Tag: toilet

  • Toilet statistics  

    Toilet statistics  

    • Governments must work on the country’s bad sanitation culture to avert epidemic

    Nigeria has a dire toilet crisis. That is what could be gleaned from the statistics by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) saying that more than 95 million Nigerians lack access to sanitation services. With 48 million persons out of the 223.8 million population without adequate toilet facilities, then the country is tottering on the brink of epidemic.  The coordinator and officer in charge (OIC) of the UNICEF field office in Enugu, Olusoji Akinleye, made these disclosures on Tuesday, at a media dialogue to mark the “2024 World Toilet Day”.

    Speaking on the theme “Toilets: A place for peace”, Akinleye said 48 million Nigerians practice open defecation, including 18 million children, while 95 million others are without access to basic sanitation services.

    “Also, 70 percent of schools are without access to basic sanitation services (91,000 schools); 88 percent of health facilities without access to basic sanitation (27,600 health facilities).”

    It is baffling that we are having this kind of crisis in a vital area of human existence, toilets. All human beings must make use of toilet facilities, no matter how highly or lowly placed. It therefore makes sense that adequate provision must be made for toilets all over the place, especially given that we cannot usually predict when and where we could be pressed and would have need for them.

    Yet, we find grown-up men and women by the sides of drainages, even in many urban centres in the country defecating in the public. Many of our commercial transport drivers stay right behind the doors of their vehicles to urinate in public.

    As a matter of fact, in many of our rural areas, people still defecate in the very rivers from where they drink water; many only move some distance away from their homes and do ‘shot-put’; that is defecate in paper or some other containers and throw the waste products away.

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    We agree with Akinleye that the problem of continued open defecation (ODF) in the country calls for more government interventions. If only N15 billion was committed to it from 2018 to 2022, then there is a huge deficit that ought to be fixed. The N15 billion in four years is grossly inadequate when about N675 billion was required for the four-year period (at his own projection of N168.75 billion annually). 

    It is more a matter of priority. Toilet facilities do not necessarily have to be grandiose or money guzzling. They only need to be functional and hygienic enough to prevent the outbreak of diseases. How, for instance, can we explain that 80 per cent of our markets and motor parks are without sanitation facilities? It is simply inexplicable because these are places where all manner of levies are imposed on those using them for business. What is the government and those collecting the money doing with it? Isn’t it equally ridiculous that only about “17 percent (134 out of 774) LGAs have achieved ODF, with nine percent of successes in UNICEF-supported states?” So, what are the other local governments doing?

    All hope is not lost, though. At least going by the contribution of Rebecca Gabriel, a wash specialist at the UNICEF Enugu office, who said all the states in Nigeria can achieve ODF before the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). That would rather seem a tall order; given that 2030 is only six years away.  But, with improved funding and renewed dedication to ODF, this is still achievable. Just that, as she noted, it would require the cooperation of all — governments, the private sector, individuals, associations and institutions.

    We also need to address the problem of rural-urban drift that is exerting pressure on facilities in the latter, with many of those migrating not having access to homes. State governments have to do more rather than continue giving their people the erroneous impression that it is the responsibility of the Federal Government to provide all facilities.

    More public enlightenment is also necessary so people would understand the health implications of open defecation. We cannot continue to treat the issue of ODF lackadaisically. We must work on our bad sanitation culture.

  • Billions living worldwide without safe toilet

    Billions living worldwide without safe toilet

    The Minister of the Environmental, Balarabe Abbas, has called on Nigerians to at least build a toilet in their locality.

    Abbas said that would ensure they are contributing to sanitation in their communities.

    The minister spoke at the World Toilet Day commemoration in Abuja.

     She stated that every building plan must have a toilet, adding “these include shopping malls, motor parks and where ever crowd gather. There should be a toilet and there should be proximity for the use of these toilets.

     “Globally, more than four billion people are still living without safe toilets while 48 million people in Nigeria still practice open defecation. This scenario of leaving so many people behind without safe toilets put in jeopardy the entire 2030 Agenda, with the poorest people, particularly women and girls, paying the highest price in terms of poor health, missed education, loss of productivity and general insecurity.

    Read Also: Katagum’s toilet business owners tell residents to defecate for free

     “Today, many people in Nigeria still use the bush and water bodies as their regular means of excreta disposal. Many institutions do not have sanitary facilities and where they exist, they are either not functioning or misused.  Most urban areas do not have sewerage systems and safe collection of sewage, which makes disposal a huge challenge as many of the water bodies including rivers and streams become a repository for sewage and wastewater”.

     The Acting Permanent Secretary, Ministry of the Environment, Charles Ikeah, said there are 3.5 billion people still living without safe toilets; and about 48 million Nigerians still practicing open defecation. This global as well as national crisis poses a threat to nature and everyone’s health particularly women, girls and other vulnerable groups.

  • Katagum’s toilet business owners tell residents to defecate for free

    Katagum’s toilet business owners tell residents to defecate for free

    In an effort to combat open defecation, some toilet business owners in Katagum Local Government Area of  Bauchi State are offering free access to their facilities.

     Auwalu Ali, the owner of Sawaba, a toilet facility pivotal in achieving Open Defecation Free (ODF) certification for Katagum, expressed excitement about the positive impact.

    The hygienic facility, established through the Public Private Partnership (PPP), with the Bauchi State Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency, RUWASSA  includes bathing amenities and separate areas for male and female users.

    Initiated in 2019 with support from UNICEF and RUWASSA under the PPP, Ali’s improved toilet business has effectively curbed open defecation in the area.

    Operating from 7 am to 10 pm, Ali’s public toilet serves the community, charging between N50 and N100 based on the services provided. Notably, Ali emphasised a commitment to hygiene, offering free access even to those without funds.

    During a facility visited by  journalists as part of activities to mark World Toilet Day, Ali boasted that his toilet facility is always busy because of its proximity to the marketplace.

    Nation  reports that  the visit is part of efforts to commemorate World Toilet Day (WTD) November 19, to bring attention to the importance of safe and hygienic toilets.

    This year’s WTD, theme “Accelerating Change” highlights the journey towards achieving “SDG 6- Clean Water and Sanitation” – which is about seven years away from 2030 – the global target for the Sustainable Development Goal SDGs.

    Ali said “I started my toilet business   In 2019, with support from  UNICEF and RIWASSA under the PPP.

    “This  place is very busy because of the market. Since the improved toilet, people have stopped defecating outside.”

    “We usually charge between N50 and N100 depending on the type of service rendered,” he stated

    “I ensure that the toilet is hygienic because of the large number of people coming to the market in the area.

    “Even if  you don’t have money you can come, it’s free. Though I charge for usage if you don’t have money, you can still come. We will not say come and defecate and pay later. “

    He explained that some of the challenges they face are the non-functional solar boreholes adding that there are also financial constraints due to the shift from traditional pay-per-use models.

    He added that support from Bauchi State Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency (RUWASSA) has aided them in promoting better sanitation practices.

    RUWASSA’s Acting General Manager, Adamu Sambo, told journalists that no fewer than 194 Toilet Business Owners (TBOs) were trained across the state, with additional training under the PPP in 2022.

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    According to him, despite funding challenges, the state government is actively working to achieve SDG targets by 2030, ensuring regular water supply to communities.

    He assured that the state government was working round the clock to ensure Bauchi meets the SDG target in 2030 adding that the agency was working hard to ensure that water supply was regular in communities.

    “Most of our communities have 70 percent access to safe drinking water , particularly LGAs that were supported by UNICEF to construct hand pump boreholes.

    “We are currently working with the African Development Bank (ADP) project to have access to other LGAs that have not had for now- about eight LGAs”

    Also speaking with journalists during the facility tour, Officer-in-Charge, UNICEF Bauchi Field Office, Dr Clement Adams said he was aware of the public toilet facility in Central Market Azare.

    “This is one of the strategies that UNICEF is supporting the Federal Government of Nigeria,” he said.

    “Economically incentivizing sanitation through the approach of toilet business owners, creates jobs and improves income generation while leading us to our goal to become open defecation free.

    “The facility is a Private Public Partnership and you cannot just do it with only one strategy, you have to diversify

    “Most of such toilets you will see that this is a private person and they are usually well-maintained.

  • Boy assaults girl, 6, in toilet

    An Ikeja Magistrates’ Court yesterday remanded a 16-year-old boy in a correctional home for alleged indecent assault of a six-year-old girl in a toilet.

    Magistrate B.O. Osunsanmi said the boy should be kept in custody, pending advice from the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP).

    The boy, who lives with his parents at Abule-Egba, pleaded not guilty to the charge.

    The prosecutor, Mr Ezekiel Ayorinde, an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP),  said the defendant committed the offence on April 7, at Abule-Egba.

    He alleged that the boy thrust his fingers into the girl’s private parts.

    Ayorinde said: “The minor went to buy sweets and the defendant snatched it from her and ran. The girl ran after him.

    “He ran into a toilet and the girl also followed. He closed the toilet door, removed her pant and put his fingers in her private parts and also kissed her chest.

    “When he wanted to insert his sex organ, a man entered the toilet, saw the scene and raised the alarm.

    “The defendant was handed over to the police.”

    According to him, the offence contravened Section 134 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2015 (Revised).

    The section prescribes seven years jail term for offenders.

    The case continues on May 28.

  • Driver on trial for ‘defiling 11-year-old girl in toilet’

    A Lagos High Court in Igbosere yesterday ordered a driver, Emmanuel Egejuru, who allegedly defiled his neighbour’s 11-year-old daughter in a toilet, to enter his defence.

    Justice Sedoten Ogunsanya dismissed Egejuru’s no case submission to a one-count charge of defilement contrary to Section 137 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011.

    The judge held that the Lagos State prosecution team led by Mr Adebayo Haroun had made a prima facie case against Egejuru, which required some explanations from him.

    Justice Ogunsanya held: “The defendant has been sufficiently linked with the offence as to require an explanation from him.

    “His no-case submission is overruled. The defendant is hereby called upon to enter his defence.”

    Egejuru, 60, was accused of committing the offences “sometime in the month of November 2011 and February 2012.”

    He pleaded not guilty.

    In his no-case submission, Egejuru disputed the prosecution’s claim that Hayatu was a minor.

    His counsel, Christian Emewulu, who later withdrew from the case, said the age of the victim was not established and there was no birth certificate. He faulted the prosecution’s failure to tender a medical report to prove defilement.

    Emewulu said Egejuru did not rape Hayatu. He argued that Egejuru and Hayatu had consensual sex in the toilet.

    But the prosecution insisted that Hayatu was defiled.

    Haroun told the court that the crime was reported to the police by Hayatu’s elder brother Isiaka Mohammed with whom she lived in the tenement building in Iyana Ipaja.

    Mohammed told the police that when he returned from work, he became suspicious when he saw Hayatu “walking somehow.”

    The prosecution also told the court that another neighbour, Mrs Grace Ubong, corroborated Mohammed’s claim.

    Ubong reportedly saw Hayatu go into the toilet, followed soon after by Egejuru. The girl later came out crying and walking awkwardly, she said.

    Haroun also submitted that the girl was below 18, so, there was no need to produce a birth certificate.

    Following the ruling, however, Egejuru declined to enter a defence.

    His new counsel, Chief O. Etudo, said the defendant would not testify.

    Etudo added: “Therefore, we ask for a date to file our final written address.”

    Justice Ogunsanya adjourned till June 27 for adoption of the parties’ final written addresses.

     

  • Women,“toilet infections” and some vaginal issues (3)

    We are still in the woman’s world to which caring men are invited.  After all, women are the mothers, aunts, nieces and sisters of men. To the doctor’s clinics where “toilet infections” and vaginal questions are addressed, we are hopping on a tour to learn more about what some physicians think about these challenges and how they address them. The golden rule many orthodox doctors always refer to is that women should not douche or expose the vagina to chemical substances such as scented tissue paper or perfumed soaps. This golden rule suggests, instead, that they clean up with water. But just this act may be all the petrol that germs unfriendly to the vagina may require to balloon their population.

    Every living organism requires water to grow. The cells, whether human, animal, plant or microbial, is made of about 70 per cent water. When one cell splits into two and two divide  into four, the split half parts need to urgently beef up their water stocks to become not only adult cells but to also be able to carry out their living processes which include reproduction of their kind. To do these, germs need to adhere    to tissue to suck nutrients, including amino acids (building parts of proteins) and water. If they are denied adhesion, they are starved and denatured, they are weak and unable to defend themselves adequately. Thereby, they are far more easily and readily exposed to the vagaries of war with the immune system in which they should by then become pitiable sights or gross mismatches.

    In alternative medicine, many plants offer this winning support when they are used for douching. These plants, or some others destroy proteins which are not the body’s own protein. These foreign proteins, called exogenous proteins, that is proteins foreign to the body, include the germs which, basically, are forms of proteins. Beyond these two helpful activities, herbs may help to stimulate the immune function by, say, stimulating the reproduction of macrophages, those large white blood soldier cells which eat up foreign bodies. Some of these friendly herbs are:

     

    Mango seed extract

    We know about the good, old mango (Mangifera indica) in Nigeria. We use the flowers, leaves, and bark for medicines against all sorts of ailments. We know, too, about its cousin, the African Bush Mango which is currently making the news and the waves around the world not only as an anti-microbial but, also, as a weight loss agent. The African Bush Mango seed provides us with a kernel from which draw soup is made. An American doctor who lived for some time in the Cameroon discovered that many people who ate draw soup regularly had no weight problem. He took some seeds back home which yielded good results in an experiment. Through him, African Mango seed extract gained currency world- wide as a weight loss agent.

    The Mango Seed Extract I propose here is not the extract of African Bush Mango, which the Yoruba call Oro.   (d: r). It is the extract of Mangifera Indica, the popular green or yellow mango of which there are many varieties, including cherry mango when we eat the fruit, we throw away the hard, unchewable seed. But about 15 years ago, I stopped doing that. I sun dried the seeds and broke them up. Inside every seed, there is a soft white pulp called the mango seed kernel.  I knew about it from H.K Bakhru’s HERBS THAT HEAL. He describes it as a great anti-microbial power house. In India, he says, women use it as a spermicide that is as a contraceptive. Before sex, an Indian woman would paste her vagina and cervix with Mango seed extract.  And, sure enough, it killed the sperm, helping them to avoid oestrogen-based pills, intra uterine devices (IUDs) and their many health hazards and, of course, unwanted pregnancies.  I was later to learn that as mango seed extract kills the goose, it also kills the gander, as it were. That means unfriendly germs in the vagina do not survive in its claws. Add to that its weight loss potential when it’s taken with lime and water. Mango seed extract can be peppery in the vagina when used alone as a paste. It is often suggested that it be used with a carrier such as egg white, a protein tolerated by the vagina, Bee propolis cream or coconut oil another anti-microbial.

     

    Golden seal root 

    One of the constituents of this herb which gives it powers is a chemical substance named Berberine. In China, Berberine is extracted from Berberine-containing herbs-and used as medicine. It is anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetes, anti-cholesterol and interacts easily with pharmaceutical medicines, for which reason it is sometimes suggested that golden seal root should not be taken with pharmaceuticals, although its Berberine content may not potentiate reactions caused by pure Berberine extract. To understand Golden Seal Root, which easily one of the most popular Berberine-containing herbs, we need to understand Berberine, if only a little.

    Dr. Mercola of www.articles.mercola.com says: “it is effective against “a wide range of bacterial, protozoa and fungi. It can be used topically on cuts and other wounds, and is perhaps most commonly used to treat gastro-intestinal issues, including Traveller’s diarrhoea and, that’s from food poisoning”

    Dr. Mercola says modern research has now come to accept what Traditional Medicine has been saying about Berberine for centuries….. That its uses extend far beyond anti-microbial activities.

    “As reported in the Natural Medicine Journal”, he says, “in the recent years…over a third of the approximately 2,800 studies listed on Pub Med were published in the last five years. These studies reveal that Berberine may have clinical application in a range of conditions.  In order to understand Berberine and why it is now vying for a position as one of the most important supplements in the world, it is important to understand adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinasa or AMPK.

    AMPK is an enzyme inside your body cells. It is sometimes called a “metabolic master switch” because it plays an important role in regulating metabolism, according to the Natural Medicine Journal. AMPK induces a cascade of events within cells that are all involved in maintaining energy homeostasis.

    “AMPK regulates an array of biological activities that normalise lipid, glucose and energy imbalances. Metabolic syndrome (METS) occurs when these AMPK regulated pathways are turned off, triggering a syndrome that includes hyperglycaemia, diabetes, lipid abnormalities and energy imbalances”

    AMPK helps coordinate the response to these stressors shifting energy towards cellular repairs, maintenance, or a return to homeostasis and improved likelihood of survival. The hormones Leptin and Adiponectin activate AMPK. In other words, activating AMPK can produce the same benefits as exercise, dieting and weight loss- the lifestyle modifications considered beneficial for a range of maladies.

    “One way to appreciate Berberine’s potential is to think of it as having the same effect on a patient as increasing exercise while at the same time restricting calorie intake. Think of the effects of AMPK suppression as similar as to that of eating a high calorie diets while leading a very sedentary lifestyle. Berberine is one of the few compounds known to activate AMPK (resveratrol).”

     

    The vagina

    In this vault, Golden Seal Root coast the tissue wall with Berberine. This is a slippery alkaloid which prevents germs from adhering to the tissue as stated earlier. Berberine goes on to activate cellular energy in the mitochondria, and this provides an impetus for the organs to depend itself. By stimulating immune response, the germs which are weakened because they cannot adhere to tissue wall and suck nurture are easily killed off through the help of Golden Seal Root. I have gone this far in respect of Berberine and Golden Seal Root because I often received enquires about my seeming love for this herb. I crave a little more time for a little more explanation by Dr. Mercola, as a way of ensuring some of these enquiries. He says:

    “Berberine works as well as Metformin for diabetes. One of the most celebrated studies on Berberine compared taking 500mg of the compound 2-3 times daily for three months with the diabetes drug Metformin. Berberine was able to control blood sugar and lipid metabolism effectively as Metformin, with researchers describing Berberine as a “potent oral hypoglycaemic agent”. A separate meta-analysis also revealed ‘Berberine has comparable therapeutic effects on type 2 DM (Diabetes melitus), hyperlipidaemia and hypertension with no serious side effects’.

    “As noted by Dr. Julian Whitaker, in people with diabetes, AMPK activation by Berberine stimulates the uptake of glucose into the cells, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces glucose production in the liver. A review published in the international Journal of Endocrinology, further explained on Berberine’s role in treating type 2 diabetes. ‘Modern pharmacological effects of BBR on glucose metabolism includes improving insulin resistance promoting insulin secretion, inhibiting gluconeogenesis in the liver’ stimulating glycolysis in peripheral tissue cells, modulating gut microbiota, reducing intestinal absorption of glucose and regulating lipid metabolism.

    BBR (Berberine) is used to treat diabetic nephropathy (DPN), diabetic neuropathy (DN) and diabetic cardiomyopathy due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity”

     

    Candidiasis

    While Golden Seal Root, as a Berberine-containing herb is good news for the diabetic and carbohydrate-consuming people who are near-border diabetics or who do not wish to become diabetic, it should be good news as well for people who suffer from candida, fungi or other yeast infections. In the treatment of candida in the vagina, doctors often prescribe Nystatin and advise their patients to avoid or limit carbohydrate foods or plain sugars. I do not think this will effectively address the problem. Women have a knack for sweet things and may not readily see the link between their vaginal candidiasis and the intake of carbohydrate foods or sugars. It should be better, in my view, they are helped to burn blood and tissue sugar and fats, which may also cause problems which the candida, fungi or yeast are confronted on other fronts. Golden Seal Root can be taken orally and used as a vagina paste. The duration should be for about seven days with a break of seven days. During this break or holiday, the infection may obtain a respite and wish to re-enforce. The break is necessary because, friendly as Golden Seal Root is to the mucus membrane, it may become dehydrating if it taken over a prolonged period of time. In the “holiday” period, other herbs such as Grape Seed Extract and Aloe Vera, may keep the watch. In the case of the vagina, vitamin E soft gels or Aloe Vera soft gel may be inserted overnight in this period. Both help rehydration and regeneration of tissue damage by the infection. Pure virgin coconut oil may also stand on guard before the return of Golden Seal Root therapy seven days after. Within one month, it should be possible to cear the vagina of all its unwanted guests. This is the stage or time to introduce the wanted guests, the friendly bacteria (probiotic). This can be done with the insertion of probiotic capsules for several days.

     

    Candida albicans

    Most women are content to know they have vagina candida and to trust their doctor’s prescription to knock out the itch, discharge and pain. Only when these drugs fail them do they begin to seek more information on this bothersome ailment. They do not seem to realise that oral thrush or greying of their tongues is a sign that candida may be overgrowing its population in the intestine and need an immediate check. Candida albicans is a single cell organism present in the eye, nose, throat, genitals and the intestine where it causes no problem if it does not overgrow its allotted population. Many factors cause it to breach this population control. Many factors may be responsible either singly or in combination with others. Basically, candida albicans should not exceed its population ratio vis-a-vis the population ratios of other organisms. Depletion of the immune system can knock out this arrangement. So can stress. So can diseases such as cancer and HIV. So can antibiotic and steroid use. So can the use of birth control pills which dismantle hormone system balance. So can emotional disturbances, environmental factors and being overweight.

    Not much may be thought of candida overgrowth expressed as through on the tongues or in the vagina until probably becomes invasive or systemic candida in the mouth looks like a mushroom, when viewed under the microscope. It has a big head, a stem and a root system buried in the tongue. We can imagine what candida in the eye may cause to vision. The dangers of invasive candidiasis are many and include death. Physicians believe candida is relatively easy to treat when it has not overgrown its normal yeast form by which time it may have graduated to what we may call the Big Boy. The Big Boy is the Hyphal form when it begins to produce filaments and biofilms and, with this capacity invades the blood stream, tissues and organs. This condition is rarely seen in people whose immune systems are not compromised. Other herbs are showing promise against candida albicans. A 2013 study showed that the plant gynema sylvetre revered the dangerous hyphal form to simple yeast cells. This is an interesting study. In the 1980s, I sold Gymnester alone or combined with other supplements of diabetes or elevated blood sugar. If it is knocking a dangerous candida albicans from back into a less dangerous state, if it is anti-sugar, if candida albicans thrives on a sugar fuel, it means anything which can help normalise blood sugar that is also anti-microbial should be able to perform this feat.

    Gynema Sylvester was reported in that study to overwhelm another terrible fungus named aspergillus. The list of herbs that can be deployed against candida and bacteria and viruses which overgrow in the vagina and disturb it is endless. Some of them are Olive Leaf Extract, Black Walnut hull, Garlic, Tea tree oil, Pau d’ Arco. I have seen great wonders wrought by proprietary blends such as Amazon AF and Amazon CF, oregano oil Olive oil and feminine wash.

     

     

  • Toilet-pupil ratio in Katsina primary schools 1:161 – UNICEF

    Toilet-pupil ratio in Katsina primary schools 1:161 – UNICEF

    The United Nations Children Funds (UNICEF) says the toilet-pupil ratio in public primary schools in Katsina State is ‘’one toilet per 161 pupils’’ (1:161) on the average.

    Mr Muntaka Mukhtar, the UNICEF Katsina State Education Specialist, disclosed this on Thursday in Katsina while presenting the state’s Annual School Census for 2015/2016.

    Mukhtar put the primary schools enrollment in the state at 1,549,157 sharing a total of 9,631 toilets across the 34 local government areas of the state.

    He said that Bakori Local Government Area had the highest number of primary schools with 476 toilets being used by 76,587 pupils.

    He said Baure Local Government Area had the least with 46,172 pupils sharing 144 toilets in the primary schools.

    Mukhtar also revealed that only 36 per cent of the schools had source of water, while the remaining 64 per cent had none at all.

    He further said that 696 primary schools had no health facility, which represents only 31 per cent of those who did not have.

    According to him, 36 per cent of the schools were without good black boards, 34 per cent held classes outside and 61 per cent had insufficient seats.

    He pointed out that UNICEF was ready to provide 500 water and sanitation facilities in primary schools in the state in 2017.

    He said that would assist to improve both personal and environmental hygiene in the schools which would also assist to prevent outbreak of diseases.

    He further explained that the state had a total of 13,611 teachers, representing 70 per cent of qualified teachers, out of which 10,117 were males, and 3,494 were females.

    According to him, Katsina zone has 57 per cent of qualified teachers, followed by Funtua zone with 26 per cent, while Daura zone was the least with 25 per cent.

    He said that the pupil-classroom ratio for the state was 113 pupils per classroom.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Annual School Census (ASC) is conducted to generate accurate and reliable data for education planning purposes.

    UNICEF provides both technical and financial support to conduct the census (NAN)

  • 223 students share only one toilet in Kano – Deputy Governor

    The Kano State Government has expressed concern over poor state of infrastructural facilities in the state public schools, saying an estimated number of 223 students are sharing only one toilet in their respective schools across the state.

    The State Deputy Governor, Prof Hafiz Abubakar, who confirmed this yesterday, at a workshop organised by the Kano Sate ministry for local government and community development on girl child education, described as unacceptable the ratio of 223 students per one public school toilet in the state, adding that it poses alot of risks of infectious diseases.

    Prof Abubakar said the survey which gulped about N45m, also shows a huge disparity between male and female teachers of about 70 to 30 percent male and female and 95% of the female are teaching in urban areas while the remaining 5% teach in over 34 LGAs situated in rural areas.

    On this note, the Deputy Governor said only female teachers with NCE will be considered in the forthcoming recruitment exercise, therefore instructing the State Commissioner for Logal Government, Alh Murtala Sule Goro to focus his attention on those from the rural areas who will be willing to teach within their locality to address the challenges of girl child education in the state.

    Responding, the Commissioner for LG said 20 applicants will be considered for screening from each LGA with special interest in rural areas, adding that the periodic workshop, with 5,959 overall targeted participants was organised to improve the enrolment and retention of girl child education in the State.

  • India: Newborn baby survives fall through train toilet

    A baby delivered inside the lavatory of an Indian train slipped through the toilet bowl to fall on rail tracks but survived.

    Police officer, Anil Sirohi said on Wednesday in New Delhi that a pregnant woman had labour pains while travelling on Monday on the train in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh on Monday.

    He said that the 23-year-old went to the toilet and delivered a baby girl that slipped out and onto the tracks from the train.

    “Passengers on the train heard her cries for help and pulled the emergency chain to bring the train to a halt.

    “Moments later they ran toward the baby and found it was alive,’’ he said.

    The officer said that the railway police moved both mother and child to a nearby hospital.
    Railway official, Chandra Mohan-Jindal, said it was a miracle that the newborn girl survived after falling on concrete boulders of the track from such a height.

    “Fortunately the train was not at a great speed as it had just begun its journey from the railway station.

    Mohan-Jindal said that it was the second such incident in India this year.

    “In February, a baby born in a train toilet survived a similar fall onto the tracks in the Rajasthan state.

     

  • World Toilet Day: Reasons you should use a toilet

    World Toilet Day: Reasons you should use a toilet

    World Toilet Day is a day recognised by the United Nations to motivate and mobilize millions around the world on issues of sanitation.

    2.4 billion people lack access to improved sanitation and nearly 1 billion people (15 per cent of the world population) defecate in the open.

    The theme for 2015 World Toilet Day is ‘Sanitation and Nutrition’.

    Identified as the day for action and raising awareness about all the people who do not have access to a toilet, it emphasizes the urgent need to end the sanitation crisis.

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    Goal 6 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets Clean Water and Sanitation for all by 2030.