Tag: Yemi Cardoso

  • Thanks CBN, EFCC; Corruption kills Nigeria

    Thanks CBN, EFCC; Corruption kills Nigeria

    Nigerians need to understand the value of the success in the Yemi Cardoso-led CBN and the macro-economy in stabilizing their lives, for now at least. The improved positive rating by Standard & Poor should be celebrated as a welcome signpost on the country’s long and difficult road, back from the edge of the economic abyss caused by the previous government to fiscal recovery.

    This government was held responsible for the catastrophic collapse of the naira with corresponding rise in prices and cost of living because it cancelled the so-called petrol subsidy. In fact, this government inherited a Trojan horse cake, empty inside by corruption with nothing inside so it collapsed in this government’s hands.  Unfortunately, too many are in such penury as to not believe that they are better off now than before this government took over.

    We must remember that Nigeria has been plagued with governments failing or refusing to pay salaries for months and pensions for years. It is this current government which has largely paid the backlog, even though at a lower naira value and unrelated to the exchange rate when the payments were due.  Also, unfortunately too many Nigerians disregard Nigeria as a country and a financial entity because they have made money mostly through greed and corruption.

    Many countries would have collapsed with far less corruption than exists ‘routinely and acceptably’ in Nigeria. However, we the babies, children, adults and aged in Nigeria have not escaped unscathed from the crippling corruption burden on development as easily measured against Sustainable Development Goals.

    Almost throughout our lives but at an increased pace, we periodically face previously unimaginable revelations by financial watchdogs like ICPC, EFCC, the police, banks and government agencies regarding huge totally unjustifiable financial fraud, outright theft and excesses, countrywide thefts amounting to frequent avalanches of stolen wealth. The thing about EFCC accusations and the regular freeing of the accused often due to technicalities, or the light sentencing when found guilty, is that until recently, the money or mansions for which they are accused remained missing in action, MIA. We are having an improved recovery rate of stolen funds at last…so much so that even the EFCC have had their strong room of recovered gold raided by their own men.

    The EFCC staff thieves have been caught and EFCC just dismissed 113 for various corruption crimes. Hopefully they will be prosecuted as they would have prosecuted others for similar offences. There is a responsibility by the EFCC authority to protect the amazing incorruptible members of staff at EFCC by regular supervisory corruption evaluation screening exercises on EFCC status. 

    Nigeria would be far better off if the Association of Corrupt and Corrupted Nigerians were to call a nationwide meeting to suspend indefinitely their assault on the Nigerian ‘Financial Wellbeing System’. The ACCN members should be informed that corruption at all levels and in every facet of life must be curbed and even stopped. If not, Nigeria will never join its 1960s independence mates like Malaysia, now well advanced, in achieving an acceptable level of development with the countywide provision of the most basic developed world human facilities of running water, regular electricity, good education, adequate health facilities and good motorable roads from village to villa. Of course we have made progress, increasing our number of health and education facilities since the 60s and coverage of the citizenry. However, we must be honest enough to admit that the quality of what is provided in those essential service areas would not qualify Nigeria to be a member of the Good Governance Providers Club for its population especially in relation to cumulative budgetary incomes since independence.

    Someone needs to just add up the sums involved in all the thefts stolen from Nigeria. The Abacha loot still trickles back from time to time. Estimates suggest around $600b or $600,000,000,000 /160,000,000 people (we are nearer 160m than the touted 200+m population) = $3,750/Nigerian =N5,625,000 per Nigerian=80 months of current minimum wage=6.6years. The ACCN members say that they are only stealing ‘no one’s’ money by budgetary fraud, budgetary inflation or padding, wages or ghost workers fraud, Constituency Project scams, extravagant political advertising fraudulent practices with huge multimillion mega-billboards next to hungry citizens and children and teachers lacking books, and toilets. But they are wrong.

    Read Also: 60% of Nigeria’s power plants not available for dispatch – NERC

    Indeed, they are no different from armed robbers because they deny the citizens life-skills. Nigeria faces periodic cholera epidemics solely because the missing $600b has deprived citizens access to potable water resulting in gastro-intestinal diseases, like typhoid enteritis. Why can the thieves not understand the gravity of their actions and desist from stealing food, water, books, shelter, the road from underfoot and roof overhead, the medicines, equipment and the health of a country struggling to become a nation -Nigeria.

    There are politician, contractor, civil servant and scam thieves in every country. Organized, sporadic and institutionalized theft above 10% of revenues and services destroys and kills citizens, companies, and countries whether blood and bodies are seen or not.

    In medicine, we see real blood and real bodies caused by excessive maniacal corruption. Remember that many millions are honest Nigerians daily tempted to become dishonest in order to survive, to fit in or because the corrupt almost always get away.

    Kudos to the EFCC for the recent arrest and prosecution of over 900 local and foreign scammers with deportation of over 100. Why were foreign deportees allowed to leave with so much personal luggage?                                    

  • Edun and Cardoso: Two good heads, one economic vision

    Edun and Cardoso: Two good heads, one economic vision

    Sir: The recent meeting between Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, and the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Yemi Cardoso, may well be described by the popular African proverb: “When two good heads come together, success is inevitable.”

    More than just a symbolic handshake, their strategic engagement signals a critical phase in aligning Nigeria’s fiscal and monetary policies, with far-reaching implications for the nation’s economic trajectory.

    Coming at a time when inflation has eased to 22.97% in May, a notable retreat from the crisis levels witnessed earlier in the year, this high-level meeting underscores a shared commitment to consolidating recent gains, restoring investor confidence, and creating an enabling environment for sustainable, private sector-led growth.

    Under the current administration, the Central Bank has undertaken a series of reforms aimed at stabilising the macroeconomic environment. The bank, now redefined as pragmatic, forward-looking, and people-centric, has demonstrated clear intent to rebuild confidence in Nigeria’s financial system.

    Read Also: Hypertension: FG, experts alarmed as only 1 in 10 Nigerians receive care

    One key highlight was the May 13 launch of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) platform, a landmark digital initiative developed with NIBSS to allow Nigerians in the diaspora to register their BVN remotely. This innovation is not only enhancing financial inclusion but also holds promise for increasing remittance inflows and bolstering foreign exchange liquidity, a critical element in Nigeria’s economic puzzle.

    Barely a week after that, during the 300th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, the CBN unanimously retained its key policy tools: the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 27.5%, Cash Reserve Ratios at 50% for Deposit Money Banks and 16% for Merchant Banks, and the Liquidity Ratio at 30%. These decisions reflect a clear resolve to maintain policy consistency and prevent backsliding, even as inflation shows early signs of moderation and external reserves begin to improve.

    Meanwhile, Edun and the fiscal authorities have focused on reducing wastage, driving revenue reform, and plugging leakages in public finance. The renewed coordination between the Ministry of Finance and the CBN seeks to build upon these efforts, ensuring that fiscal spending and monetary tightening are not working at cross-purposes but are instead aligned to stabilize prices, stimulate production, and reduce the cost of living.

    The significance of this collaboration cannot be overstated. In the past, poor coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities has created confusion in the market, discouraged investment, and stifled growth. But today, the two institutions are speaking with one voice, and that unity is already producing green shoots of recovery.

    Looking ahead, the road is still long. Nigeria faces structural challenges in energy, agriculture, and industrial productivity. Global commodity prices remain unpredictable, and external shocks can disrupt progress. Yet with steady coordination, a strong policy framework, and a shared sense of urgency, the country is better positioned to navigate these headwinds.

    This meeting is therefore more than a footnote in economic reporting, it is a turning point. When two good heads come together with a clear purpose, there is every reason to hope that the outcome will be not just progress, but prosperity.

    •Zekeri Idakwo Laruba,idakwozekeri93@gmail.com

  • Cardoso confident of hitting $1tr economy by 2030

    Cardoso confident of hitting $1tr economy by 2030

    The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Yemi Cardoso, on Tuesday expressed confidence in realising a $1 trillion economy by 2030.

    This, Cardoso said, is supported by the CBN’s recapitalisation policy that has prompted banks to strengthen their financial positions.

    He said the process is expected to result in a more robust and resilient banking sector by March 2026. 

    He said these during a statutory briefing with the House of Representatives Committee on Banking Regulations on policy measures and strategies to address domestic macroeconomic challenges.

    On the macroeconomic performance in 2024, he said projections indicate a growth rate of 3.2% and 3.3% for 2024 and 2025 respectively.

    He added that Nigeria is projected to maintain a more robust 4.3% growth rate.

    Cardoso said the non-oil sector maintained strong performance, contributing 94.30% to GDP with a steady 2.80% growth rate. 

    Read Also: Why it is important to preserve cultures in Nigeria – Vector

    He added that the oil sector’s growth rate has almost doubled to 10.15% in Q2, 2024 from 5.70% in Q1, 2024, due mainly to improved security surveillance which resulted in increased production of crude oil and natural gas.

    He said the Services sector continues to be the primary economic driver, contributing 58.76% to GDP with a robust growth rate of 3.79%. 

    He also said the Industrial sector has shown remarkable improvement, with its growth rate surging to 3.53% from 0.31%. 

    He pointed out that the contribution of agriculture to total GDP also increased. In addition, the growth rate of the sector rose to 1.41%, from a negative territory of -0.90%, indicating a substantial turnaround in productivity.

    He also said the foreign exchange reserves have grown significantly, with remittance flows currently representing 9.4 per cent of total external reserves. 

    He said the reserves rose by 12.74% to US$39.12 billion as of October 11, 2024, from US$34.70 billion at end-June 2024, driven largely by foreign capital inflows, receipts from crude oil related taxes and third-party. 

    In Q2 2024, the Bank maintained a current account surplus and saw remarkable improvements in our trade balance, he said.

    Cardoso said the current external reserve position can finance over 12 months of import of goods and services, or 15 months of goods only. 

    This is substantially higher than the prescribed international benchmark of 3.0 months, reflecting a robust buffer against external shocks, he said. 

    He said inflation trended upward, driven largely by high food prices, cost of energy and legacy infrastructural challenges, but it commenced deceleration from 34.19% in June 2024 and to 33.40% in July 2024. 

    He said the moderation in inflation became more pronounced in August 2024, as headline inflation further eased to 32.15%. 

    This, he said, was largely attributed to monetary policy measures taken by the Bank. 

    With aggressive monetary policy tightening coupled with robust monetary- fiscal policy coordination, inflation is expected to further trend downward in the near-to-medium term, Cardoso said.

    To combat inflation, he said they had fully reverted to orthodox monetary policy approach and implemented a comprehensive set of monetary policy measures. 

    On banking supervision, he said the CBN has taken decisive actions to ensure the safety, soundness, and resilience of the banking industry.