Author: The Nation

  • Has Christmas lost its true essence?

    Has Christmas lost its true essence?

    • By Chiedu Uche Okoye

    Sir: In Nigeria, the onset of harmattan, a period of cold weather, precedes Christmas. It is that period of the year when we muffle ourselves in layers of clothes to protect ourselves from the biting cold at night. And when we hang our clothes on the line, they will dry quickly.

    Christmas announces its nearness with other characteristic signs. It makes our lips chapped; and skin dry. To mitigate the effects of the harmattan season on us, we moisten our lips with lip-gloss and rub Vaseline cream on our skin to prevent them from becoming coarse.

    Christmas has been celebrated for centuries of years by Christians and non-Christians in many countries of the world. Some historical stories have it that it was an ancient Greek festival that was Christianised to Christmas to make it acceptable to practitioners of Christianity. Other Bible scholars posit that Christmas is the remembrance of the birth of Jesus Christ, who was born more than two thousand years ago in Nazareth.

    In today’s world, Christmas is the most celebrated as well as the most popular religious festival. But why do billions of people, who profess diverse religious faiths, celebrate Christmas? The reason for their celebration of Christmas is not difficult to find. Jesus Christ, whose birthday we mark on December 25, was one of the greatest religious figures, who walked the face of the earth. And the extra-ordinariness of His birth, the great teachings He espoused, and the miracles He performed, all commend us to commemorate His birthday.

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    However, today, not all members of the different sects of Christianity celebrate Christmas to worship and revere Jesus Christ. There are endless disputations regarding His exact date of birth. Christians who do not commemorate His birth argue that He was not born on December 25, citing historical and climatic facts. And the Jehovah’s Witnesses who have incredible imaginings about earthly paradise posit that Jesus Christ did not give us command to celebrate His birthday.

    But the more worrisome thing about the practitioners of Christianity is that they engage in acts that negate the teachings of Jesus Christ.

    As the adherents of the Christian faith have deviated from the practice of true Christianity, our celebration of Christmas has lost its true essence. Christmas is no longer the time for the remembrance of the birthday of Jesus Christ, a man whose death will guarantee us eternal life if we exercise faith in Him and obey His commands. And Christmas is no longer the time for well-heeled people to show empathy to the poor and the under-privileged people in our society as directed by Jesus Christ.

    But sadly, over the years, our celebration of Christmas has taken a sinister and worldly hue and dimension. People commit all manner of heinous crimes to acquire money with which they will celebrate Christmas in flamboyant styles. While some people abduct other people for ransom, others divert public money entrusted in their care into their private pockets to raise money for their celebration of Christmas. And there are people who engage in ritual killings to make money for Christmas celebration.

    As we commemorate the birthday of Jesus Christ, let us ponder on the symbolisms of Christmas. And let us reflect on Jesus Christ’s teachings, which cover all areas of human life. Our doing the aforementioned things will illumine our lives with hope, imbue us with faith, and give us knowledge that will make us better human beings and Christians.

    Merry Christmas celebration and happy New Year in advance.

    •Chiedu Uche Okoye,

    Uruowulu-Obosi, Anambra State.

  • Adventures of ‘Farmer Bago’

    Adventures of ‘Farmer Bago’

    Niger State Governor Mohammed Bago comes across as deeply passionate about goals he sets his sight upon, and heavy on optics towards accomplishing them. In other words, he not only rallies followership in pursuit of his goals, he also acts out the leading charge in implementation efforts. Gut drives are typically heated and cannot but affront the coldness of conventions and habits. But to make sense of such drives, you’ll need to assess them in light of the driver’s objectives.

    The Niger governor was last week reported  to have banned workers in the state civil service from wearing native attires like kaftan, babanriga and flowing gowns to work from Mondays to Thursdays. The ban was said to be with immediate effect and applied to both male and female civil servants. Fridays are exempt, naturally, because it is the day for Jummat prayer and less business intense.

    Reports said Bago announced the ban penultimate Saturday during presentation of land development and preparation equipment at a farming establishment in Wushishi council area of the state. In handing down the purported prohibition, he said civil servants must dress like workers who work to create wealth and not noblemen, adding that any worker who fail to comply with the directive would be dismissed from service. For contextualisation, we should note that the governor spoke in a cultural setting where wearing native attires on all days and for all purposes – including work – is the norm. He spoke in Hausa language, as captured in a video clip that went viral, and reports translated him as saying: “From Monday, we will issue an order preventing civil servants from wearing kaftan and babanriga to work between Monday and Thursday. No babanriga, no kaftan, we are here to work. Anybody who wants to wear babanriga should resign. We are also going to engage in serious farming activities going forward.” He explained that his government was committed to changing the orientation and narrative that civil service was all about sitting in offices with flowing gowns and nice clothes, expending public money and doing nothing to create wealth. The youth, civil servants, politicians and traditional officeholders, according to him, must all go back to the farm.

    Apparently leading the charge in his ‘Back to the land’ battle cry, the governor, early last week, took on honorifics. He said he should no longer be addressed as ‘His Excellency’ – that conventional designation of Executive helmsmen – or ‘Honourable,’ or indeed ‘Mr. Governor,’ but rather as ‘Farmer Governor.’ The real effect of this title change on his socio-political status is inconsequential at best, if you asked me, but Bago obviously was laying into optics. After all, Canadian bi-linguist and former editor of Quebec’s largest English-language weekly, The Suburban, Beryl Wajsman, wrote in a 2007 column that “the optique (French term roughly equivalent to optics) is everything.” Speaking during his presentation of the 2024 Niger budget to the state house of assembly, the governor said the new designation he was adopting was aimed at reinforcing the priority his administration placed on agriculture “I want to inform the people of Niger State that from today, my nomenclature has changed and I wish to be addressed as ‘Farmer Governor Bago’ from henceforth.” Whether he seriously intended that anybody outside Niger State should notice or apply the title change is moot. But he put it out there.

    And the governor wasn’t done with the title change: he came for the budget presentation – a thoroughly business affair – in a tee-shirt and trousers. Never mind that the outfitting was extremely odd, almost a faux pas for the business heeled occasion. He apparently intended his casual appearance to underscore the ‘down to earthness’ of the agrarian way of life he was advocating. Take that for optics! The governor also used the event to clarify his earlier directive, saying he had not banned wearing of native attires by civil servants as widely reported. According to him, he only stressed the need for civil servants working in ministries of works, agriculture and others that require physical activity to dress in outfits that would enable them to function properly. It was helpful he made that clarification because it had been difficult reconciling the earlier reported version of his directive with the patriotic advocacy promoting Nigerian culture and products – in this case, attires.

    Bago’s enthusiasm for agrarian renaissance must be appreciated and applauded. But there is more to achieving the objective he touts than mere optics or sloganeering. Our nationhood experience in Nigeria shows that hypes – ‘Operation Feed the Nation,’ ‘Green Revolution,’ ‘Back to the Land’ et al – have not resulted in agricultural boom because they did not address the core issue of systemic fundamentals required as sub-structure for a successful campaign. One of these is the difficulty of access to arable land. When former President Olusegun Obasanjo led the charge on ‘Operation Feed the Nation’ in the late 70s, he ended up appropriating much of the land that could have been available to ordinary citizens seeking to engage in agriculture for himself. Another fundamental is lack of access to long-term, low cost funding for agricultural enterprise. Notice that there is no financial institution as of now dedicated to citizen-level agriculture financing, with cost free allowance for the gestation period that is inevitable between planting and harvest time. The ‘anchor borrowers’ scheme that was a pet programme of former Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Godwin Emefiele was a ruse designed to seed-bed his political ambition, and it wasn’t even viably run to ensure successful enterprise and loan repayment by borrowers. Still another fundamental is the difficulty of access to market by farmers with their farm produce. This difficulty is in terms of huge transportation cost, compounded by awful road infrastructure. And that is not to mention lack of access to agriculture value chain that should enhance return on farm produce and incentivize increased output by farmers.

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    These are some of the issues that the ‘Farmer Governor’ didn’t seem to take account of and envision possible solution pathways in his new push for agrarian renaissance. But there was a more confounding oversight – or was it connivance? – namely the security challenge in Niger State that has hobbled farmers in particular. As recent as last month (November), there were reports that more than 20 maize, soya bean and guinea corn farms on the outskirts of Kontagora, headquarters of Kontagora council area in the state, had been burnt down by suspected bandits demanding a levy of N30million each from farmers to avoid further attacks. Way back in June, bandits’ attacks in several communities in Rafi council area reportedly led to the death of more than 50 farmers. The attacks, which occurred consistently over three days and affected more than five communities, forced several villagers out of their homes and created a humanitarian crisis in the area. And in October, the media reported the chairman of Munya Local Government Area, Najume Abdulamid Kuchi, saying there had been a siege on Zazzaga community resulting in the killing of some farmers and kidnapping of many others. “Honestly speaking, insecurity in Munya has continued unabated. As the LG chairman, on behalf of the people of Munya, I want to confirm to you that attacks happen almost every day now,” Kuchi told a Minna-based radio station on 4th October. He added: “They (bandits) even tax our people to bring their farm produce for settlement, yet they will still come back to attack them. Right now, crops, especially maize, that are due for harvesting are wasting in the farms because farmers cannot access their farms to harvest them. If they go, they get kidnapped.”

    It isn’t directly Bago’s responsibility to tackle these security challenges, but it falls on him to work with the security establishment for effective redress. We must ask how much has been achieved in changing the narrative to support his new drive for agricultural rebirth. It is good, indeed commendable, that the Niger governor is investing in procuring farming equipment and rallying state residents to the land. But his exertions would be sensational grand standing if the systemic fundamentals required for a successful campaign are not sorted out.

    It’s Christmas!

    Today is Christmas, and here is to wish my cherished readers a Merry Christmas and Happy Year 2024 in advance!

    •Please join me on kayodeidowu.blogspot.be for conversation.

  • Emefiele as personification of Nigeria’s systemic rot

    Emefiele as personification of Nigeria’s systemic rot

    • By Mobolaji Sanusi

    The rancorous murmuring about Godwin Emefiele and his leadership of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), as exposed by the Jim Obazee probe panel report, has left many mouths agape. Since the last quarter of 2022, Emefiele has become a newsmaker, albeit for the wrong reasons. 

    To Nigerians, the most heinous of his crimes was his sudden change of the naira without proper planning, leaving in its wake severe naira scarcity with the commercial banks struggling to meet up with customers’ requests for their deposited money. Millions went into depression whilst deaths of Nigerians who were unable to access their deposits were recorded. May Nigeria never witness such a dastard policy, with its attendant excruciating pain, again.

    It is quite clear that the initiative was bereft of any altruistic intentions. It was obviously targeted at certain political interests that the then inimical presidency cabals under the Muhammadu Buhari administration tried to stop from becoming the president. The result, as they say, is history.

    The essence of this piece is to highlight institutional absurdities as impediments holding down the country from realizing the Nigerian dream.

    Of course, if Emefiele is prosecuted and found wanting by the court, he must not escape justice. Facing the full wrath of the law is the least prescriptions of the rule of law and the current government must pursue this to the last letter.

    When Emefiele is ultimately arraigned, possibly convicted and sentenced, will that be solution to Nigeria’s problems at the CBN and other institutions of government? This writer believes that to an extent, it will serve the end of deterrence but can it cure the festering mischief and damnable rot in the country’s system? Obviously not.

    Is Nigeria ready to correct its institutional rot? Hmmm! Sometimes, one wonders if Nigeria is ready to get out of this rot. We cannot be seen to be pursuing what the Yoruba sees as chasing ringworm when leprosy is indicated!

    Other salient questions: How can we effectively resolve the Emefiele conundrum that is ravaging all institutions of state in this country? Do public officers, elected and appointed, have honest resolve for truly pursuing the ideals of progressive policies without expecting some unjustifiable gratification in return? 

    Serving the country, in whatever capacity is now considered an avenue for personal, family and friends aggrandizement. Bad enough to also note that governments in power serve the needs of close buddies in cahoots with willing civil servants that are conspiratorial tools in the corruption game against the Nigerian system. How can the country be bailed out of this vicious cycle of concentric corruption?

    As things stand today, Nigeria is bereft of selfless architects and implementors of her so much-desired developmental policy initiatives. The degenerating values in the nation with the oozing odium from her public institutions have negatively redefined the principle of role models in the minds of our youths. This is expected when stealing in public offices is considered as God’s blessings with no dire consequences from the state once you belong or defected to the political party in power.

    Nigeria, as it stands today, is not in any way operating a system at state and federal levels that is known to honesty or ingrained in good faith. 

    This can’t be President Bola Tinubu’s creation or problem but he owes Nigeria the duty of rectifying this to the best of his ability. The president cannot repair, overnight what has been destroyed several decades ago but he must be seen by deeds and actions to be realistically improving the Nigerian debilitating situation. After all, Mark Twain once said: “Continuous improvement is better than delayed perfection.” Nobody wants him to create a perfect Nigeria since no country or even individual is perfect but we demand from him, a continuously and genuinely improving country.

    Until this is done, the likes of Emefiele at the local, state and federal levels will continue to thrive, unhindered. The Emefieles are virtually in all public institutions in the country hoping not to be caught.

    We have only removed the CBN Emefiele but what about other hydra-headed Emefieles still lurking and thriving unnoticed in very important institutions and corridors of power in the Nigerian state?

    The Obazee probe panel report has raised very pertinent questions including but not limited to: What has happened to the principle of checks and balances enshrined in our constitution? Do we really follow the law in our day-to-day official activities or we gleefully succumb to the dictates of self-avarice?

    A typical example bringing forth the above questions in the unfurling Emefiele scenario is to ask what statutory role did the National Assembly of that era played in looking the other way when this alleged criminality is being foisted on the entire country. The role of the Presidency under Muhammadu Buhari in this entire avoidable CBN financial conundrum, to say the least, is demeaning.

    The CBN Act 2007 when carefully scrutinized exposed the ‘conspiracy’ of the National Assembly and the then Presidency. In section 50(1), the Act provides: “The bank shall within two months after the close of each financial year, transmit to the National Assembly and the President a copy of its annual accounts certified by the Auditor.”

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    In section 50(2), the Act wants the people of Nigeria to have a glimpse of the affairs of their apex bank where it states: “A report required to be submitted to the National Assembly and the President shall be published by the Bank in such manner as the Governor may direct.”

    If the law of the apex bank provides for transmission of its annual financial report before the National Assembly and the president, how come all the financial atrocities committed by Emefiele were not detected by its Appropriation, Finance, and even Budget Committees or any others saddled with conducting oversight functions on the CBN and other institutions of government? 

    Also, assuming the CBN failed to transmit its financial report, what efforts were made by the federal lawmakers to compel the apex bank to comply with the provisions of its enabling law? Could it be said that those around Buhari at that time all went to sleep or were complicit? Otherwise, they ought to have advised him appropriately. Not doing that brings out the hypocrisy and the Emefiele in all of us.

    This unpardonable dereliction of duty by the National Assembly committees’ members/chairmen and the Presidency at that period brings out the Emefieles in our institutions of state that consider personal interest over and far above national progress. 

    If Emefiele is jailed, what’s the government going to do to those other Emefieles identified above and those not yet known that collaborate and close their greedy eyes to injurious official acts against the Nigerian people and state? This is the question for the current administration to answer.

    •Sanusi, former LASAA MD/CEO is a Lagos-based Corporate Legal Consultant.

  • Unknown tenant kidnappers

    Unknown tenant kidnappers

    There is a new trend in child kidnapping. And a very dangerous one for that matter! The masterminds take undue advantage of the high poverty rate among the citizenry and the inordinate desire by sundry rent agents for quick commissions without due diligence on the genuineness of their supposed new clients.

    Unless urgent and far-reaching sensitization programs including making it absolutely mandatory for rent agents to obtain credible and authentic data of prospective accommodation seekers, the vulnerability of our innocent children will continue to be exploited by these demented souls.

    In this devilish business are mostly women, who cash in on the innocence and weaknesses of children to abduct them to satisfy whatever devilish needs they want. Their new tactics is to rent a room accommodation in compounds with many children. As soon as they pack in, they begin to endear themselves to their neighbours with an uncommon but pretended love for children. But that should be secured very quickly before their intentions are exposed.

    Once the confidence of the neighbours is secured, they wait for the opportune time to strike by deceiving and luring the children out to buy sweets and biscuits for them. Immediately they get to a safety zone, they zoom off with the children to unknown destinations.

    They plan their criminality and execute them with clinical precision within a few days of their packing in before their identity is uncovered. That is the new trend and a very dangerous angle in child kidnapping.

    In the last one week, two of such incidents have been witnessed: one in Sango Ota, Ogun State and the other in Umuahia, Abia State. In the Sango Ota incident, a yet-to-be identified woman kidnapped two children aged four years each. One of them is her landlord’s son while the other belonged to a neighbour in the same compound.

    The woman who moved into the apartment three days earlier had no known identity as both the rent agent and the landlord did not conduct any profile check before renting the apartment to her. She moved in, surveyed the environment and when it was safe for her evil trade, she quickly made away with the children after luring and enticing them with things they love most.

    As I write, neither the woman nor the innocent children have been seen with their parents left to bear the burden of that calamity.

    If the Sango Ota incident was not enough to drive home the gravity of the emerging challenge, that of Umuahia illustrates very poignantly the imperative in quickly tackling this new trend before it gets out of hand.  Three tenants had four of their children taken away by a new neighbour who just packed in three days earlier.

     The women said in separate interviews that the woman whose identity remains unknown, packed into the building on December 15, with another woman purportedly his sister. When they were packing in, they were only seen with a camp gas, a six-inch small foam, a mat and a little bag purportedly containing clothes.

    Within the first two days of their arrival, they began to endear themselves to the hearts of their neighbours as women who love children by playing with them, buying them gifts and sending them on errands. They also cooked food and gave to the children who would playfully enter their room. That was the profile they displayed apparently waiting for the opportune time to strike.

    So it was till the day of their planned escape with the children. The accomplice was first sighted moving out with a sack bag with clothes. When asked where she was going, she claimed she wanted to buy something at the city centre. But she had told another tenant separately that she was going to give her sister the clothes she bought for her.

    The tenants did not suspect anything. When she left, the main one came out pretending to be playing with the children who rallied round her demanding sweets and biscuits. The mother of one of the children who witnessed that final encounter thought it was the usual show of love for the children and left shortly to fetch water.

    Unknown to her; that was to be the last scene in the script written and acted out by the two demented souls in the last three days of their packing into that room. It was all a decoy to get at the heart of the children and their parents before their evil deed.

    She was to discover on return that four of the children had vamoosed into the thin air with no sign of traces of them available. Frantic searches for the whereabouts of the four children yielded no positive results.

    And when the landlord called the phone number supplied by the rogue tenant, it was switched off. The plight of the women was compounded by their discovery that the landlord did not conduct proper profile check on that tenant. He apparently relied on the supposition that the phone was enough to trace her.

    Such has been the sad fate of these parents. Elsewhere, child kidnapping and abuse have been on the upward scale. A woman who pretended to be organizing lessons for children eloped with five kids in Port Harcourt in circumstances the police blamed their parents for carelessness. And in Borno State around the same period, another woman also made away with three children. It has been a tale of sorrow and awe as children after children disappear in the hands of these evil women.

    Hardly a day passes by without reports of children abducted from homes or schools with some abandoned on dangerous routes. Our children have become endangered species as all manner of evil men and women pry on their vulnerability to satisfy vaulting devilish desires.

    But as parents and guardians are getting more aware of the evil designs of these women child kidnappers, it would appear they are now finding new ways of continuing with their nefarious activities. Renting cheap accommodation in densely populated neighbourhoods largely lived by the poor have become their soft targets.

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    Such vicinities are usually characterized by overcrowding, inadequate room ventilation and absence of modern amenities. In that squalid environment, children live and grow up freely sharing whatever they can get from neighbours. Invariably, the children do not get to be properly monitored or even restrained from accepting gifts including food items from their neighbours.

    It is for similar considerations that rent agents and landlords do not take the pains to profile those who come before them as accommodation seekers. But they got it all wrong as the result has turned out disastrous. The criminal-minded women are now exploiting the looseness of such environments as fertile grounds for child kidnappers. And they have been succeeding.

    But the situation can be quickly put under check if those renting out accommodation take little pains to do background checks on prospective accommodation seekers. It says much about us as a people that someone will just saunter into a rent agent’s office pay for an apartment without seriously being profiled including asked to produce a guarantor.

    That cannot happen in saner climes. There is hardly any job you can secure today without serious profiling including credible guarantors. If those hiring labour require all that, there is no reason someone renting an accommodation where he or she will live with others should not be put to serious security checks.

    The lives of other tenants are put at serious risk when new tenants are admitted without serious profiling. It is high time the government took serious interest in the activities of rent agents and landlords that fuel the spate of child kidnapping witnessed recently.

    All these point inexorably to the degenerate level of moral decay in our society. We appear to have lost our senses of decency and humanity. Ours have become a haven of crime and criminality. Everything hitherto held sacred has been so desecrated as to give the wrong impression that evil ways pay. Imagine women who are supposed to be mothers enmeshed in the business of kidnapping other peoples’ children for sale or money rituals through desperate and devious guises!

    Our leaders share much of the blame for the bad examples the show. The damage has been so much. It will require ethical revolution to return the country to the path of moral rectitude and sanity. But is that going to happen so soon?

  • Achieving food security through research, development

    Achieving food security through research, development

    • By Oladele Oladipupo

    Nigeria, the largest economy in Africa has a total land area of 910,770 sq. km with an estimated population of 200million people. The country is blessed with both human and mineral resources. Not only that, it also has favourable climate, good weather condition, water resources and arable lands. It is a paradox that with all of these resources bestowed upon the nation, many people still die of starvation.

    The stark reality is that majority of Nigerians cannot afford three square meals a day. Every day, the prices of foodstuffs keep increasing at an astronomical rate; at the same time, our local currency has been devalued making its purchasing power to be low. It is no longer news that our country is currently experiencing food crisis.

    Recall that successive administrations had, at one time or the other, embarked on some laudable agricultural initiatives, all in an attempt to achieve food security in the country. These include but not limited to the following: establishment of 12 River Basin Development Authorities (RBDAS) in all the six geopolitical zones, establishment of the Directorate of Foods, Roads and Rural Infrastructures (DFRRI) in all the 774 Local Government Areas, operation Green Revolution and Operation Feed the Nation. However, the success of these laudable programs was hindered due to poor co-ordination, lack of political will, policy somersault and lack of involvement of beneficiaries in project design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

    Today, our food security is being threatened by the following challenges namely: climate change, urbanization, population explosion, flood, insecurity and farmers/herders clashes to mention but just a few. The question now is: what can our nation do to achieve food security?

    The last two decades have proved that Research and Development can play a significant role in achieving food security. There is a lot of quality research in the country that is not finding its way into industries. Recall that during the administration of former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, cassava bread was produced. Some scientists carried out a research and came up with the idea of mixing cassava flour with wheat flour unfortunately, the idea was jettisoned along the line due to lack of political will. This idea could have saved the country substantial amount of foreign exchange.

    Ukraine government supplies the rest of the world with wheat unfortunately, there is a war going on between Ukraine and Russia. Wheat is now very expensive; not only that but also difficult to come by. It is regrettable to say that African leaders do not pay much attention to Research and Development. Recall that some two decades ago, there was Abuja Declaration that required African leaders to invest two percent of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Research and Development but this has never happened in Nigeria. It is also crucial to remember that UNESCO once recommended that 26% of our annual budget be allocated to the education sector but unfortunately, this recommendation has not been implemented over the years.

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    My concern is that we are not getting our priorities right. We do prefer to waste our resources on things that are irrelevant rather than expending it on education. It is imperative that we invest heavily in research and development if we are to achieve food security. For instance, non-availability of data has been a serious challenge in this country. There is need for us to generate data on soil quality, water quality, rainfall pattern, weather condition and data on application and distribution of fertilizers. This is to enable us make informed decisions.

    Our universities are supposed to generate credible data for policy makers. Unfortunately, our public universities are poorly funded; not only that, they do not have well equipped functional laboratories where they could carry out meaningful research. Apart from the universities, there are international research organizations that carry out research on tropical crops. These include the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture in Ibadan (IITA), the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) in Rome and the United Nations Food Program in Geneva. Through research, scientists have been able to produce varieties of corns, tomatoes, rice and wheat through the application of genetic engineering.

    It is also important to mention here that most of the raw materials that are being employed in our various industries are products of research. For instance, “Ethanol” which is produced from cassava and corn is being used as raw materials in most of the industries as well research laboratories as “solvent”. There are quite a lot of research activities that are being carried out at the IITA where scientists are busy working on various tropical crops like cassava, yam and potatoes.

    In addition, scientists are also carrying out research on various species of oil palm seedlings at the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIIFOR) in Benin City, Edo State. There is also Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN) in Ibadan.

    In most of the advanced countries, Research and Development is accorded top priority while well-off individuals often make substantial donation to their alma mater for research but in Africa, the reverse is the case. Most of our rich men and women do not invest in research. African leaders too have not been doing well as far as investing their resources in research. Most of the time, they wait for foreign aid but they should understand that developed countries do have their challenges.

    It is now time for African leaders to pay attention to research innovations from our universities. I would like to implore our African leaders to ensure that the two percent GDP Abuja declaration which is required to be invested in Research and Development is implemented without further delay. I would also like to suggest that the African Union should consider setting up a Regional Research and Development Centre in Addis – Ababa, Ethiopia.

    •Oladipupo writes via oladeleoladipupo@gmail.com

  • Rivers crisis: appreciate Tinubu for intervening  – Wike

    Rivers crisis: appreciate Tinubu for intervening  – Wike

    Minister of Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has said President Tinubu should be appreciated for intervening in the political saga in Rivers state.

    Speaking during the 20th Wedding Anniversary/Thanksgiving of Hon Dr & Dr (Mrs) George-Kelly D.A. Alabo at the Kings Assembly Church, on Sunday, 24th December, Wike said it was strange that the same people who went to beg President Bola Tinubu to intervene in Rivers State issues are the ones now saying he lacks the constitutional power to intervene.

    The minister, who explained that he was not the one who went to the President to seek for his intervention added that the President must however be appreciated for his fatherly role.

    He said: “We must thank Mr President for interfering and intervening, but I was not even the one who went to the President to seek for his intervention.

    “They were saying president intervene, president intervene, and president intervened, they are now saying Mr President has no constitutional power to have intervened. But they were the same people who sought the President’s intervention and he has intervened to bring peace. They are now turning around to say no, the President does not have the constitutional power.

    “No matter what circumstances, if Mr President invites me to a meeting and tells me to do something, within 24 hours I will carry it out. Mr President invited us and said do this, do this and this. You agreed, but later, you started saying he has no power to intervene. As for me, I have subjected myself to the peace process.”

    Wike went on to advise those taking sides in the political crisis in the state not to fall for political lies and propaganda but to always seek the truth as he disclosed the stories of him making demands on the state are false.

    He said: “leave blackmail and propaganda, there is nothing I am looking for in the state. The truth would eventually come out”.

    The minister, who said there are rules in every career insisted that politicians must learn to follow the rules, adding that: “Being a pastor, there are rules. Being a traditional ruler, there are rules. If you are aspiring to be a politician, know that there are also rules you must obey. I was Governor, I also obeyed rules and that didn’t stop me from performing my functions. That’s why you can see me with leaders. I would have thrown them away too, but I didn’t.

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    “If you get to the top and destroy the ladder, I don’t know how you will come down”.

    While saying that power and money can build or destroy people, the FCT Minister said he had never for one day, done anything to bring the State down.

    According to a statement issued on Sunday night by the Director Press Office of the FCT Minister, Anthony Ogunleye, wike said: “As Governor, I fought many States to win back our oil wells. The money we are getting from those oil wells today is not in my pocket. Rather, it is for the benefit of the State”.

    Speaking further, he said: “We must tell our people the simple truth. I have done my own part and I am happy. I am doing well in Abuja too. There is nothing I am looking for in this State now”.

    Cautioning people fueling ethnic division in the state the FCT Minister said: “All of us, irrespective of who we are, we should know that Rivers State belongs to all of us irrespective of where you come from.”

    He urged the church to continue to pray for peace to reign in the State and the country, and also pray for the President to succeed, saying: “if the President does not succeed, all of us will suffer it.

    “As for me, I will continue to do my best to make sure that the President succeeds.”

  • Christmas: Reps member Adegeye doles out bags of rice, cash gifts, others to constituents

    Christmas: Reps member Adegeye doles out bags of rice, cash gifts, others to constituents

    In a bold attempt to confront the harsh economic realities faced by Nigerians especially during this yuletide period, a member of the House of Representatives representing Amuwo-Odofin constituency has donated 683 bags of rice, vegetable oil, salt and cash gift to party faithful and constituents.

    The young lawmaker, recognised for his  generosity in Amuwo-Odofin politics, stated that the primary aim of the Christmas gifts is to ease the hardships faced by those struggling to afford basic sustenance.

    According to George fondly called ‘OMOGEYE’ this is a way for him to give back to his constituents who gave him their mandate willingly across party affiliations.

    He said: “It is my own little way of giving back to my community, it is the festive period and this is just a way to give back to the people.

    “A bag of rice is now 57,000 naira in the market and the one distributed here is an imported rice 683 bags in all. The country is hard everybody knows that, people are hungry so we need to find one way or the other to cater for their needs.”

    George however, urges well-meaning Nigerians to give to those who are less privileged in order to make this yuletide a memorable one for all.

    He added: “In our own little way, we need to live in peace with one another. Honestly the country is in a mess so let alone the inflation rate, we should find a way to play our own role in giving succour to people, I wish them merry Christmas and happy new year in advance, we need peace, unity and love.”

    Read Also: Soludo leads Ngige, others for father’s thanksgiving, commends Shettima

    The exco and leaders of the Labour Party in the constituency, from the LGA and LCDA, ward chairmen, ward youth and women leaders, the Ohanaeze group heads, exco of Catholic Youths Organization of Nigeria, Anglican, Arewa group, different groups women loyal to the Reps member and even police Divisions in the axis were beneficiaries of the yuletide largesse courtesy Hon. George Adegeye.

    Speaking in appreciation of the gesture the Chairman Ohanaeze Amuwo-Odofin Chief Lawrence Chikwado Eze Unara and that of Oriade Nze Edwin Ezioku, they both appreciated the lawmaker’s kind gesture noting that they’ve never had it this good in Amuwo-Odofin and pledged their unflinching support for him.

    The Public Relation Officer of the Catholic Youths Organization of Nigeria Mr. Victor Okwudili also narrated how the lawmaker had been rendering support to make many of their programmes a reality, adding that Hon. George is a good sample of youths delivering the dividend of democracy to the people without sentiment.

  • Rivers crisis: Wike finally breaks silence after Abuja deal

    Rivers crisis: Wike finally breaks silence after Abuja deal

    The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has broken his silence over the Abuja peace deal to resolve the political crisis rocking Rivers, his hone state.

    Wike spoke about the peace deal in Port Harcourt on Sunday, December 24, while addressing a church congregation during a thanksgiving for George Kelly Alabo, who recently resigned as commissioner for works.

    Wike insisted that President Bola  Tinubu deserved commendation for intervening in the crisis, adding that the aim of the President was to restore peace in Rivers.

    He disclosed that President Tinubu had earlier invited them privately and told them what they should do to end the crisis.

    He said: “We must thank Mr.President for interfering and intervening. I was not the one one who invited Mr. President. You people were the one asking the president to intervene.

    “Now he has intervened and you are now saying he has no constitutional power. President has intervened to bring peace. No matter what circumstances, the President invites me to a meeting and tells me to do something within 24 hours I will carry it out.

    “This because not only as president, I have subjected myself to the peace process. Why is everybody shouting? Some of you didn’t even know that Mr. President had invited us privately and said do this. You agreed before Mr. President but you didn’t do it. Then Mr. President asked the larger state to come. We must tell ourselves this simple truth”.

    Wike criticised some elders for trying to get their pound of flesh because those they supported in the last elections failed at the poll and at the Court of Appeal.

    The Minister said: “In 2014 and 2015 when I wanted to be governor, two people invited me to their house and said that the elders of the state wanted to see me. I went thinking they were the elders of the state.

    “On getting there I saw only two men. I said two of you are the elders of the state? They told me the elders had decided I should not run an election. I told them you must be joking. I left. The same people again have constituted themselves as elders of the state.

    “Check everybody there, some of them their sons lost elections even lost at the court of appeal. Now they have come to be elders of the the state. Everybody wants to take their pound of flesh. Wike stopped me from not going here. Wike made me not to be this. Even those that Wike made had also joined them. That is the irony of the world”

    The former Rivers Governor further faulted efforts to tribalise the crisis saying that most people had forgotten that he was the architect of the entire process that produced the governor.

    He said: “Let me use this opportunity to tell the church that blackmail is the easiest thing. Some of you may be reading what is going on. Sit down properly and ask yourself can this be true? Power and money if you are not careful it can destroy you. It can also make you depending on how you handle it.

    “I have never one day done anything that will bring this state backward. It was during my time I fought many states to win back our oil wells. The money that comes from those oil wells is not in my pocket but for the interest of the state. To show character when I was here I never went to see the federal government. I was the only opposition to the federal government. I challenged them.

    “I hear many people say we are from so place. But nobody remembered who was the architect. Now you are telling us where you are from.

    “All of us irrespective of where you come from know that the state belongs to all of us. There is nothing like Ijaw and there is nothing like Ikwerre. All I know is Rivers state.

    “If you want to settle us, find out the facts, don’t just shout asawana. When we were choosing who will go we never shouted asawana, all we said was come you will go and represent us. That is how it was supposed to be.

    Read Also: Soludo leads Ngige, others for father’s thanksgiving, commends Shettima

    “Part of governance is managing people. If you cannot manage people, you don’t have business being in government. It is not only road contract, management of people. If you can’t manage people you don’t have business to be there. I have had my own crisis, I managed it and survived it. If you have yours pray, if you can’t pray meet pastors and they will intercede for you”.

    Wike insisted that politicians must play by the rules saying that despite his giant strides as a governor he obeyed the rules.

    He said: “Being a pastor there are rules. Being a traditional ruler there are rules. If you have chosen to a politician there are also rules. You must obey  I was a governor I obeyed.  It didn’t stop me from performing my functions.

    “I do governance and at the same time I would go back and obey those rules. That is why you can see me with leaders. Don’t pull the ladder you used to climb if not when you are coming back, I don’t know how you will come down.

    “I urge the church to continue praying for us to be firm.  I have done my path. I am happy and I am doing well in Abuja today. Leave propaganda and blackmail. There is nothing I am looking for in this state now.

    “I have my own budget as FCT Minister. I have my own commissioners. By January I will present my budget before the National Assembly. I preside over the expenditure. All I am saying if you are a politician, play according to the rules. People laboured. People suffered”.

    Wike highlighted the danger of dabbling into politician’s disagreements without first knowing their root causes.

    He pleaded with the church to pray for peace in Rivers and the country adding that it would be in the best interest of everybody for President Tinubu to succeed.

    He said: “When Boma Iyaye was appointed executive director of finance and administration in NDDC, the first thing he did was to thank God and then brought his chiefs to my house to thank me.

    “Through Boma something would come, through me something came to Boma. Nobody talks about where Boma comes from. I am Ikwerre man. But When politicians are fighting if you don’t know the root cause of the matter dont kill yourself.

    “I was just laughing, those of you carrying flags shouting what I don’t know assuming another group confronts you and another thing happens what will you tell your parents; something you don’t even know the root cause.

    “I plead with the church to continue to pray for peace not just in Rivers but the entire country. If the president does not succeed all of us will suffer it. I do believe that he will succeed.”

  • JUST IN: Governor Uba Sani bags 2023 leadership award

    JUST IN: Governor Uba Sani bags 2023 leadership award

    Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna state has been declared the 2023 Pro-poor leader of the year. 

    The award was announced by a group under the aegis of Good Governance League( GGL) on the evening box Sunday, December 24, describing him as ‘most-masses-friendly 2023 governor in the north.’

    The group’s chairman, Habib Bello Chikaji, who made this known at the end of the Annual General Meeting of the group in Abuja, said: “Governor Uba Sani’s policy interventions were mainly in favour of the poor, underserved, the aged and underprivileged children, especially in the rural areas.”

    The group said the governor has paid priority attention to rural electrification, rural roads and mobile clinics to ensure access to qualitative healthcare services.

    It said: “We  counted as part of the blessings of the North today, the Kaduna Governor’s signing of the First Executive Order for over 2million poor, underserved people  and the release of over N3 billion to pensioners and families of deceased persons that served the State civil service. We note the decision to commission the first Township stadium in rural Kaduna, located at Kudan local government.”

    The group also described as commendable, “the governor’s fulfillment of his promise to the people of Tudun Biri since the unfortunate Military Drone Attack that caused deaths and injury to many villagers. He immediately directed the relevant health agencies to proceed with the treatment of the injured in the State government-run hospital and is now building access road for the village.”

    Read Also: Soludo leads Ngige, others for father’s thanksgiving, commends Shettima

    Turning to the 2024 budget, the group said from their assessment so far, it was only the Kaduna state government’s budget estimates that were directly tied to rural transformation and inclusive governance.

    The group also noted that the intervention policy that led to the supply of modern medical equipments and consumables to  290 community healthcare centres was the first of its kind in recent history.

    On micro-economic policies of Governor Uba Sani, the group noted: “Based on our random checks across Northern Nigeria, we couldn’t find a policy intervention that was dedicated to fighting poverty among petty traders, apart from Kaduna State Government’s Operation Flush Poverty, otherwise known as ‘A Kori Talauci’, which will provide funding support ranging from N50,000 to N300,000 per beneficiary.”

  • Contribute to national development, Onjeh urges youths at 50th birthday dinner

    Contribute to national development, Onjeh urges youths at 50th birthday dinner

    The week-long 50th birthday celebration of former PRODA Board Chairman, Com. Daniel Onjeh, ended in pomp and pageantry last Sunday with a grand dinner at the Abuja Continental Hotel, (formerly Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Abuja).

    The event attracted Benue Deputy Governor Sam Ode; who represented Governor Fr. Hyacinth Alia, as the Special Guest of Honour.

    Nigeria’s former Ambassador to Russia, Prof. Steve Ugbah was the Chairman with other dignitaries including the House of Representatives member for Ado/Okpokwu/Ogbadibo Federal Constituency, Hon. Philip Agbese; the former Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Dame Pauline Tallen; former National Vice Chairman (North West) of the APC, Dr. Salihu Moh Lukman; the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Students’ Affairs, Com. Sunday Asefon and Deputy Benue Speaker Hon. Lami Danladi.

    Also at the occasion were the National Commandant, Peace Corps of Nigeria, Prof. Dickson Akoh; Benue Commissioner for Finance, Chief Michael Oglegba; Benue Commissioner for Water Resources and Environment, Hon. Odoh Ugwu; the former House of Reps Member for Ado/Okpokwu/Ogbadibo Federal Constituency, Hon. Otta Francis; former MD/CEO of Nigeria Export Promotion Zones Authorities (NEPZA) Engr. Nongov, amongst several others.

    The mood in the auditorium was generally cheery and upbeat; as it afforded old friends, comrades and political associates an ample opportunity to reunite after very long intervals.

    Guests at the event were thrilled to scintillating musical performances by two of Nigeria’s top gospel musicians, Solomon Lange and Chris Morgan respectively. There were other musical performances, as well as poetry and cultural dance to entertain the large audience.

    Onjeh stated that he’d held brief for youths for a very long time.

    He added that judging by the official age that defines youth – either by the Nigerian National Youth Policy or the United Nations Charter, he had since crossed the youth bracket.

    He said the peculiar socio-political and economic indicators of Nigeria and the need to constantly engage the political actors, were the reasons he still held up for the youths long after serving as NANS President as well as his stewardship on other youth-related platforms.

    Onjeh observed that now that he’s at the fifth floor, it was time for him to finally quit the stage.

    In what he termed a valedictory speech to the youths, the former fiery student activist noted he would only watch from the sidelines of activism, and guide the younger generation, as his physical activity at the barricades would henceforth be at the barest minimum.

    He charged youths to rise to their responsibility and contribute their decent quotas to the development of the nation.

    Onjeh also seized the occasion to admonish the youths, stating that economic hardship was not an excuse for anyone to indulge in crime or to accept failure in life, otherwise so many people who are celebrated today, may not have attained the positions that God has elevated them to in life.

    “I recall that as a little boy, my siblings and I hawked bread, Ovaltine, Ogbono and crayfish etc. on the major streets of Kaduna, just in order to support our mother – who was a stark illiterate then – at a time when my dad travelled abroad for further studies,” stated Onjeh.

    The celebrant further stated that he gives thanks and glory to God for preserving his life.

    Delivering his address, the Chairman of the occasion, Prof. Ugbah, showered copious plaudits on Com. Onjeh, describing him as a man of honour and integrity.

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    “Here is a man that I’ve known for about twenty years now. Here is a man who has values – for some of us – dreams of possessing. Here is a courageous man, who has been resilient in his pursuit of whatever it is he has set his eyes on,” stated Prof. Ugbah.

    INational Commandant, Peace Corps of Nigeria, Prof. Dickson Akoh, observed that the occasion of Onjeh’s 50th birthday offered ample opportunity for genuine reconciliation in the Benue State Chapter of the APC, as it afforded politicians from different sides of the political divides during the last general elections, a congenial atmosphere to interact and broker lasting reconciliation.

    Benue Deputy Governor, Dr. Sam Ode, described Onjeh as a very passionate young man who’s imbued with high integrity, and therefore has bright prospects to excel in politics.

    He assured Onjeh that his ambition to represent Benue South in the Senate would certainly be actualised in God’s appointment time and prayed that the 2027 general elections will be God’s appointment time for Onjeh to clinch the Benue South Senatorial seat.

    Onjeh’s 50th birthday celebration kick-started on December 13 with a sober reflection.

    He subsequently visited the Mother Theresa Children’s Home at Gwarinpa, Abuja as well as the Gwarinpa General Hospital at Life Camp, where he interacted with, and shared gifts with the children and patients respectively.

    The other activities including a health awareness walk; a symposium with the theme: “The imperative of deepening democracy and good governance in Nigeria”; the launching of the Funmilayo Fasona and O.J. Dennis Memorial Lectures and the conferment of Awards of Appreciation were all shifted to February 2024 for convenience.