Tag: United States

  • U.S. commends Djiboutians for peaceful presidential election

    U.S. commends Djiboutians for peaceful presidential election

    The United States on Tuesday commended the Djiboutian people for peacefully exercising their right to vote in their country’s presidential election on Friday.

     

    This is contained in a statement signed by Mark Toner, Deputy Spokesperson, U.S. State Department in Washington.

     

    It said that while elections were an integral component of all democratic societies, democracy was also built on the foundation of rule of law, civil liberties, and open political discourse between all stakeholders.

     

    The statement encouraged the government of Djibouti to support the freedoms of peaceful assembly, association, and expression for all of Djibouti citizens.

     

    The statement said that U.S. had a strong partnership with Djibouti.

     

    “We look forward to advancing our shared interests and helping Djiboutians to build a more prosperous, secure and democratic future,” it said.

     

    The U.S. also acknowledged the recommendations released by Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the African Union, and others and the recommendations by the African Union on improving future electoral processes in Djibouti.

     

    It expressed the hoped to work with the Djibouti Government to advance the recommendations

  • U.S. report indicts civilian JTF for recruiting children 

    U.S. report indicts civilian JTF for recruiting children 

    Nigeria has not achieved much in its efforts to combat human trafficking across its borders, according to the 2015 Global Trafficking in Persons report.

    In the report presented on Monday by the US Secretary of State, John Kerry, the Civilian Joint Task Force (JTF) against insurgency in northern Nigeria was indicted of recruiting and using child-soldiers by force.

    The Nigerian government was also said not to have fully complied with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, though, significant efforts are being made.

     

    Excerpts from the report follows:

    Natalie and Dara, eager to earn money and go to school, left Nigeria with the help of men who arranged their travel and convinced them good jobs awaited them in Cote d’Ivoire. Once there, Natalie and Dara were instead forced to have sex with men every night to pay back a $2,600 “travel debt.” After two years of being subjected to sex trafficking, Natalie and Dara contacted a UN Police officer (who was in the area to investigate other suspected cases of human trafficking) and escaped. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime helped the girls return to Nigeria, where they participated in social service programs supported by regional NGOs. Their traffickers were convicted in 2014 and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment and a $2,000 fine.

    Aisha was at a friend’s wedding when she was abducted by Boko Haram, along with her sister, the bride, and the bride’s sister. They were taken to a camp where her friends were forcibly married to Boko Haram fighters. Aisha, at 19 years old, had to learn how to fight; she was trained how to shoot and kill, detonate bombs, and execute attacks on villages. She was forced to participate in armed operations, including against her own village; those that refused were buried in a mass grave. Aisha saw more than 50 people killed, including her sister, before she managed to escape.

    Nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Nigerian trafficking victims are recruited from rural and, to a lesser extent, urban areas: women and girls for domestic servitude and sex trafficking and boys for forced labor in street vending, domestic service, mining, stone quarrying, agriculture, textiles manufacturing, and begging. Young boys in Koranic schools, commonly known as Almajiri children, are subjected to forced begging. Nigerian women and children are taken from Nigeria to other West and Central African countries, as well as to South Africa, where they are exploited for the same purposes. Nigerian women and girls are subjected to forced prostitution throughout Europe. Nigerian women and children are also recruited and transported to destinations in North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, where they are held captive in the sex trade or in forced labor. Nigerian gangs subject large numbers of Nigerian women to forced prostitution in the Czech Republic and Italy; EUROPOL has identified Nigerian organized crime related to trafficking in persons as one of the greatest law enforcement challenges to European governments. Nigerian women are transported to Malaysia, where they are forced into prostitution and to work as drug mules for their traffickers. West African women transit Nigeria to destinations in Europe and the Middle East, where they are subsequently subjected to forced prostitution. Children from West African countries are subjected to forced labor in Nigeria, including in Nigeria’s granite mines. Nigeria is a transit point for West African children subjected to forced labor in Cameroon and Gabon. During the reporting period, an NGO alleged Nigerian officials subjected children in internally displaced person (IDP) camps in northeast Nigeria to labor and sex trafficking. A Nigerian soldier also allegedly engaged in the forced labor of a child.

    During the reporting period, media and international observers reported the terrorist organization Boko Haram forcefully recruited and used child soldiers as young as 12-years-old and abducted women and girls in the northern region of Nigeria, some of whom it later subjected to domestic servitude, forced labor, and sex slavery through forced marriages to its militants. An NGO also reported a civilian vigilante group, identified as the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), recruited and used child soldiers, sometimes by force. The government prohibited the recruitment and use of child soldiers and issued official statements condemning such use; however, the CJTF continued to recruit and use child soldiers during the reporting period. The Borno State government continued to provide financial and in-kind resources to the CJTF, which was also, at times, aligned with the Nigerian military in operations against Boko Haram.

    The government of Nigeria does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. During the reporting period, the government sustained strong anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts by enacting amendments to the 2003 anti-trafficking law, which restrict the ability of judges to penalise offenders with fines in lieu of prison time; by investigating, prosecuting, and convicting numerous traffickers; and by providing extensive specialized anti-trafficking training to officials from various government ministries and agencies. The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons and Other Related Matters (NAPTIP) identified and provided services to an increased number of victims and continued extensive awareness campaigns throughout the country. The government also created an inter-ministerial presidential taskforce to coordinate anti-trafficking activities across the government. Despite these efforts, during the reporting period, the Borno State government provided financial and in-kind resources to the CJTF, which recruited and used child soldiers.

  • Open letter to ‘Black man in White House’

    Open letter to ‘Black man in White House’

    • “Nothing splendid has ever been achieved except by those who dared believe, that something inside of them was superior to circumstances.” – Bruces Barton.

     

    Years back, I became interested in the startling story of one of the finest American presidents: Theodore Roosevelt. After reading something very striking about him somewhere, I jumped into the study of this bright and enigmatic leader. In the course of my dramatic search, I later discovered that the famed and one of the longest serving United States presidents, Franklin D. Roosevelt, was related to him (note: Franklin was his cousin). Surprisingly, other information and facts began to emerge, much to my intellectual excitement.

    Interestingly enough, one of the items that sparked up this article was when I realized that this widely-known great president of the United States, added the adjective, ‘WHITE’ to the official presidential residence of today’s U.S. presidential lodge, the famous ‘White House’. Immediately, something struck the ‘walls’ of my inquisitive mind.

    My world temporarily stood still. Questions began to crowd the sanctuary of my now awakened mind. Questions such as: Why the choice of white? The colour black, as it were, was synonymous with blacks, niggers and slaves! Was America, at that time, a white- only country? Were there no promising blacks, Jews, native Indians and\or other potential immigrants? What conditions of the mind or circumstantial factors and other unknown sources conspired to influence the president’s choice of ‘WHITE?’

    At that moment, a gentle thought knocked on the doors of my ‘overcharged’ mind, the words of B.F. Skinner swam like a wave through it saying, ‘When you find something interesting, drop everything else and study it.’ This writer, obeyed.

    So, the quest began and I had to put on my research gloves and thinking cap. The first thing I expended my energy and thinking on was, what could be the relationship between my desire to probe the ‘White” adjective and the emergence of the first black American president – Barack Obama? Suddenly, a thought provoking title gushed out of my mind like a volcano!

    This intellectual insight birthed the title of this research-driven article. I quickly wrote the title in a file, and like Sir Isaac Newton, under the apple tree, I started thinking, researching, wrestling with my brain to provide insights, ideas, information and direction to take in the creation of an article, that, putting into consideration the already established literary tradition, will not benefit the Nigerian cumAfrican students alone, this time, but the entire black race!

    At this juncture, I shall formulate hard scientific questions, which will assist in giving literary direction to the entire body of this confidence-building and life-enriching article, especially for the black race! Note that a great mind once said ‘you know a person who is knowledgeable by the person’s answers; and the wise person by the nature of their questions.’

    The first question is: How did this fatherless African American (whose ancestral home is in Kenya), rise to be the first black man to occupy the most sought after and enviable office in the world – ‘The White House? This question is so important considering the various odds and obstacles the blacks have to contend with in the world, especially in the United States, even today!

    Kindly ponder on the words by Professor Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson, while trying to explain the conditions of the black race in the southern states, in the 19th century. They argued in their insightful book titled, ‘Why Nations Fail’, that, ‘In the meantime, blacks continued to be excluded from power and are repressed. Plantation-type agriculture based on low-wage, poorly educated labour persisted….’

    Honestly, one cannot fully say that the situation has completely disappeared in the 21st century! So, the second question is: What are the core factors, or defining characteristics responsible for the political evolution of this black man (Barack Hussein Obama, Jr), and his bold ascendance into the Theodore Roosevelt’s so-named ‘White House?’

    Third, linking Obama’s behaviors before his emergence as the President of the world’s most powerful nation, with the broad-based behaviours which he has consistently displayed, so far, in his close to seven years in the White House, what insights and lessons can one glean, and if possible, package, for the benefits of Africans, Nigerians and blacks, everywhere?

    In my long-term and continuous study of successful students, groups, peoples, and nations etc., I have repeatedly found one basic unifying trait, common habit synonymous with this unique sect. And, this group of distinct habits, which I term – HBR (Habit, Behaviour and Routine), is one of the core reasons behind their successes, no matter the nature of their competitive fields.

    Like one of my distant literary mentors wrote in one of his brilliant books titled, ‘The 100 Absolutely Unbreakable Laws of Business and Success’, Brian Tracy puts it thus: ‘You can study others who have achieved the same goal and by doing what they did, you can get the same results”.

    I argued in a recent article, which was published by ‘The Nation’ and ‘The Leadership’ newspapers, respectively, titled, ‘Education: The Cloning of a Nobel Laureate’, (many thanks to these patriotic and ingenious organizations); this writer talked about the concept of (HBR) at length.

    Besides, in my research for this academic article, I came across the story of this interesting American acclaimed self-made millionaire, Dr. John Demartini. How he studied the lifestyles, behaviours and belief systems of Nobel Laureates.

    He applied the insights he gleaned from his study in his life, and today, he is not only a leading light in his field, he consults for CEOs(Chief Executive Officers) and other top leaders in the world.

    Therefore, another thought-generating question is: what are the basic behaviors and beliefs of President Barack Hussein Obama, Jr, that if applied by blacks all over the world in their diverse fields, would, based on natural laws and principles of human progress, generate – ‘The Barack Obama Effect’? That is: Blacks, emerging firsts, bests and tops in all fields of human endeavours, including the scientific realm and other brain and mind driven arenas, not majorly football\soccer, boxing, music, basketball and other brawl and muscle oriented endeavours?

    I studied and keenly observed Barack Obama, read books written by him i.e. ‘The Audacity of Hope’; critically listened to his various mind-grabbing speeches, public addresses, watched documentaries, commentaries, critiqued his thoughts and quotes, tried to understand the nature and texture of his belief system etc.; in order to pierce through the Barrack Obama ‘thought-sphere’.

    It is based on this observational cum exploratory research and my modest scientific understanding of this black African presidential phenomenon that this article was conceived, birthed and taken to the print for the sole benefits of one of the most-maligned races on Earth: the Black people!

    In effect, I uncovered what I term the ‘4Bs of Barrack Obama!’ They are, first, Brainpower; second Belief System (BS); third, Bold Aspiration (BA); fourth, Best Mind-set (BM). Empirical evidence and other supporting data are employed to proof each of the 4Bs.

    The world, and especially the 21st century is today, a ‘Knowledge Economy.’ Contemporary writers, however, call it – the Information Age, Talent Age or the Age of Thinkers etc. Before now, Africans and blacks in general are taken for people who are intellectually-laid back.

    Some say they lack CIA (Cognitive and Intellectual Ability); and even some believe Africans and blacks are sub-humans. So many other laughable labels are formulated against this race, in order to keep their backs, permanently down!

    Put differently, education, as generally agreed, is one of the most important elements of the brain and if incorporated with DHL (Daily Habit of Learning), it transforms the human brain into brainpower. President Barack Obama is lucky to be born in the 60s; that is, 50 years plus in an ecosystem with the best educational system in the world, today. Being raised by educated parents (Dad, the late Barack H.

    Obama, Sr, was a senior Kenyan government economist and mum, Stanley Ann Dunhan, an American anthropologist), even though his dad died when Barack was very young, his mother, Indonesian step-father, and relatives ensured that his education didn’t end up benighted.

    He capitalized on the opportunity to get himself the best of education. After his primary education, and post primary, he preceded to Columbia University and later, Harvard Law School, where he became the first black president of Harvard Law report.

    It is no secret that the legal profession is predicated on thinking, reasoning, research and communication; all these factors convert brain into brainpower! Via solid and sound educational background, Obama has been able to use his mind (intellectual competence) and mouth (communicative prowess) to bewilder the American electorates.

    These, amid other vital forces, gave him the political clout to emerge as the first black U.S. president. What do these aforementioned insights mean for all blacks? Truth is, it means, as the evidence clearly shows, that we need to strive and get the best of education, first, with this in our competitive kit, then, we can embark on the race for the top in all fields.

    We all know that our educational backwardness, resulting in our meagre global knowledge output, is the most critical bane of black undoing amongst other races. Nelson Mandela puts it like this, ‘Education is the most powerful weapon which we can use to change the world.’Also,the first black African American first lady, Michelle Obama adds, ‘A good education can lift you from the most humble circumstances into a life you never could have imagined…’

    Could it ever, have crossed Obama’s mind to aspire to the world’s N0. 1 office if he was an illiterate in one of the drug-dominated slums of Alabama, U.S.? I surrender the answer to you, dearest reader!

    In the second place, from my study, one important and revealing behavior of Barack is his Belief System (BS), or personal ideology, generally speaking.

    Right from the day he hit the global headline, when he delivered a groundbreaking speech, in 2004; his style of behaviors has not changed, although, it might have been upped and polished, due to his current political status. More so, in ‘Contemporary Chinese Politics: An Introduction’, James C.F. Wangwrote in his information-laden book that ‘Ideology is a set of political values, feelings, and ideas that guides individuals to behave in a certain manner for the purpose of achieving a particular goal.’

    Any keen observer of this great African American phenomenon will agree with me that President Barack Obama has not deviated from this unique habit. He believes in himself, in his noble ideals – what I call – ‘the audacity of self-belief.’ His personal philosophy has repeatedly been demonstrated in his pattern of practice.

    And these distinct patterns of behavior have consistently spurred enviable empirical outcomes. The big question, again, is: How can this unique behavioural trait benefit the black race as Africa rises to take its highly-courted position in the comity of continents and earthly races?

    After all, Barack Obama, like Neil Armstrong, walking on the moon for the first time, in 1969; has stepped on the moon for us (Africans and everyone whose skin is black!) We need to believe in ourselves; develop a consciousness that whatever we can conceive, we can, definitely attain; and this irreligious awareness will help us rise up to global greatness, in due course. Look at Asia, especially China, in today’s world.

    Furthermore, call it scientific faith if you like, especially if you don’t subscribe to the concept of any Higher Power. Regarding Bold Aspiration (BA), as one of the observed characteristic of Barack Obama, this is a trait that one cannot fail to notice in the life of this great African American president. Obama displays this in the way and manner in which he attempts things that naturally, or based on circumstantial conditions, seem, ‘un-attemptable and sacred.’

    It is the peculiar belief system of Obama that inspired him, to aspire to the presidency of the world’s most powerful nation; despite all the multifaceted odds against him. Blacks and Africans all over the world need to immediately remove the remaining vestige of slavery and start believing in themselves; especially by employing the ‘Barack Obama Model’ as anchor, in order to aspire and attain audacious aspirations, or what I conceive as 3G(Great and Grand Goals),beginning from now.

    In the same vein, the late Nigerian sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo even put it philosophically, when he said, ‘It is not life that matters, but the courage one puts into it.’ Obama, from all intents and purposes, has consistently shown the audacity of boldness, of courage and of change, not only hope!

    Barack Obama, himself said, ‘It is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself, that you will realize your full potential.’

    He could not be further from the truth, taking a critical look at his life, the audacity of ambitions, his characteristic demonstration of courage , even when it relates to policies that seem utopian and outlandish like – ‘the largely contentious –‘Obamacare’ and the list is endless!

    In reading the book of one of the brightest and early pioneers of ‘Positive Psychology’, James Allen, the legendary author of ‘Mind is the Master’; I diligently read and reflected on one of his collections titled, ‘As a Man Thinks.’ In this brilliant book, Allen clearly stated that ‘our thoughts determine our lives.’

    If you think you are the best and that you deserve the best, this believe materializes in your life. Wait a minute, dear reader, please, let us reason together here, especially as it relates to Best Mind-set (BM) theory, have you pondered on why Obama vied for the president of the U.S.? Why he chose to study law, considering the fact that lawyers have ruled America more than people of other professions? Why he aspired to the president of the Harvard law report, and becoming the first black American to achieve such intellectual feat?

    Why he elected to ‘net’ Michelle, a lawyer and obviously his senior in the field? The list goes on and on. Can you see similar patterns or mode of mind and of course, motion? What insights and lessons do all these present to every Nigerian, African and black, all over the world?

    However, this reminds me of one time U.S. first lady, the intellectually wise Eleanor Roosevelt, who said long time ago that, ‘No one can make you feel inferior, except by your consent.’ I am aware of the psychological wounds, some of us still carry around, as a result of our past, skin pigmentation, and the continuous injuries and mental insults blacks suffer from remarks and biased studies being propagated and of course disseminated by some researchers, scientists and writers with regard to black intelligence, (IQ) as it is popularly known.

    I am also aware of studies (and media utterances!) by James Watson, Professor Authur Jenson, Richard Herrnstein, Charles Murray etc. I have come across and sometimes read and reflected on other arguable and contentious intellectual works such as ‘The Bell curve’, ‘The Origin and Nature of Intelligence’, ‘Gene and Genius’ ‘Jewish Genius’, ‘Chinese Phenomenon’ etc…

     

    Surprisingly enough, all this, didn’t deter President Barack Obama from believing in himself and aiming for gold! In fact, it should not restrain any of us; rather, inspire us to take the ‘right’ risks. Fellow blacks and Africans, it is all in the mind! Tony Robbins had said we should ‘Awaken the Giant Within’; and Lance Secretan wrote in world-class book, titled ‘Inspire! What All Great Leaders Do’, that ‘However, if you reflect honestly and deeply to mine the riches that are buried among your most precious inner resources – you may just change your life.’

    We cannot afford to do less; it is inside each of us as a race. God is never partial! Therefore, henceforth, we should make education a matter of continental priority in general and national security issue in particular; believe in ourselves as God’s own people, too; put on the garment of courage and aspire to great and audacious dreams and inculcate the mindset of the best, going forward. The 21st century will not only be the ‘Age of Asia’, alone; but of the ‘Rise of Africa.’ Yes, we definitely, should!

    Adedayo A. Olumuyiwa

    An Academic Consultant

    The author of ‘Education: Secrets of Chinese and Asian Students.’

  • The U.S 2016 presidential  election –A cursory look

    The U.S 2016 presidential election –A cursory look

    The United States presidential election of 2016 will hold on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, meaning that, unlike in Nigeria, no OPC-like groups or some other anti-democratic conspirators will be in a position to have it postponed by a day, not to talk of  weeks

    With political events  cascading  rapidly back  home, all  poignantly demonstrating what a  rainbow coalition APC,  the ruling party, is, I am  reminded  that  my vacationing in Scotland, June  2011, enabled  me  reflect on the implications of the then recently concluded  Scottish election, especially  what I considered  are  its implications for Nigeria.  In the article: The Scottish Election and its relevance to Nigeria, I observed  that the election of May 5, 2011 was the equivalent of a political tsunami, giving the Scottish National Party (SNP) an unprecedented landslide victory and dominance in the Scottish parliament. That was, in fact,  long before the 2015 general election at which the SNP literally wiped out the Labour Party in Scotland. What underpinned the 2011 result, like the last, I must add, are cultural identity and shared history, economic self-management, promotion of enterprise, and a desire to end local imperialism. I concluded from the above that a honest restructuring of Nigeria would  result in a fiscal federalism in which each constituent part will develop at its own pace,  plan  its  economic development as suits it best, and, among other things,  pay  salaries and wages based on its  ability to pay rather than the present,  head-masterly arrangement in which the federal government railroads compensation with  states like Kogi, Ekiti, Ebonyi and Osun having to pay their workers the same salary as Akwa Ibom, Rivers, Lagos or Kano. The last has become particularly germane given the rash of unpaid workers.

    Unfortunately, when in 2014 the opportunity came to put things right, the effort was completely politicised, conceived, primarily, as a stunt to gift the incumbent president two additional years in office. For that reason, the membership was so skewed the government coyly nominated most members by including organisations whose representatives it nominated whilst its  Afenifere  midwives even had the audacity to tamper with the list of nominees submitted by  some state governors.  Today, the best that could reasonably happen to its report is to make it a working paper, amongst others, at a genuine attempt at restructuring Nigeria.

    I digress.

    Matters appertaining to the 2016 U.S Presidential election predominate the airwaves where I currently find myself. I therefore think it is an opportune time to take a cursory look at what is going on. First, some irreducible facts about the U.S Presidential elections: The United States presidential election of 2016 will hold on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, meaning that, unlike in Nigeria, no OPC-like groups or some other anti-democratic conspirators will be in a position to have it postponed by a day, not to talk of  weeks.  It will be the 58th quadrennial U.S Presidential election. Voters in the election will select presidential electors who, in turn, will elect a new president and vice president of the United States. The incumbent president, Barrack Obama, is ineligible to be elected a third term due to term limits in the twenty-second amendment to the United States Constitution and, unlike some African Heads of State, would not be manipulating to have his country’s constitution amended to enable him serve longer.  Article Two of the U.S Constitution provides that for a person to be elected and serve as president of the United States, the individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least 35 years old, and a resident of the United States for a period of no less than 14 years. Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the various political parties.  Each party devises a method (such as a primary election) to choose the candidate the party deems best suited to run for the position. The party’s delegates then officially nominate a candidate to run on the party’s behalf. The above is very much in tandem with what obtains in Nigeria – of course, we copied the presidential system from the U.S – though it must be stated that our own bribe-suffused part of it is a creation of Nigerian politicians.  Additional requirements  before formally declaring as a candidate include filing with the Federal Election Commission, getting  listed in five or more major independent nationwide polls and  having held office as the head of a cabinet-level department, be a member of the U.S Senate, or a member of the House Leadership, governor, former or incumbent vice-president, or incumbent president.

    Both the Democratic and the Republican parties already parade a galaxy of names, some of them with high name-recognition. Those already in the field for the Democratic Party are: Lincoln Chafee, Governor of Rhode Island, 2011–2015, former First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, Secretary of State, 2009–2013; U.S and Senator, 2001–2009. Others are Martin O’Malley, Governor of Maryland, 2007–2015 and Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator since 2007. An exponential, and yet increasing number of candidates have shown up on the Republican side of the divide most probably  as a result of a feeling the GOP thinks it could build on the 2014 Midterm election momentum to put its candidate in the Oval Office. There are, at the last count, about 10 of them, amongst them Ben Carson, a professor of neurosurgery, oncology, plastic surgery, and paediatric medicine and the first surgeon to successfully separate conjoined twins joined at the head.  Others include former and serving governors  Jeb Bush, George Pataki, Mike Huckabee,  Chris Christie, Scott Walker and Rick Perry and Senators Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio, Rand Paul, Lindsey Graham –who says he has never sent an e-mail; Rick Santorium, Bernie Sanders  and,  Carly Fiorina, former Chief Executive Officer of Hewlett Packard,  who believes that her work as tech adviser to agencies like NASA, CIA etc eminently qualify her. The list must remind the reader of a typical Anambra governorship election.

    Each of these candidates brings different experience and expertise to the table but what will be the key campaign issues at the 2016 U.S election?  As is usual, domestic issues, especially the economy, will dominate the campaigns.  A recent Gallup poll showed that eighty-six percent of Americans say the economy will be extremely important to their vote next year, a significantly higher percentage than for any other issue. The economy has historically retained this importance at both presidential and midterm elections, irrespective of whether the economy is weak, as in 2008 or strong as in 2000. Immigration and race issues, in particular, are attracting more traction than hitherto and the decibel will be quite high between candidates, like Hillary Clinton, who support granting immigrants within the U.S  a pathway to citizenship, and those like Marco Rubio, who once supported it  and was one of the four Republican senators who joined in drafting a  comprehensive, bi-partisan reform bill, but  now not only opposes extending it to citizenship but wants legal immigration drastically cut down. The GOP has upped the ante on the recruitment of Hispanic voters which the Koch political empire is aggressively pushing but the Dems are not just standing by. Indeed, congressional Republicans have done enough damage to their cause to make Hillary Clinton the favourite Latino candidate.

    On the international front, Russia, China and ISIS will take the cake. Putin’s swagger and arms twisting tactics, specifically, his annexation of Crimea and continuing war in the Ukraine and Obama’s response, which the Republicans consider tepid, will be on the top burner. Ditto, China’s increasing belligerence, staking claims to  international waters  just like the bestiality of the  Islamic State  of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is of such importance both parties only last week had a bipartisan vote authorising President Obama to arm and train Syrian rebels. Equally important will be the never-ending war on terrorism which has now spread ferociously into Africa through the likes of Al Shabab in Kenya and Boko Haram within our own borders in Nigeria.

    Next year’s U.S election promises to be quite an engaging one. The much awaited Supreme Court judgment on Obamacare, President Obama’s all important  law, with a distinct possibility of being his greatest legacy, could  very soon come spinning off with over six million Americans losing their health insurance and what better place to start the fireworks, should that occur.

  • United States condemns bombings in Jos, Kano

    United States condemns bombings in Jos, Kano

    The United States has strongly condemned in the strongest terms the December 10th and 11th bombing attack in Kano and Jos respectively. The twin attacks which had seven people killed in Kano and dozens said to have died, was in a statement issued in Abuja, stated to be, a “senseless attack on the innocent in Jos’s commercial Terminus district.” This was followed on the heels by another bombing attack in Nigeria’s second largest city of Kano on December 10, in which four persons were killed and seven injured when two female suicide bombers attacked the Kantin Kawari Textile Market.

    The United States according to the statement, “offers its deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of the persons killed and injured. The United States remains committed to supporting the people of Nigeria in their struggle to stop the depraved actions of Boko Haram and associated terrorist groups.”

  • America’s commitment to a secure Nigeria

    Recent media reports on U.S.-Nigeria security cooperation may have led some to question the United States’ willingness to support Nigeria’s war on terrorism.  Our support is unwavering and comes from the highest levels of the U.S. government.  When I presented credentials to President Goodluck Jonathan almost one year ago, I told him the United States stands with Nigeria in its efforts to defeat Boko Haram.  That commitment is as true today as it was then.

    Our support to Nigeria’s war against terror takes many forms and has been consistent from the beginning.  Itinvolvesmilitary trainingas well as information sharing.  Security cooperation between the United States and Nigeria promotes the professionalization of Nigeria’s security forces and strengthens their contributions to international peacekeeping missions.  Our cooperation emphasizes a whole-of government approach that underlines the importance of human rights, civilian protection, and adherence to rule of law at all levels as key tools in the fight against terror.

    Over the years, the United States has always been willing to share appropriate military equipment with Nigeria.  That remains the case today but must be understood in the context of our global policy on arms transfers.  The U.S. government undertakes a rigorous evaluation process before proceeding with the sale of military equipment to any country, including Nigeria. The U.S. Departments of State and Defense reviewall potential arms transfers for their consistency with U.S. policy and interests, as detailed in the U.S. Conventional Arms Transfer Policy.  This includes any requests from a country that we have sold or donated weapons to resell or donate those same weapons to another country, such as Nigeria.  We examine whether an arms transfer makes sense for the needs of the prospective country.  Part of our review considers whether equipment may be used in a way that could adversely affect human rights.The United States believes that we beara certain level of responsibility for how the equipment is ultimately used.  We take this responsibility very seriously and our laws require strict accountability for all sales.  Contrary to what some commentators have claimed, the fact that we carry out a careful review of equipment sales to Nigeria does not mean that we are not providing equipment – sometimes transfers are approved, and sometimes they are not.  We look at each Nigerian case very carefully, just as we do in the case of transfers to any other country.

    I would also like to emphasize that the provision of new equipment aloneis not a cure-all that will quickly resolve the current security situation.Military equipment may be part of the equation to end the Boko Haram insurgency, but successfully ending the struggle against Boko Haram requires much more.  For example, meeting the basic needs of soldiers – making sure they have the proper attire, are well-trained, and are properly fed – in the field is equally critical.In addition, providing economic opportunities to alleviate poverty is essential in order to offer potential extremist recruits a viable alternative to a life of crime and violence.To foster the stability, security, and prosperity of its citizens, Nigeria must effectively address all aspectsof the terrorism equation, and we stand with the Nigerian government in its efforts to do just that.

    The United States and Nigeria enjoy a long and healthy relationship.  We recognize that security is a critical dimension of our partnership.  We want to help Nigeria create a secure and stable environment for its citizens.  I look forward to continuing to work with the Nigerian government, civil society, the private sector, and all Nigerian citizens to achieve thatgoal.

     

    •Entwistle is American Ambassador to Nigeria

  • FUTA students off to United States

    The second batch of beneficiaries of the collaboration between the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) and the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU), Tallahassee, United States (US) have departed for the US to complete their undergraduate programmes.

    The eight students would complete their progarmme at FAMU to earn FUTA certificate and would also be eligible for their Master’s and earn a FAMU postgraduate certificate.

    At a pre-departure event attended by the students, their parents and senior teaching staff, the Vice-Chancellor (VC), Prof Adebiyi Daramola, advised the FAMU class of 2014 to be upright and focus on their studies to achieve excellence in their academic pursuit.

    Describing the development as a matter for joy and pride to the university, Daramola reiterated the benefits of the exchange programme to FUTA, adding that it would give beneficiaries the opportunity to broaden their horizon and reshape their future and that of their country.

    Earlier, Daramola’s deputies (Academics), Prof Adedayo Fasakin, and (Development), Prof Tolulope Akinbogun, and the Registrar, Dr. Modupe Ajayi, congratulated the students.

    Fasakin traced the beginning of the 4+1+1 programme with FAMU  last year to the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) approved by the university’s Senate and the National Universities Commission (NUC).

    He listed the award of scholarships, payment of in-state fees and opportunity for postgraduate studies as some of the benefits of the transfer programme.

     

  • Obama: Syria strikes involve all

    Obama: Syria strikes involve all

    The coalition that attacked ISIS in Syria overnight “makes it clear to the world that this is not America’s fight alone,” U.S. President Barack Obama said Tuesday.

    At the same time, the United States took action — on its own — against another terrorist organization, the Khorasan Group. Obama described its members as “seasoned al Qaeda operatives in Syria.”

    U.S. officials said the group was plotting attacks against the United States and other Western targets.

    The plots against the United States were discovered by the intelligence community in the past week, an intelligence source with knowledge of the matter told CNN. The source did not say what the target may have been, but said the plot involved a bomb made of a nonmetallic device, toothpaste container, and clothes dipped in explosive material.

    Noting that he had “made clear that America would act as part of a broad coalition,” the President said: “That’s exactly what we’ve done.”

    “The strength of this coalition makes it clear to the world that this is not America’s fight alone,” Obama said at the White House. “Above all, the people and governments in the Middle East are rejecting ISIL and standing up for the peace and security that the people of the region and the world deserve.” ISIL is another acronym referring to the terrorist group, which calls itself the Islamic State.

    The attacks were “very successful,” Pentagon spokesman Rear Adm. John Kirby said Tuesday.

    While the military can’t comment in detail about future plans, the strikes “were only the beginning,” Kirby added.

    The airstrikes came in three waves, with coalition partners participating in the latter two, Army Lt. Gen. William Mayville Jr. said Tuesday. The first wave, which mostly targeted the Khorasan Group, started at 3:30 a.m. (8:30 p.m. ET Monday) and involved U.S. ships firing missiles into eastern and northern Syria.

  • More trouble along the border

    More trouble along the border

    Whosoever arises by a lie will fall by the truth

    write this piece with all intentions of dealing with the border crisis in the United States. However, I am compelled to return to Ukraine for I hear the loudening drums, and these drums beat nothing save war.

    The covers of most major American magazines feature ominous pictures of Russian President Putin will even more ominous headlines appearing under the masthead declaring him an international pariah, the rogue leader of a rogue nation. I just witnessed a horrid television interview of a former American ambassador to the Ukraine, advocating the incision of an armed international force into eastern Ukraine ostensibly to secure the MH17 crash site. This preposterous notion would surely turn the Ukrainian civil war into an international one and yet was not brazen enough for the envoy. The former diplomat argued that tougher economic sanctions against Russia were inadequate. Blaming every wrong thing and every drop of blood in Ukraine on Russia, the man called for an international military coalition to war against Russia.

    The irony that this mongering for the third pan-European conflagration in a century came from a man currently holding a senior position in an organisation bearing the title, “Institute for Peace” seemed not to dawn on the CNN hirelings interviewing him. Perhaps their blindness was because CNN’s parent company had just published a Time magazine edition branding Russia and its leader as pariahs.  Consequently, these reporters never questioned the conclusion that Putin and the Ukrainian rebels were culpable for the plane’s downing. For people so obsessed with assuring that no nation challenge America’s global expansionism a great and dangerous transformation has come over them. They now find, in war, the solace the normal heart finds in peace. They long for a world where there is no disagreement and no enemies. This world will not materialise because of the high wisdom of their ways or rule. They seek to accomplish this world by blowing up enough countries that they will be left with no more enemies to face.

    The tragedy’s most likely explanation is the rebels downed the plane, mistaking it for a Ukrainian army transport plane. While this is the most plausible and least sinister explanation, it does not make this positive.  Evidence adduced, thus far, is inconclusive as to the identity of the wrongdoer, let alone the motives behind the act. Thus, the chorus of Western officials and corporate media figureheads ascribing the act and the most heinous motives to Russia and the rebels does compound disservice to the pursuit of truth and peace at a time when both are most needed.

    Putative presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, trying to spark life into her sagging public persona after a lackluster book tour and several verbal gaffes about the extent of her family’s wealth, has taken to the interview circuit, launching her own fulsome projectiles at Putin. She paints Putin as a war merchant who bears full responsibility for the aerial calamity. Her reasoning for pinning the devil’s tail on the Russian leader is as superficial as were her reasons for backing the Iraqi war.  Because Putin has not lashed himself to the American juggernaut, he is an evil tumescent that must be excised.

    As a reward for such crudity of thought on such complex things, the Anglo-American corporate media has bestowed to her a secular halo; but that false diadem cannot wash the blood from her hands. Comparing their records over the past decade, Clinton looms as an undisciplined hustler for war and the expansion of American power beyond the limits of global peace and historic propriety. Next to the Clintonian war lust, Putin stands as a model of the restraint that old world Realpolitik commands from its disciples.

    He may be cold and hard; however, his military exertions have been limited to his own territory (Chechnya) or its borders (Georgia and Ukraine). Regarding Georgia and Ukraine, he has adhered to what was Russia’s traditional defensive posture even before the doomed Napoleonic invasion. Russian has always sought a line of neutral, if not servile, states as a buffer protecting it from encroachment from superior Western European military technology and power. That Western leaders feign shock at Putin neither means they are disingenuous or are so grossly ignorant of history that they should forfeit office before plunging the world into a war that the scantest respect for history would have caused them to avoid.

    Meanwhile, Clinton has lent full-throttle, zealous support to every needless misadventure America has entered since she happened upon the public scene. As senator, she endorsed the fraud in Iraq. As Secretary of State, she led the hawks in the Administration into convincing President Obama that bombing Libya into ruination was a humanitarian imperative. The fallacy of that logic has become painful obvious even to America. This weekend, Washington evacuated its embassy staff from the maelstrom its belligerency created. After retiring, she joined league with those pushing for America to war against Syria. However, plaintive cries from Clinton and others about the Sarin gas episode are heard no longer. The shouting has subsided because the truth leaked in bits and pieces proved awkward for Clinton and her ilk. The Sarin gas attack most likely was hatched by American allies seeking to bring America into the conflict. It did not come from Assad, apparently.

    However, there is no word of apology from Clinton and the American establishment and no sign of introspection at the near fallacy of rushing into war. Instead, theirs was a mad dash to the next crisis. This time Ukraine, and, this time, Russia must be taught a lesson for navigating a foreign policy that did not render it a vassal to American interests.

    Thus, the Anglo-American media has launched an unfettered propaganda war against Russia and the eastern Ukrainian dissidents for downing MH17. Rarely has such a weighty conclusion been globally published based on so little evidence. There was more incriminating evidence against Saddam than against Putin at this stage. We all know how that earlier farce turned out.

    The priests of war have gathered at their highest altars, preparing to sacrifice truth so that the clouds of war might once more gather over Eastern Europe. This ground has seen too much war and blood over the centuries.  If possible, it should be allowed to recover and see no more. Before we led to a hasty conclusion that might march us into war, the facts should be carefully examined.

    Thus far, the major evidence of rebel and Russian culpability is based on the faulty logic that since the Russians have the Buk missile system and the plane was likely downed by a Buk, then the Russians or their rebel allies caused it. What the media conveniently forgets to add is that the Soviets not the Russians manufactured the Buk.  The system was stationed in every part of the former USSR. When the USSR fractured, Buk systems were inherited by the new nations. Ukraine was one of them. Thus, forces loyal to Kiev could have downed the plain with one of their launchers. They had the means and the motive.

    Downing the plane and blaming it on the rebels, Kiev could exploit the resultant international firestorm by seeking to place greater pressure on Russia to jettison its support for the rebels. Conversely, there was no advantage the rebels would gain by willfully targeting the aircraft.

    Days after the attack, Western media was flush with pictures of a Buk missile launcher purportedly being swiftly moved to Russia. This was alleged literally to be the “smoking gun,” the exact instrument that shot the deadly projectile. There may be something very wrong with the picture. According to the rebels and Russia, the city in which the picture was taken was under Kiev’s control.  If so, then unless the Ukrainian military is apt to give free passage to enemy heavy armaments, the pictured Buk system belonged to the government, not Russia, not the rebels.  If this were to be the smoking gun, the gun may fit the holster of the Ukrainian government.

    Even President Obama’s verbal formulation that the missile was fired from within territory controlled by the rebels is vague.  Donetsk is the seat of the rebel administration, yet Donetsk currently undergoes such heavy shelling by government artillery that people hurriedly flee, carrying as much as their frightened arms and their vehicles can tote. Donetsk is under rebel control but areas near it, which the Donetsk rebels claim as their own, are effectively in the hands of advancing  troops and their artillery batteries, the modern–day battering ram.  A parcel of land may be “within rebel territory” but actually in the hands of government forces aided by heavy weapons such as artillery and Buk missile ensembles.

    A senior Ukrainian government military figure added greater doubt regarding the identity of the culprit with his unusually frank admission that the rebels’ Buk launcher did not have the requisite radar complement. This means the rebels could not accurately get a radar lock on to a plane flying at high altitude. For the rebels to shoot down a plane flying over 30,000 feet would be an uncommon stroke of ill fate.  Conversely, Ukrainian missile batteries feature the missing radar component.

    Then there is the alleged taped transcript of rebel commanders gloating over the plane’s downing. There is good reason the tape is no longer being touted as evidence.  Several forensic experts have found it to be fabrication, a cut-and-paste job hastily assembled from prior conversations of rebel commanders. This trick is the latest in a line of misinformation operations by Kiev such as the fake decree purportedly issued by the rebels obligating Jews to specially register with the rebel administration.

    Perhaps, the information that advises extreme caution comes from the small minority of American journalists and government whistleblowers courageous enough to refuse joining the throaty, vociferous procession to war. Robert Parry, a respected investigative reporter who helped uncover the Iran-Contra scandal in the 1980’s, reports an American intelligence source stating that official satellite imagery suggests the missile was fired by the Ukrainian army. Perhaps this revelation is one reason the American government has refused to acknowledge, let alone publish, satellite imagery although it was an open secret that American satellites continuously monitor the Ukrainian theater.

    Plying a soft retreat from the harsh rhetoric of war and unsubstantiated conclusions of Russian wrongdoing, a leading American newspaper let slip toward the end of an article that an American intelligence source indicated a “defector” from the Ukrainian army fired the missile. That a single person set the launch is rather a clumsy explanation to digest, like a mouse trying to swallow and elephant’s leg. Moreover, a true defector would not control such a vital piece of hardware. Apparently, some American intelligence sources believe the missile emanated from a Ukrainian army vehicle; they seek to levy the blame at some mysterious, disgruntled soldier to detract the onus from the Kiev government itself. How convenient. Bias still infects them. Thus, they seem willing to lie to again cover the lie soon to be exposed.

    Another mystery is the flight path of the ill-destined plane.  Western media reported the plane took this dangerous route to save fuel. This is a canard. Ukrainian air traffic control diverted the plane from its usually path, sending it northward over the war zone and toward its encounter with catastrophe. The Kiev government says the plane was diverted because of bad weather. Yet, if the choice were between thunderstorms and flying over a war zone, dodging a bit of rain would be preferable to dodging an armed projectile.

    This official explanation does not hold water. An Air India plane was flying minutes behind MH17. The Indian pilots report hearing Ukrainian traffic controllers divert the Malaysian craft to hostile territory.  If due to foul weather, the Indian plane should have received the same command since they were on the same route. The weather could not have been foul for one but not the other.

    Adding to this mystery is the fact that Ukrainian security services rushed to the Kiev airport immediately after the downing, confiscating all traffic control recordings and heretofore has not release any of them.

    Here, I apologize to Malaysian airlines. I initially fell victim to the media’s misinformation about the airline flying this route to shave fuel costs. The media shaved the truth and used the airline as a convenient fall guy to present a false narrative about why the plane was where it reasonably should never have been. Malaysian Airlines was not as callous as I stated last week.

     

    It may have been a tool in a lethal deception.

    The dark badge of callousness instead goes to Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu. While he plays no discernible role in Ukraine, he took advantage of the air tragedy to advance his incarnadine schemes. Upon learning the plane went down, Netanyahu unleashed his ground assault on Gaza. He did so knowing corporate media would focus its ire and outrage on Russia and the Ukrainian rebels. This would divert criticism and attention from his brutal policy. While MH17’s downing seems the product of error, what Israel has done is premeditated cruelty. The Israeli claim of provocation rings empty. The Palestinian’s military efforts have been futile and relatively harmless. The Israeli assault is highly disproportionate to danger faced. This has been willful slaughter, decimating more innocent civilians than purported Hamas members, decimating almost three times more people than the MH17 disaster.

    It seems Israeli policy has disintegrated to the point where the only good Palestinian is a dead or a fleeing one.

    Back to Ukraine.

    Much hangs on which side downed the plane.  This means the truth will likely never be known. Again, that the rebels committed this as a tragic error is most likely explanation. However, there is enough doubt and countervailing information to make one pause. A prudent person would withhold judgment. Moreover, judgment about the propriety of the wider conflict — the civil war between the government and the rebels – should be made independent of culpability for the aerial tragedy.

    In that case, one must weigh whether the rebels have a right to contest the writ of the government in Kiev just as the leaders of that government recently contested against and ousted the elected Yanukovych government.  Given the wider international  context of the war, one has to judge whether the West’s policy of extending EU/NATO to Russia’s westernmost borders is an excellent innovation that will promote security and prosperity or is it a guise to isolate and weaken an increasingly strong and independent Russia.  The West is racing against time and thus must exploit the uncertainty around this incident to compel Russia to brake its support for the rebels. In a few months, the summer and autumn will cede to winter. If the weather turns bitter cold and snowy, the military activity will subside, allowing the rebels to more firmly secure their hold on what they currently possess. Also, Europe will be in dire need of Russian gas and thus will have no stomach for imposing greater sanctions on the supplier of such a valued and timely commodity.

    In other words, one must decide whether Putin behaves like a relic in his adherence to traditional Russian policy and Realpolitik or has he positioned himself on the tip of a needle as a strategist. Is he trying to balance the need to avoid a conflagration that might engulf an entire continent with his desire to establish his nation as a power at the center of an international alignment challenging the global hegemony of American power?  He and the Chinese had hoped to make the challenge via reform of the global economic system. However, his refusal to side with America on geopolitical issues such as Syria, Iran and European missile systems has brought war to his border’s edge.

    He has proven himself to be the best geopolitical strategist among those now operating in the European theater. This includes the Americans. However, his craftiness may not be enough to overcome the more powerful West’s preference for larger battle. If not, we may be on a slide toward a war that would have been incomprehensible merely ten years ago. Peace is in jeopardy. Pray that it endures. Cherish it while it lasts.

    Once again, I failed to address the American border crisis. I surely will cure this omission next week.

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