Tag: US

  • US plans renewal of AGOA through 2041

    US plans renewal of AGOA through 2041

    A bipartisan group of senators are set to introduce a bill to renew the United States’ trade pact with sub-Saharan Africa ahead of its expiration next year.

    The bill, when passed, is expected to re-authorise the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) this year and renew it for 16 years, through 2041, and would help African countries implement strategies to take advantage of the program.

    According to Reuters, the bill would also maintain benefits for countries as they grow richer, enabling them to remain in the program if they are determined to be high-income for five years rather than removing them if they reach that threshold for a single year.

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    Under the bill, countries would be reviewed for eligibility every other year – instead of annually, under current statute. Under the bill, the U.S. President and certain congressional leaders could review countries’ eligibility out of cycle at any point. If countries were found to be ineligible for the program, the president would have a menu of options for enforcement ranging from full termination of benefits to taking no action. Current statute requires the president to terminate AGOA benefits if a country does not meet eligibility.

    A draft of the bill introduced by Senator Coons last November  mandated an immediate out-of-cycle review for South Africa, one of the biggest beneficiaries of the program, but it is not included in this version of the bill.

  • Expert, US consulate partner on employment training

    Expert, US consulate partner on employment training

    To guide young people towards positive employment opportunities, Dr. Abiola Salami, a world-class Peak Performance Strategist, has partnered with the US Consulate in Lagos to empower young people.

    Salami who is the convener of the Dr. Abiola Salami International Leadership Bootcamp (DASIL) said the initiative is part of his commitment to inspiring and supporting Nigerian youths to become active contributors to society, thereby breaking the cycle of crime, unemployment, and underemployment.

    He warned against excessive social media use, which leads to addiction, emphasising the potential for a significant personal and career impact as well as cultivating high-quality behaviours and relationships to achieve one’s goals in 2024 and beyond.

    Salami’s advice highlights the importance of investing time in self-improvement and career development rather than excessive social media use.

    On his part, the American Centre Director, US Consulate General, Samuel Eyitayo, encouraged participants to harness the opportunity offered.

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    In his words, “The US Mission cares about the future of young people in Nigeria and that is why we are working with Dr. Abiola Salami, one of the best thought leaders in the area of Career and Enterprise Development to empower young people here today.”

    Meanwhile, with more young people across the nation seeking to be a part of the experience, Salami has promised to work with the US Mission to possibly host the workshop across the country.

    While the partnership hopes to explore that possibility, Salami mentioned that all the young people in attendance will get an automatic seat at the Marketplace Readiness Summit holding during The Peak Performer Recognition 2024 (TPP2024) from April 26th to 27th this year. 

    TPP2024 is scheduled to be held from April 26th to 27th April with three segments starting with a full day Marketplace Performance Summit on April 26th dedicated to equipping career professionals and entrepreneurs across different industries and generations with the relevant skills and tools for driving peak performance in their industries.

    This will host alumni of Made4More Accelerator Programme 2023/2024 to a premium graduation ceremony.

    The second is the Marketplace Readiness Summit which is a morning session designed to position undergraduates, corps members and other young people for exciting opportunities in the marketplace.

    The Peak Performer Recognition Dinner & Awards is the crescendo of the two-day event where we will recognize Top CEOs driving a culture of peak performance in Africa.

    This event is seeking CEOs in both private and public sector organisations across Africa. And the experience promises to be rewarding.

  • US launches strikes in response to attack that killed troops in Jordan

    US launches strikes in response to attack that killed troops in Jordan

    The United States military has launched dozens of air strikes against targets in Syria and Iraq in the first retaliation for a drone attack that killed three soldiers at a remote US base in Jordan.

    “At my direction, US military forces struck targets at facilities in Iraq and Syria that the IRGC and affiliated militia use to attack US forces,” US President Joe Biden said in a statement on Friday, referring to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).

     “Our response began today. It will continue at times and places of our choosing,” he added.

    US Central Command (CENTCOM) said its military forces struck more than 85 targets in the two countries “with numerous aircraft to include long-range bombers flown from the United States”.

    “The air strikes employed more than 125 precision munitions,” it added in a statement.

    CENTCOM said the facilities that were struck included command and control operations centres, intelligence centres, weapons storage sites and other facilities connected to the militias or the IRGC’s Quds Force, the Guard’s expeditionary unit that handles Tehran’s relationship and arming of regional groups.

    Three US soldiers were killed and about 40 others injured in a drone attack on the military base known as Tower 22 near the Jordan-Syria border on Sunday.

    The Islamic Resistance in Iraq, a coalition of Iran-linked groups, claimed responsibility for the drone attack.

    Iran has denied directing the attack, saying the groups act on their own.

    “The US had said since the moment that attack happened that there would be a military response, and US officials like Joe Biden and Lloyd Austin said the response would come in multiple fashions. So this could very well be the first phase, but those retaliatory US air strikes have now begun,” said Al Jazeera’s Rosiland Jordan, reporting from the Pentagon.

    “This is the first step, I don’t think that it will be the last one,” she added.

    On Friday, Syrian state media said that an “American aggression” on a number of sites in Syria’s desert areas and the Syrian and Iraqi border resulted in a number of casualties and injuries.

    Iraqi security sources told Al Jazeera that six air strikes targeted a number of locations in the country.

    “These airstrikes constitute a violation of Iraqi sovereignty … and pose a threat that could lead Iraq and the region into dire consequences,” Iraqi military spokesman Yahya Rasool said in a statement after the strikes.

    ‘Dignified transfer’ of bodies

    While the US strikes did not target any locations inside Iran, they are likely to increase concern about tensions in the Middle East spiralling from Israel’s more than three-month-old war on Gaza.

    The strikes come hours after President Biden met with the families of the three troops who were killed on Sunday – identified as William Jerome Rivers, Kennedy Sanders and Breonna Moffett – as the service members’ remains arrived in the US.

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    Biden and his wife Jill visited the Dover air base in the US state of Delaware on Friday to honour the soldiers during the “dignified transfer” of their bodies.

    US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, CQ Brown, also attended – their presence highlighting the importance, as well as relative rarity, of returning dead service members in the wake of US exits from major foreign conflicts.

    On Friday, Biden’s statement said the US “does not seek conflict in the Middle East or anywhere else in the world”.

    But the US president added: “Let all those who might seek to do us harm know this: If you harm an American, we will respond.”

    Earlier this week, when Biden was asked whether he holds Iran responsible for the drone attack, he said, “I do hold them responsible, in the sense that they’re supplying the weapons to the people who did it.”

    US Republicans have been calling for a powerful response, including directly against Iran.

    The Biden administration has suggested that the US response to the drone attack would be prolonged, not a single strike.

    White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said on Thursday that it “will be a multi-tiered approach” over a period of time. “The first thing you see will not be the last thing you see,” he told reporters.

  • Can the US retain global leadership?

    Can the US retain global leadership?

    • By Askold S. Lozynskyj

    We understand that there’s concern about the safety, security and sovereignty of Ukraine, but the American people have those same concerns about our own domestic sovereignty.”

    Words spoken by House Speaker Mike Johnson in response to a reporter’s inquiry as to why he was holding up aid for Ukraine. The question was certainly a challenge to both his political legislative and Christian qualifications.

    I would submit that even 100,000 Central American asylum seekers, mostly unarmed, including women and children along the US’ southern border, do not measure up to 150,000 Russian soldiers armed to the teeth with artillery backup at Ukraine’s eastern border, as was the case on the eve of Russia’s vicious full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022.

    Lest I should appear to agree on anything with the notorious extremist Steve Bannon, who is also not happy with Johnson and recently offered a rant against the Speaker for negotiating with the White House. He proceeded to attack Johnson’s Christianity and suggested it be replaced with Islam, thus forming for the Speaker a backbone made of titanium. I will refrain from further criticism of the Speaker, despite his poor choice of metaphors and bizarre political reasoning.

    President Volodymyr Zelensky appeared at the 2024 World Economic Forum in Davos to a mostly cordial reception, including assurances that the EU, with its 27 members or 26 members if one excludes Hungary, will approve a €50 billion aid package to Ukraine on or about Feb. 1, 2024. NATO members the UK, France and Germany, along with new aspirant Sweden, have all stepped up recently to fill an obvious void caused by such political primitives as “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) Republicans and Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary.

    A source familiar with the talks said negotiators were trying to “revive” the effort by altering the legislation to bolster its appeal to Senate conservatives.

    With strengthening European support, the lack of US leadership will become much less a problem for Ukraine, even if the US reverts to a time not so long ago when Donald Trump was president.  US global leadership was then lacking, much to the amusement of Russian President Vladimir Putin, and then US President Trump was ridiculed by most western allies, even Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

    So, the ball is now in the US court, not only to help Ukraine win a war where the sides are clearly marked as representative of good and evil. But the mantle of global leadership is moving away from the US, and this represents a more serious problem for Ukraine, the US and the wider world.

    The problem of US exceptionalism

    To a simple but isolated, even educated but normally selfish mind, the obligations and expenses of global leadership far exceed any perceived benefits. Prestige is a consideration, but to an isolated mind, prestige is only that which is recognized locally.

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    Much has been made of the fact that the MAGA Republicans cater to, and resultingly are overwhelmingly supported by, those who lack a college degree. This was displayed recently in Iowa. However, much would appear to depend not so much on the level of education as the field of studies. In fact, are so many examples of contradictions in this regard that a meaningful analysis is impossible.

    The views of doctors, lawyers, political scientists, even clerics and divinity students, are varied. Consider such bizarre examples as former governor of Arkansas Mike Huckabee and his daughter and current governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders who as press secretary for President Trump lied at will.

    Why are Evangelicals opposed to aid for Ukraine when the war in Ukraine is manifestly a struggle of good versus evil?

    US exceptionalism and the US as the beacon of freedom and hope are simply intangibles. Being the land of opportunity is a well-deserved moniker but also the cause of the country’s problems along its southern border. The biggest impediment to a global perspective is that many Americans have never left the continent.

    Isolationism was a malaise that afflicted Americans only several generations ago. The Japanese woke us up and suddenly we realized that we had interests all over the world. Then we recognized that we were a superpower and were treated as such by the rest of the world.

    English became the universal language. If we travelled beyond our shores, we experienced an uplifting treatment, even somewhat undeserved. That treatment was appreciated by some of us. Other Americans took this as an opportunity to become ugly. Nevertheless, our interests beyond the continent compelled us to be involved. And then, of course, there was the moral component largely unknown to the MAGA contingent.

    Ukraine continues to fight the good fight, often relying on US weapons previously provided. The role of Javelins, Patriots and Abrams (soon F-16s) among other weapons the US has manufactured and supplied cannot be overstated.

    Still, our investment not only in Ukraine, but in global security and peace, may be wasted unless we protect our investment. These, along with the moral component, are just some of the reasons why the US should not relinquish its mantle of global leadership.

    •This article was first published in www.kyivpost.com

  • US job openings down slightly

    US job openings down slightly

    U.S job openings fell to nearly a three-year low in November as the labor market gradually cools, which could pave the way for the Federal Reserve to start cutting interest rates this year.

    Americans are also feeling the shift in the labor market, with the report from the Labor Department on yesterday showing the number of people quitting their jobs, most likely for higher paying positions, dropping to the lowest level since February 2021. With fewer people job-hopping, wage growth could continue to moderate and ultimately contribute to lower inflation.

    But labor market conditions remain fairly strong. There were 1.4 job openings for every unemployed person compared to 1.36 in October. Layoffs were at the lowest level since December 2022. Financial markets are betting that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting rates as early as March.

    The ratio of openings to unemployed people held at 1.4. The figure has eased substantially over the past year, indicating labor supply and demand has moved into better balance.

    At its peak in 2022, the ratio was 2 to 1.

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    Yesterday’s report is the first of an array of labor-market data due this week.

    The government’s jobs report on Friday is projected to show U.S. employers added some 170,000 positions in December, consistent with still-resilient labor demand that has been a key support for consumer spending.

    Policymakers have said they are hopeful they can still pull off a so-called “soft landing” of the economy by taming inflation without a surge in unemployment.

    Some economists have questioned the reliability of the JOLTS statistics, in part because of the survey’s low response rate.

    Job openings in manufacturing fell to the second-lowest level since the start of 2021.

    A separate report from the Institute of Supply Management showed U.S. manufacturing activity contracted in December for a 14th month.

  • US Reaffirms commitment to partner with Nigeria

    US Reaffirms commitment to partner with Nigeria

    The United States (US) has reaffirmed its commitment to partner with Nigeria in its efforts to enhance the creative industry.

    The commitment was reaffirmed during the visit of the U.S. Department of State Assistant Secretary for Economic and Business Affairs, Ramin Toloui to Lagos between November 5 and 8.

    A statement on Sunday, November 12, by the US Embassy said Toloui’s visit focused on ways the United States can support Nigeria’s efforts to enhance its already flourishing creative sector, which is driving economic growth and workforce development. 

    The statement revealed that Assistant Secretary Toloui engaged in substantive discussions with government officials and prominent creative sector stakeholders, emphasizing our mutual interest in promoting African and Nigerian growth and development.

    Toloui was quoted to have said during his visit: “I am here because the United States government seeks to strengthen partnerships and support the growth of Nigeria’s vibrant creative industry. I had the privilege to meet some of the remarkable individuals leading Nigeria’s creative sector, which has been fueled by surging global demand for Nigerian content.

    “This growth creates jobs and drives innovation.  At the same time, it underscores the importance of intellectual property protection within the creative sector. Our engagement across Africa, our infrastructure investments, and our collaboration with Nigeria reflect our shared dedication to advancing prosperity and development.”  

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    According to the statement, the December 2022 U.S.-Africa Leaders’ Summit highlighted the U.S. commitment to expanding and deepening American partnership with African countries, institutions, and people. 

    Assistant Secretary Toloui’s visit reflects that commitment; he is the latest senior U.S. official to have visited Nigeria to strengthen ties, promote economic growth, and address shared challenges within the U.S.-Nigeria relationship. 

    The statement said these engagements have encompassed a wide range of areas, including creatives, technology, energy, agriculture, healthcare, advocacy, investment, and entrepreneurship

  • US agency to empower 500 Nigerian women, youth on green job initiative

    US agency to empower 500 Nigerian women, youth on green job initiative

    No fewer than 500 women and youth are expected to benefit from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Power Africa Green job empowerment programme.

    A statement signed by Aishah Gambari, senior media and public affairs specialist, the US Embassy said: “The Growing Green Jobs for Women in Nigeria” has been launched.

    The initiative, according to the statement is expected to foster gender equality and promote clean energy solutions.

    The statement reads in part: “This initiative will equip approximately 500 women and youth with the required skills and opportunities to secure better jobs in Nigeria’s energy sector.

    “Historically, women have been underrepresented in energy-related professions in Nigeria, and their presence in leadership or decision-making roles remains limited. The Powering Jobs Census 2022 revealed a stark contrast in the distribution of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) positions (8 percent), compared to non-STEM roles (64 percent) within the Nigerian workforce.

    “To address these challenges and align with Nigeria’s sustainability goals, Power Africa introduced the Growing Green Jobs for Women in Nigeria initiative to provide women and youth in Nigeria with a wide range of blended learning opportunities and resources to excel in a competitive energy sector workforce. These include professional and technical skills training such as solar installation, project management and communications skills, employability clinics, job fairs, job shadowing experiences, and mentorship programs.

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    “Through the Energy Transition Plan, Nigeria seeks to achieve net zero emissions by 2060 and lift 100 million Nigerians out of energy poverty by substantially expanding clean energy generation. This transition is expected to create 420,000 jobs in the power sector alone by 2060, creating an opportunity for women to play a growing role in Nigeria’s traditionally male-dominated power sector,” noted Susan Oranye, USAID/Nigeria’s Economic Program Management Specialist.

    The Growing Green Jobs for Women initiative in Nigeria will position women and marginalized groups as central to Nigeria’s clean energy transition by improving access to financial resources and eliminating gender-related barriers.

    The initiative is focused on creating a gender-inclusive culture within the energy sector and accelerating Nigeria’s shift away from fossil fuels to help mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.

  • US mother sentenced to 2 years for giving abortion pills to daughter

    US mother sentenced to 2 years for giving abortion pills to daughter

    Jessica Burgess, a woman from the US state of Nebraska accused of helping her teenage daughter acquire abortion pills, was sentenced Friday to two years in prison, the New York Times reported.

    Burgess and her daughter were charged with working together to end Celeste Burgess’ pregnancy last year.

    Jessica Burgess ordered the pills online and gave them to her daughter, who was 17 years old at the time and in the third trimester of her pregnancy, the Times reported, citing prosecutors.

    Authorities said the Burgesses later buried the fetal remains.

    In April 2022, police began investigating “concerns” that Celeste Burgess had given birth prematurely to a stillborn child, which was allegedly buried.

    This July, the daughter was sentenced to 90 days in jail after she pleaded guilty to removing or concealing human skeletal remains.

    The same month, Jessica Burgess pleaded guilty to violating Nebraska’s abortion law, furnishing false information to a law enforcement officer and removing or concealing human skeletal remains.

    Celeste Burgess, who was released earlier this month, was in the courtroom and wiped tears from her face when her mother was sentenced on Friday, The Norfolk Daily News reported.

    According to the newspaper, the judge denied a request by Jessica Burgess’ lawyer to sentence her to probation, saying she had treated the fetal remains “like yesterday’s trash”.

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    The 42-year-old mother faced five charges — including one under a 2010 law which only allows abortion up to 20 weeks after fertilization.

    Police began investigating the Burgesses before the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in June 2022, but their case and subsequent convictions have fanned fears of how women and anyone helping them could be prosecuted for abortions in the wake of the landmark reversal.

    In August, Facebook sparked outrage by complying with the police investigation, boosting concerns that the platform will be a tool for clamping down on anyone involved in abortion procedures.

    AFP

  • US adopts Yoruba for learners’ permit test

    US adopts Yoruba for learners’ permit test

    The United States of America has adopted Yoruba as one of the languages that  Maryland Learner’s Permit Tests will be carried out.

    Yoruba language has consequently become part of nine other new languages the Maryland Learner’s Permit Tests will be offering.

    Other language options available to drivers starting from this month, aside from Yoruba, are  Tagalog, Amharic, Arabic, Russian, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi, Portuguese, and American Sign Language.

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    Chrissy Nizer, an administrator with the Motor Vehicle Agency in Maryland, USA, said the languages were selected based on the US census data.

    “Improving accessibility for the driver’s knowledge test and study materials is critical to serve Maryland’s linguistically diverse population,” Nizer said.

    CBS News reports that the tests and study manuals were previously offered in English, Spanish, French, Korean, traditional Chinese, and Vietnamese.

  • Five Nigerians get US job offers

    Five Nigerians get US job offers

    Five Nigerian youths have received the offer of job employment by the US Mission in Nigeria.

    The offer came after the successful conclusion of the Nigerian Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) Network’s 6th annual National Conference, themed “Beyond Limits: Innovation for Sustainable Development.”

    No fewer than 400 young Nigerians across the country participated in the two-day event according to a statement by the US embassy.

    The conference left five YALI Network members with on-the-spot job offers and HP gave away eight laptops to the winners of a business pitch competition.

    The YALI Network National Conference served as a testament to the strong partnership between the United States and Nigeria in supporting youth empowerment and sustainable development.

    The U.S. government, through initiatives like YALI, has consistently demonstrated its commitment to nurturing the potential of young African leaders who are driving positive change in their communities.

    The United States provides online courses and materials to the YALI Network of over 200,000 members in Nigeria and throughout Africa; while connecting members with global leaders in their fields to help members develop leadership skills through speaker programs and by supporting conferences, such as the one that took place August 25-26 in Abuja.

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    U.S. Embassy’s Public Diplomacy Officer, Julia McKay, delivered a keynote address that highlighted how the U.S. government supports young people in advancing the shared goal of achieving sustainable economies and inclusive communities in Nigeria.

    She said: “Studies have shown that nations with gender parity and inclusion experience more economic growth and development, less conflict, and higher literacy rates. Our commitment to inclusivity is reflected in our initiatives and programs, like YALI Stands for all as well as the Academy for Women Entrepreneurs (AWE), and the Tech Women and Tech Girls’ exchange programmes.

    “And these are just some examples of how we work with our Nigerian partners to advance our common goals and interests because we believe that by strengthening our people-to-people ties, we can build a more prosperous, secure, and democratic future for both of our countries.

    “And we recognize the important role that young people like you play in the future of Nigeria. We will continue to provide opportunities like the YALI Network to equip young Nigerians with the skills and connections that they need to foster change in their communities.”

    The YALI Network Summit’s “Beyond Limits: Innovation for Sustainable Development” theme aptly captured the spirit of collaboration between the United States and Nigeria in building the capacity of Nigerian young leaders to advocate for a more prosperous, inclusive, and sustainable future for Nigeria.

    The U.S. Embassy remains committed to supporting initiatives that empower the youth and drive sustainable development in Nigeria.

    The statement also added that the closing date for submission of application for the 2024 Mandela Washington fellowship is September 12, 2023.

    “The U.S. Embassy would also like to highlight that the application period for the 2024 Mandela Washington Fellowship opened on August 15 and will close on Tuesday, September 12, 2023. The fellowship is open to all Nigerians between the ages of 25 and 35 who are passionate about positive change and development in their communities.”