Tag: Terrorism

  • Buhari, Modi, African leaders to meet on terrorism, others

    Buhari, Modi, African leaders to meet on terrorism, others

    President Muhammadu Buhari will leave Abuja tomorrow for New Delhi to participate in the Third Summit of the India-Africa Forum.

    It was established in 2008 as the official platform for the advancement of mutually-beneficial relations between India and African nations.

    Buhari, the Indian Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi and other participating Heads of State and Government at this year’s summit, which follows the Second Summit held in Addis Ababa in 2011, will deliberate on issues of common concern to their countries, such as climate change and international terrorism.

    The leaders, according to a statement by the Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, are also expected to discuss joint collaboration to accelerate the pace of socio-economic development, alleviate poverty and eradicate hunger, disease and illiteracy.

    The President will be accompanied by Kano and Delta states’ governors, the National Security Adviser, Maj.-Gen. Babagana Monguno and the permanent secretaries in the Ministries of Defence, Power, Communications Technology, Agriculture, Foreign Affairs and Industry, Trade and Investment.

    Buhari is scheduled to hold bilateral talks with Modi and other senior Indian government officials on Wednesday, ahead of the opening of the summit on Thursday.

    He will also meet with chief executive officers of Indian companies with existing or prospective interests in Nigeria before returning to Abuja on Friday.

  • Terrorism ll soon be history in Nigeria, says Buratai

    Terrorism ll soon be history in Nigeria, says Buratai

    •Netherlands offers to help Army

    Boko Haram: Buhari, Service Chiefs meet 

    President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday met with service chiefs on how to overcome weather and logistic challenges hampering the defeat of Boko Haram insurgents.

    The government has declared its intentions to crush the sect by December.

    The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Gabriel Abayomi Olonisakin and the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Aliyu Ismaila, spoke with State House correspondents at the end of the closed-door meeting at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

    The CDS said they had to brief the President on the security situation on ground after a 60-day review.

    He said: “It is a normal consultation to intimate him of the issues on ground. We briefed him on the security situation on ground after a 60-day review and we had to brief him on the challenges we have and ensure that the mandate we have is properly delivered.

    “Of course, the challenges we are looking at are the issues of probably the weather as it were and some other logistics that we feel we should have so that the mandate can be quickly delivered.”

    On the president’s response, he said: “He is very excited, very happy. As for our request, he gave the mandate.”

    Asked on any consideration of extension of the deadline beyond December, Olonisakin said: “We have not said that. The mandate is that we should clear Boko Haram from the occupied territories and ensure that we reclaim all the lost grounds. That is exactly what we are doing.”

    On whether the December mandate is feasible, he said: “It is a military operation and military operations have time-lines and these time-lines we are working on assiduously.”

    He said the United States (U.S.) and United Kingdom (UK) were involved in capacity building for troops as part of their support to the Federal Government.

    “When we get there, we will let you know. They have been involved in some capacity building and of course, when we get the tangible ones, we will let you know about it,” Olonisakin said.

    The permanent secretary said the service chiefs will be meeting again with the President in the next few days.

    He said: “We are here to brief the president on the situation of what armed forces have been doing in the Northeast and the Southsouth. That is exactly what we discussed with Mr. President.

    “The directive is that we should continue what we have been doing and in the next few days, there will be another meeting.

    “But by and large, the president is excited and confident that the leadership of the Nigerian Armed Forces that he puts in place will do us proud.”

    THE Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lieutenant-General Tukur Buratai, has assured that the nation’s troops are determined to end Boko Haram insurgency and make terrorism history.

    A statement by Army spokesman Col. Sani K. Usman said Buratai spoke when the Netherlands Defence Attaché to Nigeria, Col. Eric Adriaan de Landmeter, and delegations from Total Plc and Arik Air separately visited his office.

    He said the Nigerian troops were making a steady progress in the fight against terror, oil theft and other criminalities.

    The Chief of Army Staff, who hailed de Landmeter for his visit, assured of his men’s determination to end Boko Haram activities soon.

    He added that the operations of the Multinational Joint Task Force was progressing well and that troops from contributing countries were expected to operate within their territories.

    He noted that both Nigeria and the Netherlands have been participating in peace operations for a long time.

    He lauded Netherland’s demonstration of concern over Nigeria’s security challenges.

    De Landmeter thanked Buratai for the audience despite the short notice and hailed the Nigerian Army for its effort in ending insurgency.

    The defence attache stated that his country was interested in what was happening in Nigeria, stressing that Netherlands has the capacity to offer expertise to the Federal Government to tackle its security challenges.

    In another development, Buratai has promised that the Nigerian Army would continue to ensure that troops deployed to protect oil companies’ installations conduct themselves professionally at all times.

    He spoke when the Managing Director of Total, Nigeria Plc, Mr. Nicolas Terraz, visited his office at the Army headquarters.

    The COAS added that challenges facing the country, including oil theft, piracy and pipeline vandalism in the Niger Delta as well as Boko Haram terrorism in the Northeast would soon end.

    Terraz noted that oil theft and pipeline vandalism have constituted major challenges for his company’s operations.

    Buratai also received the Managing Director of Arik, Mr. Chris Ndulue, promising that the Nigerian Army would partner with the company.

    He urged corporate bodies and the citizens to support the Army in the on-going fight against insurgency in the Northeast.

  • Curbing crimes and terrorism

    SIR: Is there any country in our today’s world that is crime-free? The answer is a categorical no. Governments in many countries are battling to curb crimes in their countries. Since evil traits and tendencies inhere in human beings, people(s) of diverse races perpetrate crimes or criminal deeds. They indulge in criminal acts like armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, cyber-crime, and others. But governments exist to extirpate the perpetration of criminal deeds among us. So, the absence of a government in any country will cause that country to descend into an anarchic condition. In Nigeria, the executive arm of government is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and prevention of the perpetration of criminal deeds. The police are tasked with the duty of combating criminal activities in Nigeria.

    But now Nigeria is convulsing with violent crimes. Armed robbers operate in Nigerian cities in broad day-light, unchallenged. Being equipped with sophisticated arms and weapons, they put our ill-equipped and demoralized policemen on the run. More so, kidnapping has become a booming   business in Nigeria. Dare-devil kidnappers had abducted high profile Nigerians in the past. Those unfortunates didn’t regain their freedoms until they paid huge sums of money to the kidnappers as ransom.

    In the recent past, Donu Kogbara, who would dazzle us in her weekly column in Vanguard newspaper with insightful, incisive, and educative articles, spent weeks in the kidnapper’s dingy dungeon. And the Olu Falae, former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, was kidnapped in his farm by the peripatetic and murderous Fulani herdsmen. It is believed that the families of Olu Falae and Donu Kogbara paid ransom to their abductors.  The wife of Steve Nwosu was a victim of kidnapping, too. The kidnappers stormed the house of the ace journalist, bundled his wife into their car, and sped off. Has Nigeria not regressed to the Hobbessian state, where life is short, brutish, and nasty?

    Truly, human lives are worth less than a shekel in Nigeria. Our security agencies are not living up to our expectations. They appear to be overwhelmed by the felonious and murderous activities of kidnappers and armed robbers. In developed countries, police personnel rely on intelligence gathering to combat crimes. They are pro-active while performing their onerous duty of fighting crimes. They can pre-empt the plans of armed robbers and kidnappers by acting first. Can that be said about our police force? The Nigerian police force is inept and ineffective.

    The fact is, Nigeria is now in the grip of terror. Not a few people believed that President Buhari’s ascendance into the loft of power would bring about the cessation of bomb explosions in Nigeria. Now, in Nigeria, bomb explosions are occurring with increasing frequency with lethal and devastating consequences instead of abating. The murderous Boko Haram insurgents are running riot in the North-east now. Recently, they exploded bombs in Abuja, the federal capital and killed scores of people, there. And they stormed and attacked a town in Yobe State, killing tens of people there.

    The maintenance of law and order is an antidote to the emergence of anarchic situation. And the containment of terrorist groups, kidnappers, and armed robbers in Nigeria will guarantee us peace and unity. So it is incumbent on our President to re-engineer our security apparatchik, and devise effective methods of eradicating kidnapping and other criminal activities in Nigeria.

    I would like our President to know that Nigerian’s strength lies in its diversities. And the disintegration of Nigeria can cause political instability in our neighbouring countries as millions of armed and displaced people will migrate there.

     

    • Chiedu Uche Okoye

    Uruowulu – Obosi, Anambra State

  • 9/11 and changing face of global terrorism

    9/11 and changing face of global terrorism

    In September 11, 2001, the world was in a state of confusion as news broke out about the vicious escapades of 19 deadly hijackers who hijacked four commercial passenger planes flying towards the east coast of the United States.

    According to BBC report, two of the aircrafts were deliberately flown into the two main towers of the World Trade Centre in New York, with a third hitting the Pentagon in Virginia while the fourth plane never reached its intended target. Reports had it that it crashed in Pennsylvania. It is believed that the passengers and crew overpowered the commandeers who wanted to expropriate the plane.

    Notwithstanding, the total loss of life on 9/11 was about 3, 000 including the 19 transgressors who forcefully took over the planes. The Osama bin Laden-led Al-Qaeda group is believed to be responsible for the barbaric act. The attack remains epochal in the nation’s history.

    There were series of major attacks carried out on US forces prior to the September 11 attack. Some reported cases include the shooting down of two American Black Hawk helicopters in Somalia in October 1993, killing of 19 Americans in a bombing incident at a military housing complex in Saudi Arabia in 1996, the bombing of US embassies in Dar es Salaam and Nairobi in 1998 claiming 223 lives, and the suicide attack on the USS Cole in 2000 which killed 17 servicemen and wounded 39.

    No doubt, the quest to maintain peace and build the national security of the state has always been a politically sensitive issue. The greatest threats to national security have been political, social, economic, environmental, ideological and religious differences. These have given rise to insurgent groups over the years.

    Historically, insurgent groups have thrived in countries with weak government structures and unable to maintain national security. To call a spade a spade and not an agricultural instrument, there is no justification for any violent act resulting to the killings of innocent people whether in America or anywhere in the world. Hence the attack on the World Trade Centre in New York, the hitting of the Pentagon in Virginia and the crash in Pennsylvania are morally and politically wrong and must be condemned by every right thinking person.

    Although several scholars have argued for and against it, most prominent are the views of Mackinlay and Kicullun. Kicullun argues that insurgency has changed over time and space. Mackinlay, however, observed that nothing has changed about insurgency, whether from Mao to Osama bin Laden. Both sides of the argument cannot be ignored. For Kicullen, modern insurgency is viewed from four distinctive levels, which are the level of policy, strategy, operational art and technical technique.

    The then President of America, G.W. Bush, noted that the attack was “evil, and a despicable acts of terror”. He concluded that the US was “at war with a new and different kind of enemy”. Judging from this statement, it is obvious that the September 11 attack has changed the nature of insurgency and transnational terrorism owing to the fact that insurgency has moved from villages to cities. It also opened up an era of crisis, upheaval and militarisation of American society as well as a far-reaching overhaul of US military doctrine. More so, the attack marked the onslaught of the “Global War on Terrorism” (GWOT), used as a pretext and a justification by the US and its NATO allies to carry out a “war without borders”, a global war of conquest. Notwithstanding, Al-Quaeda is a US intelligence asset.  Osama bin-Laden was a once a CIA agent. He was 22 years old at the time he was undergoing guerilla training sponsored by the Central Intelligence Agency.

    Ironically, while Washington accuses Iran and Afghanistan of supporting terrorism, the historical record and evidence indelibly point to the “state sponsorship” of Al Qaeda by the CIA, MI6 and their counterparts in Pakistan, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. This is a story for another day.

    Without dwelling much on the analysis, it is quite important that the world should be at peace with one another at this point in time when global tension is becoming ubiquitous. We must collectively unite to end violence and every act of terrorism.

    I have never read or heard of any religion that says we must kill one another. That is the more reason why the issue of insurgency and terrorism must be tackled without any religious sentiment so that the death of the September 11 heroes and those of the past attacks will not go in vain.

    Let all aggrieved persons seek legal means of getting their grievances settled. The law is clear on how to create a state or leave a union. A referendum will show and determine if truly their people want a state on their own or not.

    The killing of Osama by the Obama led administration ten years after is a clear indication that no one is above the law. The world can live in peace if only we can tolerate one another. The global crisis is caused by politics and it can best be settled with politics.

     

    • Sheyi is a Master’s student of Conflict, Development and Security, University of Leeds, UK

     

  • Military: no amount of distractions ‘ll deter us from ending terrorism by December

    The military yesterday said no amount of distractions would deter it from ending terrorism by December.

    The Theatre Commander, Operation “Lafiya Dole”, Maj.-Gen. Yushau Abubakar, gave this assurance while speaking with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital.

    Abubakar was reacting to the recent spate of suicide bombings by suspected insurgents in some parts of the country.

    He pointed out that the bombings were aimed at diverting the attention of the military from achieving its target in the anti-terrorism war.

    “I want to assure all that for every second that passes, we get more committed to fighting the insurgents; we cannot be deterred.

    “We are doing as much as we could to ensure that we completely eradicate the insurgents as quickly as possible because we are aware of the timeline within which to complete the task,” he said.

    He said the military had already gotten clues about those involved in the recent suicide bombings in Maiduguri.

    “We searched the houses and certain items that we recovered at the vicinity, gave us some clues,” Abubakar said.

    He said although investigations had commenced on the clues, it would take time before reaching a conclusion.

    “Investigation on those that we suspect are either participating or hiding, fuelling or conniving with those that carried out those acts, is ongoing.

    “They will be exposed in due course,” Abubakar assured Nigerians.

    He appealed to Nigerians to be security conscious to avoid future reccurrence.

    “The citizens need to know that security is their personal responsibility as individuals.

    “They must be able to secure themselves and doing so means they need to be security conscious.

    “Any suspicious movement within the environment should be reported to security agents immediately,” he advised

    Abubakar said the military was working on a strategy that would enable individuals pass vital information to security agents without being noticed.

  • Terrorism: military vows to continue assault

    Terrorism: military vows to continue assault

    The Armed forces have renewed their commitment to continue the coordinated assaults on Boko Haram in the Northeast.

    To this end, it has resolved to intensify  the assault on all existing pockets of insurgents’ resistance until the operation of the guerrillas were totally decimated.

    The Acting Director of Defence Information , Colonel Rabe Abubakar, said the coordinated operation of the security forces in the Northeast is aimed towards effectively dismantling the pre-eminence and capabilities of the Boko Haram terrorist group.

    In a statement, Colonel Abubakar said:  “For optimum success in the counter-offensives, the recent deployment of the 7 Brigade of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) in the Lake Chad Basin would ensure a total blockade of possible escape routes in the area to forestall further infiltration of terrorist elements into the country and its neighbours.

    “The terrorists are hereby warned to stop their mindless acts of violence and embrace peace in order that they might become useful citizens contributing positively to the socioeconomic development of not just the northeast but the country.

    Colonel Abubakar emphasised that the armed forces’ operations against insurgents was being intensified in order to ensure that the remaining elements  would not have any breathing space to regroup and re-strategise their campaign.

     

     

  • Army seeks citizens’ support in terrorism battle

    Army seeks citizens’ support in terrorism battle

    The Army yesterday appealed to Nigerians to support its efforts to end the Boko Haram insurgency.

    Making the appeal in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Maiduguri, Maj.-Gen. Yushau Abubakar, the Theatre Commander, Operation “Lafiya Dole”, said one of the key roles the people could play was volunteering vital information.

    Abubakar explained that the war could not succeed through military operations alone.

    “I want to inform all that this operation should not be seen as purely military; it should be seen as an inclusive peace operation, where everybody has a role to play.

    “This battle can best be won at the quickest time with the co-operation of all stakeholders.

    “We need information; we need co-operation; we need synergy, we need support, support in the sense that we have lots of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), which I believe, good Nigerians, good organisations, either domestically or internationally, can always come to assist.

    “While this is being done, the military is faced with the task of degrading, destroying and arresting the terrorists,” he said

    The commander said wealthy individuals and corporate organisations, should also assist by providing logistics to the military to aid its operations.

    “In a situation where you find us in more areas than expected, then our attention will be diverted, That is why we need the co-operation of other stakeholders.

    “About two weeks ago, Toyota Nigeria Limited came and made a donation; such support will enhance our efficiency.” Abubakar said.

    He also advised Nigerians to form vigilante groups in their localities and places of work, to prevent terrorists attacks.

    “We are appealing to everybody to take charge of security in his or her environment by being vigilant and reporting strange happenings.

    “The military will do all it takes to secure the society, but Nigerians must help out by being vigilant,” he added.

    He lamented that spate of explosions in motor parks in spite of the fact that the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), is one of the strongest unions in Nigeria in terms of membership and organisation”.

    “Unfortunately, we always have challenges or cases of bomb blasts in motor parks.

    “I will appeal to NURTW, market organisations and religious bodies that security should be our collective responsibilities,” he said.

    He, however, commended Nigerian journalists for their support in the anti-terrorism war.

    “It is important that we should always be interacting with journalists, so that Nigerians will know what we are doing; so that our efforts will not only be appreciated by the military high command, but also the citizens of the country, who want peace to come back to this part of the country,” Abubakar said.

  • Okebukola to varsities: Tackle terrorism with research

    Okebukola to varsities: Tackle terrorism with research

    Former executive Secretary of the National Universities Commission (NUC) Prof Peter Okebukola, has urged African universities to conduct research towards tackling terrorism.

    Delivering the keynote address at the third Six Universities (U6) international conference at the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) last week, Okebukola said universities were well placed to tackle local, national and global challenges ravaging the world.

    The U6 is a group of institutions comprising Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa; Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology (formerly Bondo University College), Kenya; Kwara State University, Nigeria; the University of The Gambia, The Gambia; the University of Cape Coast, Ghana; and UNILORIN, which acted as host.

    Noting that the world is facing challenges of leadership and bad governance, decline in the quality of education and others, he warned that “global insecurity and spread of terrorism were capable of bringing down this world within a jiffy.”

    He urged un iversity administrators on the continent to ensure safety on “our campuses; promote religious and ethnic harmony.”

    Welcoming the participants, the UNILORIN Vice Chancellor, Prof Abdulganuyu Ambali, advocated collaborative researches among member institutions, which he noted would yield better results.

    He said: “I want to use this medium to urge our scholars and researchers to, in the spirit of this type of conference, continue to explore joint research projects and collaborative academic activities.

    “Interdisciplinary research groups and inter-university research projects are very essential. It is said that two (good) heads are better than one and joint efforts appear to be more rewarding in terms of outcomes.

    “Therefore, our participants should make friends across universities and disciplines. They should then follow up with initiatives that will continue to promote scholarship after this important conference.

    “The world is now connected and what is done somewhere has implications for what will happen elsewhere hence the need to reach out to others. For example, the crises in some parts of the Middle East have created refugee problems for Europe. Working together is part of the right steps in the right direction of making our world better. The world won’t change until we all do things right or take the right steps along that line.”

     

  • Iran and Israel: Of terrorism and counter-terrorism

    Reader, Hardball comes to breakfast this morning with some conceptual dissonance.  Who is a terrorist and who is a counter-terrorist?  Is a counter-terrorist also a terrorist, since he operates the Mosaic law of an eye for an eye?  Or is (s)he a better moral monster(?) simply because (s)he replies in kind — as in trouble sleep yanga go wake am, Fela-speak?

    Another apologia: Iran, Israel and allied global hot spots speak of journalism’s Afghanistanism, particularly when Nigeria has more than its fair share of terror troubles.  Why go shooting in Iran, Israel, when Boko Haram, in our backyard here, is quite a handful?

    Well, fulsome apologies!  But this Afghanistanism portends Armageddon for today’s close-wired globalised world where a little, even playful fireworks could cause massive explosions elsewhere, if not in real combat then in great human misery.  If you still doubt, witness the current Europe refugee crisis.  With Ghadaffi’s  Libya state destroyed, and Syria under siege and the Islamic State (IS) in devil-may-care mass murder, Europe suddenly finds itself victim of a roaring ocean of refugees, which ferocious wave it cannot roll back.

    With the latest rhetoric from Teheran and Tel Aviv, the world has something to fear: the Armageddon to come, from terrorism and counter-terrorism.

    Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, spiritual leader of Iran’s 21st century theocracy, left very little to speculations, dismissing Israel as a Zionist (read terrorist) state, which Iran could (“with the grace of God”) erase, 25 years from now.  Flush with anti-Israel Teheran loathing, the Ayatollah concluded Zionism was terrorism the globe could well do without.

    But a chilling counter-rhetoric has come from Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, proud scion of Moses, unfazed Zionist, unrepentant Israeli nationalism hawk: Iran just bit the bullet, for the Ayatollah to dream such dangerous dreams, of liquidating Israel.  Mr. Netanyahu grabbed that opportunity to contend that pariah Iran got recklessly voluble, because of the US-led global rapprochement over Iran’s nuclear programmes — a programme which, left to Mr. Netanyahu and his hawkish Likud Party, should have been crushed; just to make a vicious scapegoat to other rogue states dreaming such future nuclear nightmare!

    Well, what qualifies Israel to have nukes but disqualifies Iran?  Perhaps the answer is in Global Real-Politik 101!

    Still, these two ancient races are not new to imperialism and power play.  In antiquity, Persia (modern day Iran) backed Sparta against Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), just to put Athens’ nose out of joint; and gain a foothold in intra-Greece geo-politics.  If David remains the eternal hero of Israel, it is simply because the war-like modern Israelis have not forgotten how King David gave everyone else a bloody nose in ancient Palestine, en route to securing the ancient Kingdom of Israel before the Diaspora.

    Nevertheless, both Khamenei and Netanyahu crassly betray the grim lessons of history — a grave irony indeed, for both historic races.  An Ayatollah, Ruholla Khomeini (1902-1989), Iran’s first supreme leader, played God by decreeing the death of writer Salman Rushdie, placing on his head a fatwa, for the temerity of authoring Satanic Verses, which the Iran mullahs decreed ridiculed Islam.  But where is Khomeini today?  Dead as dodo, while Rushdie, whose death his fatwa proclaimed, appears in no rush to die.

    Netanyahu, by threatening to match Khamenei, quarters-for-quarters (hardly a crime, when threatened with mass elimination), forgets threats and sabre-rattling don’t solve problems.  They worsen them.  Israel itself, and its modern Palestine homeland, are living and biting examples.

    That is why the reasonable globe must step in before Iran and Israel level the world in their star wars of terrorism and counter-terrorism.

  • Buhari applauds Armed Forces’ resolve to end insurgency

    Buhari applauds Armed Forces’ resolve to end insurgency

    President Muhammadu Buhari on Saturday commended Nigerian Armed Forces’ resolve to speedily end insurgency and all forms of terrorist activities in the country.

    The president gave the commendation while addressing officers, troops and newly commissioned cadets at the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna.

    He stated that the Federal Government was pleased with the Armed Forces’ resolve to end the insurgency facing the country once and for all.

    Buhari, however, reaffirmed his administration’s total commitment to the rule of law and warned that proven acts of human rights violation by the Armed Forces would be punished.

    He emphasised that the rule of law applied to the Armed Forces as much as any other institution in the country.

    “I wish to remind you of the Federal Government’s commitment to overhaul the rules of engagement and improve operational and legal mechanisms so that disciplinary steps are taken against proven human rights violations by the armed forces.

    “We are committed to a thorough investigation of recent and any future occurrences of human rights violations by elements of our Armed Forces.

    “While I applaud the integrity and sterling record of the Armed Forces as an institution, this administration will insist on the rule of law, and deal with any proven cases of deviation from laws of armed conflict, including human rights abuses.

    “In operational conduct Nigerians expect our Armed Forces to keep law and order, and not to behave like bullies.

    “Let me reiterate this administration’s commitment to due process, merit and total observance of the rule of law as central pillars of a prosperous and democratic society.

    “Rule of law as an element of good governance applies to the Armed Forces as much as any institution in our country.

    “It is therefore gratifying that all three Services have recently taken steps to emphasise strict adherence to rules in recruitment, promotions, procurement, project executions and civil-military relations,’’ he said.

    The president said security remains the most important challenge in his Administration’s “Change” Programme.

    According to him, the nation expects exemplary conduct and professionalism from officers and men of its Armed Forces at all times and in all situations.

    “The objectives of our fight against terrorism cannot be realized without a credible and effective military.

    “You must avoid any behaviour that will tarnish your honour and dignity as commissioned officers.

    “Your commitment and loyalty to the Armed Forces and the nation must be total.

    “I urge you to take your roles in the ongoing process of rebuilding our Armed Forces very seriously,” the President told the newly inaugurated officer Cadets of the NDA’s 62 Regular Course and Short Service Course 43.”

    Buhari assured them of his Administration’s determination to ensure the speedy provision of platforms and equipment needed to win the war against terrorism and meet their long term needs.