Tag: United States

  • U.S. student’s death a ‘mystery to us as well’ – North Korea

    U.S. student’s death a ‘mystery to us as well’ – North Korea

    North Korea said on Friday the death of U.S. university student Otto Warmbier soon after his return home was a mystery.

    The North’s foreign ministry spokesperson also dismissed accusations that Warmbier had died because of torture and beating during his captivity as “groundless”.

    The unnamed spokesperson said in comments carried by the official KCNA agency that Warmbier was “a victim of the policy of strategic patience” of former U.S. President Barack Obama whose government never requested his release.

    “The fact that Warmbier died suddenly in less than a week just after his return to the U.S. in his normal state of health indicators is a mystery to us as well,” the spokesman was quoted by KCNA as saying.

    Warmbier, 22, was arrested in the reclusive country while visiting as a tourist. He was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor for trying to steal an item bearing a propaganda slogan from his hotel, North Korea state media said.

    He was brought back to the United States last week in a coma with brain damage, in what doctors described as state of “unresponsive wakefulness”, and died on Monday.

    His death heightened the conflict between the North and the U.S. already aggravated by North Korea’s defiant missile launches and two nuclear tests since early 2016 as part of its effort to build a nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missile capable of hitting the U.S. mainland.

    U.S. President Donald Trump blamed “the brutality of the North Korean regime” for Warmbier’s death and South Korean President Moon Jae-in, who had advocated dialogue with the North.

    Trump said Pyongyang had a “heavy responsibility” in the events leading up to the American’s death.

    The North’s spokesman said such accusations are part of a smear campaign to slander the country that had given “medical treatments and care with all sincerity” to a person who was “clearly a criminal”.

    The unnamed ministry spokesman said that the U.S. doctors who had traveled to the North on June 14 to evacuate Warmbier had recognised that the North had “provided him with medical treatment and brought him back alive whose heart was nearly stopped.”

    “Although Warmbier was a criminal who committed a hostile act against the DPRK, we accepted the repeated requests of the present U.S. administration and, in consideration of his bad health, sent him back home on humanitarian grounds,” the spokesman said.

    DPRK is short for the North’s official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

    The exact cause of Warmbier’s death remains unclear.

    Officials at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, where he was treated after his return from the North, declined to provide details, and his family asked the Hamilton County Coroner on Tuesday not to perform an autopsy.

    Thousands of friends and family members gathered at Wyoming High School in suburban Cincinnati on Thursday for a memorial service for Warmbier, who graduated from the school as salutatorian in 2013.

    The U.S. has demanded North Korea release three other U.S. citizens it holds in detention: missionary Kim Dong Chul and academics Tony Kim and Kim Hak Song.

    Warmbier was freed after the U.S. State Department’s special envoy on North Korea, Joseph Yun, traveled to Pyongyang and demanded the student’s release on humanitarian grounds, capping a flurry of diplomatic contacts, a U.S. official has said.

    The North previously released American detainees it had accused and convicted of crimes against the state on the occasion of high-level visits by U.S. officials.

  • Shortage of pilots could hinder airlines’ growth

    Shortage of pilots could hinder airlines’ growth

    The worldwide commercial aviation industry would need an extra 255,000 pilots by 2027 to sustain its rapid growth according to a 10-year forecast published by training company CAE Inc.

    More than half of the required pilots have not yet begun training, the report adds, storing up potential problems as the industry braces for an increase in passenger air traffic that is expected to double the size of the commercial air transport industry in the next 20 years.

    “Rapid fleet expansion and high pilot retirement rates create a further need to develop 180,000 first officers into new airline captains, more than in any previous decade,’’ said the report by CAE, which trains pilots for airlines around the world.

    “The shortage of pilots is a problem today, there’s demand today, so people need to start building a strategy with us or other professional academies to be able to build that pipeline,’’ Nick Leontidis, CAE’s Group President for civil aviation training solutions told journalists at the Paris Airshow on Tuesday.

    To meet demand, Leontidis said CAE would seek to grow its own training academy business, rather than make acquisitions.

    Pilot unions in the United States have said low wages and limited benefits for entry-level positions are deterring a new generation of potential aviators from pursuing the career.

    In the United States, training requirements also are a hurdle for many would-be pilots.

    The United States is the only country to require co-pilots to have at least 1,500 flight hours unless they have experience flying planes in the military or are graduates of certain specialised programs.

    According to the U.N.’s aviation agency, which sets global standards typically adopted by regulators from its 191-member countries, it takes a minimum of about 250 hours to obtain a commercial pilot license for work as a co-pilot.

    By contrast, 1,500 hours is the minimum required to become a captain under norms set by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), the U.N. agency that supports the development of global aviation.

    While the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration previously had followed ICAO norms, the 1,500-hour requirement for co-pilots was imposed following the crash of Colgan Air Flight 3407, a regional jet, in 2009 that killed 50 people.

    The 1,500-hour mandate is supported by pilots’ unions as a way to improve air safety.

    However, regional airlines and some aviation experts said that the tougher standard does not make flying any safer and has exacerbated the pilot shortage by making the training process longer and costly.

  • Trump’s withdrawal from Paris Climate Accord a ‘great disappointment’ – UN

    Trump’s withdrawal from Paris Climate Accord a ‘great disappointment’ – UN

    The UN says the decision by the United States to withdraw from Paris Agreement on Climate Change is a disappointment for global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote global security.

    Stéphane Dujarric, the Spokesman for the Secretary-General, told the media at the UN Headquarters in New York, shortly after U.S. President Donald Trump announced his country’s withdrawal from the Agreement.

    “The Paris Agreement was adopted by all nations in the world in 2015 because they recognise the immense harm that climate change is already causing and the enormous opportunity that climate action presents.

    “It offers a meaningful yet flexible framework for action by all countries,” Dujarric said.

    He added that the Secretary-General António Guterres remained confident that cities, states and businesses within the U.S., along with other countries, would continue to demonstrate vision and leadership.

    According to him, this can be done by working for the low-carbon and resilient economic growth that will create quality jobs and markets for 21st century prosperity.

    “It is crucial that the United States remain a leader on environmental issues,” the spokesman for the Secretary-General noted.

    Dujarric also said that the Secretary-General looked forward to engaging with the U.S. Government and all actors in the country and around the world to build the sustainable future on which the future generations depend.

    Trump had promised to make his decision known this week on the Paris Climate Agreement, which as at May, 195 members of UN Framework Convention on Climate Change had signed and 147 had ratified.

    In a nationwide broadcast, Trump announced: “to fulfil my solemn duty to protect America and its citizens, the United States will withdraw from the Paris Climate Accord but begin negotiations to re-enter our way into Paris Accord.

    “Or in really entirely new transaction or terms that are fair to the United States, its businesses, its workers, its people and its tax payers.

    “So, we are getting out but we will start to negotiate and we would see if we could make a deal that is fair and if we can, that’s great and if we can’t, that’s fine.

    “As President, I can put no other consideration before the wellbeing of the American citizens. The Paris Climate Accord is simply the latest example of Washington entering into an agreement that disadvantages the United States.

    “For the exclusive benefits of other countries, leaving American workers, who I love, and tax payers to observe the cost in terms of job loss, low wages, shattered factories and vastly diminished economic production.

    “Thus, as of today, the United States would cease all implementation of the non-binding Paris Accord and the draconian financial and economic burdens the agreement imposes on our country.

    “This includes ending the implementation of the nationally determined contributions and very importantly, the Green Climate Fund, which is costing the United States a vast fortune.”

    According to him, compliant with the terms of the Paris Accord and the onerous energy restriction that is placed on the U.S. can cost America as much as 2.7 million job loss by 2025.

  • Sanders slams Trump for insulting Germany

    Sanders slams Trump for insulting Germany

    U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders has slammed President Donald Trump for his disparaging remarks about Germany, saying that publicly attacking Chancellor Angela Merkel was “unacceptable.”

    “To insult Germany, a long-standing ally, is something that many of us feel very uncomfortable with,” Sanders said in a dpa interview conducted ahead of his German book launch in Berlin on Wednesday.

     

    He said: “when there are differences, they should be solved quietly.

    “It is not acceptable to my mind that the president publicly attacks the chancellor.”

    U.S.-German relations have come under strain by Trump’s repeated criticism of the country’s trade deficit and his threat to impose a hefty tax on German carmakers for selling vehicles in the U.S. market that were produced elsewhere.

     

    Trump also has demanded that Germany meet the NATO military alliance’s defence spending target of two per cent of gross domestic product and criticised Merkel’s open-door migration policy.

    Sanders, who lost the Democratic Party nomination in the 2016 presidential elections to Hillary Clinton, is in Berlin to present his book “Our Revolution: A Future to Believe in.”

  • U.S donates $9.5m food aid to women, children

    The United States, through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), has provided an additional $9.5 million to the United Nation’s World Food Program (WFP). This is to ensure that more than 175,000 mothers and children under five do not suffer from malnutrition during this year’s “lean” season.
    The grant from USAID’s Health, Population, and Nutrition Office, is to supplement the ongoing support for the humanitarian assistance in Nigeria by its Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) and Food for Peace (FFP).
    In a statement made available to the Nation, the USAID/Nigeria Mission Director, Stephen Haykin, said it is also seeks to bridge a funding shortfall announced by WFP late last month. The grant according to him will fund a blanket supplementary feeding program to protect the nutrition status of children aged six months to five years and lactating women in the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) and host communities of Borno State through provision of specialized nutritious foods.
    He said: “In response to the call by the WFP to meet a severe funding shortfall, USAID is pleased to play a part in making sure that the most vulnerable of those impacted by the Boko Haram conflict are taken care of”, adding this support will go to nine areas where the needs of mothers and their children are the greatest.
    According to him, the assistance will help WFP reach an additional 110,000 children under five and 65,000 pregnant and nursing mothers with specialized nutritious food commodities in nine local government areas (LGA) in Borno State.
    WFP he added launched what is known as a Blanket Supplementary Feeding Program aimed at preventing further decline in nutritional status among young children suffering from moderate acute malnutrition, as well as protect the nutritional status of others who are not yet malnourished but are at high risk.
    Haykin said the program, which would distribute the nutrient-rich food monthly through the end of the rainy, or “lean,” season in August, is expected to significantly reduce the burden on the health system related to treating malnutrition as well as other health conditions related to under nutrition, consequently preventing related mortality.
    USAID he said partnered to end extreme poverty and promote resilient, democratic societies while advancing security and prosperity. He said in its partnership with Nigeria, the United States strengthens social stability through social services, supports transparent and accountable governance, promotes a more market­led economy, and enhances Nigeria’s capacity as a responsible regional and trade partner.
     
  • Zuma appoints first woman to head Supreme Court

    Zuma appoints first woman to head Supreme Court

    South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma has appointed Justice Mandisa Maya as the President of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the president’s office said on Friday, making her the first woman to occupy the position.

    “Her appointment to the position elevates her to the third highest position in the Judicial Branch, after the Chief Justice and Deputy Chief Justice of the Republic,” Zuma said.

    NAN reports that on April 4, the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) recommended Maya to Zuma for appointment.

    Maya filled the vacancy that occurred following the discharge from active service of Mr Justice Khayelihle Mthiyane.

    Justice Maya has close to thirty years’ experience in the legal profession, having started as an attorney’s clerk at a law firm in Mthatha in 1987.

    She then went on to work as a court interpreter, prosecutor and assistant state law adviser in Mthatha.

    She served her pupillage at the Johannesburg Bar and practised as an advocate between 1993 to 1995.

    She was appointed an acting judge of the High Court in 1999 and a fulltime judge the following year. She has acted as a judge at the Labour Court, an acting judge in the Supreme Court of Appeal, and as an acting judge at the Constitutional Court.

    In 2006 she was appointed a judge at the Supreme Court of Appeal.

    Justice Maya holds three university degrees: B.Proc from the University of Transkei, LLB from the University of Natal, and LLM from Duke University in the United States where she was a Fulbright scholar.

     

  • Nigeria protests to U.S. over Embassy’s violation

    Nigeria protests to U.S. over Embassy’s violation

    The Nigerian Embassy in Washington has protested to the U.S. Government over the violation of its premises by the Secret Service agents following fracas between two local workers.

    The Acting Ambassador/Charge d’Affaires, Hakeem Balogun, told the Correspondent of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that a “protest note” had been transmitted to the U.S. Department of State.

    Balogun condemned the violation of the diplomatic protocol over altercation by two Embassy drivers adding: “The embassy has as well transmitted a protest note to the U.S. Department of State.

    “We have sent a protest note in respect of the entrance by the police into the embassy. It is against diplomatic protocols.

    “They are not supposed to enter the embassy. The protest letter is in respect of the entrance of the police into the embassy,” Balogun said.

    The Nigerian envoy also said that he “has since taken appropriate and timely, administrative and diplomatic steps to address the incident.

    “These measures include the immediate and indefinite suspension of the two local staff members involved in the fracas.

    “There is the establishment of a Committee to investigate and recommend appropriate disciplinary actions against the two locally-recruited staff members involved in the fracas.”

    Balogun dismissed the publication by a Nigerian newspaper alleging that “the United States Police was called in to restore order in the Embassy as a result of ‘a physical fight’.

    The ambassador also described as baseless, claims that the fracas took place “in the full glare of dozens of guests and visa applicants”.

    “To buttress its report, the Newspaper attached a photograph claiming to be the ‘chaotic situation’ that erupted as a result of the fight,” he said.

    According to him, however, the dispute between two of its drivers took place in the basement area of the Chancery where Embassy drivers are stationed.

    “The physical encounter was, therefore, not in the full glare of the public as to have caused a chaotic situation.

    “A cursory look and careful analysis of the picture attached by the Newspaper will reveal to anyone conversant with the Embassy’s premises that the picture used has no physical connection to the Embassy.

    “This was clearly an effort at deception,” the ambassador said.

    On the issue of the nationalities of the Embassy’s local staff members, he said the primary qualification for employment into the non-diplomatic workforce is knowledge of the job, not the nationality of the applicant.

    “The Newspaper went further to question the composition of the nationalities of the Embassy’s locally recruited staff”.

    “This is an international best practice. Be that as it may, it is important to inform that out of the Mission’s current local staff strength of 44, there are 37 Nigerians.

    “Seven are non-Nigerians from India, The Philippines, Singapore and Sri Lanka,” he said.

    Balogun assured that the Mission would continue to do everything within its mandate to protect and defend the interests of Nigeria and Nigerians in the U.S. (NAN)

  • As we celebrate World Press Freedom Day

    As we celebrate World Press Freedom Day

    Every human being has the unalienable right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This creed is enshrined in the Declaration of Independence of the United States. However, today, we recognize and celebrate a group of professionals who have in a lot of ways made these rights to freedom accessible to all and sundry – The Press!

    In marking the World Press Freedom Day with theme: “Critical Minds for Critical Times: Media’s role in advancing peaceful, just and inclusive societies”, we see that it is about celebrating the fundamental principles of press freedom, evaluating press freedom around the world, defending the media from attacks on their independence, paying tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in exercise of the profession, informing the citizens of violations of press freedom, encouraging and developing initiatives in favour of press freedom worldwide, and to serve as a reminder of press ethics.

    We live in an era of the 3-Cs: rapid Change, overwhelming Complexity, and tremendous Competition. Therefore, there is a fierce urgency to continually churn out qualitative and objective information with respect to economic, social, political, and cultural expressions of the country.

    The responsibility to enlighten the polity rests (uneasily) on the shoulders of the press. Therefore, the ease and freedom (without the colourations and interference of the government) with which the press is able to express and communicate information should be given top priority.

    According to Sabine Rückert, deputy editor-in-chief at German weekly ‘DIE ZEIT’: “Our democracy hinges on FREEDOM OF THE PRESS. The balance between freedom and responsibility in a society can be seen from its press laws. Well-researched and intelligently interpreted information is as important as clean water for a society. Or to put it the other way around: a society that does not permit free, independent media with the best interests of that society at heart poisons itself – through misinformation and propaganda.”

    Section 22 of the Nigeria 1999 constitution, which gives power to the press states: “The press, radio, television and other agencies of mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives and accountability of the government”.

    The press is in turn expected to uphold the responsibility and accountability of the government to the people.

    In other words, the press performs a nation building role (development Journalism) as well as being a watch dog of government actions, or activities pertaining to governance, transparency, and accountability.

    The media, being the fourth estate of the arm of government has got plenty to do in making sure that good governance is enhanced and upheld in the country. However, the government and the media are inseparable; both cannot be isolated from each other because they are both important institutions for change and development in the super structure of the society.

    The media has an overwhelming support of the society, especially when it pertains to representing its interests and checkmating the activities of the government.

    Therefore, in a situation where the government gets intoxicated by virtue of their position and power, the society expects the media to put them back on the right track because of the truism – “absolute power corrupts absolutely”.

    Taking a vivid look at the section 22 of the 1999 constitution, the media is empowered at all times to be free to uphold the fundamental principles of governance. Therefore, any form of harassment, intimidation, or coarsing of its members is tantamount to criminality, bestial, and barbaric tendencies.

    The keyword here is ‘at all times’; that is, freedom to pursue, seek, gather, analyse, interpret, and disseminate information pertaining to the governance of the general populace without constant interference by the government.

     

  • IronWeaver to begin manufacturing in Nigeria

    IronWeaver to begin manufacturing in Nigeria

    IronWeaver Limited, manufacturers of flow control equipment is set to begin operation in Nigeria, The Nation has learnt.

    The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the firm, Ada Obua, told The Nation in Houston, Texas, United States, that when it opens shop in Nigeria, it will be the only such firm that offers such services and equipment. When we commence operations, IronWeaver will be the sole local manufacturer of valves in Nigeria. A couple of multinationals such as Cameron/Schlumberger and Hy-Lok have some limited local assembly capabilities. A few local companies import their products.

    “Demand for our products is strong. Nigeria imports over $380 million in valves per year. That number will be up by 2018 as the majors work through the backlog of liquid fuels and gas projects. Plus, there is the focus of public and private spending on refinery and power generation infrastructure. Furthermore, the NCDMB’s requirement that 60% of project valves be sourced from local manufacturers remains in place

    She said: “IronWeaver manufactures and services industrial flow control equipment and related instrumentation in Nigeria. Our goal is to be a recognised leader in producing valves, actuators, positioners, pumps and related equipment. We leverage industry-standard technology to deliver reliable precision-engineered equipment in-country, and so support customers’ success with technical, economic and participation goals.

    “Our products and services meet the rigorous and demanding specifications for standard and critical applications in several industries, including oil and gas, power generation, utilities, chemicals and general industrials.

    “IronWeaver’s manufacturing and service operations are executed from its facilities in Ukwa, Abia State in Nigeria. The company will be the only supplier in Nigeria to run its entire machining and assembly manufacturing process in-country.

    “As such, IronWeaver is uniquely positioned to be the prime Tier 1 supplier to engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) companies and international oil companies (IOCs) for tendered projects. Our differentiated supply chain and operational excellence delivers world class precision-engineered products, and creates value for our customers, in terms of reliability, delivery, economics and participation goals.”

    She noted that the management of the firm is focused on growing the business profitably, cultivating strong partnerships with its customers by supplying competent and reliable products, and maintaining an ethical, safe, rewarding and inclusive workplace for the employees. “Our growth will be driven by deployment of industry-standard technology and best operating practices to achieve high operational excellence, and a disciplined expansion of our product portfolio over time,” she added.

    Obua further stated that the company’s pumps product lines will include centrifugal pumps, electrical submersible pumps (ESP), water injection pumps, helicoaxial pumps, air-operated double diaphragm (AODD) pumps, gas-operated double diaphragm (GODD) pumps, among others. The launch will also include coverage of pumps and related instrumentation within IronWeaver’s aftermarket support services.

    “IronWeaver’s Aftermarket and Procurement services support our customers, not just our equipment. Equipment services include inspection, maintenance and repair of our valves, pumps and other instrumentation. We also service customers’ equipment supplied by other original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Our procurement services are available to support acquisition of flow control and other industrial equipment for our customers. Our goal is to deliver industry-standard support services to ensure optimal performance and extend useful lives for your assets,” said.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 10 killed in U.S. tornadoes

    A severe storm system bringing flash flooding and tornadoes killed 10 people and injured dozens, leaving a trail of destruction across Arkansas, Missouri and Texas, officials said.

    The line of storms in Texas that spawned tornadoes were among several in parts of the South and Midwest that brought strong winds, thunderstorms and torrential rain in the three American states over the weekend.

    In Arkansas, a 65-year-old woman was killed when a tree was blown into her home in De Witt while the woman was lying on her couch when the tree collapsed into her home, according to reports.

    In Missouri, a 72-year-old woman drowned in spite of her husband’s efforts to save her as their vehicle was swept away by rushing waters after heavy rains caused flooding.

    In Texas, search teams went from door to doorb on Sunday, a day after storms cut a 35 miles long and 15 miles wide path in Van Zandt County, Canton Mayor, Lou Ann Everett, said.

    The largely rural area is about 50 miles east of Dallas.

    “It is heartbreaking and upsetting to say the least,” Everett said at news conference on Sunday.

    The mayor said storms flipped pickup trucks at a Dodge dealership in Canton and tore through the business.

    Everett said authorities had confirmed four deaths in the area, down from the five deaths reported earlier, but cautioned that “it is a very fluid situation and that could change”.

    Searchers were using dogs to determine whether “anyone is trapped and needs help, or worse,” she said.