Tag: World Health Organisation (WHO)

  • STOP domestic violence against women

    STOP domestic violence against women

    In recent times, Nigeria has experienced a growing and disturbing trend of domestic violence against women.

    In simple terms, domestic violence can be described as the misuse of power by one adult in a relationship to control another. It is also the establishment of fear in a relationship through violence and other forms of abuse.

    This violence can take the form of physical assault, psychological, social and financial abuse; it could also be in the form of sexual assault.

    Research reveals that there is a preponderance of domestic violence cases especially in underdeveloped countries. This is shallow and bestial mentality of abusing the rights of women have been a major concern to the international community.

    Women are at the receiving end of the major cases of abuse in Nigeria. Amongst all the forms of abuse, physical and sexual abuse seems to top the chart in our dear country.

    According to World Health Organisation ( WHO ), there is an alarming population of women who had or are experiencing physical or sexual violence or both by an intimate partner. This shows how much women are being abused in a relationship by their male counterparts.

    In a patriarchal society like ours, domestic abuses and sufferings are sometimes tolerated and pandered as being part of the things to expect in a marriage.

    Truth be told, women are vulnerable, soft, fragile and in most cases not as strong as the man (physically); this puts them in a position to be exploited.

    Husbands who batter their wives are obviously sick and should either get a temporary or permanent accommodation in a psychiatric centre. They sometimes feel that they are exercising their manly rights, maintaining good order in the family and punishing their wives…phew! Such an overrated sense of masculinity!

    Domestic violence does not only cause physical injuries but also leaves its victim(s) with imprints of enduring emotional torture.  Although physical injuries can be seen and maybe treated, however, the extent of emotional wounds can only be imagined.

    Recently, the rate of depression and tendencies for suicide has been on the increase among youths and teenagers, especially of the female gender. Domestic abuse affects them academically, physically, psychologically and emotionally.

    Children who fall victim of domestic violence may develop serious emotional, behavioural, or academic problems. They are more likely to use violence in response to threats; they attempt suicide, abuse drugs, prone to committing crimes etc. Eventually, if they are not helped, they might turn out to be abusers in the future.

    Women are not just another item in the kitchen or the “other room”. They have as much right to education and ambition as much as their male counterparts.  The common labeling and tagging of the girl-child as a weaker vessel must be eschewed for us as a people to make significant progress.

    Around the world, women have begun to awaking to their full potentials. We now see women presidents and heads of parastatals and organisations.

  • Outbreak of Cough, Measles kills 17 children in Kano

    Outbreak of Cough, Measles kills 17 children in Kano

    An outbreak of whooping cough and measles has claimed the lives of 17 children in Kiru Local Government Area of Kano state.

    Those children affected are under the age of five in the two communities of Kiru, where eleven die of whooping cough and six were killed as a result of the outbreak of measles.

    The incident happened in Kankwana and Dashi communities in Dangora ward of the local government local.

    A council health official mallam Hassan Adamu confirmed the disease that hit the community.

    According to him, “efforts are in the pipeline for immediate medical support to the affected communities.”

    A world Health Organisation (WHO), representative, mallam Yakubu Sani attributed the outbreak of disease to poor routine immunization and inadequate health mobilization activity.

    A ward local person in the village, Abdullahi Rufai Kiru who also confirmed the incident, saying, “Over 40 children are on the line list that are affected.

    Report also indicates that an outbreak of measles has claimed the lives of six children in Dashi community of Kiru local government area.

    To this end, the district Head of Kiru, Alhaji lbrahim Hamza Bayero has paid a condolence visit to the family of the deceased, urging the state government to deploy medical personnel to the affected areas for immediate intervention.

  • FG urges states to reform food programme

    FG urges states to reform food programme

    The Federal government ( FG ) through the Minister of Health, Mr Isaac Adewole has urged State Governments across the country to accept and reform the ongoing Food Safety Programme for the good health of Nigerians.

    Adewole made the call while declaring open a one day awareness creation on National Policy on Food Safety and its implementation Strategy ( NPFSIS ) in Yola, the Adamawa state capital on Friday.

    According to him, food is a very vital necessity of life, which deserved safety components for sustainable health and economic growth.

    “The Federal Ministry of Health formulated and adopted the National Policy on Food Safety and its Implementation Strategy ( NPFSIS ) in March, 2016.

    “The policy is to streamline the activities along the food chain for effective and efficient oriented food safety Programme.

    “Therefore, I urge and encourage all State Governments across the country to accept and reform the food safety by setting up their states food safety management committee (SFSMC),’’ Adewole said.

    Adewole, who was represented by Mr Fubara Chukwu, a Director in the ministry, regretted the lapses in food safety as reported by the World Health Organisation ( WHO ) leading to daily occurrence of food borne illness.

    The Minister said that the current report from the WHO estimated that food borne disease caused illness at the ratio of one to ten persons, especially in children less than five years.

    He noted that preventable food borne disease outbreaks such as Cholera, Lassa fever, Diarrhoea, lead and Methanol poisoning had plagued many states with different impact level in recent years.

    “These diseases are generally the consequence of poor food safety culture and poor hygiene practices in the country,’’ he said.

    In his remark, Gov. Muhammadu Bindow of Adamawa, said that the State Government has directed the state sister agency to reform the food safety department.

    Bindow, who was also represented by Alhaji Ahmed Sajo, Commissioner for Information and Strategy, said that the State Government would collaborate with the Federal Government ( FG ) to control the menace of poor food safety.

    NAN

  • Youth obesity increases 10-fold in four decades – UN

    Youth obesity increases 10-fold in four decades – UN

    The number of obese children and adolescents aged five to 19 years worldwide has risen ten fold in the past four decades, a UN – backed study has revealed.

    The World Health Organisation ( WHO ) said in the study that if current trends continued, there would be more obese children and adolescents than those moderately or severely underweight by 2022.

    The study led by Imperial College London and WHO was published in The Lancet, to commemorate the World Obesity Day

    Ms Fiona Bull, Programme Coordinator for Surveillance and Population-based Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases at WHO, said obesity was a global health crisis.

    Bull said: “These data highlight, remind and reinforce that overweight and obesity is a global health crisis today, and threatens to worsen in coming years unless we start taking drastic action.

    “It looked at body mass index (BMI) from weight and height measurements of nearly 130 million people, including 31.5 million youth aged five to 19.

    “Obesity rates in the world’s children and adolescents increased from less than one per cent – equivalent to five million girls and six million boys – in 1975 to nearly six per cent, or 50 million girls, and nearly eight per cent, or 74 million boys, in 2016.”

    Combined, the number of obese five to 19 year olds rose more than tenfold globally, from 11 million in 1975 to 124 million in 2016 while an additional 213 million were overweight in 2016 but fell below the threshold for obesity.

    “These worrying trends reflect the impact of food marketing and policies across the globe, with healthy nutritious foods too expensive for poor families and communities,” said lead author Majid Ezzati, a professor at Imperial’s School of Public Health.

    Ezzati said that the trend predicts a generation of children and adolescents growing up obese and at greater risk of diseases, like diabetes.

    He stressed the need to make healthy, nutritious food more available at home and school, especially in poor families and communities, as well as the need for regulations and taxes to protect children from unhealthy foods.

    “If post-2000 trends continue, global levels of child and adolescent obesity will surpass those for moderately and severely underweight youth from the same age group by 2022.

    “In 2016, the global number of moderately or severely underweight girls and boys was 75 million and 117 million respectively,” the study found.

    In conjunction with the study, WHO is publishing a summary of the plan that gives countries clear guidance on effective actions to curb childhood and adolescent obesity.

    WHO has also released guidelines calling on frontline healthcare workers to actively identify and manage children who are overweight or obese.

    Bull said “countries should aim particularly to reduce consumption of cheap, ultra-processed, calorie dense, nutrient poor foods.

    “They should also reduce the time children spend on screen-based and sedentary leisure activities by promoting greater participation in physical activity through active recreation and sports,” he said.

    NAN

  • Children threatened by starvation in Mali on rise – UNICEF

    Children threatened by starvation in Mali on rise – UNICEF

    The number of children facing starvation in conflict-ridden in Mali is increasing, the UN Children Fund ( UNICEF ) warned on Monday.

    New data from the affected Timbuktu and Gao regions showed that more than 15 per cent of children face acute malnutrition.

    According to the data, the number has reached the “critical” level stipulated by World Health Organisation ( WHO ) guidelines.

    In 2016, the number of children under five in the regions affected by acute malnutrition was just below 15 per cent, which WHO considered “serious.”

    An estimated 165,000 children across the country are expected to be malnourished in 2018, an increase of 23,000 from 2017.

    “We must provide life-saving treatment and ensure that each and every one of these children can fully recover,” according to Lucia Elmi, UNICEF representative in Mali.

    According to the World Bank, every 10th child born in Mali, (considered one of the poorest countries in the world), dies before reaching the age of five.

    Since 2012, instability and violence have destabilized the West African country.

    Following a military coup in 2012, various Islamist groups took advantage of the chaos in the northern region of Mali to stage attacks in spite foreign military intervention by France.

    NAN

  • 41m children under five are obese – WHO

    41m children under five are obese – WHO

    An estimated 41 million children under five worldwide are obese or overweight, the World Health Organisation ( WHO ) has said.

    The UN health agency experts on Wednesday issued the warning at the launch of new guidelines to tackle what they called a global epidemic.

    WHO said it was faced with evidence indicating that the problem affected rich and poor countries alike.

    The UN health agency released details on how trained professionals could better identify youngsters in need of help.

    The just-published obesity guidelines included counselling and dieting, an assessment of eating habits along with the more usual weight and height measurements.

    WHO said the prevalence of obesity in children reflected changing patterns towards unhealthy diets and physical inactivity.

    “Urbanisation, increased incomes, availability of fast foods, educational demands, television viewing and gaming have led to a rise in the consumption of foods high in fats, sugar and salt and lower levels of physical activity.

    “While there have been major public health interventions to promote improved diet and patterns of physical activity in adults, the contribution of antenatal and young-child interventions to reducing the risk of obesity in later life have not been significantly reviewed.”

    NAN

  • Outbreak of new viral disease ‘monkey pox’ hits Bayelsa

    Outbreak of new viral disease ‘monkey pox’ hits Bayelsa

    … Doctor, 10 others quarantined

    A new viral epidemic known as “monkey pox” has broken out in Bayelsa State.

    A medical doctor and 10 other persons who came down with the monkey pox had been quarantined in an isolation centre created at the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital (NDUTH) Okolobiri, Yenagoa local government area of the state.

    The isolation centre was reportedly created by the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and the epidemiological team of the state’s Ministry of Health to stop the spread of the disease.

    It was learnt that the NCDC and the epidemiological team were tracking 49 other victims, who had come in contact with the infected persons.

    The state Commissioner for Health, Prof. Ebitimitula Etebu, who confirmed the development, said samples of the virus, had been sent to the World Health Organisation (WHO) laboratory in Dakar, Senegal, for confirmation.

    He described monkey pox as a viral disease caused by a group of viruses that include chicken pox and small pox, adding that the first case was noticed in the Democratic Republic of Congo and subsequently had outbreaks in West Africa.

    Saying the virus has the Central African and the West African types, the commissioner said the West African type is milder and has no records of mortality.

    “Recently in Bayelsa State we noticed a suspected outbreak of monkey pox. It has not been confirmed. We have sent samples to the World Health Organisation (WHO) reference laboratory in Dakar, Senegal. When that comes out we will be sure that it is confirmed. But from all indications, it points towards it,” he said.

    He said as the name implied, the virus was first seen in monkey, but could also be found in all bush animals such as rats, squirrels and antelopes.

    Etebu added: “The source is usually all animals. It was first seen in monkeys and that is why it is called monkey pox. But every bush animals like rats, squirrels, antelopes are involved. So, the secretions from particularly dead animals are highly contagious.”

    The commissioner listed the symptoms of monkey pox as severe headache, fever and back pain amongst others, adding that most worrisome of all the signs were rashes bigger than those caused by chicken pox.

     

     

  • ‘Nigeria records 58,000 maternal mortality’

    ‘Nigeria records 58,000 maternal mortality’

    A joint report by World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nation Population Fund ( UNFPA ), United Nations Children Fund ( UNICEF ) and World Bank has said Nigeria recorded 58,000 maternal mortality in 2015.

    The report was presented by Dr Olusola Odujinrin at the 2017 Annual Faculty Day Lecture by the Faculty of Public Health and Community Medicine, National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria.

    The conference with the theme “Transition in Global Health Paradigms: What Hope for the Nigerian Women and Children?”, was held at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital ( LASUTH ), Ikeja.

    The guest lecturer, Odujinrin said it was rather alarming to see Nigeria down the ladder of the Millennium Development Goals ( MDGs ) in spite of the abundance of its economic strength.

    She identified the factors that contributed to the Maternal Mortality Rate ( MMR )as flawed government policies, education, culture, religion among others.

    “It is most unfortunate that we are at this level of needless death as recorded by the international agencies where Nigerian women lost their lives to pregnancy and child related causes.

    “The factors that contribute to this are diverse including education, culture, religion and lack of access to skilled health workers and necessary drugs.

    “The prevalence also depend on several factors, including living in an urban or rural area, socio-economic status and geo-political zone.

    “The most worrisome is the report from North-East where MMR is highest: 1,549/100,000 live births in comparison to the South-West zone where 165/100,000 was recorded,” she said.

    Odujinrin said the MMR statistics from Nigeria needed to be given immediate attention, warning that the country might be on the brink.

    “Currently, Nigeria has the second highest burden of maternal mortality in the world, and contributes about 15 per cent of the annual total global deaths which represent two per cent of the global population.

    “The progress in reducing maternal ratio has been to slow. According to the Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey ( NDHS ) reports for 2008 and 2013, Nigeria achieved practically no reduction in MMR.

    “Lifetime risk of dying from pregnancy-related causes according to NDHS reports also showed practically no change in the year under review.

    “With this we all need to join the vanguard in making Nigerian women life a meaning if we don’t want to be on the brink,” she said.

    Odujinrin said poor medical facilities in Nigeria was a hindrance to the attainment of the MDG Project, adding that the country’s policy makers needed to “roll up their sleeves.”

    “The overall contributions of poor quality of health services to the huge burden of MMR in Nigeria, as revealed in the various situation analyses and assessment is alarming.

    “There is a need to tackle the huge challenges and perform better in the Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ) in relation to MMR under Goal 3.

    “It is imperative that we have a national focus in providing quality health care facilities and our efforts be dedicated to ensuring high quality of care to our mothers and children.

    “It is not that we are bereft of ideas, but we lack political will and financial commitment enough to tackle this menance. No amount is too much for the lives of mothers, newborn and children,” she said.

    Prof. Tolu Odugbemi, the Chairman of the occasion, the Chief Medical Director of LASUTH, Prof Wale Oke were among other dignitaries who graced the occasion.

  • Obaseki flags off immunisation project, rewards LGAs with N10m

    Obaseki flags off immunisation project, rewards LGAs with N10m

    The Governor of Edo State, Mr Godwin Obaseki, on Wednesday, flagged off the 2017 routine immunisation intensification project in Egor Local Government Area of the state.

    As an expression of his administration’s high premium on the immunisation project, Obaseki rewarded three local government areas with N10million, for their extensive coverage of people during the immunisation programme from January to September this year.

    He declared that the cash award would be given yearly to encourage local government councils to take the immunisation programme to every doorstep in all the local governments of the state, and assured that more vehicles would be provided to improve surveillance of immunisation activities.

    “This is the third immunisation programme that I am flagging off as the governor of Edo State and we want all children under ages 0-5 years in the state to be immunised against deadly diseases such as Polio. We want health workers to go out and immunise children across the various local government councils in the state. The need for mothers to immunise their children should always top the agenda during social gatherings,” Obaseki said.

    Akoko Edo Local Government Area was given N5 million for clinching the first position with 85.5 percent immunisation coverage. Estako Central LGA was adjudged the second-best council and got N3 million while Esan Central was given N2 million for taking the third position.

    In her remarks, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Coordinator, Edo State, Mrs Faith Ireye, commended the governor for initiating the yearly cash award to the best performing LGAs in routine immunisation and said that it would spur every local council and health workers to put in their best during immunisation programme.

    Ireye said that Edo State routine immunisation coverage has been adjudged best in the country, with no variation between its administrative data and the outcome of the National Converge Survey conducted in 2016.

    “There is a huge reduction in vaccine-preventable disease rate in the state: Edo had been able to achieve the measles elimination target of less than one measles case per 1, 000,000 population,” she said.

    The WHO coordinator added that the objective of the routine immunisation intensification project was to improve the current immunisation coverage of 72 percent by 20 percent and reduce the number of unimmunised children in the state of about (26, 968) by 30 percent.

    The high point of the event was when the Edo governor, his wife, Mrs Betsy Obaseki; the Deputy Governor, Hon. Philip Shaibu; his wife, Mrs Maryam Shiabu; and Secretary to the Edo State Government, Mr Osarodion Ogie, made phone calls urging mothers, who were yet to complete immunisation schedules for their wards, to take advantage of the routine programme to do so.

    The governor also made other members of his cabinet including himself to adopt one LGA each to monitor the immunisation coverage.

  • Gonorrhoea is becoming untreatable, WHO warns

    Gonorrhoea infections are increasing, but doctors are running out of antibiotics that can fight the increasingly resistant bacteria causing the sexual disease, the World Health Organisation (WHO) warned on Friday.

    Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae or gonococcus.

    It is mainly found in discharge from the penis and in vaginal fluid and can easily pass between people through unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex.

    Two-thirds of the countries that report resistance data to the WHO have seen cases in recent years in which their antibiotics of last resort no longer worked against gonococci bacteria.

    “These cases may just be the tip of the iceberg since systems to diagnose and report untreatable infections are lacking in lower-income countries where gonorrhoea is actually more common,” WHO expert, Teodora Wi, said in Geneva.

    The UN health agency estimates that 78 million people are infected annually with the disease.

    Britain and the U.S. reported increases of more than 10 per cent in 2015.

    Cases among gay men in France doubled between 2013 and 2015.

    Rates are highest in the African region, where one in 10 men is infected annually.

    The main reasons for the increase are decreasing condom use, increased mobility as well as poor disease monitoring and inadequate treatment, according to the WHO.

    Gonorrhoea can infect the genitals, rectum and throat. It can lead to inflammation of the pelvis and to infertility.

    Currently, only three new drugs are being developed, because pharmaceutical companies know that the bacteria will soon become resistant to any new antibiotic.

    To control gonorrhoea, doctors not only need new medicines, but also a rapid diagnostic tool and a vaccine, which are yet to be developed, WHO Antimicrobial expert, Marc Sprenger, said.