Tag: soldiers

  • General urges soldiers to be more patriotic

    The Commander, Corps of Artillery (CCA), Maj.Gen Muhammed Garba, has urged officers and men of 32 Artillery Brigade to remain loyal to constituted authorities. Besides, the senior military officer charged them to always discharge their duties professionally with good conduct. Garba gave the charge in Akure, the Ondo State capital.

    The Army General was addressing officers and men of the Brigade in 322 Artillery Regiment, Edo State, 323 Artillery Regiment and the Brigade Headquarters at Owena Cantonment Akure during his farmilarisation tour. The Commander was conducted round to inspect and inaugurate some infrastructural projects, including a befitting gate executed by the Commander, 32 Artillery Brigade, Brig. Gen James Ataguba.

    He also inspected the ongoing road construction in the cantonment executed by Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu. Garba expressed appreciation to the governor for deeming it fit to acknowledge the services of the officers and men of the Nigerian Army in the state. This, he noted, was by embarking on such laudable projects in the barracks.

    The army officer also commended Ataguba for embarking on infrastructural projects in the cantonment at short period in the command. Garba said, “You must remain loyal to constituted authorities and be of good conduct in order to continue to brighten the image of the Nigerian Army and civilian-military relations.”

    Ataguba said he followed the direction of two senior army officers including Major Gen Garba and Major Gen O.F Azinta (GOC) Second Mechanised Division, Ibadan, who he described as good ambassadors of the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Major Gen. T.Y Buratai, in embarking on the current infrastructural upgrading in Owena barracks.

     

  • South Sudan soldiers castrate civilians, pluck out their eyes

    South Sudan soldiers castrate civilians, pluck out their eyes

    South Sudan civilians had their eyes gouged out, castrated and were forced to rape each other by the country’s warring sides, according to UN rights investigators.

    The investigators collected evidence against more than 40 senior military figures.

    The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan yesterday  presented information pointing to crimes against humanity and war crimes committed during the past two years amid the world’s fastest-growing refugee crisis.

    The commission also found that children have been recruited by all sides of the conflict and have been forced to kill civilians.

    “Conflict-related sexual violence is endemic,” the commission said.

    Children are thought to make up a quarter of sexual violence victims.

    Some civilians were forced to rape close family members.

    One of the 230 witnesses interviewed by the commission said her 12-year-old son was coerced to have sex with his grandmother in order to stay alive.

    A split between President Salva Kiir and his former deputy, Riek Machar, escalated into war in 2013.

    Tens of thousands have been killed and no fewer than four million displaced.

    Commission chairperson Yasmin Sooka said the evidence against senior officials should be used by the so-called Hybrid Court, which South Sudan agreed to set up with the African Union in 2015, but which has yet to materialise.

    “Ultimately, this is the only way to stop the rampant devastation of millions of human lives by South Sudan’s leaders,” said Sooka.

    The report was prepared for the UN Human Rights Council, which starts its month-long spring session on Monday.

  • Soldiers kill vigilante, free ‘herdsmen’

    Soldiers kill vigilante, free ‘herdsmen’

    A member of a vigilance group at Obadolovbiyeyi community in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government of Edo State, Mr. Efe Igbinovia, has been shot dead by soldiers.

    The soldiers were said to have released suspected herdsmen apprehended for alleged robbery.

    Eyewitnesses said members of the vigilance group had apprehended suspected herdsmen for alleged robbery on the Benin-Abraka Expressway and the deceased was asked to stay with them, while other members searched for fleeing herdsmen.

    They said armed men in military uniforms arrived in a Honda car, marked AP 641 KTN, shot dead Igbinovia and released the suspected herdsmen.

    A resident, Mr. Henry Osemwengie, said: “Two of the herdsmen were caught. Igbinovia was asked to stay with them. Before then, the police had been called to come and pick them (herdsmen) because that is what we normally do. Suddenly, a red Honda car with about four of them wearing military uniforms, arrived, carrying AK47 rifles. They started shooting.

    “Igbinovia shouted that he had been shot. When the other vigilance group members returned, they discovered that Igbinovia had been shot dead. The armed men went away with two herdsmen. Robbers, most of who are Hausa, usually operate there. They keep their cows by the side, block the road and rob people.”

    The deceased’s cousin, Mr. Onaghise Wilson, said his brother was allegedly shot dead by men in military uniforms, adding that they took the arrested herdsmen to hospital for treatment.

    The Commandant, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Mr. Makinde Iskil, said some people have been apprehended.

    Police Commissioner Johnson Kokumo, who confirmed the incident, said: “The herdsmen were accused of blocking the expressway. Two of them are with the police undergoing interrogation.”

    On the alleged killing of a vigilance group member by men in military uniforms, Kokumo said: “This is an allegation we are investigating. Actually, one of the vigilance group members died on duty.”

    Spokesman for 4 Brigade Command Capt. Mohammed Maidawa said the troops sent to Ologbo for pipeline protection received a tip-off from the residents about a robbery.

    He said the troops mobilised to the scene and engaged armed men in a shootout, adding that unfortunately, one person identified as a member of the vigilance group, was mistakenly killed.

    “Preliminary investigation showed that the vigilance group also responded to a distress call about the robbery. Members of the group protested the incident, but the situation has been brought under control,” Maidawa said.

  • Herdsmen arrested after exchanging fire with soldiers

    Herdsmen arrested after exchanging fire with soldiers

    Two herdsmen were yesterday arrested in Benue State after they exchanged fire with troops 707 Special Forces Brigade troops on a routine patrol along Gbajimba – Iyiodeh road in Guma Local Government Area.

    They were arrested close to a fish farm owned by Governor Samuel Ortom.

    The spokesman of 707 Special Forces Brigade Makurdi, Major Olabisi Ayeni, said the suspects were planning a dangerous mission but were sighted by the roops on patrol.

    According to Major Ayeni the  militia who were suspected to be converging, possibly for an attack on Ortom’s farm and other citizens’, were about to be approached for questioning when they opened fire on the troops as they made to run away but were engaged and two of them arrested.

    Major Ayeni said the two herdsmen were handed over to the police.

    Also yesterday, the police arraigned an 18-year-old herder, Abu Shagari, in a Makurdi Magistrates’ Court, for alleged open grazing.

    The prosecutor, Sgt. Abdulkarim Abubakar, told the court that the accused person was arrested by a team of vigilance group, led by Gwaza Jacob.

    He said the accused person was subsequently handed over to the State Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Department (SCIID) in Makurdi on January 21.

    Abubakar said the team was on patrol on Adaka Road in Makurdi metropolis, when they saw the accused person taking his cattle to openly graze on the field.

    He said the accused person hailed from Shabu village in Nasarawa State.

    The prosecutor averred that other herders in company of the accused person were at large.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the accused person pleaded guilty to the charges.

    The prosecutor prayed the court to enter a summary judgment on the accused person, based on his guilty plea in line with Section 157 of the CPC.

    However, My Jijani Ahmed, counsel to the accused person, had urged the court to reverse the plea of guilty to not guilty in the interest of justice.

    He said his client must be given the opportunity to defend himself and for the prosecution to prove their case beyond reasonable doubt before a judgment could be entered.

    The Magistrate, Mr Emmanuel Azembe, held that the accused person must give full explanation of his plea and the consequences that followed it.

    He asked Shagari to show cause why the court should not convict him on the grounds of his plea.

    The magistrate, however, extended a life line to the accused person by asking if he could change his plea to “not guilty’’.

  • Senator ot Fed Govt: explore diplomacy on Cameroonian soldiers invasion

    Senator ot Fed Govt: explore diplomacy on Cameroonian soldiers invasion

    The Senator representing Cross River Central, John Owna Enoh, yesterday asked the Federal Government to quickly explore official channels of communication between the country and Cameroon to protest the violation of the territorial integrity of Nigeria by Cameroon soldiers.

    Enoh said that exploring diplomatic means to deal with the issue became imperative following reports that about 100 Cameroon soldiers allegedly crossed the international border into Danare on Monday night in search of the country’s militants in a crackdown on Anglophone secessionists said to have sought refuge in Nigeria.

    The Cross River Central lawmakers in a statement recalled that the latest attack came on the heels of a similar attack on the same communities which falls within his constituency in December 2017.

    Enoh said that in swift response to the dastardly attack on law abiding citizens of Danare, he through a motion of urgent national importance on the floor of the Senate, drew the attention of Nigerians and the government to the unwarranted attack.

    The lawmaker noted that he had among other prayers, called on the federal authority to deploy troops to Danare as a deterrent to stem further incursion and aggression on his constituents by Cameroonian soldiers.

    The deployment of a battalion of Nigerian soldiers in the area, he said, seems not to have deterred the incursion from Cameroonian soldiers.

    He described the latest invasion of Danare as unfortunate, condemnable and “constitutes a gross violation of the inalienable rights of my people to peaceful co-existence.”

    He insisted that “the peaceful and law abiding citizens of Danare deserve a peaceful environment in order to pursue their legitimate aspirations.”

    The incessant violation of the inalienable rights of the people, which he described as fundamental, by Cameroonian soldiers, he said, is unacceptable.

    “I therefore use this medium to call on the Federal Government to explore all official channels of communication between Nigeria and Cameroon to protest this violation of the territorial integrity of our nation,” he said.

    Enoh said that Nigerian troops who have already been deployed in Danare should live up to their professional calling in defence of the people of Danare.

    According to him, the presence of Nigerian troops reassuring as it is to the people of Danare, should not be mere tokenism but should be informed by a full evaluation of the military challenges and the consequent deployment of adequate number of soldiers who will be in the position to respond adequately to deter further attacks.

    Enoh appealed to the Nigerian soldiers on ground to continue to fully discharge their professional duties in defence of the people of Danare and the territorial integrity of the Nigerian State.

     

  • Soldiers, vigilante men beat tailor to stupor

    Soldiers, vigilante men beat tailor to stupor

    A tailor, Peter Duru was yesterday beaten to coma by soldiers and personnel of Abia State Vigilante Group (AVG) aka Bakassi during the ongoing building demolition exercise at Osusu road in Aba South Local Government Area of Abia State.

    Duru, who was immediately rushed to the hospital by sympathisers, is a well-known tailor at 88 Osusu road.

    The victim was attacked for trying to enquire the reason behind the extension of the demolition beyond where he said was the initial place marked by the demolition team.

    In a bid to escape, Duru fell into a nearby gutter together with one of the soldiers, which attracted booing from the crowd.

    Apparently angered, other soldiers joined them to beat the tailor.

    The incident caused pandemonium in the area as many residents and passers-by ran away to avoid being caught up in the melee.

    Some of the residents expressed disappointment over the maltreatment from soldiers and Bakassi members.

    “Before they came this morning, this man they almost killed now and most of us here volunteered and even help people to knock down some places. We cooperated with government. We never resisted the demolition. He only asked a question to ascertain if the place marked in his father’s house is not beyond the 10 fits government said we should give after the drainage.

    “You (this reporter) were here; you saw it and heard it all. There was no insult. They marked certain buildings last year, but last week, the other building which were not included were now included. This created confusion. Duru’s offense was that he tried to get an answer which was confusing to all of us. He’s now in the hospital. We just pray he survives the attack because, this man nearly died in accident last month,” Okai said.

  • Governors hail soldiers for nation’s unity

    Governors hail soldiers for nation’s unity

    •Military keeping Nigeria together, says Amosun
    •Ajimobi advises Nigerians on sacrifice, humanity
    •Aregbesola warns against war
    •Ambode urges dialogue for conflict resolution
    •Akeredolu offers cash gift to widows of fallen heroes

    Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun yesterday urged Nigerians to show appreciation for the selfless efforts of the nation’s armed forces at keeping the country as one indivisible entity.

    The governor said many of them had even laid down their lives for the continued existence of Nigeria.

    He said they and their families should not be forgotten.

    Amosun, who addressed reporters after the celebration of this year’s Armed Forces Remembrance Day at the Arcade Ground in Abeokuta, the state capital, noted that the war against terrorism and insurgents may not be won soon.

    The governor said caring for or remembering members of the armed forces who served the nation should not be a once-in-a-while thing but something that should be part of the nation’s daily life.

    He expressed the confidence that Nigeria would overcome its security challenges and remain united.

    According to him, this will be achieved when everybody is given equal opportunity.

    Amosun said: “My message is that we should, as a people and as a nation, appreciate the selfless efforts and service of all our military and paramilitary services; all men who have laid their lives for what we have today. We exist as a nation because of their efforts.

    “They fought within and outside the country. Remember the First and Second World wars. Even our own Civil War and, of course lately, all of these challenges we are having: Boko Haram, Niger Delta militants; and our Armed Forces are being called upon.

    “What we do before, maybe after the Civil War, was to go for different international peace-keeping efforts. But somehow, we are getting involved within the territory of Nigeria. We pray that all of these will be a thing of the past. They are working and doing well.

    “Terrorism and all of those are not issues that can be subdued immediately. Even as great as America is as a nation, they are still battling with ISIS and Al Qaeda. It is just like something you cannot keep your eyes away from. So, we commend their effort.

    “For me, the lesson to take away from here is selfless service some people have rendered. It is a challenge to those of us who are here. Not just even being a military; wherever we find ourselves, we should work for our nation.

    “It is not just when we come like this that we give them some money and they go. They should be integrated in all that we are doing. They are not lazy. That is why they have served in the military…”

    Also, Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi urged Nigerians to sacrifice more for the unity and progress of the country.

    He said this should be in the spirit of the nation’s fallen heroes who sacrificed their lives for the nation to be together.

    Ajimobi spoke yesterday at the Remembrance Arcade, opposite Agodi Government House in Ibadan, venue of the grand finale and laying of wreaths in commemoration of this year’s Armed Forces Remembrance Day celebrations.

    The event was attended by Deputy Governor Moses Alake Adeyemo, members of the State Executive Council (Exco), security commanders, members of Nigerian Legionnaires and families of fallen heroes.

    Addressing reporters after the ceremonial laying of wreaths and release of pigeons and peace balloons, Ajimobi said it was important for Nigerians to remember and honour denmised military officers who made the supreme sacrifice for the continued co-existence of the nation.

    He said: “My message is that we must always give honour to those whom honour is due. It is due to our heroes, who have paid the ultimate price, that we have remained alive so that we can remain united. The lesson there is that in all we do, we will all die one day. What do you want to leave behind? How do you want to be remembered?

    “We are remembering the fallen heroes in the Nigerian Army today because they paid the ultimate sacrifice in the service of humanity and in godliness. My message to our people is that we should all endeavour to serve. The greatest form of godliness is service to humanity. We must serve humanity with all our might. Despite all that God has endowed us with, in the end, we will all die.”

    Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola said the selfishness and greed among the elite through rent-seeking outside of work and productivity may provoke rage and anger which may threaten communal peace in Nigeria.

    The governor delivered a speech, titled: The Imperative of Peace for Productivity and Prosperity, at the wreath-laying ceremony for this year’s Armed Forces Remembrance Day celebrations at the New Military Cenotaph in front of Osun House of Assembly in Osogbo, the state capital.

    He said: “War is a very bad business. It is costly, deadly and ruinous, even for a supposedly winner. It is worse for the loser. Indeed, all are losers in a war. The resources – human and material – used to prosecute wars could have been used for the development of the people. The lesson of history is that nations and people emerged from wars weakened, devastated, poor and vulnerable.

    “The worst part is that though a nation’s decision to go to war or not might be easy before the outbreak of hostilities, but it is more difficult and sometimes impossible to decide to stop a war. Thus, we have prolonged and sometimes an indeterminate war. This is the hard part.

    “We see the devastations of wars in Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon (and closer home) in Liberia and Sierra Leone. While some, like Liberia and Sierra Leone, are fortunate to put the war behind them, Syria, Afghanistan, Yemen and Iraq have found it difficult to stop their own wars.

    “Lebanon lost its Paradise and Pearl of the Middle East status to United Arab Emirates (UAE). The mutual antagonism and distrust that the Nigerian Civil War bred are still with us.”

    The governor noted that the country was fortunate the first time it went to war, saying Nigeria may not be that lucky again, if another war should break out.

    He said: “In the interest of the Black race, Nigeria must not just exist but it must be strong to be able to lead the continent to achieve its manifest destiny.

    “The greatest riches of the continent are domiciled in the Great Lakes region comprising Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda.

    “Nigeria should be strong and provide leadership with South Africa and the leaders of the region to be able to develop these riches for the development of the people of the continent and for Africa to be able to take her place in the world.

    “Essential to achieving this is peace. If there is no peace, we cannot make any progress…”

    Lagos State Governor Akinwunmi Ambode urged Nigerians to always give peace a chance and embrace dialogue as the mechanism for conflict resolution.

    The governor noted that one of the best ways to appreciate the supreme price gallant members of the nation’s Armed Forces paid is to always ensure that conflicts are resolved amicably while peace is constantly guaranteed.

    Represented by his deputy, Dr Oluranti Adebule, the governor said January 15 remained sacrosanct in Nigeria’s political history because in 1970, it was the day the “Treaty of Surrender,” which ended the three–year bloody Civil War in the country, was signed.

    Ambode, who hailed officers and men of the Armed Forces for always demonstrating courage and gallantry to protect the sovereignty of the country, urged Nigerians to always eschew violence and bitterness while resolving their differences.

    According to him, the nation and its people stand to gain a lot when there is peace and political stability in the land.

    He said: “While commending officers and men of our Armed Forces for demonstrating courage and gallantry in the face of threat to national unity, I call on fellow citizens to give peace a chance. Let us eschew violence and embrace dialogue as the preferred mechanism for conflict resolutions.”

    Ambode added: “As we conclude this year’s Armed Forces Remembrance celebrations, let me use this opportunity to reiterate my call to all Lagosians and indeed Nigerians to show love and care to the families and the loved ones of our deceased patriots. One of the ways we can support the survivals of these people is to engage the services of ex–service men and women, some of whom have suffered physical disabilities while defending the territorial integrity and unity of the nation.”

    Also, Ondo State Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu (SAN) yesterday called for special attention for the widows and dependants of demised members of the Armed Forces.

    The governor presented cash gifts to some widows of the fallen soldiers at this year’s parade and laying of wreaths for the Armed Forces Remembrance Day celebration at the state government cenotaph in Akure, the state capital.

    He said: “One aspect and perhaps the most significant of the celebration is the need to pay special attention to the welfare of the widows and dependant relatives of the departed ones.”

    Akeredolu praised the fallen heroes for paying the supreme price for the nation’s unity.

    He said: “The need for a vehicle for the Legion and the general welfare of the widows and dependant relatives of fallen heroes as well as those of retired and serving officers and men in this state have also been brought to our state.

    “Some of these requests will receive immediate attention while the others will be attended to as the resources of the state improve.

    “Nothing can be too much to be done for these courageous officers and men of the Armed Forces who sacrificed their lives to preserve, protect and defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty of our father land.”

    The governor decried the security challenge posed by Fulani herdsmen in some parts of the country.

    He said: “While the challenge of Boko Haram is yet to subside, the new challenge of herdsmen, which has assumed a national dimension, has reared its ugly head.

    “This has constituted nagging pains in necks of all those in authority in this country. Like I have had occasions to say in the last couples of days, we will not allow any miscreant to elude with our joy in Ondo State.

    “We are resolved to take the challenge head-on. Ondo State residents must have the unhindered space for their daily economic activities.

    “The farmers, especially, will be protected and imbued with the required confidence to engage in their legitimate farming activities.”

     

  • Benue: Soldiers deployed  as Hausa youths protest

    Benue: Soldiers deployed as Hausa youths protest

    •Hours after Police broke up protest
    •10 vehicles set ablaze
    •Commercial motorcycles banned between 6pm and 7am
    •Ortom warns against reprisal

    Soldiers last night, took over the streets of Makurdi, the Benue State capital, a few hours after the quick intervention of the police averted what could have sparked a fresh mayhem in the state.

    The state had, only 48 hours earlier, buried 73 victims of herdsmen killings.

    The deployment of the soldiers was ordered by the State Security Council after reviewing the situation in the state.

    The security meeting also banned commercial motorcycles from the streets between 6pm and 7am until further notice.

    The police had broken up a protest by youths of Hausa-Fulani stock  who were showing their anger over alleged attack on them by Tiv youths on Thursday when the 73 victims were buried.

    Some Tiv were said to have gone round Wadata, Wurukum, Northbank and Angwan – Jukun areas of Makurdi, which are heavily populated by Hausa-Fulani, on that day to enforce the directive of the government that all business premises and markets be closed in honour of the 73 victims.

    This apparently did not go down well with the Hausa-Fulani youths who decided to go on the rampage yesterday, even as the state played host to a delegation from the Senate which came for an on-the-spot assessment of the Benue killings.

    The protesters barricaded the busy Ankpa quarters junction and began to smash passing vehicles.

    Overall, 15 vehicles were set ablaze and several passengers and motorists molested. There were sounds of gunshots.

    The protesters went as far as Madikpo and Dele Bookshop areas of the city.

    As the protest spread, shop owners quickly shut down while others ran helter skater.

    But when some of the rampaging youths attempted to break into electronic shops owned by Igbo traders, the owners   launched a fierce resistance and a fight broke out.

    Another account said the the protest was provoked by an accident in which an Hausa man was knocked down by a car.

    Governor Samuel Ortom, through his Chief Press Secretary, Terver Akase, condemned the protest and asked security agents to go after the trouble makers.

    Benue, he said, has had enough blood and now needs peace.

    The Nation however gathered that the protest by Hausa-Fulani youths may not be unconnected with the work free day declared on the day 73 persons were buried.

    The governor, later in the day, addressed a prayer and fasting programme for residents of Makurdi and Guma, organised by the Tor Tiv, Professor James Ayatse.

    Ortom warned against reprisal attacks by the people of the state, saying such would aggravate the security situation in the state.

    Vengeance, he said, is of God, adding that two wrongs do not make a right.

    He said reprisals would only put the lives of innocent indigenes of the state residing elsewhere in danger.

    Also addressing the gathering, the Tor Tiv  appealed to the people to return to God, even as he prayed for prosperity as well as their political and economic advancement in Nigeria.

     

  • Four soldiers, 107 insurgents die in Borno

    Four soldiers, 107 insurgents die in Borno

    About 107 Boko Haram terrorists have been killed in the last few days following intense battles with troops of Operation Lafiya Dole in the Northeast.

    The Director of Army Public Relations, Brig.-Gen. Sani Usman, said four soldiers were also killed, with nine injured.

    The bodies and the injured have been evacuated to 8 Division Medical Services Hospital in Monguno, Borno State.

    A statement by Gen. Usman said: “Troops of Operation Lafiya Dole have been making tremendous progress in the ongoing Operation Deep Punch II. So far, the troops have neutralised over 50 terrorists, destroyed and captured high calibre arms and ammunition, especially in the Lake Chad general area.

    “Troops, on Monday January 8, cleared Boko Haram terrorists in Metele village, Tumbun Gini and Tumbun Ndjamena. During the operation, the terrorists abandoned the area in disarray and left behind foodstuff, motorcycles and donkeys.

    “In Metele, the terrorists attempted to attack troops in harbour, but this was stiffly resisted with heavy casualty on Boko Haram terrorists’ side. Troops neutralised over 57 of them, destroyed gun trucks and other equipment.

    “The gallant troops also discovered their logistics base at Tumbu Ndjamena, which held stocks of fish, foodstuff, fuel and motorcycles; these items were destroyed.

    “Troops also captured an Anti-Aircraft Gun, 116 rounds of 12.7mm ammunition with metal links, four Ak-47 rifles, 57 rounds of 7.62mm ammunition (Special), two Light Machine Guns, two Rocket Propelled Grenade 7 (RPG 7) Tubes; one RPG Bomb and two already primed 36 Hand Grenades.

    “Other recovered items include a Small Solar panel with mobile phone; Qur’an; six Hadith Books, and five Gun trucks (which were destroyed).

    “Sadly, four of our troops paid were killed while nine others were wounded in action. Specifically, a Boko Haram vehicle laden with Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) rammed into an MRAP vehicle, killing three soldiers, a Civilian JTF and injuring other soldiers.

    “The remains of the gallant and wounded heroes have been evacuated to 8 Division Medical Services and Hospital, Monguno.”

  • Convicted soldiers

    •A good sign that the Nigerian military is beginning to respect human rights

    For a country whose post-independence history is replete with continual manifestations of military impunity, the conviction of four soldiers serving in Operation Lafiya Dole in Borno State for human rights abuses is a very welcome development.

    Lance-Corporal John Godwin was sentenced to death for the murder of five civilians who were being taken for interrogation. Sergeant Innocent Ototo was given life imprisonment for the torture and killing of a 13-year- old boy whom he accused of stealing his phone. Lance-Corporal Benjamin Osage, who was charged along with Ototo, was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment. Private Sunday Awe was given a 20-year jail term for illegally possessing 1,399 rounds of ammunition. All sentences are subject to confirmation by the Chief of Army Staff and the Army Council.

    Brigadier-General Gbenga Adesina, President of the General Court Martial which convicted the soldiers, explained that their actions had gone against Nigerian law, the Geneva Conventions which regulate military conduct during conflict, as well as the Nigerian Army’s own rules of engagement.

    The significance of these convictions cannot be underestimated. For decades, civilians regardless of status have been on the receiving end of sadistic treatment by armed forces personnel whose behaviour clearly demonstrated their contempt for the laws of the land.

    Apart from the isolated maltreatment of Nigerians by individual military personnel, there have been far too many incidents in which the unrestrained use of lethal force by the armed forces has led to a massive loss of life and destruction of property.

    For instance, a death toll allegedly in excess of 2,000 was recorded when the army attacked Odi in Bayelsa State in November 1999. The army claimed it was ambushed; Odi residents countered that it was a punitive expedition meant to avenge the murder of 12 policemen in the town. Also, in October 2001, about 100 people were killed in Zaki Biam, Benue State, when the army allegedly took vengeance for the murder of 19 soldiers who were part of a peace-keeping operation in the area.  More recently, in December 2015, 347 members of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria were killed in Kaduna State after allegedly refusing to heed the army’s orders to stop blocking the convoy of the Chief of Army Staff.

    Not one member of the armed forces personnel involved in these mass killings has ever been called to account for their actions. There were no judicial panels of enquiry into what occurred in Odi and Zaki Biam.

    The current anti-insurgency campaign in the Northeast has been characterised by extensive accusations of military brutality, most notably by human rights bodies like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. In June 2015, Amnesty produced a report alleging that at least 1,200 people had been extra-judicially executed since February 2012, and that 20,000 civilians had been detained in inhuman conditions which had resulted in about 7,000 deaths. Torture and enforced disappearances were allegedly so common as to be almost normal.

    The vigorous denials from the military at the time were accompanied by promises to investigate the allegations. These assurances were apparently given added impetus by Vice President Yemi Osibajo’s inauguration in August 2017 of an eight-person Presidential Investigation Panel to review military compliance with human rights and laid-down rules of engagement.

    These positive developments must be the basis for more far-reaching action. Public complaints of military misconduct must be thoroughly investigated and findings publicly announced. Where military law permits it, legal processes should be brought against offending personnel.  The Federal Government as well as state governments must end their shameful silence in the face of gratuitous acts of military brutality.

    If the conviction of the four soldiers is to engender a permanent alteration in military attitudes to their civilian compatriots, it must be followed up with extensive and continuous re-education of military personnel. They must understand that their uniforms do not place them above the law and that their weapons do not constitute a licence to kill.