Tag: Yobe

  • Borno, Yobe residents brace security ahead of Christmas celebrations

    Borno, Yobe residents brace security ahead of Christmas celebrations

    Despite the terror attack alert issued by both the UK and US Governments that Boko Haram insurgents are planning massive terror attacks on major cities in Nigeria during this Yuletide season, residents of Borno and Yobe States have remain hopeful that the Christmas celebrations this year will be better and terror free more than the previous ones.

    Their hopes are not only built in the unrelenting prayers engaged by the people but also the huge successes recorded by the military against the Boko Haram insurgents. The military have continue to emphasis the technical defeat of the insurgents which translate to the decimation and degrading of their hitherto power they employ to grab swatches of land and declare them as republics.

    Many residents are however not paying blind attention to the security situation ahead of the celebrations.

    For Christians, many have decided to remain and celebrate Christmas in Borno State or Yobe either due to the hard economic situation occasioned by the recent hike in fuel prices which has consequently jerked up cost of transportation, other don’t want to stay so as not to be caught in any form of attack, while some have demonstrated optimism to stay and enjoy their Christmas celebrations.

    Majority of those that spoke to Saturday Nation expressed their happiness over the cordial relationship existing between Muslims and Christians in the state as they always celebrate Sallah and Christmas together.

    Baba Mshelia said the cooperation between the two religion has also contributed to the success against the insurgents in the state, adding that, “we have seen it all in this crisis. Both Christians and Muslims have been affected. For now we are more conscious of what happens around us and our environment. We are more security trained by ourselves now more than ever before.

    Chinedu Obina sells motor spare-parts in Maiduguri. He has decided to spend his Christmas in Maiduguri believing that the Christmas will just be as peaceful as the last Sallah celebrations town will be peaceful.

    “The way we had a peaceful Sallah celebration where both Muslims and Christians came together to rejoice, that is how the Christmas will be. For close to 7 years now I have not been celebrating Christmas in Borno State because of the fear of insurgency. But this time around I will celebrate my Christmas here with members of my family,” Chinedu said.

    Acccording to Chinedu, restriction of movement has always been the order of the day during festive period since the advent of Boko Haram, his reprieve is based on the last two Sallah celebrations where the usual ban of vehicular movements was relaxed by the military .

    “I am hoping the situation will be the same during this Christmas also. I am very optimistic we shall worship in our churches peacefully and return home to celebrate with our Muslim friends and neighbors,” he said.

    Some of the resident in Yobe believe that no where in Nigeria is safe today with criminalistics in every nook and cranny of the country

    “I see no need why I should be moving with my family up and down because of insecurity in this place . Tell me which part of the country is safe now? We have spoilt everywhere with all sorts of criminal activities and we are blaming government for it. I am not going anywhere for the Christmas. I will celebrate it here,” Emeka, a trader in Damaturu said.

    “If I say I will go to the east for Christmas and I run into kidnappers or armed robbers, I do not have N10 million to pay and free myself. When you succeed and enter the village, hired assassins are waiting. Different village meetings will also be waiting for you to pay them money. Even the village elders will be expecting money from you. All the burials they did in your absence, you must pay your dues. So also marriages, chieftaincy titles; they will expect you to pay something. I do not have that kind of money,” he explained.

    As it stands, there are no clear sign of any group organizing fanfares or traditional dances to celebrate the Christmas in Maiduguri, or Damaturu. Only churches were seen organizing Christmas carol but were rather held in the daytime without the usual glitz and splendor that come with the lights in the night.

    Children are also not allowed to visit the amusement parks as they are marked a potential target spots of the terrorists.

    Musa Ndjavara said unlike before, “I cannot even allow my children to go close to an amusement park talk more of allowing them to roam about for Christmas dances and fun like we use to do sixty years ago”.

  • UN allocates $13.4m for urgent humanitarian need in Northeast

    UN allocates $13.4m for urgent humanitarian need in Northeast

    The United Nations ( UN ), through the Nigeria Humanitarian Fund, has allocated $13.4 million to help thousands of children, women and men in need of urgent humanitarian assistance in crisis-hit north-east Nigeria.

    The humanitarian emergency in the northeastern Nigeria is one of the most severe in the world today, with 8.5 million people in need of life-saving aid in 2017 in the worst-affected states of Borno, Adamawa and Yobe.

    The Nigeria Humanitarian Fund (NHF) allocation will help address this devastating situation by financing 24 projects in the sectors of protection, nutrition, water and sanitation, health, education, shelter and non-food items, rapid response and early recovery, targeting a total of 950,000 people.

    In line with commitments made at the World Humanitarian Summit, five local responders are being supported through direct funding in this allocation.  By empowering national partners, a more integrated and localized response will be possible, and their capacity will also be strengthened.

    “Humanitarian needs in north-east Nigeria are still vast,” said Mr Edward Kallon, the Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria. “The United Nations and our partners, in support of the Government of Nigeria, are committed to assisting those in need, especially in pivotal areas such as protection and health.”

    In particular, the funds will be used to expand and improve sexual and reproductive health services for nearly 130,000 women and adolescent girls in areas of Borno, the epicentre of the crisis, and boost mental health services for vulnerable children, women and men. Gender-based violence will also be addressed by providing more accessible medical care. In light of the recent cholera outbreak and to mitigate the risk of faecal contamination and poor hygiene, funds have also been allocated to improve the availability of safe water and sanitation for 125,000 people.

    The NHF is one of 18 country-based pooled funds and was launched during the Oslo Humanitarian Conference on Nigeria and the Lake Chad Region in February 2017. Managed by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on behalf of the Humanitarian Coordinator, it plays a vital role in ensuring an effective, coordinated, prioritized and principled humanitarian response in Nigeria.

    To date the NHF has received $41 million in contributions and pledges, thanks to the generous support of Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, the Republic of Korea, Canada, Spain, Luxembourg, the Arab Gulf Program for Development, Malta, Azerbaijan and Sri Lanka.

  • Yobe extends HIV testing services to 178 political wards

    •prevalence rate drops to 1.5

    The Yobe State Agency for the Control of AIDS, YOSACA, has announced that it expanded the HIV testing services to all the existing 178 political wards in the state.

    This was made possible with the support of the Save One Million Life programme which released the sum of over N21 million to YOSACA.

    The prevalence rate of HIV in Yobe State has dropped from 2.1% in 2010 to 1.5% in the last national survey in 2014.

    The Executive Director, YOSACA, Ali Kime, disclosed these in Damaturu at the occasion of the commemoration of the 2017 World AIDS Day, a day set aside for raising awareness about the AIDS pandemic across the world.

    According to him, the drop in the prevalence rate could be largely attributed to the massive focus on preventive intervention instituted by the state government through YOSACA in conjunction with a wide range of stakeholders in the state.

    “HIV infection in Yobe was reported in 1989, since then, the epidemic has steadily increased from 1.9% in 1991, to 3.58% in 2001 to 3.8% in 2003, retrogressing to 3.7% in 2005 and in 2008 to 2.7%. The prevelance further declined to 2.1% in 2010 and 1.5% in 2014. This can be largely attributed to the focus on preventive interventions instituted by the state government through the State Agency for the Control of AIDS and working with a wide range of stakeholders involved in the state HIV and AIDS response,” Ali Kime said.

    Some of the milestones recorded by YOSACA in the last year include the procurement and distribution of environmental and social safe guard to 53 health facilities across Yobe State at the cost of N4.5million; procurement of RTKs, OIS drugs, laboratory reagents and medical consumables worth N19,600,000 for the six comprehensive ART sites in the state based on the current USG policy; printing and distribution of cards to support test and treat policy at the cost of over N400,000, among others.

     

  • Polio: UNICEF immunizes 2m children in four states

    Polio: UNICEF immunizes 2m children in four states

    The Global Affairs Canada (GAC) in conjunction with UNICEF said it immunized more than two million children in rural communities of Jigawa, Niger, Taraba and Zamfara states in the past one year.
    Dr. Esther Obinya, a UNICEF health specialist and the National Coordinator of the Hard To Reach (HTR) project, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Jalingo on Saturday, that the initiative of reaching rural communities with vaccines was recording a lot of success.
    She disclosed that the HTR project was able to reach more than 900,000 pregnant women in the four states with ante-natal and post-natal services and commodities within the period.
    Obinya stated that the HTR, which is aimed at eradicating polio and strengthening health care in remote communities, is enjoying support from the federal, state and local governments in all the four high-risk states where the project is ongoing.
    She disclosed that more than 3,000 settlements had been visited at least three times since the project began in March 2016.
    She identified security breach occasioned by the frequent communal clashes, hazardous terrains, political interference and getting the right technical personnel, especially, Nurse-Midwives as the major challenges of the project.
    The Bill and Melinda-Gates foundation had carried out similar exercises in Borno, Yobe, Kaduna, Bauchi, Katsina, and Kano with very good results, she said.
    Obinya, who was in Taraba to supervise the Quarter 3, 2017 Review Meeting of GAC/HTR for Jigawa, Niger, Taraba, and Zamfara states, also called on the benefiting states to work assiduously to sustain the project which would end in December 2018.
    Delegates from the four states had earlier undertaken field trips to some Hard to Reach communities in Ardo-Kola and Jalingo Local Government.
    NAN recalls that the World Health Assembly had in 2012 asked the World Health Organisation to formulate a programme that would eradicate polio worldwide when it was discovered that Nigeria, Afghanistan, and Pakistan had remained the three most endemic countries that were left with polio.
  • Yobe converts children’s hospital to VVF treatment centre

    Yobe converts children’s hospital to VVF treatment centre

    Yobe State government has converted the Maryan Abatcha Family Support Clinic into a Fistula Centre for the treatment of Vesico-Vaginal Fistula (VVF) cases in the state.

    The family support clinic was initially concerned for the treatment of women and children in the state.

    The commissioner of Health in the State, Dr. Bello Kawuwa told our correspondent in an exclusive interview in Damaturu on Friday that the Fistula Centre has already commenced operation with 30 cases already treated in the last three days.

    According to Dr. Kawuwa, the conversion of the hospital to a Fistula Centre has become necessary due to the prevailing high rate of VVF Cases in the state, adding that, “ it is also part of Gov. Ibrahim Gaidam healthcare reform policy to mitigate morbidity among women in the state.

    “This is one calamity too many for us and His Excellency Gov. Ibrahim Geidam therefore approved the conversion of the Maryam Sani Abatch Family Support Clinic into a Fistula Centre where much attention and care will be given to women with VVF cases. The treatment is free of charge to every woman that comes into the centre,” Dr. Kawuwa said

    The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) observes that although (VVF) is a preventable birth injury, it has affected more than 800,000 women in the country with several new cases every year.
    According to the fund, VVF occurs as a result of the tear between the birth canal and the rectum or bladder, leaving a woman in continent of urine or feces or both.

    Medical experts have cautioned that the health of the teen can be compromised by early marriage which may result in VVF. Other health consequences of early marriage among adolescents apart from VVF may include early child bearing, prolonged or obstructed labour, social exclusion and increased risk of sexually transmitted infections.

    They observe that in most cases, victims of VVF are from the poor and illiterate young mothers who live in rural areas with low access to quality maternal healthcare.

    Other concerns are that, although some cases of VVF are operated successfully, unlucky victims may have to live with the condition for the rest of their lives.
    According to them, if untreated, VVF often leads to social isolation, frequent infections, kidney disease, painful sores and infertility.

  • Boko Haram: VSF launches peace building project for Borno, Yobe

    Boko Haram: VSF launches peace building project for Borno, Yobe

    As part of the healing process after the devastating effect of the Boko Haram crisis in the northeast region of Nigeria ( in this case Borno and Yobe ), the Victims Support Fund (VSF) has launched a peace building project  the will promote  peace, security and social cohesion through  inter/intra religious peace building  among communities ravaged by the crisis.

    The Executive Director of VSF, Prof. Sunday Ochoche who lunched the project both in Borno and Yobe called on the people to begin to learn how to forgive one another in order to regain peace within the region.

    According to Prof. Ochoche who while addressing stakeholders at the  Musa Usman Secretariat complex in Maiduguri  said;  “Today’s peace building project; was designed to enhance peace, reconciliation and social cohesion in the society, particularly the ones affected by the eight-year Boko Haram insurgency that claimed many lives and property in Borno state.

    “While the campaigns of traditional and religious leaders; also sought to streamline the full implementation of various humanitarian interventions for rapid resettlement of Internally Displaced Persons ( IDPs ) in affected communities in the war ravaged region of northeast.

    “This project was to reconcile and forgive among members of the communities that were seriously hurt, destroyed and traumatized during eight-year insurgency period”.

    He explained further that implementation of the project; has already began  in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (MMC) and Askira/Uba Local Government Area of Borno state, as a pilot peace building project, adding that, the  project will  be extended to insurgency affected states of Adamawa, Yobe, Gombe, Bauchi and Taraba.

    He disclosed that the  peace building process embarked upon by VSF  is a coordinated  strategy of  putting together the different interventions to fast track reconciliation, rehabilitation and cohesion among the various communities affected by insurgency.

    “We want people to return to their normal ways of living and smile again, live in confidence and sleep with their two eyes closed,” Prof Ochoche said.

    He mentioned some of the workable strategies to include  “pulling  and tapping  from available local and international resources in the state that could mitigate conflicts and promote  peace through; “Construction of networks of peace and conflict resolutions to achieve sustainable peace and development of communities affected by insurgency.”

    Prof. Ochoche noted that the project will facilitate and sustain a strong multi-levels forum for inter and intra religious and cultural dialogue and reconciliation, adding that, “this could enhance sustainable research and documentation on trends and dynamics of conflicts in the northeast”.

    At   Damaturu, Yobe State, Professor Sunday Ochoche again took his message of forgiveness, reconciliation and peace to the people of the state who gathered at the Cultural Centre in Damaturu in the view of spreading the message to the rural communities.

    He stressed that VSF will not relent in connecting the gaps that the insurgency has brough to the region through its comprehensive activities with the peace building project on the radar.

    He added that VSF  over the years has  rebuilt, reconstructed  and reconciled the affected persons in the north east and will not relent in restoring hope among the returning communities.

    “VSF has been actively involved in the peace building process in the north east over the years and we will continue to do that to achieve lasting peace.

    “We have been doing with economic, educational, health, and security components and everybody is doing his own to ensure that peace is been built in the returning communities because people have been divided around religious, political and other divides so this peace initiative will bring back the loss confidence in the minds of the people and that is actually what we are working on”, Prof. Ochoche said.

    Speaking on the level of the participation of stakeholders, Prof. Ochoche said, “so far has been excellent and assure that the objectives of the initiatives will be realized” as the stakeholders will work towards achieving the desired goals”.

    Both the representative of the Muslim community, Ustaz Hudu Mohammed and that of the Christian Association of Nigeria ( CAN ), Pastor Martin Ikem promised  to take the message to their followers on the need to forgive one another and  embrace peace at all times.

    The Nation recalled that VSF was established early 2014 by the Federal Government under its Presidential Initiative for the North-East (PINE) to assist and treat Boko Haram victims injured in the eight year insurgency.

    Since inception, it assisted six hospitals in the northeast and other parts of the country with funds to treat victims of terror attacks.

    In Borno State for instance, VSF has provided education support to 80,000 primary schools pupils displaced by Boko Haram insurgency and rebuild destroyed schools, health centres and public structures at in Bama and Dikwa as well as supported farmers in dry season farming in Borno and Yobe State.

  • Boko Haram kills 357 Nigerians in 55 attacks

    Boko Haram kills 357 Nigerians in 55 attacks

    The Senators were alarmed on Tuesday over the revelation that Boko Haram have killed more than 357 Nigerians in 55 attacks in the last 11 months.

    Former Senate Leader, Senator Mohammed Ali Ndume, reeled out the disturbing statistics in a motion entitled “The worrisome state of security in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe States.”

    Ndume said that there was no doubt that Boko Haram terrorists have made significant gains in the three northeastern states in the last 11 months.

    The Borno South lawmaker told his colleagues that the three front line states have come under heavy attacks from insurgents.

    He feared that if something was not done urgently to halt the advance of Boko Haram extremists, the gains made in the fight against terrorism will be eroded.

    Ndume said, “The insurgency in the North East is resurfacing. If we need to invite the Security Chiefs to brief the Senate in a closed door session, I will formally move the motion.”

    He said that 76 civilians have been killed by the terrorists in November, while 11 soldiers also lost their lives within the same period.

    Ndume noted that of the 357 civilians that died, 220 were killed between June and November.

    He noted the people were killed as a result of suicide bombings.

    He further said that 83 child suicide bombers were used in 2017 alone by the terrorists.

    Out of the 83 child suicide bombers, he noted that 55 of them are girls and are under age 15.

    He said that 27 young boys of the same age were used for the same purpose by the insurgents.

    The senator told his colleagues that 14.8 million people have been affected by the crisis.

    He said the estimated cost of destruction is put at over $9 billion (N2.75 trillion).

    Ndume said that 85 per cent of the destruction is in Borno. Up to 1.8 million people are Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), out of which more than 80 per cent are living in host communities.

    He said: “In the year 2017, more than 257 civilians were killed during 55 attacks in the North East. The deadliest month was in August, when the militant group killed 100 people, followed by November with 76 people killed already.

    “Recently, three soldiers and a child were killed in Magumeri in Borno, several civilians were killed in Madagali in Adamawa, and eight soldiers were killed in Sasawa in Yone State.

    “The cases of suicide bombing in Borno and recently in Mubi, Adamawa that killed 50 people and wounded several others continues to escalate. At least, 220 people were killed since June as a result of suicide bombing.

    “Over 83 child suicide bombers were used in 2017. This is four times as many child suicide bombers used in all of 2016. The United Nations agency said out of 83 children deployed by the atrocious insurgents, 55 were girls, mostly under 15 years old and 27 were boys. One was a baby strapped to a girl. Nineteen children were used last year according to UNICEF.”

    “About 14.8 million people are affected by the crisis. The estimated cost of destruction is put at over $9 billion. About 80 per cent of the destruction is in Borno. Up to 1.8 million people are IDPs, out of which more than 80 per cent are living in host communities.”

    Ndume prayed the chamber to invite Service Chiefs to brief the Senate in a closed door session on the worrisome state of security.

    The prayer did not sail through.

    The Senate instead referred the issue to Senator Ahmad Lawan-led ad-hoc committee on insecurity, to address.

     

  • Who succeeds Gaidam in Yobe?

    Who succeeds Gaidam in Yobe?

    Ahead of 2019 general elections, stakeholders and politicians have returned to the drawing board in Yobe State. Correspondent Duke Joel examines the factors that shape the primary and governorship elections in the Northeast state.

    The succession race is gathering momentum in Yobe State. The questions is: Who succeeds Gov Ibrahim Gaidam? Major political leaders and other stakeholders  have been strategising on how to capture power in the Northeast State. The state wants a credible and competent politician to succeeed the governor. Also, Gaidam will not be insensitive to the nature, personality and tendency of his successor.

    According to observers, the governor has  raised the bar for whoever will be stepping into his shoes. Thus, his successor should possess the polical clout.

    Having established a solid developmental foundation for the state, the people are of the opinion that Yobe State needs someone who will not fall short of what they have but, rise above the where the state is.

    The governor at different public gatherings said those planning to succeed him with the intention of siphoning the resources of the state will not have a chance as long as he lives.

    He said as a product of God’s divine work, that it is only God who gives power to whom He wishes. “But, I want to assure you that I will hand over Yobe State to a credible successor who would continue with the good work we have started, not drunkards and Indian hemp smokers that would lead our great party and people of Yobe State astray.”

    The Nation gathered that the lobbying the espcially by close friends and political jobbers, has made the governor to tighten up. Gaidam  wants to be sure of those who are on the same political page with him.

    It was learnt that the lobby had increased the governor’s fear on succession, since it looks as if everybody is pretending, waiting to be anointed before they reveal their real personality, a close associate of  the governor said.

    Despite the lobby, the goveror is not in a hurry to endorse any of those who are sheming to take his job. Sources said even his closest political associates cannot really beat their chest on the person who will receive the governors blessings.

    There are speculations that Gaidam may surprice the people by anointing Deputy Governor Abubakar Aliyu, who some stakeholders are equally pushing for the job.

    Those pushing for Aliyu believe that his loyalty to the governor is unquestionable and that he will protect Gaidam’s interest. It is said he will consolidate on his boss, blue print.

    An All Progressives Congress (APC)  chieftain, who want to remain unanimous, said  the party will support the governor’s choice  in 2019.

    He said if the governor announces his deputy as his choice, the people will support him.  He added that the choice of Aliyu will stabilise the transition programme in the state by carrying forward the good works of Gaidam.

    But, other are not too comfotable with the arrangement, noting that it is undemocatic. They are of the opinion that other chieftains who are well endowed to steer the ship of state abound.

    They wonder why Gaidem would handover to the brother of his former boss, the late Mamman Ali. They said the race should be thrown open and whoever wins during the primary is good to lead the state.

    “Are they the only families in Yobe? Is it a game of relay race? How can the two families be exchanging leadership baton as if there are no other families qualified to occupy that position  in the state?”, they queried.

    The supporters of the deputy governor are saying that, if Gaidam decides to anoint him, it will be one big gesture, not just to the Ali family, but the entire Yobe South geo-political zone. They opined that it would make up for the zone, which period was truncated,  following the demise of  Ali.

    Hon. Sidi Yakubu Karasuwa, two-time Director-General of Gaidam Campaign Organisation, a former Commissioner and member representing, Nguru, Yusufari,Karasuwa and Machina Constituency in the House of Representative had indicated interest to govern the state.

    Those who have not opened up have recruited some people to campaign underground for them, sell their ambition and gaug their popularity on the social media.

    Despite the intruges playing out, many want Gaidem play a major role. It has been observed that Yobe State had not collapsed notwitstanding the plague of insurgency. The state had been hit in the the last six year in  the last tenure of the governor.

    The governor made tremendous inroad in his efforts to raising  the standard of living of the people through his extraordinary developmental programmes and policies.

    His infrastructural revolution, healthcare delivery, education, roads, youth empowerment are the key sectors that have been effectively transformed in Yobe State put him in effective position to decide who succeeds him.

    Gaidam has received commendations and awards of excellence from individuals and cooperate organisations for his good works and the prudent management of resources which has made the state stand out during the recession period in the country without owing workers salaries.

    Sources said those waiting for Gaidam’s nod include Commissioner of Works, Lawan Shettima(Yobe East) Head of Service and Gaidam’s immediate past  Chief of Staff, Salleh Abubakar(Yobe North), Speaker of Yobe State House of Assembly, Adamu Dala Dogo(Yobe North), Senate Leader Sen. Ahmed Lawan(Yobe North), a former Commissioner Mohammed Saleh (Yobe North),  who defected from the PDP, Hon. Khadija Bukar Abba Ibrahim, Minister of States Foreign Affairs(Yobe East), Mohammed Bomoi (Yobe South).

    As the clock ticks to 2019, the people are  eagerly awaiting to see how Gaidam will break his silence and make the all-important announcement. At the moment, political activities in the state are stifled largely due to the silence of the governor. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is in complete disarray with no clear candidate, apart from its veteran governorship candidate Adamu Maina Waziri, who is likely to  vye for the position in 2019.

  • Yobe approves N1.4bn for irrigation, health, electricity projects

    Yobe approves N1.4bn for irrigation, health, electricity projects

    The Yobe Executive Council has approved the sum of N1.4 billion for the execution of irrigation, health, electricity and education projects across the state before the end of 2017.

    Alhaji Mala Musti, the state Commissioner for Information, disclosed this to newsmen after the State Executive Council meeting in Damaturu.

    Musti said that the council had approved contracts worth N464.7 million for the construction of concrete lining of irrigation canals at Garin Gada.

    He further said that N106.7 million was also approved for the transportation of medical equipment worth N1.8 billion donated to the state by the World Medical Relief, U.S.

    According to him, N186.7 million was also approved for the linking of 33kv transmission power line from Bayamari to Giedam.

    “The council approved N298.5 million for the purchase of furniture and equipment for the Medical College of Yobe State University as well as fencing of the college at the cost of N81.5 million.

    He said that the council also approved landscaping of the frontage of Yobe Mosque and Islamic centre, Damaturu at the cost of N60.6 million.

    Read Also: Yobe to empower farmers with Irrigation scheme

  • Paedophiles on the prowl

    Paedophiles on the prowl

    Nigerians woke up last year to the bizarre news of women and girls in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states being turned into sex machines by depraved camp officials who insisted on having canal knowledge on them before they are given the basic items they are entitled to. Few months after the ugly trend was reported, a more disturbing form of sexual perversion is said to have become commonplace in Yobe State. Wealthy and influential homosexuals are sexually assaulting young boys and initiating them into the bestial practice, INNOCENT DURU reports.

    A ruinous health challenge and warped moral behaviour could soon become the lot of many underage boys and girls in Yobe State. The Nation gathered that for some time now, many children in the state have become easy prey for homosexuals and paedophiles. It was learnt that many boys in the state have had their natural sexual nature distorted by ravenous homosexuals who deploy their time and resources hunting for the innocent children and devouring them at will.

    Findings showed that young boys are not only sexually assaulted, they are also initiated into the unwholesome practice by the perpetrators who are said to be wealthy and influential men in the society. Key government officials who swore to promote the wellbeing of citizens are also involved in the despicable act, according to the state police command.

    Homosexuals, especially the malleable children lured into the act, medical experts say, may experience anal tears, and it is only a matter of time that every boy involved in the practice suffers such avoidable health challenges and walk about with stitched buttocks.

    Odious silence

    But in spite of the worrisome dimension the problem has assumed in the state, the attitude of the people is to keep mute over it. Our correspondent observed that the influential people involved in the act might have muzzled the people so much that many of them approached for comments were not willing to do so. Even those who had earlier indicated their willingness to speak on the matter ended up withdrawing into their shells.

    That, however, was not the case with Baba Ale Mijinyawa, the Executive Director of North East Youth Initiative for Development, who said his open condemnation of the act has exposed him to threats from the perpetrators.

    Mijinyawa said: “We really have the challenge of homosexuality in Yobe. The problem is that most of the people involved are well to do. The only cases that are reported are those of people that are poor. Even when wealthy people are taken to court, they are discharged.”

    Reliving some of the ugly incidents, the vocal activist said: “In Portiskum, a 40-year-old man raped two 10-year-old boys. Some community leaders in the area told the parents of the raped children that they could pursue the case to any length but they (community leaders) would be there to defend the perpetrator of the act. The offender is somebody that the people know so well because he is wealthy.

    “Twelve cases of homosexuality were reported to me, and all of them involved minors. There are some groups who are in prison right now because they were sentenced to five years imprisonment each.  There is another two sets; one was sentenced to two years imprisonment while the other was sentenced to three years. Others are still in court. The boys will tell you that they are not doing it alone.”

    Mijinyawa added: “We have some groups of tricycle drivers in Yobe. There is a group of wealthy men who often lodge these boys in a hotel for a week. Each of the wealthy men would then go one after the other to sleep with the boys for one week. After seven days, the boys will be provided with new tricycles. I said this even on the radio.

    “Some Muslim scholars spoke against the act and the perpetrators went to them and warned them to stop doing that. The perpetrators have godfathers.”

    Mijinyawa said he had been speaking against the act at the risk of his own life. “I do have radio programmes where I speak against the practice, but some people have warned me against what I am doing. But I don’t really care because I have only one life to live. For me, the best thing is to always speak the truth,” he said.

    Concerned citizens

    A prominent indigene of the state, who asked to be identified only as Hajia for security reasons, corroborated Mijinyawa’s account, regretting that many innocent boys who were initiated into the act are now initiating their peers and practising sodomy with impunity.

    She said: “We now have a lot of children engaging in this unholy act. Some are reported and others are not. Some parents don’t want the issue to be discussed openly. The truth is that some people initiated these children into the bestial practice.

    “A man recently molested 11 boys. He was arrested, prosecuted and convicted. The man is from Gadaka where homosexual cases are very high. Cases of homosexuality among the youth are promoted by highly placed people in the state. Such cases are not reported.

    “One of the victims is my neighbour, but I can’t go on giving details for security reasons.”

    The Chairperson of International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA), Barrister Aisha Godowoli, told our correspondent that her organisation facilitated the conviction of the man that raped 11 boys.

    “FIDA facilitated the prosecution of the man that assaulted many boys. He was sent to seven years imprisonment by the Magistrate’s Court. As a mother, I feel so bad to hear such things. These are things that were happening outside but are now right here in our midst,” she remarked despondently.

    The Director of Citizens Rights in the state’s Ministry of Justice, Sale Dibo Gadaka, confirmed the menace of homosexuality in the state, but he said the government was on top of the situation.

    Sale said: “We have been prosecuting homosexuals. We have even got convictions against some of them. The development is worrisome, but we in Yobe State are trying our best. I think the number is reducing. I cannot tell you that influential people are behind the practice. All we do is that once a suspect is arrested and we have evidence against him, we take him to court. If you want to know this, ask the police.

    “I can’t also provide answer to whether it is true that some homosexuals use their influence to get away from justice. It is the police that can give you that answer because they are the ones investigating. Ours is to prosecute.

    “When the police have done their work and the file comes to us, we go to court with it. Many have been prosecuted for homosexuality.

    “The laws we are working on is to take care of the damages done to these children. They are supposed to be compensated.”

    War against menace

    The spokesperson of the Yobe Sate Police Command, Jafiya Zuberu, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), said the police had left no breathing space for homosexuals in the state.

    He said: “We have been arresting and prosecuting homosexuals. We have reduced the menace to the barest minimum. For some time now, we have not received any such case. But some months back, there were cases like that. Most of the offenders were arrested, investigated and sent to court for prosecution.”

    Zuberu denied that influential offenders use their positions to evade justice. He said, however, that high profile individuals were involved in the crime.

    He said: “One or two cases reported involved persons holding sensitive positions in the state government, but we don’t know the motive behind it. The police are part of the ongoing advocacy. I have a number of television and radio programmes on NTA, YBC and YTV for sensitization.

    Anxiety over raped minors

    Aside from the menace of homosexuality in the state, cases of raped minors, The Nation gathered, is also assuming a geometric progression in the state.

    Speaking on this, Mijinyawa said: “The rate of child abuse here is very high. The one that is very common now is the rape cases involving minors. The percentage of victims below eight years is very high. I would put it at 70 per cent.

    “Many adults are raping small children. As I am talking to you now, we have a case of an adult who raped a four-month-old baby. The challenge of neglect is so high.”

    He blamed the rise on the culture of silence among the people and the judicial system.

    He said: “We have this challenge of silence culture. People don’t want to speak out because of stigmatization. Some people want to speak out but the problem that they are having is the justice system. The legal system is not helping matters.

    “Some parents would report the case and start going to court. Later on, you would hear that the perpetrator has been sentenced to one year or two years imprisonment. In some cases, the perpetrators are given fines of very small amount of money. This makes many people to lose interest in speaking out or choose to leave things in the hands of God.

    “I must tell you that the issue of rape is rampant in Yobe State. This year alone, my organisation has handled over 90 cases. Some have been sentenced, some cases are still in court while some chose to settle out of court. The perpetrators agreed to marry their victims. Some of the victims are about 17 years.”

    FIDA boss Godowoli also attested to this, saying: “Cases of older people sleeping with minors are becoming rampant.

    “When I went to FIDA office which is opposite the SSG’s office to pray, there was somebody who came to complain on behalf of his sister, a nine year-old-girl. She used to go to her neighbour’s house to play.

    “One day, she went there as usual, not knowing that her kid friends and their mother were not at home. She went in and was just playing when the breadwinner of the house brought out a knife, threatened to kill her and raped her.

    “Thereafter, he warned her never to tell anybody about it or he would slaughter her. He did the same thing to her thereafter, but unfortunately for him, the wife came and caught him in the act. It was the wife that blew up the matter. He has been arrested and now going through prosecution.

    “The rape of minors in IDP’s camp is reducing because of the resettlement process. We still have cases of rape in places where they have been resettled.

    Why perpetrators engage in unholy act

    Asked what he thought was the reason why adult men rape minors, Mijinyawa said: “I believe the perpetrators of these acts are doing it for rituals. I think some of them belong to secret cults and some are doing it because they want to be rich. I don’t think there is anything they are getting from the act in terms of physical enjoyment. There are so many prostitutes or those you can give money to sleep with. So, why would somebody be having sex with minors?”

    For Godowoli, it could “have something to do with poverty, rituals, secret organisations and cultural beliefs.”

    Efforts at curbing sexual perversion in Yobe

    Checks made by our correspondent revealed that the war against sexual perversion in the state is being aggressively championed by both the state government and private organisations, including international organisations like UNICEF.

    According Godowoli: “Earlier on, these cases were not brought to the open because of stigmatization. But we decided to do vigourous sensitization in 2015 through 2016. That was when we had most of these cases coming out. We went into schools and were always in touch with the House of Assembly.”

    The state government, according to Godowoli, is really playing its role in all this. “Last year, we started our advocacy for the passing of the Child Rights Act. The act has a problem with being passed in the north. Later, the Ministry of Women Affairs said we could pass it but that we should make some amendments that would be in line with our customary differences.

    “The problem we have is the word right. Islam wise, they will tell you which one is oyinbo telling us about the rights of our kids? They will tell you they know the rights of their kids. Even the Christians and traditionalists will tell you the same.

    “Later, we advised that we should drop the word ‘right’ and use something else. The House agreed to this and now we have a bill. UNICEF supported the Ministry of Justice to come up with a bill we call the Child Protection Law, which is exactly Child’s Right Act.

    “It is going to be passed any moment from now. It is going to be an executive bill. It will be taken to His Excellency who will pass it to the House of Assembly. In all the processes, the House was involved. So it will be easier when it comes to passage.

    On his part, Mijinyawa said: “Series of advocacy is being carried out. We go to primary and secondary schools to educate them on gender-based violence and other issues which they were not conversant with.

    “Many primary school teachers are being trained by UNICEF and another group on the issue of protection. Here they have protection desk officers in all schools. They are to observe and attend to children who have any form of fears.

    “It is the almajiri (beggar) children who are in real danger because they are out to beg. Begging outside, someone could tell them to come and do this or that for them, and they will innocently oblige them because they want to get food or money.

    “The Catholic Relief Centre is trying by providing food which the scholars cook for the children. This prevents the children from going out to beg. This is a great achievement I would say, but it is not happening in every part of the state.

    “The state government is also trying to have a modern Islamic boarding school where they are feeding the children in the school. With this, the children don’t have to go out and beg. But it is not yet in place.

    “We have an advocacy group working with tricycle riders. We told them this is what is happening to your people, so try and see how you harmonise them. Every two months, we speak with them to know their problems and how to tackle them.”

    Sale, the Director of Citizens Rights said: “We are currently working on a bill for domestication of child abuse, and the moment we finish it, we will send it to the House of Assembly. We have Child Right Act which is from the Federal Government. We want to domesticate that law to suite our environment in Yobe State.

    Medical, legal experts speak

    Reacting to the years of imprisonment that some the offenders were reportedly given, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Chief Ladi Williams, said they fell short of what the law prescribes.

    He said: “It is an offence punishable by 14 years and it was unanimously passed into law by both Christian and Muslim legislatures.

    “Two years imprisonment is too short for that kind of offence- sodomy. If you know that you will serve 14 years imprisonment, you will not go about looking for a man’s ass to burst. The law should be enforced judiciously. Imagine having a son that you asked to go and get a job somewhere and the man would begin to run after his ass! That is very bad.

    “It is a mandatory 14 years sentence. The extant law now is 14 years imprisonment. You are asking me why offenders could be given two, three or seven year jail term for such an offence? Don’t you know our judges? Only God knows what happened.”

    Explaining the health and psychological effect of the act on the young victims, a public health physician, Dr Rotimi Adesanya, said: “Homosexuality has a lot of medical consequences. These include HIV, hepatitis and all other sexually transmitted diseases. Homosexuals are prone to having all these.

    “If the children are coerced into having such sexual relationships, it will affect them psychologically and emotionally. They will not be able to do well in their endeavours. Victims of homosexuality may have anal tear.

    “Rape of minors has both medical and legal consequences. Rape is even worse. Apart from those diseases that I mentioned, raped children pass through psychological trauma which may affect them for life.

    “It will affect their emotions, their intelligence, academic performance will drop. They will not be able to concentrate in whatever they are doing. They will have low IQ and they always have what we call post traumatic syndrome. After such incident, they will not be able to sleep well.”

    The physician advised: “Victims should always seek medical help. Most of them would need rehabilitation. They are seen by psychologists who will counsel and encourage them.

    “Medically, doctors will do several tests which will include HIV, Hepatitis and treat those infected. When minors are raped, it destroys the reproductive system of some of them and their urinary system.

    “Some of them have tear and urine would be leaking from their body. When some of them get pregnant when they are very young, their reproductive system would be affected and this affects the bladder. There could be a tear in the bladder and as a result, urine will be leaking from their private parts.”