Tag: Terrorism

  • Faceless terrorism convicts

    Faceless terrorism convicts

    Update on Nigeria’s reported prosecution of terrorism-related suspects further exposed serious minuses in the fight against terrorism-related crime in the country and punishment of perpetrators.

    The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), in a statement by the Special Adviser to the President on Communication & Publicity, office of the AGF, Kamarudeen Ogundele, said: “The courts convicted 85 persons for terrorism financing, 22 for International Criminal Court (ICC) related crimes while others were convicted for terrorism. They were sentenced to various jail terms.”

    According to the AGF, the trials were held on July 23 and 24, under Giwa Project Kanji Phase Five, before five Federal High Court judges led by Justice Binta Nyako, including Justices Joyce Abdulmalik, Emeka Nwite, Obiora Egwuatu, and Mobolaji Olajuwon. The trials were said to have been observed by the National Human Rights Commission, the Nigerian Bar Association, and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes, among others.

    In November 2023, Fagbemi had said efforts were on to resume the trial of those categories of people. The latest information on the prosecution and punishment of those involved came about eight months after his announcement at the 40th Technical Commission/Plenary Meeting of the Inter-Governmental Action Group Against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA), in Abuja. GIABA is an organ of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), responsible for facilitating the adoption and implementation of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter Financing of Terrorism (CFT) strategies in West Africa.

    It is, obviously, never enough to make such an announcement. Failure to arrest, prosecute and punish terrorism enablers cannot encourage public confidence in the fight against terrorism. Ironically, it even suggests that the authorities are enabling terrorism.

     A major minus in the country’s fight against terrorism is the unjustifiable delay in prosecuting arrested suspects. Clearly, terrorism sponsors fuel the activities of terrorists, and disabling them is as important as crippling terrorists. Terrorism financiers and terrorists should not only be identified but arrested and prosecuted without delay. Failure to do so amounts to enabling terrorism.

    For instance, in April 2021, the President Muhammadu Buhari administration announced that it had arrested 400 alleged Boko Haram sponsors. The claimed arrests suggested a new level of seriousness in the fight against terrorism.

    The arrested alleged financiers of the Islamic terrorist group were said to be businessmen, including bureau de change operators. They were said to have been arrested in Kano, Borno, Lagos, Sokoto, Adamawa, Kaduna and Zamfara states, and Abuja.

    The arrests were said to have been carried out following investigations involving the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA), the Department of State Services (DSS), Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

    The unnamed suspects were expected to be prosecuted without delay.  There was no evidence that they were prosecuted before Buhari left office in May 2023. Is that how to fight terrorism? 

    Also, in 2022, army authorities in charge of the Northeast Joint Operation announced that “A total of 886 detainees are awaiting transfer to Giwa Project in Kainji for prosecution.” The Giwa Project is in Kainji, Niger State. They said there were 1,893 suspects in custody at the Giwa Centre. There was no evidence of prosecution. Without prosecution, how can it be proved that arrested terrorism suspects are guilty and deserve to be punished?  Can deterrent effect be achieved without punishing the guilty?

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    The Terrorism (Prohibition and Prevention) bill, 2022 signed into law by ex-president Buhari, stipulates a range of sanctions, including life imprisonment and death sentence, for anyone convicted of terrorism-related activity.

    The legislation, which came after previous ones in 2011 and 2013, sought to “provide for an effective, unified and comprehensive legal, regulatory and institutional framework for the detection, prevention, prohibition, prosecution and punishment of acts of terrorism, terrorism financing, proliferation and financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in Nigeria; and for related matters.”

    Fighting terrorism and its sponsors demands prosecution of arrested suspects based on existing law, without which stipulated sanctions cannot be applied. There are available lessons on how to fight terrorism effectively. The question is whether the country’s authorities are teachable.

     For instance, in 2021, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) added the names of six Nigerians to “the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons… for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, Boko Haram.”

    It accused the Nigeria-based terrorist group of “numerous attacks in the northern and northeastern regions of the country as well as in the Lake Chad Basin in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger that have killed thousands of people since 2009.”

    The six Nigerians were: Abdurrahman Ado Musa, Salihu Yusuf Adamu, Bashir Ali Yusuf, Muhammed Ibrahim Isa, Ibrahim Ali Alhassan, and Surajo Abubakar Muhammad. 

    The United Arab Emirates (UAE) Federal Court of Appeals in Abu Dhabi had convicted them of transferring $782,000 from Dubai to Boko Haram in Nigeria.  Adamu and Muhammad were sentenced to life imprisonment for violations of UAE anti-terrorism laws; Musa, Yusuf, Isa and Alhassan were sentenced to 10 years in prison, followed by deportation.

    The US sanction against them, the agency said in a statement, “will prevent these individuals’ funds from being used further to support terrorism.”

    In these cases, in the US and in UAE, the identified Nigerian terrorism sponsors were not only named; their names were also publicised. In Nigeria, terrorism enablers and terrorists reported to have been arrested, or even prosecuted, are usually faceless because their identities are unpublicised.

    The identities of the 85 persons said to have been recently convicted of terrorism financing in the country, for instance, are not in the public domain. If they are real persons, why are they publicly unnamed? Not naming them may well suggest that the authorities are trying to hide something. Or, to be charitable, it does not make the authorities believable. 

    The facelessness of suspects arrested and prosecuted for terrorism-related crimes, which is a result of the government’s silence, is another major minus in the country’s fight against terrorism.

  • Fed Govt resumes trial of 300 terrorism suspects

    Fed Govt resumes trial of 300 terrorism suspects

    The Federal Government has resumed the trial of 300 persons allegedly involved in terrorism, and suspects of other heinous crimes against the country.

    A statement yesterday by the Head of Strategic Communication, National Counter Terrorism Centre – Office of the National Security Adviser (NCTC-ONSA), Michael Abu, said resumption of the trial was in pursuance of the government’s commitment to promoting social justice by entrenching transparent administrative system.

    He said the ongoing trial was in line with the International Criminal Justice system, and was being administered by the Federal High Court of Nigeria.

    Abu added the Complex Casework Group (CCG) of the Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation and other critical stakeholders were also involved, while it is being done under the coordination and supervision of the NCTC-ONSA.

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    He also said more than 300 suspects were on trial with five reputable judges manning the five courts and Chambers set up for speedy administration of justice.

    The trial involved multiple stakeholders, CCG prosecutors, and defense counsel from the Legal Aid Council of Nigeria (LACON).

    He added: “Before now, more than 800 case files had been reviewed, and charges were drafted for efficient prosecution in order to ensure that justice is appropriately served. Between 2017 and 2018, the trials so far resulted in 163 convictions, 882 discharges and 5 acquittals.

    “Suspects that are inculpable are being deradicalised, engaged in profitable ventures, and efforts to reintegrate them are being sustained.

    “The NCTC-ONSA is working with relevant authorities in fulfilling its mandates and to boost efforts of the incumbent administration towards realising good governance and a just society.”

  • FG resumes trial of 300 terrorism suspects

    FG resumes trial of 300 terrorism suspects

    The federal government has resumed trial of persons 300 persons allegedly involved in terrorism and other heinous crimes against the state.

    Five reputable judges are expected to man the five courts, while chambers have been set up for speedy administration of justice on the ongoing trial.

    Head of Strategic Communications, National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), Office of the National security Adviser (ONSA), Abu Michael, announced this in a statement on Wednesday, July 24.

    He said the trial was part of the federal government’s commitment to promoting social justice by entrenching transparent administrative system.

    Michael said the ongoing trial was also in line with the International Criminal Justice system, which was being administered by the Federal High Court of Nigeria with the Complex Casework Group (CCG) of the Office of the Antorney General of the Federation in collaboration with other critical stakeholders.

    He said: “The trial involves multiple stakeholders, CCG prosecutors, and defense counsel from the Legal Aid Council of Nigeria (LACON).

    “Before now, over 800 case files have been reviewed, and charges are drafted for efficient prosecution in order to ensure that justice is appropriately served.

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    “Between 2017 and 2018, the trials so far resulted in 163 convictions, 882 discharges and five accquitals. 

    “Suspects that are unculpable are being deradicalised, engaged in profitable ventures, and efforts to reintegrate them are being sustained.”

  • Terrorism: UN tasks military, others on civilian protection

    Terrorism: UN tasks military, others on civilian protection

    The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) has charged the military, the Police, and other security agencies to minimize casualties by ensuring adequate protection of civilians and humanitarian workers during violent conflicts.

    It noted that civilians often bear the brunt of hostilities and uncertainties in conflict zones around the world, there is the need to ‘ensure their safety, uphold their rights and safeguard their dignities.’

    The Team Lead, of the Governance, Peace, and Security Unit of the UNDP, Matthew Alao, said this on Tuesday, July 2, at the inauguration ceremony of the Comprehensive Protection of Civilians Course 36/2024, at the Nigerian Army Resource Center, Abuja.

    The course was organized by the Martin Luther Agwai International Leadership and Peacekeeping Centre (MLAIPKC) and sponsored by UNDP in conjunction with the Government of Japan.

    Alao said the course was designed to arm the participants with the tools and strategies necessary to navigate the complexities of protecting civilians in armed conflict.

    He said: “As we inaugurate this course today, let us remember that the true measure of our success lies in the positive impact that we create in the lives of those we are committed to protect.

    ”This course, which will run through July 12, is a testament to our collective commitment to the realization of the UN Resolution 1265 on the protection of civilians in armed conflicts.

    ”The protection of civilians is not just a professional call to duty, it is a moral imperative.

    ”By enhancing our capabilities to protect civilians in armed conflict, we are contributing to a more just and peaceful world.

    ”I encourage you all to engage fully, learn from one another, and take this opportunity to build a sustainable network for your career and leadership.

    ”Our study partnership underscores our shared commitment to fulfilling Resolution 1265 of the United Nations on the protection of civilians in armed conflict.”

    In his remarks, The Commandant of MLAIPKC, Maj.-Gen. Ademola Adedoja said the Centre was committed to enhancing peacekeeping operations in Nigeria and the African continent through training.

    He said the inauguration of the course represented an essential step forward in their collective efforts to ensure the pro-activeness of peacekeepers in the aspect of protection of civilians in conflict zones.

    Gen. Adedoja said the course also demonstrated the commitment of international partners to support MLAILPKC in delivering quality and realistic training to potential peacekeepers.

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    The Commandant said the course is designed to equip participants with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for the performance of Comprehensive Protection of Civilian functions in an integrated peace operations environment.

    He said: “This course will also provide participants with the expertise and strategies necessary to protect civilians in conflict zones.

    ”It will also serve as measures to win the heart and minds of the local indigene in conflict and post-conflict environment among others.”

  • One year of unflinching counter terrorism efforts in Nigeria

    One year of unflinching counter terrorism efforts in Nigeria

    • By Towoju, Raphael B., SO Stratcom, NCTC

    For over a decade now, Nigeria, as common to many countries of the world, has been faced with terrorism, banditry, cultism, violent extremism and other violent crimes. These had not only impacted negatively on the socio-economic lives of the people but also dealt a great blow on the overall development of the country.

    Several efforts have been made by successive administrations to get out of the quagmire, part of which was the repositioning of the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) with the unveiling of the National Counter Terrorism Centre on 21 March 2023, in line with the provisions of the Terrorism Protection and Prohibition Act (2022).

    Situated at the Three Arms Zone in Abuja, the NCTC was established to lead the national efforts to combat terrorism, prevent and counter violent extremism by coordinating and integrating international support with national multi-stakeholders’ joint terrorism analysis, information and intelligence sharing and related activities to implement whole-of-Government and Whole-of-Society approaches to secure the national Counter terrorism objectives.

    The National Counter Terrorism Centre has proven to be “Centre of Excellence for Counter Terrorism activities in Nigeria and mobilise a stronger response to counter all forms of terrorism and violent extremism in line with its vision. The Centre employs coordinated actions based on knowledge derived from research and innovation to meet the dynamism of terrorism threat environment and strengthen collaborative partnership to attain terror free nation and world.” The NCTC under the leadership of the National Coordinator, Rear Admiral YEM Musa (rtd), PhD, has shown unwavering commitment to meeting the yearnings of Nigerians in ensuring peace and security in the land through a coordinated approach involving relevant Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), State Governments, Civil Society Organisations, International Organisations, research institutions, the media and a host of others.

    It is worthy of note that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu did not hesitate to align with the vision of the Centre which he demonstrated just few days (5 June 2023 to be precise) after his inauguration as the President and Commander- in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Federal Republic of Nigeria on 29 May, 2023, by paying a working visit to the ONSA where he inspected the new facilities and made some declarations to show the readiness of the new administration to rid the nation of all forms of violent extremisms saying and I quote:

    “Security shall be the top priority of our administration because neither prosperity nor justice can prevail amidst insecurity and violence.

    “Terrorism is an effective danger to democracy; terrorism is also an effective danger to development as it had consistently reversed the gains in development and increased instability in families and communities.

    “Growth and prosperity cannot be achieved until terrorism is totally eliminated.

    “Terrorism is a global threat that must be fought with adequate knowledge, national efforts combined with international collaborations.

    “Counter terrorism that is not backed by adequate knowledge, coordination, intelligence and information sharing is not going to be of any service to any nation.

     “We will consistently need to critically examine the where, how and when of terrorism in order to develop effective solutions.” End of quote.

    The president urged all the security agencies in the country to work in synergy through proper information, intelligence gathering and sharing for the sole aim of strengthening the security and stability of the country. To show his unflinching commitment to national security, Mr. President appointed a seasoned lawyer and anti-corruption crusader, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu as the National Security Adviser (NSA). As the NSA, Mr. Ribadu is responsible for advising the president on all matters relating to the security of Nigeria and its citizens. He also coordinates the activities of the various security agencies and intelligence services such as the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Intelligence Agency (NIA), the Department of State Services (DSS), the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), among others.

    Under his supervision, the NCTC has recorded some remarkable achievements. It has among others, attracted high level officials from regional and global partners as well as organisations, including the United Nations Office of Counter Terrorism (UNOCT), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC), and the UK Government, seeking partnership with Nigeria to engender peace and stability from the harrowing experience occasioned by the non-state armed groups. 

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    The NCTC has been actively involved in prosecuting cases of terrorism and terrorism financing by working closely with law prosecuting authorities, law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and international partners, Federal Ministry of Justice, NFIU along with other Ministries, Departments and Agencies. The successful prosecution of individuals involved in financing terrorism has not only dismantled financial networks but has also served as deterrence to potential supporters of terrorism.

    Just recently, in February 2024, Nigeria hosted the second edition of the UK-Nigeria Security and Defence Partnership Dialogue as a follow-up to the earlier one held in February 2022 in London where the two nations agreed to strengthen their cooperation in the areas of countering terrorism, violent extremism and other related crimes.

    One can authoritatively confirm that though we are not where we want to be yet, but the nation’s efforts in countering terrorism and violent extremism have yielded fruits with mass surrender of over 120,000 former combatants in the north east, the recovery of territories which were previously under the control of terrorists by the nation’s gallant security agencies as well as the successful prosecution of over 360 terrorist suspects.

    It is also pertinent to note that with the numerous achievements in the last one year, there are still challenges. However, it is certain that the challenges are not insurmountable. Through collaboration, enhanced legal frameworks, successful prosecutions, local and international cooperation, public awareness and a dedicated focus on the future, the NCTC-ONSA will continue to strengthen Nigeria’s efforts to counter terrorism and ensure justice in accordance with the global best practices.

    Long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

  • Kaduna’s peculiar banditry/terrorism

    Kaduna’s peculiar banditry/terrorism

    Kaduna State made headline news last week, albeit for bad reasons. The state appeared to have taken an ignoble lead over Borno State, in the high number of children abducted from their school premises by sundry terrorists, bandits and kidnappers.

    Whereas the Boko Haram insurgents that invaded the Chibok Secondary School in Borno State in 2014 struck in the dead of the night, the terrorists that attacked Kuriga LEA Primary and Government Secondary Schools in the Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna state were bold enough to invade during the day.

    The time of the attack and high number of abductees stand out the Kuriga incident over and above other school children abduction that had taken place in that part of the country. Numbering more than 100, the well-armed bandits that struck immediately after the early morning assembly, herded the teachers and school children into the adjoining forest.

     That was the beginning of a tortuous journey that could lead to the incarceration or even death of some of the school children; many of them toddlers. Initial attempts by some local vigilante to thwart the abduction and secure the release of the children ended in some fatalities.

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    When the dust settled, a total of 287 children from both schools were found to have been ferried away by the rampaging terrorists. Some of the children, who were lucky to have escaped, spoke of their horrifying encounter as they were horsewhipped and made to trek inside the forest for hours without end.

    It has taken many days since the abduction with no traces of the children in sight. Curiously and in contrast with the Chibok incident, Kaduna State does not share any boundary with neighbouring countries that may inject some complication in the location of the children’s whereabouts. Yet, neither any trace of them has been of public knowledge nor was there any success in aborting the abduction somewhere along the terrorists route.

    Before the Kuriga mass kidnap of school children, the so-called bandits had invaded the Gonin Gora area of Kaduna metropolis twice in four days, abducting 16 residents altogether. That was not all.

    Within the same week, no fewer than 61 persons were reportedly abducted by bandits/terrorists that attacked the Buda community in the Kajuru Local Government Area of the same Kaduna State. The terrorists had invaded the community at night shooting sporadically before abducting the victims.

    Kaduna had also in 2021 witnessed a series of attacks, killings and senseless abduction of students of institutions of higher learning suggestive of a choreographed campaign to discourage education. Greenfield University and the Federal College of Forestry, Afaka fell victims that year. Baptist Bethel High School among other key establishments in that state did not equally fare better in the hands of the rampaging terrorists.

     But what stood out the Gonin Gora incident is neither the sheer number of the abductees (16) nor the two residents killed by the invaders before they fled. The incident is remarkable for the scandalous and unreasonable demands the terrorists were reported to have made as condition for the freedom of the 16 captives.

    A community leader in the area, John Yusuf shocked many when he reeled out the extravagant ransom demanded by the terrorists. Yusuf said the bandits called and demanded N40trn, 11 Hilux vans and 150 motorcycles as ransom.

    It is yet unclear how and the location this humongous amount of money, vehicles and motorcycles will be delivered if it is possible to source them. But even as we contend with these ridiculous and outlandish ransom demands, their very nature is bound to throw up salient issues that can only be ignored at our collective peril.

    This is the first time such unreasonable ransom demand is surfacing since the bug of kidnapping crept into our social chessboard. That should ordinarily raise questions as to the purpose the terrorists intend to achieve this time around.

    Could it be a joke taken too far? Or is the intention to direct the collective conscience of our leaders to the new dimension such malfeasance has possibly assumed? There is also the issue of how the terrorists intend to deploy the humongous amount of money, vehicles and motorcycles. Where will the 11 Hilux vans and 150 motorcycles be delivered to them – within the shores of this country or outside of it? And will that not give out their location to the security agencies?

    Beyond these, the impression one gets is that banditry/terrorism is fast assuming the shape of a carefully organised enterprise perhaps, competing with the government for spheres of influence and authority. N40tn is more than the N25tn provided in the 2024 national budget by N15tn. That conveys the unmistakable impression of a government within a government- a republic of sorts. When the cost of the Hilux vans and motorcycles are summed up, the figures become even more scaring.

    Assuming it is possible to meet all the demands of these terrorists nicknamed bandits, the purpose for which these monies, vehicles and motorcycles will be deployed should be a serious concern to the federal government. The boldness and audacity of the bandits, the relative ease with which they levy mayhem and disappear into the thin air, constitute a potent challenge to the authority of the government.

    Before now, we had been told bandits were acquiring sophisticated weapons including the capacity to bring down aircrafts. There have also been suggestions that the ransom they collect is mainly deployed for the purchase of arms and ammunitions to further their murderous activities.

    The demands by the Gonin Gora terrorists evoke such prospects. The terrorists that kidnapped 287 students and teachers in Kuriga are also demanding N1billion as ransom or they kill the abductees within three weeks. With a ransom demand that rubbishes the national budget, the prospects of non-state actors metamorphosing into an alternative government competing for the loyalty of the citizens have become a frightening reality. It conjures the imprimatur of a republic of the bandits/terrorists within the federal republic of Nigeria.

    It is only in a bandits’ republic that N40trn, 11 Hilux vans and 150 motorcycles can be delivered and received as ransom by sundry criminals without severe consequences. Curiously, Kaduna is a landlocked state. It does not share any boundary with our foreign neighbours to suggest complicity in ferrying out of the children beyond our shores.

     For that to happen, the terrorists must have to collaborate with their evil counterparts in other states. Could the bandits have crossed these boundaries with large expanse of land for days and weeks with toddlers without detection?

    So, it is safer to assume the captured children are surely within our shores. And that makes the matter more troubling. It speaks of conspiracy in high and low quarters. How come these children were marched through the large expanse of the Kaduna landscape for days without any trace?

     Neither the surveillance of the Nigerian Air Force nor the new technology that aided the Nigerian Army to detect suspicious bandits’ movement that led to the unfortunate Tudun Biri killings in the Igabi Local Government Area of the same state, could be of any help. It says much about the level of progress we have made between the abduction of the Chibok girls in 2014 and nearly 10 years after.

     It speaks of parallels between the 2014 Chibok and the 2024 Kuriga abductions. Coincidentally, the current vice president, Kashim Shetima was the governor of Borno State when the Chibok girls were kidnapped. Kaduna is now bearing the brunt of organised terrorism for inexplicable reasons.

    It is difficult to forget in a hurry some of the vile issues traded then, including the allegation by former governor of Adamawa State, Muritala Nyako that Book Haram was a subterfuge by purported enemies of the north to depopulate that region. Ten years thereon, the likes of Nyako – and they are legion – should know better.

    We are being told that the solution to the metastasising insurgency lies in negotiation with the bandits whose grievances have at best, remained amorphous. We are all victims of the divisive politics of the past; the refusal by our leaders to form national consensus on potent challenges to law and order and our corporate being. The current insurgency in the country is not for nothing. It is time to resolve the nagging puzzle of differentiating between the Boko Haram terrorists, the bandits and the herdsmen.

    Only then shall the real motivation of the dark forces behind the cascading terrorism become clearer. But it is definitely getting late.

  • Counter-terrorism: Nigeria needs strategy overhaul!

    Counter-terrorism: Nigeria needs strategy overhaul!

    As of today, the basic problem with Nigeria on the war against terrorism is that she is following a defective strategic front. This is what the situation is and it is very sad! All the empirical evidence in the last ten or so years have shown that Nigeria has been following a wrong policy in her counterterrorism warfare and all eyes can see it. The problem is that we are fighting unconventional warfare in which our security forces are not trained in terms of equipment, strategy and mindset. To get things right, the reboot must start from the military academy and the method of recruitment, for the people who are recruited to fight unconventional warfare might not be exactly the same as those who are recruited to fight conventional warfare. In other words, it is a multidimensional problem which must start from the military and its structure.

    For Nigeria, her problem with terrorism dates back to the Maitatsine Riots of the early 1980s, during the Shehu Shagari era. A Judicial Enquiry was set up and its Report was prophetic. For example, it saw the plans being developed and suggested ways of ameliorating the social crisis which was bound to get deeper. Had the Judicial Report on the Maitatsine Risings been taken seriously and implemented, starting from the time of Shagari, Nigeria would most certainly not have gotten to where she is at the moment, if not nipped in the bud. It’s not possible! But the political will, even the interest, was not showing. That’s why we are now spending about 20% of our national budget on something that was preventable. Regrettable, there is no end in sight! It is now inevitable for Nigeria to go back to the Maitatsine Report if she must find a solution. It is important dear fatherland learns from other places about how to prevent a never-ending war by engendering an effective Defence Budget.

    In 1959, General Dwight Eisenhower in his last major speech as President of the United States of America warned about the entrenchment of a military industrial complex. Of course, Eisenhower’s warnings foretold the future. Unfortunately, Nigeria is among the countries that are currently bearing the brunt of not taking his forebodings about the future seriously. The fact of the matter is that the military industrial complex, once entrenched, becomes self-perpetuating, leading to ever-increasing Defence Budgets and never-ending wars. President John. F. Kennedy, who succeeded Eisenhower, took the warning seriously by appointing Robert McNamara, the then Chief Executive Officer of one of the world’s largest corporations, Ford Motors, as his Defence Secretary. McNamara’s job was to devise and implement Planning, Programming, Budgeting Systems (PPBS) in order to streamline the Defence Budgeting System, eliminate waste and duplication and make it more effective.

    In 1983, President Shagari, in his 2nd Term, brought in the late Omowaye Kuye as Director of Budget to work out a PPBS across the board, not just for the military but also Housing, Health, Roads and other sectors. Sadly, that regime did not last 100 days! Basically, if Nigeria is to avoid the trap of a never-ending terror war, it’s time she devised her PPBS in order to have a more cost-effective Defence Budget which will at the same time robustly tackle terrorism. There is no alternative! The PPBS should also be applied to all the internal security mechanisms: Military, Police, Civil Defence, Intelligence Agency, even Customs Service.

    That 287 innocent schoolchildren could be kidnapped from a school and Nigerians are moving on as if nothing has happened is not only surprising but also infuriating. So, where are the Emirs and why are they keeping silent in the face of a deep cavity in their region’s future? For God’s sake, is there something the suffering masses need to know which successive governments have been keeping away from us? By the way, who says Kuriga cannot happen to the Southwest and who says Ekiti cannot resurrect, especially in the region’s low-hanging states? In rebooting therefore, it’s better for other regions to learn fast and get fully prepared. Since it may not be politically expedient to hire mercenaries, Nigeria must develop and equip Special Forces with the fierce urgency of now even as technology such as sensors, drones, aerial surveillance systems, magnetics and artificial intelligence must not only be incorporated but also be at the heart of the reevaluation of the Defence package. Data scientists and forensic experts such as industrial chemists, biochemists and others in that mould must also be incorporated into the heart of the new strategic framework.

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    Nigeria has to start anew as she has already fallen into a trap. Those in authority are well-advised to move into the realm of critical thinking and take more than a cursory look at the magnificent works of the past such as the former Commander of the British Land Forces, Lt. General Frank Edward Kitson’s path-breaking ‘low intensity operations’. Originally published in 1979, about 17 contemptuous chapters of Kitson’s work are still not published and that’s on the orders of successive British governments, for it gives a valuable insight into the nature and strategies of the anti-insurgency warfare.

    Throughout history, once policy is not separated from procurement, a never-ending war becomes an option because some people are bound to benefit from the spoils of a failed system. Tragically too, the more out-of-school children the country produces, the more it continues to feed the war machine because those untrained and uncatered-for children are ready recruits. Since counterinsurgency war in Nigeria has become as big a business as the Ministry of Works, the country must reevaluate its spending pattern if it must make headway. Feeding the procurement machine without working out the strategic imperative can only be likened to moving amiss. So, Nigeria must embrace a collective sense of responsibility and countermeasure devoid of ethnic and other primordial sentiments if she is to make any gains in the onslaught on the blood money merchants.

    One advantage that Nigeria has today is that she has as President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces a man who came into office from the managerial background. So, President Bola Tinubu must see the current war against terrorism and banditry as a crisis of project management and strategy. Thus, Nigerians expect Tinubu as a proven manager of men and resources to deploy his proven managerial skills which he demonstrated as governor of Lagos State into the war against terrorism and let the madness come to an end now.

    Well, yours sincerely has never been an apostle of the declaration of a state of emergency because its usefulness has not been felt in Nigeria. The more reason the presidents has Tinubu also has to up his game for Nigerians will be disappointed if he goes the Muhammadu Buhari way. At a time like this, Nigerians need clarity on some burning issues and the national government needs to communicate to Nigerians but it seems as if the president’s men are not looking in that direction. The notorious truth is that we can’t keep talking about attacking insecurity in Nigeria without building trust and this is where sincerity of purpose on the part of the government is most useful. So, the president has to recalibrate his plans. He also needs to change his style, if need be. Tinubu will do well by suspending other not-so-important engagements for decisive decisions that will make his regime different from his predecessors. Nigeria is burning and the president needs to reassure Nigerians that he is up to the task. In sane climes, the police and army chiefs would have long relocated to the forests to rescue the victims.

    May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!

  • Terrorism funding: CDS calls for more efforts in tracking financials

    Terrorism funding: CDS calls for more efforts in tracking financials

    The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, has called for more efforts in tracking of terrorism funding in Nigeria.

    He said tracking terrorism funding was one of the non-kinetic means of fighting terrorism all over the world.

    Gen. Musa said this on Friday, March 15 when he played host to the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ola Olukoyede, at the Defence Headquarters, Abuja. 

    The CDS also called for the use of a population census and the installation of CCTV cameras to contain cases of corruption, terrorism and other forms of insecurity in the country.

    He said the Nigerian military has zero tolerance for corrupt practices, hence adopting the proceedings of a General Court Martial (GCM) to checkmate culpable personnel.

    The CDS urged the EFCC boss to encourage public officeholders and other Nigerians in positions of authority to uphold good governance to forestall economic breakdown and insecurity.

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    He said the synergy between the military, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and other stakeholders have reduced oil theft.

    Earlier in his remark, the EFCC Chairman said he was in the Defence Headquarters to explore avenues of cooperation and collaboration in the ongoing fight against corruption in the country.

    Olukoyede said on assumption of office, he had laid: “So much emphasis on the need for Nigerians to imbibe the spirit of collaboration, being a key to winning the war against corruption.”

    He said the war against corruption must be won as the menace has destroyed the nation’s economy and at the same time dented her good image.

    He warned that if drastic measures are not taken to nip it in the bud, the country would be put into jeopardy in the next 10 years.

    According to the EFCC boss, cognitive responsibility has to be embraced by the military and other security agencies to mitigate the menace caused by corruption and insecurity.

    He said the war against corruption should be seen as everybody’s business.

    The EFCC boss urges the military and other security agencies to join hands to fight corruption.

  • Court remands Adeleke’s ally for alleged terrorism, murder

    Court remands Adeleke’s ally for alleged terrorism, murder

    Olalekan Oyeyemi, an associate of Osun State Governor Ademola Adeleke, has been remanded in the Correctional Facility for alleged terrorism and murder.

    Oyeyemi, popularly known as ‘Emir’, is a member of the Disciplinary Committee for Osun State Public Transportation System. He was arraigned at the Federal High Court in Osogbo on ten counts of terrorism and murder.

    Police Prosecutor Umar Rabiu said Oyeyemi committed the offences on February 27, August 22 and November 28, 2022, in Osogbo, the state capital.

    He said ‘Oyeyemi conspired to wit Act of terrorism by being armed with guns, terrorising All Progressives Congress (APC) supporters and other residents at Orita CMS, Ayepe and Ayetoro in Osogbo, thereby killing Muraina Olayiwola, Tope, Tajudeen Rabiu and Oyewale Sharif.

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    Rabiu added: “The accused accosted a Golf car (BD 468 BDJ) driven by one Oyebanji Kazeem, with his bus in company of thugs, the driver narrowly escaped death. He also burnt the vehicle based on political differences.”

    But Oyeyemi pleaded not guilty. His lawyer, Edmund Biriomoni, filed a formal bail application for him. Rabiu said he will need more time to reply and file a counter application of bail.

    Justice Emmanuel Ayoola ordered that the accused be remanded in Ile-Ife Correctional Facility and adjourned the matter till March 19 for hearing of the bail application.

  • Why we deploy more non-kinetic means to combat terrorism, by CDS

    Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Gen. Christopher Musa, has said the military is employing more non-kinetic approach due to its effectiveness in combating terrorism and other security challenges.

    The CDS said the traditional notion of war relying heavily on kinetic was gradually being relegated.

    He said the military was seeking to possess and apply non-kinetic approaches to project power, secure interests and solve problems.

    Gen. Musa spoke at a seminar, with theme: Civil Military Relations: Non-kinetic efforts of Nigerian Military in Security Management, Challenges, and Prospects, organised by Defence Correspondent Association of Nigeria (DECAN) at Army Resource Centre in Abuja.

    The CDS said the seminar was timely, considering significance of non-kinetic approach in the battle against terrorism and other challenges.

    He said: “Nigeria faces security threats that demand varying attention…

    “From separatism, insurgency, and terrorism to inter-communal conflicts, transnational organised crimes, and others, the task of securing our nation is formidable and taxing.

    “In tackling these, we are not unmindful of the shift from seeking victory through kinetic means.

    “Though the power potential is still being determined by conventional military artists, there is no doubt non-kinetic means are becoming more relevant in the power potential of Nigeria.

    “The Armed Forces of Nigeria…have sustained non-military and soft strategies as a means to an end of these multifaceted threats.”

    He said military all over the world understands that when dealing with non-state actors, the military and adversaries struggle for hearts and minds of citizens, but here, it will always try to be ahead of adversaries.

    “It is not worth the enforcement of Nigerians’ non-kinetic efforts towards winning hearts and minds of citizens and encouraging other sectors to take ownership of the situation to contribute to defeating the multifaceted threats,” he said.

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    The CDS noted some of the non-kinetic activities include Operation Safe Corridor, designed to deradicalise, rehabilitate, and reintegrate surrendered, willing and repentant terrorist groups.

    Others, he said, are civil-military cooperation and engagement with key leaders of communities and stakeholders, especially those affected by security.

    “Our focus remains targeting the people through the application as a combination of soft and non-military means,” he said.

    DECAN President, Ismail Musa, said members were interested in projecting security and development, noting the theme was chosen “to reshape minds towards effective service delivery”.

    He added: “It is also part of our noble mandate to educate our members and the public about the ongoing soft approach adopted by the military in the quest to further secure the nation.”