Tag: WHO

  • Who will dance naked?

    Who will dance naked?

    Before the play itself, the audience witnessed a bit of touching theatre. Babatunde Raji Fashola, SAN, volunteered to give a helping hand to Joke Silva, who sought help to walk up the steep flight of stairs to the stage at the Glover Memorial Hall in Lagos. A hand-to-hand mercy, a theatre of empathy. A woman of many histrionic triumphs, Silva produced the play, The King Must Dance Naked, authored by Fred Agbeyegbe, 88. The drama ran through the yuletide season. It’s about false identities, outrageous claims and redemption.

    The play bristles with contemporary resonance: our election angst, corruption, lies, heroics. Betta Edu, Emefiele, Sadiya, the last presidential imbroglio, all tumble through this play first staged in 1983. The theme, about a king who is probably a queen, has to unveil the royal sex under the shadow of a depleting harem. So, the society suffers famine and plagues because of the lie on the throne.

    At bottom is a power play, the question of legitimacy and their aftermath. Who should be king? Just like the 2023 polls. Who should be the president? Is it the woman who sounds like a woman but is a man, or is it the man sighing like a woman? The king is actually a queen masquerading as a man. Imposture and false right stalks the throne, as in Aso Villa. In the end, just like our polls, the truth emerges. The real heir is the one who is vilified, seen as no good by some cabals. The new king overtakes the queen. Just like Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, justice is not jaundiced.

    But a scene about a sacrifice to the gods reminds one of Emefiele, Edu and Sadiya, et al. The society sacrifices a big goat, a fowl and a sumptuous spread of food to the gods.  But a madman cons his reluctant wife to join in looting the sacrifice. The couple will achieve two things. They will preserve the society in the illusion that the gods actually ate their sacrifice and worry that they didn’t give enough. So they keep giving. Two, the couple will continue to fatten on the superstition of their society. The lazy prospers on the people’s sacrificial misery. It is the paradise of greed. Achebe pictures such a scene in Arrow of God when the chief priest appropriates the fowl of sacrifice for family. It demystifies the sacred grove. Rite becomes right.

    Just like Emefiele, who piled up 593 accounts and $6.2 million  carted away under camera lens. Meanwhile, people die, masses hunger, foods rot, hospitals count the dead. There is room for pity. The mother of twins faces the prospect of the killing of the female one, so as to keep the male. It is a testament to the patriarchal tyranny of our society, and that enables the corruption of men. Also, the former king owns the twins and the mother is a former slave who climbs into royalty.

     Feminine defiance bustles here, first in the woman who fights for her daughter. Two, the woman who appropriates the throne meant only for men. The three women in the ongoing corruption scandal today – Betta, Shehu, Sadiya – are asserting, in a reversal of roles, a place often reserved for men: Looting the treasury. This is not the feminism dreamed by Elizabeth Stanton and others who gave us the creed.

    There is, however, a moral ambiguity to the tale. And that touches Betta Edu. Edu is not your airhead political hustler. She is less than 40, but she is not only a medical doctor but bags a PHD in public health. She is a potential high flyer, brilliant, young, dynamic. Again, from records, she is not the first offender in funneling official money to private accounts. So, why is she taking a fall? Could it be a case of entrapment? Was it that she lacked social tact? Why did the permanent secretary or any of the ministry mainstays not caution her? Why did the bird carry the secret of the bedchamber to the market square? Blessed are those whose sins are covered. Maybe they did not like her and wanted her to plunge into the scandal? For such a thing to happen and this quickly, it implies Edu offended someone. Was she rash, contemptuous, irascible as a boss?  Is it the story of a tragic flaw? “All evil is in man, yet it can’t be fixed by man. It can only be forgiven,” wrote Nobel Prize winner Olga Tokarczuk in her novel, The Books of Jacob.

    Read Also: Nobody has plotted against me and succeeded, Wike tells detractors

    But she was supposed to know. Ignorance is no excuse. I pity her because she and Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo acquitted themselves with verve and innovation. Some even called Tunji-Ojo minister of the year. But competence is not more important than values. Corruption is like a rotten  bone that ruptures veins and blood flow. America’s defence secretary, Lloyed Austin, is being called to resign for not informing the president that he was undergoing prostate cancer surgery. No one is emoting pity for a sick man but they are stressing law and decency.

    Louis Saint-Just, the French revolutionary known as the archangel of terror, said the job of justice is “not to find the culprit guilty, but to find him weak.” To find the culprit guilty is to inflict punishment for punishment’s sake. To find him weak is to explore avenues for moral rebirth, like in the early concept of correctional facilities. In Nigeria, though, it is the society that is weak because we suffer a collective guilt. Not many calling for Edu’s head do it out of moral superiority but out of sanctimony and envy. If we were she, they would say, I would be cleverer and make all that money without being caught. Hence Saint-Just asserted that the republic of forgiveness only leads to the republic of the guillotine. We appoint public officers to serve, not to purify their souls. They must serve with conscience. Competence without conscience is cynical. So, there is no way either Edu or Tunji-Ojo will not soil the system by remaining in office. The Tinubu administration is probably going through a gradual weeding out of tares from wheat. As Paul wrote, “the removing of those things that can be shaken, so that those that cannot be shaken can stand.”

    Edu was given a task like Bertolt Brecht’s The Good Woman of Setzuan, to dole out good to the poor. But she might have fallen guilty to the line in the play: “For no one can be good for so long if goodness is not in demand.” Hence President Tinubu is overhauling the social empowerment programme to bring compassion back to charity. For there is no justice without compassion. Plenty does not guarantee a filled belly. As Brecht wrote, “stomachs rumble even on an emperor’s birthday.”  Shakespeare wrote, “that distribution undo excess and each man have enough.”

    Agbeyegbe’s play directed by Toju Ejoh was a great show in dance, song and movement, sometimes an invocation of the chorus of Greek plays by Euripides, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles. It makes us ponder our society as we thrill to the splendour on stage. And the grandeur and flourish of Itsekiri culture was on display. Kunle Ajibade called it “Itsekiri day.”

  • Data shows increased transmission of COVID-19 in December — WHO

    Data shows increased transmission of COVID-19 in December — WHO

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) says that data from various sources indicates increased transmission of COVID-19 in december, fuelled by large gatherings during the yuletide.

    The Director-General of the world body, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, said this on Wednesday during an online media conference.

    He said that the JN.1 variant was the most-commonly reported variant globally.

    He added that “although COVID-19 is no longer a global health emergency, the virus is still circulating, changing and killing.

    “Almost 10,000 deaths from COVID-19 were reported to WHO in december, and a 42 per cent increase in hospitalisations,
    62 per cent increase in ICU admissions, compared with november.”

    The WHO boss, however, said that the reported data were from less than 50 countries, mostly in Europe and the Americas, “but
    there are also increases in other countries that are not reported.

    “Therefore, just as governments and individuals take precautions against other diseases, we must all continue to take precautions against COVID-19.

    “Although 10,000 deaths a month is far less than the peak of the pandemic, this level of preventable death is not acceptable.”

    Ghebreyesus called on governments to maintain surveillance and sequencing, and to ensure access to affordable and reliable tests, treatments and vaccines for their populations.

    According to him, WHO will continue to call on individuals to be vaccinated, wear masks where needed and to ensure crowded indoor spaces are well ventilated.

    He said that although COVID-19 is no longer a global health emergency, there are many other emergencies to which WHO is responding to, including in Gaza, Ukraine, Ethiopia and Sudan.

    Read Also: CBN axe dangles on COVID-19 loan defaulters

    He announced that the organisation will on Jan. 15, release its Health Emergency Appeal for 2024, outlining how much will be required to protect the health of the most vulnerable people in 41 emergencies globally.

    He said that in 2024, WHO aimed to reach almost 90 million people with lifesaving support, adding that “the year will be a test for humanity; a test of whether we give into division, suspicion and narrow nationalism, or whether we are able to rise above our differences and seek the common good.

    “In spite of many challenges we face, I remain an optimist.

    “WHO remains committed to doing everything it can to promote, provide and protect the health of the world’s people, this year and every year.”

    (NAN)

  • WHO, CSOs, others applaud as FG disburses N50b to primary healthcare centers nationwide

    WHO, CSOs, others applaud as FG disburses N50b to primary healthcare centers nationwide

    The Federal government (FG) is set to disburse N50b to upgrade and expand primary healthcare centers nationwide, it emerged on Thursday.

    The funds will be sourced from the Basic Health Provision Fund (BHCPF).

    The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, revealed during the conclusion of the Ministerial Oversight Committee (MOC) meeting in Abuja that the positive impacts of the revitalization of the country’s health sector, led by the Renewed Hope administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and centered on the Ministerial Four-Point Agenda, will soon be evident to Nigerians.

    A subcommittee within the MOC, composed of National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), Chairman of State Primary Health Care Development Agencies, Chairman of Health Commissioner’s Forum, representatives of development partners and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), have been established to ensure the effective implementation of the allocated BHCPF.

    Pate said there is no time to waste for work to start, “In the first quarter of 2024, at least N50b, which has already accrued in the Basic Health Care Provision Fund.

    “We expect that to be disbursed through the State’s primary health care facilities to deliver services to women and children.

    “That is part of the target that Mr. President has set for us so that we can expand the facilities over the next four years from 8,000 to almost 17,000 healthcare centers but also to enroll more vulnerable Nigerians to have access to quality healthcare services”.

    Pate emphasized that the government would remain vigilant in overseeing the utilization of the disbursed funds, ensuring transparency and accountability throughout the process.

    He said: “The work of this Ministerial Oversight Committee continuous will refine the criteria, issues of the package, how providers are paid, but importantly to ensure it’s embedded in the context of improved accountability, improved answerability, so the health facilities receiving these resources, State and Local governments are able to answer to their people.

    “What are they using the resources for, as well as what we do at the Federal government level to respond to Nigerians in terms of the progress we’ll be making over the next four years?

    “We’ll do that transparently, cost correcting as necessary, but all on the path to achieving the direction that the President has set for us to improve the health and well-being of Nigerians”

    Development partners enthusiastically endorsed and pledged unwavering support for the comprehensive plans outlined by the government through the Sector-wide approach, as articulated in the recently unveiled Nigerian Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative and the Compact, jointly signed by the Federal and State governments, along with development partners, with the shared goal of revitalizing the nation’s health sector.

    Walter Kazadi Mulombo, the WHO Country Representative to Nigeria, in his remarks, pledged further commitment towards the success of the government plans, saying, “Today’s discussion was really encouraging and in the right direction because it set the time for a reset for business unusual to really accelerate heath towards achieving SDG and hopefully and catch up.

    “Very encouraging exchanges and we are happy to be part of this discussion witnessed by us and also at the same time express our commitment to being our contributions, alongside other development partners to make sure that this programme is really a success, indeed there’s really hope that things will change and we’ll start witnessing a new Nigeria than the one we knew before as far as health is concerned and we hope it will trigger ripple effect to other sectors as well, to follow suit “.

    Chika Okafor of Health Reforms Coalition, representing Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), echoed the sentiments of the development partners, emphasizing that the recent developments have collectively entrusted the revitalization of the Nigerian health sector to all crucial stakeholders.

    Read Also: 50% transportation rebate: FG targets 5m passengers, says minister

    “We are seeing that all hands are on deck, and that is the beauty of this meeting, with everyone included, so we cannot afford to fail”.

    “Now we have the accountability, the touch light is on us to make sure that we do not fail because we have a sub-committee that is going to be developed if for instance we fail and we will not fail, we are all culpable, we are all in it.

    “So, we must all put on our passionate hats to think about the poor and the vulnerable, that’s what this meeting is about”, Offor said.

    The MOC meeting was attended by officials of the NPHCDA, NHIA, Chairmen and officials of State Primary Health Care Development Agencies, Health Commissioner’s Forum, as well as representatives of development partners and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), and officials of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, among others.

  • Countries making strides in reducing road traffic deaths, WHO report reveals

    Countries making strides in reducing road traffic deaths, WHO report reveals

    The latest WHO global status report on road safety 2023 shows that, since 2010, road traffic deaths have fallen by 5% to 1.19 million annually.

    Road traffic deaths have reduced by five percent to 1.19 million since 2010, the latest WHO Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023 has revealed.

    According to the report, more than half of all United Nations Member States, including low-income countries, reported a reduction in deaths and fatalities on road despite the increase in motor-vehicle fleet more than doubling, expanding road networks, and increase in global population.

    Among UN Member States, 108 countries reported a drop in road traffic-related deaths between 2010 and 2021 while ten countries succeeded in reducing road traffic deaths by over 50 per cent while 35 more countries made notable progress in reducing deaths by 30% to 50%.

    The countries that have been able to reduce road traffic deaths by 50 per cent include Belarus, Brunei Darussalam, Denmark, Japan, Lithuania, Norway, Russian Federation, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

    The WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus during the launching of the WHO Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023 said that the road crash deaths seem to be reducing downwards but there is need for more action to be done to make the reduction faster.

    He pointed out that the decline in deaths still falls far short of what is needed to meet the UN Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021–2030 with the target of halving road traffic deaths by 2030 stating that far more needs to be done to put in place mobility for people, not cars.

    “The tragic tally of road crash deaths is heading in the right direction, downwards, but nowhere near fast enough. The carnage on our roads is preventable. We call on all countries to put people rather than cars at the center of their transport systems, and ensure the safety of pedestrians, cyclists and other vulnerable road users,” he said.

    The report shows that 28 percent of global road traffic deaths occurred in the WHO South-East Asia Region, 25 per cent in the Western Pacific Region, 19 per cent in the African Region, 12 per cent in the Region of the Americas, 11 per cent in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and 5 per cent in the European Region.

    Read Also: National Assembly commends Tinubu’s 4D Foreign Affairs Policy

    Road traffic deaths and injuries remain a major global health and development challenge as road crashes remain the leading killer of children and youth aged 5–29 years, and the 12th leading cause of death when all ages are considered.

    The report further showed that two-thirds of the 1.19 million road fatalities occur among people of working age, causing huge health, social and economic harm throughout societies while nine in 10 deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.

    More than half of the recorded fatalities occur among pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and other powered two- and three-wheel vehicle riders.

    The report further reveals the lack of progress in advancing laws and safety standards as it reflected that only six countries have laws that meet WHO best practice for all risk factors which include speeding, drink–driving, and use of motorcycle helmets, seatbelts and child restraints.

  • WHO, others lament tobacco industry interference in Nigeria

    WHO, others lament tobacco industry interference in Nigeria

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) and other stakeholders have bemoaned what they called the high incidences of tobacco industry interference in Nigeria and on the continent, saying more should be done to protect public health policies from commercial and vested interests.
    Referencing data from the latest Africa Tobacco Industry Interference Index, they noted that Kenya, Nigeria and Tanzania show the most deterioration in scores this year, from their 2021 scores.
    They spoke at a virtual news conference organised by the Network for Accountability of Tobacco Transnationals (NATT) ahead of the 10th Conference of the Parties to the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC – the global tobacco treaty) in Panama, scheduled for this month in Panama.
    Panellists included World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) Legal Officer, Sabina Lacazzi; Deputy Campaigns Director, Corporate Accountability (USA), Keltie Vance; Executive Director, Consumer Information Network (Kenya), Samuel O’Chieng and Executive Director, Vision for Alternative Development (Ghana), Labram Musah.

    Others were Tobacco Industry Denormalization Program Officer, Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (Philippines), Irene Reyes; CEO of PROESA – Research Center on Health Economics and Social Protection (Colombia), Norman Maldonado; and Founding Managing Editor, CNS (India), Shobha Shukla.

    They provided background on the global tobacco treaty, its pivotal role in saving lives, and the tobacco industry’s tactics to try to undermine it.

    In his presentation, O’Chieng highlighted tobacco firms’ romance with the government and people of Nigeria and Ghana, especially through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

    “In May 2021, the Lagos State Commissioner for Agriculture praised BATNF, describing the relationship between the state and the foundation as ‘always a fruitful one’,” O’Chieng said.

    He referenced this, among others, as an example of why Nigeria scored so poorly on the 2023 Africa Tobacco Industry Interference Index launched on October 18, 2023.

    Read Also: Learn to leak your wounds, APC counsels Obi

    The report puts Nigeria at number 12 out of the 18 worst and best-performing African countries towards tobacco control. With 60 points, Nigeria was just ahead of the bottom six – South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zambia, Tanzania and Cameroun.

    The Index was produced by the African Tobacco Control Alliance (ATCA) in collaboration with the Africa Centre for Tobacco Industry Monitoring and Policy Research (ATIM) and the Global Centre for Good Governance in Tobacco Control (GGTC).

    The WHO FCTC emphasised the warning that tobacco consumption remains a threat to life and human well-being.

    WHO FCTC Secretary Lacazzi said over eight million lives are lost yearly to tobacco, comprising seven million to the use of tobacco products and 1.3 million to exposure to tobacco smoke.

    She emphasised the importance of the global tobacco treaty, noting that there were efforts by vested interests to stop the treaty.

    “The interference by the tobacco group and individuals that further the tobacco interest has been reported by the parties as the single most important barrier in implementing the treaties, so it is really something we have to keep in mind so we can counter the effort by the tobacco industry.”

  • WHO urges Israel to withdraw evacuation order for hospitals

    WHO urges Israel to withdraw evacuation order for hospitals

    The Israeli evacuation order for hospitals in northern Gaza has been rejected by the World Health Organisation.

    WHO said that there are patients who cannot be simply moved because of their health conditions.

    The World Health body therefore urged Israel to withdraw its evacuation order.

    Speaking on Monday, October 23, WHO spokesman, Tarik Jašarević noted: “There are patients who are there that cannot simply be moved, many there are on mechanical ventilators.

    “There are also newborns on incubators, people in unstable conditions, and it’s very difficult to move them. He said the task was “almost impossible. We are calling on Israel to reconsider this order.”

    Read Also: Imo poll: PDP raises alarm over planned police conference, retreat

    Also, a group of UN agencies have called for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza as conditions worsen in the territory.

    The World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) were among five agencies that described the situation in Gaza as “catastrophic” in a joint statement.

    The UN’s plea for a de-escalation of the conflict comes as Israel warns of intensified strikes on Gaza.

    The UN agencies highlighted that children, pregnant women and the elderly were the most vulnerable – and that nearly half of the population of the Gaza Strip were children.

    The UN’s Development Programme (UNDP), its Population Fund (UNFPA) and its International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) put forward the statement alongside the WFP and the WHO.

    Calling for a ceasefire, the group said “immediate, unrestricted humanitarian access throughout Gaza” was necessary to “allow humanitarian actors to reach civilians in need”.

    They added that “more than 1.6 million people in Gaza are in critical need of humanitarian aid.”

  • WHO Report: 1.5m adolescents, youths died in 2021

    WHO Report: 1.5m adolescents, youths died in 2021

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) has said about 1.5 million adolescents and youths died in 2021 from preventable causes, averaging 4,500 deaths per day.

    WHO said the leading causes of such deaths included road traffic accidents and interpersonal violence, while mental health disorders represented a rising concern for their well-being.

    A director in the Department of Maternal Newborn Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing at WHO, Dr. Anshu Banerjee, stated this yesterday in Abuja during the world’s largest online meeting of adolescents and young people, the Global Forum for Adolescents.

    The session ended with governments and other stakeholders making new commitments.

    Banerjee warned of an increase in the mortality of young people, if concerted efforts were not made to stop the trend.

    He said: “More than 1.5 million adolescents and youths died in 2021, averaging 4,500 deaths every day from preventable causes. Leading causes include road traffic accidents and interpersonal violence, while mental health disorders represent a rising concern for well-being.

    Read Also; We lose N3billion to electricity thefts monthly – IBEDC

    “Many young people struggle to access sexual health and family planning services, risking unplanned pregnancies. Substance use, child marriage, nutritional status (under and over nutrition) and injuries are other major concerns.

    “The Agenda for Action for Adolescents seeks to highlight the need for far-greater action. It is based on seven main advocacy areas, including more and higher quality education and skills training; more adolescent-friendly health services; greater support for mental well-being; and more prevention of stigma and discrimination, including greater provision of comprehensive sexuality education.”

    The Global Forum, held on October 11 and 12, 2023, was organised by the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (PMNCH) to galvanise attention to the needs and priorities of adolescents and young people around the world.

    The forum, with the title: “Agenda for Action for Adolescents,” based on the opinions of 1.2 million young people ages 16 to 24, gathered in more than 80 countries through the What Young People Want (WYPW) initiative, the world’s largest survey of young people.

    Sahil Tandon of the David and Lucile Packard Foundation co-lead the drafting team for the Agenda for Action for Adolescents, and a member of the PMNCH Adolescent and Youth Constituency said adolescents and young people have specific health and well-being challenges often overlooked in policy and investment.

    He added: “In fact, less than 1.6 per cent of development assistance for health was dedicated to adolescent health between 2003 and 2015, even though there are 1.8 billion people between 10 and 24 in the world today.

    “The Agenda for Action is intended to galvanise attention to where it is needed most, and to align all partners in addressing these needs.”

  • Look after your mental health, WHO, UNIC tell journalists

    Look after your mental health, WHO, UNIC tell journalists

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) have advised journalists to know more about their mental health in order to live healthy.

     The global bodies also underscored the need for capacity building among journalists to enable them tackle the challenges associated with their profession.

     Both organisations gave the advice in Abuja at a two-day training programme they organised for journalists in collaboration with other UN agencies.

     The training with the theme: Celebrating the Power of Community Kindness, was put together to commemorate the World Mental Health Day (WMHD) often celebrated globally on October 10.

    The WHO Representative, Dr. Walter Kazadi, described mental health as intrinsic and instrumental to the lives of all people.

     The WHO representative said it could influence how they think, feel and act.

     He said mental health disorders had increased and affected 15 per cent of working-age adults globally, adding that suicide contributed to deaths among 15 to 29-year-olds, while up to 70 per cent of the affected population lives in low- and middle-income countries.

     According to him, by the nature of their jobs, journalists face tremendous pressure, especially in media outfits that work around the clock and throughout the week.

     “Given the importance of the work you do, there’s a need to build your capacity on mental health.

     “Therefore, various topics will be covered over the next two days, including what is mental health and why we all need to have good mental health.

     “Mental health is a universal human right, intersection between journalists and mental health, practical strategies to prevent and/or manage common mental health conditions, and how to empower you to report on mental health issues,” Kazadi said.

    Read Also: WHO, US health authorities track new COVID-19 variant

     He assured the participants that WHO would always remain committed to building journalists’ capacity and empower them with different aspects of health, including strategies for managing individual health.

    Also, UNIC Director Ronald Kayanja said the training had become important to enable journalists understand proper ways to look after their mental health.

     “These days, we are so conscious of our physical health. But now, we should also learn a lot about our mental health.

     “How we report mental health issues requires capacity building to help us understand how to keep ourselves and report mental health,” Kayanja said.

     The National Coordinator of the National Mental Health Programme in the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), Dr. Tunde Ojo said the training was designed to equip journalists with necessary tools to deal with mental health issues.

     According to him, it has become important to understand one’s mental state while discharging professional duties.

     “Therefore, the training is meant to promote mental wellbeing of journalists.

     “Journalists can be quite vulnerable while discharging their duties. If neglected, it can cause a serious damage to one’s entire wellbeing.

     “Journalists are exposed to lots of things that impact their mental health negatively. We want journalists to know how to cope with mental health, when to take a break, or even see a health expert, when necessary.

     “Understanding mental health can help journalists to give better reportage about it. We believe journalists and healthcare workers are strategic. This is because whatever they decide to do can affect the society,” Ojo said.

     The event, which was attended by journalists from 40 media organisations, featured discussions on prevention strategies for common mental health conditions as well as the intersection between mental health and journalism.

     The highpoint of the event was the discussion on reporting mental health issues in the media, group stress counseling and evaluation.

  • WHO okays Oxford vaccine for malaria

    WHO okays Oxford vaccine for malaria

    A cheap malaria vaccine developed with the help of United Kingdom scientists that can be produced on a massive scale has been recommended for use by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

    R21/Matrix-M was developed by the University of Oxford in partnership with the Serum Institute of India and costs between $2 (£1.65) and $4 (£3.30) per dose.

    It’s the second malaria vaccine for children, which could save hundreds of thousands of lives by plugging a huge supply and demand gap.

    Read Also: NLC/TUC strike; in whose interest?

    The new R21/Matrix-M vaccine, developed by Britain’s Oxford University and manufactured by the Serum Institute of India, has already been approved for use in Burkina Faso, Ghana and Nigeria.

    It has undergone clinical trials in the UK, Thailand, and several African countries and was first approved for use in children aged five months to three in Ghana in April.

    It has now been backed by the World Health Organisation following advice from the body’s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunisation (SAGE) and the Malaria Policy Advisory Group (MPAG).

  • Diphtheria: WHO rates Nigeria as high risk with over 4,700 confirmed cases

    Diphtheria: WHO rates Nigeria as high risk with over 4,700 confirmed cases

    • Minister constitutes task force

    Nigeria has recorded 4,717 confirmed cases of diphtheria, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

    The epidemiological report by the global health watchdog showed that between June 30 and August 31, 2023, Nigeria recorded an unusual increase in the number of confirmed diphtheria cases.

    The report reads: “Of the cumulative 8,353 suspected cases reported since the outbreak was first reported in 2022, 4,717 (56.5 per cent) cases were confirmed (lab confirmed1 (169; 3.6 per cent), epidemiologically linked (117; 2.5 per cent) and clinical compatibility (4431; 93.9 per cent)). While 1,857 (22.2 per cent) were discarded as not compatible with diphtheria, 1048 (12.5 per cent) cases are pending classification, and 731 (8.8 per cent) cases had unknown diagnoses.

    “Of the 4,717 confirmed cases, 3,466 (73.5 per cent) were aged 1 – 14 years, of these 699 were aged 0-4 years, 1,505 aged 5-9 years, 1,262 (aged 10 – 14 years. More than half of the cases (2,656; 56.3 per cent) were females. Only 1,074 (22.8 per cent) of the confirmed cases were fully vaccinated against diphtheria, 299 (6.3 per cent) were partially vaccinated. More than half of the cases (2,801; 59.4 per cent) were unvaccinated.

    “Nigeria is currently facing a second wave of a diphtheria outbreak after a first wave of the outbreak was recorded between epidemiological week 52, 2022 (January 1, 2023) and week 20, 2023 (May 22, 2023). There is an increase in the affected population with a rise in the number of confirmed cases and related deaths reported in epidemiological weeks 31-33. 

    Read AlsoWHO Report: Nigeria’s malaria incidence, deaths dropped by 26%, 55% in 21 years

    “There is an increased risk of transmission, with clusters and outbreaks reported in newly affected LGAs, with currently 27 LGAs reporting one clinically compatible case in the last three reporting weeks relative to 15 LGAs that had active cases in the preceding three weeks…”

    Also, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate, has constituted an emergency task force to curb diphtheria outbreak in the country. 

    Diphtheria cases have been detected in 14 states, with Kano being the epicentre.

    The other states are: Lagos, Osun, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nasarawa, Kaduna, Katsina, Yobe, Bauchi, Gombe, Borno, Plateau, Zamfara, Jigawa, and Kano.

    A statement by the Special Assistant to the Minister on Media and External Relations, Tashikalmah Hallah, said the task force will operate in an emergency mode in order to forestall further spread to other states and bring succour to the populace.

    It will be co-chaired by the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Dr. Faisal Shuaib, and the Director General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), Dr. Ifedayo Adetifa.

    Other members of the task force are: the Director of Public Health in the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Anyaike Chukwuma; representatives of the World Health Organisation (WHO), the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the Federal Ministry of Information, and the Northern Traditional Leaders Committee on Primary Healthcare Delivery (NTLC).

    Prof. Pate said: “There should be massive mobilisation and sensitisation. This is where the NTLC is critical. Our people should be aware about the disease, the dangers inherent in it, and what they need to do. We must mount rapid response as our children are returning to school.”

    ·              

    ·              

    ·              

    ·