The years of agitation for a fair deal in the oil producing state of the Niger Delta is one legitimate demand that cannot be swept under the carpet. The agitation which had culminated in chains of unrest occasioned by years of marginalisation and neglect of the very dear goose that lays the Golden egg have claimed precious lives in the oil rich region of Niger Delta.
Late Major Isaac Adaka Boro of Bayelsa state was the forerunner of the struggle to give the Niger people an identity. He was the first to engage the Federal Government in an armed insurrection, calling for the Niger Delta Republic. Though the idea at the time of the struggle sounded utopic; the impact of that engagement which is often referred to the Twelve-Day Revolution in 1966 actually set the stage for the chain of agitations especially with the blossoming of the oil money trickling in from the region.
Late Ken Saro-Wiwa took the struggle to another level at the Unite Nations. Though it was armless, but the impact was felt all over the world and was consequently sent to his untimely grave through judicial murder in 1995 by the military junta of late General Sani Abacha in a phoney trial.The trial was so ridiculous and callous which prompted late Chief Gani Fawehinmi the Defence Counsel to pull out of the Defence.
The rest is now a bitter history that continues to remind Nigerians of the inequities and hypocrisy of a Nation-state that professes to be ‘‘one Nation bound in freedom’’ as contained in its national anthem but everywhere like the typical Niger Delta people are bound in chains.
Though the prolific writer turned agitator, Ken Saro-Wiwa was killed but the idea he and his comrades stood for in the Niger Delta struggle had lived on. Interestingly, before he was made to face the guillotine, Ken Saro –Wiwa who was fondly called ‘‘Ken’’ told the audience at his trial court that ‘‘ I fought for justice without resorting to arms but those who will come after me will engage the Federal Government in armed struggle’’
Close watchers of history simply murmured in the depth of their troubled heart that the dooms day was only postponed.
Less than five years after the murder of Ken and shortly after former president Olusegun Obasanjo mounted the saddle as president of Nigeria; Ken’s statement of premonition was dawn on the country.
The Kaiama declaration in December 1999 by a group of youths of intellectuals mould from the Niger marked the water-shed heralding a new phase of the struggle to correct the injustice against the Niger Delta people.
This was quickly followed by the emergence of other groups who felt the Federal Government will understand only one language to draw its attention to the state of neglect of the Niger Delta which is the language of violence in pressing home their demands.
Whether you accept it or not, in a state of neglect, inequities and injustice it is unreasonable and illegal to be law abiding. That was the new frame of mind of the young men and women who carved out for themselves militant camps in strategic areas to advance the cause of the Niger Delta.
The struggle was largely dominated by the Ijaw ethnic nationality and Bayelsa which is like the home of the Ijaw Nation nationality became the epic centre of the agitations. The activities of militancy took a monstrous dimension with a climax in 2007 when kidnapping, Sea piracy and pipeline vandalism became the order of the day.
The indices of cases of kidnapping and pipeline vandalism frightenly soared to the extent that the swearing –in of Chief Timipre Sylva as governor of Bayelsa state was threatened by militants who invaded Yenagoa, the state capital on the eve of the Swearing-In-ceremony.
The country home of President Jonathan too was not spared, with a bold move and sporadic shooting to destroy his house.
In the midst of these security challenges where despair, fear and life becomes what Thomas Hobbes the great thinker would describe as ‘‘short and brutish’’ among people who had enjoyed communal peace.
Apart from the plummeting Federal allocation accruing to the oil producing states and the rest of the constituent states, occasioned by the activities of militancy, the economy of the country was ground to a halt, such that both Federal and states contended with wide range of concomitant consequences.
The general concern was how best to contain the crisis and change the narratives for the overall good and development of the country.
The option then were many. At a point some people advised the late President Musa Yar’adua to go for military option. The military invaded Gbaramatoru Community which happens to be the home of one of the militant commanders who was only one out of thousands of the militants.
At a time virtually all Niger Delta governors were scared of militants in spite of the retinue of security around them. The attack on the country home of the former president Goodluck Jonathan sent a chilling fever of fear down their spines. The question is; who will bail the cat in talking to the militants to broker peace and restore security in the region.
Curiously, many people from the Niger Delta arrogated to themselves as the heroes and heroines behind the relative peace and security pervading the Niger Delta while the true heroes of the time and season are deliberately being buried in the narratives. Whether it is an act of omission or commission, the true story leading to the peace deal in the Niger Delta region in the contemporary history of the area cannot be complete without adequate reference to former governor Timipre Sylva of Bayelsa state fondly called Opu-Abadi which literally means the Big Sea.
One is compelled to put the records straight because of the general twist by some politically exposed persons to suit themselves.
However, this is the time to write the truth just as the great writer. George Orwell rightly said in honour of truth; that, ‘‘in a time of deceit, telling the truth is revolutionary act’’
This is where the heroic exploits of Chief Timipre Sylva comes in over the Restoration of peace and security in the Niger Delta.
Armed with the conviction that enough is enough over the blood-letting and sundry crimes in the Niger Delta, Chief Timipre Sylva embarked on deep and wide consultations with leaders of thought in the region cutting across youths and women groups and critical stakeholders across the region by spreading the message of peace as an imperative to resolve the conflict and ultimately attract the necessary process of sustainable development to the area.
Typical of a peace envoy, Timipre Sylva further embarked on several visits to the various camps of the then militants in the high sea, swamps and creeks he did so at high risk and sacrifices, while some of his political detractors who were sleeping and snoring in the comfort of their homes were busy nurturing petty gossips that he was cuddling militants just to distract his good intentions.
In spite of that spurious campaign of calumny mounted against him he remained unperturbed and went to the high sea, traversing areas declared as no-go-areas to secure the release of foreigners like Italians working in the oil industry.
That bold initiative yielded positive result when some militant leaders across the region gathered at the Bayelsa state cultural centre Yenagoa, to sign a peace pact with the former governor Sylva for on behalf of other governors in the region.
This cease fire agreement was a major breakthrough towards the drive to restore national security, peace and economic progress.
Back in his state, Timipre Sylva initiated a novel Socio-Scientific formula to nip the growing state of insecurity in the bud.
The formula which was known as the TRIPPLE-E APPROACH was basically to engage the militants in dialogue, re-orient them, empower the people, educate them and of course in making sure the enforcement of the law was applied where necessary.
Like the last straw which broke the camel’s back was a private discussionSylva had with late President Yar’adua to consider the need to offer amnesty to the militants in exchange for peace.
As a demonstration of his practical commitment and follow-up to his discussion with late President Yar’adua, TimipreSlva committed the idea to a private Memo for the then Mr President to appreciate and digest the idea and consequently secured the necessary presidential endorsement, culminating in what is being referred to as the historic presidential Amnesty proclamation whereby the Sylva formula had not only been replicated but have brought about socio-economic progress in the Niger Delta and changed the narratives of the region.
Definitely, even critics of Chief Timipre Sylva cannot deny him of the fact that he remains a factor in any process that will move away from the current relative peace and security to that of lasting peace,security and prosperity in the Niger Delta and the Country as a whole.