space. Solar energy can be made to form an integral part of buildings and building materials. Transparent solar energy doors and windows are gradually becoming the order of the day. Another advantage is that it has low maintenance costs. Solar energy systems do not cost a lot to maintain. All you have to do is to clean them a couple of times in a year. An installed solar energy system does not incorporate any moving parts implying that there will never be wear and tear. Standard solar panels can even last up to 25 years although the inverter does not last this long because it is always working, converting solar energy to electricity and heat.

    Another advantage that the solar energy system has is that the solar energy technology is continuously developing. The technology is advancing and improving at a very fast pace. Innovations in science and technology have the potentials to double or triple the efficiency and electrical input of the solar power systems. Solar energy also has the advantage of being a silent producer of energy. It does not make the kind of noise and disturbance that the conventional generators make. It does not disturb the peace and serenity of the neighbourhood.

    However, anything that has advantages must also have disadvantages. Solar energy system is not an exception. The initial cost of purchasing and installing a solar energy system is still high. The cost here includes paying for the panels, inverter, batteries, wiring and the workmanship for installation. However, since the solar energy technology is improving and advancing at a very fast pace, one can confidently assume that the initial cost of purchasing and installation will still go down. Another major disadvantage of the solar energy system is that it is weather dependent. Although solar energy can still be harnessed during rainy and cloudy days, the efficiency of the solar energy system is low on such days. Solar energy cannot be collected at night. The implication of this is that a couple of consecutive rainy and cloudy days will have a significantly negative effect on the energy system. Moreover, storing the solar energy is expensive. Solar energy can be stored in batteries. The battery can be charged during the day so that the energy is used at night. Unfortunately, the battery is expensive. However, since our energy demand is higher during the day, it is smarter to use our solar energy system during the day and use energy from the grid at night. This will save one from the high cost of storing the solar energy.

    My advice is for Nigerians to embrace solar energy because that is the direction that the world is going. In the coming years, anyone who does not embrace it will be living in a forgotten civilization.

     

    • Martins Eke,

    Environment at Centre for Social Justice, Abuja.

  • Solar energy best solution to power problem

    SIR: The energy deficit in Nigeria that lingered for several decades often fuels a sense of fatalism and paralysis. Inadequate and unreliable electricity undermines economic growth, development and investments. The social, economic and human costs are devastating. Many of our citizens are living without electricity.

    Energy is the single most important key to eliminate poverty. If Nigeria wants to reach its target of vision 20/20, affordable, reliable and accessible electricity has to be available to the populace. Nigerian economy may be booming and the largest in Africa, but continuing growth and quality of life can be jeopardized by lack of electric power.

    NEPA/PHCN has delivered tonnes of excuses and disappointments to Nigerians. During his presidency, former President Olusegun Obasanjo told Nigerians that the electricity deficit was caused by the distribution not generation of power. Back in 2011 former vice president Namadi Sambo earnestly informed us that the use of generators as power sources in the households across the country will be a thing of the past within two years.

    In his inaugural address, President Muhammad Buhari stated that the government has spent over $20 billion in the electric power sector from 1999 to date. He promised to set up a committee to handle the crisis in the energy sector.

    It was revealed that Nigerians spend about $6 billion annually to fuel their generators. The country boasts the highest concentration of small scale generators in the world.  An average Nigerian spends on electric energy about 60 times more than the citizens of Canada, Russia, America or Belgium.

    Yet on the flip side of this crisis are enormous opportunities for Nigeria. As the population increases so do the electric power consumption. For Nigeria to meet up with its energy needs, it must diversify and look for alternative sources. The electricity generation should diversify to include significant share of different sources such as diesel, coal, biomass, wind and solar.

    Solar power system can become a viable solution to Nigeria’s electricity crisis. Nigeria has some of the world’s most abundant and least exploited renewable energy sources especially solar power. Solar energy technology can be sized to fit the energy needs anywhere in this country, from light to business, households, schools, hospitals, ministries to an entire village. Apart from the initial cost of  installing solar systems, the technology does not require any running cost, unlike the traditional petro/diesel generators .

    Nigerian Government should encourage and support the use of solar systems in various part of the country by educating the population on its cost effectiveness, introducing specific programmes to help facilitate rural energy access, implementing tax exemption on all solar products and encouraging the private sector, NGOs and distributing companies to get involved in the provision and development of solar technology.

    • Hassan Musa,

    hmringman@yahoo.com

  • Firm urges Fed Govt to prioritise solar energy

    Firm urges Fed Govt to prioritise solar energy

    The Managing Director, Demarg Nigeria Ltd, Mrs. Funmilayo Fadunsi, has urged the Federal Government to take steps that will popularies the use of solar energy in the country.

    Speaking with reporters at the 2015 Annual Praise and Thanksgiving Service Reception for the firm in Abuja, she said although there is a commission in charge of renewable energy in the country, it only exists in name.

    According to her, government should work its talk to show that it is serious about the adoption and implementation of alternative energy policy in Nigeria by using solar energy in government buildings and houses.

    Mrs Fadunsi said with the use of solar energy, Nigeria could end  pollution, depletion of the ozone layer and attain a cleaner envrironment .

    She said: “We already have commission in charge of renewable energy in solar in Nigeria. They should do more to buttress the importance of renewable energy in Nigeria, not just bearing the name for bearing sake.

    “ More should be done; they should just stop the lips service they are paying presently and go into the actual and embrace it themselves even in their buildings, having their office equipment, their homes and what have you going solar.

    “Even in doing that, we will have a cleaner environment, all this pollution we are talking about, the depletion of the ozone layer will be a thing of the past.”

    She insisted that all  hands must be on deck to save the environment by going solar.

    The Chairman of the company, Gen. Ademola Fadunsi (rtd), advised the government to embrace solar in its entirety because there is no limit to what the Federal Government can get from the sun.

    He said:“The Federal Government can even power the whole country from solar. We have sun in abundance in Nigeria. “

  • Solar energy as alternative to solving power crisis

    A few days into the new month after a 10-day blackout, Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) started giving us power more regularly. It was almost becoming as though they didn’t want to keep the power to themselves anymore. Naturally, I was pleased at the turn of events. Who knew things could get better so fast? I nearly ran to testify to the change in AEDC as many had done, I was on the verge when my inner man halted me in my tracks.”

    Something whispered to me on this manner: “Son, tarry yet in giving the power guys your praise. At least until you have paid the bills.” I concurred. Upon paying the bills, the power supply dropped from approximately eight hours to six hours, yesterday was four hours. They just restored power for about 10 minutes, and somehow sure that’s that for today. – Immanuel Galadima

    The forgoing is a compilation of Immanuel’s testaments in his reaction to the supply of electricity to his home. Well, that’s the present day reality in Nigeria. You pay for electricity bills and yet get nothing in return for the service or utility being paid for. Nigeria has well over 170 million people, yet we all know that only India has more people without electricity than Nigeria, despite the fact that Nigerians spend some $5 billion annually on fuel for noisy, dirty diesel generators or for even more polluting charcoal and still most people live in the dark. Little wonder Nigeria wears the crown as the world’s largest importer of diesel and petrol generators, yet there are kerosene lanterns, we clearly are architects of pollution in our own quest to generate electricity in our homes.

    In Nigeria, as much as electricity supply is concerned, the better adjective to describe it would be erratic and epileptic.  Electricity supply is like gold. No doubt, an aerial panorama night view of Nigeria shows that darkness extends all over her towns and cities, so much so that President Muhammadu Buhari’s inaugural speech on his swearing in ceremony on the 29th May, 2015 revealed that “no single cause can be identified to explain Nigerian’s poor economic performance over the years than the power situation. It is a national shame that an economy of 180 million generates only 4,000MW, and distributes even less. Continuous tinkering with the structures of power supply and distribution and close on $20billion expended since 1999 have only brought darkness, frustration, misery and resignation among Nigerians.”

    The president has said it all, and indeed, that sums up the status-quo of power supply in Nigeria. But in all these, there are, yet various options for clean, cheap and inexhaustible sources of electricity; every country needs it, indeed Nigeria needs it the most.

    However, existing investments in power grids built on fossil fuel keeps Nigeria tied to costly and polluting energy sources. Perhaps that explains why Nigerians are spending so much every single day to generate their own electricity when compared to wind and solar. In spite of that, the prospect for renewable energy is immense, a transition from generators to solar power is cheaper because, the cost of petrol is higher than that of solar, and solar panels are also becoming cheaper every day.

    Many industrialised nations have installed significant solar power capacity into their grids to supplement or provide an alternative to conventional energy sources. Similarly, a number of less developed nations have turned to solar to reduce dependence on expensive fuels often imported. Typical examples are Morocco, South Africa, Ghana, and Kenya. Studies have shown that the distribution of solar resources across Africa is fairly uniform, with more than 85percent of the continents landscape receiving at least 2,000 kWh/(m² year). Therefore, Nigeria can reap from the benefits accrued from solar resources. Nigeria can invest more in small-scale modular solar power installations in communities, university campuses, shopping complexes, office buildings and even at the household levels rather than flooding every nook and cranny with diesel and petrol generators.

    The National Coordinator of the Renewable Energy Programme, Engr. Bahijjatu Abubakar once said, “Nigeria has a beautiful flag that is green-white, and green so we have double responsibility to going green.” If the words of Bahijjatu are anything to go by, there is need for a paradigm shift in our approach to power generation and use. This could help address the problem of climate change, reduce indoor and outdoor pollution, revamp the energy sector, and at the same time, boost national development and job creation. To achieve all these, solar power is our best bet.

     

    • Tolulope, Urban and Regional Planning, FUT MINNA