Tag: UN

  • UN to help  rid  Nigeria of terrorists, says envoy

    UN to help rid Nigeria of terrorists, says envoy

    •Proliferation of small arms still a great concern, says Ashiru

    The United Nations (UN) will help in ridding Nigeria of terrorists, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for West Africa and Chairman of the Nigeria/Cameroon Mixed Commission, Mr. Said Djinnit, has said.

    He spoke in Abuja yesterday at a meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affiars Olugbenga Ashiru.

    Djinnit said: “I want to come especially to convene their (UN member-states) sympathy to Nigeria because whatever Nigeria does, it does it for the whole region and also to discuss with the minister to explore ways that we can work within the region, within the global community to fight this kind of problems.”

    The country, he said, had played an important role in the subregion and throughout the continent.

    He said: “I came here to discuss because ECOWAS and the Africa Union have been working hard to achieve peace, democracy and stability but every time we get closer to our objectives, we see that there are new challenges emerging and unfortunately with all the efforts deployed by the leaders of ECOWAS, we are still confronted by a new emerging threat of organised crime and basically the threat of terrorism and Nigeria is at the heart of all these efforts to address all the challenges and I came here to tell you how we can together prepare to create provision for our countries, states and society to be prevented from this kind of situation and when they are affected, how we can work together because this kind of fight unfortunately has the capacity to affect the whole region.

    “In organised crime, Nigeria has become one of the conflict zones of child trafficking and organised crime. Of course, the drugs come from Latin American going especially to Europe and Asia but they are taking advantage of the porous borders in Africa and the lack of capacity, institutional and physical capacity. In addition to that, now there are a new issues on organised crime and terrorism, which are affecting the whole region and they know that Nigeria is facing such challenges.”

    Ashiru said small arms were still a major concern, blaming illicit trafficking of small arms for some of the arms’ struggle in the sub-region.

    He said: “It is true we have a challenge today in West Africa of insecurity and I want to thank the UN for your efforts in assisting West Africa/ecowas to handle these challenges we have been having. The issue of small arms is of great concern to us in West Africa and I know we have had series of workshops and seminars in the UN on this very crucial issue. I believe we will continue to work hard on this because when you talk about the issue of terrorism, in our own challenges they are in Nigeria. I believe from what you have seen, there seems to be huge proliferation of small arms, which have contributed to the menace posed by these terrorist groups and whatever we can do to stop this illicit trafficking, we will welcome from all the governments in West Africa because all the countries have spoken out that if not handled seriously and urgently, the issue of small arms will continue to pose great threat to us in the West African sub-region and it is a big problem.”

     

  • Nigeria seeks AU’s support for UN seat

    Nigeria seeks AU’s support for UN seat

    Nigeria is to formally request the African Union to endorse its bid for a non-permanent seat of the United Nations Security Council in 2014-2015, during the body’s forthcoming summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Foreign Affairs Minister, Olugbenga Ashiru, made made the announcement on Friday in Abuja while briefing journalists on the forthcoming AU meeting in Addis Ababa, scheduled for May 25 to May 27.

    “Specifically Nigeria’s bid for the non-permanent seat at the UN Security Council will be formally presented to the AU.

    “ECOWAS has not only endorsed Nigeria’s candidature, the African Group at the UN in New York, has similarly, declared its support for Nigeria’s bid.

    “In addition, Nigeria is presenting candidates for two elections that will come up before the executive council during the summit.

    “They include the African Union Commission on Human and People’s Right and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child.’’

    He said that Nigeria had already received the endorsement of the AU for the election of its candidates to the presidency of the Executive Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation.

    The election comes up in Montreal, Canada, later in the year.

    He said that Nigeria’s bid for the UN seat and other regional international positions were of great significance to the country.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Nigeria last served in the prestigious UN Security Council from 2010-2011 and is seeking a re-election for another two-terms from 2014-2015.

    The country is promoting its contributions to peacekeeping and security in Africa accomplishments as credentials that qualify it for another term of membership.

    NAN reports that Nigeria and Chad are campaigning for the two available African seats at the council.

    The forthcoming election is to replace Togo, Morocco, Pakistan, Azerbaijan and Guatemala, whose two-year-term at the council expires on December 31.

  • UN adopts Nigeria’s model for post conflict nations

    The United Nations has adopted Nigeria’s Technical Aid Corps (TAC) scheme as a model for post conflict reconstruction in countries emerging from conflicts.

    The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs 11, Dr. Nurudeen Mohammed, disclosed this on Wednesday in a chat with the Western Europe Correspondent of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in London.

    It would be recalled that the TAC scheme was established by the Federal Government in 1987 to assist states in Africa, Caribbean and specific regions in their social-economic development effort through the participation of Nigeria experts in various fields of human endeavour.

    Mohammed, who spoke against the backdrop of Nigeria’s engagement in South Sudan, said both countries were in partnership under the TAC agreement to provide technical assistance in health services and other areas.

    He also said that government under its economic diplomacy was also encouraging the private sector to invest in South Sudan.

    “Nigerians operating businesses within and outside the country are engaged in small, medium and large scale, sometimes the President includes the private sector in his delegation during his state visits to countries abroad.

    “Where ever you see the President and foreign ministers, the aim is to increase the profile of Nigeria, and to protect the interest of Nigerians including those of would be investors, so government is giving full backing to the private sector to invest in South Sudan,’’ Dr. Mohammed told NAN.

    NAN reports that the TAC Scheme is an alternative to direct financial aid to African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries by sharing Nigerian’s know-how and expertise with them on the basis of their assessed and perceived needs.

    It also serves as a critical vehicle for Mutual Corporation and understanding between Nigeria and the recipient countries.

    Some of the beneficiaries of the scheme include The Gambia, Senegal, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Namibia, Ethiopia, Niger and Benin Republic.

     

  • UN says significant threats confronts Cote d’Ivoire

    UN says significant threats confronts Cote d’Ivoire

    A top UN peacekeeping official has said that Cote d’Ivoire still faces significant threats to its long-term stability in spite of the progress made in the country.

    Mr Edmond Mulet, the Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, told the UN Security Council on Tuesday that the threats included presence of armed elements, transnational crime, terrorism, piracy, and a security sector in need of reform.

    “Some of the major threats identified include political dynamics and remaining deep divisions, the continued existence of networks affiliated with the former regime aimed at destabilising the government as well as the reported presence of mercenaries, former combatants and other armed elements along the border with Liberia,” he said.

    Mulet stressed the need for the UN Operation in Cote d’Ivoire (UNOCI) to remain in the country where it was first mandated nine years ago to support re-unification and stabilisation after the nation was split by civil war in 2002.

    Other threats that Mulet enumerated included the uncontrolled circulation of weapons, slow progress in reconciliation and security sector reform, halting progress in disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration.

    He also mentioned divisions within and among the security agencies, continued human rights violations by formal and informal security agencies with impunity, inter community violence, land conflicts and poverty.

    “The incidence of sexual and gender-based violence remains of particular concern,” he added.

    Mulet said UNOCI’s core priorities would include the protection of civilians, support for security sector reform and the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of former combatants.

    He was presenting Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s latest report on the West African country, where a 2010 presidential election, meant to be the culminating point in a long-running UN peace process, resulted in months of violence.

    In the report, Ban recommended that UNOCI, whose military strength was 9,552 personnel in March, be reduced to 8,837, comprising 8,645 troops and staff officers and 192 military observers.

  • Bakassi returnees protest at UN office

    Hundreds of Bakassi returnees yesterday stormed the United Nations (UN) office in Calabar, Cross River State, to protest their neglect by the Federal Government as well as the incessant attacks on them by Cameroonians.

    The group, which was led by a Bakassi/Nigeria Liaison Officer, Aston Joseph, told the UN officials that they were unhappy with the neglect.

    The returnees also alleged that the government had stopped the payment of their social welfare package.

    He alleged that the Cross River State Government is imposing Ikang on them for their resettlement but that they prefer Dayspring Island, where they can continue their fishing.

    They said the issue of their resettlement should be handled by UN officials and the Federal Government.

    They appealed for more assistance in the areas of food supply, accommodation, healthcare, among others.

    The protesters said they have been left in penury, hunger and that their children have been thrown out of school.

    The Head of Office, Cameroun/Nigeria Mixed Commission, UN Observer Team, Emmanuel Sowatey, said his office would communicate the grievances to the UN headquarters.

    Sowatey said the UN has been conducting needs assessment to get a comprehensive detail of their needs.

     

  • UN agencies to launch campaign against illicit goods, services

    UN agencies to launch campaign against illicit goods, services

    In the presence of the UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) have agreed to launch a new public awareness campaign, calling on tourists to help reduce demand for illicit goods and services linked to transnational organized crime.

    Preparations for the campaign were set in motion during the spring meeting of the Chief Executive Board of the United Nations in Madrid. A cooperation agreement was signed between UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb Rifai, and UNODC Executive Director, Yury Fedotov, in the presence of United Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon.

    The joint campaign, to be launched later this year, aims to raise awareness among international tourists about the types of illicit goods and services to which they are often exposed during their travels and which directly or indirectly fund organized crime groups.

    Travellers can play a key role in reducing demand for these products through ethical consumer choices. The campaign will encourage tourists to make informed decisions and help reduce demand for trafficking in persons, cultural artefacts, wildlife, fauna and flora such as ivory products, as well as counterfeit goods, and illicit drugs.

    UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon commended this innovative joint initiative between the two partner UN agencies: “The illegal trade in goods and services often funds unscrupulous people involved in human trafficking, the illicit ivory trade and other areas that cause immense suffering and destruction. Well-informed tourists can make a real difference in turning the tide against these criminal acts.”

    Organized criminal networks generate money wherever there is demand and travellers are often exposed to objects which are illicitly sold. With more than 1 billion tourists now crossing international borders each year, there is a growing opportunity to call on tourists to act and reduce demand for these illicit products which in many cases are providing a funding source for organized crime.

    The campaign drives the message that while some products may seem harmless, the demand created and their sale can, in fact, have devastating effects on the lives of innocent people, on wildlife or on cultural property. The billions of dollars generated through such trade also fund criminal groups who use this money to branch out into other illicit and unethical lines of business.

  • Mali war may spillover in Western Sahara- UN

    Mali war may spillover in Western Sahara- UN

    The conflict in Mali threatens to spillover into the disputed territory of Western Sahara, the Polisario Front independence movement has warned.

    The movement in a warning to the UN spoke of the possibility of “terrorist infiltrations.’’ into the territory

    The UN chief said in a new report on Tuesday, following the warning that Morocco took control of most of Western

    Sahara in 1975 when colonial power Spain withdrew.

    It prompted a guerrilla war of independence that lasted until 1991 when the UN brokered a ceasefire and sent in a peacekeeping mission known as MINURSO into the territory .

    “During meetings with MINURSO, Frente Polisario commanders did not ruled out terrorist infiltration,’’ UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in a report to the 15-nation Security Council obtained by Reuters on Monday.

    “Possible armed infiltration, gaps in regional security coordination and resource shortages for effective border controls expose military observers to risk,’’ the report said.

    France launched a military offensive in Mali in January against Islamist militants threatening the capital, and that drove the insurgents out of the towns they had seized, but they have since hit back with suicide attacks and guerrilla-style raids.

    Western powers are concerned that Mali’s vast and lawless Saharan desert could become a launch-pad for international militant attacks.

    Other European governments have ruled out sending combat troops but are backing a military training force.

    “All governments consulted raised serious concern over the risk that the fighting in Mali could spill over into the neighbouring countries and contribute to radicalising the Western Saharan refugee camps,’’ Ban’s report said.

    One government called the situation in Western Sahara a “ticking time bomb,’’ Ban said.

     

     

     

  • UN honours victims, survivors of Rwanda genocide

    UN honours victims, survivors of Rwanda genocide

    The UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Sunday honoured the memory of the more than 800,000 persons who lost their lives during the Rwandan genocide in 1994.

    In his message to mark the International Day of Reflection on the Genocide in Rwanda, Ban urged countries to “share responsibility’’ to prevent mass atrocities from reoccurring.

    “Preventing genocide is a shared responsibility. States must uphold their obligations under international law to prevent abuses and protect their populations.

    “Collectively, we must go beyond words and effectively safeguard people at risk.

    “And individually, we must nurture the courage to care and the resolve to act, only by meeting these challenges can we match the resolve of the survivors and truly honour the memory of those who died in Rwanda 19 years ago,” he said.

    Nearly one million Rwandans, mostly ethnic Tutsi, were massacred by Hutu militia and government forces over a period of 100 days.

    This occurred in spite of the existence of the Genocide Convention of 1948 which makes it a crime to commit genocide.

    In response to this collective failure and in an effort to learn from the past, the UN outlined an action plan for the prevention of genocide in 2004.

    “Out of the ashes of the genocide, Rwanda has forged a new path, progressing towards a more peaceful and just society.

    “I encourage the people and Government of Rwanda to continue promoting the inclusive spirit and dialogue necessary for healing, reconciliation and reconstruction,” Ban added.

    He said since the Rwandan genocide, the UN had worked every day to prevent a recurrence of such horror, with the responsibility to protect having become a global principle.

    “We are strengthening our capacities for mediation, fact-finding, preventive diplomacy and the peaceful settlement of disputes.

    “And we are focusing on the special procedures and other UN human rights mechanisms, which play a critical early warning role,’’ he stressed.

    Ban also noted that progress had been made in fighting impunity for crimes against humanity.

    According to him, organisations such as the International Criminal Court and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda are working to bring those responsible for the genocide to justice

  • ECOWAS army chiefs seek UN operation for Mali

    ECOWAS army chiefs seek UN operation for Mali

    Military Chiefs from ECOWAS member-states have suggested the immediate transformation of the International Support Mission in Mali (MISMA) to a United Nations peace keeping operation.

    This is contained in a communiqué issued at the end of a two-day meeting of ECOWAS military chiefs on the Malian Crisis in Yamoussoukro, Cote d’ Voire, on Tuesday.

    Reading the Communiqué, the Chairman of the body of ECOWAS military chiefs and Head of the Ivorian Army, Gen. Soumaila Bakayoko, said the change would enable the force to be “more robust.”

    He said the change would also provide effective solutions to the problem of logistics.

    “It is our resolution to ask for this change to make the mission more robust and to bring solution to the problem of logistics.

    “As military heads from this sub-region, it is our hope to see the crisis in this brother country come to an end,’’ he said.

    The News Agency of Nigeria reports that recently, France also called for a UN peacekeeping mission in Mali to ensure the return of peace and calmness.

    Mali was hit by a crisis caused by a military coup in March 2012 as well as a rebellion in the north that raised alarm on terrorism crisis in Africa south of the Sahara.

     

  • How rebels get arms, by UN

    How rebels get arms, by UN

    Military retrieves weapons 

    Firearms amassed during the war in Libya and corrupt officials selling or renting out their guns have helped arm the rebels in Mali, a UN report showed Monday, saying most of the weapons used in the conflict initially came from licit sources.

    In a report on transnational organised crime in West Africa, the UN said “the primary source of arms appears to be official state stocks”, channelled onto the region’s black market through theft and bribed law enforcement officials.

    The report also said that an estimated 10 000 to 20 000 firearms from Muammar Gaddafi’s arsenal in Libya may have made their way to west Africa, since up to “2 000 Tuareg mercenaries recently returned from Libya, carrying at least their own weapons.”

    The UN said the influx of firearms represents “a serious threat to stability in the region, a threat that appears to have been realised in northern Mali”.

    In terms of financing the rebel movements, the UN said it is particularly concerned by cocaine trafficking, saying there is a “possibility that trafficking through the region could provide income to non-state armed groups, especially the various rebel forces in the Sahel and the terrorist group al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb”.

    Malian authorities have showcased a weapons stockpile seized from fleeing Islamists militants in Gao.

    “What we have here, it’s indicative of an army, or groups that have the capacity of an army,” AFP quoted Gao commander Laurent Mariko as saying.

    The reclaimed weapons included M-16 assault rifles, Czech-made sniper rifles, Russian-made rockets and army uniforms.