Tag: time

  • The time of their time

    The time of their time

    There is a dramatic and faintly mystical quality to their final exit. Elders who have been mumbling and sighing for over a decade that they have arrived at the Departure Lounge and were merely waiting for their boarding passes received the summons to board. Within a week, Nigeria has lost two of her most prominent political gladiators and Old Testament pathfinders, Chief Ayo Adebanjo and Pa Edwin Clark. They were no doubt avatars of the colonial and postcolonial coliseum, that blood-splattered site of agonistic contention. They no doubt hid their bruises and wounds very well, crying in the rain and relentlessly seeking combat and confrontation as if their life depended on the punishing schedule.

    Given their gladiators’ regimen, it is a miracle and a great riddle that they lived for so long and to ripe old age, exceeding their makers allotted timeline of  three scores and ten years by over two decades. When they departed this past week, it began to feel like the end of an era. Perhaps we are beginning to see the final working out of what began sixty three years earlier with the implosion of the fabled Action Group, the subsequent collapse of the First Republic and the seizure of the dominion by the military faction of the ruling group, a seismic development whose ripple effects continue to be felt in the nation’s political firmament.

      Consequently, this piece cannot be a critique of political praxis but a celebration and eulogy of the life and time of four of Nigeria’s greatest sons and daughters ever. These personages were no doubt titans of Nigeria’s modern history. The two aforementioned political giants were severely flawed human-beings and conflicted individuals. But the criticism of their politics can wait until they have been properly interred. It is the time to roll out the gongs and drums of celebration and ululations rather than the whistle of disapproval and disapprobation. Let us enjoy the vignettes, cameos, mementoes, bits and tidbits of their rich, colourful if occasionally controversial life and see if we can come up with tropes of redemption about their storied exertions, their heroic disavowal, their memorable derring-do and their willingness to tempt fate and martyrdom in the pursuit of their ideal of a just and egalitarian society.

      If we are to maintain a fidelity to historical accuracy, it will not be accurate to maintain that the two titans were the first to sign off. Shortly before them, there were two other notable departures, but simply because the other two were not political luminaries, their death has been less heralded. Yet in a curious and mysterious sense, their own departure now seem to complement and reinforce the feeling that an age of giants was winding down and we may just be lucky to capture the last snapshot for posterity. Bidding us a final goodbye a few months short of his ninetieth birthday was the man who wrote the cheques, Chief Olabode Emanuel, the old Gregorian, a vastly successful international businessman and publisher with octopoidal reach and range. There was a ferocious focus and steely armature about him which suggested a man not to be lightly crossed if you are not a feckless yokel from the provinces. On the few occasions one had the honour and privilege of sitting close to him, he came across as a man of immense refinement, cultivation and culture; a citizen of the globe. On those few occasions, the two of us often exchanged wary and cagey glances with each wondering just how much the other knew without letting on. He was a money man for the ages without any hint of extravagance or fiscal incontinence. 

      The last titan and the first to depart a few weeks back is a woman. By the time she departed, Khadijat Adebisi Edionsere had already passed into legend and folklore as a woman of Croesus-like wealth and riches. If you are wondering what a mere woman is doing among a conclave of elders, then you are wrong, dead wrong and you do not understand Yoruba culture. The Yoruba people appreciate the power of power and the means of immense means which they believe is a transgender affair. Certain women become “unsexed”, cultural monument as a result of their wealth and power. As Ebenezer Obey sang sonorously and suggestively: “Agba loto Oro lo o hun niti Iyalode Egba”. A powerful woman can no longer be excluded from the conclave of the Oro cult.

      It was said that in the late sixties, bank officials who were mystified and pleasantly bewildered by the daily haulage of raw cash coming into her accounts promptly nicknamed her as the “cash woman”. It is a golden tradition that harks back to the glorious era of Madam Efunroye Tinubu, Efunsetan Aniwura, Humani Alaga, Bisoye Tejuoso, Janet Alatede, Abibatu Mogaji and some other female figures of remote antiquity such as Moremi and Oya. Last week’s Friday a grateful Egba nation sent off one of its greatest daughters and it was a   carnival-like procession throughout the city ending up in a punishing traffic snarl right up to the main venue of Abeokuta Sports Club. As a frail and autumnal master crooner Ebenezer Obey dished out memorable lyrics from his extraordinary musical tribute to the late magnate, the crowd swooned and applauded.

     At a point, a lithe and winsome lady appeared on stage swinging methodically and aristocratically to Obey’s beat. She was a dead ringer for her late illustrious mother. Many of the state dignitaries that converged on the stage would have been in their infancy when Ebenezer’s Obey’s classic rendition came out at the tail end of 1971. It all goes to show that life   goes on and must go on. Life may often appear like a cruel continuous punishment, or just one damned thing after the other, as an English cynic dismissed it. But it depends on the meaning you give it. This is what makes life bearable, despite its wicked absurdities and brutal contingencies.

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     There are times in life when fate seems to conjoin you with certain colourful and larger than life personalities who can only make meaning out of life by subjecting it to their own eccentric interpretation and idiosyncratic narrative no matter how odd and unhelpful such narratives have become in the light of new developments. Chief Ayo Adebanjo was one of such titanic personages and you always sensed where you stood with him whether he was wearing a benign scowl or his trademark boyish grin. It is fair to conclude that in the in the closing phase of his political career we were in the same book but not on the same page.

    This was to lead to some awkward moments and a particularly nasty public spat at the Tola Adeniyi book launch where this columnist was forced to give the late chief some candid roasting. Moments later, a well-known public intellectual who was not well known to the columnist at that point in time, accosted one and said that he had never imagined that anybody could engage the master pugilist in a toe to toe contention and in public purview, too. But a few weeks after this encounter, the old Action Group stalwart was smiling and winking conspiratorially at his former blue-eyed boy as one sat under the canopy at his  Ijebu Ogbogbo homestead to honour him on his ninetieth birthday. As far as he was concerned, it was all in a day’s work.

    The circumstances of our first meeting were no less awkward but far more heroic and cheering. At one of the exploratory meetings preparatory to the convening of an All Politicians’ Summit in 1995, I was assigned to the task of manning the gates to prevent any embarrassing infiltration or the customary state shenanigans. It was the brainchild of a group of patriots including some top journalists, well-heeled Yoruba tycoons and some topnotch technocrats from the middle belt. After the annulment of the June 12 presidential election, the incarceration of MKO Abiola and the brutal hammering of the political class by General Sani Abacha, this group of patriots came to the conclusion that the military juggernaut was the greatest threat to the civilian class irrespective of whether they were from the north or the south. If they didn’t hang together, they were going to hang separately.

    That night, Chief Adebanjo sauntered into the expansive lobby of the hotel with his friend and constant companion, Chief Olaniwun Ajayi. A cherubic smile of faint disapproval hovered around Adebanjo’s face as he sized one up while Ajayi remained his calm, urbane and diplomatic self. As one ushered them to the hall, Adebanjo cleared his throat. “So tiri awon ara ile ee?” he grunted to his friend. “Have you seen your friends? They say they want friendship and reconciliation and yet they have brought a Fulani boy to come and man the gates here in Lagos. What type of rubbish is this?”  Ajayi merely chuckled diplomatically. Later on as the proceedings got underway, Chief Adebanjo began tirelessly complaining about a briefcase under the table that was getting in his way. Somebody then told him about the owner of the briefcase and that he was the person who had ushered them in. Upon realizing their error, the two old men burst into prolonged laughter that resonated around the hall.

      Let us leave our readers with an incident which showcases Chief Adebanjo’s remarkable sense of irony and his biting humour. After delivering the eighty fifth anniversary lecture of the Yoruba Tennis Club in September, 2001, yours sincerely was hosted to dinner by Yoruba grandees and leaders of business in the vast lobby of the hall. As Chief Adebanjo who had earlier survived a major health scare was about to tuck into a glass of wine, he was cautioned in a low tone by his friend that somebody was around and was indeed approaching. “Ara ile e ti mbo”. It was obviously his doctor. “I am not doing what you asked me not to do oo” Chief Adebanjo mumbled like a child caught in familiar pranks. “Ti e loju”, the doctor observed with a frown and then disappeared. Almost two decades later, yours sincerely inquired about the doctor from his patient. “Ha, you see, he has since gone to join his maker”, the old Action Grouper responded with mischievous solemnity. Papa was one hell of a fellow. May his great soul rest in peace.

  • Time to chart a new path

    Time to chart a new path

    • ASUU and Fed Govt should renegotiate the seemingly contentious 2009 agreement

    Stakeholders have become used to the longstanding cat-and-mouse relationship between the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) and the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). The posture of ASUU has principally been that the nation’s university education system is in the doldrums, that the injection of huge funds into the system is inevitable to make it globally competitive, and that the required funds are within the capacity of the Federal Government to dispense.

    The government’s posture, on the other hand, has been that it has limited resources, and that these resources must be judiciously spread across different competing sections of the country, thereby making it unrealistic to meet the demands of the union.

    In spite of these seemingly irreconcilable positions, both parties have, now and then, signed agreements. However, these agreements have been the crux of subsequent conflicts which have resulted in heavy costs to the union and the nation. This raises the question of why the agreements were signed in the first place. This question is especially relevant for what has come to be known as the 2009 FGN-ASUU Agreement. All subsequent FGN-ASUU conflicts and recurrent strike by the union have been hinged on the non-implementation or unsatisfactory implementation of aspects of this agreement. The last of such strike took place from February to October 2022, and had serious yet-to-be-resolved implications for the union and the Nigerian university system.

    Currently, a new problem is brewing, and ASUU has given a 21-day notice of strike to pressurise the government to address the union’s complaints. This is followed by a 14-day notice of strike with effect from  September 23, 2024.  In a release on the notice, ASUU declared: “The issues in contention include (a) conclusion of the renegotiation of the 2009 FGN/ASUU Agreement, based on the Nimi Briggs Committee’s Draft  Agreement of 2021; (b) release of withheld three-and-a-half months’ salaries due to the 2022 strike action; (c) release of unpaid salaries for staff on sabbatical, part-time, and adjunct appointments affected by the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS); (d) release of outstanding third-party deductions such as check-off dues and cooperative contributions; (e) funding for the revitalisation of public universities, partly captured in the 2023 Federal Government budget and, (g) payment of Earned Academic Allowances (EAA), partly captured in the 2023 Federal Government Budget.”

     Others are ‘‘proliferation of universities by federal and state governments;  implementation of the reports of visitation panels to universities; illegal dissolution of governing councils; and University Transparency and Accountability Solution (UTAS) as a replacement for IPPIS.

    Considering the recurrence of these issues, Babajide Kolade-Otitoju of TVC’s “Journalists Hangout” noted on September 26, 2024: “It’s like every government just kicks the can down the road.” In this regard, as the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Education in 2021, the current Executive Secretary of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), Mr. Sonny Echono, was reported to have said: “I have heard so much about the fact that the government has failed to honour the agreements with ASUU. I have a different view about that because most of these agreements are imperfect. If somebody comes to my house and puts a gun to my head, I might agree to everything because those agreements are signed under duress.”

     In this vein, the December 31, 2018 issue of THISDAY newspaper reported on how an ASUU strike which commenced in November 2018 had created national anxiety in respect of the 2019 general elections , which were scheduled to begin on February 23 and which required “that the staff and students of federal tertiary institutions should be in school at least a month before the 2019 general election.” According to the newspaper, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) noted: “This is one critical resource and the absence will have adverse effects on the ad hoc staff requirement of INEC.”

    Moreover, the 2020 ASUU strike commenced on the verge of the global COVID-19-induced lockdown or stay at home order – a time when all of the intellectual resources of the nation needed to be mobilised to handle the fearsome scourge.

     The 2009 FGN-ASUU agreement thus appeared to be jinxed, and any perceptive observer could almost accurately predict when the next conflict related to that agreement would occur. The seemingly intractable nature of the problem may have led TVC News anchor Nifemi Oguntoye to ask the President of ASUU, Professor Emmanuel Osodeke, this very profound question in an interview on September 30, 2024: “Quickly, let’s talk about this 2009 Federal Government and ASUU agreement. … After 15 years and four different presidents, ASUU doesn’t think it’s time to reconsider its approach to negotiations, and perhaps explore alternative solutions to these longstanding issues? …

    Some have said perhaps it’s time to strike more realistic deals rather than re-negotiating this particular one.” Furthermore, the ASUU leadership should desist from saying or doing anything that could portray it as an opposition party platform, as happened in 2022.

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    With respect to the students’ loan scheme, ASUU should know that it is swimming against the tide. The union should also note that the Federal Government plans to allocate 30 per cent of funds collected under TETFund to the loan scheme, a move increasingly criticised by ASUU, is adequately accommodated in the training component of the TETFund mandate.

    So far, it seems that ASUU and the Federal Government have been playing games with the country’s destiny; and neither of them has come out smelling rosy from the dislocations that their conflicts have caused the nation’s university education system. It has therefore become essential for ASUU’s messianic complex and the government’s paternalistic posture to be moderated to facilitate the forging of a new conciliatory, pragmatic, sustainable and patriotic understanding which would earn anew the Nigerian university education system global competitiveness and international respect. It would be an endearing legacy if the President Bola Tinubu administration could break the jinx of university lecturers’ unending strikes and solve the seemingly intractable problems of university education in the country. 

  • This time next year!

    This time next year!

    In the midst of Nigeria’s complex economic and political landscape, meaningful conversations become crucial catalysts for change. My recent discussion with Bolade Agbola, a distinguished Agricultural Economist, stockbroker, banker and Business Administration doctorate holder, offered invaluable perspectives on the country’s pressing challenges.

    As we delved into the intricacies of Nigeria’s development trajectory, Agbola’s  multidimensional expertise and cosmopolitan outlook shed light on the country’s potential pathways toward sustainable growth. This conversation serves as a timely reminder that  Nigerians continue to seek solutions, driven by resilience and determination. In this article, I reflect on our insightful exchange, exploring critical themes and actionable strategies for Nigeria’s economic revitalization.

    Let’s be frank, Nigeria faces complex challenges affecting citizens’ daily lives. Economic struggles, including inflation and unemployment, are paramount. Political stability and security are also pressing concerns, amid terrorism, banditry and kidnapping. This situation is unhelped by Boko Haram terrorism, which has exacerbated security issues since the early 2000s. To alleviate these, Nigerians  are seeking economic growth, a stable currency and reduced poverty.

    Despite the noises of despair, Agbola shared his optimistic vision for Nigeria’s future, citing potential milestones achievable by next year. He predicted that domestic petrol refining would increase, easing foreign exchange pressures. In his words, “This time next year, the inflationary rate would drop below 20% and racing towards single digits. Security concerns would also diminish as armed forces tackle clashes, banditry and kidnappings.”  Not done yet, he  emphasized  the importance of state policing and local government autonomy in enhancing security. Agbola also predicted that economic fundamentals would improve, driving the naira exchange rate below N1000.00/$1. ‘E lo f’okan bale! The economy will soon witness a positive turnaround’, he concluded reassuringly!

    Obviously, Agbola’s perspective on ‘This time next year’ showcases humanity’s capacity for resilience, optimism and community solidarity. By embracing the present, this mindset inspires collective action toward a brighter, more equitable future. But then, this time next year, the journey to 2027 will have begun in earnest. Regardless of  government policies, one doesn’t need to be a genius, or an econometrician, or a Nostradamus before knowing that, given current economic trends, the dollar-naira exchange rate is unlikely to drop below N1,000.00, which is at a best case scenario.

    His other predictions, while optimistic, may similarly face significant hurdles, including infrastructure gaps, regulatory frameworks and global market fluctuations. According to Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics, inflation rates have consistently exceeded 20% since 2020. Therefore, achieving single-digit inflation by 2027, as Agbola predicted, would require significant policy shifts and economic reforms. Furthermore, his emphasis on domestic petrol refining overlooks the need for comprehensive energy sector reforms. To address this, Nigeria must prioritize investment in renewable energy sources and grid modernization.

    Talking seriously, Nigeria is currently grappling with a balance of payment crisis; and, when one has a balance of payment crisis, one’s response will be like that of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1958, when there was not much for India to export; or, Harold Wilson in 1967, when Britain’s was more of currency crisis. Nehru’s quote, echoed by Wilson, remains relevant: ‘We have to export or perish’,  thus  emphasizing the need for export-driven solutions to rectify economic imbalances.

    Under the circumstances, President Bola Tinubu should have prioritized exports from the outset more so as competitive institutions are crucial to Nigeria’s success. However, the decision to float the naira without diversifying production and strengthening institutions has been calamitous. Addressing these institutional deficits should have been the first order of business.  To get out of the current economic challenges, the government needs to rethink its export strategies to mitigate the currency turmoil and alleviate the cost of living crisis.

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    The ‘Soludo Solution’ merged Cooperative Banks into larger institutions, neglecting their potential as specialized financial intermediaries for farming cooperatives and hundreds of agricultural associations. Simply put, while temporary relief may come from global interest rate cuts, it is insufficient as speculative investments seeking high returns won’t drive sustainable growth or employment, even if the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) cuts interest rates in the next few days. Instead, Nigeria should prioritize production and modernize its agricultural sector to create jobs and boost exports.

    The Netherlands’ success story offers valuable lessons, attributing its prosperity to two key factors: specialized financial institutions like RABOBank, which was credited with knowing everything that’s worth knowing about agricultural finance, and world-class agricultural research institutions. These two elements are intricately linked. In contrast, Nigeria  presently struggles with inadequate agricultural financial institutions and research entities, and these have been hindering its progress. A comic interlude comes from reports that the Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN) allocated funds for urban solar-powered streetlights. In a twisted harmony like ours, where contradictions blend into a unique melody, this is a tragic comic illustration and the complete absence of interest in the development of agriculture.

    In Nigeria, hope is vital amid economic uncertainty. Drawing from Prophet Elisha’s wisdom (2 Kings 4: 1-7), Nigerians can develop innovative solutions and collaborative problem-solving. Just as the people of Samaria persevered through famine and siege, Nigerians have continued to show remarkable strength in the face of economic instability, political turmoil and security threats. For Nigeria to achieve progress, strategic economic plans, addressing security concerns, strengthening institutions, promoting transparency and accountability in governance are essential.

    Across centuries, development has typically begun with a strong foundation at the local or community base. In other words, true development goes beyond monetary policy and MOUs. It’s about building a strong foundation!  Nehru advocated for village development through initiatives like cooperative farming, rural electrification, and access to healthcare and education, setting the stage for broader economic progress. That’s commonsensical! Brazil’s transformation from exporting raw cocoa to chocolates is particularly admirable. This shift has boosted the country’s earnings, making Brazilian chocolates easily available in global markets like New York and Paris. By adopting similar strategies, Nigeria can improve its economic prospects.

    Nigeria’s economy is a complex, hydra-headed beast that requires a multifaceted strategy to tame. Thankfully, the wheel has been invented on these issues! The Tinubu-led government deserves credit for securing the Supreme Court autonomy ruling for local governments. Going forward, Think of it as a delicate recipe requiring the perfect blend of export-led growth, financial sector reform, and strategic investments in agriculture and manufacturing – with a dash of institutional reforms and human capital development for added flavour.

    As 2027 nears us by the eyelids, the party in power must revisit its developmentalist manifesto commitments. By translating policy intentions into tangible outcomes, Nigeria will not only bridge the gap between rhetoric and reality but also ensure citizens’ well-being and improve lives. Meanwhile, while sustained commitment to developmental goals may be destined to determine Nigeria’s future prosperity, discussing a competitive economy is pointless when the foundational issues persist.

    Beyond big transactional jargons, the next budget should include an ‘Inflation Reduction Act’ with clear timelines to achieve single-digit inflation by 2027. This is the urgency of the now, more so as it is difficult to make informed decisions on an empty stomach. Beautifying the streets is futile, if basic needs remain unmet. As Michael Afolayan emphasized, citing William Shakespeare, “Take the current when it serves, or lose our ventures.” And what’s the USA-based erudite professor trying to say? ‘A greened street is most likely to be disgreened by an ungreened stomach!’

    May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!

  • Reflection time is now

    Reflection time is now

    Perhaps it’s best to describe the group exhibition, titled Reflections of Our Times, as a poignant convergence of art and introspection. And, of course, it takes the curatorial depth and experience of a personality long acquainted with the Abuja art scene like Nduwhite Ndubuisi Ahanonu to put together this exhibition, which officially opens to the public on today by 5 p.m. at the Atrium Gallery, Foreign Affairs Ministry, Central Business District, Abuja. This evocative group exhibition will run until September 30 and will feature the thought-provoking works of ten visionary artists: Imal Silva, Uchay Joel Chima, Ochewu Ali, Isaac Oluwatope, Eno Young, Michael Anyadike, Aisha Atta Ahmed, John Oyedemi, Olorunyemi Kolapo, and Ehinomen Okoeki. Through their offerings, they invite the viewers to a contemplative journey of their shared experience.

    As Ambassador Yusuf M. Tuggar the Foreign Affairs Minister, so eloquently put it: “Let these creations inspire your imagination, challenge your perspectives, and ignite a dialogue about our shared world. As we contemplate these artistic visions, may we rediscover the transformative power of art to change ourselves and the world around us.”

    Art, the minister also recognises, bursts forth as a transformative force, shattering the confines of mere aesthetics in a world where borders blur and humanity converges. “It becomes a powerful instrument for reflection, a mirror held up to society, and a compass guiding us towards a brighter future, he says. “This exhibition, aptly titled Reflections of Our Times, embodies this very essence.”

    The International Institute for Creative Development (IICD) and Mswitch are supporting the programme, and much of it has been thoughtfully crafted to provoke thought and discussion across cultural boundaries. Of course, this goes hand in hand with the understanding that art is more than just a passive recorder of time; it also actively captures the Zeitgeist, or spirit of a time, which includes the triumphs, tragedies, and worries of a generation and aids in comprehending the complex dynamics that mold its worldview. “Art is more than just a passive observer of time; it actively reflects the spirit of an era (Zeitgeist), encompassing our generation’s struggles, triumphs, and anxieties, giving us a better understanding of ourselves and the complex forces shaping our world,” Tuggar says.

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    “Reflections of Our Time” captures the essence of an era, freezing moments in time through various timeless mediums. It’s a celebration of life’s beauty and purpose, a creative exploration that illuminates both the simplicity and complexity of everyday existence. This compilation of moments, both big and small, will eventually become pages or chapters of a yet-to-be-written history.

    Take Imole, a young alchemist with a voice that touches souls, for instance. His brilliance was cut short, leaving his audience with a painful reminder that life is fragile and fleeting. These blips in time serve as a harsh reflection of the human mortality, a reminder to make the most of the present, as it becomes history in the blink of an eye.

    As the world evolves and exposes humanity to diverse perspectives, it adapts and grows. What was once unusual becomes the new norm. The responses to these changes are the reflections that shape man’s journey through time. With new discoveries and experiences emerging daily, he must learn to embrace the beauty and brutality of life, finding meaning in the moments that make him human.

  • At a time like this

    At a time like this

    AS A NATION, we are in a time that tests the souls of men. A time that breaks the strongest of will and turns giants to dwarfs. A time that is at once horrible, terrible, interesting and fascinating. A time that most people take offence at what they should normally ignore and laugh at.

    A time that is hard and nerve-wracking. A time that the led are not interested in stories but results. A time that they never imagined can ever come in their lives. It is here and the people are crying, whining and wailing. But a time like this should not only break us. It should also be for soul-searching; a time to look back and see where rain started beating us so as to stem the rot and chart a well-paved path to the future.

    After the rain comes shine, so said the sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, in 1963 when he was jailed for treasonable felony. He returned from prison a greater man. This may yet be the case of Nigeria. What the country is going through today will not divide it. It is a phase that will pass away. For that to happen quickly, we must rise above the situation, pull ourselves by the bootstraps with eyes focused on changing the narrative.

    It should not be the job of the leader alone. It is our collective responsibility to see that Nigeria regains its glory. To leave the leader to do it alone will be unfair. As they say, it takes a village to train a child. So, it takes the citizenry to right the course of a nation. We have been in a battle of sorts with ourselves since the Tinubu administration came to power last May 29. The President is at the butt of attacks for some of his actions which his predecessors could not take.

    These policies are the removal of petrol subsidy and the floating of the naira. The consequences of these actions were the instant steep rise in fuel prices and the high exchange rate, with the naira now going for N1,350 or more to the dollar. In truth, this has never happened before in the nation’s history and the experience is shattering because of the multiplier effect on the prices of goods and services, especially food.

    Feeding had never been our problem. No matter how hard things were, the people had always been able to feed. This was possible because there was peace. Farmers could go to their farms and work all day without fear. Today, the farms, particularly in the north, where many food crops are grown, have been seized by insurgents, terrorists, bandits and kidnappers. The fear of these criminals have stopped the farmers from going to work.

    In the circumstance, something gave and the country is paying for it. President Bola Tinubu knew the hard choices before him when he decided to run for office. He knew that the country was on the brink, yet this did not deter him. He was committed to leading the country and bailing it out.

    But, his political opponents who have not forgiven him for defeating them at the February 25, 2023 polls are  not giving him any breathing space. They find fault with everything he does. I am not saying that they should not criticise him, but it should not be criticism for criticism sake. After all, what is the essence of the opposition, if not to make the government to sit up. Theirs has been to bring the government down, an action which is against the law.

    What I am saying is that criticism should not be destructive but constructive. It is not everytime that the opposition must go for the jugular of the President. Leadership is not easy and no other person should know this better than former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the last election. Atiku’s bitterness against the President seeps through in the way he criticises the government. Nothing will give him more joy than to see the government fall, all because it is led by Tinubu.

      A patriot does not think like that. The love of country must always come first and not the lust for power which has blinded Atiku not to see anything good in what Tinubu does. Agreed that some of the President’s policies might have brought about pains, was the foundation for what Nigeria is going through today not laid by the Obasanjo administration in which he was vice president?

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    As for Labour Party’s Peter Obi, that one is a jester. What good can one expect from a former governor who claimed to have left assets worth billions in naira and foreign currency, but with a backlog of contract fees scheduled for payment? It goes without saying that the liabilities have cancelled out the so-called assets. The President is aware of the enormous challenges before him. He does not need Atiku, Obi and the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), for that matter, which has since become a party under its president, Joseph Ajaero, to tell him what is going on.

    For now, the President should address the problem of rising food prices. The rich, the not so rich and the poor are feeling the heat. Opening up the grains reserve and silos is one thing, that is a temporal measure. The long-term solution is to reopen the borders and make it easy for merchants to bring in rice legally and not go through bush paths for the fear of intimidation, harassment and extortion by the many security agencies along those routes.

    The lasting remedy is to grow local production, which unfortunately the anchor borrowers programme of Godwin Emefiele’s Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) could not achieve despite blowing trillions of naira on bad loans . It is in the face of all these and the President’s shackling of money changers that he is being attacked right, left and csntre. Indeed, things are tough, but those who wish that they remained as they were in the past have met their match in the President.

    Tough times need tough men and the President has shown that he is up to the task. He should continue to lead from the front and remain sensitive to the pains of the poor, who feel the heat more than any other group. In the words of Rudyard Kipling, he should keep his head when his detractors are losing theirs and blaming it on him. Leaders worth their onions do not listen to side talks; they concentrate on the task at hand in order to avoid the harsh judgement of history.

  • A stitch in time…

    A stitch in time…

    • •NDPC needs to be steps ahead of hackers to check cyber fraud

    Last week’s disclosure by the Nigerian Data Protection Commission (NDPC), that it is investigating 17 major cases of data breaches and violations has merely confirmed a concerning development, which although often underreported, has grave implications for national security. We refer here to the growing theft of confidential data such as names, email addresses, passwords, banking details, etc. – from a system, usually a hacker— without the knowledge or authorisation of the owner.

    According to the NDPC’s Chief Executive Officer, Vincent Olatunji, over 1,000 complaints were received from concerned individuals and corporate bodies about data infractions. The data breaches and violations are said to spread across financial institutions (banks), technology, education, consulting, lottery and gaming services, as well as logistics services, among others.

    Concerning as the revelation appears, the truth however is that this is actually nothing new. Last year, Surfshark, an Amsterdam-based cybersecurity firm, reported in a study that covered the first quarter of 2023, that Nigeria actually ranked as the 32nd most breached country in the world with a whopping 82,000 leaked accounts, representing a 64% increase from the previous quarter. This was at a time Check Point 2023 Mid-Year Security Report, reported an eight percent surge in global weekly cyber attacks in the second quarter of 2023 – said to be the most significant increase in two years. Needless to state that the yawning gap, between the global average and Nigeria’s, ought to stoke alarm.

    To bring the reality closer home still, we recall the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) once complained about the commission’s result viewing portal coming under attack from hackers during the Ekiti and Osun states’ governorship elections. INEC chairman, Mahmood Yakubu, had at a stakeholders’ conference on election result management in Abuja, disclosed: “Our engineers reported several cyber attacks on the portal during the Ekiti and Osun governorship elections; some of them from as far as Asia. I am glad to note that all of them failed. We have tasked our engineers to do everything possible to fully protect the IReV and all our web resources.”

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    Ironically, similar incidents were to be reported on a larger scale during last year’s general elections.

    Whether at the level of the individual, business or even government, the truth is that cases of compromises of data – from personal information, financial records, medical data, to other identification details – as indeed of identity theft, financial fraud, and reputational damage are not only on the rise but are increasingly common-place. If we may borrow the words of cybersecurity analyst James MacKay, the breaches have morphed from mere cyber security issues to instigators of huge financial losses, reputational damage, legal troubles, regulatory clampdowns, with far-reaching consequences in the erosion of consumer trust. So grave and frightening are the portents that no country can afford to be seen to treat them with levity.

    Having alerted Nigerians to the dangers, the big question is, what is the NDPC doing about them? With hackers known to deploy every tactic to infiltrate, expose and profit from sensitive information, does the commission have the resources, sophistication and the capacity to outpace the perverts in their game? Investigations and punishments are certainly not enough. The recently signed Data Protection Act 2023 which places a fine of two per cent of the gross revenue of any company found guilty of data violation is no doubt an important instrument. However, beyond what amounts to chasing after the offender with the prospect of a hefty fine, there has to be a more embracing strategy to ensure that all the players in the data value chain are not only aware of their responsibility but are seen to match that with the requisite investments to prevent possible compromises. And given that governments at all levels are no less vulnerable to data breaches, they should also be willing to provide the requisite leadership. This seems to us another instance when a stitch in time will save quite a handful!

  • Time to give up?

    Have you ever felt caged by situations and it seemed there was no way out? There is a feeling that some people have when they are in a little space or a crowded space; it is the anxiety that they are shut in and cannot escape. This feeling is called claustrophobia. This feeling is not only limited to a physical space, however, because people can also feel overwhelmed by situations in their lives as though they want to suffocate.

    No matter how intense your feeling of being trapped is, it is nothing compared to what 33 hardworking miners experienced in 2010 in Chile when they were trapped in a mine. The Copiapó mining accident occurred at the San José copper-gold mine, Atacana Desert on August 5th to be precise. The miners were trapped about 2,300 feet underground and remained there for several days. Families gathered, rescuers laboured, engineers strategized, media reported, but there was nothing compared to staying about 700 metres underground for 69 days. The mine had a history of being unstable and had earlier recorded two accidents. When the mine caved in, a large granite rock with an estimated height of 450 feet, width of 330 feet, thickness of 100 feet and weight of 700,000 tons blocked the miners 5 kilometres from the entrance.

    The experience put untold pressure on the miners. For 17 days, they could not tell if any effort was being made to rescue them until the first drill broke through. They lived largely in darkness, experienced serious heat and could only ration their grossly limited food. While the efforts to save them was highly commendable, more amazing was the strength of the 33 miners to survive physically, mentally and emotionally underground. Here are a few valuable qualities they demonstrated that can help us survive any situation we may find ourselves:

    1. Courage: this is one of the strongest qualities that can ensure survival. Fear is a major contributary factor in deaths recorded during emergencies. It has been reported that it is actually possible to die of fear. When fear occurs, there is a surge of adrenaline in the body sending the heart to a level of overdrive. While the elderly and people with preexisting heart condition are at a greater risk of dying through fear, it has not been ruled out for other categories too. However, fear doesn’t only kill directly; sometimes people act in response to fear and endanger their lives by doing something drastic such as jumping out of a moving car in anticipation of an accident. Jeff Wise told the story of a 26-year-old woman who was trapped in an elevator for half-an-hour when there was a blackout in her neighbourhood. Because she was in a small space in darkness and could not use her cell phone, she panicked. She was discovered unconscious after 30 minutes and she later died in the hospital. Can we really compare being trapped in an elevator for 30 minutes to being trapped underground for 69 days? Rather than panic and do something stupid, the miners decided to be courageous and stay strong. That was one of the major reasons they survived. Fear is anxiety over what may happen, which eventually may not happen. Don’t give in to fear.
    2. Hope: hope is one of the strongest elements in the fight for survival. Hope is a deliberate choice to believe there is a reason to fight. On the other hand, hopelessness is a feeling of despair, through which all desire to fight is lost. It has been reported that hopelessness is one of the major causes of suicide. According to Wikipedia, a data released in 2016 revealed that United States hit a 30-year high of suicide rate and 2018 result showed that it had continued to rise. World Health Organization research published by Spectator Index on July 29, 2018 showed that out of every 100,000 suicide cases in the world, 15,000 were from Nigeria. Now, of all the reasons to be hopeless, in my opinion, I think being trapped underground for 16 days without knowing of any attempt to rescue you tops the list. Even worse is the fact that rescue was not achieved until the 69th and 70th days. It is amazing that not a single miner died in the incident. If they could hope in such an impossible situation, I believe you can too.

    Thanks for reading my article today. I would really love to hear from you. So, do share your views with me by sending SMS to 07034737394, visiting www.olanreamodu.com and following me on twitter @lanreamodu. Remember, you are currently nothing compared to what you can become. This can be your year if you want it to be!

  • A time for everything

    THE elections are over, but the fallout will linger. For some, the elections went as expected, for others, things did not quite go their way. Before the elections, the contenders and the pretenders had high hopes. They spoke confidently of winning, even where the pretenders knew they stood no chance. Elections are an open contest – where freely contested. Where they are not, anything can happen

    Where they are open and transparent, the strong stand the risk of losing and this was what happened in some places. Did giants fall in these elections? They fell flatly on their faces. The election lived up to its name in many villages, towns and cities where the people turned against those hitherto seen as their benefactors.

    The elections were a contest between the strong and the weak. The weak were those who got to power with the help of some so-called godfathers, the strong men of politics in their areas of influence. In a state or two, the godfathers knew that they were up against the people who had served them for years. Three states typify the fall of some political titans during these elections.

    Kwara, Benue and Akwa Ibom were states under the control of three strong political figures – Senate President Bukola Saraki  and former Senate Minority leaders George Akume and Godswill Akpabio. The Saraki family held Kwara in its palm for over 40 years. The Saraki political dynasty was built by the late Dr Olusola Saraki, the Senate leader in the Second Republic. He made and unmade governors in the state until he died in 2012. He handed over the political baton to two of his children Bukola and Gbemisola.

    But the siblings have been at war since Bukola kicked against their father’s decision to make his sister a governor in 2011. They have yet to settle that rift, eight years after the 2011 governorship election. So, when the O To Ge (Enough is enough) Movement started few months ago, Gbemi saw it as an opportunity to pay his elder brother back in his own coin. Make no mistake about it, the O To Ge Movement is not about Bukola as a person, it is about the Saraki political dynasty that he heads. The dynasty which many Kwarans today claimed has further pauperised them instead of taking them out of poverty.  The movement is a campaign against what its proponents call their enslavement by the Sarakis for 41 years.

    They claimed to have served the Sarakis diligently for years, without anything to show for it. With the help of Gbemi and Information Minister Alhaji Lai Mohammed, among others, the people ended  the Sarakis’ reign in Kwara. What analysts do not understand is why Gbemi teamed up with his brothers opponents to break the Saraki dynasty when she is a Saraki herself.

    Gbemi may not be the face of the O To Ge Movement, but she played a prominent role in the fall of the Saraki dynasty. Is that what she really wants? I do not think so. What Gbemi wants is to cut his brother to size and she has succeeded by helping to dethrone him as the strong man of Kwara politics, a position their father held until he died seven years ago.

    Can Gbemi ride on the back of the movement to political power herself? For now, nobody can say.

    In Benue and Akwa Ibom, Akume and Akpabio were the lords of the manor until their political fortunes changed.  As governors of their respective states at different times, they worked tirelessly for the development of Benue and Akwa Ibom. The people compensated them by sending them to the Senate after their tenure. Then came their defection from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC), also at different times. Akume’s defection went down well with his people in 2014. But that of Akpabio scared many in Akwa Ibom who saw his defection as bad omen for the governor. Akume installed Governor Samuel Ortom in 2015, but they fell apart before the March 9 poll. Akpabio also made Governor Udom Emmanuel his successor in 2015, but his defection last year, raised fears about the governor’s reelection bid. But the elections have put a lie to these men’s acclaimed political clout. They lost their bid to return to the Senate and failed to win the governorship for APC in their states. Will they bounce back or have Emmanuel and Ortom become the new strong men of Akwa Ibom and Benue politics? Time will tell.

     

    He flew away too soon

    HIS kind is rare to come by. Young, sharp and unassuming, Pius Adesanmi was a Nigerian that made other Nigerians proud in any part of the world. He held his ground among his peers and his elders. He spoke with candour and his brilliance shone. This brilliant young man, as you must be aware, died on Sunday in the Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 Max 8 plane crash. He was going on another intellectual mission when he died. Adesanmi’s literary mind was something else. It was simply out of this world A teacher and scholar, he wrote and spoke with his eyes on the future. He was not a seer, but he had the gift of one. His writings mirrored his thinking. It was as if he knew his time was short on earth. Even before he boarded the ill-fated plane, he wrote about being held in the right hand of God if he flew away, quoting Psalms 139 : 8 – 9.

    •The late Adesanmi

    About six years ago, he wrote in that uncanny manner of his how he would like to be remembered after his passage. “Here lies Pius Adesanmi who tried as much as he could to put his talent in the service of humanity and flew away home one bright morning when his work was done”. True to his prediction, he flew away in the morning at about 08.44 Ethiopian time, which was 01.44  Nigerian time. But was his work done? Methinks, he still had much to offer. But we cannot query God. May he find rest in the Lord’s bosom.

  • Time for the big stick?

    •Perhaps. But the government must sort out the DisCos to be sanctioned

    AS it appears, the controversy surrounding an alleged 2,000MW of stranded power isn’t about to end anytime soon. Last week, the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), gave Nigerians another window into the problem, ostensibly in fulfillment of its promise to take reporters to see, first hand, evidence of ‘stranded power’ in the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) franchise area.

    Affirming what is generally known about the DisCos’ lack of financial muscle and operational dexterity, the TCN’s Assistant General Manager, Transmission, Abuja Sub-station, Suleman Mahmud, at the end of the tour told journalists that the AEDC currently accepts only about 60% of the load allocated for onward supply to the consumers in its franchise area.

    When asked why TCN would not divert the rejected load to other DisCos, his explanation is that the DisCos as a whole “have adopted a common practice known as load management with which they reject 40% of the load that is wheeled to them for distribution to their customers”.

    Not too long ago, the TCN Managing Director, Usman Gur Mohammed, had, while seeking to draw attention to that particular weakness in the service delivery chain and its overall implication for the entire industry, spoken on the need for the DisCos to be recapitalised. His argument was that no matter the amount of investment that TCN put into transmission expansion, it cannot achieve the desired result without the DisCos expanding their own capacity to deliver the evacuated power to the end user. And that was long after the minister of of power, Babatunde Fashola, had raised the issue of stranded power in addition to drawing attention to the limited capacity of the DisCos and how this hampers the activities of the other players in the sector.

    All the while, the DisCos have been content to dismiss the charge of ‘stranded power’ as fiction; aside treating consumers to the standard fare of how the industry’s non-adoption of a “cost-reflective” tariff is hampering the delivery of services. They have neither shown concrete proof of efforts directed at boosting their operational capabilities nor of decisive steps to address lingering consumer complaints.

    To be sure, the TCN has not said anything new. What continues to intrigue is the reluctance of the Federal Government to revisit an exercise so terribly rigged as to undermine the nation’s long term strategic interests and whose paths increasingly leads to nowhere. The DisCos are important, no doubt. Aside their day to day interface with the consumers in service delivery, their activities have direct bearing on the fortunes of the sector as a whole, and particularly in how the sector is perceived by the consumer.

    The reality however is that the DisCos have proven to be the weakest in the chain, having neither expanded on their distribution infrastructure nor taken steps to ensure that their consumers get value for every kobo of their money spent. For the country, it continues to be a case of double jeopardy: generated power, though transmitted can’t get to the ultimate user; aside the huge uncollectable revenue.

    The only fate worse than the present is to allow the current situation which not only guarantees that the DisCos would be allowed to hold the entire sector hostage, but will ultimately drag the sector into the abyss.

    We understand the reluctance of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) to wield the big stick as canvassed in some quarters. To be clear, a blanket regulatory action would seem grossly unfair if only in the context of the modest efforts being undertaken by a few of the DisCos. Considering that the Federal Government holds substantial interests in the DisCos, it should not be difficult for it to sort out the anaemic DisCos from the pack for appropriate regulatory action. It should do so without further delay.

  • ‘It’s time to test a woman senator’

    ‘It’s time to test a woman senator’

    An aspirant for next year’s Kogi West senatorial race, Mrs. Doyin Ibikunle, has attributed her decision to contest in 2019 to the bad performance so far by men elected in the past. The business tycoon and philanthropist made the above remark when he spoke to reporters in Kabba, Kogi State, shortly after an empowerment programme for about 300 women in Kabba/Bunu Local Government.

    Ibikunle said she decided to run for an elective office, after 15 years of humanitarian service to her community with the sole aim of rescuing her people. She recalled that in the history of Kogi West district, no woman has represented the people at the Senate, pointing out that the time had come for the people to test a woman.

    This, she noted, became imperative as a result of the “absence of basic infrastructure and evidences of poverty everywhere”. She expressed her displeasure over the deplorable condition of roads in Okunland, noting that the road constructed by a French construction company during the First Republic, had become impassable.

    She admitted that she had no political godfathers or sponsors, but was motivated by her people, especially women. Ibikunle who is contesting on the platform of All Progressives Congress (APC) said the ruling party had not done badly, after just two years in office.

    She said the change mantra was on course and that with more time, the benefits of the hard times being experienced in the country would materialize for the good of the populace.

    The aspirant however predicted that beyond party affiliations, elections in 2019 would be won more based on individual popularity.

    She said: “There is so much poverty in the community.  Everywhere you go you see poverty written all over the faces of the people. I am in the race for the election to the Senate in 2019 to rescue my people, because the men representing us have not been doing well. No single federal presence worth that name in Kogi West, especially in Okunland. As I am speaking with you, the road that the French construction company, Dumez, gave us in 1960s is the same road my people are plying; it is even worse than when it was first constructed.

    “I think the people need a change.  They want to try a woman and I believe I am up to the task. I have accepted the challenge to champion the course of my people.  Moreover, there are places where they have women representing them. In such places, men have not been able to break their good records. So, I want to be like Mama Taraba, I want to be like Binta.”

    No fewer than 300 widows in Kabba received some relief items, including food stuff, from her non-governmental organisation, Doyin and Suzan Foundation, with emphasis on empowerment of women, especially widows.

    “Women empowerment is critical for the eradication of poverty in the society.

    It is estimated that 115 million widows worldwide live in extreme poverty along with their children. Therefore, giving adequate attention to our widows is long overdue, especially the vulnerable ones.

    Ibikunle added: “It is my humble belief that this occasion will mark a turning point in the life of our widows and bring succour to them through empowerment and various skills acquisition programmes.”

    She said that the foundation had last December distributed relief items, including food stuff worth N12 million, to about 2,000 widows in Yagba Federal Constituency. She promised that the gesture would cut across the seven local government areas in the district.