Tag: UN

  • UN canvasses skill-oriented education

    UN canvasses skill-oriented education

    Visiting United Nations special envoy, Mr Jakaya Kikwete, has challenged Nigeria to invest in skill-based education for its youth. Kikwete feared that in future, robots would send many out of jobs and only those with the right entrepreneur skills would survive hard times.

    Kikwete made this declaration shortly after he met with the Vice President, Prof Yemi Osinbajo, in Abuja. He told newsmen in Lagos that Nigeria must act fast because time is running out.

    Mr Kikwete was met on arrival in Lagos by a businessman, Emperor Chris Baywood Ibe and former foreign affairs minister, Mr Odein Ajumogobia among other dignitaries.

    He said: “I came here to see the Vice President. I’m a special envoy of the International Commission on Financing of Global Education Opportunity. It is a Commission set up in 2015 to do an in-depth study of the state of education in the world.  On September 2016, we presented our report to the then secretary general of the UN, Mr Bank Ki Moon.

    “Already, we have finished our work and now we are at the stage of telling the leaders of the world the work of the commission. So the commission decided to start with 14 countries in Africa which are also referred to as pioneer countries, with Nigeria as one of them.

    “The conclusion of the Commission is that the world is currently facing an alarming education crisis, which is more pronounced in the lower and middle income countries. These countries lag far behind developed countries in terms of education development and achievement. We are 70 years behind the developed countries. So the Commission is looking at how these countries can catch up with the rest of the world. What the Commission is simply saying is that this catching up game has to be achieved within a generation. That is why we call the vision ‘millennium generation vision’. The other aspect is that the Commission looked at access to education, students completing their education, and the third is the learning outcome.

    “My visit has been very fruitful. The Vice President is on top of the state of education in Nigeria. He was appreciative of the work of the Commission and the advice it has so far given. He assured that Nigeria was ready to play its role as a pioneer country in the implementation of the recommendations of the Commission.”

    Kikwete, who is former president of Tanzania, was optimistic about Africa’s future. He  added that the key to that access is education.

    He continued: “The first thing that the youths need now is education that will give them the necessary skills required in the job market. They need skills that will make them employers of labour. This is where the problem lies; we have to do that now because as the situation is, by 2050, two billion jobs will be lost to machines.  It is only those with higher skills that will have the cutting edge. This will happen to young people. So if we can invest in their quality education now, when that times comes, the young people in African will be able to compete in the global market.”

    He expressed interest in working with various NGOs and admonished government to also work with non-state actors in education youth development.”

    Ibe, who is the founder of Baywood Foundation, noted that as future leaders, equipping youths with requisite skills for the future was imperative.

    “We are planning a one-million-youth rally in Abuja to draw attention to the plight of the youths. We want every government to do something fast to ameliorate their sufferings.”

    In his remarks, Ajumogobia, also thanked the UN commission, and hoped that the collaboration would immensely benefit youths in Nigeria.

  • UN pledges reforms to meet SDGs 2030 target

    UN pledges reforms to meet SDGs 2030 target

    The UN says it is carrying out various reforms of the organisation to help countries to meet its ambitious 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development  aimed at making the world a better place.

    UN Deputy Secretary-General,  Ms Amina Mohammed,  stated this in her remarks to the Regional Forum on Sustainable Development for the UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Region on Tuesday.

    “The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is ambitious. We have our work cut out for us.

    “Building on past success and with further strengthening of the development system, we will be fit for the task,” the UN deputy scribe said.

    To ensure that the UN  is  well positioned to help countries deliver on the 2030 Agenda and climate commitments, the UN system needs a much higher degree of integration, coordination, accountability and transparency on system wide-results, she said.

    “One of my key priorities in the course of the year will be to support the Secretary-General in repositioning the UN development system at the heart of the United Nations.

    “A key step in this regard will be to undertake a comprehensive review of the UN development system  in line with the Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review mandate.

    “We will build on analysis and inputs that already exist, including those emerging from the two-year long ECOSOC dialogue process. We will need to collect some additional data to inform our reform efforts.

    “In this regard, I encourage and count on UNECE to engage in the process, starting with our first ever system-wide review of functions and capacities for delivery for the 2030 Agenda,” Mohammed said.

    She said in close consultation with member states and collaboratively with the UN system, the Secretary-General would deliver a comprehensive proposal.

    According to her, three broad principles will underpin the work ahead in reforming the UN and to achieve the 2030 Agenda.

    They are s strengthening leadership at all levels for stronger coordination and integration,  addressing the trust deficit through a clear and impartial accountability system  and focusing on results at country level as the litmus test for any reform.

    Mohammed said consultations and  formal meetings had begun, adding that she was engaging member states informally in regional groups and other settings.

    “The Regional Commissions will be instrumental in mobilising political leadership across sectors around the SDGs and facilitating regional and inter-regional as well as  South-South partnerships.

    “As the regional think tanks of the system, Regional Commissions can assist with translating regional models into regional and global public goods and promote policy coherence.

    “They are also critical to reinforcing conflict prevention and promoting durable peace through inclusive and sustainable development,” she said.

    Mohammed challenged regional commissions to work hand in hand with the broader UN Development System to support the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.

  • WHO calls for urgent action to fight hepatitis

    The World Health Organisation (WHO)  on Friday called for urgent action to expand hepatitis treatment, as only a small fraction of the 325 million people who live with hepatitis “B’’ and ‘’C’’  know they are ill.

    The WHO demanded for action to fight the liver disease.

    The UN agency said an estimated 1.3 million people died from the virus in 2015, more than from illnesses caused by HIV.

    “We see an increasing mortality,” said Gottfried Hirnschall, who heads the agency’s hepatitis programme.

    The WHO said better access to vaccines and medicines is needed, as well as policies to reduce infections among people who inject drugs.

    The agency presented a report on the regional spread of hepatitis “B” and “C“, two types of the virus that cause nearly all hepatitis deaths around the world.

    The East Asia and Oceania region has the highest hepatitis “B’’ rates, followed by Africa.

    Only nine per cent who have this virus type know they are infected, and only eight per cent who get a diagnosis receive treatment.

    The share of diagnoses and treatments for hepatitis“C’’infections are also very low.

    The Middle East has the highest hepatitis“C’’rates, due to lacking hygiene. Europe, where the virus is mainly spread among drug users, comes second.

    Hepatitis is spread through blood and other body fluids.

    It can cause lethal liver damage and cancer decades after the infection.

    Although hepatitis deaths linked to long-term cases have been rising, new infections have fallen over the past decade, as more and more countries immunised children against hepatitis “B”.

     

  • UN discovers seventeen new mass graves in central Congo

     

    UN investigators on Wednesday discovered 17 new mass grave sites in central Democratic Republic of Congo, bringing the total to 40 documented in an area where the army has clashed with a local militia.

    A statement from the UN said on Wednesday that the grave sites were reportedly dug by Congolese soldiers after fighting with the Kamuina Nsapu militia in Kasai Central province in March.

    The UN said no fewer than least 74 people, including 30 children, were reported to have been killed by soldiers as a result of these clashes.

    A government spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    The government has previously denied that soldiers have used disproportionate force against militia members and said the militia had dug the graves.

    The Kamuina Nsapu uprising has become the most serious threat to President Joseph Kabila, whose decision to stay in power after his mandate ran out in December stoked lawlessness in the vast central African nation.

    No fewer than 400 people have been killed in fighting in Kasai Central since last August, when Congolese forces killed the tribal militia’s leader Kamuina Nsapu, escalating the conflict.

    NAN reports that on April 4, the UN found 13 mass graves in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s central Kasai province since the beginning of March.

    This brings the number discovered since August 2016 to 23.

    The UN has been unable to examine the mass graves and cannot say if they were recently dug.

    Late in March two UN experts who were abducted after going to investigate reports of abuses in the region were found dead in shallow graves.

     

  • South Sudan refugees release UN Congo mission staff

    The UN says South Sudanese refugees on Wednesday released 13 staff members of the UN Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) who were held hostage on Tuesday.

    UN peacekeeping spokeswoman Ismini Palla on Wednesday said: “the camp is quiet and under full control of MONUSCO.

    “All staff have returned safely to their homes. No casualties have been reported. The mission is investigating the incident.”

    The UN estimates about three million South Sudanese have been uprooted by the violence in their country, the biggest cross-border exodus in Africa since the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

    UN Goma bureau head Daniel Ruiz told Reuters that they were among 530 people who have been living in the Munigi base, outside Goma, since fleeing South Sudan last August.

    Most are former fighters loyal to former vice president Riek Machar, who have clashed with President Salva Kiir’s forces since July 2016.

    Ruiz said the camp occupants had been demanding for months to be moved to a third country, but no one would take them.

    Congo’s government, mindful of threats to its stability from past refugee influxes, and from the armed groups that frequently roam its lawless east, is also keen to move them.

    On Friday, eight of them agreed to be repatriated to South Sudan’s capital Juba.

    Others fear going back and are frustrated at being confined in the tiny camp in eastern Congo.

     

     

  • Xenophobia: UN okays civil society groups’ intervention

    The United Nations has endorsed the intervention of civil society groups in the quest to forge a lasting peaceful coexistence between Nigerians and South Africans.
    This came in the wake of several attacks on Nigerians in South Africa.
    At a meeting with members of the African Youth Initiative on Crime Prevention (AYICRIP) at the United Nations Information Centre, UNIC Director, Rowland Kayanja noted that the violence had aggravated to racism.
    He also said the crisis was one of the major problems the UN was facing and had gone far worse from what the name xenophobia connotes to hatred that is closely related to racism.
    “It took a violent turn and this can cause a breach of peace between the two countries that are very important member states in UN negotiations.
    “There was no use for the intolerance and violence. It is not good for African understanding especially now they both are important in the expansion of the UN Security Council.”
    He added that the Civil Society initiative, different from government’s diplomatic approach to the problem is a welcome development and a different mechanism to deal with the problem, noting that the young ones need to understand each other.
    AYICRIP Director, Chris Ibe, gave a run-down of how the proposed summit would bridge the gap of misunderstanding between the two countries.
    According to him, the summit is aimed at training and deploying 100 youth leaders and heads of civil society organisations across Nigeria and South Africa to be peace and cultural ambassadors.
    The programme will expose young people to some of the beautiful and robust relationships enjoyed between the two countries, sighting examples of the cooperation of the two countries during the Apartheid era.
    “The summit will restore history and bring back peace so that all can see each other as change makers and ambassadors of peace. It will bring back values that promote us as a people.”
    At the meeting were representatives of the South African embassy; Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA); Ministry of Youth and Sports Development; Ministry of Foreign Affairs; African Union and the Youth Council of Nigeria.

  • UN to cut food aid for Nigeria, as funding falls short

    UN to cut food aid for Nigeria, as funding falls short

    Food aid will be cut for more than a million hungry Nigerians affected by Boko Haram’s insurgency if promised funding from the international community doesn’t arrive, according to a United Nations official.
    Peter Lundberg, the deputy U.N. humanitarian coordinator in Nigeria, wrote in the French newspaper Le Monde that just 15 percent of the U.N. aid appeal for one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises has been received. Over the next six months, $242 million is needed to help 1.8 million people, he said.
    “Without sufficient financing, the World Food Program will have to reduce its vital support,” he said in the report published on Friday.
    A half-million children in the Northeast are suffering from severe malnutrition, Lundberg said. “Without treatment, one in five will die,” he said.
    WFP’s Nigeria office did not respond to a request for more details on what aid would be cut and when.
    Nigeria is part of what the U.N. has called the largest humanitarian crisis since the world body was founded in 1945, with more than 20 million people in four countries facing possible famine. The other nations are South Sudan, Somalia and Yemen.
    Lundberg said the U.N. has appealed for $1 billion in aid this year for Nigeria, where an estimated 4.7 million people in the northeast are in urgent need of food aid.
    The army has been fighting to win back areas that have been under the control of the Boko Haram extremist group. The years-long Islamic insurgency in the Northeast has disrupted both markets and farming, creating the hunger crisis.

  • UN building almost ready

    The havoc caused by the insurgency is not limited to the Northeast. In Abuja, Boko Haram fighters caused lots of trouble too. They hit Nyanya, Efab and Kuje, bombing ThisDay newspaper offices as well as the  United Nations building. That was in 2011. Since then rebuilding the UN Househas been on.

    So far, the Federal Government (FG) through the Minister of the Federal Capital Terrtory (FCT), Mallam Muhammed Bello, has expressed optimism that the House would be completed in time and handed over before the next anniversary of the United Nations.

    Now the job is almost done.

    Bello gave the assurance at the signing ceremony of the Federal Capital Territory Administration/ United Nations 2017 Annual Work Plan.

    Malam Bello, who described the signing ceremony as a very important milestone in the relationship between the FCT Administration and the United Nations, said it is a demonstration that the UN is fully committed to doing a good job.

    He said that the FCT Administration would work very hard to complete and hand over the United Nations House, Abuja to serve the purpose of Common Office for its Agencies before its next anniversary.

    Deputy Director/Chief Press Secretary in the ministry, Muhammad Sule made the revelation in a press statement.

    He added, “The Minister promised that adequate budgetary provisions would be made in the 2017 budget to accelerate realisation of set targets and bridge the deficiency gaps in performance in the previous years.”

    According to him, “We definitely will make adequate budgetary provisions to match your funding for 2017. We will also try to make sure that the budget is well funded so that work goes on.”

    “It’s something we take seriously and we are actually looking towards creating a small unit in my office headed by somebody senior enough that coordinates all our relationships with the various UN Agencies so that it becomes easier to take decisions faster. Somebody from my office will always be part of it so that we can fast track the process, based on your recommendation,” he said.

    He also added, while acknowledging that previous issues being jointly handled by the FCTA and the United Nations remain beneficial, the Minister stressed that newer projects would likewise be given priority consideration due to the impact they would have on the FCT.

    Malam Bello remarked that urban solid waste management; slum upgrade and smart city are other issues that would be given attention in subsequent annual work plans between the two bodies.

    Earlier in his remark, the UN Representative Coordinator, Mr. Edward Kallon thanked the FCTA for its efforts at reviewing the UN Under 3 Annual Work plan for signing; adding that implementation of the activities has started already.

    He described the signing as an attestation of the FCTA’s commitment to nurture its cooperation with the UN for sustainable socio-economic development in the Federal Capital Territory.

    Mr. Kallon expressed the hope that some of the challenges that hindered the implementation of the previous work plans would be adequately addressed.

  • Malala to become youngest UN peace messenger

    Malala Yousafzai, the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, is to become the youngest United Nations Messenger of Peace, the organisation’s chief said on Friday.

    Yousafzai, 19, will be appointed on Monday by UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, and will help to promote girls’ education around the world as part of her new role.

    The Pakistani education activist came to prominence when a Taliban gunman shot her in 2012 as punishment for campaigning for girls to go to school, which defied the militant group’s ban on female education.

    Yousafzai has since continued campaigning on the world stage and in 2014 became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner.

    Guterres said in a statement that “even in the face of grave danger, Malala Yousafzai has shown an unwavering commitment to the rights of women, girls and all people.”

    The UN chief said, “Her courageous activism for girls’ education has already energised so many people around the world.

    “Now, as our youngest-ever UN Messenger of Peace, Malala can do even more to help create a more just and peaceful world.”

    The Pakistani girl, who received medical treatment in Britain where she had since studied, had also set up the Malala Fund to support girls’ education  in developing countries.

    NAN

  • Nigeria needs assistance of UN, others to demine Sambisa – Buratai

    Nigeria needs assistance of UN, others to demine Sambisa – Buratai

    The Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Tukur Buratai has called for deliberate effort to remove mines from the Sambisa after the sack of the terrorists from the forest.

    The Chief of Army Staff, who made the call in an interview in Maiduguri on Sunday, said that this effort will require the assistance of the United Nations, relevant NGOs and development partners.

    According to Buratai, this is because such project requires much resources and effort that the country alone may not be able to finance.

    “The army is currently doing a limited demining of routes in the forest to enable troops to move around for operations.

    “Strictly speaking, we have not started demining the sambisa forest.

    “The areas we are concentrating on are where we are working, where our troops will have to move from one point to the other.

    “These are the efforts we are making to create safe lanes for troops to pass from one point to the other.

    “But, for our deliberate demining efforts, it will require much, much resources, much more effort, and we may even request for the civilian demining support in that regard.

    “Demining is not restricted to the military only, there are several organisations that have been doing this, the UN is one and there are other NGOs that are involved which actually work under the umbrella of the UN.

    “So, as comprehensive efforts, these bodies need to be invited to support what the military is doing right now in a limited capacity in that regard,’’ Buratai said.

    He, however, said the army had acquired more equipment for the demining to make the areas where troops operate in the Sambisa safe for them.

    On remnants of the terrorists, Buratai said of the three affected states by insurgency in the North-East, Yobe and Adamawa were now almost “100 per cent free of the insurgent’’ except Borno.

    The army chief, however, said that some terrorists were still believed to be hiding in bushes in remote areas in some Local Government Areas in Adamawa and Yobe.

    According to him, we are following them.

    Buratai said what was needed now was massive deployment of police and civil defence personnel in major towns, and communities where people had returned to.

    “We need more policemen deployed even in Maiduguri, Damaturu, Bama, Damasak, Gubio, Monguno and Baga and other towns where people have returned, they – police need to really take over.

    “Apart from the regular police, the Mobile Police also are key, we need them to be there.

    “There are concerns all over that at this stage we really need the civil authority to come and take up their responsibilities fully,’’ Buratai said.

    This, he said would relieve the army from civil job to enable troops concentrate and move deep into the bushes for clearance and mop up of remnants of the Boko Haram terrorists.

    “Some Immigration and Customs personnel have been deployed. I am aware that they are in some border towns like Ngamboru Gala and Damasak, and some other areas,’’ he said.

    On Amnesty International (AI) continuous accusation of human rights violations by personnel of the army, Buratai insisted that the army do not infringe on individual rights.

    He said the army was guided by laws, including the 1999 constitution, its own rules of engagement and international law on armed conflict in its operations.

    “We know what we are doing, definitely we will not infringe on individual rights.

    “We have our own constitutional role; we have our own rules of engagement which are in tandem with our constitution, in tandem with even the international humanitarian law and the laws of armed conflict.

    “If, in course of our duty, someone feels that something has gone wrong contrary to what they believe in and they go beyond to call for arms embargo and denial of certain weapons or equipment to the Nigerian military, I think the government will address that appropriately.

    “This accusation or denial has been on even before the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, the embargo has been on, and they have been denying the military of some quite important equipment but what happened, we still defeat the Boko Haram terrorists.

    “That is what we are all acknowledging and indeed celebrating.

    “By and large, I think it (arms denial) has no consequence for now even if they continue to deny us the equipment for us to prosecute the counter insurgency operation in the country.

    “But that does not mean that we do not need such equipment. We need external support. We have a number of countries, who are supporting us and we are doing our best with whatever we have, we utilise them effectively,’’ he said.