Tag: succession

  • Succession battle in Imo

    Succession battle in Imo

    The next governorship election may be three years away in Imo State, nicknamed the Eastern Heartland. But, the race to succeed Governor Rochas Okorocha appears to have started. Correspondent OKODILI NDIDI examines the phenomenon and the chances of the frontrunners. 

    There are strong indications that the race to succeed Governor Rochas Okorocha of Imo State when his tenure expires in 2019 may have started in earnest. The battle for the plum job started earlier than anticipated, after the governor listed the names of 11 persons as his likely successor. The aspirants are from the three senatorial zones of the state. The governor has advised the shortlisted persons to begin to sell their agenda to the people. Okorocha emphasised that their fate will be decided by the people.

    The governor listed the criteria for the nominations. According to  him, these include age, competence and the ability to continue with his Rescue Mission Agenda. On age, he disclosed that those above 50 years are not likely to emerge as the candidate of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) in 2019.

    However, Okorocha dismissed the idea of zoning the ticket to any of the three districts — a factor that many aspirants had hinged their hopes on to emerge as the candidate.  Going by the controversial Charter of Equity signed by political leaders in the three zones of Owerri, Orlu and Okigwe, it is the turn of Owerri zone, which had never produced a governor. The  governor is from Orlu zone, while his predecessor, Chief Ikedi Ohakim, is from the Okigwe axis.

    Okorocha had indicated during his chat with reporters that the motive was to avoid the mistakes of his predecessors, which made it impossible for them to produce their successors.

    From Owerri zone, he tipped  Deputy Governor Eze Madumere, Hon. Uche Onyeaguocha, Chief Jerry Chukwueke and the Secretary to Government, Sir Jude Ejiogu. In Okigwe zone, the names that came up are: Senator Ifeanyi Ararume; former Speaker of House of Assembly Hon Benjamin Uwajumogu; House of Representatives member from Okigwe South Constituency Deacon Chike Okafor; and the Speaker of the  House of Assembly, Hon Acho Ihim.

    Aspirants from Orlu zone are: the current Chief of Staff, Chief Uche Nwosu; the APC National Organising Secretary, Senator Osita Izunaso; the Deputy Chief of Staff Operations, Kingsley Uju.

     

    Madumere

    Prince Madumere is from Mbaitoli Local Government Area and he is unarguably one of the aspirants with the greatest chance of succeeding Okorocha. This is so because, apart from being the deputy governor, Madumere has a long standing cordial relationship with Okorocha. This explains the seamless working relationship between them, which is particularly remarkable, given the cat and dog relationship between Nigerian governors and their deputies.

    Another factor that makes Madumere the man to beat in the race is his unrivalled sense of loyalty and humility, which has earned him the governor’s trust and the people’s admiration.

    Also, the emergence of Madumere, according to major stakeholders, will guarantee a seamless transition and continuity of Okorocha’s programme.

    Consequently, the governor at different fora had openly described the deputy governor as his begotten son in whom he is well pleased; a statement that has been decoded within the political circle to mean a subtle endorsement of Madumere as his likely successor.

    Another selling point for the deputy governor is the fact that his zone, Owerri, is favoured by the public opinion to produce the next governor, irrespective of the fact that the governor may not to be swayed by such sentiment. The Nation’s investigations suggest that there are subterranean moves by stakeholders to ensure that only one person emerges as governorship aspirant from the zone, irrespective of the party affiliation.

    But, one major challenge that may mar his chances is the growing in-fighting among Okorocha’s men. Many of them are not favourably disposed to the idea of Madumere succeeding Okorocha, because according to them, he has had more than a fair share; having served as the Chief of Staff and the deputy governor for six years so far.

    This group is believed to have engaged the support of the First Lady to prevail on the governor to adopt their preferred candidate.

     

     Ejiogu

    The Secretary to  Government, Sir Jude Ejiogu, may not have openly indicated interest, but his body language speaks volume about his veiled ambition. One of his greatest strength is his growing popularity among the traditional rulers from the three zones. Past records have shown that the traditional institution, to a large extent, plays a prominent role in deciding who governs the state.

    Another strong point that may work in favour of Ejiogu is his closeness to the First Lady, who openly fraternises with a group of young and upcoming politicians.

    Besides, the fact that he is also from Owerri zone, like the deputy governor, puts him in the frontline of those that may likely succeed  Okorocha. The grand reception held in his honour recently attracted renowned politicians from various political platforms. Their presence at the gathering, according to observers, was a sign of solidarity and a tacit endorsement of his ambition.

    However, going by Okorocha’s  criteria, Ejiogu may not get by the governor’s nod; he is far above the 50-years benchmark.

    Besides, given the fact that many political leaders in Owerri zone have bought into the Madumere project, they may prevail on Ejiogu to drop his ambition in the overall interest of the zone.

     

     Nwosu

    Another strong contender is the  Chief of Staff and the governor’s son-in-law, Chief Uche Nwosu, who is fondly called Ugwumba. The youthful politician from Okigwe zone has continued to gain acceptance in the political sphere. According to political observers, he is a rising star that may soon become a formidable political power to reckon with.

    His popularity among the people, especially the youths and women groups who have benefited immensely from his generosity, appears to be his major strength. This is coupled with the fact that most politicians, especially political appointees, are indebted to him; having gotten one favour or the other from him, as the Commissioner for Lands and now Chief of Staff. So, they may support his ambition as a way of showing gratitude.

    Already, his main political structure, the Ugwumba Movement, which cuts across the state, has commenced widespread consultations with major political leaders to support his governorship ambition in 2019. Most of the leaders have been wooed with huge amounts of money and promises of prime positions if he emerges governor.

    Nwosu is also one of the few aspirants that have the financial muscle to challenge any contender for the position and his age is another added advantage.

    However, the fact that Nwosu is the son in-law to the current governor is one of the things that may work against his ambition. Already majority of the political leaders and other powerful stakeholders are seeing the governor’s mere mentioning of his name among his likely successors as an affront and insult to the sensibility of the people.

    To them, it is not only unthinkable but morally wrong for the governor to nurse the idea of handing power over to his son in-law, after governing the state for eight years.

    Moreso, the fact that the zoning arrangement does not favour Okigwe zone where he comes from, coupled with the fact that a section of the elder statesmen consider him too young and fragile to govern a state as delicate like Imo.

     

    Hon. Chike Okafor

    The member representing Okigwe South Federal Constituency and former Commissioner of Finance is one of those touted to likely replace the incumbent governor, due to his growing political fortunes and cult-like followership among the young politicians in the state.

    Okafor from Obowo Local Government Area in Okigwe zone, may not have voiced any intention to join the race, but it was reliably gathered that he has been picked for the job by the First Lady’s camp.

    One of his strongest selling points is his seeming acceptability among the people as a result of his philanthropic dispositions, having donated many school buildings and healthcare centres to some communities.

    However, one of his greatest challenges is the fact that, although he was among those named by the governor as his likely successors, he has been pencilled down as a running mate to anyone that may emerge as the  candidate.

    Besides, he is generally considered too inexperienced to govern the state by majority of political leaders. The banker-turned politician has been asked by critics to give an account as the former Finance Commissioner.

     

    Senator Ifeanyi Ararume

    Another politician to watch is the senator that represented Okigwe zone. Ararume is one of the frontline politicians that determine the political equation in the state. Having started his governorship ambition in 2007 and remained committed to the course till 2015, Ararume has one of the most formidable political followership and structures in the state.

    The advantages he have over others are his wealth of experience and rich contacts, which are invaluable in the game of politics.

    Another fact that stands him out is his role in Governor Okorocha’s re-election, which made people to think that the governor owed him a debt of gratitude. Ararume was a governorship aspirant in the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and was tipped to win the primaries before it was given to former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives,  Hon. Emeka Ihedioha.

    Out of anger, Ararume pulled out his supporters and directed them to vote for Okorocha to teach the PDP a lesson for manipulating the primary election against him. He vowed to use everything within his disposal to ensure that the PDP candidate failed the election. True to his threat, Ararume aided Okorocha to a resounding victory in Okigwe zone, despite the strength of the PDP in that zone.

    Shortly after the elections, the bond between the governor and the senator grew in leaps and bounds and they have become political allies since then. To further cement their reported accord, Ararume defected to the APC with thousands of his followers and since his exit from the PDP, the party has been grappling with crisis.

    It is believed that the governor may be favourably disposed to Ararume getting the APC ticket as a way of showing gratitude to him. However, his major challenge is his perceived inconsistency. Based on his antecedents, at each point whenever he fails to get what he wants, he had always defected and worked against the same party, only to return after he has destroyed the party. So, political observers have predicted that he will fall out with Okorocha and the APC, if he is denied the ticket in the 2019.

  • Kingship tussle: Succession  crisis engulfs Oyo community

    Kingship tussle: Succession crisis engulfs Oyo community

    Peace has eluded Ago-Are, a sleepy town in Atisbo Local Government Area of Oyo State. Since the death of the late Aare of Ago-Are, Oba Jubril Oyesiyi Oladoke Gbadewolu 1, the town has been without a king. OSEHEYE OKWUOFU, who visited the agrarian town, reports that the crisis sparked by the election of a new king threatens to dismember the community as some of those who lost out in the kingship contest threaten to pull it down. 

    FOR some time now, peace has eluded Ago-Are, an agrarian community in Oyo State. This was because of a tussle for the vacant stool of the Aara of Ago-Aro.

    Fifteen contestants from the Ruling House of Ude, and eventually one won the election. This didn’t go downwell with others who insisted that the election should be annulled.

    The residents and the British American Tobacco (BAT) Company share common business interest in tobacco trade, which has produced many wealthy individuals in the ancient town.

    •Entrance of  Ago-Are
    •Entrance of Ago-Are

    Undoubtedly, in Ago-Are town, the residents have also had a pleasing taste of religious harmony among Muslims and Christians as adherents of the two faiths live in peace.

    Indeed, the people have been enjoying relative peace and tranquillity for decades until Tuesday, July 7, this year, a day when the 15 candidates who were in contest for the vacant stool of Aare of Ago-Are presented themselves before the six kingmakers in a process that will produce the next king for the town.

    Before the July 7 election, the Head of the Edu Ruling House, Alhaji Lawal Oyebisi Olaniyonu said opportunity was given to all the families of the Edu Ruling House for them to nominate their sons who are interested in the vacant stool.

    Alhaji Olaniyonu related how several meetings were held in his house before the list of the nominees was forwarded to the Head of the kingmakers, who is the Agoro of Ago-Are, Chief Jonathan Kehinde Adetoro.

     •Alhaji Olaniyonu
    •Alhaji Olaniyonu

    Alhaji Olaniyonu said: “We made sure that there was a level playing field for all the aspirants. We called for nominations which they responded to. There is no secrecy about this; every aspirant was free to come up to say anything he feels like. The process was open and transparent enough for all the aspirants.

    “So, I don’t see any reason why someone will ask for the cancellation of the process. We made it clear that this is not a do-or-die affair. If you win fine, but if you fail also fine.

    In a race, it’s one person that will emerge winner. Why should someone allow his selfish interest to over-ride that of the majority? All I know is that I have satisfied the provisions laid down by our forefathers and the law of the land in respect of the procedure for election of a new king to the vacant stool. “

    Alhaji Olaniyonu noted that it will be honourable for those who lost the election to support  the winner, and desist from setting the whole town on fire because of personal interest.

    While calling for understanding and support, the Head of the Edu Ruling House, advised anyone who felt aggrieved to seek redress in court of law and avoid creating tension in the town.

    After the nomination of the aspirants, Alhaji Olaniyonu said he forwarded a list of 15 names to Chief Adetoro for the conduct of election.

    In a letter signed by the Head and Secretary of Edu Ruling House, Alhaji Olaniyonu and Secretary, Prince Salam Kazeem respectively dated June 30, 2015 to Chief Adetoro, the 15 aspirants were listed and forwarded to the kingmakers.

    The letter entitled “Nomination of Candidates for the Vacant Stool of the Aare of Ago-Are Land” and copied to His Imperial Majesty, Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi 111 and the Chairman Caretaker Committee of Atisbo Local Government Area reads in part: “This is to inform you that, on receipt of letter with Ref. No ALG/782T/48 dated 23 June, 2015 from Atisbo Local Government Area, Tede; we the entire members of Edu Ruling House of Ago-Are chieftaincy family have nominated candidates to fill the vacant stool of the Ago-Are land in accordance with our customary law for the consideration of the Are of Ago-Are kingmakers…”

    Attached along with the letter were the minutes of the meeting of the Edu Ruling House of the Are of Ago-Are chieftaincy family with names, signatures and telephone numbers of 83 members in attendance.

    Also in attendance were officials of the Atisbo Local Government Area led by Head of the Local Government Administration, Alhaji K.O. Akeem.

    There were eight kingmakers in the community, out of which two are dead and their seats declared vacant; six are still alive, with Chief Adetoro as the head.

    The eight king makers are Agoro -Head, Maye, Jagun, Sobaloju, Egbe omo, Abese, Otun Agoro and Osi Agoro.

    However, Maye and Osi Agoro stool remained vacant following the death of the occupants.

    Chief Adetoro told Southwest Report that “following the receipt of the letter from the Head of the Edu Ruling House, he swung into action by calling a meeting of all the kingmakers, the 15 candidates on the list, the security personnel and local government officials to witness the election of a candidate to fill the vacant stool.

    “However, among the 15 candidates, one Prince Amusat Yisau Adewale Oladoke wrote a letter dated July 3, 2015 informing the kingmakers of his intention to withdraw from vying for the vacant stool, which was duly acknowledged.

    “At the end of the election, Prince Rasheed Oyewole Olakanla polled two votes, while Prince Bodunrin Oyetunji Olakanla polled four votes and was subsequently declared winner as the king-elect. The other 12 candidates had no votes.”

    He also attached the minutes of the election and a copy of the result of the election signed by the six kingmakers and observers.

    •Chief Adetoro
    •Chief Adetoro

    Chief Adetoro explained that, to his dismay, after the election witnessed by the Divisional Police Officer in charge of the town, the State Security Service (SSS) official in the local government, the officials of the local government and other observers, some of the candidates who lost out of the election came to his house with over 20 men in protest against the outcome of the election.

    The Agoro of Ago-Are wondered why some youths will choose to make trouble and disrupt the community’s peace.

    He said the matter was promptly reported to the elders of the community, adding that the process to produce the next Oba was done under a free and fair atmosphere.

    He further explained that after the presentation of 15 applicants to the kingmakers by the Head of the Edu Ruling House, there was an election where one of the applicants scored two votes, while the other one polled four votes and the rest 12 had none.

    “Before the election, the kingmakers ensured that the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) in Ago-Are , the official of the SSS , the officials of the local government and all the applicants were present . We also invited other observers and there was video recording of the entire process. At the end of the election, all the applicants signed the result sheet, indicating that they accepted the outcome of the election, and we have forwarded the document to the appropriate authorities.

    “So, if anyone now is complaining, I will advise that such a person should seek redress in the court of law and we will present all the facts and evidences at our disposal. No one can intimidate us, they want us (the kingmakers) to forge the document and this we cannot do,” he said.

    Commenting on the issue, a community leader and former chairman of Atisbo Local Government Area, Mr Josiah Makanjuola (aka Makensi) who hails from Ago-Are described the development as very unfortunate.

    Makanjuola
    Makanjuola

    While expressing his determination to ensure that justice and truth prevailed, Makanjuola reiterated that no person or group of persons can drag the community backward, noting that the community is greater than any individual.

    Makanjuola, who was the former Commissioner for Sports, expressed dismay over the reported protest against the kingmakers, saying that the leaders of the town would not fold their hands and allow a few disgruntled elements to set the community on fire.

    He said what the Head of Edu Ruling House and the kingmakers had done were strictly in line with the provisions of the Oyo State Chieftaincy Laws of 1957.

    When contacted, one of the candidates to the vacant stool who lost out in the election, Prince Taoheed Amusat condemned the alleged threat on the kingmakers and the attempt by some elements to incite people to violence in the town.

    Prince Amusat, who described the election as free and fair, said: “Of course, I am one of the aspirants that vied for the kingship position in Ago-Are.

    “Ordinarily, the election that was conducted by the kingmakers was free and fair because it began with opening and ended with a closing prayer. Definitely, the election was free and fair.

    “And at the same time when we conducted our own, that is from the head of the family where they nominated an aspirant, it is also a free and fair exercise. It is unfortunate that when a matter did not favour an individual, especially in this part of the globe, he will want to disrupt the peace of the community because of selfish interest above the general well-being of the community. That is exactly what is causing the problem currently in Ago-Are.

    “But, as far as Ago-Are is concerned, there is no problem in the town because if you enter the town, you will not find any sign of crisis. It is only a few disgruntled elements that want to disturb the peace.”

    He further appealed to the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi to consent to the election of Prince Bodunrin as the Are of Ago-Are and Governor Isiaq Abiola Ajimobi to give approval to the election.

    While calling on co-contestants to give peace a chance, Prince Amusat said: “I just want to add that we are appealing to the Iku Babayeye , the Alaafin of Oyo to consent to the election of Dr Abodunrin Tunji Kofoworaola Olakanla as the new Are of Ago-Are. And at the same time, I am also appealing to Governor Ajimobi to give immediate approval to the election conducted by the kingmakers of Ago-Are.”

    However, efforts made to get those aggrieved over the election process were futile. The Head of the kingmakers, Chief Adetoro refused to give names of any of the men whom he alleged came to his house threatening himto reverse the result of the election.

    He only said he saw the agitators in the evening leaving the town in a convoy of buses, without anybody knowing their next line of action.

    In a related development, the Oke-Ogun professionals; a group that seeks to promote peace, co-operation, unity and general well-being among communities in Oke-Ogun, has pleaded with the relevant authorities to expedite action on the process that will pave way for the coronation of the Oba-elect- Prince Kofoworola Abodunrin Oyetunji.

    In a statement signed by the Secretary-General of the group; Chief Tiamiyu Adebayo, it praised both the Ruling House and the kingmakers for observing due process in the exercise leading to the emergence of the Oba-elect; by following all traditional practices and complementing same with openness and transparency which are features of modern day democracy.

    It, therefore, urged other candidates to join hands with these institutions and the Oba-elect towards ensuring a smooth transition and avoiding unnecessary bickering or litigation.

    The group said its stand was informed by the fact that the only ruling house -Edu met about five times in the house of the family head; Alhaji Lawani Oyebisi to enable it accommodate all interests, resulting in not less than 15 princes showing their intention. Their names were subsequently transmitted to the kingmakers as stipulated by the extant Chieftaincy Laws of Oyo State.

    Thereafter, the kingmakers; in the presence of appropriate officials of Atisbo Local Government Area, the police, Department of State Services (DSS), Secretary of Atisbo Local Government Area Traditional Council voted to elect Prince Oyetunji as the next Oba of Ago-Are.

    With this substantial compliance with the laid down procedure and rules therefore, the group said it is appealing to the consenting authority- His Imperial Majesty, The Alaafin of Oyo and the final approving authority; Governor Ajimobi to graciously expedite action on the process, so that pockets of discontent, which cannot be ruled out in most human contests, may not snowball into acts capable of breaching the peace of the community.

  • Adamawa:  Succession game continues

    Adamawa: Succession game continues

    The  emergence of James Ngilari as the new governor of Adamawa State, following the removal of Acting Governor Ahmadu Fintiri by the Abuja Federal High Court, has thrown the race for next year’s governorship open in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). RAYMOND MORDI and LEKE SALAUDEEN examine the implications of the power shift for the contest.

    Within  three months, Adamawa State has been governed by three governors. But, the political drama in the state continues. The exit of Hon. Ahmadu Fintiri as the acting governor and the emergence of the former Deputy Governor James Ngilari, as the helmsman provides a fresh glimmer of hope for those who had lost out in the power game. Following the Federal High Court ruling in Abuja, the by-election was cancelled.

    The opposition has celebrated the removal of Fintiri as a vote against the growing impunity in the state. But, nevertheless, the current set up still favours the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), which staged a comeback in Adamawa after the impeachment of former governor Murtala Nyako on July 14. With Ngilari still a member of the party — having refused to defect with Nyako to the All Progressives Congress (APC) — the decision to shove Fintiri aside did not upset the power equation.

    The party has however gone back to the drawing board to chart the way forward. No doubt, Fintiri is the greatest loser in the ongoing  drama. While waiting for the outcome of his petition, he has returned to his former position as the Speaker of the House of Assembly. But, his position as the Speaker is still in jeopardy because he comes from the same local government with Ngilari. The former Acting Governor has appealed against the High Court ruling, but his action has been described as a deliberate ploy to distract the new government.

    Adamawa is likely to witness a long-drawn power struggle. The  crisis within the PDP has not been put to rest. With this development,  fresh shadow poll is expected to be held next month, in line with the party’s time table for next year’s general elections. But, Fintiri may not emerge as the party’s governorship candidate.

    He featured prominently in the drama that led to Nyako’s impeachment. But, before he agreed to lead the battle, he had insisted that he would only accede to the plan, if Nyako was impeached alongside his deputy, Ngilari. Though the PDP leadership was not favourably disposed to Fintiri’s condition, it had to play along to get Nyako out of the way.

    After taking charge, Fintiri wasted no time in consolidating his hold on power. According to a source in Yola, the state capital, immediately he took over, he paid the two months arrears of salaries being owed civil servants. The former acting governor, he added, had promised to settle other arrears, including leave allowances, after the Sallah break. Besides, Fintiri reached out to local council chairmen, party stakeholders with political largesse, including cars, contracts, cash and promises. Thus, he had clinched the party’s ticket for the botched by-election through the power of incumbency and state resources at his disposal.

    According to the source, the national leadership of the PDP agreed to surrender the ticket for the by-election to the Speaker on condition that he would not participate in next year’s governorship poll. However, after Fintiri secured the ticket, he publicly said only God would determine whether he would participate in the  election or not. The statement did not go down well with  party leaders, who saw it as a veiled indication that he may renege on the agreement. The fear of the PDP leadership and the Presidency was that the party may not be able to contain him again, if he had been allowed to win the governorship contest. Thus, events appear to have aided the  party’s quest to stop Fintiri.

    It is also not guaranteed that Ngilari would stay beyond next year’s governorship election. He may have been instrumental in removing Fintiri, but observers say he may not likely get the party’s ticket for the election. The Nation gathered that he is not popular in the Adamawa PDP because he does not believe in sharing money. The  source said  civil servants, who were looking forward to receiving their arrears of leave allowances that Fintiri had promised to pay them after the Sallah break,  are not happy with his emergence as governor. “Since he was sworn, he has not uttered a word concerning the allowances,” he said.

    A party stalwart, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Ngilari would encounter difficulties dealing with the House of Assembly, which is firmly under the control of Fintiri. He said an indication that members of the House are not in support of Ngilari administration was that only one of them attended his inauguration. He said  impeachment proceedings cannot be ruled out against the new governor because some of them are already boasting that they have a dossier on him. “Even, if they don’t impeach him, they would frustrate him to the extent that at the end of his tenure he would have nothing to point at,” he said.

    There are signs that Ngilari is moving to probe the short tenure of his political arch-rival. Ngilari’s supporters have accused Fintiri of plundering the state’s treasury. They say he ran the state as a personal estate, devoting much time and state resources to providing ‘stomach infrastructure’ to  stakeholders. The Ngilari camp queried the rationale behind the millions of naira spent by the ousted regime to acquire Prado Sports Utility Vehicles (SUV’s) for the local council chairmen in the state.

    In the view of  observers, what all these boil down to, is that all is not well with the Adamawa PDP  as preparations for the November 29 governorship primaries get underway. The ruling party, has already penciled down former Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, to run on its ticket for the election.

    But, would Fintiri fold his hands and watch his best chance of becoming governor slip through his fingers? Many observers see Fintiri, a 1991 graduate of History from Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, as a grassroots mobiliser, who understand the undercurrents and intrigues of politics. Others insist he is a political schemer who will leave no stone unturned in utilising any political opportunity to score a point and feather his nest.

    The fate of the PDP is likely to be determined by what happens under Ngilari’s watch. The rift over next year’s election may tear Adamawa PDP into shreds, if selfish interests are allowed to prevail. A lawyer Mallam Abdulkadir Yusuf  advised  Ngilari to thread softly. His words: “The new governor should be mindful of the nature of Adamawa State as a diverse and plural society and therefore rule the people with justice, fairness and fear of God. The new governor is further advised to heal the deep wounds of mistrust and mutual suspicion inflicted on the people of the state by the illegal government of the acting governor.”

    Aside from Ribadu, the PDP has more than enough contenders. The aspirants include Dr. Umar Ardo, an academician; Aliyu Idi Hong, a former Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and a protégé of Professor Jibril Aminu; Awwal Tukur, son of former national chairman of the PDP, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, and a former member of the House of Representatives; and General Buba Marwa (retired), former military administrator of Lagos State. The list also includes Marcus Gundiri, Senator Abubakar Gurei, and Mr. Ahmed Gulak, a former Presidential adviser on political affairs.

    Many aspirants have been eyeing the governorship  for a long time and so it is likely to be a fierce battle. For instance, Senator Girei has been in the contest since 2003 when he insisted in participating in the primaries against the wish of the former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, after other aspirants stepped down for Boni Haruna. He also aspired in 2007 alongside Nyako. Similarly, Dr. Ardo contested in the last  primaries with Nyako and challenged the result at the Supreme Court. He has been an active member of the PDP Stakeholders and Elders Forum and he was a key player in the fight to remove Nyako.

    Marwa and Gundiri are not new to the Adamawa  race, having aspired under different political platforms. For instance, Marwa was a former member of the PDP. He had pitched tent with the defunct Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), because he was denied the ticket in 2007. He contested the 2011  election  under the CPC and returned to the PDP in April 2014 when he realised that he might not get a fair deal in the APC,  when the leadership of the party was handed over to former Governor Nyako.

    Adamawa is home to some founding fathers of the PDP. The party had ruled the state since 1999. But, with the defection of Nyako, the state  came under the control of the APC. When the plot against Nyako gathered momentum, the Presidency  penciled Ngilari down as the heir to the throne. But, powerful stakeholders  rejected the choice, fearing that, if given the chance, the deputy could consolidate his hold and have an edge in next year’s  election. So, the Presidency had no choice but jettison the idea.

    For the APC, the  situation in Adamawa provides a glimmer of hope that the party might stage a comeback. The thinking is that something may go wrong within the PDP, which would help the APC to bounce back. Indeed, the Adamawa  APC sees the recent judgment as a welcome political development. The state chairman, Madam Binta Garba, said, with the outcome of Ngilari’s case, the party was hopeful that Nyako, who was also challenging his removal, would return. “One down, we are waiting for the next judgment regarding Nyako with full hope. Once more, the judiciary deserves commendation for checking impunity,” Garba said.

    The re-emergence of Ngilari, which made the by-election unnecessary, will give the party more time to prepare for the decisive encounter. Senator Muhammad Bindow, who emerged at the APC primaries  may be retained as the candidate for the contest.

    Nyako’s exit has made the party’s future in Adamawa uncertain. Some insiders believe that the fortunes of the APC in the state declined as a result of Nyako’s larger-than-life influence. The decision to handover the leadership of the APC  to the former governor, following his defection from the PDP in November 2013, did not go down well with original members of the party like Marwa, Gundiri and others. Indeed, most of the APC leaders, who received Nyako when he was declaring for the APC at the height of the PDP crisis, have jumped boat for the sake of their political survival.

    It was the former governor’s bid to actualise the governorship ambition of his son that put him on a collision course with major stakeholders in the Adamawa APC. This led to the exodus of such members to the PDP; even members of the state House of Assembly, who had earlier indicated interest to follow him to the new party, had to jettison the idea at the last minute when it was obvious that their interest was at stake.

     

  • Politics of succession in Kwara

    Politics of succession in Kwara

    The struggle for power has intensified in Kwara State among the three senatorial districts, ahead of next year’s elections. Which zone will produce the next governor? EMMANUEL OLADESU examines the jostling for the governorship by All Progressives Congress (APC) and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chieftains.

    Kwara State Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed will complete his first term next year. Ahead of the general elections, the three districts have begun agitations for power shift. The two political parties-the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) – are making projections into the future, based on the antagonistic clamour for power shift by competing zones.

    Sources said that the governor may have kicked off a subtle re-election campaign, based on the projection. Although he has not publicly declared his intention to seek a second term, his body language has confirmed that he is pushing for continuity in office.

    Ahmed is from the South Senatorial District. His kinsmen have stepped up the agitation for the retention of the slot, claiming that the governor deserves a second term. Prominent APC and PDP chieftains from the zone are united by the clampour for power. They have been making consultations and mobilising various pressure groups to realise the objective. In fact, pro-Ahmed forces in the APC have also raised a delegation to discuss the issue with the Kwara APC leader, Senator Bukola Saraki. They believe that the former governor will be disposed to his second term ambition for two reasons. Saraki was in office for two terms. Also, Ahmed has been his loyal and dependable ally. Indeed, the political leader had challenged his illustrious father, the late Waziri Olusola Saraki, to a duel in 2011 over the vexed issue of succession. While the old political warhorse threw his weight behind her beloved daughter, Senator Gbemisola Saraki, for the governorship, Dr. Bukola Saraki opted for Ahmed’s candidature. At the historic election, Ahmed defeated Senator Gbemi.

    However, the governor has some hurdles to cross. A party source said that, in 2011, when the former Finance Commissioner emerged as the candidate, the feeling in the PDP, which was the ruling party, was that he would spend one term. But, Ahmed’s supporters have countered this claim, saying that he is qualified to seek re-election under the 1999 Constitution.

    Last week, a source also hinted that the APC may approach the next governorship election in utter sensitivity to the reality on ground. The source, who is a legislator said that events in the PDP have influence the APC’s projections. “There is the feeling that the next PDP governorship candidate may come from Ilorin Emirate. If this is so, the APC may have to also brainstorm on the way forward. There are three factors that often shape the politics of Kwara. They are ethnicity, religion and poverty. All these are know by the political class,” he added.

    Another APC chieftain said that, if the PDP decides to zone its slot to Kwara Central, the option may also be explored by the APC. There are many promising APC politicians from the Central District. However, eyes are on the former Sports Minister, Bolaji Abdullahi, who recently joined the party, following his exit from the federal cabinet. Aspirants being projected by the PDP in Kwara Central include the legal luminary, Dele Belgore (SAN), a defector from the APC, and former Vice Chancellor of University of Ilorin and Chairman of Federal Character Commission, Prof. Abdulraman Shuaib Oba.

    However, Ahmed’s supporters are not threatened by the new calculations. Members of the House of Assembly from Kwara South have also thrown their weight behind the second term agenda of the governor. They are also wooing their counterparts from other districts to support the agenda. Recently, a group, Kwara South Consultative Forum, drummed support for Ahmed’s candidature. The group described him as a trusted and tested administrator, a loyal party, and an achiever. At a press conference in Ilorin, the state capital, the group appealed to Saraki support the quest for second term. “The present administration has worked enough to sustain the continuity agenda of the Saraki Administration and it should be allowed to complete its programmes in the overall interest of the Kwara people,” it said.

    Members of the group also pointed out that since Kwara Central has enjoyed the slot for two terms between 2003 and 2011, power should remain in Kwara South because what is good for the goose is good for the gander. During  the recent Eid-el-Fitri in Ilorin, posters of the governor flooded the streets. They attracted worshippers as they passed through the roads to the Ilorin Praying Ground. A day before, some youths from Kwara South had pasted them on the walls.

    To demonstrate their commitment to the second term agenda, political office holders from the South have formed a lobby group. The Contact and Mobilisation Committee is headed by the Commissioner for Finance, Alhaji Demola Banu. Its mission is to commence enlightenment and mobilisation drive across seven local governments in the Kwara South.The councils are Isin, Ifelodun, Oyun, Offa, Irepodun, Ekiti and Oke-Ero.

    Members of Banu Committee include commissioners, special advisers, senior special assistants, special assistants, liaison officers, and youths coordinators.

    However, those clamouring for power shift to the Central District are also multiplying. A party source said that the leadership of the APC is not averse to these legitimate agitations. “The party has not stopped the agitators because the agitations are healthy. The zones are competing and their claims are valid. Kwara Cenral politicians are making the claim that the district has a huge population. This is a factor in politics and elections. Kwara South people, including those in the APC and the PDP, are insisting on continuity, claiming that Kwara Central had enjoyed it for eight years. They said that the central District has been there before for 12 years. Between 1999 and 2003, the late Alhaji Muhammed Lawal from Kwara Central also served as governor. But, it is up to the parties to release nomination guidelines that will reflect these feelings,” he said.

    Senator Makanjuola Ajadi and Alhaji Jani Ibrahim, an engineer, are among prominent PDP chieftains from the South District. Although they also rooting for power retention in the zone, they have conflicting agenda. Ajadi, the Presidential Adviser on National Assembly Matters is a governorship aspirant. He has said that the slot should remain in the South in the spirit of equity, fairness and justice.

    However, Ajadi and Jani wants the PDP to produce the next governor from the zone.

    Also, in the Kwara South APC, there is the feeling that, even after the zone has enjoyed the slot for another term, power should shift to Kwara North, which has not produced the governor since 1999. Competent sources said that Kwara South leaders have not been reaching out to their counterparts in the North. If they have adopted the collaborative approach, they would have arrived at an agreement on zoning and power shift. “If Kwara North supports Kwara South in 2015, the zone will reciprocate in 2019. This inter-zonal cooperation is also normal in politics,” added the source.

    However, leaders of the APC and PDP in the North District have a separate agenda for 2015, They want the slot to be zoned to the area. But, unlike their counterparts in the South and Central districts, they are not properly coordinated.

    Kwara South leaders have been hiding under the on-going voter’s registration sensitisation to drum support for the governor’s second term. The Banu Committee has taken the second term campaign to many councils, particularly Ajase-Ipo and Offa. As they enjoined the people to register to get permanent voters’ card, they also project the achievements of the governor as the basis for continuity beyond next year. They explained to the people that Ahmed will continue to build on the legacies of his leader, Senator Saraki.

    In reaction, PDP and APC leaders from the North and Central have called on their party leadership to call the agitators from the South to order. According to them, the agitations are divisive and essentially destabilising. The grouse of APC chieftains from the two zones is that their colleagues from the South have not carried them along in their struggle, despite the fact that they belong to the same party and they have been working with the same governor.

    A chieftain of the APC maintained that the emergence of the governorship candidate will depend on the prevailing situation during the primaries. He said, since the PDP is scheming to unseat the APC, this factor has to be taken into consideration as the ruling party prepares for primaries.

    “When the time comes, stakeholders will brainstorm and take a collective decision”, he said.

  • Abia: Of development and succession

    Abia State governor, Chief Theodore Ahamuefule Orji assumed office as governor of Abia State in May 2007, 17 years after the creation of the state from Old Imo State. Within those years, military administrators were in-charge for eight-years, while their civilian counterparts held sway for nine years. Within this period also, the state received monthly federation allocations and generated Internally Generated Revenues (IGR) that ran into billions of naira with nothing on ground in terms of infrastructural, economic and social developments to show for it.

    Those who presided over the affairs of the state for the 17 locust years and their allies were never brought to book. During this era, the state haemorrhaged and decayed in all ramifications, while the looters of the era smiled to the banks, and even ploughed the loots into the state politics in 1999 to hijack the democratic process. They took charge, and decided who got what. By 2007, there was no concrete or solid foundation as the state was laid waste.

    That was the sorry state of affairs in Abia State in 2007 which one Uche Igwe in a recent article in The Punch of May 21 titled “The Struggle to succeed failure in Abia State” failed to acknowledge in his bid to run down Abia State governor and his family, his government, and the First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan ahead of 2015 general elections. It is said that a man who was not around when a corpse is buried would definitely exhume it from the head. I do not know when last Igwe came to Abia State before engaging in his fictitious article. However, every Nigerian familiar with Enugu/ Aba/ Port-Harcourt Expressway, a major federal road that has suffered severe neglect by successive governments in the country, will appreciate how much it has received and continue to receive attention since President Goodluck Jonathan assumed office. Several portions of the road have been removed completely and asphalted afresh, thereby making it accessible.

    The Aba axis of the road such as Osisioma junction which was an eyesore for several years before now is wearing a new look today with a well-flowered garden and streetlights courtesy of the present government in the state. The same effort has been extended to major intercity roads and federal roads in the commercial city of Aba and environs, a city that was once made a pariah by the rampaging kidnappers for months. The present government expended billions in tackling the kidnapping saga which brought about the restoration of peace and security in the state without minding whose ox is gored or apportioning blame to anybody. If such funds had been channelled into developmental projects, it would have gone far, but there will no development in an unsecured environment.

    To pontificate that nothing is happening in Abia state in terms of infrastructural, economic and social-cultural developments is the height of hypocrisy and cynicism as there are so many verifiable on-going and completed legacy projects across the state today. Among them are the Ubani Ibeku Modern market, Amuba Housing Estate, Isieke Housing Estate, Abia Diagnostic Hospital, Abia Eye Centre, Amachara General Hospital, Ohiya Power station, the International Conference Centre, the new Government House, 250 health centres in rural areas, 350 kilometres of roads constructed and rehabilitated, the radical reformation of the state civil service, the intervention in education sector with the building and rebuilding of state-owned public schools and tertiary institutions and other achievements. These legacy projects were non-existent before 2007. So the question should be; what happened to the state funds for 17 years before the present government came into office in 2007?

    The reality is that despite the initial menace of a godfather that hamstrung Governor Orji’s government for the first three years, the government has continued to turn the state round with massive infrastructural developments to the admiration and acknowledgement of the people, and disappointment and envy of the cabal who had always wanted status quo to remain. What the armchair critics of the state government have failed to realize is that the government since 2007 has been using state funds of seven years plus to address the ineptitude and failure of successive governments before it.

    As for allegations that Governor Orji’s son is one of the major contractors in the state, it is part of the Pull Him Down syndrome orchestrated by the known enemies of the state ahead of 2015. It is unfortunate that these days when Freedom of Information (FoI) Act has been signed into law, people still peddle fiction on the pages of newspapers.

    Clearly and expectedly, all these sponsored machinations against Governor Orji and his family are not unconnected with politics of 2015, and who succeeds him office. To douse unnecessary tension and political acrimony among the party stakeholders in the state, the governor, who also doubles as the state leader of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) after due consultation announced that his party will be zoning the governorship seat in 2015 to Abia South senatorial zone. A good student of political history of the state since 1999 will agree that PDP’s decision in that direction is equitable and justifiable, considering that Abia South is the only zone that has not produced governor for the state since 1999.

    Orji and his party’s position on the governorship seat in 2015 is not far from what obtained in the last Anambra governorship election, and the position of Enugu State governor, Sullivan Chime and the state PDP ahead of 2015 gubernatorial election in the state. This is fast becoming a political trend in our polity, especially in states that are not dominated by one particular major ethnic group like Benue State that are predominantly Tiv against the minority Idoma.

    Again the State PDP and Governor Orji have not endorsed or anointed anybody as Orji’s likely successor, having known that such will amount to distraction and illegality at this point in time. Meanwhile, the senator representing Abia Central zone, Nkechi Nworgu has not said anywhere that she has been anointed by the wife of the President, Dame Patience Jonathan to succeed Governor Orji come 2015. Governor Orji has also not publicly or privately declared that he will be running for the senatorial seat in 2015 talk less of swapping seat with Senator Nworgu.

    On the issue of non-conduct of local government election by the state government, what needs to be borne in mind is that the exercise requires huge funds. Besides, the state government is yet to offset the huge debts incurred by the last council chairmen under the watch of the past administration.  Finally, measuring the performance in public office like that of a state governor in Abia requires assessing the performance of successive governments in the state before 2007, where were on ground in the area of infrastructural developments, the challenges and the human indices and then compare them with what are on ground now.

     

    • Chukwu, wrote Bende, Abia State  

  • Succession battle hots up in Taraba

    Succession battle hots up in Taraba

    The succession battle is gathering momentum in Taraba State. Ahead of the governorship poll, the people of the South District are agitating for power shift. But, there are certain odds. Acting Governor Garba Umar form the North District is scheming to succeed ailing Governor Dambaba Suntai. Will the South’s consensus candidate beat the acting governor at the primaries? Correspondent FANEN IHYONGO examines the politics of succession in the Northeast state. TWO years ago, the succession battle started in Taraba State. Governor Dambaba Suntai was involved in a plane crash in October 2012. Since his deputy, Alhaji Garba Umar, became the acting governor, he has positioned himself as the heir to the throne, to the consternation of Suntai’s supporters. The governor, it is believed, favours power shift to the South Senatorial District. But, he is indisposed and cannot muster the strength to fulfil this dream. The acting govenor, who is from the North, is scheming to succeed his boss. This has led to a major rift between the Suntai and Umar camps. Umar’s emergence as the acting governor has altered the power-sharing arrangement in the state. Alhough the state does not practice zoning, the South District, which has not tasted power since the state was carved out from the defunct Gongola State 25 years ago, is pushing for power shift. Before the air crash, Suntai had made a case for the district to be given a chance to produce the next governor in 2015. Suntai hails from the Central Zone. His predecessor, Jolly Nyame, who hails from the North, ruled for 10 years. Suntai had argued that the fairest thing to do was to hand over to a successor from the South when he bows out next year after serving his two terms. But after he was hit by the blow of fate, Umar, who is from the North, has consolidated his hold on power. He is also kicking against power shift. Having tasted power in the last one and half years, Umar is interested in the party’s ticket for the election. Ahead of the election, Umar has declared his intention to run. His posters now adorn the streets. Other party chieftains are also warming up for the race in the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This has generated tension as various interest groups are justifying their interests in the slot. To secure the ticket, Taraba South has decided to endorse a consensus candidate. The leaders of the zone explained that the move would enable the district to avoid splitting its votes at the primaries. They are also persuading their allies from other zones to support them. Following this resolution, the zonal PDP chapter has taken up the responsibility of searching for a suitable candidate that would effectively wrestle the ticket from the acting governor or other contenders from the Central and North. But, it has been a difficult assignment because the aspirants from the North are many. If Suntai is effectively in charge, his influence would have robbed off on the selection process. The governor, it is believed, would have rallied support for a suitable candidate and convinced the stakeholders to endorse him as the flag bearer. Party sources said that the leaders of the Southern Taraba Stakeholders Forum (STSF) have been holding meetings with the aspirants. “Our leaders are holding meetings with the aspirants from the zone. They are trying to mediate to avoid a situation where choosing a candidate for the contest would divide the ranks of politicians from the zone and lead to violence”, said a source. Also, the forum has released a 10-point criteria for selecting a consensus candidate for the zone. The leaders have also been moving round to sell the idea to the traditional rulers, community leaders and other stakeholders. If these guidelines are strictly adhered to, they believe that no aspirants from other zones would be the South’s consensus candidate. Following the release of the guidelines, fear has gripped some of the aspirants. If they fail to meet the conditions, they are likely to be screened out, a source said. According to the ‘Guidelines’, signed by the STSF’s spokesman, James Nwunuji, the consensus candidate must possess certain verifiable qualities. These include experience, sound academic credential, integrity and political clout. Nwunuji stresed: The consensus candidate must have the fear of God and sense of justice, fairness and equity; experience in both the private and public sectors; track record of verifiable and quantifiable achievements in the private or public sector or both; acceptability the people in the state, particularly the masses; good disposition and maturity in tackling conflicts and other sensitive societal issues. The candidate should not be over 60 years old and his ideas should not be anachronistic in modern day governance. “The candidate should know how the Federal Government works. He must have a good knowledge of the internal diversities of Taraba State. He must possess morality, based on a decorous character, not one with a record of wantonness, corruption, profligacy, criminality, thuggery, intimidation and harassment. “ He or she must not curry the favour of the likes of General Theophilus Danjuma, the PDP National Chairman Adamu Mu’azu, the committee saddled with the selection responsibility or even the STSF. Finally, the consensus candidate must have a vision to continue with the developmental strides of former Governor Jolly Nyame and Governor Danbaba Suntai in road construction, health, security, education, peace and unity and culture andtourism development.” The guidelines, Nwunuji said, would help the selection committee to do a thorough job. He said the forum’s approach has shown that “the governorship race is not all comers’ show.” According to the STSF, the committee has 40 members. Among them are five members from each of the five local governments-Ibi, Wukari, Donga, Takum and Ussa. There are also ‘special stakeholders’ and three members from Special Development Areas. Prominent aspirants from the South include Hon.Agbu Kefas, Senator Emmanuel Bwacha, Ephraim Kifasi and Darius Ishaku. A source said that they have submitted their Curriculum Vitae (CV) to the committee. They have also intensified their consultations with the stakeholders. According to a member of the committee, who spoke on a condition of anonymity, the committee has completed its assignment and handed its report to another sub-committee made up of 11 members. The sub-committee, which was given two weeks to submit its report, is likely to do so next week. Following the submission of the report, the two committees would meet to announce the South’s consensus candidate. Nwunuji said the consensus candidate will be the face of the zone at the primaries. He added: “The endorsement is by elimination method and the ast man or woman standing would carry the day. And all those that would not make it would have to rally support for the endorsed candidate.”

  • Start succession planning now, proprietors told

    Proprietors of Private schools have been told to establish a succession plan if they want their schools to remain in existence for many generations.

    This was the focus of discussion at a conference organised by the Association of International School Educators of Nigeria (AISEN), held at the Oriental Hotel, Lekki last week.

    Professionals in education management, entrepreneurship and leadership development programmes were there to do justice to the theme, Succession Planning: 30 years on.

    Speaking on: Tools for Staying the Course keynote speaker, Mr Jeff Bradley, said it is not common for school owners to plan ahead of their departure, noting that it is quite important to do so.

    Bradley, who has been a teacher, coach, dean and head of school for 17 years in the United States, said for a succession plan to sail through, good governance and leadership are very important factors that encapsulate sound direction, continuity, consistency and effective support from staff members.

    Bradley said to pick a successor, one should look for leadership quality ” someone who is showing imagination and great leadership, creativity, and passion; who knows how to connect, who is good at building alliances, who do people listen to,” he said.

    He added: “Look for people who are lifters not learners. The lifters are the ones who shoulder their burden and carry others; they are the ones who can move the school forward. Look for people with a growth mindset not a fixed mindset. The people with growth mindset are constantly learning and working. They don’t mind if they fail, they keep on pushing themselves, they look for challenges, feedback, and want to hear criticism. They constantly look for ways to better themselves.

    “When you find the person, give them space to fail and learn from their mistakes. Allow them explore. Make them start from the beginning, and trust the person very much,” he said.

    Underscoring the importance of a succession plan, the second speaker, Mrs Ndidi Nwuneli, founder of LEAP Africa, said many companies have died because there was nobody to carry on.

    Speaking on: Identifying and grooming your successor, she said people are scared of sitting down to think that one day they would become old and weak or even die , so therefore need someone to take over from where they stop.

    “There were companies that used to be the talk of town before but are nowhere today. Some died because of succession problem. You need to have a clear succession plan. You don’t need to procrastinate. When you are putting your board together, put in people that will help you prepare your school to survive from generation to generation. Don’t just put in your family members”, she warned.

    AISEN President, Mrs Ekua Abudu, said it is inevitable that one day, the proprietors will leave their businesses. “Our intention is that every school present here will provide their services to generations yet unborn.”

     

  • ‘Nigerian farmers without succession plans’

    Many Nigerian farmers have no succession plan, an expert has said.

    Speaking with The Nation, the Managing Director, Talon Nigeria, Dr Lanre Talabi, said most farmers didn’t have succession plans because they don’t consider agriculture a dependable source of livelihood.

    He believes that lack of formal succession planning could add a considerable risk to the agricultural sector, with so many people quitting farming for other vocations.

    According to him, farmers without a succession plan do not involve their children in the running of the farm or the business on a day- to-day level.

    This lack of involvement, he noted, could impact negatively in the short and long term, because they don’t have successors to manage the farm after their death. Because of this, he said more farmers work beyond retirement age.

    Talabi said he has a succession plan in plan to ensure smooth transition. Some farmers, he said, continue to work to earn a living out of the farm throughout their retirement, adding that the proceeds can’t take care of an extra partner.

    He said returns from the farms cannot guarantee regular income in retirement adding that some don’t have capital asset to pass onto the next generation.

    For watchers, succession planning has to be considered far earlier and in a more formal way than it. There are growing concerns about farmers who work beyond the standard retirement age and frequently farm to an advanced age. Concerns border on health and safety needs and challenges. At a time of physical diminishment, older farmers face increased vulnerability to injuries and illness and may continue to perform tasks beyond their ability to safely accomplish the work.

    Reacting to the issue, the Managing Consultant, BA Consult, Mr Biodun Adesina said as self-employed workers, farmers can’t help continuing to farm – often at a reduced scale. Since they – don’t earn wages, he said they will not be able to retire at the age at which wage and salary earners quit the job. Unlike the rest of the population, he noted that farmers tend to remain in farming beyond the normal retirement age. It is not surprising to see farmers in their 70s still farming full-time.

    For watchers, with a large population of older farmers, retirement planning, including farm succession decision-making, is of considerable importance to farm households. On the balance, lack of interest in farming among heirs is the reason why older farmers don’t plan succession. Experts, however, canvass smooth and equitable transfer of the farm assets in families where some heirs intend to farm while others do not.