Tag: violence

  • No to threats of violence

    SIR: Few days after my article of December 28, 2014 titled “2015: Nigerians need peace”, was published in The Nation, I received the news that President Goodluck Jonathan of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Gen. Mohammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress (APC) have signed a peace accord ahead of the February elections. Many of us that saw those pictures of the gentlemen hugging each other and smiling at the venue of the peace deal welcomed the development because it symbolized peace, understanding, tolerance and hope. I really felt we were making progress towards a relatively peaceful election until my escalated hope was put on a very serious doubt just few days later.

    It all started with a sitting governor putting up an advertorial in the front pages of supposedly highly respected Nigerian dailies wishing the candidate of the opposition party dead. While the nation was yet to fully recover from this shock, she received another blow in faraway Katsina – a state branded as home of hospitality. This time it was the convoy of the President that was stoned by miscreants during a campaign rally. As expected, both parties dissociated themselves, then went ahead to condemn the act.

    It is important to note that even though the state is the home state of the leading opposition candidate Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, the paradox is that, the state is governed and controlled by PDP. Many of us cannot forget how the governor of the same state was recently caught in a video inciting his supporters against the opposition.

    As if we have not seen the end of it, another attack was unleashed on the campaign train of the President again but this time around in Bauchi State – another state governed and controlled by the PDP. The governor Isa Yuguda would exonerate the opposition from blame putting the blame on disgruntled elements from within his party.

    Nigeria is like a very old water tank; just when you try to fix water leakage from one position another position just bursts. In faraway Bayelsa State, a group of ex-militants are now trying to disturb the peace of the nation. The warlords threatened that in the event that President Goodluck Jonathan loses the election in February, there will be war! In a sane nation, these nuisances should by now be cooling off in a prison for treasonable felony.

    I call on all Nigerians not to be intimidated by this empty threat or any similar one that may come in the future. No one should be cowed into voting against his or her wish. The future of our country lies in our votes. We finally have another opportunity to make it right as a nation. While I continue to call on all of us to avoid any act of violence, I shall also continue to call on all of us to vote wisely because our vote is our right.

     

    • Shafi’i Hamidu,

    Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

     

  • Oyo: Between peace and violence

    It is good to appraise the state of peace in Oyo State, as opposed to what it was before now. The world knows that the state was a bedlam before Governor Abiola Ajimobi took over the reins of office on May 29, 2011. Violence of the most horrendous form was in place. The violence that the state witnessed under Rashidi Ladoja and Adebayo Alao-Akala was worse than that of Hiroshima and Nagazaki. The typecast of the state was that of a state of filth and brigandage.

    True to his promise, the governor hit the ground running by proscribing the reactionary NURTW on June 6, 2011 as an aftermath of the violence that erupted at Iwo Road the previous day in which 20 people died. The governor did not allow any of the factions to operate until the national leadership of the union undertook to whip the warlords into line. To further instill sanity in the system, the governor inaugurated a joint security patrol squad on December 9, 2011, codenamed Operation Burst; whose personnel were deployed to the six geo-political zones of the state. Buoyed by the donation of three Armoured Personnel Carriers, 117 operational vehicles and seven power bikes by the state government, the alignment of forces restored peace and security in the state.  To further boost the morale of the police, the governor refurbished grounded police patrol vans. The governor also established the Oyo State Security Trust Fund to engender public-private partnership on security in the state.

    The concomitant effect of the governor’s efforts became manifest when more than eight industrial giants were attracted to the state. In a bid to further attract local and foreign investors, including in the agriculture sector, the government granted concession of between 70 and 90 per cent on land acquisition. Also, the government granted a substantial tax holiday for up to seven years to eligible industries.

    It is gratifying to know that industries such as Shoprite, Agric Tech, Oriental Foods, Joy Foods, Rahvet International Limited, Sajrom Farm Limited, Palm Royale Farm, Fedkot Nigeria Limited, HaulTrac Nigeria Limited, UPDC, HPC Architecture and Engineering Limited and Kamal Milk have berthed in Ibadan following the congenial environment. None of these giant companies could have come to the state when Ladoja and Akala’s governments, renowned for unbridled violence, were in place. The bespatterd body of a renowned anvil of past governments and their faithful, Eleweomo, whose gory imagery reminds one of allegation of former Senate Leader, Teslim Folarin’s complicity is enough for any sane person never to wish for a return to those gory old days.

    According to Ajimobi, the reversal of the old order of violence had generated close to one million direct and indirect employments for citizens of the state. In a similar vein, the National Bureau of Statistics put the capital inflow into the state at approximately $3.49 million in its third quarter report for 2014. This signaled an increase of 697 per cent when compared with the $500,000 recorded between the first and second quarter of the year.

    That only four murder cases were recorded in 2014 as listed in the State Police Command Crime Rates Statistics for the year pales into insignificance when compared with the 121 cases before 2011. Oyo State was also said to have recorded only four armed robbery incidents in the whole of 2014, with none affecting the banks. The only attempt to rob a new generation bank in Bodija was repelled by men of Operation Burst. Three kidnap cases were recorded as against 45 before 2011. The statistics also indicated that no single case of murder, arson or grievous harm and wounding was reported at any police formation in 2014.

    In acknowledgment of Governor Ajimobi’s peace-building efforts, the governor bagged an award as the Best Governor on Conflict Resolution in Nigeria from the Security Watch Africa, on October 19, 2012 in Ghana.

    It is equally not by happenstance that the British Deputy High Commissioner in Nigeria, Mr. Peter Carter, recognized that “Ibadan is rapidly developing. It is very pleasant for me to be in the city that is fast looking into the future.” He was reported to have made the comment during a visit to Governor Ajimobi, as reported in the October 10, 2013 edition of The Nation newspaper. During the parley, the governor was quoted to have told his guest that the New York Times listed Oyo State as one of the preferred destinations for investors in Africa due to the ‘peaceful environment, availability of infrastructure and landmass.’

    Also in the June 19, 2013 edition of The Nation newspaper, one of the widows of the deceased enfant terrible, Bose Adedibu, a staunch PDP member said, “In all honesty, without being biased Governor Ajimobi is doing well. There is peace and security now compared with the violence and thuggery that used to be perpetrated by street urchins. I remember vividly that at that time, the people of Oyo State lived in perpetual fear of insecurity. But now, everywhere is peaceful and people are going about their businesses without fear of molestation.”

    However, security agents should be commended for curtailing the crisis in the Born Foto and Popoyemoja areas of Ibadan in November/December 2014, which was instigated by street urchins to truncate the pervading peace in Oyo State.

    For us in the state, the story of our horrendous past in the hands of past governments of the state is not a fluke, even though it reads like one from Hammer House of Horror. It was a period of our lives that we will not pray to relive. If Nigeria were a country where statistics were held seriously, by now, we would have been overwhelmed by the number of deaths recorded between the two regimes. Hundreds of families who lost their breadwinners in the fracas or the hundred others who were felled by stray bullets are living testimonies of the reign of terror of the past.

    Like Fayose Ayodele did pre-election in Ekiti State, the contenders for Agodi Government House who were principals of the violence, have literally been campaigning that they are now ‘born again’. The tenuousness of such promise can be seen in the state of things in Ekiti now when Fayose beguiled the people to vote for him.

    As the February 28, governorship election beckons, the choice before the electorate is between the peace and industrial development associated with the Ajimobi’s government and the violence and brigandage that reigned supreme when two of his two major contenders ruled the state as governors. Like in the holy writ, the people of Oyo State would on February 28, , choose whom they shall vote for: the spirit of dove or Belzeebub and his violence.

     

    • Inakoju teaches in a secondary school in Ibadan.

     

  • When violence trails the Dame

    SIR: There are lots of things to talk about the First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan; but let me start with the most pertinent: Why is it only in her Okirika hometown that political violence has continued?

    About two weeks ago, the APC Secretariat in Okirika town was bombed. Now it is the bombing of the APC governorship campaign venue, again in Okirika. Valuable equipment, canopies, constructed stage, etc., were burnt through explosives that were used by militants linked to the First Lady. This happened at the wee hours of Saturday January 24. This particular case may still go the way the earlier one did; no investigation to stop this type of carnage.

    She is also said to be fanning embers of hatred in his husband’s home State, Bayelsa. Currently, she is at loggerheads with Governor Dickson Seriake over who becomes governor in advance of the 2016 gubernatorial election in the state.

    Mrs. Patience Jonathan, it was, that destroyed PDP in Rivers State when she foisted former Minister of State Education, Nyesom Wike as the PDP governorship flag bearer for the February elections. This, she executed against the preferred Riverine candidates, mainly Ijaw speaking, planning in the process that an Ikwerre takes over from another Ikwerre. What about issues of equity, fairness and honesty?

    Let us see how this plays out in the next few weeks. It should be recognized that Dame Jonathan is not the only First Lady in Nigeria’s history and she would not be the last. Suffice it to say that no First Lady has behaved close to what we are now witnessing.

     

    • Dr. Bernard Tamuno,

    Port Harcourt, Rivers State

  • Fashola to Lagosians: eschew violence

    Fashola to Lagosians: eschew violence

    Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola at the weekend led the All Progressives Congress (APC) campaign train to Badagry in company of the governorship candidate, Akinwunmi Ambode.

    He urged residents and party supporters to remain calm, focused and avoid violence despite the provocation by the opposition.

    The governor, who spoke at the Badagry Grammar School, said the opponents were looking for an opportunity to foment violence and get an excuse to postpone the elections.

    “Irrespective of all the seeming problems that you are beginning to see, remain calm and focused. It is provocation. They are looking for opportunity to foment trouble and excuse to postpone the elections.

    “They are already saying that if there is violence in the Northeast, the people would not vote. We are going to vote here, irrespective of what they do and whatever the provocation. Our answer is not violence; our answer would be by massive voting for the APC.

    The governor urged eligible voters, who have not collected their Permanent Voter Cards to colleect them at their ward offices.

    He told residents of Badagry and party faithful that the state recorded another first in the medical field with a successful Cochlear implant, which restores hearing to a person hitherto with impaired hearing.

    Fashola said the laws in Lagos State supporting the physically-challenged were not lip service but one born out of a deep commitment to ensure that they function well in the society.

    He said the state provided support to the School for the Blind at Oshodi through the building of dormitories, hostels and workshops, adding that the present government is not one to visit the electorate only at election periods.

    The governor said the present administration not only constructed the Igbo Elerin Road, which was a major request of the people of the area in 2007, it has gone on to build Joseph Dosu Road, Market Street, Cemetery Road just as it has worked in Iragan and Poka while work has started on Iya Afin Access Road all in Badagry.

    He advised the residents to beware of the inexperienced candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, who promised to cancel the toll on the Lekki-Epe Expressway.

    The governor said the PDP candidate failed to realise was that somebody invested in the project and that the state signed a contract  guaranteed by the Federal Government.

    “What of people working there? What of the construction company? What of the banks that financed the project? An aspiring candidate talking of cancelling contracts and he is the same person talking of his embracing Public Private Partnership (PPP)?”

    Fashola said all the promises to the division he made during his campaigns in 2007 were fulfilled, noting that Ambode will do even more because he lived and worked in Badagry Local Government.

    He noted that the initiative behind the ongoing reclamation work in Badagry was part of the effort at making it a tourist centre because many people travel out of the country to spend huge amount of money on tourism.

  • ‘No room for electoral violence in Oyo’

    ‘No room for electoral violence in Oyo’

    Oyo State Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship candidate Senator Teslim Folarin has called on the politicians to shun violence and mudslinging during the elections. He said, if the primary motive of contesting is to serve the people, elections should not be a do-or-die affair.

    The former Senate Leader said: “We must do nothing to promote violence and refrain from encouraging thuggery and hooliganism. What will be will be.”

    Folarin, in a statement by his media aide, Victor Oluwadamilare, said added:  “As we prepare for the election, all hands must be on deck to ensure a hitch- free election and smooth transition. Individual ambition should not be allowed to plunge Oyo State into a needless crisis because ,when two elephants fight, it is the grasses that suffer.

    “In everything we do or say, we should consider our people’s interest and wellbeing, since development only thrives in a peaceful and serene environment.”

    The flag bearer advised youths, who are being used as political thugs by bad  politicians for their inordinate ambitions, to desist from their nefarious activities. He said it is a deservice to democracy for them to create mayhem.

    Folarin wondered why politicians are recruiting thugs when their children are studying in comfortable zones abroad. He said it is wicked to to use the children of the poor as sacrificial lambs.

    The former Senate Leader urged his supporters to gird their loins as the state prepares for the poll. He told the visiting PDP members from Ibadan Southeast and Southwest local governments led byAlhaji Rabiu Anisere that victory is possible, if they work hard.

    The PDP members, who are supporters of  who are supporters of the Minister of Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Oloye Jumoke Akinjide and former Deputy Governor Taofeek  Arapaja, promised to work for his victory at the poll.

    Anisere said that they decidd to support him because the crisis rocking the party is over.

    Folarin, who expressed gratitude to them, urged aggrieved members to forget the past and focus on the future. He said that there was no rift between him and Akinjide, and Arapaja, who are credible leaders of the party.

  • TROUBLE IN IJOKO: Residents recount days of violence and arson

    TROUBLE IN IJOKO: Residents recount days of violence and arson

    Many people could remember where they were the day about 15 armed men forcefully gained entry into Ijoko town in Ado Odo Ota local government, shooting sporadically at the residents and leaving a trail of blood and destruction in their trail.

    Tuesday, December 23rd began like every other day in Ijoko -a small town about 100 kilometers from Lagos- most of the residents work in the neighbouring Sang-Ota or in Lagos.

    The invaders

    Then at 5:30 pm, when the youths and the working class were away and the elderly enjoyed a lazy evening outside their porch, tragedy struck. Prince Muhammed Ogunseye remembered exactly what he was doing when chaos began. “I was sleeping in the palace when people rushed into the palace shouting that some people were shooting at the gate. I got up and heard sporadic shooting. They were just shooting at everybody. Immediately I organized all the people in the palace and shielded them to safety, I also ran and hid myself because they (the attackers) were so many,” he said.

    According to eyewitnesses, the armed men approached the gates of the town and seized it, passersby and residents scrambled for safety while the attackers continued shooting indiscriminately wounding some people in the process. The palace of the Onijoko of Ijoko, Abdulazeez Kolapo Ogunseye was about 1,000 meters from the gate. In the palace were vassal chiefs of the Onijoko, who were having a meeting though Ogunseye himself was absent.

    The attackers took over the main streets of the town and began to vandalize properties along their path.  Two cars were burnt down while several others were destroyed, houses and shops whose owners ran away in panic were not left out as they were also vandalized.

    The attackers seem to have a target: The palace. According to some eyewitnesses who could not be named for fear of a reprisal attack, the attackers descended on the palace and began to destroy it.  A guard dog resisted the uninvited guests and it was shot, the dog died instantly. “I heard them asking for petrol, they said they were going to burn it down and kill whoever they met in the palace,” one witness said.

    But Muhammed said he had a good look at the faces of some of the attackers. “They began to vandalise the palace and then entered the new building at the back and destroyed all the windows and everything they can lay hands on. I saw one guy called Gafari another one called Sir Kay. There were Lukman and Monsuru Matanmi too,” he said.

    The attackers were not done, after destroying the palace, they set it ablaze and watched it burn for about 30 minutes. Muhammed said he called the police for help from his hiding place and when the assailants left he tried to put off the fire before the arrival of the Police and the Fire Service. It was too late; the palace was completely razed along with all the important documents in its archives.

    The assailants withdrew from the palace but continued their murderous rage. In Itabo, they burnt to the ground the house of the Baale, Sikiru Tijani. The Baale of Surulere, Ojelabi Atanda also had his house razed while a car belonging to his friend was burnt. In Ogba-Ayo area, a house belonging to the community leader, Alhaji Ike Anobi was burnt while the car belonging to Baale Alabede of  Pare Ifelodun was also razed.

    But the brutality of the attack was best manifested in the account of an eyewitness who had a near-death experience with the assailants. “I was working in my shop when I heard the gunshot, I quickly locked my store and stayed inside. Then I heard them saying they will burn the palace and kill anyone they met inside, they were talking on the phone. They opened my store and forced me out and then grabbed my son and threatened to kill him. I was begging them that he was my only son, then they left him,” the eyewitness said.

    A royal rumble

    Muhammed and many of the witnesses put the blames of the attack on Fatai Matanmi, a man who is in dispute with Ogunseye over the kingship of Ijoko town. Since Ogunseye was installed as king in 2006 by the Olowu of Owu, Matanmi has consistently maintained his opposition to his rule claiming he is the rightful king of the Ijoko people.

    But the camp of Ogunseye maintained that Ijoko belongs to the Egba and Matanmi as an Awori, is ineligible to the royal stool. In fact, they claimed that the population of the Awori is so negligible in the town that Matanmi’s family is the only Awori clan remaining.

    The Ogunseye’s said after a bloody battle in 2008 in which no less than eight chiefs lost their lives, Matanmi had relocated from the town. “Since 2008, Matanmi had relocated from this town because the people rejected him. He claims he had court judgment while the case is still on appeal before the court. When he was away, the town had peace, then about four months ago, himself and his boys resurfaced in this town and they have started unleashing mayhem on the people,” one of the chiefs said.

    There has been no love lost between the two families. Matanmi himself has not been quiet; he continues to insist that he is the rightful king of Ijoko and that he has over 77 court judgments to back up his claim. When The Nation contacted Matanmi, he was furious when Ogunseye was referred to as the king.

    “Who is the Kabiyesi?” he asked in a voice full of contempt. “You are a journalist and you should not mislead people, did you ask him proof of his kingship?  Were you there when he was crowned, if not then you should ask for proofs like his government letter and gazette.”

    He continued in anger, “He made himself king because he had no proof. This is not a drama where actors play king and you humour them with a crown. You should not deceive the public for your sake and your papers. I also worked for 10 years at Daily Times in the Editorial Department; you should have asked him for the proof that he is truly a king,” he fumed.

    Matanmi also claimed to have a court judgment to take possession of the recently razed palace. “The house in Ijoko belongs to me, I obtained a judgment against them that gave the house to me, so he (Ogunseye) does not have a house.”

    But when asked why he has not been able to execute the court judgment and take possession of the house, he said the judgment covers about five villages. But if the kingship tussle had remained at the level of litigation and reason, maybe the peace which has now eluded the town would not.

    Muhammed said Matanmi had written a petition against him alleging a threat to his life. He was questioned by the police and released. “Kabiyesi had said this is a stock-in-trade for Matanmi whenever he was to attack us. He would precede such attack with a petition against a member of the family and then attack. In this case, the attack came the next day after the petition was written.”

    But Matami denied any involvement in the attack. He told our correspondent that he was not in town when the incident happened. “What I learnt was that it was Ogunseye that came to disrupt the annual prayer for one of our aunts. They were led by one Muhammed and Ibrahim, they beat up my people, so they were the aggressors,” he said.

    But Muhammed denied the allegation: “Nobody attacked Matanmi, I didn’t lead anybody to his house, it is all a lie and that is not the first time he would say it. I was in the palace on the day he was talking about; there is no truth in it.”

    But what is true is the uncovering of a member of the gang that allegedly carried out the attack. Members of Ogunseye’s family said they found two identity cards at the scene of the attack belonging to the same person: Kayode Bambi who allegedly led the rampaging gang to

    Ijoko.

    One of the identities which was shown to our correspondent belongs to the Vigilante Service of Ogun State (VSO), with the name and picture

    of Kayode Bambi. It has registration number, VGN/OGN/08/003630 with the designation “Operation Officer.” The other is a voter’s card with the name Bambi, Kayode Ajala with the residence of the holder at Ilupeju Estate, Agoro.

    The Ogunseye family believes this has proven beyond doubt that Matanmi was behind the sundown attack on the town.

    Starting afresh

    But the tussle has degenerated into chaos and destruction. Lives have been lost and properties destroyed. When The Nation visited the community on December  25, the anxiety in the air could almost be cut with a knife. From the gate of the town, armed policemen not less than 15 were positioned strategically. The police men from the Ota Division had been on a 24-hour surveillance since the day of the attack. But despite the presence of the armed security, the people were afraid.

    Babatunde Tajudeen, Baale of Okesuna said the thugs were still in the town armed with guns and other dangerous weapons and still threatening to come for another round of attack. This has set the people on the edge and every stranger is viewed with suspicion. Those who spoke to The Nation did so on account of strict anonymity while a large number refused to grant any request for interviews.

    “We don’t want Matanmi in this town, he has caused so much harm and he can never be a king here. His boys are still around in his house, if you go there you will see them displaying guns in the open. They harass and threaten citizens and there is nobody to save us,” a resident, who pleaded anonymity, said.

    But it is a new start for Ogunseye and members of his extended family.

    His palace and all the personal properties of his family members were lost. “We now have to start all over again, we had only the clothes that we wore on that day because the rest were burnt, we had to look for money and get new clothes,” one of the members said.

    On Christmas day, the family refused to let the tragedy dampen the mood of the season, the women made use of whatever tools they could find to prepare meal for the family and visitors. In the background, the smell of the burnt palace still lingered in the air and with an enthusiastic spirit, the family confronted their woe.

    An uncompleted palace which was being built behind the old one now serves as a refugee camp for the family. Whatever property they could salvage had been piled into the rooms and in the night, they sleep, at the mercy of the elements.

    Oba Ogunseye came in around 3pm followed by some of his aides. He was dressed in a simple buba and an abeti aja cap on. He walked slowly through the passage of his burnt palace and on reaching the backyard began to pray for the women of the palace who shouted an enthusiastic ‘amen’.

    “Nobody should greet me in sorrow, there is no need for that, I assure you things will only get better from now on,” he said after he had taken his seat under a canopy which serves as a temporary palace.

    Ogunseye practised what he preached, he shook hands with everyone and encouraged them, some of them expressed fear of another attack. Their fear proved not unfounded because on December 26, armed thugs invaded the town again. Before they were repelled from the town by the police, they burnt down the houses of three Baale as they initially promised.

    Muhhamed said: “They came today again and burnt the houses of three

    Baales’ in Itabo area but the police later repelled them. The police searched our house and that of Matanmi and confiscated about 50 guns from them. They also arrested Matanmi’s thugs and took them away.”

    The Police Public Relations Officer of Ogun State Command, Muyiwa Adejobi, a Deputy Supritendent (DSP) confirmed the arrest saying guns and charms were recovered. Those arrested have been transferred to the Command Headquarters, Eleweran, Abeokuta for further investigation.

    According to Adejobi, “Following the recent crises that rocked Ijoko Otta town in Ado Odo Otta Local Government area of Ogun State, the  Ogun State Police Command has embarked on proper investigation by pouncing  on  the perpetrators of the crises that lasted for days and arrested nine suspects with arms and ammunition.”

    He added that “some suspected hoodlums had been on rampage in connection with the lingering Onijoko Obaship crises and set ablaze some houses while several people were injured.”

    The Police spokesperson also said a team of police detectives raided the palaces of both Ogunseye and Matanmi. “This investigation prompted the police teams from the Department of Criminal Investigation, Police Mobile Force, coordinated by the Deputy Commissioner of Police in charge of department of operations Ogun State Command DCP Egberebi Egbuson to conduct search and raids on the palaces and premises of the two disputing rulers, Oba Montanmi and Oba Ogunseye on 27th December at night time, where nine suspects were arrested and 12 locally made single barreled guns, two pump action guns,191 cartridges, two cutlasses, one axe, charms and masquerade clothing were recovered in the palace of Oba Montanmi and one butt of a locally made single barreled gun was recovered in the palace of Oba Ogunseye.”

    It was also gathered that the Ogun State Police Command had invited both Matanmi and Ogunseye but it was learnt that it was only Ogunseye that honoured the invitation.

    Meanwhile, residents are pleading with the government to step into the matter and resolve the lingering crisis.  “The government should help us, this problem is too much, we need protection in this town, that is the only thing we are asking from the government,” Muhammed said.

    The incessant attack has taken its toll on the town. It is a major setback for the town which hosts two major industries, Dangote Salt and Union Dicon Salt. Ijoko is also a major railway terminus and its close proximity to Lagos and Ota makes it attractive to investors.

    “People are living in fear and the residents have complained to the government, those who have houses are moving out en-mass for fear of being killed, the morale of this town is low and people are not happy,” one of the chiefs said.

    When will the government stop this living in fear for the residents and restore sanity?

  • ‘We’ve had enough of violence’

    ‘We’ve had enough of violence’

    About a week to Christmas, ethnic groups in Plateau State signed an agreement to end conflicts. It was just as well for a once-serene state wracked for several decades by attacks and bloodshed, reports YUSUFU AMINU IDEGU

    The commitment to peace by over 300 ethnic groups and others in Plateau was probably just as stunning as the outbreak of violence in the scenic, temperate state. A few decades ago, Jos, the capital city, was still about the most preferred place to visit or live in the country. Its cool weather is enchanting. The rocks which frame the city still leave beholders in awe. Some are so delicately balanced that they look as though someone laid them there.

    How about the people? Warm and friendly were the words to describe them. Even though they were of various ethnic and religious backgrounds, and you could hear a Muslim prayer-call right next to a Christian worship centre, everyone lived in peace. Then all the harmony disappeared, replaced by a strange era of attacks and bloodletting. Indigenous people were at loggerheads with those described as settlers. Herdsmen clashed with farmers. Soon, terrorists also crept in, making all other violent acts in the state look like child’s play

    Representatives of the 300-odd ethnic groups in the state, realising they have a role to play in its peace and future, have said no to violence. At Hill Station Hotel, one of its once upscale lodges, they signed a peace agreement, saying they had had enough of bloodletting. One after the other, they reached forward and documented that resolve under the supervision of representatives of the Canadian government, which sponsored the pact through their agency, Center for Human Development, sometimes called HD. It was clearly a New Year’s resolution, which the residents will give almost anything to last.

    First to come up with their declaration was the business community representative led by Mr Yakubu Gomos.

    He said, “Business cannot thrive in a conflict environment, just as development cannot take place in a conflict society. We the bankers, industrialists, shopowners, medium-scale business owners, small-scale business owners etc, have vowed to make sure the peace agreement we signed today is implemented to the letter because that is the only way our businesses can thrive in the state. It is only with peace that we can create jobs for the youths”

    This was followed by the religious work group, which said, “We call for a renewed commitment to peace in the state; we urge our followers to abide by this agreement; we pledge to continue to work with the HD for sustainable peace in the state.

    The Youths Working Group also took their turn, saying, “We youth are in dear need for hope and future, we crave for opportunity to survive as leaders of tomorrow, continuose violence will mean no future for us youths, hence we stand by the peace agreement and equally declared that we will resist henceforth to be used for violence”

    Civil Society Organisations in the state as represented by the Plateau Peace Practitioner Network (PPPN), said, “Total peace in Plateau State is our utmost desire; we will be more effective building capacity of the youths and less privilege than trying to mediate among warring factions. We declare our support for this declaration for peace; we will continue to work together to cement peace in the state”

    The state traditional council was not left out in the peace declaration. The president of the state council of chiefs, Gbong Gwom Jos, His Royal Majesty, Da, Jacob Gyang Buba, also declared: “As the father of all in this state, I desire a peaceful kingdom on the Plateau. I desire a peaceful reign as king; I desire that all my subjects thrive in business and whatever they do. There is nothing more than peace.  I call on all citizens of the state to join hands for the implementation of the declarations. We appreciate HD for their efforts at peace building. We warn politicians not to do anything to bring violence in the state in 2015 election; this peace agreement must last and last”

    National Security Adviser, Col. Ibrahim Dasuki who was represented at the occasion by one of his directors, Ambasador Lasiende, said, “This peace agreement is an opportunity offered by the Center for Humanitarian Dilaogue sponsored by the Canadian Government. Plateau people cannot afford to miss this opportunity. This process will serve as a model for other conflict states in Nigeria. The desire of all tribes in plateau State to live in peace is exemplary and the federal government is interested in the Plateau declaration and will follow the implementation of the peace agreement keenly.

    He said, “The solution to conflict should not be left for government alone, so all ethnic groups and stakeholders has a role to play, so this declaration is yours and you must keep it, because if this agreement is fully implemented, business will boom in this state, there will be industries and jobs will be created.

    This new year resolution by the people was made possible by an Inter-communal Dialogue and Conflict Mediation sponsored through a grant from the Canadian government. They call it Center for Humanitarian Development. It was aimed at establishing long-term solutions to crises in the city and its environs.

    The approach was community-driven and cuts across all levels of civil society, with the focus being on the main communities in and around Jos. Preparatory work began in January 2013, as the HD centre worked hard to bring in various communities, government officials, religious leaders, women’s and youth groups in Jos. From August 2013 through June 2014, HD successfully hosted seven dialogue sessions and two special sessions, and currently continues with the implementation phase of the project.

    At the preparatory phase beginning from January and lasting through July 2013, the HD Centre held consultations with key stakeholders in Jos, namely the leaders of five major communities (i.e. the Anaguta, Afizere, Berom, Fulani and Hausa), government officials, women representatives, and religious leaders, as well as civil society, business community, and youth groups. The purpose of these discussions was to introduce the HD Centre’s proposed initiative, and to include community leaders’ suggestions on the approach and structure that such a dialogue process could take.

    The main dialogue among residence commenced on the 19th August with a ceremony attended by a large gathering of members of the five communities, Federal and State government officials, religious leaders, women groups, as well as civil society representatives. Attendance and political support were offered by influential Nigerian personalities as well as by interested Foreign Embassies.

    The first session of the inter-communal dialogue (19th – 24th August) focused its discussion on two items, namely trust and confidence building and religious and cultural respect and tolerance. Although cautious at the beginning, communities eventually contributed to a lively discussions on these issues. The recommendations developed in session 1 and recognised major roles and responsibilities for youth, women, religious leaders, and media outlets in promoting trust, confidence, religious tolerance, and long term peace building.

    The Centre held the second session of the dialogue from September 23 to 28, 2013, which covered six topics of discussion: Reopening and securing of religious places and burial grounds (carried over from the first session); Skill acquisition and employment opportunities for the youth; Detention of youths;  Blockage of highways and other roads by youths, and, Tension-management strategies. To support a substantive discussion on these issues, three papers were commissioned ahead of the session.

    Generally, the tone and atmosphere of the second session looked  more relaxed than the first, and communities seemed to make genuine and less-guarded comments. Several government representatives attended the session including the Director of Public Prosecution for Plateau State and a Senior Director of the Office of the National Security Advisor in Abuja. Furthermore, there was a lively discussion between the Police Commissioner for Jos and the communities.

    One of the major recommendations drawn from Session 2 included proposals for the communities to jointly rebuild and reopen two churches, two mosques, and two schools in each local government area as a tangible symbol of their ability to work together.

    From October 21 to 25, the HD Centre held the third session of the inter-communal dialogue forum. The agenda for the meeting centred mainly on governance matters at the local, state, and federal levels as they affect the communities in Jos. Extensive participation in the meeting by government allowed for a candid exchange between the communities and several state commissioners and advisors (including the Chairman of the Plateau State Independent Electoral Commission, and Advisors to the Governor on Peacebuilding and Legislative Matters). Presentations by the government representatives were met with cautious optimism by the communities.

    Plateau residents were happy with the deal, which they prayed would last. Clearly, they have had enough of crises.

     

  • ‘Why the opposition celebrated Ibadan violence’

    ‘Why the opposition celebrated Ibadan violence’

    Violence erupted in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, during which a policeman was killed. Scores were wounded, houses burnt and vehicles vandalised. In this interview with BISI OLADELE, government’s spokesman Festus Adedayo blamed the civil disturbance on gangsters and the opposition. Excerpts: 

    The All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State has been accusing other parties of sponsoring the pockets of violence in Ibadan. Though they have washed their hands of the various incidents of violence, as government’s spokesman, what is your position on the blame game?

    One fundamental issue that members of the opposition party have come to acknowledge about this administration is that, in the past three-and-a-half years that we have been in government, there has been a substantial difference between what used to be and what obtains now.

    One lived here in the eight years of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)’s reign. I am referring to the tenure of Governor Rashidi Ladoja and Adebayo Alao-Akala. We remember what this state used to be, and what this state used to be was violence, blood-letting and a lot of unforgettable activities that happened.

    Do not forget that was the time the former Chairman of National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), Alhaji Lateef Salako (aka Elewe omo) and his band of thugs invaded the State House of Assembly. This was the House of Assembly where the revered Chief Obafemi Awolowo presented his policies to the lawmakers then.

    That was the same Parliament Elewe Omo and his thugs invaded. We all know what happened. Gunshots boomed here and there-some legislators were shoved off the roof. One of them, until he died, had a dislocated leg. He nursed that injury till his death.  The state was then regarded as a state of violence.

    Do not also forget that when Alao-Akala was governor, the same Elewe Omo was shot dead in cold blood. There was no state of harmony which we have now in Oyo State until May 29, 2011 and Governor Abiola Ajimobi said he was coming in with a pedigree of peace.

    What he did was to distance himself from the people of violence in Oyo State. He told the leaders of NURTW that he was not interested in their business, even as he urged them to elect who was going to lead them because the government had no business in that.

    His government was not interested in listening to anybody as a political thug. That period, we had people smoking Indian hemp and harassing people that came to do their legitimate business at the Governor’s Office and state secretariat. The last three-and-a-half years have been that of a government that believes it has no business with violence and everywhere, the governor has been preaching peace.

    Governor Ajimobi drew a pyramid of what he had come to do in Oyo State and placed security of lives and property on top of the pyramid. This is because it is like the super structure upon which he will develop the economy of the state and what he is saying in essence is that nobody will want to come and invest in a volatile economy, a state where security is not guaranteed, where there will be violence today and tomorrow.

    It has worked like magic in the last three-and-a-half years. We have had investors trooping in to the state almost on a daily basis as a result of the peaceful atmosphere we have in Oyo State.

    For example, the governor recently inaugurated the largest vegetable oil factory in Africa in a location in Ibadan. The Minister of Agriculture was there.  The largest agriculture conserve is also in Oyo State. We also have a foremost bread-making factory, sited in Oyo state.

    A visit to Ring Road area also shows a large number of night clubs. We can call it intangible but it shows the state of peace we are enjoying in Oyo State.  Nobody will risk his or her life to go out of his house at night to a club in the eight years of the PDP reign.

    So, you now have a government that sees peace as its greatest achievement, its flagship.

    I can give you a background to this chaos that happened recently. Of course, we know the governor established the crime fighting outfit, Operation Burst, and significantly there have been praises everywhere as the crime-fighting outfit has successfully curtailed crime.

    At a time, a former governor of the state wrote a petition to the then President, claiming that Operation Burst was being used to deal with political opponents. He copied the General Officer Commanding (GOC) 2 Division, Ibadan.

    They sent their investigators and they discovered that Senator Ladoja was allegedly playing politics with the security of the state.

    Indeed, there is peace in Oyo State. Forget the infrastructure we did that the world is celebrating; a potent reason to celebrate in Oyo State is the peace we have enjoyed overtime.

    We were going to Ibadan South West Local Government, which is the governor’s local government, when words came that a policeman had been killed in Oke-Ado. The governor became destabilised and that led to the abrupt end of the tour to South West Local Government. What I am saying is that it could not have been a

    happenstance; it could not have happened on its own. It was orchestrated.

    How would you establish that?

    First, I am a student of logic. It is illogical for a government that sees peace as its own flagship to wish to soil that same flagship.

    Second, if you see the sense of victory, the way that Senator Rashidi Ladoja and some PDP allegedly celebrated the puncturing of peace in Oyo State, you will know that there is more to it than meets the eye. Each statement that Senator Ladoja makes since that violence has a refrain that this is happening in a government which claims to be a peaceful one.

     

  • Lagos campaigns against gender violence

    From November 25 (International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women) to December 10 (International Human Rights Day), civil societies organisations and some state governments in Nigeria, joined the international community to increase awareness of the devastating impact of gender-based violence.

    The 16-Day campaign themed: “From Peace in the Home to Peace in the World: Let’s Challenge Militarism and End Violence against Women” was the same used in 2012 and 2013.

    Lagos State was not left out. The government, through the Ministry of Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation (WAPA), recently collaborated with the United Nations to round off this year’s edition of 16 days of activism against gender violence with a sensitisation forum for people at the grassroots and other stakeholders.

    Speaking at the forum held in Alausa, a legal practitioner and President of the Centre of the Rule of Law, Olasupo Ojo said it was not enough for government to enact laws.

    He maintained that adequate steps must be taken to ensure that people for whom the law is enacted to protect as well as offenders are aware of such legislation.

    “But most importantly, it’s to make people have a change of mind, attitude and behaviour. The primary purpose of that law is not really to punish but to ensure that we try to change and remodel the way people behave  so that they can refrain from domestic violence against anybody, whether from man to woman or woman to man,” he said.

    Ojo, however, admitted that the law cannot perform its function by itself, but needs the government, civil societies and the communities to take up the responsibility of ensuring that cases of violence are reported.

    “Those saddled with the responsibility of administering or managing the law, like the Office of the Deputy Governor in Lagos is trying to sensitise people and also the police officers as well have a role to play, as well as the courts and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and everybody in the community must rise up and ensure that where there is any incident of domestic violence, we should be our brother’s keeper.

    “We should not just allow it go by and say it’s between a husband and wife, or a family matter which does not concern you. But it really does concern you because your child is taking note of what is going on in your neighbour’s house and he may imbibe the attitude if care is not taken.

    “But when your child realises that you speak against such evil by ordinary phone call to the relevant government agencies, he or she will have regard for fellow mankind. If you don’t want your neighbour to know that you reported, you can call the authorities on phone to let them know the house in question. It’s a collective effort; it should not be left for the government only,” he said.

    Chief Executive Officer of Yemi Royal Foundation, a non-governmental organisation that promotes the interest of single mothers and widows as well as speaking against violence against women, Chief Mrs. Yemi Osoba, praised the Lagos State Government for taking the sensitisation campaign to the people.

    “I noticed that a lot of women were being violated. Initially, we thought it was just adult women, but it got to the level where children were being raped. That’s one of the reasons I took up the challenge to come to Lagos.

    “I am happy that the Lagos State Government is organising different seminars to create the awareness in people that there is succour for those who are victims of domestic violence,” she said.

    Though she admitted that it would be taxing to have a society free from domestic violence, Mrs. Osoba, however, said concerted efforts by all and sundry can contribute to a large extent to reduce the rate.

    “Right now, on the pages of newspapers, you read of children being raped and women being violated. You see a situation where a responsible man, on appearance, will beat up his wife and where a 40-year-old man raping a two-year- old girl. Before they give the excuse of how the girl dressed, what does a two-year- old child know?

    “So, it would be hard to eradicate, but we can reduce the rate at which it occurs. The only way through which we can reduce it is through awareness campaigns,” Mrs Osoba said.

    Participants at the forum were unanimous in their call on the government to ensure that religious organisations, traditional rulers and community heads are carried along in the campaign as most cases are reported to them which they do not treat as serious offences.

     

  • Politicians urged to avoid violence

    The Chairman of Gwag-walada Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Alhaji Jibrin Giri has called on politicians in the area to be patient and shun violence.

    Giri said that violence has caused a lot of damages in various areas in the country and called on them to preach peace to their followers, which will help in the development of the council.

    He stated that various actions by politicians have brought about chaos in the council and called on them to always be conscious of what they do and make sure their actions benefit the people.

    Giri also called on the residents to continue to be law abiding citizens, in order to ensure a peaceful conduct of the 2015 general elections in the area.

    He further appealed on residents of the council to support his administration, as he has a lot of projects on hand that would benefit the people.

    “I am calling on all politicians to remember that they should always act peacefully and shun corruption. They should remember that the council is their home and work towards making it a peaceful place to live in,” he said.