Tag: studying

  • Two Kirikiri inmates studying for PhD

    The Lagos Prisons Command says education behind bars is getting more interesting, with two of its inmates pursuing PhD at the Kirikiri Maximum Prison.

    The Controller of Prisons, Lagos Command, Mr. Tunde Ladipo, told News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) yesterday in Lagos that there was renewed interest in education among inmates across prisons.

    He said the progress and courage exhibited by the two PhD inmates had caused a new zeal for academic pursuit among other inmates.

    “The command is committed in ensuring that no inmate is left behind in terms of education, as this is part of the reformation we are carrying out.

    “Sometime around May or June, two of the inmates, who have acquired their master’s degrees, enrolled for their PhD at the newly-established National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) centre at the Kirikiri facility.

    “One of the inmates is studying Business Management and the other, Peace and Conflict Resolution. The vice chancellor of NOUN, who presented them with the letter approving their PhD courses, said it is tuition free.”

  • PTDF: Is studying in Nigeria a crime?

    SIR:  After obtaining a PIN with N1000 to apply for the PTDF Local Scholarship Scheme (LSS), I was finally shortlisted to come to Lagos and take a test on Saturday, July 8.

    Locating the test venue at 229 Ikorodu Rd, Mushin, Ikorodu, Lagos was an uphill task. I finally wrote the exam that fateful day, alongside those that wrote for the Overseas Scholarship Scheme (OSS) to obtain Masters and Doctorate degrees in the United Kingdom and some other countries.

    PTDF released the list of the OSS candidates a bit late, causing them to carry out the induction of the OSS awardees in mid-September.

    PTDF later sent emails to some LSS scholars asking them to input details about the universities they have gained admission to study. From previous years of the award, once you received such an email, it simply meant you had gotten the scholarship. These LSS scholars were overjoyed; however, their candle light of joy was soon to develop a grim face.

    The LSS scholars were happy for the OSS scholars as they were being prepared to leave the shores of the nation by PTDF. The LSS scholars were hopeful that once PTDF was through with all the logistics for the OSS scholars, the light would beam on them.

    September crept away. Still the LSS scholars did not know their fate. October has passed and still, no word from the PTDF management headed Dr. Bello Aliyu Gusau.

    Should the LSS scholars keep mum?

    It will be a dent on the youths who hope to turn this country around positively to sheath their sword of words in the face of intellectual racism perpetuated against those who decide to study in Nigeria. Is studying in nigeria a crime?

    Unconfirmed reports indicate that those who obtained the LSS scholarship in 2016 just got paid in October. Their cash was probably kept by good Samaritans within the ranks of the PTDF management for over seven months!

    Many of the LSS scholars have already begun their studies and are not happy because there doesn’t seem to be any hope from PTDF as they cannot afford the fees assuming PTDF fails to do the needful.

    It isn’t logical that PTDF would spend millions to train a Ph.D. candidate abroad and find it difficult to train a Ph.D. and masters candidate in Nigeria for far less.

    Why do we complain about the whites being racist when we ourselves are treating our citizens worse? If the management of PTDF is certain that it is not a crime to study in Nigeria, let the PTDF management led by Dr. Bello Aliyu Gusau do the needful, and not make us feel like tokunbo educated individuals in our fatherland.

    We want to let the PTDF know that we do not want our funds to be cooling in the bank account of an individual and yielding interest. I expect the seasoned scholar, the executive secretary of PTDF to do what is right.

     

    • Name supplied,

    On behalf of 2017 LSS PTDF scholars

  • Studying Nigeria’s ungoverned spaces 

    Studying Nigeria’s ungoverned spaces 

    The term “Ungoverned Spaces” actually drew my attention to this book. Ungoverned spaces are those spaces where officially recognised state institutions cannot exercise their full sovereignty, areas of limited or anomalous government control. In fact, an ungoverned space is a territory of violence and insecurity.
    The book, Nigeria’s Ungoverned Spaces – Studies in Security, Terrorism and Governance, edited by Richard A. Olaniyan and Rufus T. Akinyele, has come at a right time due largely to the festering security situation in our dear country, most particularly the continued insurgency by the Boko Haram sect in the north-eastern part of the country. The 154-page book is divided into eight chapters, with nine contributors, mostly professors with diverse backgrounds, including history, legal, sociology, international relations, military intelligence etc.
    A compelling read is chapter three, aptly titled Eco-Violence or Transborder Terrorism: Revisiting Nigerian Pastoral Nomadic Fulani Question by the trio of Awogbade, Olaniyan and Faleye. This chapter is illuminating on the dangerous trend of trans-border influx of pastoral Fulani groups into Nigeria. Despite the wide media publicity of the pastoral nomadic violence in Nigeria, it is rather disheartening that there seems to be a dearth of literatures focusing on understanding the pattern of behaviour within the context of ecological history and geopolitics. It is stated that the incessant clashes involving Fulani pastoralists can be associated with dwindling grazing lands. It is dangerous and should be a concern to the government that, according to intelligence report, in comparison with the Boko Haram insurgency that kills an average of 2, 500 people annually, over 2, 000 people were killed in conflicts between the herdsmen and different host communities in 2015 alone. Indeed, the herdsmen menace has led to the death of about 3.7 million people in a period of 16 years in Adamawa state, among others.
    A well-known case is the kidnapping of Chief Olu Falae, an elder statesman, who was released after payment of ransom to his captors who were Fulani herdsmen.  This chapter highlights the environmental and ecological perspectives of the perennial pastoral Fulani crisis mostly between nomads and sedentary populations.
    In the study of ecological violence, it was asserted that large populations in many developing countries are highly dependent on four key environmental resources that are fundamental to crop production: fresh water, cropland, forests and fish. The scarcity or shrinking of these resources as a result of misuse, over-use or degradation under certain circumstances will trigger off conflicts.
    It must be observed that though there are over 3.1 million hectares of potential fadama lands found along the flood plains of Niger, Benue, Sokoto, Rima and Yobe river systems, the nomadic pastoral Fulani violence indicates a breakdown of the traditional eco-social linkages due to climate change, population growth and land use.
    Chapter 7, titled Mahdism, Maitatsine and Boko Haram: Understanding Hardline Religion Legacy in Northern Nigeria, by Abimbola Adesoji, provides the nexus between Mahdism, Maitatsine and Boko Haram, tracing the historical conquest and the spread of Islam through the northern region. Mahdism is a movement formed around the Mahdi, refered to as ‘the rightly guided one.’ Strangely, Mahdism in Nigeria is related to Mahdism in Sudan, which perhaps was the most political of all Mahdist Movements, producing a two-time Prime Minister in the person of Sadiq al-Mahdi.
    On the economic and political sides, security and development in the northern region requires the attention of the government, while meaningful economic policies must be propagated and implemented to mitigate illiteracy, unemployment, poverty, vulnerability and infrastructural development. The political class, on the other hand, must stop patronising religious sects for electoral purpose.
    Also, ethnic division across modern state boundaries, a legacy of colonial rule aided by the porosity of the Nigerian borders, has made it possible for foreigners who share ethnic and religious affinities with Nigerians to slip into the country and enlist or otherwise join the fanatics’ army. A case in point was the Maitatsine rebellion led by Mohammed Marwa, a Cameroonian. From all indications, Mahdism reincarnated in Maitatsine, while Maitatsine reincarnated in Boko Haram, not to mention the Shiites whose allegiance is to Iran and are presently troubling the peace of Kaduna State. Indeed, a whole book is required to do a definitive study on hard-line religious preaching in Nigeria, particularly in the north.
    In Chapter 8, written by an expert, Tanwa Ashiru, a former intelligence analyst, United States Department of Defense (DoD), aptly titled Fixing Nigeria’s Broken Intelligence Agencies, the Nigerian intelligence community’s performance is the focus. Also, the chapter looks at the lack of information on Nigeria’s intelligence agencies like Department of State Services (DSS), Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) and National Intelligence Agency (NIA), particularly on their websites, very unlike the United State’s Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has 267 entities in its World Fact book, providing trusted information on every country and geographical entity.
    More than any aspect of the book, the chapter on intelligence gathering showcases our wrong tactics in the war against the Boko Haram insurgents. Counter insurgency is an intelligence-driven endeavour which focuses on facilitating understanding of the operational environment with emphasis on the populace, host nation and insurgents. Anti-insurgency, on the other hand, involves more kinetic tactical operations necessary for dousing the insurgency. Actions such as killing or capturing members of the terrorist group constitute anti-insurgency campaign.  We should have geared our efforts towards focusing on improving the cultural awareness of the region that encouraged the Boko Haram movement due to extreme poverty, socio-economic challenges, high illiteracy rates, ethno-religious sentimentalism, poor border controls and nationalistic devotions.
    The performance of our intelligence organisations leaves much to be desired.  DSS in particular needs to move from just providing security to government and very important personalities, to a full intelligence gathering mechanism. DSS should not involve itself in prosecution but pure intelligence gathering.  All of our intelligence gathering agencies are expected to perform optimally. This is the best way we can win the war against insurgency.
    This is a well-researched book on security, terrorism and governance coming from the academic environment.  It is well-packaged and edited; easy to read with references. This book should be a guide to our security and intelligence apparatus, and also generally as everyone needs to be security-conscious. With tact, planning and proper intelligence gathering, we will win the anti-insurgency war.

  • 4,940 Nigerians studying in India, says High Commissioner

    4,940 Nigerians studying in India, says High Commissioner

    The Indian High Commissioner in Nigeria, Amb. Ajjampur Ghanashyam, has said that there were 4,940 Nigerian students studying in India while 27,890 Nigerians graduated from Indian institutions.

    He spoke yesterday in Abuja while featuring on the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) Forum.

    Ghanashyam said the huge number of Nigerian students in India was a testimony to the good diplomatic relationship between the two countries which, he said dates back to pre-colonial era.

    He said as developing countries with huge population it was important for Nigeria and India to maintain close ties with a view to sharing experience that would benefit the wellbeing of their peoples.

    Ghanashyam said there were 200 Indian companies in manufacturing, servicing and retail businesses in Nigeria, adding that 36 of them were into pharmaceutical products.

    On agriculture, he advised Nigerian farmers to embrace integrated farming to avoid losses that occasionally accompany farming single crops, pointing out that this had been the practice among Indian farmers.

    He said India was ready to share its experiences with Nigeria in the agricultural and industrial sectors as part of its contributions to boost Nigeria’s economy.

    On the automobile industry, the envoy urged Nigerian entrepreneurs to prioritise the manufacture of component parts, saying it would be difficult for them to compete with ‘big players’ in motor vehicle manufacturing.

    Ghanashyam said this was the approach Indian entrepreneurs adopted before going into full scale motor manufacturing.

    “Even, as at today, our greatest strength in the automobile industry is in the making of the components.

    “Do your research very well; ensure quality; even if you want to go into motor vehicle manufacturing, manufacture the cheapest ones, start with cheap cars”, he advised.

    On the alleged harassment of Nigerians resident in India the envoy said the Indian people have no problems with law-abiding Nigerians.

    He, however, blamed the few cases of harassment to media reports, saying that negative actions spread wider than positive ones.

    The high commissioner said it was time the media gave more publicity to the positive things Nigerians in India were doing and expressed optimism that with time things would change for the better.

  • Studying abroad better than monetary gains

    International study may be expensive but the career prospects and returns on investments for the students come in many folds reports SAMPSON UNAMKA

    Learning new skills and starting a new life have become the popular catchy phrase for European and American universities competing to recruit Nigerian students into their campuses.

    Across the globe – Europe, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, there is a growing  belief that Nigerian students are just the raw intellectual diamonds waiting to make their academic classes more engaging. The best must come in return for scholarship and the promise of a good life.

    And to Nigerians, the fees don’t matter, the night spent in isolation while gradually being forgotten by friends and family are not daunting, neither are the strange accents and languages that sound baffling.

    Overseas studies come in many shapes and shades. It might be a six-week holiday camp, a semester programme, a year foundation study or a full undergraduate degree to postgraduate studies.

    The benefits of studying abroad are as bright as broadening your mind, improving your career prospects and making friends from all over the world, according to Ms Ayobami Adebayo of Euro-American Study services, who represents over 60 universities and colleges across nine countries including United Kingdom (UK), United States (US), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Holland and Ireland.

    But investigations have shown that many of these universities charge the equivalent of millions of naira in  foreign currency as tuition fees.

    For instance, an average foreign university charges about two and half million naira per session while a local private university charges about one third of that amount. Ayobami agreed that cost can be an issue, but she said the prospect of scholarship and global recognition of the certificates cannot be wished away.

    “Wherever you go, the value of overseas study is far more than the monetary gains. Living and studying in another country offer a unique perspective, and provide the chance to travel, learn languages and meet people. In fact, the skills acquired by those who study overseas are clear. They are, by and large, better at communicating complex details. They’re also used to being put in group situations and are better at building a rapport quickly,” Ms Adebayo said.

    She added that universities in Holland charge either low or no tuition fees with a relatively low cost of living, while others like UK and US schools offer a lot of scholarships, bursaries and grants to take students through their programmes.

    “As you are looking at courses and fees, it’s important to check how the qualifications are regarded because while many degrees from local universities are recognised locally, European, American, Canadian and Australian universities enjoy a growing academic reputation.

    “Therefore, their qualifications are internationally recognised and well thought of and that can make you more employable in many ways too, as we are operating in an increasingly global economy, where knowledge of different markets, cultures and languages is very important,” she said.

    An IT specialist, Mr Kehinde Ogunleye, who studied for his Bachelor of Science degree in the U K, also averred that infrastructure must be significantly improved in Nigeria for the local universities to compete with overseas schools.

    More so, he said, having a taste of another world cannot go wrong. “In fact, it was the best decision I ever made. I would definitely vote for an accomplished university in a developed society because of the global recognition of its certificates and the offer of different social activities. I was able to learn a lot of life skills, develop my sporting ability and now have friends all over the world. It was the best time of my life so far,” he said.

    A Lagos based educationist, Mr Chuka Ikediashi, said the government and privately owned universities in Nigeria have not been on top of their infrastructure in terms of maintenance just as they have issues with curriculum despite the potential and human resources to be leaders world wide.

    “I have seen some local universities offering computer studies with old style desktop computers scattered around a room called laboratory with cables lying all over the place in the name of connecting to internet. And the teachers are not properly motivated -not even a personal ipad of their own to catch up with the latest updates worldwide. So it is still very helpful to send our students out to learn more in the area of sciences, engineering and management sciences if that would help us to catch up with the rest of the world,” Ikediashi said.

    Mr Ishola Shittu of Divine Assurance Travels noted that the government versus lecturer squabbles over pay resulting into endless industrial actions cause students to remain stuck to the same level for long and that do not portend well for good curriculum development.

    “I have actually seen one ironic situation where a student purchased his ticket from my company to start undergraduate studies in the UK and returned after seven years with a Ph.D in engineering for his NYSC while an intern in my office already undergoing a diploma programme the sametime the boy was traveling overseas, who was only able to complete her first degree and they both met again at the NYSC camp for the national service,” he said.

    Findings showed that applying to study abroad even come with the advantage of lower entrance requirements, flexible intake route and longer application window in January, April and September when compared with the local universities requirements in terms of admission eligibilities, which include course options and sticking to the single September admission window.

    Overseas, the academic choices are as varied as you might find. For example, the US is known for continuous assessment, whereas in Europe, courses are more specialised and passing depends on one or two examinations. And this is in addition to its perks, which Ayobami described tourism magnets such as multicultural Europe; the Australia waves and the cultural quirks of the US and Canada.

    Ayobami, a former banker, who  runs a tourism and hospitality business provided further insights into the recruitment and the admission process of Nigerian students by these foreign universities when asked about the leading destination of Nigerian students.

    “I would say many Nigerians prefer the UK, US and Canada in that order while Australia and New Zealand are just emerging as a force because of its offer of employment and other opportunities after studies. Many were able to find employment and support their families back home after their studies.

    Regarding the admission process, she said: “We facilitate the process all year round through our partnership arrangement with the universities and other organisations. We engage with the prospective students to help them decide on the country, course, city and university. This is very important for suitability purposes. We then proceed to verify their documents to ensure they are genuine. And thereafter complete the admission forms and forward to the school with recommendation on behalf of the prospective students.”

    When asked if the negative news from Nigeria does not deter the foreign schools from coming to recruit more Nigerian students, Ayobami said the integrity of agent/partner such as Euro- American Study Services, have been very helpful. “The Universities trust us to act on their behalf because of our long-standing integrity and straightforwardness in dealing with students issues such as identifying genuine students, verifying their certificates, helping with selection of courses and completing the placement arrangement including travel, ticketing and overseas accommodation arrangement.

    While some argue on the cost of oversea’s education, many are of the view that the benefits of studying abroad – such as broadening your mind, improving career prospects and making friends from all over the world can make digging out your passport really rewarding.

  • Govt studying report, says Minister

    Govt studying report, says Minister

    Minister of Petroleum Resources Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke yesterday said the government was studying the report of committees investigating certain areas of the oil and gas sector, including the 21-member Petroleum Revenue Special Task Force headed by Mallam Nuhu Ribadu.

    According to a statement last night by the Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs Division, Fidel I. Pepple, the Minister said such reports are not normally put in public domain until the government has made its input.

    But there are fears that the Ministry of Petroleum Resources is uncomfortable with the findings and recommendations of Ribadu’s panel.

    The statement said: “The Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke has provided some clarifications on the report of the committees set up earlier in the year to investigate certain areas of the oil and gas sector.

    “Speaking in an interview with Reuters recently, she stated that the report was in its final stages and will be presented to the President soon.

    “The following are excerpts of the interview: The report is not normally put in the public domain until the government’s complete report is finalized. What normally happens when you set up a committee is that when the committee hands in its report, a team is put together by the arm of government or agency that set up the committee in the first place. That has already happened. That team consists of people with relevant experience in the area.

    “So, it is not just about the Revenue Task Force. The Revenue Task Force handed in its report sometime in September. But there were also the Governance and Control and the Refineries Task Forces which have all sent in their draft reports. We have set up a team that is looking at them across the board to see if there is a difference in opinion or a difference in perspective.

    “This team will complete its work and submit a comprehensive report in the next 10 days. It is only after then that government will talk about implementation and the issues that you mentioned will be addressed. Government will decide on where to draw the line on any issue that is not in conformity with its policies. And some of the points you have raised are, in fact, not as they have been presented. I am very careful not to comment on the report until it has been finalized. There are areas that have already been handled by these committees because they are not the way they were presented. That is why I’m very careful not to comment before we finalize. “There are some areas that I thought should be addressed because they come up very often in the media, such as the issue of discretionary awards. I have not given any discretionary award since the inception of this administration. What normally happens with discretionary awards is that they are part of marginal or major bid rounds.

    “It is in the President’s power by law to grant discretionary awards or to go with competitive bidding or to go with a mixed bag when you have a bid round, and it is entirely up to him to decide which way to go. When the next marginal or major bid rounds will be done, they will be publicly announced. “We do expect that within the next couple of months, the marginal bid rounds will be announced. We hope that the major bid round will follow before the end of the year.”

    But there are fears that the Ministry of Petroleum Resources is uncomfortable with the findings and recommendations of Ribadu’s panel.

    A highly-placed source said: “The Petroleum Revenue Task Force actually submitted its report to the Minister late August and members of the panel have been awaiting invitation from the Minister for a formal presentation of the document.

    The committee would have used the presentation of the report to draw the attention of Nigerians to some highlights in the report.

    “The question Nigerians should ask is: Why can’t the Minister allow the committee to formally submit its report before studying it? They are trying to put the cart before the horse. There are speculations about the likelihood of tampering with the report under the guise of analyzing it.

    “Up till now, the team has not got any words from the Minister. Members of the Ribadu panel want more transparency in line with the assurance they had given to the international community, especially the IOCs.”

  • We’re studying the result, say ACN, PDP

    We’re studying the result, say ACN, PDP

    The Action Congress of Nigeria (AC N) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ondo State chapter, said yesterday they were studying the result of the governorship election.

    The ACN, in a statement by its National Chairman, Chief Bisi Akande, yesterday.

    “I have just been told the final results of the Ondo State governorship election. As a party of democrats, we in the Action Congress of Nigeria have always known that the choice of who governs has always been that of the people in situations where the electoral process is transparent and credible. Therefore, all politicians worthy of their salt must always expect victory or defeat. We recognize that it is the sovereign right of the people to decide what kind of government they want. This is the challenge of democracy. Our party believes that there was and still is need for change in Ondo State. Thus, our party will study carefully the general details of the results with a view to taking a final position.

    “Our party has always been and remains proud of our candidate, Mr. Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, SAN, and this election has reinforced our confidence in his ability to lead and stimulate life back into the Action Congress of Nigeria in Ondo State. Through him, our party will continue to express gratitude to the leadership and general members of our party and to the electorate of Ondo State in general.

    “We are glad that they performed that brilliantly in spite of many challenges, glaring lapses in the system and institutional inefficiency in the conduct of Ondo state governorship election.

    “I must congratulate our teeming members in Ondo State for their hard work at resuscitating the party and putting it in a position of reckoning in such a short time.

    “Our party will continue this post mortem analysis of the lapses in all the institutions involved in the conduct of the Ondo election.”

    The PDP in Ondo State in a statement by its spokesman Ayo Fadaka, said: “We have taken due cognisance of the results of the October 20 elections and as our immediate reaction is that the Party will set up a team of professional investigators to understudy the conduct of the elections and make their reports available within 15 days after which the party will now take a decision on its next line of action.

    “We take serious exception to the fact that election was not conducted in two wards in Ilaje Local Government and other areas across the state.

    “This unlawful disenfranchisement of voters through the negligence of INEC is most inexcusable. This is aside the curious cancellation of results in 42 polling units in Ilaje and the manner votes were calculated in several local governments to arrive at the figures INEC gave as its final results.

    “Provisionally, we declare that this election is marred by irregularities and if after our findings we discover that the extent is massive, we will certainly seek redress at the Election Petition Tribunal”.

    The ACN running mate, Dr. Paul Akintelure, rejected the outcome of the election.

    Speaking to The Nation on the telephone, Akintelure said “the result is totally rejected”.

    He said: “I want to assure the citizenry that truth will prevail on the outcome of this election. What happened is a calculated attempt to present ACN as unpopular in Ondo State, but majority of the people know we are on the ground.”

    The ACN deputy governorship candidate urged the party supporters to remain calm and await further action from the party.