Author: The Nation

  • Motorists suffer as work stalls on Lagos-Abeokuta highway

    The rehabilitation was meant to last only 18 months. But the contractor, Julius Berger, is no longer at the site, leaving rot and pain for motorists and residents, writes ADEYINKA ADERIBIGBE

    • We don’t abandon projects once they have been given to us. But we also must work with the funding schedule of the project. Our people are there – Contractor
    • Maybe they submitted their certificate of work of certain sections and they are yet to be paid, due to budgetary constraints and are forced to stop work – Govt
    • The contractor has stopped the job and we are suffering…the last time it rained, over 354 houses were submerged – Resident

    Nothing but huge sandcrete B busts at Joju and Ota, Ogun State are the only signs of Julius Berger’s presence on the Lagos-Ota-Abeokuta Expressway. Yet, the project is supposed to be completed in December.

    When Minister of Works and Housing Babatunde Fashola inaugurated the road repair on May 14, 2018, he gave one and a half years completion mandate.

    The reconstruction of the expressway was meant to reduce the travel time of hundreds of thousands of commuters and was awarded to Julius Berger at a sum of N22.38 billion (equivalent to $61.380 million).

    The project was divided into two sections, Section I being the Lagos-Ota, (from Ile Zik to Ota), while section II is from Ota to Abeokuta. The project is expected to terminate at kilometre 80.

    Fashola, at the inauguration of the reconstruction at kilometre zero, Ile-Zik, said the road had been abandoned many times and contract variations in the past, owing to the paucity of fund.

    He, however, said the Muhammadu Buhari administration prioritised the road and assured that it would be completed on time. Fashola, represented by Director of Highway Construction and Reconstruction in the Federal Ministry of Works, Olalekan Busari, said the Federal Government was committed to the completion because of its socio-economic importance, and as an alternative to Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Ilorin-Ile-Ife, as well as a gateway to the Benin Republic.

    Fashola emphasized that the rehabilitation signifies a new vista as the contractor had been mandated to recover the failed portions.

    He said the project would generate tons of direct and indirect employment. He was happy the contractor has commenced anticipatory palliative work mostly on the damaged portions and directed that it should focus on critical portions that have failed.

    Busari declared that the contractor had been mobilised to site with a 15 per cent down payment (representing about N3.8 billion).

    He demanded the complete overhaul of the drainage system occasioned by new developments, especially the inclusion of a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) corridor being constructed by the Lagos State government.

    Head of Julius Berger, West Division, Mr. Wolfgang Loesser, who spoke at the event, expressed readiness to complete the project on schedule.

    Loesser’s promises have become what it is – empty promises. Motorists and residents could swear that the contractor had left the site since February and there are no signs that they will return anytime soon.

    Abidemi Balogun, who lives at Sango, said the residents’ hope which had risen sky-high when Julius Berger resumed rehabilitation work had turned into ashes. From the Lagos end, the distressed points have remained the same.

    “Some sections of the road at Amje, Ojokoro, Salolo, Meiran, Araromi, Abule Taylor Abule Awori, and Ijaiye had remained in their bad state and gradually getting worse,” Balogun said.

    He said several sections on both carriages of the expressway, are in different stages of disrepair, from mere distressed to multiple potholes, and craters.

    According to him, while residents and motorists are expecting a super rehabilitation befitting the image Julius Berger had carved for itself, what is emerging is far short of the standard for which the contractor is well known.

    Ismail Eboda, a driver that plies the Abule-Egba-Abeokuta Expressway, wondered why the contractor would be taking the Federal Government for a ride. He wondered whether the contractor is already constipated by the many projects that are falling on its laps unsolicited across the country and wondered why local contractors could not be trusted to deliver world-class jobs.

    Eboda said the last time he saw Julius Berger work on section II of the Lagos- Abeokuta road repair was in October last year, when they carried out palliating work at Joju, in Sango Ota, and the Ilogbo –Ojuerin axis.

    They were also at Itori where they carried out some rehabilitation work on Itori to the Temidire Cow Market axis.

    He said: “At these places what Julius Berger did was to apply the stone base, and especially at both carriageways at Joju where there was usually some ponding on the road as a result of the depression of the road, they had dumped some truckloads of hardcore. Though this provided initial relief to motorists, it soon went bad because of the huge volume of vehicular movement, especially trucks. Today the road has relapsed and the pond is bad right in the middle of the road, just because the contractor is not doing what it should.”

     The Nation checks revealed that while the contractor’s palliative works from kilometre zero at Ile Zik, all through to the old toll gate, inward Sango still subsists making the road ‘motorable’, the reverse is the case at Section II, from Sango Ota inward Abeokuta, where Julius Berger seems to have abandoned the people to their fate.

    Worst hit is the Sango Ota axis, a major industrial zone in Ogun State. Both carriageways at Sango are in an extremely bad state. A Youth Corps member, Demilade Adeneye, who graduated from the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAB), described the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway as the rot of a nation. According to him, many lives and properties have been lost on the road while the government and its contractor continue to play with “high power economic politics” with the project.

    “I can say without equivocation that the contractor is never on this site at all. They have not and have never done anything meaningful here outside palliative works and it is sad that the government claimed to have facilitated their movement to site with close to N5 billion.

    “What is happening here is similar to what is going on the Lagos-Ibadan expressway where the same contractor has continued to behave as they liked, delaying the execution of projects that are critical to the nation’s economy and yet despite its attitude to work, this same contractor continues to win more juicy contracts to the detriment of local contractors,” Adeneye said.

    Busola Thomas, who works in the Ota Branch of the Nigerian Breweries, said the Ota axis despite being a huge economic net for the nation has continued to be the most neglected and abandoned.

    She said despite the huge losses being recorded by companies along the corridor, the state as well as the Federal Government have continued to look towards them to generate VAT, Company and Income Tax, the withholding tax and several others on which the health of the nation’s economy is benchmarked.

    Titus Oku, who works in Lafarge Cement Plc, said companies on the Ota-Abeokuta corridor, deserve a better deal from the Buhari government.

    He said because of the peculiar mixed nature of traffic pattern on both sections of the road – which would be serving light as well as large capacity and articulated vehicles, the repair ought to reflect this with a lane dedicated as a truck route to address such peculiarities.

    A frequent traveller on the road, Chidinma Okoro, said the road disrepair has worsened the motorists into worsening travel experience.

    He said the preponderance of traders and growing population of Okada and tricycle operators are not only worsening the deplorable traffic situation but have thrown insecurity into the mix.

    According to Okoro, many now dread coming into Sango and environs and many more dread using the road to link Abeokuta especially during peak periods.

    “Terrible traffic has become the known feature of Sango as a result of the abandoned project. Motorists are usually caught in the terrible traffic and some drivers complained that besides the stress being encountered, the road made their vehicles rickety.”

    A trader, Maryam Idrisu, said she would appreciate the government fixing the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway.

    While recounting her ordeal, she said: “The only thing that can make me pray for this government and make me enjoy the dividend of democracy they promised us is for this road to be reconstructed.

    “I have been rushed to hospital on two occasions after being injured while trading in the area,” she said.

    A resident, Timothy Ebhoroghe, said living in the area had been hellish. He said his three kids never had any better experience since their birth.

    “Sometimes in our attempt to compete with motorcyclists, many have been knocked down and died. May God save us from this hardship and neglect we are been subjected to by the government and its contractor.”

    A commercial bus driver, Sadiu Salaau, said his job had been made difficult since the road went bad.

    He said: “Since this road went bad, I have been taking a pain reliever (drugs) after every meal to subdue my body pain. Even my bus, which I bought last year, is already looking very old. The painful part is that passengers are at the receiving end because they will always pay more.”

    Mr Habib Kazeem complained about the abandonment of the construction. He said the abandonment is causing a huge crisis to the people.

    He said: “The contractor has stopped the job and we are suffering. For instance, the last time it rained, over 354 houses were submerged in a flood because the canal in this area was filled up and that was because the construction company constructed the drainage and channelled water into the canal without expanding it.”

    Residents living close to the bad portions of the road described the situation as capable of discrediting both the federal and state governments.

    “From indications, work started on the project before the elections and stopped after the polls,” a bus conductor,” Jamiu said.

    Besides the Owode axis, other bad portions of the road include Iyana Onigbedu, Iyana Egbado and Lakatabu to Osofin Estate.

    When one of our correspondents visited the office of the Federal Ministry of Works at Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta, a senior officer in the ministry declined comments. “We will get back to you,” the officer, who refused to leave his name, said.  But the contractor handling the rehabilitation of the road, Julius Berger Plc, said it had not abandoned the project.

    The spokesperson for the company, Moses Duku, said the contractor work rate is affected by “funding crisis.”

    Duku said: “The project is ours. We have a tradition, which is that we don’t abandon projects once they have been given to us. But we also must work with the funding schedule of the project. Our people are there.

    “For every project we have, we work with the funding schedule, and if it is low, then it may reflect on the project.”

    The Special Adviser on Media to the Minister of Works and Housing, Mr Hakeem Bello, expressed shock at the development. He said the minister still had the impression that work is still ongoing at the site.

    “Maybe they submitted their certificate of work of certain sections and they are yet to be paid, due to budgetary constraints and are forced to stop work. I think the Controller of Works in Ogun would be able to explain what is going on. I thought work was even going on there,” Bello told The Nation on the phone.

    For now, it is the people that are suffering and from the look of things, their pains are not about to go away.

  • Questioning LADOL’s indigenous status

    It is no longer news that a company called LILE (LADOL Integrated Logistics Enterprise) which is a duly registered company in the British Virgin Islands owns the Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base (LADOL).

    The shareholding structure is substantially made up of two foreign companies namely: SABLE OFFSHORE INVESTMENTS and ALSBA Ventures Group. Both companies are registered entities in the British Virgin Islands otherwise known as the safe haven for tax dodgers.

    SABLE Offshore Investments commands a whopping 53 per cent stake in LADOL while ALSBA Ventures Group takes an impressive 31 per cent of the shares. This only leaves a share percentage of 16 per cent for the remaining shareholders, which includes key characters currently at the helm of LADOL.

    This unprecedented development is baffling to many industry experts in Nigeria as for many years LADOL and its affiliates have flaunted the perception of being a company which stands for the Nigeria values and interests.

    It is also on record that LADOL and its elements have embarked on several campaigns in the media and the general press both nationally and internationally showcasing themselves as “A wholly Nigeria owned Company”.

    This obvious propaganda has generated endorsements and accolades from many quarters in the industry and the country at large for a company, which when put under the microscope contributes very little, if any benefit to the Nigerian economy or the Nigerian people at large.

    Through its campaign of misrepresentation, LADOL has been enriched to the brim through benefits of local content. This has undoubtedly given them an edge with investments at LADOL at an all-time high; dividends have also been equally handsome for the foreign shareholding companies even at a time the Nigerian economy was in deep recession and many companies in the same sector groaning under the yolk of lack of jobs throughout the industry.

    How can a company, which its majority shareholders are abroad, command a strong position in any decision-making, which can be based on the local needs and the development of the local economy in Nigeria?

    As Nigeria tirelessly continues to promote local development and enhance job creation in all its industries, some of her citizens who have benefitted from such initiatives have decided to avert the benefits of these policies. This diversion of the benefits away from the local industry continues to hemorrhage the backbone of the Nigerian economy.

    As a nation should we allow such actions to continue to take place?

    The disease known as the “enrichment of oneself to the detriment of all others” is one of the biggest players in unemployment, underdevelopment and underutilisation of Nigeria’s workforce.

    On the 7th of December 7, 2015, Dr. Amy Jadesimi while speaking on a BBC world news programme “business Live,” declared that “we are the only 100% Nigerian Private Free zone in Nigeria.”

    But considering the shareholding structure of the company, we can rightly say that this statement was absolutely false as it does not represent the true ownership of LADOL.

    With all the facts available, we can only digest this to be one that has been orchestrated over the years to outsmart the Nigerian people.

    The sheer audacity of LADOL to publicly engage the media in such acts of misrepresentation of their true identity as a foreign-owned company is quite baffling, to say the least.

    Indeed, they have been dishonest to the country, to our people, to our government agencies and to the international community.

    Should Nigeria continue to allow such companies to conduct business activities at the highest level and represent the country as local companies on the world stage in this calculated manner?

    • Adeoye writes from Yenagoa
  • NURTW crisis: MC Oluomo, Agbede settle rift

    The leadership crisis that many thought may lead to another bloodbath among the members of the Lagos State Council of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) was resolved “peacefully” on Monday.

    This followed the endorsement of Alhaji Musiliu Akinsanya (a.k.a MC Oluomo), who was appointed by the union’s national body as the Lagos State Caretaker Committee Chairman by the immediate past NURTW Lagos State Council Chairman, Alhaji Tajudeen Agbede.

    Akinsanya and 17 others were last Wednesday appointed Caretaker Committee members to run the council union.

    The National Deputy Secretary-General, Kayode Agbeyangi led the national and zonal leaders to swear-in the new state helmsmen at the union state headquarters at Oko-Oba, Agege.

    Agbede, who was said not to have favoured Akinsanya to succeed him, showed up at the swearing-in.

    Many were surprised by his appearance and subsequent peace message to the gathering.

    Agbede declared Akinsanya as the new leader of the state council.

    He urged all members irrespective of the where they belong to support Akinsanya and join him to move the association forward.

    Read Also: ‘MC Oluomo’s appointment will end NURTW Crisis’

    The era of changing leadership of the union through bloodbath, he said, should be jettisoned.

    “I want members of our union in Lagos State to let peace reign and join hand together with the committee chairman to move the union forward,” he said.

    Agbede urged the union leaders to do things in accordance with the union’s constitution.

    Agbeyangi hailed Agbede for ensuring that the leadership crisis is resolved.

    According to him, the immediate past chairman has handed over all the property of the union in his custody to the new leadership.

    He urged other former executive members to toe the same line.

    He warned the new leadership not to discriminate against any member.

    Agbeyangi also enjoined members to stop posting negative materials on the social media.

    According to him, executive members at branches and units’ level have not been dissolved.

    “No one should go and take over any branch because of the new leadership at the state level.

    “You should also stop circulating rumours just to create unnecessary tension,” he said.

    Akinsanya urged the members to sheath their sword and embrace one another.

    “We have won the war but the most important thing now is to win the peace.

    “We are one and we will always remain brothers irrespective of our differences during the struggling for this position.

    “Whoever I have offended should forgive me; I also forgive those who offended me. Be sure that we are going to run this administration together. Let us join hand together to make this union great,” he said.

    The NURTW boss, however, warned that hence force no forceful takeover of the union’s branch, adding that anybody that participated in such act will end up in jail.

    He directed all branch’s chairmen to recall any member suspended during the electioneering period.

  • COZA: I never demanded N10m compensation from Fatoyinbo — Busola Dakolo

    Celebrity Photographer Busola Dakolo has denied making any claim for compensation from founder of Commonwealth of Zion Assembly (COZA) Pastor Biodun Fatoyinbo who she accused of raping her as a 17-year-old.

    Counsel to Dakolo and public interest lawyer, Pelumi Olajengbesi, made the clarification in a statement in Abuja.

    He said the N10m quoted by the media is the cost of the action carried out by her lawyers, to wit, litigation fee.

    According to him: “Following the misinformation being circulated in print and social media on the pending suit filed by our client, it has become imperative to address and clarify the true state of affairs.

    “The Nigeria Police Force is still investigating the allegation of rape made by our client against the person of Biodun Fatoyinbo.

    “In furtherance of the Police investigation, the suspect (Biodun Fatoyinbo) was confronted by the complainant (our client) on September 5, 2019 at the Force Criminal Investigation Department, Area 10, Abuja, during an investigation conference presided over by Deputy Inspector General of Police, Mike Ogbizi.

    “The Police therefore have not taken anyone to court.

    “However, our client, in furtherance of her civil rights, and in line with constitutional provisions, filed a civil suit against Biodun Fatoyinbo on September 6, 2019.

    Read Also: UPDATED: COZA: PFN declares probe of rape accusation inconclusive

    “The civil suit is independent of the criminal allegations and/or investigation of the Police.

    “The suit has been the subject of several news headlines, albeit with a lot of misleading information. This missive is aimed at clarifying the misinformation and setting the records straight.

    “First, our client filed the civil suit against Biodun Fatoyinbo on September 6, 2019 at the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, and not the Federal High Court, as widely reported.

    “As at the time of filing the suit, the same was yet to be assigned to a judge for hearing.

    “Secondly, the court did not issue any summons on our client and the fourteen (14) days given to the defendant (Biodun Fatoyinbo), within which to enter appearance to the writ of summons commences from the date of personal service of said suit on the person of Biodun Fatoyinbo and this certainly will be after the matter has been assigned to a judge.

    “Thirdly, our client has not sought any monetary damages and/or compensation against Biodun Fatoyinbo in her reliefs.

    “This is because our client’s reason for filing the civil suit against Biodun Fatoyinbo is, inter alia, for the court to make  pronouncements on her rights as well as Biodun’s liabilities and also, to help other victims of sexual, physical and emotional abuse gain the courage to confront their abusers, no matter how highly placed they may be.

    “Importantly, the N10m quoted by the media is the cost of the action carried out by her lawyers, to wit, litigation fee.

    “Finally, we would like to state that it is against the ethics of the legal profession to make statements on the substance of the matter that is still pending in court.

    “In view of this, we cannot make statements on other important issues surrounding the action.”

  • Bayelsa governorship: APC candidate names Senator as running mate

    Candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) for the 16 November, 2019 Bayelsa State Governorship Election, Chief David Lyon, has named Senator Biobarakuma Degi-Eremienyo as his running mate.

    Degi-Eremienyo is currently representing Bayelsa East in the Senate.

    A statement by APC Publicity Secretary in Bayelsa, Doifie Buokoribo, said the running mate is the Vice-Chairman of the Special Duties Committee and the Gas Resources Committees in the Red Chamber.

    Read Also: Bayelsa primaries: Lyon is APC candidate

    Degi-Eremienyo studied Agricultural Economics/Extension at the Rivers state University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1990. He holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the same university.

    The Deputy Governorship Candidate served as Bayelsa State Commissioner for Local Government Affairs under Governor Goodluck Jonathan. He was Executive Director at the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA).

  • I’ll return as governor, says Yahaya Bello

    Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello, on Friday, said he would win the election.  The governor is seeking a second term at the November 16 election.

    Bello spoke to State House correspondents at the weekend after meeting President Muhammadu Buhari.

    He was with the All Progressives Congress (APC) National Chairman Adams Oshiomhole.

    The governor said he had been prepared for the election even before the Presidential and National Assembly elections in February.

    But he added that he was not taking anything for granted.

    His achievements, he said, was there for all to see and the people were waiting for November 16 to vote for him.

    Bello noted that his achievements included up-to date salary payment, despite settling backlog when he assumed office.

    Nightlife in the state, he said, was back following improved security.

    The governor also said he was committed to free, fair and credible election.

    He said: “As regards … preparedness…I have been ready for this election even before the last general election…

    ‘So, we are well prepared … As for victory, I think by the grace of God, it is assured.

    As the chairman has said, we are not going to take anything for granted. Whether the candidate of the opposition party is strong or not, we will approach the election with seriousness and ensure that it is conducted freely and fairly and we will become victorious by the grace of God. On November 17, we will be announced the winner.”

    He denied the Peoples Democratc Party’s (PDP’s) allegations that he planned to scuttle PDP primaries.

    Bello said “If you monitor all the activity of the PDP in Kogi State…it has always been marred or characterised by violence, guns, maiming …and all kinds of attacks.

    So the outcome of that of the last primaries they conducted shouldn’t take anyone by surprise.

    “We have a larger number of delegates in Kogi State. We started our exercise early enough and finished early enough in peace. I am not a member of PDP, I wouldn’t go in there and conduct it for them.

    “So, it is their character, it is their stock-in-trade and that is what they are known for and so should rather look inward rather than pointing fingers outside.

    “You see, when you have a cancer and you don’t treat it but rather you are treating malaria, you will never get rid of cancer. So, that is the problem the PDP has, they have cancer and should treat the cancer and shouldn’t look outside.

    Asked what message he was taking to Kogi electorate for the next four years, he said “The people of Kogi State have actually seen my performance against the performance of previous PDP governors. In less than three and half years, they have seen all my wonderful performances.

    “In fact starting with even the issue of salaries, it’s just that all along, I have chosen not to speak about the issue of salary because it is a problem I inherited.

    Read Also: Yahaya Bello wins APC ticket

    “And in any case governance is a continuum, you inherit both assets and liabilities. When you inherit assets, you make use of it, when you inherit liabilities or trouble you try to solve it, you don’t complain about it.’’

    “So I refused to make comment about the issue of salaries.

    As a matter of fact, the issues of salaries arrears I have already accepted by my immediate predecessor he inherited from Ibro’s administration.

    “These past two PDP Governors couldn’t solve it, I have come to solve it. That already is a kudos to this administration that the people of Kogi State should vote for us.”

    Bello also boasted that every local government in the state have various projects completed by his administration.

    “Every local government in Kogi are dotted with various infrastructural development. The people of Kogi State have spoken before in the last general election, they will speak again.”

    On security, he said “Lastly, if you look at Kogi State in the past, if you are a traveler you will hold your breath. The inhabitants as early as 6:30 they will only manage to pray their morning prayer and in the evening they will manage to pray their evening prayer and go to bed, but today, even along the streets of Kogi you will see people jogging, exercise, night life is back as a result of improved security situation in the state today.

    “Kogi State is the second safest state in Nigeria today, I didn’t say it. We have various bodies that rate the performance of various government and administration, Nigeria Bureau of statistics and the rest of them, they said it.

    “So if you look at it, we have performed so wonderfully that the people of Kogi state are eager that 16th November should come and let them speak with their votes and I know they will speak very well and re-elect me, the APC and we shall become victorious.” he said

    Asked if he was going to carry along the labour leaders he proscribed, Bello said “Well, it is not a battle we are going into, we are going into a contest, one I know is going to be free and fair and I am going to win that election by the grace of God. The APC under the leadership of the national chairman, we are going to campaign vigorously well and we shall become victorious.

    “The people who have decided to become rebellious to bring down the institution of higher learning at certain point in time have today seen the benefits of telling them to please give peace a chance.

    “They have given peace a chance and you can see the last strike, Kogi State didn’t go on strike, we have very stable educational in Kogi State. As per all the labour leaders in  Kogi State, we are moving on harmoniously, you can confirm from the various chapters.

    “If not because they are not politicians, labour leaders would have taken the fore front to campaign for my re-election.” he said

  • JAMB apprehends another candidate for allegedly altering UTME score

    The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has arrested a 19-year-old female candidate, Rejoice Mordi, for allegedly falsifying her 2019 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) score from 164 to 264.

    Mordi was arrested in Abuja on Tuesday following an invitation by the board to its headquarters in Bwari.

    The father of the teenager, Frank Emordi, had petitioned the board for issuing her daughter two separate results from the same examination.

    The board recalled that upon receipt of the complaint, it invited the candidate to appear before it.

    JAMB’s Head of Information, Dr. Fabian Benjamin, stated this in a statement yesterday in Abuja.

    Benjamin said the candidate confessed before the board that she got the fake UTME result from an agent, identified simply as IyanuOluwa, through a WhatsApp message and she wanted to see that it was changed on her UTME portal.

    Read Also: JAMB to use NIN for 2020 UTME registration

    According to Benjamin, the candidate from Delta State explained that she met the agent who collected her registration number and those of three other candidates.

    “The agent later sent a fake UTME result to Mordi’s phone,” Benjamin said in the statement.

    He added that the candidate had been handed over to “security agents for further interrogation aimed at revealing her collaborators”.

    The statement added: “The 19-year-old, who falsified her 2019 UTME result from 164 to 264, had petitioned for giving her two results in the 2019 UTME. The board, upon receipt of the complaint, invited the candidate who appeared before the board in company of her father, Frank Emordi.

    “The Registrar, Prof Is-haq Oloyede, read the riot act to the petitioner and her father and gave them a grace period to retrace their steps, knowing that there is forensic analysis that she falsified the score.

    “Upon the expiration of the opportunity, after a thorough examination of the evidences, the candidate owned up to her misdeeds. She said the agent sent the inflated result to her through a WhatsApp group, which she had deleted.

    “Checks by the board revealed that the candidate had made three successful attempts at checking her result. However, on the candidate’s dashboard, 164 score still remained. She had since been handed over to the security agents for further interrogation.”

    The candidate’s father appealed to the registrar for clemency.

    He said: “I talked to her (Rejoice) and she said a guy she met at the centre collected her registration number and three of her friends’. The man was the one who forwarded the results to them through WhatsApp. If she had informed me about that, I would not have followed her to the JAMB office.”

  • $2.4b looted funds traced to Abacha

    The Nigerian government traced $2.4 billion looted from its coffers to the late Military Head of State Gen. Sani Abacha, a former Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr. Mohammed Bello Adoke (SAN), has revealed.

    According to Adoke, Gen Abacha, who ruled Nigeria with iron fist between 1993 and June 8, 1998 when died, laundered the money through slush accounts, aided by his children and a brother.

    The huge cash was stashed in accounts in Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, the UK, Channel Island of Jersey, France and Switzerland, as discovered by Swiss lawyer, Mr. Enrico Monfrini.

    Adoke said the Abachas parted with $1.3billion but felt entitled to over $1 billion hidden in different havens in Europe.

    Adoke made the revelations in his book “Burden of Service,” a copy of which The Nation obtained.

    He said the family had virtually succeeded in blocking Federal Governments efforts at recovering quite a chunk of the funds until they were forced.

    According to him, Gen. Abacha’s son, Mohammed, was a major stumbling block due to his uncooperative attitude after Gen Abdulsalami Abubakar, who took over from the late Gen. Abacha, initiated the move to recover the loot cash.

    He accused the Abacha family of reneging on the agreement  to return the looted cash after ex-President Goodluck Jonathan was defeated by President Muhammadu Buhari in 2015.

    Adoke, who made the revelations in his book, “Burden of Service”, said the move to recover the funds was initiated by Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar, who took over as military Head of State after the death of Gen. Abacha.

    He said based on the terms of a Global Settlement Agreement entered into by President Obasanjo and the Abacha family in 2004, the Federal Government granted a “complete waiver” to the family to be able to get some of the looted funds back.

    Twenty one years after the first move to recover the loot was initiated, the bulk of the money is still outstanding.

    Excerpts from the book read: “The Abacha family thought they were smart, but they were smoked out by a very simple trick. They had virtually succeeded in blocking Federal Governments efforts at recovering quite a chunk of the funds looted by their patriarch, the former military ruler, Gen. Sani Abacha.

    “Their attitude tended to imply that giving up about $1.3 billion of the loot was generous of them. Nigeria ought to have remained eternally grateful! They felt entitled to retain the rest of the loot to the tune of over $1 billion hidden in different havens in Europe.

    They had acceded to returning the laundered funds, yet turned tail to orchestrate dodgy schemes despite the fact that the government had kept its part of the bargain. Alhaji Mohammed Abacha, the oldest surviving son of Gen. Abacha, was particularly uncooperative.

    “Gen. Abacha, who ruled Nigeria from 1993 to 1999, laundered billions of dollars, mostly through European banks, with the aid of his children, a younger brother, and Senator Atiku Bagudu, the current Governor of Kebbi State. These were his fronts.

    “Gen. Abubakar, promulgated the Forfeiture of Assets etc. (Certain Persons) Decree No. 53 of 1999. There was also a clause in the Decree that if assets not disclosed were later identified, the Abachas would forfeit them.

    “In 2000, under the democratically elected administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo, the Federal Government engaged the services of Mr. Enrico Monfrini, a Swiss lawyer, to trace the looted funds worldwide, recover them and facilitate repatriation to Nigeria. In all, Enrico was able to trace about $2.4 billion to various accounts in Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, the UK, Channel Island of Jersey, France and Switzerland.

    “More than half of the identified loot was returned to Nigeria, with Switzerland alone repatriating $500 million in 2005.

    “As at the time I was appointed Attorney-General in 2010, over $1 billion was still hanging in various accounts across Europe as a result of the pranks being played by the Abacha family. We decided to redouble Nigeria’s effort: to recover the monies.

    “Our first step was a holistic review of the strategies adopted by successive administrations since 1999 with a view to streamlining the process for greater efficiency. Then we mounted pressure on the Abachas and engaged with the various jurisdictions where the funds were stashed. Thereafter, we began to see results, despite the challenges. There was a significant increase, both in the quantum and rate, of recoveries.”

    The book revealed how the $2.4billion was stashed in ten accounts and six investment portfolios linked to the Abachas in France, the UK, British Virgin Islands and the US.

    Adoke said: “The UK assets to be repatriated, as agreed, were those held in HSBC Bank Plc in the name of Mohammed Abacha; those held in Standard Bank in the name of Standard Alliance Corporation/Mecosta Securities Inc.; and those held in Citibank Private Bank in the name of Navarrio and Morgan Procurement Corporation.

    “Others included the Jersey assets, held in Deutsche Bank International Ltd, in the name of Doraville Properties Inc., and accounts at HSBC. In France, the assets were identified at Banque SBA SA in the names of Rayville International SA, Harbour Engineering and Construction Ltd and Standard Alliance Corporation. In Luxembourg, the assets were held by Caisse de Consignation of the Grand Duchy in the names of Rilke Ltd, Wambeck Holdings Ltd, Arwood Overseas Ltd, Larbridbe Trading Ltd, Venford Investments Ltd, Savard International Ltd, Junin Finance Ltd, Raw Material Development and Trading Company Ltd, Selcon Aluminium Products Ltd, and MM Warburg & Co. Luxembourg SA. Shares held by Caisse de Consignation were also identified.

    Adoke said only Liechtenstein was reluctant to release €185 million located in its jurisdiction.

    He added: “Liechtenstein gave us the biggest headache. It appeared to have developed cold feet over returning about €185 million located in its jurisdiction, which funds had been frozen by court orders since 2000.

    “Investigators had established that €179 million of the sum was paid as a bribe by Ferrostaal AG of Germany, one of the largest steel traders in the world, to whom Gen. Abacha had awarded the contract for the construction of the Aluminium Smelter Company of Nigeria (ALSCON), Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom State. Mohammed and Abba, Abacha’s sons, mounted legal obstacles against repatriating the money to Nigeria.

    “The Liechtenstein Supreme Court ordered its confiscation in 2012, but the Abachas appealed against that. The appeal was finally thrown out in March 2013. Still pushing their luck, they headed for the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France, and effectively delayed the return of the money to Nigeria.

    “Although everybody knew they would not win the case in Strasbourg, Liechtenstein hung on the excuse of the lawsuit to resist returning the money. That was understandable: Abacha’s loot was worth about 25 per cent of the country’s annual budget in 2013.

    “To protect itself; Liechtenstein requested for Sovereign Indemnity, which was promptly signed by Dr. Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria’s Minister of Finance, in May 2013.

    “Even though the indemnity was given, Liechtenstein still would not budge. They did return €75 million against which one of the indicted companies did not appeal. Other complex cases involving Senator Bagudu had also been concluded, and Liechtenstein had repatriated to Nigeria the sums of $65 million in 2003, CHF6.4 million in 2006, and CHF 1million in 2007.

    “There was more drama beyond our expectations, though.  While Monfrini was working day and night to help us get the money back including negotiating asset sharing as part of the final resolution, Nigeria’s Ambassador in Bern, Switzerland, Ms. Fidelia Akuabata Njeze, suddenly showed up on the scene, insisting that she was the only person entitled to conduct the negotiations. That added to the embarrassment being faced by bath Nigeria and Monfrini, and possibly contributed to Liechtenstein’s reluctance in returning the money.

    “I left the country along with retired Col. Bello Fadile from the Office of the National Security Adviser, for Geneva, Switzerland, on 27 May 2013 to deliver the Letter of Indemnity to  Monfrini and to finalize arrangements for the asset-sharing agreement with the Liechtenstein authorities.

    “The new development forced us to abort the plan in order to give room for consultation with ex-President Jonathan. Ms. Njeze really threw a spanner in the works. We needed to rebuild confidence in the Liechtenstein authorities by clarifying who, in fact, should be involved in the negotiations. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs had to write to the Principality of Liechtenstein before we could make a move forward.

    “Liechtenstein still stuck to their guns. We had to approach the World Bank Group through the efforts of Dr. Okonjo-Iweala, who had been a managing director at the Bank before joining President Jonathan’s cabinet in 2011.

    “ We sought the help of the Bank to break the deadlock. The issue dragged on into 2014, despite high-level meetings between Nigeria and Liechtenstein under the auspices of the World Bank Group. I attended the meetings, along with Dr. Okonjo-Iweala. Liechtenstein initially avoided a high-level meeting until the Financial Times of London published a story on 10 October 2013 that seemed to paint the government as stalling. Even the subsequent high-level meeting did not prove to be the panacea we craved for.”

    “We had earlier adopted that strategy of ‘constructive engagement’ with the British Channel Island of Jersey with much success. So, we thought Liechtenstein was going to cooperate too.

    “Our approach in Jersey led to the successful prosecution, conviction and sentencing of Mr. Raj Arjandas Bhojwani, an associate of the Abachas, for money laundering offences. They got a confiscation order on proceeds of crime amounting to £265 million.

    “I, thereafter, led a delegation made up of officials of the EFCC and Monfrini to St Helier, in Jersey, to negotiate an appropriate sharing agreement. We got £225 million repatriated to Nigeria while Jersey got £4 million as reimbursement for costs of investigation and prosecution. All parties left contented.

    “Not so with Liechtenstein! It kept pleading the need to protect itself from liability in case Strasbourg ruled in favour of the Abachas. In October 2013, Dr. Thomas Zwiefelhofer, the country’s Deputy Prime Minister, forwarded a proposal to Dr. Okonjo-Iweala based on the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) treaty to which both Nigeria and Liechtenstein were State Parties. According to Article 57 of the Convention, Liechtenstein was required to return confiscated assets to the requesting State Party, in this case Nigeria.

    “On the basis of that Convention, Zwiefelhofer stated that Liechtenstein was in principle willing to repatriate the assets forfeited to the benefit of Nigeria after deducting reasonable court and procedural costs.

    “However, he said it was not yet able to do so because of the pending complaints by the various companies to the European Court of Human Rights. He expressed fear at the possible risk of “liability” and “just satisfaction” implications that might befall his country should the European Court for Human Rights rule in favour of the Abachas. He promised that Liechtenstein would repatriate the assets, after deducting costs, to the Federal Republic of Nigeria “quickly” if the Abachas lost the case but that the World Bank should develop solutions on how the recovery would be managed by Nigeria a veiled remark about the reported mismanagement of previous restitutions made to the country.

    “The meetings and proposals were essentially a waste of time in the end; all motion without movement. With the Abachas seeming to have successfully frustrated our efforts at repatriating the €185 million loot, I pulled a joker out of the pack. And they were soon brought meekly to their knees.

    “Based on the terms of a Global Settlement Agreement entered into by President Obasanjo and the Abachas in 2004, the Federal Government had granted a “complete waiver” to the family on the understanding that they would willingly return all the looted funds traced to them, their companies and their proxies.”

    Adoke said after many legal battles with the Abachas, they agreed to repatriate their loot on  6 May 2014, when Mohammed’s lawyer  Abdullahi Haruna & Co., wrote to state that they had instructed their European solicitor to take all necessary steps to bring to fruition the implementation of the Global Settlement Agreement signed in 2004 .

    They also withdrew the proceedings pending at the European Court of Human Rights.

    He said: “That was a major victory for Nigeria. It came 14 years after these assets had been frozen by court orders. The journey had been exasperating and frustrating.

    “Still, the Government of Liechtenstein would not make things easy. They did not release the money without putting up stiff resistance. They came up with one condition after the other. They insisted they needed to know how we were going to spend the money. After a series of tripartite meetings involving the World Bank’s Stolen Asset Recovery Unit, an agreement was reached and the first tranche of about $242.2 million was finally paid to Nigeria.

    “We signed a Repatriation Agreement dated 14 July 2014, to put a legal seal on all the assurances of cooperation between the Federal Government and the Abacha Family in furtherance of the common objective of ensuring quick resolution of the lingering dispute and the recovery of the outstanding assets. The Abachas undertook to cooperate fully in the legal proceedings to recover the outstanding assets in Luxembourg, the UK and the US.”

    But, he said the Abachas  started reneging on the agreement after ex-President Goodluck Jonathan was defeated by President Muhammadu Buhari in 2015.

    He said: “Following President Jonathan’s defeat in the 2015 general election, the Abachas began to renege on the agreement they entered into.

    “They probably reckoned that the Buhari government would be less fussy about the Abacha loot. In February 2015, the Government of Jersey had reached out to the Nigerian High Commissioner to the UK, Dr. Dalhatu Tafida, to request a meeting to discuss the funds they were preparing to repatriate to Nigeria.

    “The amount involved was $313 million. We held a meeting in Jersey on 27 Apri12015, but I came out of it disappointed.”

  • 400 Nigerians to return as S’Africans step up attacks

    It was another bloody day on Sunday in South Africa’s xenophobic wave.

    Protesters took to the streets demanding expulsion of foreigners.

    One person died and five others were injured in clashes.

    Hostel residents across the commercial hub of Johannesburg took to the streets to demand immediate deportation of foreigners.

    It was not immediately clear whether the deceased was a South African or a foreigner. The identities of those injured were also not made public.

    The police said they intervened early to prevent a clash of the xenophobic marchers with resistant foreigners.

    About 400 Nigerians have indicated their intention to return home, most of them after losing their means of livelihood, Nigeria’s Consul General in Johannesburg Godwin Adama said yesterday.

    The Nigerian High Commissioner in South Africa Kabiru Bala told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that documentation of those ready to return home had started.

    He said: “We have more than enough for that aircraft. Over 400 Nigerians have already registered; more are still coming.

    “We are documenting them. Those without travel documents, we shall provide them with Emergency Travel Certificates. There are other governmental procedures that we must observe. Relevant agencies of government in Nigeria must be informed and must be ready to receive the returnees.

    “Hard work is now going on at the High Commission and Consulate in this regard. As soon as all procedures and relevant protocols are observed, the return is assured and guaranteed. A little more patience will be helpful. The response of Nigerians is just amazing.’’

    Read Also: Video: xenophobia: Foreigners, locals face-off in South Africa

    Adama noted that Air Peace had offered to airlift those willing to return home.

    According to him, the first batch of Nigerians who are willing to return home will be repatriated on Wednesday.

    “We have more than enough for that aircraft. Over 400 Nigerians have already registered; more are still coming,’’ he said.

    Bala said the mission was equally responding to the needs of those willing to return, especially those who had issues with their documents.

    “We are documenting them. Those without travel documents, we shall provide them with Emergency Travel Certificates.

    “There are other governmental procedures that we must observe.

    Relevant agencies of government in Nigeria must be informed and must be ready to receive the returnees.

    “Hard work is now going on at the High Commission and Consulate in this regard. As soon as all procedures and relevant protocols are observed, the return is assured and guaranteed.

    “A little more patience will be helpful. The response of Nigerians is just amazing,’’ Bala said.

    President, Nigeria Citizens Association, South Africa (NICASA),  Ben Okoli, said all efforts were geared towards evacuation of those who were ready to come back home.

    Okoli said the figure of those ready to come was in hundreds as many had lost their means of livelihood and had nothing to fall back on.

    “The Consulate is sorting out the issue of documents. Nigerians are being registered and issued with the necessary travel documents to enable them make the trip to Lagos.

    “Some lost their passports in their homes and businesses from the fire that gutted it, while others had their documents and properties stolen by the locals,’’ he said.

    The association, he said, was still pushing ahead with the demand for compensation as there was sufficient evidence available to them that the attacks were premeditated and orchestrated.

    He also noted that normalcy was gradually returning, stressing that there was no longer tension, or violence against any set of people.

    “The violence and hostility have ceased. Many Nigerians were, however, affected by the crisis and lots have been highly distressed with nothing to fall back on.

    “So, some of those affected have decided to call it quits and go back to Nigeria.

    “At present, we are collating the data of Nigerians that are to be evacuated back to Nigeria.

    “We have it on good record that the first batch will be leaving on Wednesday.’’

    He commended President Muhammadu Buhari’s effort in sending a special envoy to South Africa.

    Okoli said the move was able to boost the morale of the Nigerian community to go about their normal businesses without fear of molestation or attacks.

    “We have actually regained some strength knowing that our government is backing and supporting us, especially at this time.

    “So we are no longer afraid because we believe that so long we are doing the right thing, the lawful thing, we have nothing to fear.

    “We want to thank President Buhari for the steps he has taken. The special envoy did come to us and pushed the case of Nigerians. We are very grateful and thank him for what he has done so far,’’ he said.

    Okoli also commended the Management of Air Peace for offering to airlift Nigerians home and urged the airline to endeavour to airlift all Nigerians who were ready to return come home.

    South Africa, Nigeria committed to strengthening bilateral ties

    As the xenophobic attacks intensified on Sunday, SERAP and other groups urged the African commission to sue South Africa for $10bn so that victims could be compensated.

    There was tension in Eastern Johannesburg on Sunday as residents marched along Jules Street, demanding that “foreigners must go back to where they came from.”

    The protesters, who were armed, were heading to Jules Park where former IFP leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi was expected to address them.  Last week, shops owned by foreign nationals were looted and some set alight in the area.

    Xenophobic violence were reported in Gauteng province, to the consternation of some concerned policemen and hapless government officials.

    The protesters, who were living in neighbourhood hostels, maintained that foreigners should leave South Africa.

    According to observers, the protesters did not give any reason for the protests and their demands. However, it was believed that they enjoyed the tacit support of government, although the attacks have been condemned by government and President Cyril Ramaphosa.

    Representatives of the hostel dwellers in Johannesburg urged the government to engage the citizens and find lasting solutions to the clashes with foreign nationals.

    The leader of the Hostel Dwellers in Gauteng, Siphiwe Mhlongo, chairman of hostel headmen (izinduna) in Gauteng, said: “We are not happy with how government has tried to resolve the problems that the country is facing. The government must come and speak to the people and explain what it is going to do with the foreign nationals who are here illegally.”

    He said the residents were angry at jobs being taken by foreign nationals, unhappy about drugs and RDP houses being owned by foreigners.

    Mhlongo added: “Everyone who is in South Africa has that feeling that foreign nationals must go back home. But, we don’t say foreign nationals must be beaten up; we are leaders.”

    In its letter to the African Commission, SERAP requested the Chairperson, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Mrs Soyata Maiga, to institute a legal action against South Africa file before the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

    SERAP asked Maiga and other members of the African Commission to seek an effective remedy and reparation for Nigerian victims to the tune of $10 billion.

    Also, ‘N2015G’ Director of Strategy, Africa & North America, Dr Timi Asuelime, said the need to seek redress for the injustice followed South African Minister of Foreign Affairs, Naledi Pandor’s remarks that the victims were not entitled to compensation.

    He said: “We as citizens find it expedient to hold the South African Government accountable for these crimes by instituting a class act law suit in South Africa for their repeated negligence and for perpetuating stereotypes that fans the embers of further xenophobic attacks.”

    Asuelime condemned the stigmatization of Nigerian victims as criminals, adding that South African Government officials continued to blame foreigners for their inability to alleviate growing poverty among their citizens.

    In his view, the attacks will continue unless the perpetrators are apprehended and sanctioned

    Asuelime stressed: “There is zero will to prosecute on the part of the government and this alone makes them complicit. To this end, we understand that redress in the court is needful as a means of instituting consequence for South African Governments action or inaction in this grave matter.”

    Chiding the protesters, founder of the Abuja Film Festival, Fidelis Duker, said the culture of hate and prejudice has violated human dignity.

    He described festival as a platform for the promotion of mutual harmony and respect for the dignity of life.

  • High population eats up Nigeria’s forests

    Nigeria’s population is growing at a scary rate and experts say it is having a significant effect on the environment. Ugandan journalist Shifa Mwesigye, in this special report for The Nation, examines this challenge and suggests the way out.

    At 11 am, Elizabeth heads out into the hills where she meets her friends from the neighbourhood. They descend onto the forest in their village of Burak in Shongom, Gombe State to cut down trees and collect firewood for preparing meals for their families. Here they meet tens of other women and children collecting firewood.

    When Elizabeth’s mother was her age 20 years ago, the forest was sprouting down the hills and neighbouring their farm. They didn’t have to move long distances to collect firewood. Today, Elizabeth has to walk at least 4 kilometres to collect the firewood because the forest has been destroyed so much and the bare land turned into agricultural and settlement zones.

    The demand for fuelwood in Shongom has grown because according to the state’s website, the population in Gombe State increased from 158,339 in 1990 to 2.8 million people by 2015, increasing demand for cooking energy. Secondly, businessmen cut down trees and transport them to the cities where it is used as fuelwood, timber for making furniture and building houses for the ever-increasing population that requires housing.

    “In this area, the demand for fuelwood outstrips supply and hence, the risk of deforestation in this part of the country expands at the rate of 1 kilometre per year, which has brought about irreversible damage to the environment,” states Ibrahim Yahaya a researcher at Gombe State University.

    The increasing population of Nigeria, which stands at 200 million people today, is eating up its environment and biodiversity – everything that provides food, energy, medicines, genetic resources and a variety of materials fundamental for people’s physical well-being and for maintaining culture. While the Nigerian government continues to bank its hopes on oil revenues for supporting human and economic development, a large unchecked population will be detrimental to these hopes.

    To stop this man-made environmental destruction and loss of resources much depends on scaling up the use of contraceptives to meet the targeted contraceptive prevalence rate of 36 per cent and reduce the population growth. If not, it will be difficult, even with higher oil prices, to make major gains in living standards for the poorest of the poor if other natural resources which people depend on are depleted.

    “There is a false belief that economic development is the panacea for sustaining an ever-increasing population,” says Professor Dolapo Lufadeju, coordinator of Rotarian Action Group for Population and Development. “Persistently high fertility in developing countries like Nigeria, if not checked, will outpace available renewable and non-renewable resources leaving people at risk of hunger and water scarcity.” Dolapo is convinced: “Nigeria must invest in a robust family planning campaign and make contraceptives available to women who want to limit or stop having children to reverse this pressure on the environment.”

    Robert Walker, the president of the Population Institute says the promotion of voluntary family planning services represents a valuable and cost-efficient opportunity for Nigeria. With a population of 200 million which is projected to reach 411 million by 2050, if all family planning needs were met, population growth could be expected to decline considerably.

    The extent of the problem

    The geographical area of Nigeria is by nature limited to 923,768 sq. km which represents a fixed factor. Yet the population is increasing to occupy and exploit this fixed factor. The growing population and its activities are slowly destroying the very environment that supports human life. A rapidly growing population not only increases pressure on marginal lands, over-exploitation of soils, overgrazing, over cutting of woods, soil erosion, silting, flooding; but also increases excessive use of pesticide fertilisers causing land degradation and water pollution. The effects include deforestation, desertification, wildland fires, and loss of biodiversity, land and air pollution, climate change, sea-level rise and ozone depletion.

    According to Okafor Samuel Okechi, a researcher with the University of Nigeria, the country’s temperature mean increase from 1901-2005 was 1.1°C while the global temperature in the same time rose “only” 0.74°C. This was accounted for by the level of deforestation in the country which had been attributed with the 87 per cent of the total carbon emission of the country.

    Compare this loss to the 550 million hectare Amazon Rain Forest. Also referred to as the Lungs of the Earth, it sucks up about 90 billion tons of carbon dioxide while releasing oxygen needed by humans. The current wildfires which are set by humans either intentionally or accidentally are just part of the deforestation eating up the Amazon. Farmers and cattle grazers are encroaching on it too. In just six months this year, the Amazon has lost 344,468 hectares of its forest cover to human activity according to Washington Post.

    In 1990, Nigeria had a population of 95 million people. By 2000, the population had increased to 122 million people and today it stands at 200 million. Currently, Nigeria accounts for 2.35 per cent of the world population with every 43rd person calling himself a Nigerian anywhere in the world. So in the last 28 years, the population of Nigeria has more than doubled, creating a huge demand for land for agriculture, fuelwood, water and housing – all of which are harnessed from the environment. This threatens the country’s rich diversity of forests and wildlife, including at least 899 species of birds, 274 mammals, 154 reptiles, 53 amphibians, and 4,715 species of higher plants.

    The predominantly rural population in Nigeria depends mainly on fuelwood to meet basic energy needs for cooking and heating. According to statistics from FAO, Nigeria produces about 1 million tons of charcoal annually of which 80 per cent is consumed in the cities. Fuelwood and charcoal account for about 50 per cent of the national primary energy consumption.

    In Africa, fuelwood accounts for over 80 per cent of primary energy needs. FAO further reveals that over 50 per cent of all wood produced in the world is used for energy. Importantly, 85 per cent of all wood fuel is collected by women and girls.

    Nigeria also faces a multitude of climate-related threats. Drought in the North and flooding in the South could severely affect food production while rising seas could displace millions of people living along the coast or in the Niger Delta. Climate change could also increase the number of refugees fleeing to Nigeria from the Sahel.

    Family planning as a cost-effective solution

    Conservationists consider renewable energy, public transport and lower consumption as the environmental solution. Reforestation can help to curtail soil erosion, revitalise regional watersheds, restore critical bio-habitats for endangered species and help to alleviate water scarcity.

    Yet there is no doubt that better access to wider availability of modern contraception provides an important part to a long-time sustainable solution.

    Over 150 reproductive health and environment organisations from 170 countries, including Nigeria, have come together to support a global campaign Thriving Together that aims at increasing awareness of the link between environmental conservation and family planning. The organisations in Nigeria supporting this campaign include Rotarian Action Group for Population and Development, Health Reform Foundation Nigeria and SIRP Nigeria. Through engagement in maternal and child health and family planning, RFPD aims to foster improvements in human well-being and dignity, women’s empowerment and a sustainable balance between population and environment.

    “Having been engaged in maternal and child health and family planning for a quarter-century, RFPD is looking to now increase collaboration with agencies and organisations in environmental protection and climate activism. The potential synergies between these two fields are clearer than ever. We are delighted to see the amount of progress made in recent years regarding awareness about the relation between population and the environment!” Professor Robert Zinser, RFPD Co-Founder

    To improve the situation, RFPD is supporting the government by training doctors, nurses, community health extension workers in the provisions of professional family planning services. Rotarians will train staff in stock management and ensure that contraceptives are transported and stocked in 4000 health care centres in all 36 states and the Federal Capital of Abuja.

    “By easing access to contraceptives at the nearest health centre and staffing them with competent, well-trained personnel responsive to clients’ needs, we are not only helping women choose their family size, but this is also a sustainable conservation practice,” RFPD-coordinator Dolapo adds.

    Robert Walker, the president of Population Institute says that even if population growth had no impact on the level of greenhouse gas emissions, the case for incorporating family planning into climate change discussions is still compelling. Preventing unintended pregnancies helps women and families adapt to climate change. When families are struggling to survive in the face of drought, flooding or rising seas, smaller families are more likely to survive and, hopefully, thrive.

    Population scholars John Bongaarts and Brian C. O’Neill argue that helping women avoid unwanted pregnancies will slow population growth which in turn could reduce global carbon emissions by 40% or more in the long term.