Tag: UNEP

  • Rivers: Ogonis insist on governorship

    Rivers: Ogonis insist on governorship

    •Demand implementation of UNEP Report

    The Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP), an umbrella body for all Ogoni people, is demanding the Governorship of Rivers State in 2015 and insists that the UNEP report must be implemented.

    The people made the demand yesterday in an address presented by MOSOP President Legborsi Pyagbara, during the 21st anniversary celebration of Ogoni Day at Bori, the Headquarters of Khana LGA and ancestral home of the Ogoni.

    The day, first marked in 1993, is commemorated annually in line with the Ogoni’s quest for justice, socio-economic and political emancipation.

    Pyagbara explained that UNEP submitted its report on the 4th of August, 2011 with far reaching observations but lamented that over two years after, the Federal Government under President Jonathan has failed to implement it.

    He described the non-implementation of the report as genocide against Ogoni people insisting that the series of non-violent actions by Ogonis to push for its implementation will continue.

    He protested a situation whereby the people continue to suffer exclusion, and pleaded with the country’s political class to provide the needed platform for an Ogoni to rule Rivers from 2015.

    “The lesson from struggles for freedom globally, is that as you show signs of victory in your cause, opponents and wicked authorities will intensify efforts to divide you. As we march towards 2015, let us not allow anybody to use us to inflict violence on one another in the name of any party,” he said.

    Also speaking, Governor Chibuike Amaechi praised the unity and peace in Ogoniland and urged them to resist the pull down syndrome.

    Represented by Senator Magnus Abe, he decried the non-implementation of UNEP report by the PDP government under President Jonathan.

    He pledged that the APC will implement the report if allowed to govern the country.

    President Supreme Council of Ogoni traditional rulers, King Godwin Gininwa represented by the Mene Bua-Bagha, Mene Suanu Baridam urged the Ogonis not to relent in their quest for freedom irrespective of political affiliation and sued for the implementation of UNEP report.

  • Protesters block refinery over UNEP report

    Thousands of Ogoni protesters yesterday blocked the entrance of the Port Harcourt Refinery and Eleme Petrochemical Company.

    They protested the inability of the Federal Government to honour the 90-day ultimatum issued for the implementation of the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) report, which expired three weeks ago.

    The protesters, under the aegis of the Ogoni Solidarity Forum (OSF) and the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP), said the protest and blockage of the Port Harcourt Refinery and Eleme Petrochemical Company would continue until the UNEP report was implemented.

    The protest caused traffic jam on the Refinery Road and Eleme axis of Port Harcourt, forcing workers of the Port Harcourt Refinery and Eleme Petrochemical Company out of work.

    The Project Officer of the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP),

    Comrade Fyneface Dumnamene, who led the protest, said it will continue tomorrow until the Federal Government responds.

    He said: “The youth will sleep at the entrance of both companies tonight. We are not afraid of anybody. Our environment and the lives of Ogoni people are better than the money the Federal Government is making at the Port Harcourt Refinery and Eleme Petrochemical Company.

    “By tomorrow there will be no road for anybody to pass because the protest will be extended to other companies in Ogoni land, including the fertiliser company. So they should get ready.”

    The leader of Ogoni Solidarity Forum (OSF) Comrade Celestine Akporbari said there was an ultimatum by the Ogoni to the companies operating in the area, which expired three weeks ago, yet the Federal Government failed to listen to their plight.

    Said he: “We gave the Federal Government 90 days ultimatum to implement the UNEP report, but up till now nothing has happened. What they are seeing today is just a tip of the iceberg. We are ready for a shutdown until the Federal Government considers the UNEP report as not only important, but also the right of the Ogoni.”

  • Delay on UNEP report criminal, groups tells FG

    Civil society groups yesterday described the inability of the federal government to start the immediate implementation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report on oil devastated Ogoniland in Rivers State as criminal.

    The groups, Ogoni Solidarity Movement (OSF), Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), Social Action and Right Livelihood Award Foundation said the federal government with its lukewarm response to the UNEP report is unfair to the Ogoni people.

    Speaking during a summit in Port Harcourt, the Executive Director of HOMEF, Rev. Nnimmo Bassey, alleged that while people are dying on a daily basis in Ogoni, the government has refused to give the matter the attention it deserves.

    He urged the people of Ogoni to rise to the challenge and take their rightful position by using all manner of strategies to confront the federal government.

    Bassey said, “It is an act of criminality that the people’s livelihood is gone and the federal government has been adamant in implementing the UNEP report. It is unfair that they have failed to consider the plight of the people.

    “Shell does not keep to standards, and it will be difficult to clean Ogoni communities if no serious action is taken to force the Federal Government to begin action.”

    The Leader of Ogoni Solidarity Forum, Mr. Celestine Akpobari, said with the level of deaths being recorded in Ogoni due to the polluted environment, the implementation of UNEP report has become imperative.

  • MOSOP begins rallies to force Fed Govt to implement UNEP Report

    MOSOP begins rallies to force Fed Govt to implement UNEP Report

    THE Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP) is commencing non-violent actions, with Saturday’s expiration of the ultimatum given to the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan to fully implement the recommendations contained in the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report on Ogoniland.

    The umbrella organisation of Ogoni people also accused the Federal Government of practising genocide against the peace-loving people.

    The President of MOSOP, Legborsi Saro Pyagbara, spoke in Bori, the traditional headquarters of Ogoni people and seat of Khana LGA of Rivers State, at the 18th anniversary of the hanging of a renowned environmentalist, Ken Saro-Wiwa, and other Ogoni activists.

    Saro-Wiwa and eight other Ogoni activists were hanged at Port Harcourt Prisons on November 10, 1995, during the regime of the late Gen. Sani Abacha, while the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC) was sent packing from Ogoniland in 1993 and yet to return.

    The UNEP report was released on August 4, 2011 and submitted to President Jonathan in Abuja on August 11 of the same year, but yet to be implemented.

    Pyagbara stated that the 18th anniversary was to honour the heroes of Ogoni struggle: Saro-Wiwa, John Kpuinen, Chief Edward Kobani, Chief Albert Badey, Chief S.N. Orage, Dr. Barinem Kiobel, Chief T.B.Orage, Nordu Eawo, Paul Levura, Saturday Dobee, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Daniel Gbokoo and Dr. Garrick B. Leton.

    MOSOP said: “On August 4, 2011, UNEP released the report of its multi-year study of the Ogoni environment, which had presented in some scientific detail, the destruction of the Ogoni environment and the unprecedented pollution of the Ogoni water system.

    “The stunning silence of the Nigerian government two years and some months after the release of the report had confirmed to us that the government, as alleged by our heroes some years ago, had been practising the crime of genocide against the Ogoni people.

    “This government wants us to continue to drink the poisoned water and die. This government wants us to continue to breathe the poisoned air and die and this government wants us to continue to live on the polluted lands and die.

    “The Dr. Goodluck Jonathan administration is presiding over the final liquidation of the Ogoni nationality and we would not accept it. As the ultimatum we issued to the Nigerian government expired yesterday (Saturday), in the coming days ahead, we invite you to join us as we embark on series of non-violent actions to demonstrate our total disapproval of the government’s handling of the implementation of the report of the environmental study of Ogoniland.

    “We wish to also inform you that we would be invoking the provisions of the Genocide Convention against the Nigerian government. We must all be ready to challenge those who are daily erecting barriers to our sense of common humanity and equality and this is the time.”

    The Ogoni umbrella organisation also reiterated that a few months ago, it launched the Ogoni Project 2015, which it said called on the political parties and other sympathetic groups in the country to give the Ogoni people the opportunity to produce the next governor of Rivers State.

    After a thorough analysis of the current situation in Rivers state, particularly on the issue of political marginalisation, which it described as one of the issues for which their leaders paid the supreme price, MOSOP stated that it decided to launch this campaign to reduce the level of Ogoni marginalisation in Rivers state, pending when the people would have their own state.

    MOSOP said: “The occasion of this anniversary is also an opportunity to remind our politicians and political office holders that during this period, regardless of political affiliations, we must do everything within our powers to ensure that we strive for unity and peace among our people.

    “The bickering and divisions among the political class must end for the common good of the Ogoni people. The spirit of Ogoni, the entire Ogoni people and our heroes that we remember today (yesterday) expect the political leaders to demonstrate that they stand for the overriding interest of the Ogoni people, by speaking up for them and joining them in their campaigns.

    “This remembrance provides us with yet another unique opportunity to unite in ways that we have never before. We may disagree sometimes over strategies and views, but there is no question that we should be able to unite on the most crucial points that drove our fallen colleagues to draw up the Ogoni Bill of Rights.”

    The Ogoni umbrella organisation also urged the marginalised people in the four Rivers LGAs of Khana, Gokana, Tai and Eleme, to identify and recommit themselves to the core values for which their heroes laid down their lives.

    While also speaking, the representative of the Rivers Southeast Senatorial District, Magnus Ngei Abe, described the non-implementation of the recommendations contained in the UNEP report, as an act of wickedness against the people of Ogoni by the Jonathan’s administration.

    Abe revealed that all the efforts made by the elected representatives of the people of Ogoni to get the Federal Government to implement the UNEP report had not been successful.

    The Senator said: “I have said it before and I want to repeat it here that the non-implementation of UNEP report is nothing other than wickedness on the part of the Federal Government. I want to acknowledge the contributions of all our heroes, those that marched, those that were killed, those that shouted, those that wept, those that carried placards.

    “Before now, when I talked, I was saying it was the Rivers state government that made the UNEP report possible, but I have come to realise that that is not entirely correct. We worked the physical work as at the time when the UNEP report was being put together, but without the struggle of all our heroes past, the Federal Government would not have even called UNEP to come and do anything in Ogoniland. So, every Ogoni person has contributed to the realisation of the UNEP report.

    “What has happened to the report? Before UNEP began its assignment, the late President Umaru Yar’Adua called us to a meeting in Government House, Port Harcourt and we agreed and gave a condition that we would not allow the Federal Government to come and do a study for the sake of a study, that we would write an undertaking that once the report was out, it would be implemented.

    “President Yar’Adua directed the then Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) to write the letter. One week after the meeting, the Federal Government wrote to promise Ogoni people that the report would be implemented once it was ready.”

    Abe also lamented that when the UNEP report was eventually released, Yar’Adua had died, but it was submitted to Jonathan, without any action taken on it for over two years, which he described as very unfortunate.

    a peaceful way of prodding the government into dialogue and action. The Bill noted that although crude oil had been extracted from Ogoniland from 1958 they had received nothing in return.

    “A total clean up of Ogoni land will take a life time or about thirty years at the least. That is the length of time UNEP estimates it would require to clean up the water bodies in the territory. And it would require an additional five (5) years to clean up the land. How is that a lifetime? Well, life expectancy in the Niger Delta stands at approximately forty-one years.

    “At the eve of the first anniversary of the presentation of the UNEP report, the Federal Government hurriedly cobbled up an outfit incongruously named Hydrocarbons Pollution Restoration Project (HYPREP). The project was set up basically to hoodwink the Ogoni people into thinking that action was being taken to implement the UNEP report. A year after the setting up of HYPREP under the Ministry of Petroleum Resources – a major polluter of Ogoni land – the only visible acts of implementation of the UNEP report has been the planting of sign posts at some places informing the people that their environment is contaminated and that they should keep off. You could almost laugh, but this is sad and serious. Keep off your environment! No options given. The people still drink the polluted waters and farm the polluted lands. Seafood is still being scrounged from the polluted waters and community people still process their foods in the crude-coated creeks.”

    On October 4, the people vowed to compel the Federal Government to implement the report . At a sensitisation rally in Baen, Khana Local Government Area of the State, the President of KAGOTE, made up of Khana, Gokana Tai and Eleme Local Government Areas, Dr. Peter Medee, said: “Whether the Federal Government likes it or not, we will force them through legal means to implement the recommendations of UNEP on Ogoni environment, ” adding “What is the Federal Government doing, two years after the report was submitted? Federal Government ignored the report so that Ogoni people will all die.

    “We will not support any government that is wishing the people of Ogoni death. The minister of Petroleum, Deizani Alison-Madueke, has decided to torment the people of Ogoni. Tell her that if UNEP report is not implemented, she will fail.”

    He said the Ogoni people would continue to support the administration of Governor Rotimi Amaechi and everything that will lift Ogoniland higher. “We are ready to fight for Amaechi because he is fighting the cause of the Ogoni 2015 project and bringing development to us,” he said. . The Public Relations Officer, Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP), Legborsi Esaen, declared that no amount of threat would stop the people of Ogoni ethnic nationality from producing the next governor of the state.

    “We have spoken; it is project 2015 and no going back on that. We are used to security intimidation but we are not going back on 2015,” he said.

    The Deputy National President, Nigeria Civil Service Union (NCSU), Menele Nzidee, said those opposed to the administration of Governor Rotimi Amaechi were doing so because of the governor’s resolve to have an Ogoni as a successor come 2015.

    Rivers State Commissioner for Works, Chief Victor Giadom, said construction work would soon commence on the Saakpenwa-Bori-Kono road project, which was recently awarded by the Amaechi-led administration. He added that the present administration in the state was committed to ensuring that development gets to the nooks and crannies of Ogoni land.

    Chairman of Khana Local Government Area, Gregory Nwidam, in an earlier remarks, said the rally was to sensitise the people of Khana on government programmes, insisting that elected officers from Ogoniland have not failed the people as he assured that they will continue to stand by the administration of Amaechi in the state.

     

     

     

  • Two years after, Ogoni still  awaits action on UNEP Report

    Two years after, Ogoni still awaits action on UNEP Report

    Two years have passed since a United Nations Report calling for the clean-up of Ogoniland in Rivers State was presented. The Federal Government, which commissioned the study, promised action, but nothing has happened so far. The people have protested. Rights activists have complained about the matter. Their calls were handled with levity.

    The House of Representatives waded in on Wednesday. It expressed disappointment with the handling of the clean up of impacted areas of Ogoni land.

    As a result, the lawmakers summoned the Hydro-Carbon Pollution Restoration Project (HYPREP) to explain why action should not taken against it for failing to carry out its responsibility in Ogoni land as directed by the Federal government.

    The decision followed the adoption of the resolution of a motion by Kingsley Chinda (PDP, Rivers) who noted with dismay the despoliation of the Ogoni environment and other Niger Delta communities due to decades of oil exploration activities in the region.

    According to him, the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) conducted an independent assessment on the environment and public health impacts of oil oil contamination in Ogoni land and proffered options for remediation on the request of the Federal government.

    “The UNEP field observant and scientific investigation found out that oil contamination in Ogoni land is widespread and severely impacting many components of the environment and that even though the oil industry is no longer active in Ogoni land, oil spills continue to occur with alarming regularity and the Ogoni people live with pollution daily.

    “That there is contaminated soil and ground water, destroyed vegetation and mangrove, in addition to the destruction of aquatic life due to hydro-carbon which affected local fishermen, loss of income and source of livelihood.

    “Also that there are public health concerns and people are exposed to petroleum hydro-carbon in outside air and drinking water; and also exposed through dermal contacts from contaminated soil, sediments and surface water,” he said.

    Chinda went on to state that UNEP, having concluded its study made numerous recommendations, which once implemented, would have an immediate and positive impact on Ogoni land, including the restoration of Ogoni land, remediation by enhanced natural attenuation (RENA), land based contamination and a clean up of the creeks.

    He said: “On 4th August. 2011, UNEP presented its report to Presodent Goodluck Jonathan which confirmed the claims of the Ogoni people “that neglectful environmental pollution law and sub-standard inspection techniques of the federal authorities have led to the complete degradation of the Ogoni environment, turning the environment into an ecological disaster.

    “Two years after, the Federal Government is yet to act on it rather hurriedly set up the Hydro-Carbon Pollution Restoration Project (HYPREP) just to dismiss the UNEP report as mere window dressing, largely ineffective, ineffectual and short of Ogoni people’s expectations.

    “More worrisome is the fact that HYPREP is supervised by the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, a major polluter in Ogoni land. The only sign of HYPREP’s intervention is the placing of signposts at strategic places in Port Harcourt and Ogoni land informing people that their environment has indeed been contaminated and that people should keep off the affected areas.

    “On the other hand and as a consequence, the Ogoni people continue to drink contaminated water and seafood is being scrounged from the polluted water and the community people still process their food in crude coated creeks.

    “It is also disturbing that the situation is already generating ill feelings and despondency amongst the Ogoni people and unless the UNEP report is fully implemented, they would continue to suffer pain and feel alienated in their land, a situation which could further lead to tension in the area”.

    Abubakar Momoh (APC, Edo) reminded his colleagues that the same motion was presented in the 6th Assembly with the same resolution adopted but that nothing came out of it as the Federal government refused to act on the resolution .

    He said: “I will rather suggest that we invite HYPREP to come and explain why action should not be taken against for failing to a cry out the responsibilities assigned to it by the federal government”.

    His amendment was adopted and the presiding officer, Deputy Speaker Emeka Ihedioha referred the motion to House Committees on Environment and Emergency and Disaster Preparedness.

    An environmentalist, Nnimmo Bassey, in an article, said: “Two whole years after the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) issued a damning assessment of the Ogoni environment, the Ogoni people are forced to continue wallowing in the toxic broth that their lands and waters have been made to become. Ogoniland was once a land that supported productive farming, fishing and related activities. That was so up till the moment the oilrigs began to puncture holes in the land and crude oil began to be spilled on lands, forests and rivers. The air was clean but that changed when gas flares belched like dragons out for the kill. Today, twenty years after Shell got excommunicated from Ogoni, thick hydrocarbon fumes from sundry pollutions hang in the air.

    “From the late 1980s, the Ogoni people raised alarm over the wholesale destruction of their environment. They followed this by careful and robustly peaceful organising. With the Ogoni Bill of Rights of 1990 they catalogued their demands for environmental, socio-economic and political justice. Although the Bill of Rights was presented to the Nigerian government till date there has not been a whisper by way of response to, or engagement with, the document.

    “The Bill of Rights became an organising document for the Ogoni people and also eventually inspired other ethnic nationalities in the Niger Delta to produce similar charters as a peaceful way of prodding the government into dialogue and action. The Bill noted that although crude oil had been extracted from Ogoniland from 1958 they had received nothing in return.

    “A total clean up of Ogoni land will take a life time or about thirty years at the least. That is the length of time UNEP estimates it would require to clean up the water bodies in the territory. And it would require an additional five (5) years to clean up the land. How is that a lifetime? Well, life expectancy in the Niger Delta stands at approximately forty-one years.

    “At the eve of the first anniversary of the presentation of the UNEP report, the Federal Government hurriedly cobbled up an outfit incongruously named Hydrocarbons Pollution Restoration Project (HYPREP). The project was set up basically to hoodwink the Ogoni people into thinking that action was being taken to implement the UNEP report. A year after the setting up of HYPREP under the Ministry of Petroleum Resources – a major polluter of Ogoni land – the only visible acts of implementation of the UNEP report has been the planting of sign posts at some places informing the people that their environment is contaminated and that they should keep off. You could almost laugh, but this is sad and serious. Keep off your environment! No options given. The people still drink the polluted waters and farm the polluted lands. Seafood is still being scrounged from the polluted waters and community people still process their foods in the crude-coated creeks.”

    On October 4, the people vowed to compel the Federal Government to implement the report . At a sensitisation rally in Baen, Khana Local Government Area of the State, the President of KAGOTE, made up of Khana, Gokana Tai and Eleme Local Government Areas, Dr. Peter Medee, said: “Whether the Federal Government likes it or not, we will force them through legal means to implement the recommendations of UNEP on Ogoni environment, ” adding “What is the Federal Government doing, two years after the report was submitted? Federal Government ignored the report so that Ogoni people will all die.

    “We will not support any government that is wishing the people of Ogoni death. The minister of Petroleum, Deizani Alison-Madueke, has decided to torment the people of Ogoni. Tell her that if UNEP report is not implemented, she will fail.”

    He said the Ogoni people would continue to support the administration of Governor Rotimi Amaechi and everything that will lift Ogoniland higher. “We are ready to fight for Amaechi because he is fighting the cause of the Ogoni 2015 project and bringing development to us,” he said. . The Public Relations Officer, Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP), Legborsi Esaen, declared that no amount of threat would stop the people of Ogoni ethnic nationality from producing the next governor of the state.

    “We have spoken; it is project 2015 and no going back on that. We are used to security intimidation but we are not going back on 2015,” he said.

    The Deputy National President, Nigeria Civil Service Union (NCSU), Menele Nzidee, said those opposed to the administration of Governor Rotimi Amaechi were doing so because of the governor’s resolve to have an Ogoni as a successor come 2015.

    Rivers State Commissioner for Works, Chief Victor Giadom, said construction work would soon commence on the Saakpenwa-Bori-Kono road project, which was recently awarded by the Amaechi-led administration. He added that the present administration in the state was committed to ensuring that development gets to the nooks and crannies of Ogoni land.

    Chairman of Khana Local Government Area, Gregory Nwidam, in an earlier remarks, said the rally was to sensitise the people of Khana on government programmes, insisting that elected officers from Ogoniland have not failed the people as he assured that they will continue to stand by the administration of Amaechi in the state.

     

     

     

     

  • Two years after the UNEP Report: Ogoni still groans

    Two whole years after the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) issued a damning assessment of the Ogoni environment, the Ogoni people are forced to continue wallowing in the toxic broth that their lands and waters have been made to become.

    Ogoniland was once a land that supported productive farming, fishing and related activities.  That was so up till the moment the oilrigs began to puncture holes in the land and crude oil began to be spilled on lands, forests and rivers. The air was clean but that changed when gas flares belched like dragons out for the kill.

    Today, twenty years after Shell got excommunicated from Ogoni, thick hydrocarbon fumes from sundry pollutions hang in the air.

    From the late 1980s, the Ogoni people raised alarm over the wholesale destruction of their environment. They followed this by careful and robustly peaceful organising.

    With the Ogoni Bill of Rights of 1990 they catalogued their demands for environmental, socio-economic and political justice. Although the Bill of Rights was presented to the Nigerian government, till date there has not been a whisper by way of response to, or engagement with, the document.

    The Bill of Rights became an organising document for the Ogoni people and also eventually inspired other ethnic nationalities in the Niger Delta to produce similar charters as a peaceful way of prodding the government into dialogue and action.

    The Bill noted that although crude oil had been extracted from Ogoniland from 1958 they had received NOTHING in return. We reproduce articles 15-18 of the Bill to illustrate some of the complaints of the people:

    15. That the search for oil has caused severe land and food shortages in Ogoni – one of the most densely populated areas of Africa (average: 1,500 per square mile; national average: 300 per square mile.)

    16. That neglectful environmental pollution laws and sub-standard inspection techniques of the Federal authorities have led to the complete degradation of the Ogoni environment, turning our homeland into an ecological disaster.

    17. That the Ogoni people lack education, health and other social facilities.

    18. That it is intolerable that one of the richest areas of Nigeria should wallow in abject poverty and destitution.

    This Bill of Rights was the precursor to the Kaiama Declaration of the Ijaws, Ogoni Bill of Rights, lkwerre Rescue Charter, Aklaka Declaration for the Egi, the Urhobo Economic Summit Resolution, Oron Bill of Rights and other demands of peoples’ organisations in the Niger Delta.

    The UNEP report of presented to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on 4 August 2011 completely confirmed the claims of the Ogoni people “That neglectful environmental pollution laws and sub-standard inspection techniques of the federal authorities have led to the complete degradation of the Ogoni environment, turning our homeland into an ecological disaster.”

    The report found that, without exception, all the water bodies in Ogoni was polluted by the activities of oil companies – Shell Petroleum Development Company (Shell) and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). Indeed the report stated that some of what the people took as potable water had carcinogens, such as benzene, up to 900 times above World Health Organisation standards. The report also revealed that at some places in Ogoniland, the soil is polluted with hydrocarbons to a depth of five (5) metres.

    The UNEP report revealed that the Ogoni homeland had indeed been turned into an “ecological disaster,” as the Bill of Rights asserted. We remind ourselves that the UNEP report made recommendations that most of us saw as low hanging fruits that government could easily have responded to assuage the pains of the people and commence a process of restoring the territory to an acceptable state. The apparent inaction is nothing but a squandering of opportunities to rescue a people and for impactful political action.

    A total clean up of Ogoni land will take a life time or about thirty years at the least. That is the length of time UNEP estimates it would require to clean up the water bodies in the territory. And it would require an additional five (5) years to clean up the land. How is that a lifetime? Well, life expectancy in the Niger Delta stands at approximately forty-one years.

    At the eve of the first anniversary of the presentation of the UNEP report, the Federal Government hurriedly cobbled up an outfit incongruously named Hydrocarbons Pollution Restoration Project (HYPREP). The project was set up basically to hoodwink the Ogoni people into thinking that action was being taken to implement the UNEP report. A year after the setting up of HYPREP under the Ministry of Petroleum Resources – a major polluter of Ogoni land – the only visible acts of implementation of the UNEP report has been the planting of sign posts at some places informing the people that their environment is contaminated and that they should keep off. You could almost laugh, but this is sad and serious. Keep off your environment! No options given. The people still drink the polluted waters and farm the polluted lands. Seafood is still being scrounged from the polluted waters and community people still process their foods in the crude-coated creeks.

    Two years after the UNEP report, we believe that it is not too late for the government to act. President Jonathan can:

    • Declare Ogoni land an ecological disaster zone and invest resources to tackle the deep environmental disaster here.

    • Urgently provide potable drinking water across Ogoni land

    • Commission an assessment of the entire Niger Delta environment. An assessment or audit of the environment of the entire nation should equally be on the cards urgently.

    • Those found guilty of crimes against the people and the environment should be brought to book and made to pay for their misdeeds. Blame for oil thefts must go beyond the diversionary focus on the miniscule volumes taken up by bush refiners.

    • The major crude oil stealing mafias must be uncovered. Crude oil and gas volumes must also be metred as demanded by groups such as the Environmental Rights Action (ERA).

    • Engage in dialogue with the Ogoni people as to the time-scale and scope of actions to be taken to restore the environment. Issues raised in the Ogoni Bills of Rights and the UNEP report provide good bases for dialogue. Extend this all over the Niger Delta.

    • Ensure that the actions to tackle the ecological disaster that the Niger Delta has become are not seen as opportunity for patronage or jobs for the boys.

    • UNEP should play a key oversight role, to ensure quality and to build confidence in the process.

    • The body to tackle the problem should be domiciled in the Ministry of Environment and should not by any means be under the polluting Petroleum Resources Ministry.

    • Shell should be ordered to urgently dismantle whatever remains of their facilities in Ogoni land along with toxic wastes they dumped in the territory.

    • Shell should also be required to replace the Trans Niger Delta pipeline that carries crude oil from other parts of the region across Ogoni territory.

    • Clean up the polluted lands and waters.

    These are just some of the steps that must be taken urgently. The UNEP report gives a good list of several things that need to be done. The time has come to halt the ostrich posture and to face the national environmental challenges squarely. Two years is long enough. Our peoples have patiently lined up to fall into early graves.

    Twenty-three years ago several Ogoni people were sacrificed because they dared to speak up concerning the state of their homeland.

    A stanza of the Nigerian National Anthem urges, “The Labours of our heroes past shall never be in vain.” We cannot continue to sing those lines mindlessly while the ecological disaster persists and our heroes groan in their graves.

    Bassey is Director, Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF)

  • Ogoni, NGOs protest non-implementation of UNEP report

    Ogoni, NGOs protest non-implementation of UNEP report

    The anger, bitterness and frustration in Ogoni land was palpable last weekend as thousands of Ogoni elders, youths, women and children trooped to the streets of Bori, the capital of the Ogoni kingdom in Rivers State to protest the non-implementation of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report by the Federal Government.

    The protest was led by the Social Action, Ogoni Solidarity Forum (OSF) and Friends of the Earth Nigeria (FoEN). Placards with various inscriptions and posters of the late Ogoni environmental activist, Ken Saro-Wiwa were everywhere. Some the placard read: ‘Ogoni Still Waiting for Justice’, ‘UNEP Report Ogoni Still Waiting For Implementation’, ‘Our Environment Has Been Poisoned’, Ogoni Demands State of Emergency in Environment and Health’, ‘We Are Dying’, etc.

    The peaceful protest almost turned violent when six protesters were arrested by the police for allegedly ordering the closure of shops and coercing traders in the area to participate in the protest. But, the traders who spoke with our reporter said they decided to lock up their shops in solidarity with the struggle.

    What would have been a bloody confrontation between the protesters and police was averted by the intervention of Comrade Celestine Akpobari, the leader of Ogoni Solidarity Movement, who facilitated the release of those arrested.

    Addressing the protesters, Akpobari, who is also the leader of Social Action, accused the Federal Government of insensitivity and playing politics with the suffering of Ogoni people. He said the patience of the Ogoni people is almost exhausted.

    He threatened fresh legal action against the Federal Government for doing nothing with fund meant for the cleaning of Ogoni environment and to also stop Shell from selling off their assets in Ogoni land.

    “We have not seen anything relating with UNEP report in Ogoni land, the people are suffering, the water, crops, air and the entire environment has been poisoned. Nothing is working in Ogoni, because of the destruction of our land by the evil Shell, which is now secretly selling all its assets. That is why we are going to court next week to stop Shell from selling their assets because whoever buys them is buying Shell’s liability.”

    He further warned the Federal Government against using money meant for the cleaning of Ogoni environment to other Niger Delta environments, stressing that it may result to armed struggle.

    “Ken Saro Wiwa agitated for nonviolent struggle; our generation has also started nonviolent struggle, but the next generation of Ogoni may not apply nonviolent struggle, but declaration of war.

    “We have decided not to carry arms but we should not be forced to do so. It would have been better that we are carrying arms, so that we could have a handshake with the President like Asari Dokubo, Ateke and the rest of Niger Delta militants who are now being awarded millions of contract.

    “Ogoni have decided to be peaceful in this agitation. Since inception of democracy no Ogoni man has became Governor, Speaker in their own state. What have we done, are we not part of this country. Today the report of UNEP has exonerated Ken Saro Wiwa struggle and our struggle that our environment has been polluted, now instead of the Federal Government to do something about our plight they are playing politics with our lives.”

    One of the protesters, John Kenabari said people in Ogoni communities are burying one loved one after the other due to the negative impact of pollution on the health of the people and various health challenges in the region.

    Kenabari said “We cannot fetch water from our stream or fish from the river. The women are no longer going to the farm because everything has been polluted and destroyed. But as God wants it, we are not the one that asked the United Nation to investigate our environment and after their assessment and investigation we were vindicated. Now, the major problem is the Federal Government after two years of the released of this report has done nothing in Ogoni land.”

    Dr. Godwin Uyi Ojo, Executive Director ERA/FoEN, said it should not take the Federal Government forever to implement the UNEP report on Ogoniland, if it is sincere.

    He said ERA has demanded that the Nigerian government demonstrates its commitment to implementing the recommendations of the UNEP report by compelling Shell to clean up its mess in Ogoniland.

    “The UNEP findings released on August 4, 2011 showed hydrocarbon pollution in surface water throughout the creeks of Ogoniland and up to 8cm in groundwater that feed drinking wells. Soils were found to have been polluted with hydrocarbons up to a depth of five metres in 49 observed sites, while benzene, a known cancer-causing chemical was found in drinking water at a level 900 times above World Health Organisation (WHO) acceptable levels.”