Tag: succeed

  • How Buhari can succeed, by Nebo

    How Buhari can succeed, by Nebo

    Former Minister of Power Prof. Chinedu Nebo spoke with reporters in Ikole –Ekiti, Ekiti State, shortly after his installation as a honorary chief, on his experience as a key member of the Jonathan administration and expectations about the Buhari government. ODUNAYO OGUNMOLA was there.

    What does being conferred with Atayese of Ikole land mean to you?

    I really don’t know whether to call it a recognition or chieftaincy title, even though there is a title to it. I feel gratified and extremely happy that the people of Ikole apppreciate the work that I did while serving as Vice Chancellor of the Federal University of Oye-Ekiti. The university has two campuses; one at Oye and the other at Ikole. I feel very happy that even now that I’m no longer in office, they chose to recognise me.

    How do you react to the belief that President Buhari’s body language has led to improved power supply?

    I don’t know the kind of body language that would turn around the system that took many years to put in place and change it. Nobody’s body language did that. The fact is, those who were sabotaging the power sector decided to stop. Only God knows who was doing it before,because as we talk today, not a single bursting of the gas pipeline has occurred since President Buhari’s inception. So, if it is the body language that is making the haters and traitors of Nigeria to stop, glory be to God. But, I don’t think so; I think it is sabotage. Some people were orchestrating the sabotage because they didn’t like the previous government and now that previous government is no more, they feel that that they have achieved their aim, because everything you are seeing today is a labour of the past adminsitration.

    The current administration has not added any value to the current power situation in the country.

    Do you believe that the Igbo have been sidelined in key appointments so far?

    There is the humour in everything, if you want to calm tensions. I use to describe three or four types of caps: the type my Yoruba brother here is wearing is what I call the OPC solidarity cap, the type I used to wear, I call it the marginalisation and the type that our Hausa brothers wear is what I call the power shift cap. So, I use to describe the various caps to depict the place where you are coming from. You see, the Igbos are essentially marginalised, there is no doubt about that. But, President Buhari hasn’t finished his appointments and I believe that by and large, he is going to accommodate the Igbos in his appointment. So, I don’t think there is any reason for anybody to worry over Buhari. Of course, he might be slow in doing some things, but the Igbos should also realise that the government job is not the best. My thoughts, my prayer for my Igbo people is that we should rather be the Taiwan or Japan of Africa by looking to the President to provide the enabling environment for such thing, because we need to be in areas of our best capacity and I believe industrialisation is that area.

    So, I believe that Buhari would eventually open the door for the Ndigbos. Of course, you know that the Igbos did not vote for him during the elections, so we understand why he is taking his time in appointing them. But, because he is the father of the whole nation now, we expect that he would open the doors for all. We are all Nigerians, whether you voted for him or not; this is the time for us to come together and work to develop the country; that is the way to build a formidable nation.

    What should President Buhari do to consolidate on the gains in the power sector?

    President Buhari would do wonders in the sector if he promotes enbedded generation and also strengthen the  transmission infrastructure. Each power plant takes years of gestation; three, four, five or six years to build a 25400 megawatts station.

    That is one thousand megawatts in a year; and you can do 100 of them, which would translate to 2000 megawatts in a year. So, Nigeria can leapfrog by doing embedded generation and one advice that I wish to also give is to change the requirement for licensing from one megawatts to five megawatts; so that it would not be necessary ask for a licence generate less than five megawatts. Today, one requires licence to generate one megawatts and that doesn’t give room for industries that need only two or three megawatts; they go through the rigour of procuring a licence. But, if you fix it at five MW, it would make the country leapfrog. So, I believe embedded generation and the strengthening of the transmission infrastructure so that the power that is generated is easily transmitted. Embedded generation is something that is wonderful because you don’t need the transmission, it goes straight to distribution; it can be captive power where you just give to manufacturing clusters, agricultural clusters, free trade zone clusters and things like that and you just give them power wihout any encumberances. The President should very strongly support the privatisation exercise.

    If invited to serve in any capacity under President Buhari, would you oblige?

    Well, I’m not God. The body language that many are talking about does not indicate that they are looking for any of us. Many of us are getting jobs internationally, but am not really interested. I think I have paid my dues; I have been Vice Chancellor twice in two federal universities, and the universities I headed are among the top 16 in this country. I have paid my dues, I have been Minister of Power and by the grace of God, I helped to midwife the privatisation exercise that is improving the power sector now. I think I have done well. So, if I’m invited and I pray about it and the Lord gives me the leading, I would be happy to serve my country and I must be frank with you, I think I really deserve to be given time to do my own things now that I still have a lot of blood in my body, and strong enough to continue for several years. I should be allowed to set up my own company, you know, do things that I know would be better for the country, would help create jobs for the young people because I will never stop mentoring the young people. I will always mentor the young people, whether in engineering, the power sector or especially the academia.

    After all these, what is next?

    What I’m doing now is to set up an engineering consulting firm and I have been talking with international partners who are interested. And a lot of things would have to be done on the Nigerian power sector because I think one of the greatest ways of leapfrogging in industrial revolution is to get better power supply and because I remember it was when I was Minister of Power that a new impetus would be the Nebo Energy and I want to see the Nebo Energy to take on a very critical stand in the entire country I would like to help the government to achieve that and would also like to personally ensure that that happens because I know Nigeria would benefit tremendously from it and at the same time, because of my deep concern about the marginalisation of the poor Nigerian child whether in the village or rural areas or those who didn’t go to school where they are supposed to, I also want to be invloved in developing the educational curricular and developing technical digitals, devices that would help young people be able to pass their school certificate well, be able to pass their JAMB well and be able to go to the university.

    Who is your inspiration?

    My inspiration is my Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ because He is the greatest mentor. Somebody who could pick up people who could have thought that they were worthless and bring them to a place of global prominence as His apostles and disciples, that is mentoring and if you look at the Holy Bible, you would see God, our heavenly father, mentoring people, whether it is Abraham, or Isaac, or Jacob, or Daniel or Joseph or any of those prophets and even the kings who were obedient. So, mentoring I thing is very critical because all of us need mentoring. You could be very bright but if you don’t have a mentor who would guide you. Mentors are catalysts that help the mentored get to the top. I like to see young people mentored. To the glory of God I have mentored many who have become Vice Chancellors now. Many of those who worked with me while I was leading the varsities are now V.C themselves. These were people who were my right hands when I was serving and they have become V.Cs of universities not just in the ones I have served, and I give God the glory for that. And I have some in my field of engineering that I have mentored too. Some are also in the priesthood too. I am sure you know that some of those vibrant preachers in this country are engineers. Yes God is my inspiration and I think that one of the ways we can create a generation that is coming after us and would do better than we are doing now is to encourage them, and  give them a shoulder they can lean on or a back they can climb on so that they can get their target.

  • Why Buhari’s graft war must succeed

    SIR: For the first time in our history, a president has undertaken to confront the menace of corruption headlong, and there is no doubt that ultimately the derivable benefits will not only impact on the generality of Nigerians, but will help jumpstart all sectors of the nation’s economy.

    Therefore, it is in our collective interest that the war against corruption succeeds. For example, corruption is the reason many sick Nigerians cannot afford access to quality medical care. The high rate of beggars on our streets is also a by-product of corruption. Our general underdevelopment in terms of infrastructural decay, unemployment and general lack among the people are concomitant effects of corruption. There is no doubt that if corruption is eliminated   from our national life, more resources will be released and made available towards ameliorating the needs of the generality of our people.

    With the level of impunity witnessed under the previous PDP administrations, no one was left in doubt that it was only a matter of time before corruption will undermine all our efforts at national development.

    In line with his avowed commitment to Nigeria’s economic recovery, President Muhammadu Buhari during his recent state visit to France was able to meet with over 300 business people, who are potential investors in Nigeria. His personal commitment to create an enabling environment for foreign investors in Nigeria has gone a long way to boost investors’ confidence in the country.

    Over the years, corruption has retarded the progress of the country, and no sane society can continue in that direction. The high infrastructural decay across the country is also attributed to corruption. The effects of road accidents which lead to destruction of lives and properties are also the negative impacts of corruption.

    As a people, we need to build a new Nigeria founded on a solid foundation, not quicksand. It is illusionary to believe that foreign investors will risk their hard-earned capital in an economy infested with corruption and inefficiency.

    President Buhari possesses the requisite knowledge and experience given his pedigree to arrest the downward slide of our country. Apart from experience, he has the tenacity, discipline and courage to make Nigeria work again for the good of all.

    While it is expected that some detractors will try to undermine the efforts of this administration in restoring the country to the path of rectitude, yet it is incumbent on all Nigerians to support the administration to avoid any derailment.

    In all climes and in critical periods, some gifted leaders are naturally thrown up, and in the case of Nigeria things had come to a head as corruption and impurity had permeated the system. With the “change” agenda of the APC-led administration, Nigeria is once more on an irreversible progress, and the least we can do as a people is to cooperate with President Buhari’s administration in realizing the Nigeria of our dream.

    The government intervention in not sparing any corrupt practice is not only timely but desirable. With the falling oil prices, it will amount to insensitivity on the part of government not to plug all the loopholes from where public funds are usually siphoned.

    Already we are beginning to witness an improvement in the fight against graft. For instance, the federal government directive to all ministries, departments and agencies to operate a treasury single account has led to the streamlining of the over 20,000 government accounts spread in most commercial banks. Obviously, this system became an avenue for massive corruption with the direct effect that monies that ordinarily should be utilized in executing important government projects are mismanaged.

    For the expected infrastructural and general economic development to take place, we must as nation straighten the institutions of government, eliminate loopholes and hold public officials accountable..

     

    • Chukwudi Enekwechi,

    Abuja        

     

  • ‘Why I want to succeed Oshiomhole’

    A lecturer in the Law Faculty of the University of Calabar, Adaze Emwanta, has said his decision to contest next year’s governorship election in Edo State is to consolidate on the achievements of Governor Adams Oshiomhole.

    Emwanta told reporters in Benin City, the state capital, that the change agenda of President Mohammadu Buhari could be replicated in the state with renewed hope for the people.

    Emwanta noted that politics was no longer a game of age and number, but expertise, experience, exposure and economics of expendiency.

    He said poverty of ideas was no longer an acceptable reason to justify poor performance.

    Emwanta, who was silent on the political party he hoped to contest the election, said he would soon unveil his ten testaments of hope

    He said: “I am eminently qualified and intellectually capable to govern the State. Benin City is now reputed for lawlessness and deplorable inner-city roads.”

    “I will quickly arrest the dearth of industries and critical infrastructures across the State.

  • Saraki: Buhari, APC must succeed

    Saraki: Buhari, APC must succeed

    Senate President Abubakar Bukola Saraki yesterday reiterated the commitment of the 8th Senate to the success of President Muhammadu Buhari and the All Progressives Congress (APC) administration.

    Saraki spoke in Abuja when the State Chairmen of the APC from the 36 states of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) visited him.

    The Senate President assured that the Senate would not disappoint Nigerians and neither would the APC senators abandon the party.

    Saraki said: “I want to use this opportunity to assure you of our cooperation with the Executive arm led by our President, President Muhammadu Buhari.

    “I want to reassure you that all of us APC Senators, we are committed to ensure that the APC is successful so that we can continue to win elections years and years and years and years after because of the foundation we are laying.”

    He commended the party chairmen and Nigerians for their efforts and sacrifices which led to the victory of the APC in the last elections.

    “It is now our responsibility to pay back so that you can sit back and say that my effort was not in vain; that those we elected made this party proud and made this country great,” he said.

    He added: “I can assure you that we are committed to doing our best because you have all suffered to get us to this point and we must show the difference, the difference between APC government led by President Muhammadu Buhari.

    “We have no choice. There is no alternative. President Muhammadu Buhari must succeed and Insha Allah, he must succeed.”

    Earlier, the Chairman of the State Chairmen of APC in Nigeria, Umar Haruna Doguwa, said the group was in the Senate to congratulate the Senate President and all APC Senators in the Upper Chamber over their victory during the 2015 general elections.

    He urged the Senate President to use his good offices to ensure the success of the reconciliation already kick started by President Buhari and the APC.

    Some of the APC State Chairmen that visited the Senate President included those from Kano, Rivers, Enugu, Delta, Yobe, Plateau, Bauchi, Anambra, Zamfara and Niger.

    Others are Abia, Nasarawa, Imo, Katsina, Kogi, Sokoto, Kebbi, Cross River, Bayelsa, Gombe, FCT, Kwara, Taraba, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom and United States of America (USA).

  • Dogara: Buhari needs prayers to succeed

    Dogara: Buhari needs prayers to succeed

    House of Representatives Speaker Yakubu Dogara yesterday said President Muhammadu Buhari and other leaders need the prayers of all Nigerians to succeed.

    Dogara spoke when he attended a Thanksgiving Service at the Winners Chapel, Durumi, Abuja.

    According to the Speaker, because the challenges before the present leaders are not ordinary, it requires extra-ordinary prayers to overcome them.

    Dogara said: “I want to plead that the problems we have now in the country are not conventional, so conventional wisdom cannot solve them. We need divine wisodm.

    “Without prayers there is no way we can succeed. So I urge that we offer prayers and supplication for all the leaders beginning from the President to the least person in authority.”

    According to the Speaker, the reason leaders need prayers is “so that we can embrace this wisdom that comes from God and apply those tools that we can fashion out by means of this wisdom in bringing solution to the problems that are no longer conventional.

    The Speaker said he had been a product of grace and never had to struggle for anything in his life.

    Dogara said ever since he encountered God before his university days, he never lacked any good thing.

    “Ever since I met God through this commission at a tender age, I have not had to struggle for anything in life.

    “I never had any reason to struggle nor lack any good thing in my life.’’

    While acknowledging God as his source, the Speaker urged Nigerians to keep praying for leaders, saying without prayers, nothing could be achieved.

    He said conventional problems do not need conventional wisdom but divine wisdom, stressing that “Nigeria needs God’s blessings at all times.

    “The nation needs steadfast leaders who will do the will of God, not theirs.

    “We need your prayers, we can’t do it alone.’’

    Pastor John Adelekan, the Senior Pastor of the church, urged the congregation to keep praying for leaders in the country, adding that this was the right thing to do.

    He said: “Service to God pays, as it is the easiest way to experience unending blessings from Him.’’

    The pastor said service to God also opened the doors of favour when a man’s way pleased God, as He would make ones enemies to be at peace with him.

    Pastor Adelekun, while preaching read scriptures from the book of Matthew 6:33, Malachi 3:l7, Ephesians 6:18 among other verses, called on the worshippers to serve God and tap into His blessings.

    According to him, those who serve God are doing themselves favour by doing so and do not beg to be lifted.

  • ‘How Buhari can succeed’

    ‘How Buhari can succeed’

    A Group, Youths Change Nigeria, has said President Muhammadu Buhari is the leader of Nigeria, not just of the All Progressives Congress (APC), hence it will be wrong to cloak him in a partisan toga.

    In a statement issued in Lagos on Tuesday, the organization’s National Leader, Mr. Seun Bobade, said the moment Buhari was sworn in as President on May 29th, he became the leader of all Nigerians, irrespective of their party affiliations.

    “We have been following the controversy over the comment purportedly made by the National Publicity Secretary of the APC, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, that President Buhari is not the leader of the APC. We watched the interview in which Alhaji Lai Mohammed made the comments, and we can say without equivocating that his comments have been taken out of context.

    “What we believe Alhaji Lai Mohammed said in that interview is that while President Buhari is a loyal party man and the product of his party’s primaries, it will be wrong for anyone to pigeon hole him as just the leader of the APC, because as President, he is the leader of Nigeria.

    “The President himself said that much in his inaugural speech of May 29th. The President said inter alia: ‘I would like to thank the millions of our supporters who believed in us even when the cause seemed hopeless. I salute their resolve in waiting long hours in rain and hot sunshine to register and cast their votes and stay all night if necessary to protect and ensure their votes count and were counted.

    “I thank those who tirelessly carried the campaign on the social media. At the same time, I thank our other countrymen and women who did not vote for us but contributed to make our democratic culture truly competitive, strong and definitive. I thank all of you. Having just a few minutes ago sworn on the Holy Book, I intend to keep my oath and serve as President of All Nigerians (emphasis ours).

    “We are therefore constrained to warn those who have been seeking to make a mountain out of a molehill over the comment purportedly made by the National Publicity Secretary of the APC to desist from their distracting game, unless of course they have an ulterior motive for pushing their jaundiced views,’’ the Youths for Change Nigeria said.

    It reminded Nigerians that in the United States, after which Nigeria has modeled its system of government, the President – at this time Mr. Barack Obama – is not seen and addressed as the leader of the Democratic Party but the leader of the United States of America.

    “It may be a different ball game in a parliamentary system, but that is not what our country is practising at this moment,” the organization said.

    Youth for Change Nigeria called for an end to unnecessary bickering and controversies that do not contribute positively to ensuring the welfare and security of Nigerians – which is the reason for the existence of any government.

  • ‘How Buhari can succeed’

    A Group, Youths Change Nigeria, has said President Muhammadu Buhari is the leader of Nigeria, not just of the All Progressives Congress (APC), hence it will be wrong to cloak him in a partisan toga.

    In a statement issued in Lagos on Tuesday, the organization’s National Leader, Mr. Seun Bobade, said the moment Buhari was sworn in as President on May 29th, he became the leader of all Nigerians, irrespective of their party affiliations.

    “We have been following the controversy over the comment purportedly made by the National Publicity Secretary of the APC, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, that President Buhari is not the leader of the APC. We watched the interview in which Alhaji Lai Mohammed made the comments, and we can say without equivocating that his comments have been taken out of context.

    “What we believe Alhaji Lai Mohammed said in that interview is that while President Buhari is a loyal party man and the product of his party’s primaries, it will be wrong for anyone to pigeon hole him as just the leader of the APC, because as President, he is the leader of Nigeria.

    “The President himself said that much in his inaugural speech of May 29th. The President said inter alia: ‘I would like to thank the millions of our supporters who believed in us even when the cause seemed hopeless. I salute their resolve in waiting long hours in rain and hot sunshine to register and cast their votes and stay all night if necessary to protect and ensure their votes count and were counted.

    “I thank those who tirelessly carried the campaign on the social media. At the same time, I thank our other countrymen and women who did not vote for us but contributed to make our democratic culture truly competitive, strong and definitive. I thank all of you. Having just a few minutes ago sworn on the Holy Book, I intend to keep my oath and serve as President of All Nigerians (emphasis ours).

    “We are therefore constrained to warn those who have been seeking to make a mountain out of a molehill over the comment purportedly made by the National Publicity Secretary of the APC to desist from their distracting game, unless of course they have an ulterior motive for pushing their jaundiced views,’’ the Youths for Change Nigeria said.

    It reminded Nigerians that in the United States, after which Nigeria has modeled its system of government, the President – at this time Mr. Barack Obama – is not seen and addressed as the leader of the Democratic Party but the leader of the United States of America.

    “It may be a different ball game in a parliamentary system, but that is not what our country is practising at this moment,” the organization said.

    Youth for Change Nigeria called for an end to unnecessary bickering and controversies that do not contribute positively to ensuring the welfare and security of Nigerians – which is the reason for the existence of any government.

  • ‘How Ambode can succeed’

    ‘How Ambode can succeed’

    Former Secretary of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Ikeja Branch, Adegbite advises Governor Akinwunmi Ambode to take decisive actions across major sectors and avoid some pitfalls as he settles down for governance. 

    ay I use this medium to congratulate you on your most deserved and convincing victory in the just concluded gubernatorial election in Lagos State. It is beyond doubt that it was a keenly contested election and the electorates have decided on who the paddler of their canoe in Lagos State will be at least for the next four years. Victory they say has so many relatives; they come in different shapes and forms. It is therefore natural for you to have amongst your current well-wishers some of whom may even put up paid congratulatory adverts to celebrate your victory and show solidarity, people who were in actual fact your foes prior to and on the day of the election.

    May I also make bold to say that certain individuals even within your party (APC) might have had some unholy alliances with the opposition during the course of the electioneering. What is however of utmost importance is the victory that the Almighty made possiblefor you at the polls. It was a tough contest and the last minute tribal sentiments that was introduced into the campaign did a whole lot of havoc to your chances of victory, but as God’s ordained candidate in the election, the majority of the electorates who were specifically directed by the spirit of God to vote for you, obediently carried out the directive and the consequence of their obedience was your divine victory.

    I have chosen to emphasise the God factor in your April 11th victory to particularly appeal to your conscience and to re-echo in your consciousness the need for you to always put the people first in your policies as the chief administrator of Lagos State. It may interest you to note that the major problem that led into the scare of where the pendulum of the electorates’ favour will swing was actually not the tribal politics. That was to me a mere electoral gimmick but an irresponsible political campaign approach adopted by the opposition in their desperation to gain power in Lagos State by whatever means. The main issue that actually strengthen the opposition was the perceived high handedness of the outgoing Government of Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola SAN. It is unarguably that the administration of BRF can only be compared to the golden regime of Alhaji Lateef Kayode Jakande in Lagos State, the first civilian Governor of Lagos State, in terms of performance. If I am to itemise and analyse the records of performance of BRF, certainly, I shall need to write a book and possibly in volumes. I will however limit my comments here strictly to the dos and don’ts your Government must observe to avoid falling into the same pits the BRF Government fell.

    The truth is that any government with the focus to make serious impact in infrastructural developments must certainly step on toes, just as it may be difficult to enforce a decent environmental policy without a consequent destruction, dislocation or relocation of certain structures and or settlements. The outgoing government of BRF recorded a great feat in infrastructural developments in Lagos State just as the government also recorded giant strides in the environmental renewal. Every true Lagosian will give pleasant testimony of the Oshodi of the Old and Oshodi of today, similarly Obalende of the old and Obalende of today will make any true Lagosian proud of his/her government. We can also not forget in a hurry the outlook of the old Yaba/Tejuoso/Ojuelegba axis with the current onewhere decency has been restored and traffic flow is now seamless. Even the decency now easily noticeable on major streets that are hitherto known for clumsiness like Marina, Broad, Street, CMS, Oyingbo, Ikeja under bridge just to mention a few was as a result of the resolve of the BRF government to restore sanity to the Lagos metropolis. There is no doubt that such a feat cannot be easily achieved without protestations from the people who were already used to a disorganised and filthy setting. Certainly, there will be resistance and verbal bashing of the government by the affected populace majority of who are from the lower strata of the society. Some are even indigents who can barely feed sufficiently from their trade, so, it is understandable when some of these fellows get very dissatisfied with developmental/environmental projects of Government which ironically is in the overall benefit of the masses.

    However, the very vital point I intend to pass to you sir via this open letter is that the agencies saddled with the responsibilities of enforcing some of the government policies have done great havoc to the image of Lagos Government. From KAI to LASTMA to the Special Task Force, all have been mostly inhuman in the manner they carried out their enforcement assignments. It may interest you to know sir that against my own personal policy, and in view of the decision of a pressure group of which I am a member (i.e. Lawyers4Change) to sensitise Lagosians on the need to for CHANGE in Lagos State, that is, to vote for APC in order to ensure that for the first time Lagos State changed from being an opposition State to a mainstream State; I alongside my colleagues in the group went on the streets of Lagos State to campaign for you and the APC. One very germane point that I garnered from nearly all the traders, artisan and motorists (both private and commercial) we spoke with at various locations in Lagos State was the complaint against the arbitrariness of the Task Force, KAI and LASTMA officials respectively. While we cannot excuse the stubborn nature of our people who probably for reason of ignorance, lack of proper education, or deliberate act of wickedness or sabotage will keep occupying areas already prohibited for trading purposes, orparking, picking and or dropping of passengers at prohibited areas as the case may be, it is also a notorious fact that some of the officials of the aforementioned agencies are mostly unprofessional and sometimes irresponsible in the way they carry out their duties.

    There is no doubt that it is a herculean task to enforce environmental and traffic laws in a place with high density population like Lagos State. However, the crude approach by the enforcement agencies has largely given the Government of BRF a lot of knocks and negative ratings among the populace. These acts of indiscriminate arrests and impoundment of hapless citizens wares and vehicles was so notorious that even the management of LASTMA had to put up public adverts to denounce the activities of some unscrupulous officials of the Agency. May I also state that in recent time, KAI officials have also become so reckless and sometimes very irresponsible in the manner they discharge their duties. Apart from the courses that their immediate victims will naturally rain on them, the greatest victim of their actions is the governor who is the face of the Government and who may find it difficult to be re-elected on the account of such high handedness of the State officials. I have personally witnessed such indiscriminate arrests by KAI officials on the streets of Lagos. A particular incident however is of utmost concern to me that I must particularly recount here. Although it had been the practice of the KAI officials to invade the premises of the High Court Premises to harass and extort money from the book sellers within the High Court Premises, they sometimes made away with their wares which had to be ‘bailed’ with substantial amount of money. As the then Secretary of the Nigerian Bar Association, Ikeja Branch, I wrote series of letters of complaints to the Ministry of Environment on the nefarious activities of the KAI officials.

  • Why nations succeed

    I found the 2012 book, “Why Nations Fail,” quite fascinating when I partially read through in mid-2014. The more I read, the more I appreciated the thoughts that went into it. Co-authored by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) economist Daron Acemoglu and the Harvard University political scientist James A. Robinson, the book argues that the key differentiator between countries is “institutions.” Nations thrive when they develop “inclusive” political and economic institutions, and they fail when those institutions become “extractive” and concentrate power and opportunity in the hands of only a few.

    It was against this backdrop that I was glad I attended the 70th commemorative lecture of Wema Bank in Lagos where Professor Robinson delivered a lecture on “Why Nations Succeed” which I have adopted as the title of my piece today. Insightful and full of lessons for Nigeria, Robinson highlighted salient points on why Nigeria is where she is today.

    With contributions from Prof Oyewusi Ibidapo-Obe, former VC of UNILAG, Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili, senior advisor, Africa Development Policy for the Open Society Foundation, Pastor Tunde Bakare and Mrs. Enase Okonedo, the Dean of Lagos Business School (LBS), who were the discussants, he was able to identify the pitfalls of why we are where we are and how we can join the league of rich nations. Mr. Segun Adeniyi, Chairman of the editorial board of Thisday, moderated the timely lecture which is coming a month before the swearing in of the General Muhammadu Buhari administration.

    So why is Nigeria and most of Africa poor? From his perspective, Robinson said Africa is poor because it has suffered from a long history of “extractive economic and political institutions.” This, according to him, are part of deeply rooted historical processes which reveal the slow development of centralised political entities compared to Eurasia. The negative impact of the slave trade, which had a devastating institutional impact in Nigeria, the “extractive nature” of colonial rule and the legacy of colonialism since independence equally formed part of why we are poor.

    He raised two salient and age old questions: Why is it that some parts of the world are much richer and more successful economically than other parts of the world? What can poor countries do to make themselves richer? To answer these simple, yet difficult questions, they propose a theory based on differences in economic and political institutions. “Institutions” are defined as the rules (both formal – written laws and the constitution – and informal – like social norms) that structure economic, political and social life and generate different patterns of incentives, rewards, benefits and costs.

    Nigeria is partly where she is today because of the “negative institutional legacies of colonialism” which created colonial institutions, such as agricultural marketing boards. Colonialism also created an arbitrary state system which has led to political conflicts, instability and dictatorship. Colonial authorities, he noted, also created “gate-keeper states which were only interested in ruling rather than in developing the countries and these have left a path dependent legacy.” The political authoritarianism of the colonial state is therefore a direct source of the authoritarianism that has plagued Africa to date. Colonialism thus created and shaped identities and cleavages in dysfunctional ways that still plague us.

    The “extractive political institutions” that was in place for a better part of our post-independence period took the form of military dictatorship which led to a weak state unable to raise taxes, enforce law and control violence as is evident with the Boko Haram insurgency and the spate of kidnappings and armed robbery. This weak state is at its best creating monopolies for the politically connected. But as expected, the result has been economic decline.

    So what is he proffering to change the tide? The broader evidence is the need to move towards “inclusive” institutions. “Our framework emphasizes that this is not a technocratic economic problem, this is a political problem. Focus first on developing inclusive political institutions and the economics will sort itself out. All countries which now have inclusive institutions historically had extractive institutions. How did they change them? We emphasize the emergence of a broad coalition which pushes for and underpins inclusive institutions (e.g. The British Glorious Revolution of 1688).”

    Citing examples of two of the world’s richest men – the American Bill Gates and the Mexican Carlos Slim – Robinson said the difference between the two is crystal clear. One is an entrepreneur while the other is a monopolist. “Both men are remarkable people, but their energies were channeled in different directions by the different institutional environments in which they live. In the US innovation is the way to make great wealth. In Mexico, innovation is less well rewarded than monopolies because there are so many barriers to entry.”

    These two examples and approaches have varying degrees of impact on society. Bill Gates, who established Microsoft, created huge “positive externalities” generating far more wealth than his income. On the other hand, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) estimated that Carlos Slim’s monopolies reduced Mexican income by US$70bn, far more than his fortune.

    Behind these differences, he pointed out, is politics. The American approach is “inclusive” because it creates incentives, level playing fields and a rule of law based on universal principles. The Political institutions deliberately allow broad participation, pluralism and placing constraints and checks on politicians.

    In so doing, it creates powerful forces towards economic growth by encouraging investment (because of well-enforced property rights), harnessing the power of markets (better allocation of resources, entry of more efficient firms, ability to finance for starting businesses etc.) and generating broad-based participation especially in education and investment in new technology and “creative destruction.”

    On the way forward, Mrs. Ezekwesili pointed out that institutions do not get created because we pass laws, “institutions are accumulated practices based on a shared common purpose” adding that our multi-ethnicity should be used for the advantage of our country. She raised some posers: What creates quality in human beings? What does education produce in the society? What quality of human beings have we created? In answering, she stated, “if we embrace the concept of competition, we will force everyone to put their best foot forward because a competitive society is a society that lets itself to innovation.”

    Pastor Bakare is of the view that the choices we make determine our success or failure because our choices can make us rich or poor. He identified selfishness as one of the bane of our development saying “selfishness is the greatest curse in humanity.” Describing Nigeria as “a lazy nation” he stated that we have become over dependent on oil; “meanwhile we have less than 20 years of oil remaining.” He advised we create a level playing field where each region or state in Nigerian can compete in a healthy manner.

    Other issues he zeroed in on are zoning and religion which must be discarded if the right people will emerge. “If we have the mind to do it and you have the right people to occupy these offices like my sister Oby and like el-Rufai did in Abuja, those are the people we need to attract regardless of their religion, regardless of their gender, regardless of what part of the country they come from.”

    Both Mrs. Enase Okonedo and Prof Ibidapo-Obe, among other things, focused on education and ethics as the bedrock of having enlightened leadership. Okonedo pointed out the need to give kids the appropriate education to help breed economic and political development leaders.

    On a brighter note, Robinson believed Nigeria, since 1999, has progressed towards inclusive institutions especially with the remarkable success of the recent election, the fight against Ebola, the broader impact on inclusion of the private sector and the good news that we did not create a pseudo-democracy like many other African nations.

    It is however not yet Uhuru as we are still a long way from the pluralism James Madison emphasised which states that elections have to be embedded in a broader institutional architecture to avoid populism, clientelism and crony capitalism.

    On the whole, Wema Bank should be commended for coming up with not just the lecture, but the topic which is quite apt for the time we are in now. From the discussion, no one can be in doubt that we parade some of the best brains any nation that yearns for progress needs. All we need now are strong institutions to help fast track the needed change.

  • Why I want to succeed Fashola, by Hamzat

    Why I want to succeed Fashola, by Hamzat

    Lagos State Works Commissioner Dr. Obafemi Hamzat is 50 years today. The governorship aspirant spoke with reporters in Lagos on his ambition, agenda for the state, the proposed All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship primaries, his chances and other partisan issues. EMMANUEL OLADESU was there.

    Why do you want to be the governor of Lagos State?

    You have asked a very serious question. About nine months ago, I asked myself this same question. All of us learn through various means. I was reading the speech of President JF Kennedy in 1961. I could not believe that somebody could write something like that as far back as 1961. The popular one is, “ask not what your America can do for you, but what you can do for America.” That is a nation that has done so much for its citizens. But, he went further to say that as a nation, whether you wish us ill or you wish us well, we will at any point in time go through all hardships and rigours to make sure that we defend freedom of human beings across the world. For me, I see that the challenge of the black man generally, is lack of sustaining development. Of course, there are different reasons why we don’t sustain development, but one of them is that we deal a lot with things we cannot measure. And people say, if you cannot measure something, you cannot manage it. As a nation, for example, we don’t know our population. That is the truth. That is why in 2006, I was privileged to coordinate the census collation for Lagos State. The NPC says we are 9.5 million, we said we are 17.1 million; the disparity is too much. We went to the tribunal set up the federal government and we challenged 19 local governments. We did not challenge Ibeju-Lekki. It was 20 local governments then. The tribunal upheld 15 of those 19. So, let us assume that the other four is wrong, but out of 19, we had 14. So, we deal with things that we can’t really measure. For example, we deal with my faith. How do you measure my faith when even the Bible says we cannot judge? You said you are a Christian or Muslim. I don’t know what you did this morning before leaving your house, only God knows.

    Since I cannot manage it, it’s not my business. That is why the nations that have done well don’t consider religion. Even Dubai, the person managing Emirate is not a Muslim; he is a white man from Britain; they are looking for the best to do the job. Looking at all these, you must now say how do we make sure that what we started as a people is not reversed because the truth of the matter is ,whatever human being does, you can actually destroy it. The world is littered with examples of such. I keep saying the story of Robert Mugabe. When I was in England after I finished my PhD and I still have some funds to travel, I said I am going to Zimbabwe. From Harare, the Airport  to Lake Victoria, the road is excellent, but today, the same road is bad. The same leader is still there. So, our history is littered with such. So, to assume that because you started something well, we should take it for granted is ludicrous. We must take governance the way it is, it is a serious business. So, what exactly is our expectation? The reality is that we can afford not to move forward, but we can agree as a people that we must not reverse. I went to the US and I finished my PhD at the age of 26, and I have seen that Nigerians are probably one of the best people; there is no single hospital from New York to California that you won’t see Nigerians. We are people that can pull our weight anywhere. So, what is the problem?

    The issue is that we deal with the wrong things at home. We talk about Igbo, Yoruba and Southsouth, does it matter? The currency we spend has no coloration. The road that you drive on does not know or ask where you come from. When a plane crashes, it doesn’t know, if you are from the South or North.

    Why do we focus on the wrong things?

    That is one of the reasons I said we must look at the right approach to solve our problems. We must have somebody that possesses the experience, humility, integrity and what it takes to do the job. I believe I represent those values. That is one of the reasons I am presenting myself as a candidate for the office. Our party, the APC, is lucky because we have enormous amount of people who are qualified to do the job. We don’t need to go and hire people from outside, borrow someone or be begging. Within that number as well, there will also be ratings, based on various factors that, as a people we must determine, in terms of experience, background, education and the rest. But, I believe that at the end of the day, I will carry the day.

    What are the challenges that will confront the next governor of Lagos?

    The biggest challenge is not just Lagos State, but the continent of Africa. If you read Thomas ?Friedman’s book, a brilliant Nobel Economist that teaches at Yale University, he asked  can’t we ascertain that the African nation will actually sustainably climb out of poverty? His answer: It is a time that we are able to reduce the energy deficit in Africa. What does that mean? Nigeria has a population of 167m and they said we generate 6000Mw, but we can only use 4000Mw. So, if you divide 4000Mw by 167m people, we will have about 10w, which you cannot even read with. If as a person, all I could get is 10w and a typical South African will get about 200w, then, the difference is clear. We will remain a poor nation because the data is there.

    The challenge for Lagos is resources. Many people have the notion that Lagos is a rich state, but it is not. The budget of Lagos is about $2b, population over 17m, as at now, if you go about the increase of 2006 we will be clocking 22m because, as we speak about 600,000 that enter Lagos every day, they are coming in, they are not going out; it is legitimate. Therefore, the resource to manage all these people is the challenge because they said that, by 2050 we will be 40m people in Lagos. How do you build the infrastructure to sustain all these people are the challenge and the way to move our economy to knowledge base is technology. The challenge would be how can you raise the profile of the state to make it friendly to investors. How do you raise the revenue of the state in such a way that you don’t paralyse economic activities again that is not increasing the tax burden but making it easy for people to pay? People say Lagos generates 20 billion, but, they don’t say how much you use to generate it. If the cost of recovery is high, then, the net does not make sense. Our challenge is how we would convince people on voluntary taxation without  pursueing people. The challenge is, given the enormity of the infrastructure deficit, population increase, how do you match your resources and I think one of the ways to confront it is sustainable technology.

    How would your party handle the issue of religion as the party prepares to choose the candidate?

    I don’t know where that is coming from. Every time I remember Chief Obafemi Awolowo or Azikwe, I don’t even remember their religion. What I remember Awolowo for is the building of the OAU, Ife, setting up the first television station. I don’t know what religion Nelson Mandela practised, but there are many Christians and Muslims in South Africa who took money from the white government and betrayed their people.

    I think Bishop Kukah said it well that why do we expect our governors to be nice because, if you want a nice man, go to the Mosque or the Church. He said what we want our governor to be is efficient. The job of a leader is to deliver, irrespective of anybody’s religion, ethnicity or class. So, let us look at the job description. Then, we can fit in who can do the job. In my view, it has absolutely nothing to do with religion and I think we are getting it wrong as a people, especially when we start that in Lagos. It is absolutely ridiculous and I think, as a people, we must not allow those types of nonsense to happen. What is important is how to move Lagos forward.

    How would you assess your chances? What is your take on the indigeneship issue?

    First of all, in answering your question, I take myself serious. If I don’t believe in something, I don’t do it. I take myself very serious and I have been lucky in life. I finished my Ph.D in two and a half years, the first anybody had done. Whatever I want to do, I face it. So, if I don’t believe in my chances, I would not waste my time. In November, I am going to win that primary. You know what is interesting; Kabiyesi the Olowo-Eko of Lagos, tells me more about my grandfather than my mum does. My mum and Kabiyesi, they are like family. My mother is from Ija Egbe in Lagos Island. My maternal grandfather is Pa Collins, he (Kabiyesi) tells me more about him than my mum. I learnt more about him from Kabiyesi.

    But, you see, I brought this book (he displayed a book), this is my dad and this is the book he wrote: Reflection of A Public Man. He wrote it in 2004 apparently, he would not have expected that his son would run for governorship. I was not even a commissioner then. Now, this is what he wrote, he was talking about his father. He said, “my father, Chief Oyeyinbo Ajiborisa.” So, my name is actually Ajiborisa. So, Hamzat is a middle name. You know with religion, Faleke becomes Olaleke and those things. So, in their own case, they dropped Ajiborisa altogether, that we would not be Ajiborisa, but today, there is Ajiborisa in Epe. General Leo Ajiborisa, the first Military Administrator of Osun State is from the family. We are the same family, they are in Epe. So, it is the same tree and at the right time, we will talk in the public about it. It is the same root, you understand and they are there in Epe today. So, it is very interesting how everybody just forget the dynamism of Yoruba race, very interesting how we all forget. So, the reality is that my tree, my foot, my leg is in Lagos.

    You know when tragedy happens, a lot of thing, happen, his (my father) own father died when he was nine years old, the grandfather died when my father was nine. So, what do you expect? He related more with hismother side because his father died. Now, that is why he lived in Epe. All his life. He went to primary school in Epe, with the current Olu of Epe. But, like I said, he will, of course, relate to them because these are the people that were there so we notice that even when he became a king in Ewekoro you are talking about, his title was Ajiborisa 1, you understand, the same tree. Like I said, people move around, but it is the same root in Epe.

    If my father had said he is from Epe, nobody can dispute it because your integrity is key. This is a man who in 1962 was the secretary of the party in a ward that is now Mushin and Odi Olowo put together.

    This is a man that was a councilor in Mushin, this is a man that was a member of House of Assembly in Lagos State, he was a man that was a commissioner in Lagos State. Common, give me a break.

    What is your agenda for Lagos?

    It is very interesting as you can see, it is a document I keep reading and writing. It is called, Building A State That Lasts. This will be the manifesto. There are four major pillars, okay. The first one is building a knowledge based economy.